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18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList 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0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-1umnoc2-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:0.375rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >*{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList{padding-left:0.75rem;}.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:last-child{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(1){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(2){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(3){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 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1);}}.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#F6F6F6;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;outline:0.0625rem solid transparent;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:active,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus{background:#E6E8EA;color:#000000;}}.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-qefkng-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-qefkng-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:28rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList>*{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList>*{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList>*{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(1){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(2){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 40.875rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{padding-right:1.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:2px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:border-bottom 0.2s;transition:border-bottom 0.2s;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:active .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:2px solid currentcolor;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:active .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591{border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active{color:#141414;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 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0.5rem;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails{grid-column:1/3;}.ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;margin-bottom:0.25rem;color:#545658;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-84ltp5-Text{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;margin-bottom:0.25rem;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider{background-color:#8A8C8E;width:2.5rem;height:0.125rem;margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;}.ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' 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class="ssrcss-bwbna7-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h1 id="main-heading" type="headline" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Atacms: What we know about missile system Ukraine has used to strike Russia</span></h1></header><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A ATAMCS missile launcher fires at night" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1382/live/57c20f70-a68d-11ef-a4f8-5301a13ec317.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e19uhciu17"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e19uhciu16"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e19uhciu13"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e19uhciu6">Ido Vock</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e19uhciu10">BBC News</div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e19uhciu15"></div></div><div data-component="metadata-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1"><time data-testid="timestamp" dateTime="2024-11-18T01:30:30.623Z">18 November 2024</time></span></span></div></li></div></ul></div><div class="ssrcss-13mf69a-MetadataSnippetWrapper ek9haql0"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1"><time data-testid="timestamp" dateTime="2024-11-20T17:47:44.638Z">Updated 20 November 2024</time></span></span></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">For the first time, Ukraine has fired US-supplied longer-range missiles at a target inside Russian territory.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Until now, Washington had refused to allow strikes on Russian territory with Atacms missiles because it feared they would escalate the war - but in the past few days, the US has changed its stance. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Here's what we know about the Atacms missile system. </p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Why-has-the-US-allowed-Ukraine-to-use-longrange-missiles-inside-Russia" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Why has the US allowed Ukraine to use long-range missiles inside Russia?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukraine has been using Atacms on Russian targets in occupied Ukrainian territory for more than a year.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">American munitions and hardware are already being used inside Russia's Kursk border region.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But the US had never allowed Kyiv to use the Atacms inside Russia – until now.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukraine had argued that not being allowed to use such weapons inside Russia was like being asked to fight with one hand tied behind its back.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The change in policy reportedly comes in response to the <a href="/news/articles/c14le0p4310o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">recent arrival of North Korean troops to support Russia in the Kursk region</a>, where Ukraine has occupied territory since August. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Also, Donald Trump’s imminent return to the White House is raising fears over the future of US support for Ukraine, and President Biden is apparently keen to do all he can to help in the little time he has left in office.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Strengthening Ukraine's hand militarily – so the thinking goes - could grant Ukraine leverage in any peace talks that may lie ahead.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has not yet confirmed the move. But he said on Sunday: "Strikes are not made with words ... The missiles will speak for themselves."</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="What-is-Atacms" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">What is Atacms?</span></h2></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1xonkb3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="ATACMS missiles are seen during South Korea-US military exercises, surrounded by barbed wire fencing and lush greenery in the background. " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 976w" width="2560" height="1440.5211726384366" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Atacms, seen here during South Korea-US military exercises, have a range of up to 300km</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Army Tactical Missile System is a surface-to-surface ballistic missile capable of hitting targets at up to 300km (186 miles). This longer range makes them particularly important for Ukraine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Built by the defence manufacturer Lockheed Martin, the missiles are fired from either the tracked M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) or the wheeled M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (Himars). Each one costs around $1.5m (£1.2m).</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Atacms (pronounced “attack-‘ems”) are fuelled by solid rocket propellant and follow a ballistic path into the atmosphere before coming back down at a high speed and high angle, making them difficult to intercept.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They can be configured to carry two different types of warhead. The first is a cluster fitted with hundreds of bomblets designed to destroy lighter-armoured units over a wide area. These might include parked aircraft, air defences and concentrations of troops. Cluster warheads, while useful, risk leaving behind unexploded bomblets which pose a risk long after the fighting has stopped.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The second type is a single warhead, a 225kg high explosive variant of which is designed to destroy hardened facilities and larger structures. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Atacms have been around for decades. They were first used in the Gulf War of 1991. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The US Army is replacing it with the next-generation Precision Strike Missile, a faster, slimmer weapon that can go out to 500km. There is no suggestion Ukraine will be getting these.</p><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="/news/world-europe-62002218" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Which weapons are countries giving Ukraine?</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="What-effect-will-the-missiles-have-on-the-battlefield" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">What effect will the missiles have on the battlefield?</span></h2></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-qwfn1p-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="map showing range of Atacms and Himars missiles. a line shows how far they could reach into Russia." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 976w" width="1280" height="1340" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukraine <a href="/news/articles/c0mzjm7knw7o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">first used the missiles in a strike on Russia's Bryansk region on Tuesday, according to the ministry of defence in Moscow</a>, just a day after receiving clearance from US officials.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Five missiles were shot down and one damaged, with its fragments causing a fire at a military facility in the region, it said.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Tuesday's strike represented the first time the long-range missiles have been used on Russia's internationally-recognised territory after Washington signalled Ukraine had permission to do so. Russia has vowed to "react accordingly.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Initially it was thought Ukraine would strike targets inside Russia's Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces hold over 1,000 sq km of territory.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukrainian and US officials expect a counter-offensive by Russian and North Korean troops to regain territory in Kursk. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ukraine may use Atacms to defend against the assault, targeting Russian positions including military bases, infrastructure and ammunition storage.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The supply of the missiles will probably not be enough to turn the tide of the war. Russian military equipment, such as jets, has already been moved to airfields further inside Russia in anticipation of such a decision. However, moving equipment further back from the front lines may make life difficult for Russian troops as supply lines are stretched and air support takes longer to arrive.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And the weapons may grant Ukraine some advantage at a time when Russian troops have been gaining ground in the country's east and morale is low.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"I don't think it will be decisive," a Western diplomat in Kyiv told the BBC, requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"However, it’s an overdue symbolic decision to raise the stakes and demonstrate military support to Ukraine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It can raise the war cost for Russia." </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There are also questions over how much ammunition will be provided, said Evelyn Farkas, who served as deputy assistant secretary of defence in the Obama administration. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"The question is, of course, how many missiles do they have? We have heard that the Pentagon has warned there aren’t that many of these missiles that they can make available to Ukraine." </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Farkas added that the Atacms could have a "positive psychological impact" in Ukraine if they are used to strike targets such as the Kerch Bridge, which links Crimea to mainland Russia. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The US authorisation had a further knock-on effect: with Ukraine using Storm Shadow missiles inside Russia. Storm Shadow is a Franco-British long-range cruise missile with similar capabilities to the American Atacms.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">That authorisation appeared to have been granted in the days following the US announcement. On 20 November, Ukraine fired Storm Shadow missiles into Russia for the first time.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Could-it-lead-to-escalation-of-the-war" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Could it lead to escalation of the war?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Biden administration had for months refused to authorise Ukraine to hit Russia with long-range missiles, fearing escalation of the conflict.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Vladimir Putin has warned against allowing Western weapons to be used to hit Russia, saying Moscow would view that as the “direct participation” of Nato countries in the war in Ukraine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“It would substantially change the very essence, the nature of the conflict,” Putin said in September. “This will mean that Nato countries, the USA and European states, are fighting with Russia.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Russia has set out “red lines” before. Some, including providing modern battle tanks and fighter jets to Ukraine, have since been crossed without triggering a direct war between Russia and Nato.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kurt Volker, a former US ambassador to Nato, said: “By restricting the range of Ukraine’s use of American weapons, the US was unjustifiably imposing unilateral restrictions on Ukraine’s self-defence."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He added that the decision to limit the use of Atacms was "completely arbitrary and done out of fear of ‘provoking’ Russia."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“However, it is a mistake to make such a change public, as it gives Russia advance notice of potential Ukrainian strikes.”</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="How-will-Donald-Trump-react" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">How will Donald Trump react?</span></h2></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l7rfwv-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, dressed in a black sweater with a Ukrainian coat of arms emblem, engages in conversation with President-elect Donald Trump, wearing a blue suit, white shirt, and bright red tie." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2048/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/d7cd/live/25c41410-a53d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg 976w" width="2048" height="1152.5762881440721" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Shutterstock</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Some Trump allies have already criticised the reported authorisation of the missiles</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The move comes just two months before Donald Trump returns to the White House.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He has already said he intends to bring the war in Ukraine to a swift end – without specifying how he plans to do it – and he could cancel the use of the missiles once he takes office.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">President-elect Trump has not yet said whether he would continue the policy, but some of his closest allies have already criticised it. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Donald Trump Jr, Trump's son, wrote on social media: "The military industrial complex seems to want to make sure they get World War Three going before my father has a chance to create peace and save lives."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Many of Trump's top officials, such as Vice President-elect JD Vance, say the US should not provide any more military aid to Ukraine. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But others in the next Trump administration hold a different view. National Security Adviser Michael Waltz has argued that the US could accelerate weapons deliveries to Ukraine to force Russia to negotiate. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Which way the president-elect will go is unclear. But many in Ukraine fear that he will cut off weapons deliveries, including Atacms. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"We are worried. We hope that [Trump] will not reverse [the decision]," Oleksiy Goncharenko, a Ukrainian MP, told the BBC. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2">Additional reporting by Tom McArthur</i></p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1hxknti-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A BBC graphic compares the ranges of different artillery systems. Western-supplied systems shown are ATACMS (190 miles; 300km), Himars (50 miles); M777 howitzer (25 miles). Systems used by Russia shown are HM-30 Smerch (43.5 miles), 2A36 (25 miles), D-30 howitzer (13.6 miles)" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/40d0/live/ffb8e300-a5c2-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png 976w" width="1280" height="2360" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="topic-list" class="ssrcss-1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper etw6iwl1"><div class="ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1"><div class="ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper etw6iwl0"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Related topics</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="/news/topics/c1vw6q14rzqt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">War in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/ce1qrvlegnyt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cx1m7zg01xyt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">United States</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cx1m7zg0gzdt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="links-block" class="ssrcss-5i1hhv-LinksComponentWrapper e3eyuya0"><section class="ssrcss-msolhr-LinksWrapper e3eyuya5"><div class="ssrcss-1lqqmgw-LinksHeadingWrapper e3eyuya4"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">More on this story</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ypkflt-EndOfContentLinksGrid e3eyuya2"><li class="ssrcss-r2yl4r-PromoItem e3eyuya1"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1m4lri3-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints et5qctl0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cvg5l1220zxo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Fury in Russia at missile move but Putin so far silent</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">18 November 2024</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Vladimir Putin, wearing a black suit and red tie, speaks into a small black microphone." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/1faa/live/5ba56f60-a575-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 480w, 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\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Until now, Washington had refused to allow strikes on Russian territory with Atacms missiles because it feared they would escalate the war - but in the past few days, the US has changed its stance. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Here's what we know about the Atacms missile system. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Here's what we know about the Atacms missile system. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why has the US allowed Ukraine to use long-range missiles inside Russia?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why has the US allowed Ukraine to use long-range missiles inside Russia?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Why-has-the-US-allowed-Ukraine-to-use-longrange-missiles-inside-Russia\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine has been using Atacms on Russian targets in occupied Ukrainian territory for more than a year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine has been using Atacms on Russian targets in occupied Ukrainian territory for more than a year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"American munitions and hardware are already being used inside Russia's Kursk border region.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"American munitions and hardware are already being used inside Russia's Kursk border region.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the US had never allowed Kyiv to use the Atacms inside Russia – until now.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But the US had never allowed Kyiv to use the Atacms inside Russia – until now.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine had argued that not being allowed to use such weapons inside Russia was like being asked to fight with one hand tied behind its back.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine had argued that not being allowed to use such weapons inside Russia was like being asked to fight with one hand tied behind its back.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The change in policy reportedly comes in response to the recent arrival of North Korean troops to support Russia in the Kursk region, where Ukraine has occupied territory since August. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The change in policy reportedly comes in response to the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"recent arrival of North Korean troops to support Russia in the Kursk region\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"recent arrival of North Korean troops to support Russia in the Kursk region\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/c14le0p4310o\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", where Ukraine has occupied territory since August. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Also, Donald Trump’s imminent return to the White House is raising fears over the future of US support for Ukraine, and President Biden is apparently keen to do all he can to help in the little time he has left in office.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Also, Donald Trump’s imminent return to the White House is raising fears over the future of US support for Ukraine, and President Biden is apparently keen to do all he can to help in the little time he has left in office.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Strengthening Ukraine's hand militarily – so the thinking goes - could grant Ukraine leverage in any peace talks that may lie ahead.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Strengthening Ukraine's hand militarily – so the thinking goes - could grant Ukraine leverage in any peace talks that may lie ahead.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has not yet confirmed the move. But he said on Sunday: \\\"Strikes are not made with words ... The missiles will speak for themselves.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has not yet confirmed the move. But he said on Sunday: \\\"Strikes are not made with words ... The missiles will speak for themselves.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What is Atacms?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What is Atacms?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"What-is-Atacms\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Atacms, seen here during South Korea-US military exercises, have a range of up to 300km\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Atacms, seen here during South Korea-US military exercises, have a range of up to 300km\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"ATACMS missiles are seen during South Korea-US military exercises, surrounded by barbed wire fencing and lush greenery in the background. \",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":1440.5211726384366,\"width\":2560,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9b4c/live/9323b0a0-a593-11ef-b01a-7f094b2599de.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Army Tactical Missile System is a surface-to-surface ballistic missile capable of hitting targets at up to 300km (186 miles). This longer range makes them particularly important for Ukraine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Army Tactical Missile System is a surface-to-surface ballistic missile capable of hitting targets at up to 300km (186 miles). This longer range makes them particularly important for Ukraine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Built by the defence manufacturer Lockheed Martin, the missiles are fired from either the tracked M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) or the wheeled M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (Himars). Each one costs around $1.5m (£1.2m).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Built by the defence manufacturer Lockheed Martin, the missiles are fired from either the tracked M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) or the wheeled M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (Himars). Each one costs around $1.5m (£1.2m).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Atacms (pronounced “attack-‘ems”) are fuelled by solid rocket propellant and follow a ballistic path into the atmosphere before coming back down at a high speed and high angle, making them difficult to intercept.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Atacms (pronounced “attack-‘ems”) are fuelled by solid rocket propellant and follow a ballistic path into the atmosphere before coming back down at a high speed and high angle, making them difficult to intercept.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They can be configured to carry two different types of warhead. The first is a cluster fitted with hundreds of bomblets designed to destroy lighter-armoured units over a wide area. These might include parked aircraft, air defences and concentrations of troops. Cluster warheads, while useful, risk leaving behind unexploded bomblets which pose a risk long after the fighting has stopped.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They can be configured to carry two different types of warhead. The first is a cluster fitted with hundreds of bomblets designed to destroy lighter-armoured units over a wide area. These might include parked aircraft, air defences and concentrations of troops. Cluster warheads, while useful, risk leaving behind unexploded bomblets which pose a risk long after the fighting has stopped.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The second type is a single warhead, a 225kg high explosive variant of which is designed to destroy hardened facilities and larger structures. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The second type is a single warhead, a 225kg high explosive variant of which is designed to destroy hardened facilities and larger structures. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Atacms have been around for decades. They were first used in the Gulf War of 1991. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Atacms have been around for decades. They were first used in the Gulf War of 1991. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The US Army is replacing it with the next-generation Precision Strike Missile, a faster, slimmer weapon that can go out to 500km. There is no suggestion Ukraine will be getting these.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The US Army is replacing it with the next-generation Precision Strike Missile, a faster, slimmer weapon that can go out to 500km. There is no suggestion Ukraine will be getting these.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Which weapons are countries giving Ukraine?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Which weapons are countries giving Ukraine?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Which weapons are countries giving Ukraine?\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/world-europe-62002218\",\"isExternal\":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What effect will the missiles have on the battlefield?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What effect will the missiles have on the battlefield?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"What-effect-will-the-missiles-have-on-the-battlefield\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"map showing range of Atacms and Himars missiles. a line shows how far they could reach into Russia.\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1340,\"width\":1280,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/c6f6/live/620cd610-a5a5-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.png 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine first used the missiles in a strike on Russia's Bryansk region on Tuesday, according to the ministry of defence in Moscow, just a day after receiving clearance from US officials.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"first used the missiles in a strike on Russia's Bryansk region on Tuesday, according to the ministry of defence in Moscow\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"first used the missiles in a strike on Russia's Bryansk region on Tuesday, according to the ministry of defence in Moscow\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"/news/articles/c0mzjm7knw7o\",\"isExternal\":false}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", just a day after receiving clearance from US officials.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five missiles were shot down and one damaged, with its fragments causing a fire at a military facility in the region, it said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five missiles were shot down and one damaged, with its fragments causing a fire at a military facility in the region, it said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tuesday's strike represented the first time the long-range missiles have been used on Russia's internationally-recognised territory after Washington signalled Ukraine had permission to do so. Russia has vowed to \\\"react accordingly.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tuesday's strike represented the first time the long-range missiles have been used on Russia's internationally-recognised territory after Washington signalled Ukraine had permission to do so. Russia has vowed to \\\"react accordingly.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Initially it was thought Ukraine would strike targets inside Russia's Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces hold over 1,000 sq km of territory.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Initially it was thought Ukraine would strike targets inside Russia's Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces hold over 1,000 sq km of territory.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukrainian and US officials expect a counter-offensive by Russian and North Korean troops to regain territory in Kursk. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukrainian and US officials expect a counter-offensive by Russian and North Korean troops to regain territory in Kursk. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine may use Atacms to defend against the assault, targeting Russian positions including military bases, infrastructure and ammunition storage.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ukraine may use Atacms to defend against the assault, targeting Russian positions including military bases, infrastructure and ammunition storage.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The supply of the missiles will probably not be enough to turn the tide of the war. Russian military equipment, such as jets, has already been moved to airfields further inside Russia in anticipation of such a decision. However, moving equipment further back from the front lines may make life difficult for Russian troops as supply lines are stretched and air support takes longer to arrive.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The supply of the missiles will probably not be enough to turn the tide of the war. Russian military equipment, such as jets, has already been moved to airfields further inside Russia in anticipation of such a decision. However, moving equipment further back from the front lines may make life difficult for Russian troops as supply lines are stretched and air support takes longer to arrive.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And the weapons may grant Ukraine some advantage at a time when Russian troops have been gaining ground in the country's east and morale is low.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And the weapons may grant Ukraine some advantage at a time when Russian troops have been gaining ground in the country's east and morale is low.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I don't think it will be decisive,\\\" a Western diplomat in Kyiv told the BBC, requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I don't think it will be decisive,\\\" a Western diplomat in Kyiv told the BBC, requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"However, it’s an overdue symbolic decision to raise the stakes and demonstrate military support to Ukraine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"However, it’s an overdue symbolic decision to raise the stakes and demonstrate military support to Ukraine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It can raise the war cost for Russia.\\\" \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It can raise the war cost for Russia.\\\" \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There are also questions over how much ammunition will be provided, said Evelyn Farkas, who served as deputy assistant secretary of defence in the Obama administration. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There are also questions over how much ammunition will be provided, said Evelyn Farkas, who served as deputy assistant secretary of defence in the Obama administration. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The question is, of course, how many missiles do they have? We have heard that the Pentagon has warned there aren’t that many of these missiles that they can make available to Ukraine.\\\" \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The question is, of course, how many missiles do they have? We have heard that the Pentagon has warned there aren’t that many of these missiles that they can make available to Ukraine.\\\" \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Farkas added that the Atacms could have a \\\"positive psychological impact\\\" in Ukraine if they are used to strike targets such as the Kerch Bridge, which links Crimea to mainland Russia. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Farkas added that the Atacms could have a \\\"positive psychological impact\\\" in Ukraine if they are used to strike targets such as the Kerch Bridge, which links Crimea to mainland Russia. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The US authorisation had a further knock-on effect: with Ukraine using Storm Shadow missiles inside Russia. Storm Shadow is a Franco-British long-range cruise missile with similar capabilities to the American Atacms.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The US authorisation had a further knock-on effect: with Ukraine using Storm Shadow missiles inside Russia. Storm Shadow is a Franco-British long-range cruise missile with similar capabilities to the American Atacms.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That authorisation appeared to have been granted in the days following the US announcement. On 20 November, Ukraine fired Storm Shadow missiles into Russia for the first time.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That authorisation appeared to have been granted in the days following the US announcement. On 20 November, Ukraine fired Storm Shadow missiles into Russia for the first time.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Could it lead to escalation of the war?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Could it lead to escalation of the war?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Could-it-lead-to-escalation-of-the-war\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Biden administration had for months refused to authorise Ukraine to hit Russia with long-range missiles, fearing escalation of the conflict.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Biden administration had for months refused to authorise Ukraine to hit Russia with long-range missiles, fearing escalation of the conflict.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vladimir Putin has warned against allowing Western weapons to be used to hit Russia, saying Moscow would view that as the “direct participation” of Nato countries in the war in Ukraine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Vladimir Putin has warned against allowing Western weapons to be used to hit Russia, saying Moscow would view that as the “direct participation” of Nato countries in the war in Ukraine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“It would substantially change the very essence, the nature of the conflict,” Putin said in September. “This will mean that Nato countries, the USA and European states, are fighting with Russia.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“It would substantially change the very essence, the nature of the conflict,” Putin said in September. “This will mean that Nato countries, the USA and European states, are fighting with Russia.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia has set out “red lines” before. Some, including providing modern battle tanks and fighter jets to Ukraine, have since been crossed without triggering a direct war between Russia and Nato.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Russia has set out “red lines” before. Some, including providing modern battle tanks and fighter jets to Ukraine, have since been crossed without triggering a direct war between Russia and Nato.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kurt Volker, a former US ambassador to Nato, said: “By restricting the range of Ukraine’s use of American weapons, the US was unjustifiably imposing unilateral restrictions on Ukraine’s self-defence.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kurt Volker, a former US ambassador to Nato, said: “By restricting the range of Ukraine’s use of American weapons, the US was unjustifiably imposing unilateral restrictions on Ukraine’s self-defence.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He added that the decision to limit the use of Atacms was \\\"completely arbitrary and done out of fear of ‘provoking’ Russia.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He added that the decision to limit the use of Atacms was \\\"completely arbitrary and done out of fear of ‘provoking’ Russia.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“However, it is a mistake to make such a change public, as it gives Russia advance notice of potential Ukrainian strikes.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“However, it is a mistake to make such a change public, as it gives Russia advance notice of potential Ukrainian strikes.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How will Donald Trump react?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How will Donald Trump 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his closest allies have already criticised it. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Donald Trump Jr, Trump's son, wrote on social media: \\\"The military industrial complex seems to want to make sure they get World War Three going before my father has a chance to create peace and save lives.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Donald Trump Jr, Trump's son, wrote on social media: \\\"The military industrial complex seems to want to make sure they get World War Three going before my father has a chance to create peace and save lives.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many of Trump's top officials, such as Vice President-elect JD Vance, say the US should not provide any more military aid to Ukraine. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many of Trump's top officials, such as Vice President-elect JD Vance, say the US should not provide any more military aid to Ukraine. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But others in the next Trump administration hold a different view. National Security Adviser Michael Waltz has argued that the US could accelerate weapons deliveries to Ukraine to force Russia to negotiate. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But others in the next Trump administration hold a different view. National Security Adviser Michael Waltz has argued that the US could accelerate weapons deliveries to Ukraine to force Russia to negotiate. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Which way the president-elect will go is unclear. But many in Ukraine fear that he will cut off weapons deliveries, including Atacms. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Which way the president-elect will go is unclear. But many in Ukraine fear that he will cut off weapons deliveries, including Atacms. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We are worried. We hope that [Trump] will not reverse [the decision],\\\" Oleksiy Goncharenko, a Ukrainian MP, told the BBC. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We are worried. We hope that [Trump] will not reverse [the decision],\\\" Oleksiy Goncharenko, a Ukrainian MP, told the BBC. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Additional reporting by Tom McArthur\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Additional reporting by Tom McArthur\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A BBC graphic compares the ranges of different artillery systems. Western-supplied systems shown are ATACMS (190 miles; 300km), Himars (50 miles); M777 howitzer (25 miles). 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