CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Robert P. Multhauf - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7d512845-de02-45c7-a8aa-01078c4730d0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Robert_P._Multhauf","wgTitle":"Robert P. Multhauf","wgCurRevisionId":1258760051,"wgRevisionId":1258760051,"wgArticleId":35676093,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards","Articles with Project Gutenberg links","Articles with Internet Archive links","1919 births","2004 deaths","American historians of science","Iowa State University alumni","People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota","Leonardo da Vinci Medal recipients","University of California, Berkeley alumni","Johns Hopkins University alumni"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Robert_P._Multhauf","wgRelevantArticleId":35676093,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q7348228","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Robert P. Multhauf - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Robert_P_Multhauf rootpage-Robert_P_Multhauf skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Robert+P.+Multhauf" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Robert+P.+Multhauf" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Robert+P.+Multhauf" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Robert+P.+Multhauf" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Selected publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert P. Multhauf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81" title="رابرت پلوتوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت پلوتوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf" title="Robert P. Multhauf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert P. Multhauf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Multhauf" title="Robert Multhauf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Multhauf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="罗伯特·马尔特霍夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·马尔特霍夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7348228#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Robert_P._Multhauf" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Multhauf"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Robert_P._Multhauf" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Robert_P._Multhauf" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&oldid=1258760051" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Robert_P._Multhauf&id=1258760051&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_P._Multhauf"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_P._Multhauf"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7348228" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American science historian, curator, director, scientific scholar and author (1919–2004)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert P. Multhauf</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_in_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California in Berkeley">University of California in Berkeley</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, 1953)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Dexter Award">Dexter Award</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Leonardo da Vinci Medal">Leonardo da Vinci Medal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Science_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Science history">Science history</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert P. Multhauf</b> (1919–2004) was an American <a href="/wiki/Science_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Science history">science historian</a>, curator, director, scientific scholar and author. He served as president of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a> in the year 1979-80, and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Leonardo da Vinci Medal">Leonardo da Vinci Medal</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Multhauf was born in <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</a>, in 1919. He attended <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a> and received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in 1941. He later attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California in Berkeley</a>, and earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> degree in 1950, and a <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did postdoctoral work at the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1954, the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> hired Multhauf as an associate curator for the Division of <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Museum">United States National Museum</a>. He became the division's curator in 1955, and was promoted to head curator of both the Division of Engineering and of <a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry (manufacturing)">Industries</a> two years later, in 1957. That same year, he was appointed head curator of the Department of <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a> under the newly established <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_History_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of History and Technology">Museum of History and Technology</a>, for which he was also the acting curator of the Division of <a href="/wiki/Physical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Sciences">Physical Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multhauf was an editor for the <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Isis_(journal)" title="Isis (journal)">Isis</a></i>, published by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, from 1964 to 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the director of the Museum of History and Technology in 1966, and remained in this position for four years until he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boorstin" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Boorstin">Daniel Boorstin</a>. From 1970 to 1977, he worked as the senior scientific scholar of the Department of Science and Technology. He also worked for the Department of the History of Science from 1978 to 1979. He served as the president of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a> from 1979-80.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the museum was renamed again in 1980, as the National Museum of American History, he joined the Office of Senior Historians.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, Multhauf received the <a href="/wiki/Dexter_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_the_History_of_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Dexter Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry">Dexter Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ACSDexter2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSDexter2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Leonardo da Vinci Medal">Leonardo da Vinci Medal</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multhauf retired in 1987 and died in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA_archives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Introduction of self-registering meteorological instruments</i>. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+of+self-registering+meteorological+instruments&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>as compiler with the assistance of David Davies: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Catalogue of instruments and models in the possession of the American Philosophical Society</i>. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+instruments+and+models+in+the+possession+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>with <a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Debus" title="Allen G. Debus">Allen G. Debus</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Alchemy and chemistry in the seventeenth century; papers read by Allen G. Debus and Robert P. Multhauf at a Clark Library seminar, March 12, 1966</i>. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California. 1966.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alchemy+and+chemistry+in+the+seventeenth+century%3B+papers+read+by+Allen+G.+Debus+and+Robert+P.+Multhauf+at+a+Clark+Library+seminar%2C+March+12%2C+1966&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=William+Andrews+Clark+Memorial+Library%2C+University+of+California&rft.date=1966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Origins of chemistry</i>. London: Oldbourne. 1966.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origins+of+chemistry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oldbourne&rft.date=1966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>US edition</i>. New York: F. Watts. 1967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=US+edition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=F.+Watts&rft.date=1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>2nd edition</i>. Langhorne, Pa., USA: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2nd+edition&rft.place=Langhorne%2C+Pa.%2C+USA&rft.pub=Gordon+and+Breach+Science+Publishers&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>as editor with Lloyd G. Stevenson: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Medicine, science, and culture; historical essays in honor of Owsei Temkin</i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. 1968.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medicine%2C+science%2C+and+culture%3B+historical+essays+in+honor+of+Owsei+Temkin&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+Press&rft.date=1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neptunesgifthist0000mult"><i>Neptune's gift : a history of common salt</i></a></span>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1978.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neptune%27s+gift+%3A+a+history+of+common+salt&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fneptunesgifthist0000mult&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>History of chemical technology: an annotated bibliography</i>. New York: Garland Pub. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+chemical+technology%3A+an+annotated+bibliography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Garland+Pub.&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>with Gregory Good: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A brief history of geomagnetism and a catalog of the collections of the National Museum of American History</i>. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1987.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+geomagnetism+and+a+catalog+of+the+collections+of+the+National+Museum+of+American+History&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>with John L. DuBois and Charles A. Ziegler: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inventiondevelop0000dubo"><i>Invention and development of the radiosonde: with a catalog of upper-atmosphere telemetering probes in the National Museum of American History</i></a></span>. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invention+and+development+of+the+radiosonde%3A+with+a+catalog+of+upper-atmosphere+telemetering+probes+in+the+National+Museum+of+American+History&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finventiondevelop0000dubo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIA_archives-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217620">Robert P. Multhauf</a> at the SIA archives.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIA_archives_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIA_archives_2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217670">Further Robert P. Multhauf</a> at the SIA archives.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The History of Science Society <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hssonline.org/about/society_presidents.html">"The Society: Past Presidents of the History of Science Society"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212134009/http://www.hssonline.org/about/society_presidents.html">Archived</a> 2013-12-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed 4 December 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACSDexter2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACSDexter2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/awards/dexter.php">"Dexter Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry"</a>. <i>Division of the History of Chemistry</i>. American Chemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Division+of+the+History+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Dexter+Award+for+Outstanding+Achievement+in+the+History+of+Chemistry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scs.illinois.edu%2F~mainzv%2FHIST%2Fawards%2Fdexter.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThackray,_Arnold1967" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Thackray" title="Arnold Thackray">Thackray, Arnold</a> (20 October 1967). "Review of <i>Origins of Chemistry</i> by Robert P. Multhauf". <i>Science</i>. <b>158</b> (3799): 364. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.158.3799.364">10.1126/science.158.3799.364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Review+of+Origins+of+Chemistry+by+Robert+P.+Multhauf&rft.volume=158&rft.issue=3799&rft.pages=364&rft.date=1967-10-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.158.3799.364&rft.au=Thackray%2C+Arnold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThéodoridès,_Jean1969" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Th%C3%A9odorid%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Théodoridès (page does not exist)">Théodoridès, Jean</a> (Autumn 1969). "Review of <i>Medicine, Science, and Culture. Historical Essays in Honor of Owsei Temkin</i>, ed. by Lloyd G. Stevenson and Robert P. Multhauf". <i>Isis</i>. <b>60</b> (3): 404–405. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F350519">10.1086/350519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.atitle=Review+of+Medicine%2C+Science%2C+and+Culture.+Historical+Essays+in+Honor+of+Owsei+Temkin%2C+ed.+by+Lloyd+G.+Stevenson+and+Robert+P.+Multhauf&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=404-405&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F350519&rft.au=Th%C3%A9odorid%C3%A8s%2C+Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrätz,_O.Priesner,_Claus1980" class="citation journal cs1">Krätz, O.; Priesner, Claus (1980). "Review of <i>Neptune's Gift</i> by Robert P. Multhauf". <i>Technology and Culture</i>. <b>21</b> (4): 648–650. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3104093">3104093</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+and+Culture&rft.atitle=Review+of+Neptune%27s+Gift+by+Robert+P.+Multhauf&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=648-650&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3104093%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Kr%C3%A4tz%2C+O.&rft.au=Priesner%2C+Claus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannaway,_Owen1980" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Hannaway" title="Owen Hannaway">Hannaway, Owen</a> (June 1980). "Reviewed Work: <i>Neptune's Gift: A History of Common Salt</i> by Robert P. Multhauf". <i>Isis</i>. <b>71</b> (2): 289–291. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F352468">10.1086/352468</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/230179">230179</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145264773">145264773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.atitle=Reviewed+Work%3A+Neptune%27s+Gift%3A+A+History+of+Common+Salt+by+Robert+P.+Multhauf&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=289-291&rft.date=1980-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145264773%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F230179%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F352468&rft.au=Hannaway%2C+Owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarbell,_D._Stanley1984" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dean_S._Tarbell" title="Dean S. Tarbell">Tarbell, D. Stanley</a> (December 1984). "Review of <i>The History of Chemical Technology: An Annotated Bibliography</i> compiled by Robert Multhauf". <i>Isis</i>. <b>75</b> (4): 723. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F353655">10.1086/353655</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Isis&rft.atitle=Review+of+The+History+of+Chemical+Technology%3A+An+Annotated+Bibliography+compiled+by+Robert+Multhauf&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=723&rft.date=1984-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F353655&rft.au=Tarbell%2C+D.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGubbins,_David1988" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Gubbins" title="David Gubbins">Gubbins, David</a> (1988). "Review of <i>A Brief History of Geomagnetism and a Catalog of the Collections of the National Museum of American History</i> by Robert P. Multhauf and Gregory Good". <i>Journal for the History of Astronomy</i>. <b>19</b> (2): 141–142. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002182868801900206">10.1177/002182868801900206</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220927931">220927931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+History+of+Astronomy&rft.atitle=Review+of+A+Brief+History+of+Geomagnetism+and+a+Catalog+of+the+Collections+of+the+National+Museum+of+American+History+by+Robert+P.+Multhauf+and+Gregory+Good&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=141-142&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002182868801900206&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A220927931%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Gubbins%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+P.+Multhauf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/34963">Works by Robert P. Multhauf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%20P.%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20R%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20P.%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22R%2E%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20P.%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20P.%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%20P.%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20R%2E%20P%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20R%2E%20P.%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20P.%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20title%3A%22R%2E%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20P.%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22R%2E%20P%2E%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%20P.%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%20P%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20Multhauf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Multhauf%2C%20Robert%22%29%20OR%20%28%221919-2004%22%20AND%20Multhauf%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Robert P. Multhauf</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society" title="Template:Presidents of the History of Science Society"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society" title="Template talk:Presidents of the History of Science Society"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the History of Science Society"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1924–1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Joseph_Henderson" title="Lawrence Joseph Henderson">Lawrence Joseph Henderson</a> (1924–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Breasted" title="James Henry Breasted">James Henry Breasted</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eugene_Smith" title="David Eugene Smith">David Eugene Smith</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Fahs_Smith" title="Edgar Fahs Smith">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Thorndike" title="Lynn Thorndike">Lynn Thorndike</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crew" title="Henry Crew">Henry Crew</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Welch" title="William H. Welch">William H. Welch</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold_Laufer" title="Berthold Laufer">Berthold Laufer</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Playfair_McMurrich" title="J. Playfair McMurrich">J. Playfair McMurrich</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Williams_Cushing" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Williams Cushing">Harvey Williams Cushing</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Browne,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Albert Browne, Jr.">Charles Albert Browne, Jr.</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_D._Leake" title="Chauncey D. Leake">Chauncey D. Leake</a> (1937–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Sigerist" title="Henry E. Sigerist">Henry E. Sigerist</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Shryock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard H. Shryock">Richard H. Shryock</a> (1940–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles_Karpinski" title="Louis Charles Karpinski">Louis Charles Karpinski</a> (1943–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Bowman" title="Isaiah Bowman">Isaiah Bowman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson" title="Vilhjalmur Stefansson">Vilhjalmur Stefansson</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farquhar_Fulton" title="John Farquhar Fulton">John Farquhar Fulton</a> (1947–1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harcourt_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harcourt Brown (page does not exist)">Harcourt Brown</a> (1951–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Stimson" title="Dorothy Stimson">Dorothy Stimson</a> (1953–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Guerlac" title="Henry Guerlac">Henry Guerlac</a> (1957–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Bernard_Cohen" title="I. Bernard Cohen">I. Bernard Cohen</a> (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Clagett" title="Marshall Clagett">Marshall Clagett</a> (1963–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coulston_Gillispie" title="Charles Coulston Gillispie">Charles Coulston Gillispie</a> (1965–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._O%27Malley" class="mw-redirect" title="C. D. O'Malley">C. D. O'Malley</a> (1967–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn" title="Thomas Kuhn">Thomas Kuhn</a> (1969–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Townsend_White,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn Townsend White, Jr.">Lynn Townsend White, Jr.</a> (1971–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_N._Hiebert" title="Erwin N. Hiebert">Erwin N. Hiebert</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Greene_(historian)" title="John C. Greene (historian)">John C. Greene</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Westfall" title="Richard S. Westfall">Richard S. Westfall</a> (1977-1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert P. Multhauf</a> (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_L._Holmes" title="Frederic L. Holmes">Frederic L. Holmes</a> (1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Holton" title="Gerald Holton">Gerald Holton</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grant" title="Edward Grant">Edward Grant</a> (1985–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Coleman_(historian)" title="William Coleman (historian)">William Coleman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Nye" title="Mary Jo Nye">Mary Jo Nye</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_G._Brush" title="Stephen G. Brush">Stephen G. Brush</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Gregory_Kohlstedt" title="Sally Gregory Kohlstedt">Sally Gregory Kohlstedt</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Lindberg" title="David C. Lindberg">David C. Lindberg</a> (1994–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Gregory_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Gregory (historian) (page does not exist)">Frederick Gregory</a> (1996–1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Van_Helden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Van Helden (page does not exist)">Albert Van Helden</a> (1998–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Numbers" title="Ronald Numbers">Ronald Numbers</a> (2000–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Servos" title="John Servos">John Servos</a> (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sokal" title="Michael Sokal">Michael Sokal</a> (2004–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Cadden_(historian)" title="Joan Cadden (historian)">Joan Cadden</a> (2006–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Maienschein" title="Jane Maienschein">Jane Maienschein</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lawrence_Farber" title="Paul Lawrence Farber">Paul Lawrence Farber</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_K._Nyhart" title="Lynn K. Nyhart">Lynn K. Nyhart</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_N._H._Creager" title="Angela N. H. Creager">Angela N. H. Creager</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Browne" title="Janet Browne">Janet Browne</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lightman" title="Bernard Lightman">Bernard Lightman</a> (2018–2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Golinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Golinski (page does not exist)">Jan Golinski</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fa-ti_Fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fa-ti Fan (page does not exist)">Fa-ti Fan</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelynn_Hammonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelynn Hammonds">Evelynn Hammonds</a> (2024–2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Template:Leonardo da Vinci Medal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Template talk:Leonardo da Vinci Medal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leonardo da Vinci Medal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal" title="Leonardo da Vinci Medal">Leonardo da Vinci Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962–1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Forbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Forbes">Robert James Forbes</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Abbott_Payson_Usher" title="Abbott Payson Usher">Abbott Payson Usher</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Lynn_T._White" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn T. White">Lynn T. White</a>, Jr.</li> <li>1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Daumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Daumas (page does not exist)">Maurice Daumas</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Stanley_Smith" title="Cyril Stanley Smith">Cyril Stanley Smith</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Kranzberg" title="Melvin Kranzberg">Melvin Kranzberg</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Needham" title="Joseph Needham">Joseph Needham</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mumford" title="Lewis Mumford">Lewis Mumford</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Gille_(historian)" title="Bertrand Gille (historian)">Bertrand Gille</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/A._G._Drachmann" title="A. G. Drachmann">A. G. Drachmann</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislao_Reti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislao Reti (page does not exist)">Ladislao Reti</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Condit" title="Carl W. Condit">Carl W. Condit</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Bern_Dibner" title="Bern Dibner">Bern Dibner</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Klemm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Klemm (page does not exist)">Friedrich Klemm</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Derek_J._de_Solla_Price" title="Derek J. de Solla Price">Derek J. de Solla Price</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_S._Ferguson" title="Eugene S. Ferguson">Eugene S. Ferguson</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Althin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Althin (page does not exist)">Torsten Althin</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/John_Ulric_Nef_(economic_historian)" title="John Ulric Nef (economic historian)">John U. Nef</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bell_Rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bell Rae (page does not exist)">John Bell Rae</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_S._L._Cardwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald S. L. Cardwell (page does not exist)">Donald S. L. Cardwell</a></li> <li>1982 <i>not awarded</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Hunter" title="Louis C. Hunter">Louis C. Hunter</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooke_Hindle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooke Hindle (page does not exist)">Brooke Hindle</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Hughes" title="Thomas P. Hughes">Thomas P. Hughes</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_G._J._Aitken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh G. J. Aitken (page does not exist)">Hugh G. J. Aitken</a></li> <li>1987: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert P. Multhauf</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_M._Edelstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney M. Edelstein (page does not exist)">Sidney M. Edelstein</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Angus_Buchanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Angus Buchanan (page does not exist)">R. Angus Buchanan</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_T._Layton,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin T. Layton, Jr.">Edwin T. Layton, Jr.</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carroll_W._Pursell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carroll W. Pursell (page does not exist)">Carroll W. Pursell</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Mayr" title="Otto Mayr">Otto Mayr</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._David_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. David Lewis (page does not exist)">W. David Lewis</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Merritt_Roe_Smith" title="Merritt Roe Smith">Merritt Roe Smith</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Sinclair_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Sinclair (historian) (page does not exist)">Bruce Sinclair</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rosenberg" title="Nathan Rosenberg">Nathan Rosenberg</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Schwartz_Cowan" title="Ruth Schwartz Cowan">Ruth Schwartz Cowan</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Vincenti" title="Walter G. Vincenti">Walter G. Vincenti</a></li> <li>1999 <i>not awarded</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000-</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Silvio_A._Bedini" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvio A. Bedini">Silvio A. Bedini</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_C._Post_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert C. Post (historian) (page does not exist)">Robert C. Post</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Marx" title="Leo Marx">Leo Marx</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart Hacker (page does not exist)">Bart Hacker</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Landes" title="David Landes">David Landes</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/David_E._Nye" title="David E. Nye">David E. Nye</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_H._Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric H. Robinson (page does not exist)">Eric H. Robinson</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/David_A._Hounshell" title="David A. Hounshell">David A. Hounshell</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Joel_A._Tarr" title="Joel A. Tarr">Joel A. Tarr</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Susan_J._Douglas" title="Susan J. Douglas">Susan J. Douglas</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Lindqvist" title="Svante Lindqvist">Svante Lindqvist</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Staudenmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Staudenmaier (page does not exist)">John M. Staudenmaier</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Wiebe_Bijker" title="Wiebe Bijker">Wiebe Bijker</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_H._Williams" title="Rosalind H. Williams">Rosalind Williams</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Pamela_O._Long" title="Pamela O. Long">Pamela O. Long</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Schot" title="Johan Schot">Johan Schot</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_R._Kline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald R. Kline (page does not exist)">Ronald R. Kline</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Pacey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Pacey (page does not exist)">Arnold Pacey</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Joy_Parr" title="Joy Parr">Joy Parr</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_Bray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesca Bray (page does not exist)">Francesca Bray</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Paula_Diogo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Paula Diogo (page does not exist)">Maria Paula Diogo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_P._Molella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur P. Molella (page does not exist)">Arthur P. Molella</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Moon" title="Suzanne Moon">Suzanne Moon</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Angus_MacKenzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Angus MacKenzie">Donald MacKenzie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7348228#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7348228#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7348228#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109226952">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/88167628">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/62612/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCJPWwB89G3Xkw3VJbh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/138104336">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80136416">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043210v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12043210v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00472028">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2003181704&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071296190">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8074257">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000292592&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007278483905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01423906?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/114166722">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&oldid=1258760051">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&oldid=1258760051</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1919_births" title="Category:1919 births">1919 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2004_deaths" title="Category:2004 deaths">2004 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_historians_of_science" title="Category:American historians of science">American historians of science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iowa_State_University_alumni" title="Category:Iowa State University alumni">Iowa State University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Category:People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota">People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leonardo_da_Vinci_Medal_recipients" title="Category:Leonardo da Vinci Medal recipients">Leonardo da Vinci Medal recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Berkeley_alumni" title="Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni">University of California, Berkeley alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University_alumni" title="Category:Johns Hopkins University alumni">Johns Hopkins University alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Project_Gutenberg_links" title="Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links">Articles with Project Gutenberg links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 13:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_P._Multhauf&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vmhgq","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.511","walltime":"0.824","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2658,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66869,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2371,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":76908,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 752.424 1 -total"," 34.65% 260.718 1 Template:Infobox_scientist"," 16.81% 126.481 11 Template:Cite_book"," 12.49% 93.954 1 Template:Presidents_of_the_History_of_Science_Society"," 12.39% 93.236 2 Template:Navbox"," 10.87% 81.792 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.70% 72.972 1 Template:Authority_control"," 9.33% 70.202 1 Template:UBL"," 9.00% 67.731 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.86% 66.687 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.357","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6979355,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-dr8jm","timestamp":"20241122175001","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Robert P. Multhauf","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_P._Multhauf","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7348228","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7348228","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-04-30T23:32:52Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T13:40:42Z","headline":"American historian of science (1919\u20132004)"}</script> </body> </html>