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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel de Falla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 50 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مانويل دي فايا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانويل دي فايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Faya" title="Manuel de Faya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manuel de Faya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Мануэль дэ Фалья – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мануэль дэ Фалья" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Мануел де Фая – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мануел де Фая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla_y_Matheu" title="Manuel de Falla y Matheu – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manuel de Falla y Matheu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A6%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Μανουέλ ντε Φάγια – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανουέλ ντε Φάγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مانوئل د فایا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانوئل د فایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EB%8D%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%95%BC" title="마누엘 데 파야 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마누엘 데 파야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Մանուել դե Ֆայա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանուել դե Ֆայա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="מנואל דה פאיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנואל דה פאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuels_de_Falja" title="Manuels de Falja – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manuels de Falja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Мануел де Фаља – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мануел де Фаља" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مانويل دى فايا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانويل دى فايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3" title="マヌエル・デ・ファリャ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マヌエル・デ・ファリャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Фалья, Мануэль де – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фалья, Мануэль де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Мануел де Фаља – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мануел де Фаља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manuel de Falla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color:black; background-color:#b0c4de">Manuel de Falla</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Manuel_de_Falla_en_Alta_Gracia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Manuel_de_Falla_en_Alta_Gracia.jpg/250px-Manuel_de_Falla_en_Alta_Gracia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Manuel_de_Falla_en_Alta_Gracia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Fødd</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><span><a href="/wiki/23._november" title="23. november">23. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Fødestad</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Død</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><span><a href="/wiki/14._november" title="14. november">14. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a></span> (69 år)</td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Dødsstad</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q48293" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q48293">Alta Gracia</a></td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Fødenamn</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">Manuel María de los Dolores Clemente Ramón del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Falla y Matheu</td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Opphav</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">Spania</td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Sjanger</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester">orkester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk">klassisk musikk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Instrument</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">orgel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a></td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Verka som</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyrikar" title="Lyrikar">lyrikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a></td></tr><tr><th style="color:black; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Prisar</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q10855271" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q10855271">Ridder av Æreslegionen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q20884576" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q20884576">storkorset av Alfons X den klokes orden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q126966959" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q126966959">Honorary Member of the International Society for Contemporary Music</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Manuel de Falla y Matheu</b> (<a href="/wiki/23._november" title="23. november">23. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>–<a href="/wiki/14._november" title="14. november">14. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>) var ein spansk <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponist</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a>. I lag med <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_T%C3%A1rrega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Tárrega (sida finst ikkje)">Francisco Tárrega</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Granados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Granados (sida finst ikkje)">Enrique Granados</a> var han ein av dei viktigaste spanske musikarane frå fyrste halvdel av 1900-talet. Trass i at han skreiv relativt få verk blir han også rekna blant dei fremste kompinistane frå denne perioden.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Falla var fødd i <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mora var den fyrste musikklæraren hans, men i ein alder av ni år blei han introdusert for den fyrste klaverlæraren sin. Frå slutten av 1890-talet studerte han klaver i <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Trag%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tragó (sida finst ikkje)">José Tragó</a> og komposisjon under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Pedrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Pedrell (sida finst ikkje)">Felipe Pedrell</a>. I 1899 blei han tildelt fyrstepremien ved ein klaverkonkurranse på musikkskulen sin. Frå den tida byrja han å bli kalla ved etternamnet sitt, de Falla, som han blei kjend under. Han verka også som pianolærar.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gjennom Felipe Pedrell blei Falla interessert i opphavleg spansk musikk, særleg i <a href="/wiki/Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Andalucía">andalusisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a>. Ein kan sjå innverknad frå den opphavlege spanske musikken i mange av verka hans.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blant dei tidlege komposisjonane hans er det nokre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarzuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarzuela (sida finst ikkje)">zarzuelaer</a>, men det fyrste viktige verket hans er einaktsoperaen <i>La Vida Breve</i>, som han skreiv i 1905 og som fyrst hadde premiere i 1913. </p><p>De Falla budde i Paris frå 1907 til 1914, der han møtte komponistar som impresjonistane <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Dukas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Dukas (sida finst ikkje)">Paul Dukas</a>. Han skreiv likevel ikkje mykje meir før han vende tilbake til Madrid ved byrjinga av første verdskrigen. </p><p>Frå 1921 til 1939 budde de Falla i Granada, der han skreiv dokkeoperaen <i>El retablo de Maese Pedro</i> (1923) og ein konsert for cembalo og kammerorkester (1926). I desse verka er det spanske opphavet hans mindre tydeleg og ber i staden eit preg av <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinskij" title="Igor Stravinskij">Stravinskij</a> og nyklassisk musikk.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHess2001a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess2001a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHess2001b234,_239_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess2001b234,_239-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHess2004139,_146,_151_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess2004139,_146,_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På 1920- og 1930-talet vitja de Falla ofte <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> og Catalonia, og knytte samband til ulike katalanske kunstnarar, kritikarar og intellektuelle, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Lamote_de_Grignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Lamote de Grignon (sida finst ikkje)">Joan Lamote de Grignon</a>, Oleguer Junyent, Frank Marshall, Rafael Moragas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaume_Pahissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaume Pahissa (sida finst ikkje)">Jaume Pahissa</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago Rusiñol (sida finst ikkje)">Santiago Rusiñol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fontelles-Ramonet_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fontelles-Ramonet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han fatta sterk interesse for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobla (sida finst ikkje)">cobla</a>-ensemblet frå regionen, og gjekk på fleire konsertar med Cobla Barcelona.<sup id="cite_ref-Fontelles-Ramonet_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fontelles-Ramonet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Falla prøvde å stoppa drapet på venen sin, poeten <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a> i 1936, men lukkast ikkje. Etter at <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> sigra i <a href="/wiki/Den_spanske_borgarkrigen" title="Den spanske borgarkrigen">den spanske borgarkrigen</a> og tok makta i landet forlét Falla Spania og flytta til <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter dette gav han ikkje ut meir musikk, men heldt fram med å arbeida med verket sitt <i>Atlántida</i> og også verka som pedagog.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Han døydde i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alta_Gracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alta Gracia (sida finst ikkje)">Alta Gracia</a> i <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba-provinsen_i_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba-provinsen i Argentina">Córdoba-provinsen i Argentina</a>. I 1947 blei leivningane hans sende til Spania og lagde i domkyrkja i Cádiz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blant dei mest kjende verka hans er: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nokturne" title="Nokturne">Nocturne</a> for piano og orkester <i>Noches en los jardines de España</i> (<i>Netter i spanske hagar</i>, 1916)</li> <li>Balletten <i>El amor brujo</i></li> <li>Balletten <i>El corregidor y la molinera</i>, som seinare blei til <i>El sombrero de tres picos</i> (1917)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Falla&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordsong.org/composer/manuel-de-falla">«Manuel de Falla | Composers»</a>, <i>Oxford Song</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 1. desember 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+de+Falla&rft.atitle=Manuel+de+Falla+%7C+Composers&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Song&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordsong.org%2Fcomposer%2Fmanuel-de-falla&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBurns" class="citation">Burns, Alex (26. september 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classicalexburns.com/2021/09/26/manuel-de-falla-nights-in-the-gardens-of-spain-hola-espana/">«Manuel de Falla 'Nights in the Gardens of Spain': Hola España!»</a>, <i>Classicalexburns</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 1. desember 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+de+Falla&rft.atitle=Manuel+de+Falla+%27Nights+in+the+Gardens+of+Spain%27%3A+Hola+Espa%C3%B1a%21&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.chron=26.+september+2021&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classicalexburns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclassicalexburns.com%2F2021%2F09%2F26%2Fmanuel-de-falla-nights-in-the-gardens-of-spain-hola-espana%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess2001a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHess2001a_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHess2001a">Hess 2001a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess2001b234,_239-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHess2001b234,_239_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHess2001b">Hess 2001b</a>, s. 234, 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess2004139,_146,_151-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHess2004139,_146,_151_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHess2004">Hess 2004</a>, s. 139, 146, 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fontelles-Ramonet-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fontelles-Ramonet_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fontelles-Ramonet_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fontelles-Ramonet, Albert (2021). «Manuel de Falla catalanófilo: la sardana y la sonoridad de la cobla en Atlántida». <i>Cuadernos de Música Iberoamericana</i> <b>34</b>: 271–306. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5209%2Fcmib.74679">10.5209/cmib.74679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+de+Falla&rft.atitle=Manuel+de+Falla+catalan%C3%B3filo%3A+la+sardana+y+la+sonoridad+de+la+cobla+en+Atl%C3%A1ntida&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Fontelles-Ramonet&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuadernos+de+M%C3%BAsica+Iberoamericana&rft.pages=271-306&rft.volume=34&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5209%2Fcmib.74679&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="references-small"> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>Bibliografi</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Harper, Nancy Lee (1998). <i>Manuel de Falla: A Bio-Bibliography</i>. Bio-Bibliographies in Music <b>68</b>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780313302923" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9780313302923">9780313302923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+de+Falla&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Lee&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.btitle=Manuel+de+Falla%3A+A+Bio-Bibliography&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313302923&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.series=Bio-Bibliographies+in+Music&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Hess, Carol A. (2001a). «Falla (y Matheu), Manuel de». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (sida finst ikkje)">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8. utg.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.09266">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+de+Falla&rft.atitle=Falla+%28y+Matheu%29%2C+Manuel+de&rft.aufirst=Carol+A.&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=8.&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.09266&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hess, Carol A. (2001b). <i>Manuel de Falla and Modernism in Spain</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+de+Falla&rft.aufirst=Carol+A.&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.btitle=Manuel+de+Falla+and+Modernism+in+Spain&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hess, Carol A. (2004). <i>Sacred Passions: The Life and Music of Manuel de Falla</i>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-972428-4" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-19-972428-4">978-0-19-972428-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+de+Falla&rft.aufirst=Carol+A.&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.btitle=Sacred+Passions%3A+The+Life+and+Music+of+Manuel+de+Falla&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-972428-4&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" class="extiw" title="no:Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="no:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 1. desember 2024.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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