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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="1977 йылда йыһанға осороуҙар исемлеге – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1977 йылда йыһанға осороуҙар исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_en_els_vols_espacials" title="1977 en els vols espacials – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1977 en els vols espacials" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_en_astronautique" title="1977 en astronautique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1977 en astronautique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautika_u_1977." title="Astronautika u 1977. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Astronautika u 1977." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="1977 באסטרונאוטיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1977 באסטרונאוטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%8C" title="1977 йисуз космосдиз ахъаюнрин сиягь – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1977 йисуз космосдиз ахъаюнрин сиягь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_1977_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Список космических запусков в 1977 году – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список космических запусков в 1977 году" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_vuoden_1977_miehitt%C3%A4m%C3%A4tt%C3%B6mist%C3%A4_avaruuslennoista" title="Luettelo vuoden 1977 miehittämättömistä avaruuslennoista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo vuoden 1977 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">timeline of spaceflight</a> may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CLEANUP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CLEANUP">cleanup</a></b> to ensure consistency with other timeline of spaceflight articles. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spaceflight/Timeline_of_spaceflight_working_group" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Spaceflight/Timeline of spaceflight working group">Wikipedia:WikiProject Spaceflight/Timeline of spaceflight working group</a> for guidelines on how to improve the article.<br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Concerns have been raised that:<br /> </p> <ul><li>A large amount of information is missing<br /></li></ul> </div></div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuttle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/30px-Shuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/45px-Shuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/60px-Shuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary"><span class="dtstart">1977</span> in spaceflight</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/250px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/375px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg/500px-Titan_3E_Centaur_launches_Voyager_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Launch of <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">Titan IIIE</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">Orbital launches</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First</th><td class="infobox-data">6 January</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last</th><td class="infobox-data">27 December</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">130</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">Catalogued</a></th><td class="infobox-data">124</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">Rockets</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maiden flights</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mu-3H" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu-3H">Mu-3H</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">Tsyklon-3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retirements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-2I">Kosmos-2I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">Titan IIIE</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">Crewed flights</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orbital</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total travellers</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_year_in_spaceflight" title="Template:Infobox year in spaceflight"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_year_in_spaceflight" title="Template talk:Infobox year in spaceflight"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_year_in_spaceflight" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox year in spaceflight"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Spaceflight in 1977 included some important events such as the roll out of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_orbiter" title="Space Shuttle orbiter">Space Shuttle orbiter</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i> and Voyager space probes were launched. NASA received the Space Shuttle orbiter later named  <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise" title="Space Shuttle Enterprise"><i>Enterprise</i></a>, on 14 January. This unpowered sub-orbital space plane was launched off the top of a modified 747 and was flown uncrewed until 13 August until a human crew landed the <i>Enterprise</i> for the first time. </p><p>In August and September, the two <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a> spacecraft to the <a href="/wiki/Outer_planets" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer planets">outer planets</a> were launched. <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i>, launched on 20 August, went on to fly past <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i>, which was launched on 5 September, flew past Jupiter and Saturn, with a planned flyby of <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> being cancelled in favour of a closer flyby of <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_spaceflight200" style="width: 37em; float: right;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-L" title="Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-L" title="Template talk:TLS-L"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_spaceflight200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_before_1951" title="Spaceflight before 1951">Spaceflight before 1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1950</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_spaceflight" title="1951 in spaceflight">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_spaceflight" title="1952 in spaceflight">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_spaceflight" title="1953 in spaceflight">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_spaceflight" title="1954 in spaceflight">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_spaceflight" title="1955 in spaceflight">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_spaceflight" title="1956 in spaceflight">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_spaceflight" title="1957 in spaceflight">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight" title="1958 in spaceflight">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight" title="1960 in spaceflight">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_spaceflight" title="1962 in spaceflight">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_spaceflight" title="1963 in spaceflight">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_spaceflight" title="1964 in spaceflight">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_spaceflight" title="1967 in spaceflight">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_spaceflight" title="1968 in spaceflight">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_spaceflight" title="1969 in spaceflight">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_spaceflight" title="1971 in spaceflight">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_spaceflight" title="1972 in spaceflight">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_spaceflight" title="1973 in spaceflight">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_spaceflight" title="1974 in spaceflight">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_spaceflight" title="1975 in spaceflight">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">1976</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_spaceflight" title="1983 in spaceflight">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_spaceflight" title="1984 in spaceflight">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_spaceflight" title="1985 in spaceflight">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_spaceflight" title="1986 in spaceflight">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_spaceflight" title="1987 in spaceflight">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_spaceflight" title="1989 in spaceflight">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_spaceflight" title="1991 in spaceflight">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_spaceflight" title="1993 in spaceflight">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_spaceflight" title="1994 in spaceflight">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_spaceflight" title="1995 in spaceflight">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_spaceflight" title="2000 in spaceflight">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_spaceflight" title="2001 in spaceflight">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_spaceflight" title="2002 in spaceflight">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight" title="2003 in spaceflight">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_spaceflight" title="2004 in spaceflight">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_spaceflight" title="2005 in spaceflight">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_spaceflight" title="2006 in spaceflight">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_spaceflight" title="2007 in spaceflight">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_spaceflight" title="2008 in spaceflight">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_spaceflight" title="2010 in spaceflight">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_spaceflight" title="2012 in spaceflight">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_spaceflight" title="2016 in spaceflight">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_spaceflight" title="2017 in spaceflight">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">2021</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">2022</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2022">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">2023</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2025" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2025" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_in_spaceflight" title="2028 in spaceflight">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2029_in_spaceflight" title="2029 in spaceflight">2029</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_future_spaceflight_launches" title="List of planned future spaceflight launches">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launches">Launches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_spaceflight&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Launches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3" scope="col">Date and time (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>) </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">Rocket</a> </th> <th scope="col">Flight number </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Launch_site" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch site">Launch site</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Launch_service_provider" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch service provider">LSP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 1px;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;"><a href="/wiki/Payload" title="Payload">Payload</a><br />(⚀ = <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSat</a>) </th> <th style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;">Operator </th> <th style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;"><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbit</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;">Function </th> <th style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_decay" title="Orbital decay">Decay</a> (UTC) </th> <th style="text-align:center;background-color:#e3e9e9;">Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color:#e4dfdf;">Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap">19 February</span><br />05:15 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/M-3H" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3H">M-3H</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagoshima Space Center">Kagoshima Space Center</a> LP-M </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Aeronautical_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science">ISAS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8eeee"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>MS-T3 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tansei_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tansei (satellite) (page does not exist)">Tansei</a> 3) </td> <td>ISAS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Highly_elliptical_orbit" title="Highly elliptical orbit">Highly elliptical orbit</a> </td> <td>Technology test</td> <td rowspan="">In orbit</td> <td rowspan="">Successful </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e9e4e4"> <td colspan="6">First flight of M-3H </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap">16 June</span><br />10:51:00 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">Delta 2914</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17">LC-17B</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8eeee"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/GOES_2" title="GOES 2">GOES 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> </td> <td>Current: <a href="/wiki/Graveyard_orbit" title="Graveyard orbit">Graveyard</a><br />Operational: <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit">Geostationary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weather_satellite" title="Weather satellite">Weather</a></td> <td rowspan="1">In orbit</td> <td rowspan="1">Successful </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e9e4e4"> <td colspan="6">Retired on 5 May 2001 and moved to a graveyard orbit </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap">20 August</span><br />14:29:44 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">Titan IIIE</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>Cape Canaveral <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41">LC-41</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8eeee"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_orbit" title="Heliocentric orbit">Heliocentric</a> to <a href="/wiki/Galactocentric_orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Galactocentric orbit">Galactocentric</a> </td> <td>Planetary</td> <td rowspan="1">In orbit</td> <td rowspan="1">Successful<br />Operational </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e9e4e4"> <td colspan="6">Spacecraft flew past <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>, first spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" rowspan="4"><span class="nowrap">5 September</span><br />12:56:01 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">Titan IIIE</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>Cape Canaveral <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41">LC-41</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="1px" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8eeee"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i> </td> <td>NASA </td> <td>Heliocentric to Galactocentric </td> <td>Planetary</td> <td rowspan="1">In orbit</td> <td rowspan="1">Successful<br />Operational </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#e9e4e4"> <td colspan="6">Final flight of Titan IIIE, spacecraft flew past Jupiter and Saturn </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deep_space_rendezvous">Deep space rendezvous</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_spaceflight&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Deep space rendezvous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Event </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>20 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking Orbiter 1</a></td> <td>Flyby of <a href="/wiki/Phobos_(moon)" title="Phobos (moon)">Phobos</a></td> <td>Closest approach: 89 kilometres (55 mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>October</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">Viking Orbiter 2</a></td> <td>Flyby of <a href="/wiki/Deimos_(moon)" title="Deimos (moon)">Deimos</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="EVAs">EVAs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_spaceflight&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: EVAs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start Date/Time </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>End Time </th> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Crew </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>19 December<br />21:36 </td> <td>1 hour<br /><span class="nowrap">28 minutes</span> </td> <td>23:04 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salyut_6" title="Salyut 6">Salyut 6</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salyut_6_PE-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salyut 6 PE-1 (page does not exist)">PE-1</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Grechko" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Grechko">Georgi Grechko</a> (full)<br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Romanenko" title="Yuri Romanenko">Yuri Romanenko</a> (stand-up)</span> </td> <td>First Russian EVA in over 8 years and the first use of the <a href="/wiki/Orlan_space_suit" title="Orlan space suit">Orlan-D</a> spacesuit.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grechko inspected the front docking port for damage from the failed <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_25" title="Soyuz 25">Soyuz 25</a> docking and found no damage, while Romanenko assisted from the open hatch. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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title="JAXA">JAXA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Information+Center&rft.pub=JAXA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceinfo.jaxa.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmoworld.ru/spaceencyclopedia/chrono/index.shtml">"Хроника освоения космоса"</a> [Chronicle of space exploration]. <i>CosmoWorld</i> (in Russian).</cite><span 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.reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, J. (1996) Larrousse Desk Reference Encloypedia London RD press, World Aircraft Information Files (2001) London Aerospace publishing Ltd</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wade, Mark (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326054129/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/orlan.htm">"Orlan"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica web site</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/craft/orlan.htm">the original</a> on 26 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Orlan&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica+web+site&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Fcraft%2Forlan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1977+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_spaceflight200" style="width: 37em; float: center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-L" title="Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-L" title="Template talk:TLS-L"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_spaceflight200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_before_1951" title="Spaceflight before 1951">Spaceflight before 1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1950</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_spaceflight" title="1951 in spaceflight">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_spaceflight" title="1952 in spaceflight">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_spaceflight" title="1953 in spaceflight">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_spaceflight" title="1954 in spaceflight">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_spaceflight" title="1955 in spaceflight">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_spaceflight" title="1956 in spaceflight">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_spaceflight" title="1957 in spaceflight">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight" title="1958 in spaceflight">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight" title="1960 in spaceflight">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_spaceflight" title="1962 in spaceflight">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_spaceflight" title="1963 in spaceflight">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_spaceflight" title="1964 in spaceflight">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_spaceflight" title="1967 in spaceflight">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_spaceflight" title="1968 in spaceflight">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_spaceflight" title="1969 in spaceflight">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_spaceflight" title="1971 in spaceflight">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_spaceflight" title="1972 in spaceflight">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_spaceflight" title="1973 in spaceflight">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_spaceflight" title="1974 in spaceflight">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_spaceflight" title="1975 in spaceflight">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">1976</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_spaceflight" title="1983 in spaceflight">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_spaceflight" title="1984 in spaceflight">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_spaceflight" title="1985 in spaceflight">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_spaceflight" title="1986 in spaceflight">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_spaceflight" title="1987 in spaceflight">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_spaceflight" title="1989 in spaceflight">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_spaceflight" title="1991 in spaceflight">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_spaceflight" title="1993 in spaceflight">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_spaceflight" title="1994 in spaceflight">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_spaceflight" title="1995 in spaceflight">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_spaceflight" title="2000 in spaceflight">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_spaceflight" title="2001 in spaceflight">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_spaceflight" title="2002 in spaceflight">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight" title="2003 in spaceflight">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_spaceflight" title="2004 in spaceflight">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_spaceflight" title="2005 in spaceflight">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_spaceflight" title="2006 in spaceflight">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_spaceflight" title="2007 in spaceflight">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_spaceflight" title="2008 in spaceflight">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_spaceflight" title="2010 in spaceflight">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_spaceflight" title="2012 in spaceflight">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_spaceflight" title="2016 in spaceflight">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_spaceflight" title="2017 in spaceflight">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">2021</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">2022</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2022">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">2023</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2025" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2025" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_in_spaceflight" title="2028 in spaceflight">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2029_in_spaceflight" title="2029 in spaceflight">2029</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_future_spaceflight_launches" title="List of planned future spaceflight launches">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1976Orbital_launches_in_19771978_→535" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1977" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1977"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1977" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1977"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1977" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1977"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1976Orbital_launches_in_19771978_→535" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">← 1976</a></div><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1977</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">1978 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_888&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 888 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-2_No.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-2 No.2 (page does not exist)">Meteor-2 No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 889 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_890&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 890 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 890</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NATO_3B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NATO 3B (page does not exist)">NATO 3B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_891&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 891 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3151 (page does not exist)">OPS 3151</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_24" title="Soyuz 24">Soyuz 24</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_892&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 892 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 892</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-2-17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-2-17 (page does not exist)">Molniya-2-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_893&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 893 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 893</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tansei_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tansei 3 (page does not exist)">Tansei 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_894&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 894 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 894</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1977_Soyuz-U_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="February 1977 Soyuz-U launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiku_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiku 2 (page does not exist)">Kiku 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_895&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 895 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_896&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 896 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 897 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palapa_A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palapa A2 (page does not exist)">Palapa A2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4915&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4915 (page does not exist)">OPS 4915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 898 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1-36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1-36 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1-36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_899&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 899 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 900 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-M_No.39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-M No.39 (page does not exist)">Meteor-M No.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_901" title="Kosmos 901">Kosmos 901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_902&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 902 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_903" title="Kosmos 903">Kosmos 903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_904&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 904 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geostationary_Earth_Orbit_Satellite_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite 1 (page does not exist)">GEOS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_905&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 905 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_906&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 906 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.19 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 907 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9437&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9437 (page does not exist)">OPS 9437</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9438 (page does not exist)">OPS 9438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_908&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 908 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_909" title="Kosmos 909">Kosmos 909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 910 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9751&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9751 (page does not exist)">OPS 9751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_911&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 911 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_912&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 912 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_IVA_F-4" title="Intelsat IVA F-4">Intelsat IVA F-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_913&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 913 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_914&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 914 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5644&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5644 (page does not exist)">OPS 5644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_915&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 915 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_916&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 916 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_917" title="Kosmos 917">Kosmos 917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_2" title="GOES 2">GOES 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signe_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signe 3 (page does not exist)">Signe 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_918&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 918 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_919" title="Kosmos 919">Kosmos 919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 920 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navigation_Technology_Satellite_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navigation Technology Satellite 2 (page does not exist)">NTS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1_No.45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1 No.45 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1 No.45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 921 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4800 (page does not exist)">OPS 4800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-Priroda_No.2-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-Priroda No.2-2 (page does not exist)">Meteor-Priroda No.2-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_922&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 922 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 923 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 924 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 925 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 926 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 927 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_928&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 928 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himawari_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himawari 1 (page does not exist)">Himawari 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_929" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos 929">Kosmos 929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 930 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_931" title="Kosmos 931">Kosmos 931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_932&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 932 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_933&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 933 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.13L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.13L (page does not exist)">Gran' No.13L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 934 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_935&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 935 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_936" title="Kosmos 936">Kosmos 936</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=TKS-VA_No.009P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TKS-VA No.009P (page does not exist)">TKS-VA No.009P</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=TKS-VA_No.009A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TKS-VA No.009A (page does not exist)">TKS-VA No.009A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_1977_Soyuz-U_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August 1977 Soyuz-U launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Astronomy_Observatory_1" title="High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1">HEAO-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_937&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 937 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_938&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 938 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 939 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 940 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 941 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_942&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 942 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_943&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 943 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 944 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 945 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 946 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirio_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirio 1 (page does not exist)">Sirio 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_947&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 947 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1-38&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1-38 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1-38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 948 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_949&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 949 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 950 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_951&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 951 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 951</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_Test_Satellite_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital Test Satellite 1 (page does not exist)">OTS-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_952&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 952 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_953&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 953 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_954" title="Kosmos 954">Kosmos 954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_955" title="Kosmos 955">Kosmos 955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekran_No.12L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekran No.12L (page does not exist)">Ekran No.12L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prognoz_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prognoz 6 (page does not exist)">Prognoz 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7471&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7471 (page does not exist)">OPS 7471</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 956 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 17 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salyut_6" title="Salyut 6">Salyut 6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_IVA_F-5" title="Intelsat IVA F-5">Intelsat IVA F-5</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 957 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 957</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_25" title="Soyuz 25">Soyuz 25</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 958 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_959" title="Kosmos 959">Kosmos 959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISEE-1" title="ISEE-1">ISEE-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISEE-2" title="ISEE-2">ISEE-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 960 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 961 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-3_No.18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-3 No.18 (page does not exist)">Molniya-3 No.18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transat_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transat (satellite) (page does not exist)">Transat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 962 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteosat_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteosat 1 (page does not exist)">Meteosat 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 963 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 963</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1977_Kosmos-3M_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1977 Kosmos-3M launch failure (page does not exist)">Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 964 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 965 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8781&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8781 (page does not exist)">OPS 8781</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8781_SSU-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8781 SSU-1 (page does not exist)">OPS 8781 SSU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8781_SSU-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8781 SSU-2 (page does not exist)">OPS 8781 SSU-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8781_SSU-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8781 SSU-3 (page does not exist)">OPS 8781 SSU-3</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_26" title="Soyuz 26">Soyuz 26</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4258 (page does not exist)">OPS 4258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 966 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_967" title="Kosmos 967">Kosmos 967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-2_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-2 No.3 (page does not exist)">Meteor-2 No.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakura_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakura 1 (page does not exist)">Sakura 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 968 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 969 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 970 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 971 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 972 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_973&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 973 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 973</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1977_in_spaceflight&oldid=1239920376">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1977_in_spaceflight&oldid=1239920376</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1977_in_spaceflight" title="Category:1977 in spaceflight">1977 in spaceflight</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_by_year" title="Category:Spaceflight by year">Spaceflight by year</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2014" title="Category:Use British English from January 2014">Use British English from January 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2014">Use dmy dates from January 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2024">Articles with dead external links from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 August 2024, at 12:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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