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List of Germanic deities - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goddesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goddesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Goddesses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goddesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Germanic deities</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanische_Gottheiten" title="Germanische Gottheiten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Germanische Gottheiten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة الآلهة الجرمانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الآلهة الجرمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_dels_d%C3%A9us_germ%C3%A0nics" title="Llista dels déus germànics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista dels déus germànics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_seversk%C3%BDch_boh%C5%AF" title="Seznam severských bohů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam severských bohů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_duwiau_a_duwiesau_Llychlynnaidd" title="Rhestr duwiau a duwiesau Llychlynnaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr duwiau a duwiesau Llychlynnaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanische_Gottheit" title="Germanische Gottheit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Germanische Gottheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanlaste_jumalad" title="Germaanlaste jumalad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Germaanlaste jumalad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Germanic_deities" title="List of Germanic deities – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of Germanic deities" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Dioses_germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Anexo:Dioses germánicos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Dioses germánicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cermanaj_dia%C4%B5oj" title="Ĝermanaj diaĵoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝermanaj diaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="فهرست ایزدان ژرمن‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست ایزدان ژرمن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_deuses_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Lista de deuses xermánicos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de deuses xermánicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="게르만 신화의 신 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르만 신화의 신 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios_e_divas_norsce_(lista)" title="Dios e divas norsce (lista) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dios e divas norsce (lista)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="الالهه الاسكندنافيه القديمه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الالهه الاسكندنافيه القديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯣꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯢꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanse_goden" title="Germaanse goden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Germaanse goden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_b%C3%B3stw_germa%C5%84skich" title="Lista bóstw germańskich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista bóstw germańskich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cermen_tanr%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Cermen tanrıları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cermen tanrıları listesi" 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<div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This is a <b>list of Germanic deities</b> that are in <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>. Divided between the <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir">Vanir</a></i>, and sometimes including the <i><a href="/wiki/Jotun" class="mw-redirect" title="Jotun">jötnar</a></i> (giants), the dividing line between these groups is less than clear. However, it is usually accepted that the Æsir (including Óðinn, Þór and Týr) were warrior gods, while the Vanir (mainly Njörður, Freyja and Freyr) were fertility gods. Various other groups of beings, including <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfar" class="mw-redirect" title="Álfar">elves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norse_Dwarves" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse Dwarves">dwarves</a> and jötnar were probably minor gods, and might have had small cults and sacred places devoted to them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gods">Gods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Gods" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gods"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Name meaning </th> <th>Attested consorts and sexual partners </th> <th>Attested children </th> <th>Attestations </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baldr" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>), Bældæg (<a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a>) </td> <td>shining day.<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK26_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> </td> <td><i>Merseburg Incantation</i>, <i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicon_Lethrense&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicon Lethrense (not yet started)">Chronicon Lethrense</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annales_Lundenses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Annales Lundenses (not yet started)">Annales Lundenses</a></i>, possibly <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Connected with <i>Bragr</i> ("poetry")<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK43_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK43-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dellingr" title="Dellingr">Dellingr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "the dayspring"<sup id="cite_ref-BELLOWS75_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BELLOWS75-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "shining one"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD32_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD32-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3tt" title="Nótt">Nótt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagr" title="Dagr">Dagr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Chairman"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD46_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD46-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> (Old Norse), Frea (Old English), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yngvi (not yet started)">Yngvi</a> (Old Norse), Ing (Old English) </td> <td>"lord"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD47_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD47-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6lnir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjölnir (not yet started)">Fjölnir</a> (<i>Heimskringla</i>) </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum (not yet started)">Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</a></i>, <i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96gmundar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_dytts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ögmundar þáttr dytts (not yet started)">Ögmundar þáttr dytts</a></i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, various others </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heimdallr" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdallr">Heimdallr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"World-brightener"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD78_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD78-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Poetic Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3%C3%B0r" title="Hermóðr">Hermóðr</a> (Old Norse), Heremod (Old English) </td> <td>"War-spirit"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD83_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD83-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sceaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sceaf (not yet started)">Sceaf</a> (<i>Old English</i> only) </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Beowulf</i>, Old English royal genealogies </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Höðr">Höðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Warrior"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD88_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD88-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, <i>Chronicon Lethrense</i>, <i>Annales Lundenses</i>, possibly <i>Beowulf</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B3%C3%B0urr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lóðurr (not yet started)">Lóðurr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angrboda" class="mw-redirect" title="Angrboda">Angrboda</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narfi_(son_of_Loki)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narfi (son of Loki) (not yet started)">Nari/Narfi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Loki)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Váli (son of Loki) (not yet started)">Váli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hel_(being)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hel (being)">Hel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jormungandr" class="mw-redirect" title="Jormungandr">Jormungandr</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loka_T%C3%A1ttur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loka Táttur (not yet started)">Loka Táttur</a></i>, Norwegian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rune_poem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rune poem (not yet started)">rune poem</a>, Danish folk tales </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni" title="Máni">Máni</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Moon" </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Rememberer" </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Sons, unnamed </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda, Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"lovely one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK210_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK210-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td>Once <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister-wife_of_Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sister-wife of Njörðr (not yet started)">unnamed sister</a>, once <a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> </td> <td>Freyr, Freyja </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i>, <i>Egils saga</i>, <i>Hauksbók</i> ring oath, place names </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>: Óðinn (North Germanic), <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%8Dden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wōden (not yet started)">Wōden</a> (West Germanic), *<a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%8Ddanaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wōdanaz (not yet started)">Wōdanaz</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Germanic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Germanic (not yet started)">Proto-Germanic</a>) (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_names_of_Odin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of names of Odin (not yet started)">List of names of Odin</a> for more) </td> <td>"Frenzy"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD123_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD123-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> (consort), <a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> (<i>Heimskringla</i> only), <a href="/wiki/Gunnl%C3%B6%C3%B0" title="Gunnlöð">Gunnlöð</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a> </td> <td>See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sons_of_Odin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sons of Odin (not yet started)">Sons of Odin</a> </td> <td>Most attestations of Germanic paganism </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"frenzied one"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD121_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD121-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hnoss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hnoss (not yet started)">Hnoss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxn%C5%8Dt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxnōt (not yet started)">Saxnōt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon" title="Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a>), Seaxnet, Seaxnēat, Saxnat (Old English) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Old Saxon Baptismal Vow, Old English royal genealogies </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a>: Þórr (North Germanic), Þunor (Old English), Thunaer (Old Saxon), Donar (Southern Germanic areas) </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Thunder" title="Thunder">Thunder</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK322_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK322-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> (consort), <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1rnsaxa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Járnsaxa (not yet started)">Járnsaxa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a> </td> <td>Most attestations of Germanic paganism.Has a hammer. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Týr</a> (Old Norse), Tīw, Tīg (both Old English), Ziu (Old High German) </td> <td>"god", derived from Proto-Germanic <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyeus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyeus (not yet started)">*Tīwaz</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK337_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK337-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Unnamed, possibly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zisa_(goddess)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zisa (goddess) (not yet started)">Zisa</a> </td> <td><i>Seaxnot</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry, <a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian&#39;s Wall">Hadrian's Wall</a> altar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ullr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ullr">Ullr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Glory"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW301_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW301-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry, <i>Gesta Danorum</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorsberg_chape&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorsberg chape (not yet started)">Thorsberg chape</a>, toponyms in Norway and Sweden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li" class="mw-disambig" title="Váli">Váli</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Chosen" </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Gesta Danorum</i> (as Bous) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C3%B0arr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viðarr (not yet started)">Viðarr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"wide ruler"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD174-175_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD174-175-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vé</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9_(shrine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vé (shrine) (not yet started)">Vé</a><sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD173_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD173-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Possibly Frigg </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_(philosophy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Will (philosophy) (not yet started)">Will</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK363_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK363-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Possibly Frigg </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goddesses">Goddesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Goddesses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Goddesses"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Name meaning </th> <th>Attested consorts and sexual partners </th> <th>Attested children </th> <th>Attestations </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baduhenna" title="Baduhenna">Baduhenna</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>Battle </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annals_(Tacitus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Annals (Tacitus) (not yet started)">Tacitus' <i>Annals</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Bil</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyla (not yet started)">Beyla</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"cow," "bean," or "bee."<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW78_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW78-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byggvir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Byggvir (not yet started)">Byggvir</a> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Peace, clemency"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW105_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW105-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "help, mercy"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD36_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD36-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ēostre</a> (Old English) </td> <td>"East"<sup id="cite_ref-BARNHART348_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BARNHART348-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_temporum_ratione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De temporum ratione (not yet started)">De temporum ratione</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> (Old Norse) (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_names_of_Freyja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of names of Freyja (not yet started)">List of names of Freyja</a> for more) </td> <td>"Lady"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW126_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW126-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hnoss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hnoss (not yet started)">Hnoss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6rla_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sörla þáttr (not yet started)">Sörla þáttr</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Derived from an <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> root meaning "Love"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW129_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW129-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> (consort), <a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baldr" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Langobardorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Langobardorum (not yet started)">Historia Langobardorum</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "bountiful"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD49_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD49-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merseburg_Incantations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merseburg Incantations (not yet started)">Merseburg Incantations</a>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gefjun" title="Gefjun">Gefjun</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Related to "giving"<sup id="cite_ref-NORTH71_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NORTH71-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skj%C3%B6ldr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skjöldr (not yet started)">Skjöldr</a>, unnamed <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Jötunn">jötunn</a> </td> <td>Four <a href="/wiki/Ox" class="mw-redirect" title="Ox">oxen</a> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Ynglinga saga</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lsa_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Völsa þáttr (not yet started)">Völsa þáttr</a></i>, </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Treasure, precious object"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK106_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK106-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Heimskringla</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Fenced in"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD54_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD54-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6lnir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjölnir (not yet started)">Fjölnir</a> (<i>Heimskringla</i>) </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Heimskringla</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gn%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gná (not yet started)">Gná</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to Old Norse <i>Gnæfa</i>, meaning "to project"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW147_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW147-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gullveig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gullveig (not yet started)">Gullveig</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hariasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hariasa (not yet started)">Hariasa</a> </td> <td>Possibly related to the valkyrie name <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herja (not yet started)">Herja</a></i> or meaning "goddess with lots of hair"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK131_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Stone from <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, Germany (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (not yet started)">CIL</a> XIII 8185) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to the Old Norse term <i>hleinir</i>, itself possibly meaning "protects"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW177_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW177-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hretha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hretha (not yet started)">Hretha</a> (Old English) </td> <td>Possibly "the famous" or "the victorious"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK19_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK19-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>De temporum ratione</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hnoss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hnoss (not yet started)">Hnoss</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Treasure"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW177_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW177-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmr (not yet started)">Ilmr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Potentially related to Old Norse <i>ilmr</i>, a masculine noun meaning "pleasant scent"<sup id="cite_ref-GRIMM1374_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIMM1374-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>skaldic poetry</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "ever young"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW198-199_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW198-199-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa (not yet started)">Irpa</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly relating to "dark brown"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK176_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK176-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3msv%C3%ADkinga_saga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jómsvíkinga saga (not yet started)">Jómsvíkinga saga</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nj%C3%A1ls_saga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Njáls saga (not yet started)">Njáls saga</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Potentially related to "Praise"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW213_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW213-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "mother" from <i>nanna</i>, or potentially related to <i>nanþ-</i>, meaning "the daring one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK227_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK227-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baldr" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicon_Lethrense&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicon Lethrense (not yet started)">Chronicon Lethrense</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setre_Comb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Setre Comb (not yet started)">Setre Comb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a> (Latinized Germanic, from Proto-Germanic <i>*Nerthuz</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latinized</a> form of what Old Norse <i>Njörðr</i> would have looked like around 1 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW237-238_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW237-238-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nj%C3%B6run&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Njörun (not yet started)">Njörun</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to the Norse god <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a> and the Roman goddess <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerio (not yet started)">Nerio</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Rán</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Sea" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_%C3%86gir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daughters of Ægir (not yet started)">Nine daughters</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0%C3%BEj%C3%B3fs_saga_hins_fr%C5%93kna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna (not yet started)">Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to <i>*Vrindr</i><sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK266_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK266-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Odin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Odin)" title="Váli (son of Odin)">Váli</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ga_and_S%C3%B6kkvabekkr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sága and Sökkvabekkr (not yet started)">Sága</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "to see"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW265_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW265-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, skaldic poetry </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandraudiga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandraudiga (not yet started)">Sandraudiga</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td>"She who dyes the sand red."<sup id="cite_ref-NORD665_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NORD665-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>North Brabant stone </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"In-law-relationship"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW266_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW266-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ullr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ullr">Ullr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Victorious girl-friend"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD146_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD146-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narfi_(son_of_Loki)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narfi (son of Loki) (not yet started)">Nari, Narfi</a> and/or <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Loki)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Váli (son of Loki) (not yet started)">Váli</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinthgunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinthgunt (not yet started)">Sinthgunt</a> (Old High German) </td> <td><i>Contested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Merseburg Incantations </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Love"<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW268_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW268-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly related to <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandia (not yet started)">Scandia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK287_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK287-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ullr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ullr">Ullr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, once <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a>. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6mingr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sæmingr (not yet started)">Sæmingr</a> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <i>Ynglinga saga</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"The clever one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK296_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK296-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B3l_(Sun)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sól (Sun) (not yet started)">Sól</a> (Old Norse), <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B3l_(Sun)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sól (Sun) (not yet started)">Sunna</a> (Old High German) </td> <td>"Sun"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD152_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD152-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenr (not yet started)">Glenr</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, Merseburg Incantations </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syn_(goddess)" title="Syn (goddess)">Syn</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Refusal"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD157_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD157-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanfana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanfana (not yet started)">Tanfana</a> (Latinized Germanic) </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Germania</i>, <i>Tamfanae sacrum</i> inscription </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Power"<sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD165_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD165-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlevi_Runestone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlevi Runestone (not yet started)">Karlevi Runestone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa (not yet started)">Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Literally "Þorgerðr Hölgi's Bride"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK326-327_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK326-327-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Hölgi, possibly others </td> <td><i>Jómsvíkinga saga</i>, <i>Njáls saga</i>, <i>Skáldskaparmál</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A6reyinga_saga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Færeyinga saga (not yet started)">Færeyinga saga</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>"Beloved"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK353_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK353-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Poetic Edda</i>, <i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a> (Old Norse) </td> <td>Possibly "the careful one"<sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK368_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK368-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td><i>Prose Edda</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zisa_(goddess)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zisa (goddess) (not yet started)">Zisa</a> </td> <td>Possibly related to <i>*Tiwaz</i> </td> <td><i>None attested</i> </td> <td>Possibly <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a> via linguistic connection </td> <td><i>Codex Monac</i>, <i>Codex Emmeran</i>, and <i>Suevicarum rerum scriptores</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=Skadi,_goddess_of_snow,_and_archery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skadi, goddess of snow, and archery (not yet started)">Skadi, goddess of snow, and archery</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Germanic_deities&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK26-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK26_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:26).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK43-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK43_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:43).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BELLOWS75-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BELLOWS75_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellows (1936:75).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD32-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD32_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:32).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD46-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD46_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:46).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD47-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD47_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:47).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD78-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD78_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:78).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD83-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD83_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:83).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD88-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD88_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:88).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK210-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK210_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:210).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD123-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD123_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:123).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD121-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD121_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:121).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK322-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK322_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:322).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK337-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK337_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:337).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW301-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW301_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:301).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD174-175-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD174-175_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:174—175).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD173-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD173_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:173).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK363-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK363_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:363).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW78-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW78_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:78).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW105-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW105_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:105).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD36-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD36_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:36).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BARNHART348-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BARNHART348_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnhart (1995:229).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW126-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW126_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:126)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW129-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW129_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:129).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD49-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD49_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:49).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NORTH71-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NORTH71_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">North (1997:71).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK106-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK106_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:106).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD54-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD54_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:54).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW147-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW147_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:147).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK131-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK131_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:131).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW177-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW177_31-0">31.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW177_31-1">31.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:177).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK19-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK19_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:159).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIMM1374-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM1374_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grimm (1888:1374).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW198-199-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW198-199_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:199).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK176-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK176_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:176).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW213-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW213_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:213).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK227-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK227_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:227).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW237-238-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW237-238_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:237–238)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finnur Jónsson (1913:110) suggests a Njörðr connection, Magnússon (1989:671) suggests Njörðr and Nerio.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK266-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK266_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:266).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW265-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW265_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:265).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NORD665-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NORD665_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nordisk Familjebok</i> (1916:665).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW266-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW266_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:266).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD146-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD146_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:146).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW268-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW268_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:268).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK287-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK287_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:287).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK296-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK296_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:296).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD152-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD152_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:152).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD157-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD157_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:157).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD165-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD165_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:165).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK326-327-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK326-327_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:326–327).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK353-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK353_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:353).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK368-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK368_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:368).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norse_mythology" title="Template:Norse mythology"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#d6dbbe;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Norse_mythology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Norse mythology (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#d6dbbe;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Norse_mythology&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#d6dbbe;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Norse_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Deities</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroes</a><br />Figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldur" title="Baldur">Baldur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dellingr" title="Dellingr">Dellingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3%C3%B0r" title="Hermóðr">Hermóðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Höðr">Höðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" class="mw-redirect" title="Týr">Týr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ull" title="Ull">Ull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Odin)" title="Váli (son of Odin)">Váli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0arr" title="Víðarr">Víðarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili and Vé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Ásynjur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Bil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjun" title="Gefjun">Gefion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skadi" title="Skadi">Skadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(sun)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sól (sun)">Sól</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_(goddess)" title="Syn (goddess)">Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrud" title="Thrud">Thrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir">Vanir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njord" title="Njord">Njord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ask_and_Embla" title="Ask and Embla">Ask and Embla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borr" title="Borr">Borr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAri" title="Búri">Búri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(mythology)" title="Dwarf (mythology)">Dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(goddess)" title="Hel (goddess)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tnar" title="Jötnar">Jötnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norns" title="Norns">Norns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie" title="Valkyrie">Valkyrie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Locations_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Locations in Norse mythology">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfheimr" title="Álfheimr">Álfheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(realm)" title="Hel (realm)">Hel (realm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muspelheim" title="Muspelheim">Múspellsheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B0avellir" title="Niðavellir">Niðavellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niflheim" title="Niflheim">Niflheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanaheimr" title="Vanaheimr">Vanaheimr</a></li> <li>Wells <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0arbrunnr" title="Urðarbrunnr">Urðarbrunnr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir%E2%80%93Vanir_War" title="Æsir–Vanir War">Æsir–Vanir War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" class="mw-redirect" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Sagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norse gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐nv9v6 Cached time: 20241104022452 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.190 seconds Real time usage: 0.217 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1039/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19915/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 388/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22714/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 910700/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 96.615 1 -total 58.29% 56.317 1 Template:Norse_mythology 55.85% 53.958 2 Template:Navbox 41.63% 40.218 1 Template:Reflist 2.15% 2.079 1 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