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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">1860</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the year 1860. For the Italian film, see <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_(film)" title="1860 (film)">1860 (film)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/intitle:1860" title="Special:Search/intitle:1860">Special:Search/intitle:1860</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">Millennium</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centuries" title="List of centuries">Centuries</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> – <b><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_decades" title="List of decades">Decades</a>:</th> <td><small><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a>  – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a> –  <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <b><strong class="selflink">1860</strong></b> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a></td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox" width="325"> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860" title="Category:1860">1860 in topic</a>:</b></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Humanities</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_archaeology" title="1860 in archaeology">Archaeology</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_architecture" title="1860 in architecture">Architecture</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_art" title="1860 in art">Art</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_literature" title="1860 in literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_music" title="1860 in music">Music</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>By country</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_Australia" title="1860 in Australia">Australia</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860_in_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860 in Brazil (page does not exist)">Brazil</a> - <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_Canada" title="1860 in Canada">Canada</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_France" title="1860 in France">France</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860 in Germany (page does not exist)">Germany</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_in_Mexico" title="Category:1860 in Mexico">Mexico</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:1860 in the Philippines">Philippines</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_South_Africa" title="1860 in South Africa">South Africa</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1860 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_the_United_States" title="1860 in the United States">United States</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Other topics</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_rail_transport" title="1860 in rail transport">Rail Transport</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_science" title="1860 in science">Science</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_in_sports" title="1860 in sports">Sports</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Lists of leaders</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_in_1860" title="List of colonial governors in 1860">Colonial Governors</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1860" title="List of state leaders in 1860">State leaders</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Birth and death categories</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_births" title="Category:1860 births">Births</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_deaths" title="Category:1860 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Establishments and disestablishments categories</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_establishments" title="Category:1860 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_disestablishments" title="Category:1860 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Works category</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860_works" title="Category:1860 works">Works</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><span title="View this template" style="">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style="">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:C19_year_in_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"> <caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1860 in other calendars</span></caption> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td> <td>1860<br/> <span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLX</i></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td> <td>2613</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td> <td>1309<br/> ԹՎ ՌՅԹ</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td> <td>6610</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_calendar" title="Bahá'í calendar">Bahá'í calendar</a></td> <td>16–17</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td> <td>1267</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td> <td>2810</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td> <td>23 <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 24 <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td> <td>2404</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td> <td>1222</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td> <td>7368–7369</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己未</a>年 <small>(Earth <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)</small><br/> 4556 or 4496<br/>     <i>— to —</i><br/> 庚申年 <small>(Metal <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)</small><br/> 4557 or 4497</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td> <td>1576–1577</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td> <td>3026</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td> <td>1852–1853</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td> <td>5620–5621</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1916–1917</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1782–1783</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td> <td>4961–4962</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td> <td>11860</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td> <td>860–861</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td> <td>1238–1239</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td> <td>1276–1277</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansei" title="Ansei">Ansei</a> 7 / <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%27en" title="Man'en">Man'en</a> 1<br/> <small>(万延元年)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_calendar" title="North Korean calendar">Juche calendar</a></td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td> <td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td> <td>4193</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minguo_calendar" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td> <td>52 before <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China" title="Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">ROC</a><br/> <small>民前52年</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td> <td>2403</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" 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src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1860" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1860">1860</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <p><br/> Year <b>1860</b> (<b><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLX</a></b>) was a <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Leap year starting on Friday">leap year starting on Friday</a> of the 12-day slower <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>.</p> <h2><a href="#Events" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Events">Events</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93March" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93March">January–March</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberton_Mill" title="Pemberton Mill">Pemberton Mill</a> in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence, Massachusetts</a>, USA, collapses, killing 146 workers.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – Spanish victory (under General Leopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Duke of Tetuanat) at the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_T%C3%A9touan" title="Battle of Tétouan">Battle of Tétouan</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour</a> is recalled as Prime Minister of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmont-Sardinia" title="Piedmont-Sardinia" class="mw-redirect">Piedmont-Sardinia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – Shoe-making workers of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn, Massachusetts</a>, strike successfully for higher wages. The strike spreads throughout <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and eventually involves 20,000 workers.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – White settlers <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_Wiyot_massacre" title="1860 Wiyot massacre">massacre</a> a band of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyot_people" title="Wiyot people">Wiyot Indians</a> on <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Island_(Humboldt_Bay)" title="Indian Island (Humboldt Bay)">Indian Island</a> near <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eureka,_California" title="Eureka, California">Eureka, California</a>. At least 60 women, children and elders are killed. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bret_Harte" title="Bret Harte">Bret Harte</a>, newspaper reporter in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcata" title="Arcata" class="mw-redirect">Arcata</a>, reports the news to newspapers in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artists_Rifles" title="Artists Rifles">Artists Rifles</a> is established, as the <b>38th Middlesex (Artists) Rifle Volunteer Corps</b>, with headquarters at <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Website_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Website-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – While campaigning for the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_US_Presidential_Election" title="1860 US Presidential Election" class="mw-redirect">presidency</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> makes a speech defending the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_strike" title="Right to strike" class="mw-redirect">right to strike</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – The first <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Embassy_to_the_United_States_(1860)" title="Japanese Embassy to the United States (1860)">Japanese embassy to the United States</a> arrive in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Taranaki_War" title="First Taranaki War">First Taranaki War</a> begins at <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waitara,_New_Zealand" title="Waitara, New Zealand">Waitara, New Zealand</a>, when <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> refuse to sell land to British settlers.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a> is annexed to the newly formed <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>.</li> <li>March–August – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Jiangnan_(1860)" title="Battle of Jiangnan (1860)">The second rout</a> of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangnan_Daying" title="Jiangnan Daying">Jiangnan Daying</a> destroys the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>'s army of 180,000.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#April.E2.80.93June" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="April.E2.80.93June">April–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">first Italian Parliament</a> meet at <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express" title="Pony Express">Pony Express</a> begins its first run from <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri" title="St. Joseph, Missouri">St. Joseph, Missouri</a> to <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a> with riders carrying <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express_Bible" title="Pony Express Bible">a small bible</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – A new uprising erupts in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – French typesetter <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard-L%C3%A9on_Scott_de_Martinville" title="Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville">Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville</a> sings the French folk song "<a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au_clair_de_la_lune" title="Au clair de la lune">Au clair de la lune</a>" to his <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonautograph" title="Phonautograph">phonautograph</a>; producing the world's earliest known <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording" title="Sound recording" class="mw-redirect">sound recording</a> (however, it is not rediscovered until <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>).</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – A Chondrite-type <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite">meteorite</a> falls to earth in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskingum_County,_Ohio" title="Muskingum County, Ohio">Muskingum County</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> near the town of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Concord,_Ohio" title="New Concord, Ohio">New Concord</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> and his troops depart from <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Quarto</a> on the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – In <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neogranadine_Confederation" title="Neogranadine Confederation" class="mw-redirect">New Granada</a> (modern-day <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>) the southern state of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a> secedes from the central government in protest at the suggestion of increase of presidential powers; <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department" title="Bolívar Department">Bolívar</a> join it, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_Civil_War_(1860%E2%80%9362)" title="Colombian Civil War (1860–62)">civil war</a> erupts.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – The U.S. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a> holds its convention and nominates <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a> for <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Calatafimi" title="Battle of Calatafimi">Battle of Calatafimi</a>: Troops under <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> defeat the army of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, during the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – The German association football club <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSV_1860_M%C3%BCnchen" title="TSV 1860 München">TSV 1860 München</a></i> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> is selected as the U.S. presidential candidate for the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – Garibaldi's forces take <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, the capital of Sicily.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – One of the worst storms ever experienced in the region hits the east coast of England, sinking more than 100 ships and killing at least 40 people.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12 June [<a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 31 May] 1860 – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="State Bank of the Russian Empire">State Bank of the Russian Empire</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – The historic <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_Oxford_evolution_debate" title="1860 Oxford evolution debate">debate about evolution</a> is held at the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Oxford University Museum of Natural History">Oxford University Museum</a>.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93September" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93September">July–September</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:162px;"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg/160px-Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg" width="160" height="270" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg/240px-Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg/320px-Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1715" data-file-height="2890"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1870_Nadar.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a>: <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldi</a>.</div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> is founded in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Nightingale_School_of_Nursing_and_Midwifery" title="Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery">Nightingale Training School and Home for Nurses</a>, the first <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_school" title="Nursing school">nursing school</a> based on the ideas of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a>, is opened at <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital" title="St Thomas' Hospital">St Thomas' Hospital</a> in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – Mutsuhito (the future <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Meiji" title="Emperor Meiji">Emperor Meiji</a>) becomes <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Prince" title="Crown Prince" class="mw-redirect">Crown Prince</a> of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Milazzo_(1860)" title="Battle of Milazzo (1860)">Battle of Milazzo</a>: The forces of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> defeat royal Neapolitan forces near Messina, bringing nearly all of Sicily under Garibaldi's control.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – Assisted by the British navy, the troops of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> cross from Sicily to the Italian mainland.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a>–<a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe_Congress" title="Karlsruhe Congress">First International Chemistry Congress</a> is held in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin" title="PS Lady Elgin">PS <i>Lady Elgin</i></a> is accidentally rammed and sunk in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>; hundreds drown.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>'s forces capture Naples.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – Piedmontese forces invade the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>, hoping to link up with Garibaldi in Naples.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Castelfidardo" title="Battle of Castelfidardo">Battle of Castelfidardo</a>: The Piedmontese decisively defeat the Papal forces, allowing them to continue their march into Neapolitan territory, and effectively reducing the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> to the territory around <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Guayaquil" title="Battle of Guayaquil">Battle of Guayaquil</a>: <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuadorian</a> forces led by <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Flores" title="Juan José Flores">Juan José Flores</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_Moreno" title="Gabriel García Moreno">Gabriel García Moreno</a> take the port of Guayaquil from Supreme Chief Guillermo Franco, who is backed by <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> forces.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#October.E2.80.93December" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="October.E2.80.93December">October–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>October – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hanning_Speke" title="John Hanning Speke">John Hanning Speke</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Augustus_Grant" title="James Augustus Grant">James Augustus Grant</a> leave <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> to search for the source of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_River" title="Nile River" class="mw-redirect">Nile River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Volturno_(1860)" title="Battle of the Volturno (1860)" class="mw-redirect">Battle of the Volturno</a>: Garibaldi defeats the last organized army of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of Two Sicilies" class="mw-redirect">Kingdom of Two Sicilies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – Austria, Britain, France, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> form a commission to investigate the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_Druze%E2%80%93Maronite_conflict" title="1860 Druze–Maronite conflict">causes of the massacres</a> of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronite_Christians" title="Maronite Christians" class="mw-redirect">Maronite Christians</a>, committed by <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druzes</a> in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> earlier in the year.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</a>, also known as the British Open, is played for the first time at <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestwick_Golf_Club" title="Prestwick Golf Club">Prestwick Golf Club</a> in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">Ayrshire</a>, Scotland. The event is won by <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Park_Snr." title="Willie Park Snr." class="mw-redirect">Willie Park Snr.</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – The first <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_Peking" title="Convention of Peking">Convention of Peking</a> formally ends the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a>–<a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a> – Beijing's <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Summer_Palace" title="Old Summer Palace">Old Summer Palace</a> is burned to the ground by orders of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">British</a> general <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin">Lord Elgin</a> in retaliation for mistreatment of several <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" title="Prisoners of war" class="mw-redirect">prisoners of war</a> during the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – A new <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> revolt begins in New Zealand.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul> <li>Garibaldi again defeats the Neapolitan forces, advancing on <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1860)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1860)">Gaeta</a>, the last remaining Neapolitan strong-point.</li> <li>Meeting at <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teano" title="Teano">Teano</a>: <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> gives <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> to the king <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Victor Emmanuel II</a>, recognizing him as <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a>.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – The combined forces of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> and King <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Victor Emmanuel II</a> besiege King <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis II of the Two Sicilies">Francis II of the Two Sicilies</a> in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>, his last remaining stronghold.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1860" title="United States presidential election, 1860">U.S. presidential election</a>: <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> beats <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a>, and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a> and is elected as the 16th President of the United States, the first <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> to hold that office.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> publishes the first installment of <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Expectations" title="Great Expectations">Great Expectations</a></i> in his magazine <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_the_Year_Round" title="All the Year Round">All the Year Round</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – After a fiercely contested campaign, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monier_Williams" title="Monier Williams" class="mw-redirect">Monier Williams</a> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden_Professor_of_Sanskrit_election,_1860" title="Boden Professor of Sanskrit election, 1860">is elected</a> as the new <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden_Professor_of_Sanskrit" title="Boden Professor of Sanskrit">Boden Professor of Sanskrit</a> at Oxford University.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> becomes the first state to secede from the United States Union.</li> </ul> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hms_warrior.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hms_warrior.jpg/220px-Hms_warrior.jpg" width="220" height="156" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hms_warrior.jpg/330px-Hms_warrior.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Hms_warrior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="248"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hms_warrior.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a>: <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1860)" title="HMS Warrior (1860)">HMS <i>Warrior</i></a> (restored).</div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – first <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_derby" title="Rules derby">Rules derby</a> between <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield_F.C." title="Sheffield F.C.">Sheffield F.C.</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallam_F.C." title="Hallam F.C.">Hallam F.C.</a>, the oldest football fixture in the world.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – The world's first ocean-going (all) iron-hulled and armoured <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a>, the (British) <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1860)" title="HMS Warrior (1860)">HMS <i>Warrior</i></a>, is launched.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#Date_unknown" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>Christians and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druzes</a> clash in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, Syria.</li> <li>In <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, leader <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Mitre" title="Bartolomé Mitre">Bartolomé Mitre</a> subverts the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_Confederation" title="Argentine Confederation">Argentine Confederation</a> and begins to establish a new centralist government with the help of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguayan</a> <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Uruguay)" title="Colorado Party (Uruguay)">Colorado party</a> leader <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venancio_Flores" title="Venancio Flores">Venancio Flores</a>.</li> <li>China agrees in an <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unequal_treaty" title="Unequal treaty">unequal treaty</a> imposed on it to allow missionaries to proselytize throughout the country.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_the_chemical_elements" title="Discovery of the chemical elements" class="mw-redirect">Discovery of the chemical elements</a>: <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" class="mw-redirect">Robert Wilhelm Bunsen</a> discovers <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">caesium</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a>.</li> <li>German chemist <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Niemann_(chemist)" title="Albert Niemann (chemist)">Albert Niemann</a> makes a detailed analysis of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca" title="Coca">coca</a> leaf, isolating and purifying the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloid</a> which he calls <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>, Emperor of the French, and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Eug%C3%A9nie" title="Empress Eugénie" class="mw-redirect">Empress Eugénie</a> visit <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> and stay at the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casbah_of_Algiers" title="Casbah of Algiers">Casbah of Algiers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustana_College_(Illinois)" title="Augustana College (Illinois)">Augustana College</a> is founded in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, United States by Scandinavian immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Britain produces 20% of the entire world's output of industrial goods.</li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> has c. 1,250 miles (2,010 km) of railroads.</li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_South" title="American South" class="mw-redirect">American South</a> has c. 4 million slaves.</li> <li>1860–<a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – 14 million immigrants come to the USA.</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Births" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Births">Births</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January">January</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cassidy_(artist)" title="John Cassidy (artist)">John Cassidy</a>, Irish sculptor and painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Katchongva" title="Dan Katchongva">Dan Katchongva</a>, Native American leader (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_Lega" title="Michele Lega">Michele Lega</a>, Roman Catholic Cardinal (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirk_van_Erp" title="Dirk van Erp">Dirk van Erp</a>, Dutch American coppersmith (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Vil%C3%ADmek" title="Jan Vilímek">Jan Vilímek</a>, Czech illustrator and painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Corless_Mills" title="William Corless Mills">William Corless Mills</a>, American museum curator (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugald_Campbell_Patterson" title="Dugald Campbell Patterson">Dugald Campbell Patterson</a>, American pioneer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Edwin_Brill" title="Nathan Edwin Brill">Nathan Edwin Brill</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay_Hall" title="Henry Clay Hall">Henry Clay Hall</a>, American attorney (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pocknee" title="John Pocknee">John Pocknee</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yashiro_Rokur%C5%8D" title="Yashiro Rokurō">Yashiro Rokurō</a>, Japanese naval admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_M._Sewall" title="Harold M. Sewall">Harold M. Sewall</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Takaaki" title="Katō Takaaki">Katō Takaaki</a>, 24th Prime Minister of Japan (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Lubarsch" title="Otto Lubarsch">Otto Lubarsch</a>, German pathologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Joseph_O%27Reilly" title="Charles Joseph O'Reilly">Charles Joseph O'Reilly</a>, Canadian clergyman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Westerholm" title="Victor Westerholm">Victor Westerholm</a>, Finnish painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Young_Mullins" title="Edgar Young Mullins">Edgar Young Mullins</a>, American Baptist minister (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Cameron_Gull,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Cameron Gull, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Cameron Gull</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Gunsbourg" title="Raoul Gunsbourg">Raoul Gunsbourg</a>, Romanian opera composer and impresario (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Richard_Motherwell" title="William Richard Motherwell">William Richard Motherwell</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton_Selten" title="Morton Selten">Morton Selten</a>, British stage and film actor (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Smith" title="Lucius Smith">Lucius Smith</a>, Bishop of Knaresborough (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Booth_(The_Salvation_Army)" title="Emma Booth (The Salvation Army)">Emma Booth</a>, the fourth child of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Lebrecht_Udo_Dammer" title="Carl Lebrecht Udo Dammer">Carl Lebrecht Udo Dammer</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valborg_Aulin" title="Valborg Aulin">Valborg Aulin</a>, Swedish pianist and composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_W._Olin" title="Franklin W. Olin">Franklin W. Olin</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_G._D._Roberts" title="Charles G. D. Roberts">Charles G. D. Roberts</a>, Canadian poet (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyen_Shaku" title="Soyen Shaku">Soyen Shaku</a>, Zen Buddhist master (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanyarne_Wilson" title="Stanyarne Wilson">Stanyarne Wilson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Reynolds" title="William E. Reynolds">William E. Reynolds</a>, Commandant of the United States Coastguard (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Larkin" title="Henry Larkin">Henry Larkin</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lemonnier" title="Charles Lemonnier">Charles Lemonnier</a>, Belgian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Oman" title="Charles Oman">Charles Oman</a>, British military historian (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Waltz_(baseball)" title="John Waltz (baseball)">John Waltz</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_W._Anthony" title="Alfred W. Anthony">Alfred W. Anthony</a>, American Baptist leader and professor of religion (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Dutfoy" title="Louis Dutfoy">Louis Dutfoy</a>, French sport shooter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Kem%C3%A9ny" title="Emil Kemény">Emil Kemény</a>, Hungarian-American chess master (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Spence_(bishop)" title="Robert Spence (bishop)">Robert Spence</a>, Archbishop of Adelaide (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_William_Armstrong" title="James William Armstrong">James William Armstrong</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atanas_Badev" title="Atanas Badev">Atanas Badev</a>, Bulgarian composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Oliver_Curme" title="George Oliver Curme">George Oliver Curme</a>, American philologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hampson" title="George Hampson">George Hampson</a>, British insect specialist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_von_Hoeppner" title="Ernst von Hoeppner">Ernst von Hoeppner</a>, German cavalry officer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Bement_Davis" title="Katherine Bement Davis">Katherine Bement Davis</a>, American social reformer and criminologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_K._French" title="Charles K. French">Charles K. French</a>, American film actor (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Hyde" title="Douglas Hyde">Douglas Hyde</a>, Irish scholar and first president of Ireland (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Pease,_1st_Baron_Gainford" title="Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford">Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford</a>, British businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Ramstad" title="Erik Ramstad">Erik Ramstad</a>, co-founder of Minot, North Dakota (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Jos%C3%A9_Sol%C3%B3rzano" title="Carlos José Solórzano">Carlos José Solórzano</a>, President of Nicaragua (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Watson_(folk_hero)" title="Mary Watson (folk hero)">Mary Watson</a>, American folk heroine (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Green_(footballer,_born_1860)" title="Harry Green (footballer, born 1860)">Harry Green</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Harrower" title="Pat Harrower">Pat Harrower</a>, Scottish rugby union player</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Heath" title="Walter Heath">Walter Heath</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Norman_Rae" title="Henry Norman Rae">Henry Norman Rae</a>, English merchant and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Green_Foster" title="George Green Foster">George Green Foster</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Prins" title="Benjamin Prins">Benjamin Prins</a>, Dutch artist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Staaff" title="Karl Staaff">Karl Staaff</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Robert_Williams,_1st_Baronet,_of_Park" title="Sir Robert Williams, 1st Baronet, of Park">Sir Robert Williams, 1st Baronet, of Park</a>, Scottish entrepreneur and explorer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_L._Cohen" title="Walter L. Cohen">Walter L. Cohen</a>, African-American politician and businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Osborn" title="Chase Osborn">Chase Osborn</a>, American politician and explorer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Kroger" title="Bernard Kroger">Bernard Kroger</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Xavier_Lasance" title="Francis Xavier Lasance">Francis Xavier Lasance</a>, American priest and author (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_E._Sawyer" title="Charles E. Sawyer">Charles E. Sawyer</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Blumenthal_(politician)" title="Daniel Blumenthal (politician)">Daniel Blumenthal</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a>, Vice President of the United States (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_F%C3%A9val,_fils" title="Paul Féval, fils">Paul Féval, fils</a>, French adventure novelist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_M._Daugherty" title="Harry M. Daugherty">Harry M. Daugherty</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Diena" title="Emilio Diena">Emilio Diena</a>, Italian stamp expert (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Hoadley_Dodge" title="Cleveland Hoadley Dodge">Cleveland Hoadley Dodge</a>, American philanthropist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Calixte_Neault" title="Pierre-Calixte Neault">Pierre-Calixte Neault</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Herbert_McElroy" title="Robert Herbert McElroy">Robert Herbert McElroy</a>, Canadian politician and merchant (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sitwell" title="George Sitwell">George Sitwell</a>, British writer and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Bauschinger" title="Julius Bauschinger">Julius Bauschinger</a>, German astronomer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Charles_Solomon_Henry,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Solomon Henry, 1st Baronet">Sir Charles Solomon Henry, 1st Baronet</a>, Australian businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McPherson" title="John McPherson">John McPherson</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jacob_Baer" title="William Jacob Baer">William Jacob Baer</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Cantz" title="Bart Cantz">Bart Cantz</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>, Russian writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Coleman_(pitcher)" title="John Coleman (pitcher)">John Coleman</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Lambert" title="John William Lambert">John William Lambert</a>, American automobile manufacturer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucullus_Virgil_McWhorter" title="Lucullus Virgil McWhorter">Lucullus Virgil McWhorter</a>, American farmer and frontiersman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Robertson_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Robertson (British Army officer)" class="mw-redirect">William Robertson</a>, British army officer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrpet" title="Atrpet">Atrpet</a>, Armenian writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#February" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="February">February</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: February">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Allard" title="Victor Allard">Victor Allard</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Re%C5%A1etar" title="Milan Rešetar">Milan Rešetar</a>, Serb linguist and historian (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynard_Sinton" title="Maynard Sinton">Maynard Sinton</a>, Irish industrialist and High Sheriff (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Weigand" title="Gustav Weigand">Gustav Weigand</a>, German linguist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Zevaco" title="Michel Zevaco">Michel Zevaco</a>, French journalist and activist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis_Guild,_Jr." title="Curtis Guild, Jr.">Curtis Guild, Jr.</a>, Governor of Massachusetts (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Halbriter" title="Ed Halbriter">Ed Halbriter</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_T._Hunt" title="John T. Hunt">John T. Hunt</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckey_O%27Neill" title="Buckey O'Neill">Buckey O'Neill</a>, American newspaper editor and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Thakur" title="Ram Thakur">Ram Thakur</a>, Hindu saint (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Derby" title="Gene Derby">Gene Derby</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Henley" title="Thomas Henley">Thomas Henley</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ledyard_Rodgers" title="William Ledyard Rodgers">William Ledyard Rodgers</a>, American admiral and military and naval historian (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_N._Baltz" title="William N. Baltz">William N. Baltz</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_H._Barmore" title="Edmond H. Barmore">Edmond H. Barmore</a>, American football player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Melrose" title="Andrew Melrose">Andrew Melrose</a>, British publisher (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Richardson_(politician)" title="Arthur Richardson (politician)">Arthur Richardson</a>, British merchant and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Showalter" title="Jackson Showalter">Jackson Showalter</a>, American chess champion (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_S._Gage" title="Alfred S. Gage">Alfred S. Gage</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre-Achille_Souques" title="Alexandre-Achille Souques">Alexandre-Achille Souques</a>, French neurologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Wille" title="Bruno Wille">Bruno Wille</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Tr%C4%85mpczy%C5%84ski" title="Wojciech Trąmpczyński">Wojciech Trąmpczyński</a>, Polish lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Dixon" title="Lincoln Dixon">Lincoln Dixon</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Cushing_Richardson" title="Ernest Cushing Richardson">Ernest Cushing Richardson</a>, American theologian (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strachey_(journalist)" title="John Strachey (journalist)">John Strachey</a>, British journalist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Walters" title="Francis Walters">Francis Walters</a>, Australian cricketer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_Martinolich" title="Matteo Martinolich">Matteo Martinolich</a>, Croatian shipbuilder (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_W._Hale" title="Nathan W. Hale">Nathan W. Hale</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Lukb%C3%A1n" title="Vicente Lukbán">Vicente Lukbán</a>, Filipino military officer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Orr-Lewis" title="Frederick Orr-Lewis">Frederick Orr-Lewis</a>, Canadian businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachilde" title="Rachilde">Rachilde</a>, French author (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Aristide_Sartorio" title="Giulio Aristide Sartorio">Giulio Aristide Sartorio</a>, Italian painter and film director (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Ambler" title="Joe Ambler">Joe Ambler</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Lieb" title="John W. Lieb">John W. Lieb</a>, American electrical engineer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._P._Nerli" title="G. P. Nerli">G. P. Nerli</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Parran,_Sr." title="Thomas Parran, Sr.">Thomas Parran, Sr.</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nienke_van_Hichtum" title="Nienke van Hichtum">Nienke van Hichtum</a>, Dutch children's author (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Clayton_Allen" title="John Clayton Allen">John Clayton Allen</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldemar_Lindgren" title="Waldemar Lindgren">Waldemar Lindgren</a>, Swedish-American geologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_Schiffer" title="Eugen Schiffer">Eugen Schiffer</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Tray" title="Jim Tray">Jim Tray</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Berkeley_Updike" title="Daniel Berkeley Updike">Daniel Berkeley Updike</a>, American printer and historian (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Verheul" title="Jan Verheul">Jan Verheul</a>, Dutch architect and watercolourist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Cordelle_Bone" title="Scott Cordelle Bone">Scott Cordelle Bone</a>, Third Governor of Alaska (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_B._Gunn" title="Benjamin B. Gunn">Benjamin B. Gunn</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Cook_Edsall" title="Samuel Cook Edsall">Samuel Cook Edsall</a>, American Episcopal Church bishop (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Isnardon" title="Jacques Isnardon">Jacques Isnardon</a>, French bass-baritone (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kirk_(businessman)" title="Peter Kirk (businessman)">Peter Kirk</a>, British-born American businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Chabot" title="Jean-Baptiste Chabot">Jean-Baptiste Chabot</a>, French Roman Catholic priest and Syriac scholar (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Simeon_Fels" title="Samuel Simeon Fels">Samuel Simeon Fels</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Venth" title="Carl Venth">Carl Venth</a>, German-American composer, violinist and scholar (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Joseph_McCort" title="John Joseph McCort">John Joseph McCort</a>, American Roman Catholic prelate (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_F._Mason" title="Henry F. Mason">Henry F. Mason</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Seeberg" title="Tom Seeberg">Tom Seeberg</a>, Norwegian rifle shooter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Slaughter" title="Walter Slaughter">Walter Slaughter</a>, English composer and conductor (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Robert_Smith" title="George Robert Smith">George Robert Smith</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayapuram_Singaravelu_Chettiar" title="Malayapuram Singaravelu Chettiar">Malayapuram Singaravelu Chettiar</a>, Indian social reformer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Fennelly" title="Frank Fennelly">Frank Fennelly</a>, Major League Baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._McKenzie" title="John C. McKenzie">John C. McKenzie</a>, American Congress Representative from Illinois (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Wladimir_Giesl_von_Gieslingen" title="Baron Wladimir Giesl von Gieslingen">Baron Wladimir Giesl von Gieslingen</a>, Austro-Hungarian general during World War I (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Zorn" title="Anders Zorn">Anders Zorn</a>, Swedish painter, sculptor and printmaker (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Vilhelm_Rode_Heiberg" title="Jacob Vilhelm Rode Heiberg">Jacob Vilhelm Rode Heiberg</a>, Danish civil servant (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Howell" title="William Henry Howell">William Henry Howell</a>, American physiologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathias_Lerch" title="Mathias Lerch">Mathias Lerch</a>, Czech mathematician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Canning" title="Alfred Canning">Alfred Canning</a>, Western Australian government surveyor (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Mat%C4%9Bj_%C4%8Capek-Chod" title="Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod">Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod</a>, Czech naturalistic writer and journalist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_E._Cox" title="Charles E. Cox">Charles E. Cox</a>, American lawyer and 55th Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goscombe_John" title="Goscombe John">Goscombe John</a>, Welsh sculptor (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_Wells_Leonard" title="Reuben Wells Leonard">Reuben Wells Leonard</a>, Canadian soldier (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Sayre_MacInnes" title="Duncan Sayre MacInnes">Duncan Sayre MacInnes</a>, Canadian soldier (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._P._Nerli" title="G. P. Nerli">G. P. Nerli</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Arthur_Teed" title="Douglas Arthur Teed">Douglas Arthur Teed</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Hayley" title="Harry Hayley">Harry Hayley</a>, English Rugby Union footballer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Louis_Abbott" title="William Louis Abbott">William Louis Abbott</a>, American explorer and ornithologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szidor_B%C3%A1tor" title="Szidor Bátor">Szidor Bátor</a>, Hungarian composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Robert_Cowgill" title="Joseph Robert Cowgill" class="mw-redirect">Joseph Robert Cowgill</a>, English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celeste_de_Longpr%C3%A9_Heckscher" title="Celeste de Longpré Heckscher">Celeste de Longpré Heckscher</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hunter_(cricketer)" title="David Hunter (cricketer)">David Hunter</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Lefroy_Mapleton" title="Percy Lefroy Mapleton">Percy Lefroy Mapleton</a>, British journalist and murderer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Ashley" title="Sir William Ashley" class="mw-redirect">Sir William Ashley</a>, economic historian (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Georg_Barth" title="Carl Georg Barth">Carl Georg Barth</a>, American <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineer" title="Mechanical engineer" class="mw-redirect">mechanical engineer</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a>, American businessman and inventor (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#March" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="March">March</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: March">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanna_M._Salter" title="Susanna M. Salter">Susanna M. Salter</a>, first woman mayor in the United States (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Thompson" title="Sam Thompson">Sam Thompson</a>, baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hastings_(architect)" title="Thomas Hastings (architect)">Thomas Hastings</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Hugo Wolf</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Ploetz" title="Alfred Ploetz">Alfred Ploetz</a>, German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Frost_Abbott" title="Frank Frost Abbott">Frank Frost Abbott</a>, American classical scholar (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#April" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="April">April</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: April">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lalique" title="René Lalique">René Lalique</a>, French <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">goldsmith</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeweler" title="Jeweler" class="mw-redirect">jeweler</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassmaker" title="Glassmaker" class="mw-redirect">glassmaker</a> and artist. He helped mold the shape of 20th century <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> and architectural ornamentation. (d.1945)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Keith_Kellogg" title="Will Keith Kellogg">Will Keith Kellogg</a>, American industrialist, founder of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kellogg_Company" title="Kellogg Company" class="mw-redirect">Kellogg Company</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">James Ensor</a>, Belgian painter and printmaker (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#May" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="May">May</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: May">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a>, founder of modern political Zionism (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Norman" title="Tom Norman">Tom Norman</a>, English freak <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Showman" title="Showman">showman</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a>, Scottish author (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Webster_Mudgett" title="Herman Webster Mudgett" class="mw-redirect">Herman Webster Mudgett</a>, American serial killer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a>, German chemist, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a>, Dutch inventor, recipient of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McKeen_Cattell" title="James McKeen Cattell">James McKeen Cattell</a>, American psychologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#June" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="June">June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Worrall" title="Jack Worrall">Jack Worrall</a>, Australian cricketer, footballer, and coach (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_O%27Brien_(second_baseman)" title="Tom O'Brien (second baseman)">Tom O'Brien</a>, American 19th century baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Giraud" title="Albert Giraud">Albert Giraud</a>, Belgian poet (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July">July</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a>, American feminist (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Jespersen" title="Otto Jespersen">Otto Jespersen</a>, Danish linguist, creator of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_(language)" title="Ido (language)">Ido</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novial" title="Novial">Novial</a> languages (d.<a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizzie_Borden" title="Lizzie Borden">Lizzie Borden</a>, American murder suspect (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_George_Warrender,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir George Warrender, 7th Baronet">George Warrender</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#August" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="August">August</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: August">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._K._Dickson" title="W. K. Dickson" class="mw-redirect">W. K. Dickson</a>, Scottish inventor (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Leo" title="Alan Leo">Alan Leo</a>, British astrologer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Narayan_Bhatkhande" title="Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande">Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande</a>, Indian musician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a>, American west show performer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Coughlin_(alderman)" title="John Coughlin (alderman)">John Coughlin</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Vinton_Davis" title="Henrietta Vinton Davis">Henrietta Vinton Davis</a>, American elocutionist, dramatist, and impersonator (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Laforgue" title="Jules Laforgue">Jules Laforgue</a>, French poet (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Raymond Poincaré</a>, French President (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bowman_(Australian_politician)" title="David Bowman (Australian politician)">David Bowman</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#September" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="September">September</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: September">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Volstead" title="Andrew Volstead">Andrew Volstead</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>, American social worker, recipient of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Anna Mary Robertson Moses aka <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandma_Moses" title="Grandma Moses">Grandma Moses</a>, painter & centenarian (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">John J. Pershing</a>, American general (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokshagundam_Visvesvarayya" title="Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya" class="mw-redirect">Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya</a>, Indian engineer and statesman (d. 1962)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#October" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="October">October</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: October">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Paraskevopoulos" title="Leonidas Paraskevopoulos">Leonidas Paraskevopoulos</a>, Greek general and senator (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Eaton" title="Frank Eaton">Frank Eaton</a>, American <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">U.S. Deputy Marshal</a> (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a>, the founder of Girl Scouts (d. 1927)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#November" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="November">November</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: November">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a>, United States Senator from Pennsylvania (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a> (Jefferson R. Smith), infamous American confidence man and crime boss (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>, Polish pianist and composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henry_Kirby" title="John Henry Kirby">John Henry Kirby</a>, Texas legislator and American businessman (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusajiro_Yamauchi" title="Fusajiro Yamauchi">Fusajiro Yamauchi</a>, founder of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a>, recipient of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#December" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="December">December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">Charles de Broqueville</a>, Belgian Prime Minister (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Cook" title="Joseph Cook">Joseph Cook</a>, sixth <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a>, Danish physician, recipient of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abner_Powell" title="Abner Powell">Abner Powell</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Dimech" title="Manuel Dimech" class="mw-redirect">Manuel Dimech</a>, Maltese philosopher and social reformer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_S._Cullinan" title="Joseph S. Cullinan">Joseph S. Cullinan</a>, American oil industrialist, founder of <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></i> (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#Date_unknown_2" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_George_Jackson" title="Frederick George Jackson">Frederick George Jackson</a>, British Arctic explorer (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancelot_Speed" title="Lancelot Speed">Lancelot Speed</a>, British illustrator (d. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Deaths" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Deaths">Deaths</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93June" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93June">January–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: January–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes_Scott" title="Thomas Hobbes Scott">Thomas Hobbes Scott</a>, English clergyman (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Neumann" title="John Neumann">John Neumann</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a> and <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Bishop_of_Philadelphia" title="Roman Catholic Bishop of Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect">Roman Catholic Bishop of Philadelphia</a> (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezequiel_Zamora" title="Ezequiel Zamora">Ezequiel Zamora</a>, leader of the Federalist Army in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Mason_(U.S._politician)" title="William Mason (U.S. politician)">William Mason</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Bolyai" title="János Bolyai">János Bolyai</a>, Hungarian mathematician (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Thomas Brisbane</a>, Scottish astronomer (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9phanie_de_Beauharnais" title="Stéphanie de Beauharnais">Stéphanie de Beauharnais</a>, Grand Duchess of Baden (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bridgetower" title="George Bridgetower">George Bridgetower</a>, Afro-Polish violinist (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_Johann_Friedrich_Dotzauer" title="Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer" class="mw-redirect">Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer</a>, German cellist and composer (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ritter_von_Ghega" title="Carl Ritter von Ghega">Carl Ritter von Ghega</a>, Venetian road engineer of Albanian origine (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Jameson" title="Anna Jameson" class="mw-redirect">Anna Jameson</a>, British author</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(surgeon)" title="James Braid (surgeon)">James Braid</a>, Scottish surgeon (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Parker" title="Theodore Parker">Theodore Parker</a>, American preacher, Transcendentalist, and abolitionist (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – Sir <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a>, English architect (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Isabella_Milbanke" title="Anne Isabella Milbanke" class="mw-redirect">Anne Isabella Milbanke</a>, wife of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a> (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotthilf_Heinrich_von_Schubert" title="Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert">Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert</a>, German naturalist (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93December" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93December">July–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: July–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goodyear" title="Charles Goodyear">Charles Goodyear</a>, American inventor (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Walker_(filibuster)" title="William Walker (filibuster)">William Walker</a>, American filibuster who was briefly President of <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> (executed)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Harry_Smith,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet">Sir Harry Smith</a>, English soldier and military commander, (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cochrane,_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald" title="Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald">Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Charlotte_of_Prussia)" title="Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)">Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)</a>, the Empress Consort of Russian Emperor <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a> (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#Date_unknown_3" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai_Xi" title="Dai Xi">Dai Xi</a>, Chinese painter (b. <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#References" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Website-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Website_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://www.artistsriflesassociation.org/regiment-artists-rifles.htm">http://www.artistsriflesassociation.org/regiment-artists-rifles.htm</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Among those rescued at sea is the crew of the <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a> <i>Hannah</i>, captained by George Jezzard, the great-great-great-grandfather of the actor <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Suchet" title="David Suchet">David Suchet</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Niemann, Albert (1860). <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_a_New_Organic_Base_in_the_Coca_Leaves" title="On a New Organic Base in the Coca Leaves">On a New Organic Base in the Coca Leaves</a></i> ("Über eine neue organische Base in den Cocablättern", published version of Ph.D. dissertation).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8768/">"Interior of Governors Palace, Algiers, Algeria"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1899<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-25</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1860&rft.atitle=Interior+of+Governors+Palace%2C+Algiers%2C+Algeria&rft.date=1899&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F8768%2F&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The college moves to <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxton,_Illinois" title="Paxton, Illinois">Paxton, Illinois</a>, in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> and eventually splits into a Swedish college in Rock Island, Illinois, in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> and a Norwegian college in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, in <a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&oldid=651500619">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860&oldid=651500619</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1860" title="Category:1860">1860</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Commons_category_with_local_link_same_as_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category with local link same as on Wikidata">Commons category with local link same as on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Digital_Library_related" title="Category:World Digital Library related">World Digital Library related</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1860&type=signup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1860" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Alemannisch" lang="als" hreflang="als">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1860 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82:1860" title="ملحق:1860 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6" title="১৮৬০ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_n%C3%AE" title="1860 nî – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Basa Banyumasan" lang="map-bms" hreflang="map-bms">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1860 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१८६० – भोजपुरी" lang="bh" hreflang="bh">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Bikol Central" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860." title="1860. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1860 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۶۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4" title="1860年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%EB%85%84" title="1860년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१८६० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860." title="1860. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৮৬০ – Bishnupuriya Manipuri" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1860-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A6" title="೧೮೬೦ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1860 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1860 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1860 во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1860 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B8" title="1860 и – Hill Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860._gads" title="1860. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_m." title="1860 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo">Lumbaart</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १८६० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Egyptian Spoken Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min">Baso Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1860 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १८६० – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="ई सं १८६० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4" title="1860年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1860 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Norwegian (bokmål)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Nouormand" lang="nrm" hreflang="nrm">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୮୬୦ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१८६० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Crimean Turkish" lang="crh" hreflang="crh">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1860 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se">Sámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6" title="१८६० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%D8%A1" title="1860ء – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A6%D9%A0" title="١٨٦٠ – Sorani Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1860 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt">Татарча/tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2403" title="พ.ศ. 2403 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1860" title="Соли 1860 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1860 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%D8%A1" title="1860ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Võro" lang="fiu-vro" hreflang="fiu-vro">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4" title="1860年 – Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860" title="1860 – Samogitian" lang="bat-smg" hreflang="bat-smg">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4" title="1860年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 15 March 2015, at 16:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320030047/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" 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