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id="toc-Types_of_murga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentine_murga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentine_murga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Argentine murga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentine_murga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panamanian_murga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panamanian_murga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Panamanian murga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panamanian_murga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguayan_murga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguayan_murga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Uruguayan murga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguayan_murga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Murga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murga_(genero_musikala)" title="Murga (genero musikala) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Murga (genero musikala)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murga_(musique)" title="Murga (musique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Murga (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murga" title="Murga – Italian" lang="it" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the popular musical theatre. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Murga_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Murga (disambiguation)">Murga (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Murga" title="Special:EditPage/Murga">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Murga%22">"Murga"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Murga%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Murga%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Murga%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Murga%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Murga%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murgas_(Vazquez,_Marzo_2005_-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Murgas_%28Vazquez%2C_Marzo_2005_-1%29.jpg/220px-Murgas_%28Vazquez%2C_Marzo_2005_-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Murgas_%28Vazquez%2C_Marzo_2005_-1%29.jpg/330px-Murgas_%28Vazquez%2C_Marzo_2005_-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Murgas_%28Vazquez%2C_Marzo_2005_-1%29.jpg/440px-Murgas_%28Vazquez%2C_Marzo_2005_-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araca_La_Cana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araca La Cana (page does not exist)">Araca La Cana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araca_La_Cana" class="extiw" title="es:Araca La Cana">es</a>]</span>, an Uruguayan murga group performing on the occasion of the inauguration of Uruguayan president <a href="/wiki/Tabar%C3%A9_V%C3%A1zquez" title="Tabaré Vázquez">Tabaré Vázquez</a>, Montevideo, March 2005</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Murga</b> is a form of popular <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical theatre</a> performed in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a> season. Murga groups also operate in the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Carnival" title="Buenos Aires Carnival">Buenos Aires Carnival</a>, though to a lesser extent than in Montevideo; the Argentinian murga is more centred on dancing and less on vocals than the Uruguayan one. Uruguayan murga has a counterpart in <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> from which it is derived, the <a href="/wiki/Chirigota" title="Chirigota">chirigota</a>, but over time the two have diverged into distinct forms. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_murga">Types of murga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types of murga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentine_murga">Argentine murga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Argentine murga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argentine murga is part of the cultural heritage of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, where it is almost exclusively performed. It has considerable influence from <a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">candombe</a> and other African dances and music.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Murga <a href="/wiki/Porte%C3%B1o" title="Porteño">porteña</a></i> places a considerable emphasis on dance and instrumentals, more so than lyrics (in contrast to Uruguayan murga). Performances take place in the form of parades (known as <i>corsos</i>) across the various neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires; some groups feature not only dancers and musicians but also <a href="/wiki/Juggler" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggler">jugglers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stilts" title="Stilts">stilts</a>, flagbearers, and other types of visually stimulating elements. <i>Corsos</i> take place throughout the year, but are recurrent during carnival season in February.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A very famous song involving a Murga is the song "<a href="/wiki/Matador_(Los_Fabulosos_Cadillacs_song)" title="Matador (Los Fabulosos Cadillacs song)">El Matador</a>" by Los Fabulosos Cadillacs. It also incorporates the use of a <a href="/wiki/Whistle" title="Whistle">whistle</a>, a very common element in the Argentine Murga.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panamanian_murga">Panamanian murga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Panamanian murga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panamanian murga was pioneered by Manuel Consuegra Gómez in the mid-20th century; Consuegra Gómez mixed traditional carnival rhythms that existed in <a href="/wiki/Las_Tablas_District" title="Las Tablas District">Las Tablas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chitr%C3%A9" title="Chitré">Chitré</a> with larger orchestra-style ensembles.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style was referenced in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Lavoe" title="Héctor Lavoe">Héctor Lavoe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willie_Col%C3%B3n" title="Willie Colón">Willie Colón</a>'s song <i>La Murga de Panamá</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uruguayan_murga">Uruguayan murga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Uruguayan murga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Culture of Uruguay"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Culture of Uruguay</small></span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of Uruguay">Demography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans" title="Uruguayans">Uruguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Uruguay" title="Indigenous peoples in Uruguay">Native</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Uruguay" title="Immigration to Uruguay">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Uruguayans" title="Afro-Uruguayans">Afro-Uruguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Uruguay" title="Emigration from Uruguay">Emigration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Languages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Spanish" title="Uruguayan Spanish">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Rioplatense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesre" title="Vesre">Vesre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portu%C3%B1ol" title="Portuñol">Portuñol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Portuguese" title="Uruguayan Portuguese">Portuñol riverense</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Sign_Language" title="Uruguayan Sign Language">Uruguayan Sign Language</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Cuisine</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">Asado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal#South_America" title="Offal">Achuras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivito_(sandwich)" title="Chivito (sandwich)">Chivito</a></li> 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<li><a href="/wiki/Grappamiel" title="Grappamiel">Grappamiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_wine" title="Uruguayan wine">Uruguayan wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Desserts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizcocho#Uruguay" title="Bizcocho">Bizcocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">Dulce de leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_membrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulce de membrillo">Dulce de membrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candied_almonds" title="Candied almonds">Garrapiñada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_island_(dessert)" title="Floating island (dessert)">Isla flotante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastafrola" title="Pastafrola">Pastafrola</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Feasts and festivals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Carnival" title="Uruguayan Carnival">Uruguayan Carnival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia_Night" title="Nostalgia Night">Nostalgia Night</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Religion</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Uruguay" title="Catholic Church in Uruguay">Roman Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_Uruguay" title="Mennonites in Uruguay">Mennonitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Methodist_Church_in_Uruguay" title="Evangelical Methodist Church in 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var(--color-base)">Arts and literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Architecture in Uruguay">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arts_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Arts in Uruguay">Visual arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Constructivism" title="Universal Constructivism">Universal Constructivism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_writers" title="Category:Uruguayan writers">Writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n_del_45" title="Generación del 45">Generación del 45</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabar%C3%A9_(poem)" title="Tabaré (poem)">Tabaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_leyenda_patria" title="La leyenda patria">La leyenda patria</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Music</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_musicians" title="Category:Uruguayan musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_composers" title="Category:Uruguayan composers">Composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_musical_instruments" title="Category:Uruguayan musical instruments">Musical instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombe_drums" title="Candombe drums">Candombe drums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Tango</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Radio in Uruguay">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Internet in Uruguay">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:News_media_in_Uruguay" title="Category:News media in Uruguay">News</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Sports</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Uruguay" title="Football in Uruguay">Football in Uruguay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Cl%C3%A1sico" title="Uruguayan Clásico">Clásico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Uruguay" title="List of football clubs in Uruguay">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1930 FIFA World Cup">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Mundialito" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Mundialito">1980</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/90px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/120px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Uruguay" title="Portal:Uruguay">Uruguay Portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Template:Culture of Uruguay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Template talk:Culture of Uruguay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Uruguay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Uruguayan murga is typically performed in <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uruguayan murga performances feature up to 17 performers, usually men. In the period preceding Carnival, which takes place from late January to early March in <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, each group will prepare a musical play consisting of a suite of songs and <a href="/wiki/Recitative" title="Recitative">recitative</a> (heightened speech) lasting around 45 minutes. This suite will be performed on community stages known as <i>tablados</i>, set up in Montevideo's various neighbourhoods, throughout the Carnival period. Groups also vie against one another in a prestigious official competition. </p><p>Lyrical content is based on a particular theme, chosen by the group, which serves to provide commentary on events in Uruguay or elsewhere over the preceding year. Consequently, murga lends itself well to being used as a form of popular resistance. For example, during the dictatorship in Uruguay in the 1970s, groups like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araca_La_Cana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araca La Cana (page does not exist)">Araca La Cana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araca_La_Cana" class="extiw" title="es:Araca La Cana">es</a>]</span> became known for their left-wing tendencies, subversive commentary and oppositional stance. </p><p>A traditional murga group is composed of a <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">chorus</a> and three percussionists and this is the type of murga performed on stages at Carnival. The singers perform in polyphony using up to five vocal parts. Vocal production tends to be nasal and loud with little variation in volume. The percussion instruments, derived from the European military band, are <i>bombo</i> (a shallow <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a> worn at the waist and played horizontally), <i>redoblante</i> (<a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">snare drum</a>) and <i>platillos</i> (clash <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a>). The two most important pieces of the performance are the opening song (<i>saludo</i>) and the exit song (<i>retirada</i> or <i>despedida</i>). These get played on the radio during the Carnival period and some of them, such as the Saludo Araca La Cana 1937, are cherished by Uruguayans as cultural icons. </p><p><i>Murguistas</i> dress in elaborate, colourful, jester-like costumes. Staging is sparse with minimal use of props. The singers tend to be foregrounded with the percussionists at the back or off to the side of the stage. </p><p>The musical style or rhythmic structures of the murga is sometimes incorporated into Uruguayan popular music. Examples of artists who have included murga in their arrangements are <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Roos" title="Jaime Roos">Jaime Roos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Rada" title="Rubén Rada">Rubén Rada</a>, <a href="/wiki/No_Te_Va_Gustar" title="No Te Va Gustar">No Te Va Gustar</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_Diego_Pujol" title="Máximo Diego Pujol">Máximo Diego Pujol</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Luna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Luna (page does not exist)">Washington Luna</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Luna" class="extiw" title="es:Washington Luna">es</a>]</span>, and <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Balbis" title="Alejandro Balbis">Alejandro Balbis</a>. It has also been incorporated by some Argentine artists, such as <a href="/wiki/Bersuit_Vergarabat" title="Bersuit Vergarabat">Bersuit Vergarabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Aut%C3%A9nticos_Decadentes" title="Los Auténticos Decadentes">Los Auténticos Decadentes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariel_Prat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariel Prat (page does not exist)">Ariel Prat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Prat" class="extiw" title="es:Ariel Prat">es</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Fabulosos_Cadillacs" title="Los Fabulosos Cadillacs">Los Fabulosos Cadillacs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTubio" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tubio, María Soledad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.especialmentemusica.com.ar/descargas/articulos_varios/articulo_varios_10.pdf">"La Murga Porteña"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Especialmente Música</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Especialmente+M%C3%BAsica&rft.atitle=La+Murga+Porte%C3%B1a&rft.aulast=Tubio&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Soledad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.especialmentemusica.com.ar%2Fdescargas%2Farticulos_varios%2Farticulo_varios_10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinardi2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Linardi, Sebastián (1 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425112516/http://www.tintaroja-tango.com.ar/2013/02/comienza-el-carnaval-porteno-y-no-solo/">"Comienza el Carnaval Porteño (y no solo)"</a>. <i>Tinta Roja</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tintaroja-tango.com.ar/2013/02/comienza-el-carnaval-porteno-y-no-solo/">the original</a> on 25 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tinta+Roja&rft.atitle=Comienza+el+Carnaval+Porte%C3%B1o+%28y+no+solo%29&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.aulast=Linardi&rft.aufirst=Sebasti%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tintaroja-tango.com.ar%2F2013%2F02%2Fcomienza-el-carnaval-porteno-y-no-solo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGil2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gil, Hernán (28 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w1.lmneuquen.com.ar/04-11-28/n_espectaculos3.asp">"Con el idioma de la murga"</a>. <i>LM Neuquén</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LM+Neuqu%C3%A9n&rft.atitle=Con+el+idioma+de+la+murga&rft.date=2004-11-28&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=Hern%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.lmneuquen.com.ar%2F04-11-28%2Fn_espectaculos3.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCortés" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cortés, Alcibiades. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409081126/http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2008/09/01/hoy/panorama/1502227.html">"Manuel Consuegra y su música"</a>. <i>La Prensa</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2008/09/01/hoy/panorama/1502227.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Prensa&rft.atitle=Manuel+Consuegra+y+su+m%C3%BAsica&rft.aulast=Cort%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Alcibiades&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmensual.prensa.com%2Fmensual%2Fcontenido%2F2008%2F09%2F01%2Fhoy%2Fpanorama%2F1502227.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.critica.com.pa/show/muere-manuel-consuegra-padre-de-la-murga-en-panama-627004">"Muere Manuel Consuegra, padre de la 'murga' en Panamá"</a>. <i>Crítica</i> (in Spanish). 11 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cr%C3%ADtica&rft.atitle=Muere+Manuel+Consuegra%2C+padre+de+la+%27murga%27+en+Panam%C3%A1&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.critica.com.pa%2Fshow%2Fmuere-manuel-consuegra-padre-de-la-murga-en-panama-627004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRemedi2004" class="citation book cs1">Remedi, Gustavo (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Jq8x0ePhVkC&q=murga"><i>Carnival Theater: Uruguay's Popular Performers and National Culture</i></a>. U of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-0449-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-0449-8"><bdi>978-1-4529-0449-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carnival+Theater%3A+Uruguay%27s+Popular+Performers+and+National+Culture&rft.pub=U+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4529-0449-8&rft.aulast=Remedi&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Jq8x0ePhVkC%26q%3Dmurga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murga" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Murga">Murga</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rondalla" title="Rondalla">Rondalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_genres_in_the_Hispanosphere370" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_in_Spanish" title="Template:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_in_Spanish" title="Template talk:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_in_Spanish" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_genres_in_the_Hispanosphere370" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music genres in the <a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanosphere</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Andean_music" title="Andean music">Andean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambuco" title="Bambuco">Bambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnavalito" title="Carnavalito">Carnavalito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablada" title="Diablada">Diablada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayno" title="Huayno">Huayno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morenada" title="Morenada">Morenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saya_(art_form)" title="Saya (art form)">Saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinku" title="Tinku">Tinku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Spaniard folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_rumba" title="Catalan rumba">Catalan rumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copla_(music)" title="Copla (music)">Copla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango" title="Fandango">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albore%C3%A1" title="Alboreá">Alboreá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buler%C3%ADas" title="Bulerías">Bulerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canti%C3%B1as" title="Cantiñas">Cantiñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumba_flamenca" title="Rumba flamenca">Rumba flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeta_(flamenco)" title="Saeta (flamenco)">Saeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole%C3%A1" title="Soleá">Soleá</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folia" title="Folia">Folia</a></li> <li>Isa (from <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)" title="Jota (music)">Jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malague%C3%B1a_(genre)" title="Malagueña (genre)">Malagueña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasodoble" title="Pasodoble">Pasodoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajaraste" title="Tajaraste">Tajaraste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urbano_music" title="Urbano music">Latin urban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Reggae en Español">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_R%26B" title="Latin R&B">R&B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Trap</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Reggaeton13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_reggaeton" title="Alternative reggaeton">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachat%C3%B3n" title="Bachatón">Bachatón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoperreo" title="Neoperreo">Neoperreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_reggaet%C3%B3n" title="Panamanian reggaetón">Panamanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litoraleña</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarania_(music)" title="Guarania (music)">Guarania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_polka" title="Paraguayan polka">Paraguayan polka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamam%C3%A9" title="Chamamé">Chamamé</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_criolla" title="Música criolla">Peruvian coastal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festejo" title="Festejo">Festejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%C3%B3_(music)" title="Landó (music)">Landó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_de_los_Diablos" title="Son de los Diablos">Son de los Diablos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Mata" title="Toro Mata">Toro Mata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondero" title="Tondero">Tondero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_criollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals criollo">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin pop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_ballad" title="Latin ballad">Ballad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_canci%C3%B3n" title="Nueva canción">Nueva canción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_trova" title="Nueva trova">Nueva trova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_styles_of_Mexican_music" title="Regional styles of Mexican music">Regional<br />Mexican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrido" title="Corrido">Corrido</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corridos_tumbados" title="Corridos tumbados">Corridos tumbados</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">Conjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte%C3%B1o_(music)" title="Norteño (music)">Norteño</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nortec" title="Nortec">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupera" title="Grupera">Grupera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duranguense" title="Duranguense">Duranguense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_music" title="Banda music">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">Mariachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jarabe" title="Jarabe">Jarabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchera" title="Ranchera">Ranchera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trival">Trival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Cone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cebolla" title="Música cebolla">Música cebolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murga</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tango21" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">Tango</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (music)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">Nuevo tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Uruguayan tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon">Bandoneon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orquesta_t%C3%ADpica" title="Orquesta típica">Orquesta típica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_en_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Rock en español">Rock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_alternative" title="Latin alternative">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_metal" title="Latin metal">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional folk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacarera" title="Chacarera">Chacarera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_zuliana" title="Gaita zuliana">Gaita zuliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gato_(artform)" title="Gato (artform)">Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joropo" title="Joropo">Joropo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_mexicano" title="Son mexicano">Mexican Son</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_huasteco" title="Son huasteco">huasteco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jalisciense" title="Son jalisciense">jalisciense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jarocho" title="Son jarocho">jarocho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonada" title="Tonada">Tonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamba_(artform)" title="Zamba (artform)">Zamba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachata_(music)" title="Bachata (music)">Bachata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">Bolero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha-cha-ch%C3%A1_(music)" title="Cha-cha-chá (music)">Cha-cha-cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champeta" title="Champeta">Champeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%C3%BC%C3%AD" title="Changüí">Changüí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charanga_(Cuba)" title="Charanga (Cuba)">Charanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga_(music)" title="Conga (music)">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarteto" title="Cuarteto">Cuarteto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danz%C3%B3n" title="Danzón">Danzón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajira_(music)" title="Guajira (music)">Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaracha" title="Guaracha">Guaracha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mambo_(music)" title="Mambo (music)">Mambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merengue_music" title="Merengue music">Merengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ringue" title="Méringue">Méringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachanga" title="Pachanga">Pachanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rumba" title="Cuban rumba">Rumba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guaguanc%C3%B3" title="Guaguancó">Guaguancó</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_music" title="Salsa music">Salsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_dura" title="Salsa dura">dura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_rom%C3%A1ntica" title="Salsa romántica">romántica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_cubano" title="Son cubano">Son cubano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_montuno" title="Son montuno">montuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timba" title="Timba">Timba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trova" title="Trova">Trova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charanga-vallenata" title="Charanga-vallenata">Charanga-vallenata</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cumbia10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Cumbia" title="Cumbia">Cumbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cumbia" title="Argentine cumbia">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullerengue" title="Bullerengue">Bullerengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Colombia)" title="Cumbia (Colombia)">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cumbia" title="Mexican cumbia">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chilean_cumbia" title="New Chilean cumbia">New Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Panama)" title="Cumbia (Panama)">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cumbia" title="Peruvian cumbia">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_pop" title="Cumbia pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porro" title="Porro">Porro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_villera" title="Cumbia villera">Villera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachaca_(musical_genre)" title="Cachaca (musical genre)">Cachaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afro-Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Bomba (Puerto Rico)">Bomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Ecuador)" title="Bomba (Ecuador)">Bomba del Chota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cuban_jazz" title="Afro-Cuban jazz">Afro-Cuban jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapal%C3%A9" title="Mapalé">Mapalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_(dance)" title="Tambor (dance)">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_(music)" title="Aguinaldo (music)">Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canci%C3%B3n_mel%C3%B3dica" title="Canción melódica">Canción melódica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Christian_music" title="Latin Christian music">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contradanza" title="Contradanza">Contradanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criolla" title="Criolla">Criolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">Danza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cima" title="Décima">Décima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">Pasacalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasillo" title="Pasillo">Pasillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plena" title="Plena">Plena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%B3n" title="Pregón">Pregón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punto_guajiro" title="Punto guajiro">Punto guajiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seis" title="Seis">Seis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_opera" title="Spanish opera">Spanish opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_jazz" title="Spanish jazz">Spanish jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villancico" title="Villancico">Villancico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_music_subgenres" title="List of Latin music subgenres">subgenres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines#Hispanic-influenced_music" title="Music of the Philippines">Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carnival_around_the_world379" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carnival_around_the_world" title="Template:Carnival around the world"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carnival_around_the_world" title="Template talk:Carnival around the world"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carnival_around_the_world" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carnival around the world"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carnival_around_the_world379" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a> around the world</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solo_Batik_Carnival" title="Solo Batik Carnival">Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jember_Fashion_Carnaval" title="Jember Fashion Carnaval">Jember</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarnaval" title="Jakarnaval">Jakarta</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinulog" title="Sinulog">Sinulog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati-Atihan_festival" title="Ati-Atihan festival">Ati-Atihan festival</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lingelbach_Karneval_in_Rom_001c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lingelbach_Karneval_in_Rom_001c.jpg/250px-Lingelbach_Karneval_in_Rom_001c.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lingelbach_Karneval_in_Rom_001c.jpg/330px-Lingelbach_Karneval_in_Rom_001c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lingelbach_Karneval_in_Rom_001c.jpg/500px-Lingelbach_Karneval_in_Rom_001c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Germany,_Switzerland_and_Austria" title="Carnival in Germany, Switzerland and Austria">Austria</a></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Aalst" title="Carnival of Aalst">Aalst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Binche" title="Carnival of Binche">Binche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnival in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Carnival" title="Notting Hill Carnival">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Samba_Carnaval" title="Helsinki Samba Carnaval">Finland</a></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Carnival" title="Nice Carnival">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Carnival" title="Paris Carnival">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Germany,_Switzerland_and_Austria" title="Carnival in Germany, Switzerland and Austria">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Carnival" title="Cologne Carnival">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz_carnival" title="Mainz carnival">Mainz</a></li></ul></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patras_Carnival" title="Patras Carnival">Patras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus%C3%B3j%C3%A1r%C3%A1s" title="Busójárás">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Italy" title="Carnival in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Venice" title="Carnival of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Viareggio" title="Carnival of Viareggio">Viareggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Oranges" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Oranges">Ivrea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEgav%C4%97n%C4%97s" title="Užgavėnės">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Carnival" title="Maltese Carnival">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_the_Netherlands" title="Carnival in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li>Portugal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Madeira" title="Carnival of Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Ovar" title="Carnival of Ovar">Ovar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_carnival" title="Slavic carnival">Slavic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maslenitsa" title="Maslenitsa">Belarus, Russia, Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijeka_Carnival" title="Rijeka Carnival">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurentovanje" title="Kurentovanje">Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Carnival of Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Las_Palmas" title="Carnival of Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Germany,_Switzerland_and_Austria" title="Carnival in Germany, Switzerland and Austria">Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Basel" title="Carnival of Basel">Basel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklahorani" title="Baklahorani">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winterlude" title="Winterlude">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Winter_Carnival" title="Quebec Winter Carnival">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribana" title="Caribana">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Mexico" title="Carnival in Mexico">México</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Mexico#Major_Carnivals" title="Carnival in Mexico">Vera Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Mexico#Major_Carnivals" title="Carnival in Mexico">Mazatlán</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_in_the_United_States" title="Mardi Gras in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_in_Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_in_New_Orleans" title="Mardi Gras in New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Day_Carnival" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Day Carnival">New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Carnival" title="Antigua Carnival">Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkanoo" title="Junkanoo">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_Over" title="Crop Over">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batabano" title="Batabano">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Carnival of Santiago de Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chant%C3%A9_mas" title="Chanté mas">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Carnival in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Carnival" title="Haitian Carnival">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Carnival" title="Jamaica Carnival">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culturama" title="Culturama">Nevis</a></li> <li>Puerto Rico (<a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Ponce" title="Carnaval de Ponce">Ponce</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Carnival" title="Trinidad and Tobago Carnival">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Carnival" title="Buenos Aires Carnival">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gualeguaych%C3%BA,_Entre_R%C3%ADos#Carnival" title="Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos">Gualeguaychú</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murga</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bolivia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Oruro" title="Carnaval de Oruro">Oruro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Carnival of São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahian_Carnival" title="Bahian Carnival">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galo_da_Madrugada" title="Galo da Madrugada">Recife</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Colombia" title="Carnival in Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barranquilla%27s_Carnival" class="mw-redirect" title="Barranquilla's Carnival">Barranquilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Negros_y_Blancos" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnaval de Negros y Blancos">Negros y Blancos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_French_Guiana" title="Carnival in French Guiana">French Guiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Cayenne" title="Carnival of Cayenne">Cayenne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashramani" title="Mashramani">Guyana</a></li> <li>Panama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival#Panama" title="Carnival">Las Tablas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival#Cajamarca" title="Carnival">Cajamarca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Carnival" title="Uruguayan Carnival">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnival of Australia">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras" title="Mardi Gras">Mardi Gras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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