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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dialectes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Système_d'écriture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Système_d'écriture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Système d'écriture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Système_d'écriture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Système d'écriture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Système_d'écriture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alphabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alphabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vocabulaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exemples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exemples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Exemples</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exemples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nombres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nombres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nombres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nombres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jours_de_la_semaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jours_de_la_semaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Jours de la semaine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jours_de_la_semaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mois_de_l'année" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mois_de_l'année"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Mois de l'année</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mois_de_l'année-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_de_base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_de_base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Vocabulaire de base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_de_base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_salutations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_salutations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Les salutations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_salutations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiligaïnon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 46 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon" title="Hiligaynon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="هيليغاينون – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيليغاينون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hiligain%C3%B3n" title="Idioma hiligainón – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma hiligainón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هیلیقاینون دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیلیقاینون دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Hiligaynon" title="Tataramon na Hiligaynon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিলিগেনন ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিলিগেনন ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilongoeg" title="Ilongoeg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ilongoeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilongo" title="Ilongo – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ilongo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hiligaynon-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hiligaynon-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon" title="Hiligaynon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86%D9%86" title="زمانی ھیلیگاینۆن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ھیلیگاینۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_(Sprache)" title="Hiligaynon (Sprache) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hiligaynon (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hiligaynon language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligajnona_lingvo" title="Hiligajnona lingvo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hiligajnona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hiligueino" title="Idioma hiligueino – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma hiligueino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligainoni_keel" title="Hiligainoni keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiligainoni keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زبان هیلیگاینون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هیلیگاینون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligainon_kieli" title="Hiligainon kieli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiligainon kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon-ng%C3%AE" title="Hiligaynon-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiligaynon-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिलिगायनोन भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिलिगायनोन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_bhasa" title="Hiligaynon bhasa – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hiligaynon bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hiligaynon" title="Bahasa Hiligaynon – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Hiligaynon" title="Pagsasao a Hiligaynon – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hiligaynon" title="Lingua hiligaynon – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ヒリガイノン語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒリガイノン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%BC%EC%96%B4" title="힐리가이논어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힐리가이논어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Хилигайнон (кыв) – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хилигайнон (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_hiligaynon" title="Lengua hiligaynon – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilongu_valoda" title="Ilongu valoda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ilongu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_hiligain%C3%B4na" title="Fiteny hiligainôna – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny hiligainôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Ilonggu" title="Amánung Ilonggu – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Ilonggu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hiligaynon" title="Język hiligaynon – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Hiligaynon" title="Lenga Hiligaynon – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hiligaynon" title="Língua hiligaynon – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хилигайнон – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хилигайнон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hiligaynon language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon" title="Hiligaynon – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihiligaynon" title="Kihiligaynon – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஹிலிகய்னொன் மொழி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹிலிகய்னொன் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาฮีลีไกโนน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮีลีไกโนน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hiligaynon" title="Wikang Hiligaynon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_hi%C5%82ighena" title="Łéngua hiłighena – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua hiłighena" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#FFC0CB;color:black;">Hiligaïnon<br /><small>Hiligaynon, Ilonggo</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Visayas_occidentales" title="Visayas occidentales">Visayas occidentales</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao du sud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>9,3 millions + 5 millions comme langue secondaire<br />4ème langue la plus parlée aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Écriture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0CB; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_austron%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues austronésiennes">langues austronésiennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_malayo-polyn%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues malayo-polynésiennes">langues malayo-polynésiennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_malayo-polyn%C3%A9siennes_occidentales" title="Langues malayo-polynésiennes occidentales">langues malayo-polynésiennes occidentales</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Polyphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphylétique">polyphylétique</a>)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_philippines" title="Langues philippines">langues philippines</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_grandes_philippines_centrales" title="Langues grandes philippines centrales">langues grandes philippines centrales</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> philippin central<ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_bisayas" title="Langues bisayas">langues bisayas</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>hiligaïnon</b></li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0CB; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>hil</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=hil">hil</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Étendue" title="ISO 639-3">Étendue</a> </th> <td>Langue individuelle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>Langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_hil">hil</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hili1240">hili1240</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0CB; color:#000000">Échantillon</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Article premier de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme <small>[archive]</small> (voir le texte en français <small>[archive]</small>) <p><b>Artikulo 1</b> </p> Ang tanan nga tao ginbun-ag nga hilway kag may pag-alalangay sa dungog kag katarungan. Sila ginhatagan sang pagpamat-od kag konsensya kag nagakadapat nga magbinuligay sa kahulugan sang pag-inuturay.</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFC0CB; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carte_utilisation_Hiliga%C3%AFnon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Hiligaïnon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Carte_utilisation_Hiliga%C3%AFnon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> <br />Carte des <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> indiquant les zones où l'<b>Hiligaïnon</b> est utilisé </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFC0CB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L’<b>hiligaïnon</b>, également souvent appelé <b>ilonggo</b>, est une <a href="/wiki/Langue_r%C3%A9gionale" title="Langue régionale">langue régionale</a> <a href="/wiki/Langues_austron%C3%A9siennes" title="Langues austronésiennes">austronésienne</a> parlée aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> par environ 9,3 millions de personnes, principalement dans la province des <a href="/wiki/Visayas_occidentales" title="Visayas occidentales">Visayas occidentales</a> et <a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a>, dont la plupart appartiennent au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peuple_hiligaynon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peuple hiligaynon (page inexistante)">peuple Hiligaynon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est la deuxième langue la plus parlée dans les <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>. Elle appartient au groupe des <a href="/wiki/Langues_bisayas" title="Langues bisayas">langues bisayanes</a>. </p><p>Bien que cette langue n'ait commencé à être enseignée et étudiée qu'à partir de 2012 dans les écoles, l’hiligaïnon est une des langues des <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> qui possède le plus de locuteurs natifs<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il existe environ 9,3 millions de locuteurs natifs de l'hiligaïnon dans le monde et 5 millions supplémentaires capables de le parler à un niveau au moins élémentaire. </p><p>L'hiligaïnon est principalement utilisé dans les provinces des <a href="/wiki/Visayas_occidentales" title="Visayas occidentales">Visayas occidentales</a> ( <a href="/wiki/Ilo%C3%ADlo_(province)" title="Iloílo (province)">Iloilo</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1piz" title="Cápiz">Capiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a> et <a href="/wiki/Negros_occidental" title="Negros occidental">Negros Occidental</a> ), ainsi que dans le <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_du_Sud" title="Cotabato du Sud">sud de Cotabato</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_(province)" title="Cotabato (province)">nord de Cotabato</a> dans la province du <a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a>. Il est également parlé dans d'autres <a href="/wiki/Provinces_des_Philippines" title="Provinces des Philippines">provinces</a> voisines, telles que <a href="/wiki/Antique_(Philippines)" title="Antique (Philippines)">Antique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a> (également dans les <a href="/wiki/Visayas_occidentales" title="Visayas occidentales">Visayas occidentales</a>), au <a href="/wiki/Negros_oriental" title="Negros oriental">Negros Oriental</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Visayas_centrales" title="Visayas centrales">Visayas centrales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> dans la région de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Bicol" title="Région de Bicol">Bicol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romblon_(province)" title="Romblon (province)">Romblon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Palawan" title="Province de Palawan">Palawan</a> à <a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Nomenclature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nomenclature"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Watercyclehiligaynonhigh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Watercyclehiligaynonhigh.jpg/250px-Watercyclehiligaynonhigh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Watercyclehiligaynonhigh.jpg/375px-Watercyclehiligaynonhigh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Watercyclehiligaynonhigh.jpg/500px-Watercyclehiligaynonhigh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Un schéma du <a href="/wiki/Cycle_de_l%27eau" title="Cycle de l'eau">cycle de l'eau</a> en langue hiligaïnon</figcaption></figure> <p>Outre le terme hiligaïnon, la langue est également communément appelée « ilonggo » (également orthographié <i>ilongo</i>), en particulier à <a href="/wiki/Ilo%C3%ADlo_(province)" title="Iloílo (province)">Iloilo</a> et dans la province du <a href="/wiki/Negros_occidental" title="Negros occidental">Negros Occidental</a>. Néanmoins, à l'exclusion des habitants de <a href="/wiki/Ilo%C3%ADlo" title="Iloílo">Iloilo</a>, de nombreux individus soutiennent que le terme « ilonggo » réfère au groupe ethnolinguistique des habitants autochtones d'<a href="/wiki/Ilo%C3%ADlo" title="Iloílo">Iloilo</a> et à la culture associée aux locuteurs de l'hiligaïnon, et pas seulement à la langue<sup id="cite_ref-a1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialectes">Dialectes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Dialectes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dialectes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comme de nombreuses <a href="/wiki/Langues_aux_Philippines" title="Langues aux Philippines">langues aux Philippines</a>, très peu de recherches sur la <a href="/wiki/Dialectologie" title="Dialectologie">dialectologie</a> ont été effectuées sur l'hiligaïnon. L'hiligaïnon défini comme standard, aussi appelé « ilonggo », est le dialecte utilisé dans la province d'<a href="/wiki/Ilo%C3%ADlo_(province)" title="Iloílo (province)">Iloilo</a>, principalement dans les parties au nord et à l'est de la province. Ce dialecte possède un vocabulaire plus traditionnel et étendu par rapport au dialecte hiligaïnon parlé dans la région métropolitaine de la ville <a href="/wiki/Ilo%C3%ADlo" title="Iloílo">d'Iloilo</a>, qui possède un vocabulaire plus simplifié et moderne. </p><p>Par exemple, en hiligaïnon standard, <i>amó iní</i> signifie « c'est ça ». Dans la version simplifiée de l'hiligaïnon<b>,</b> utilisée en ville<b>,</b> cette expression devientr <i>'mó'ní</i>. </p><p>Il existe également plusieurs dialectes de cette lanque qui sont reconnus et largement utilisés : notamment l'hiligaïnon de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Bacolod_(Negros_occidental)" title="Bacolod (Negros occidental)">Bacolod</a>, le hiligaïnon negrense (dialecte provincial du <a href="/wiki/Negros_occidental" title="Negros occidental">Negros occidental</a> composé de trois sous-variantes : nord, centre et sud), l'hiligaïnon de <a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a> et celui de <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. </p><p>Certains locuteurs natifs considèrent également le <a href="/wiki/Kinaray-a" title="Kinaray-a">Kinaray-a</a> (également connu sous le nom de Hiniraya ou Antiqueño) et le <a href="/wiki/Capiznon" title="Capiznon">Capiznon</a> comme des dialectes de l'hiligaïnon ; cependant, ceux-ci ont été classés par les linguistes comme des <a href="/wiki/Langues_bisayas_occidentales" title="Langues bisayas occidentales">langues bisayanes occidentales</a> distinctes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Système_d'écriture"><span id="Syst.C3.A8me_d.27.C3.A9criture"></span>Système d'écriture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Système d'écriture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Système d'écriture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'hiligaïnon est écrit en utilisant l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>. Jusqu'à la seconde moitié du 20e siècle, l'hiligaïnon était le plus souvent écrit en suivant les conventions orthographiques de l'<a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>. Aujourd'hui, il n'y a pas de système orthographique standard officiellement reconnu pour cette langue.. Cependant, il est courant pour la nouvelle génération d'écrire la langue en se basant sur les règles orthographiques actuelles du <a href="/wiki/Philippin" title="Philippin">philippin</a>. </p><p>Une caractéristique notable de l'orthographe de l'hiligaïnon, d'influence <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnole</a>, est l'absence de l'utilisation de ‹ c › et ‹ qu › pour représenter le son /k/ (remplacé par ‹ k › dans tous les cas) et l'absence de la lettre ‹ w › (anciennement utilisé ‹ u › dans certains cas), suivant les règles orthographiques du <a href="/wiki/Philippin" title="Philippin">philippin</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a> hiligaïnon se compose de 20 <a href="/wiki/Lettre_(alphabet)" title="Lettre (alphabet)">lettres</a>, chacune d'entre elles existant en majuscule et en minuscule </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alphabet">Alphabet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Alphabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alphabet"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Symbole </th> <td colspan="3">A a </td> <td>B b </td> <td>K k </td> <td>D d </td> <td>E e </td> <td>G g </td> <td>H h </td> <td colspan="2">I i </td> <td>L l </td> <td>M m </td> <td>N n </td> <td>Ng ng </td> <td colspan="2">O o </td> <td>P p </td> <td>R r </td> <td colspan="2">S s </td> <td>T t </td> <td colspan="2">U u </td> <td>W w </td> <td>Y y </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nom </th> <td colspan="3">a </td> <td>ba </td> <td>ka </td> <td>da </td> <td>e </td> <td>ga </td> <td>ha </td> <td colspan="2">i </td> <td>la </td> <td>ma </td> <td>na </td> <td>nga </td> <td colspan="2">o </td> <td>pa </td> <td>ra </td> <td colspan="2">sa </td> <td>ta </td> <td colspan="2">u </td> <td>wa </td> <td>ya </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international">Prononciation</a> </th> <td>[a/ə] </td> <td>[aw] </td> <td>[aj] </td> <td>[b] </td> <td>[k] </td> <td>[d] </td> <td>[ɛ/e] </td> <td>[g] </td> <td>[h] </td> <td>[I/i] </td> <td>[IO] </td> <td>[l] </td> <td>[m] </td> <td>[n] </td> <td>[ŋ] </td> <td>[ɔ/o] </td> <td>[oj] </td> <td>[p] </td> <td>[r] </td> <td>[s] </td> <td>[ʃʲ] </td> <td>[t] </td> <td>[ʊ/u] </td> <td>[w] </td> <td>[w] </td> <td>[j] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulaire">Vocabulaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Vocabulaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'hiligaïnon possède un grand nombre de mots qui sont dérivés de l'<a href="/wiki/Espagnol_des_Philippines" title="Espagnol des Philippines">espagnol</a>, qu'ils soient des noms (par exemple, <i>santo</i> de <i>santo</i>, pour "saint"), des adjectifs (par exemple, <i>berde</i> de <i>verde</i>, pour "vert"), des prépositions (par exemple, <i>antes</i> de <i>antes</i>, pour "avant"), ou des conjonctions (par exemple, <i>pero</i> de <i>pero</i>, pour "mais"). </p><p>Les noms désignant des objets matériels et des concepts abstraits introduits au <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Philippines" title="Histoire des Philippines">début de l'ère moderne</a> sont souvent issus du vocabulaire <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> mais orthographiés selon les conventions du <a href="/wiki/Philippin" title="Philippin">philippin</a>, par exemple <i>barko</i> ( <i>barco</i>, "navire"), <i>sapatos</i> ( <i>zapatos</i>, "chaussures"), <i>kutsilyo</i> ( <i>cuchillo</i>, "couteau"), <i>kutsara</i> ( <i>cuchara</i>, "cuillère" ), <i>tenedor</i> ("fourchette"), <i>plato</i> ("assiette"), <i>kamiseta</i> ( <i>camiseta</i>, "chemise") et <i>kambiyo</i> ( <i>cambio</i>, "changer" de l'argent). Les verbes <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnols</a> sont incorporés dans l'hiligaïnon sous leurs formes <a href="/wiki/Infinitif" title="Infinitif">infinitives</a> : <i>edukar</i>, <i>kantar</i>, <i>mandar</i>, <i>pasar</i> . C'est le cas également pour d'autres langues parlées aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, telle que le <a href="/wiki/Cebuano" title="Cebuano">cebuano</a>. Néanmoins, les verbes en <a href="/wiki/Tagalog" title="Tagalog">tagalog</a>, base du <a href="/wiki/Philippin" title="Philippin">philippin</a>, issus de la langue <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnole</a> s'apparentent plutôt à l'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9ratif_(grammaire)" title="Impératif (grammaire)">impératif</a> et non l'<a href="/wiki/Infinitif" title="Infinitif">infinitif</a> dans cette dernière. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nombres">Nombres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Nombres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nombres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number </th> <th>Hiligaynon </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>isá </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>duhá </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>tátlo </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>ápat </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>limá </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>ánum </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>pitó </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>waló </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>siyám </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>pulò / napulò </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td>gatós </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,000 </td> <td>líbo </td></tr> <tr> <td>10,000 </td> <td>laksâ </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,000,000 </td> <td>hámbad / ramák </td></tr> <tr> <td>Premier </td> <td>tig-una / panguná </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deuxième </td> <td>ikaduhá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Troisième </td> <td>ikatlo / ikatátlo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quatrième </td> <td>ikap-at / ikaápat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cinquième </td> <td>ikalimá </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sixième </td> <td>ikán-um / ikaánum </td></tr> <tr> <td>Septième </td> <td>ikapitó </td></tr> <tr> <td>Huitième </td> <td>ikawaló </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuvième </td> <td>ikasiyám </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dixième </td> <td>ikapulò </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jours_de_la_semaine">Jours de la semaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Jours de la semaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jours de la semaine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les noms des jours de la semaine sont dérivés de leurs équivalents espagnols. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jour de la Semaine </th> <th>Nom originel </th> <th>Sens <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tymologie" title="Étymologie">étymologique</a> </th> <th>Version dérivée du <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">Castillan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dimanche </td> <td>Tigburukad </td> <td>Racine du mot : Bukad = "ouvert" <p>Jour de départ </p> </td> <td>Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lundi </td> <td>Dumasaon </td> <td>Racine du mot : Dason = "suivant" <p>Jour suivant </p> </td> <td>Lunes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mardi </td> <td>Dukot-dukot </td> <td>Sens littéral = Journée chargée </td> <td>Martes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mercredi </td> <td>Baylo-baylo </td> <td>Racine du mot : Baylo = "échange" <p>Jour du marché </p> </td> <td>Miyerkoles </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeudi </td> <td>Danghos </td> <td>Sens littéral = <i>Rush</i>, journée du <i>rush</i> au travail </td> <td>Huwebes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vendredi </td> <td>Hingot-hingot </td> <td>Sens littéral = Jour de l'achèvement du travail </td> <td>Biyernes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Samedi </td> <td>Ligid-ligid </td> <td>Racine du mot :Ligid = "s'allonger" <p>Journée de repos </p> </td> <td>Sábado </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mois_de_l'année"><span id="Mois_de_l.27ann.C3.A9e"></span>Mois de l'année</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Mois de l'année" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mois de l'année"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mois </th> <th>Nom originel </th> <th>Version dérivée du <a href="/wiki/Castillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillan">Castillan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Janvier </td> <td>Ulalong </td> <td>Enero </td></tr> <tr> <td>Février </td> <td>Dagang Kahoy </td> <td>Pebrero </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mars </td> <td>Dagang Bulan </td> <td>Marso </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avril </td> <td>Kiling </td> <td>Abril </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mai </td> <td>Himabuyan </td> <td>Mayo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Juin </td> <td>Kabay </td> <td>Hunyo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Juillet </td> <td>Hidapdapan </td> <td>Hulyo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Août </td> <td>Lubad-lubad </td> <td>Agosto </td></tr> <tr> <td>Septembre </td> <td>Kangurulsol </td> <td>Setiyembre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Octobre </td> <td>Bagyo-bagyo </td> <td>Oktubre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Novembre </td> <td>Panglot Diyutay </td> <td>Nobiyembre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Décembre </td> <td>Panglot Dako </td> <td>Disiyembre </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocabulaire_de_base">Vocabulaire de base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Vocabulaire de base" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire de base"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Anglais </th> <th>Hiligaïnon </th></tr> <tr> <td>Oui. </td> <td>Húo. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non. </td> <td>Indî. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Merci. </td> <td>Salamat. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Merci beaucoup ! </td> <td>Salamat gid./ Madamò gid nga salamat! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je suis désolé. </td> <td>Patawaron mo ako. / Pasayloha 'ko. / Pasensyahon mo ako. / Pasensya na. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aide-moi ! </td> <td>Buligi (a)ko! / Tabangi (a)ko! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Délicieux ! </td> <td>Namit! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prend soin de toi. (également utilisé pour dire au <i>revoir</i> ) </td> <td>Halong. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Es-tu en colère/effrayé ? </td> <td>Akig/hadlok ka? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Es-tu heureux/triste ? </td> <td>Nalipay/Nasubo-an ka? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je ne sais pas/je ne savais pas </td> <td>Ambot / Wala ko kabalo / Wala ko nabal-an </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je m'en fiche </td> <td>Wa-ay ko labot! </td></tr> <tr> <td>C'est merveilleux ! </td> <td>Námì-námì ba! / Nami ah! </td></tr> <tr> <td>J'aime ceci/cela ! </td> <td>Nanámìan ko sini/sina! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je t'aime. </td> <td>Palangga ta ka./Ginahigugma ko ikaw. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_salutations">Les salutations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Les salutations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les salutations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Anglais </th> <th>Hiligaïnon </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bonjour / Bonne journée </td> <td>Kumusta/Maayong adlaw </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bonjour (le matin) </td> <td>Maayong aga. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bon après-midi (bonjour l'après-midi) </td> <td>Maayong hapon. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bonsoir. </td> <td>Maayong gab-i. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Comment ca va? </td> <td>Kamusta ka?/Kamusta ikaw?/Musta na? (familier) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je vais bien. </td> <td>Maayo man. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je vais bien, et toi? </td> <td>Maayo man, ikaw ya? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quel âge as-tu ? </td> <td>Pila na ang edad (ni)mo? / Ano ang edad mo? / Pila ka tuig ka na? </td></tr> <tr> <td>J'ai 24 ans. </td> <td>Beinte kwatro anyos na (a)ko./ Duha ka pulo kag apat ka tuig na (a)ko. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je m'appelle... </td> <td>Ang ngalan ko... </td></tr> <tr> <td>Je suis Pierre. </td> <td>Ako si Pierre./Si Pierre ako. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Comment tu t'appelles ? </td> <td>Ano imo ngalan?/ Ano ngalan (ni)mo? </td></tr> <tr> <td>A bientôt ! </td> <td>Asta sa liwat. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiliga%C3%AFnon&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon?oldid=1083665104">Hiligaynon</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lewis2009">Lewis, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=hil"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hiligaynon</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717030930/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=hil">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-17" data-sort-value="2011-07-17">17 juillet 2011</time></a>]</small></span>, <span class="italique">www.ethnologue.com/</span>, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-23" data-sort-value="2011-07-23">23 juillet 2011</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ulrich_AmmonNorbert_DittmarKlaus_J._Mattheier2006"><span class="nom_auteur">Ulrich Ammon</span>, <span class="nom_auteur">Norbert Dittmar</span> et <span class="nom_auteur">Klaus J. Mattheier</span>, <cite class="italique">Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Walter de Gruyter, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-018418-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-018418-1"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-018418-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 2018<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociolinguistics%3A+an+international+handbook+of+the+science+of+language+and+society&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.aulast=Ulrich+Ammon&rft.au=Norbert+Dittmar&rft.au=Klaus+J.+Mattheier&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-11-018418-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHiliga%C3%AFnon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-a1_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bj-informatique.com/langtrad.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">My Working Language Pairs</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206233634/http://www.bj-informatique.com/langtrad.php">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-12-06" data-sort-value="2010-12-06">6 décembre 2010</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">www.bj-informatique.com/</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-01-03" data-sort-value="2011-01-03">3 janvier 2011</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=cps"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Capiznon</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203093113/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=cps">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-03" data-sort-value="2013-02-03">3 février 2013</time></a>]</small></span>, <span class="italique">ethnologue.com</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=krj"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Kinaray-a</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203145249/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=krj">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-03" data-sort-value="2013-02-03">3 février 2013</time></a>]</small></span>, <span class="italique">ethnologue.com</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" 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