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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>早期定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际千克原器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际千克原器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>国际千克原器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际千克原器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-普朗克常數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#普朗克常數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>普朗克常數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-普朗克常數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-千克的重要性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#千克的重要性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>千克的重要性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-千克的重要性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-千克的未来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#千克的未来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>千克的未来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-千克的未来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-資料來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#資料來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>資料來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-資料來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">千克</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。150种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Акилограмм – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акилограмм" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogaram" title="Kilogaram – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kilogaram" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كيلوغرام – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيلوغرام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%DD%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كيلوݣرام – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كيلوݣرام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كيلوجرام – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيلوجرام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="কিলোগ্ৰাম – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কিলোগ্ৰাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilogramu" title="Quilogramu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Quilogramu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilu" title="Kilu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kilu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiloqram" title="Kiloqram – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiloqram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کیلوگیرم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیلوگیرم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97luograms" title="Kėluograms – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėluograms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кілаграм – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кілаграм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кіляграм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіляграм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="কিলোগ্রাম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিলোগ্রাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="སྟོང་ཁེའུ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྟོང་ཁེའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilogram" title="Quilogram – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quilogram" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-g%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng" title="Gŭng-gṳ̆ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-gṳ̆ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کیلۆگرام – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیلۆگرام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Хїлїограммо – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хїлїограммо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilogram" title="Cilogram – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cilogram" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Χιλιόγραμμο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιλιόγραμμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کیلوگرم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیلوگرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramma" title="Kilogramma – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilogramma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kilogramme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogram" title="Chilogram – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Chilogram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cileagram" title="Cileagram – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cileagram" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" title="公斤 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="公斤" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilogramo" title="Quilogramo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quilogramo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBng-k%C3%AEn" title="Kûng-kîn – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kûng-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9D" title="קילוגרם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קילוגרם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Կիլոգրամ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիլոգրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Քիլոկրամ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիլոկրամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramma" title="Kilogramma – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kilogramma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kilogramme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADl%C3%B3gramm" title="Kílógramm – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kílógramm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chilogrammo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0" title="キログラム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キログラム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კილოგრამი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კილოგრამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilugram" title="Kilugram – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kilugram" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogi%CC%B1ram" title="Kilogi̱ram – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kilogi̱ram" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಿಲೋಗ್ರಾಮ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿಲೋಗ್ರಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="킬로그램 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킬로그램" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AElogram" title="Kîlogram – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîlogram" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiliogramma" title="Chiliogramma – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chiliogramma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogram" title="Chilogram – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chilogram" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilog%C3%A1lame" title="Kilogálame – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kilogálame" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramas" title="Kilogramas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kilogramas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilograms" title="Kilograms – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kilograms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="കിലോഗ്രാം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിലോഗ്രാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्रॅम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="किलोग्रॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကီလိုဂရမ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီလိုဂရမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilograma" title="Quilograma – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quilograma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="କିଲୋଗ୍ରାମ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କିଲୋଗ୍ରାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕਿਲੋਗ੍ਰਾਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਲੋਗ੍ਰਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کلو گرام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلو گرام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilograma" title="Quilograma – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quilograma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilugramu" title="Kilugramu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kilugramu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="किलोग्राम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="किलोग्राम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogrammu" title="Chilogrammu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chilogrammu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilugrammu" title="Chilugrammu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chilugrammu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kilogramme" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="කිලෝග්රෑමය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කිලෝග්රෑමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilokalama" title="Kilokalama – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kilokalama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiilogaraam" title="Kiilogaraam – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kiilogaraam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogrami" title="Kilogrami – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kilogrami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramu" title="Kilogramu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilogramu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிலோகிராம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிலோகிராம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="కిలోగ్రాము – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కిలోగ్రాము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="กิโลกรัม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กิโลกรัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilogiramu" title="Khilogiramu – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khilogiramu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кілограм – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кілограм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کلوگرام – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلوگرام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%82ogramo" title="Chiłogramo – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chiłogramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kil%C3%B4gam" title="Kilôgam – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kilôgam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilograme" title="Kilograme – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kilograme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" title="公斤 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公斤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კილოგრამი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კილოგრამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="קילאגראם – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קילאגראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goenggaen" title="Goenggaen – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Goenggaen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" title="公斤 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公斤" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-kin" title="Kong-kin – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-kin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" title="千克 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="千克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-9f7ef1bd" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="公斤">公斤</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>KG</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/KG_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="KG (消歧義)">KG (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-9f7ef1bd" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:千克; zh-tw:公斤; zh-hk:公斤;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Physics"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Aero"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:千克; zh-tw:公斤; zh-hk:公斤;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:通过;zh-tw:透過;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:安托万; zh-hant:安東萬;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:洛朗; zh-hant:羅倫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:拉瓦锡; zh-hant:拉瓦節;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">千克</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NIST-4_Kibble_balance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/NIST-4_Kibble_balance.jpg/220px-NIST-4_Kibble_balance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/NIST-4_Kibble_balance.jpg/330px-NIST-4_Kibble_balance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/NIST-4_Kibble_balance.jpg/440px-NIST-4_Kibble_balance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4832" data-file-height="6720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9A%A8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="國家標準暨技術研究院">國家標準暨技術研究院</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%A4" title="基布尔秤">基布爾秤</a>，這類儀器將能以<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克常數">普朗克常數</a>為基礎的千克新定義來測量物體的質量</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">单位信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">单位制</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">物理量名称</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="质量">质量</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">符号</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">kg </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">單位換算 </th></tr><tr class="nowrap"><td><b>1 kg</b></td><td><b>相当于</b></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="市制单位">市制单位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span>= <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000200000000000000♠</span>2</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="市斤">市斤</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="台制单位">台制单位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000166700000000000♠</span>1.667</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="台斤">台斤</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%83%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美国惯用单位">美国惯用单位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7000220500000000000♠</span>2.205</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%85" title="磅">磅</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="自然單位">自然单位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">   </span>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7007459000000000000♠</span>4.59<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>7</sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克质量">普朗克质量</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">正式定義</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">定義</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">公斤，符號為kg，為質量的國際單位制單位，定義為對應於<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克常數">普朗克常數</a>固定值<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6966662607015000000♠</span>6.626<span style="margin-left:.25em;">070</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">15</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−34</sup></span> J⋅s，等同於kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−1</sup>之值，其中秒以<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF%E9%92%9F" title="铯钟"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58896141">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000004-QINU`"'</style><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml">Δ<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub></span></span></a>定義，公尺以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">c</span></span></a>定義。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>公斤</b>（英語：<span lang="en">kilogram</span>，單位符号kg），又称<b>公斤</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位制</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">基本單位</a>。在国际单位制的七个基本单位中，千克是唯一一個带有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%A9%9E%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制詞頭">词头</a>的基本單位。 </p><p>千克定義爲：能使<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克常數">普朗克常數</a>以kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−1</sup>爲單位時，其數值精確等於<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">6966662607015000000♠</span>6.626<span style="margin-left:.25em;">070</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">15</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−34</sup></span>之單位 </p><p>在2019年5月20日之前，千克仍是国际单位制基本单位中唯一仍使用实物进行定义的单位，即被定义为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%99%A8" title="国际千克原器">国际千克原器</a>的质量<sup id="cite_ref-FirstCGPM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirstCGPM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現行公斤的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制基本單位的重新定義">定義</a>則是在2018年11月16日的第26屆<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">國際度量衡大會</a>通過<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現行定義將以往透過測量得知的普朗克常量定為一標準值，使質量單位（公斤）和長度單位（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="公尺">公尺</a>）、時間單位（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a>）關聯，即透过<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B-%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%BC%8F" title="普朗克-愛因斯坦關係式">普朗克-爱因斯坦关系式</a>将光子的能量与它的频率联系起来。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="質量的性質"><span id=".E8.B3.AA.E9.87.8F.E7.9A.84.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>質量的性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：質量的性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:288px;max-width:288px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitchen_scale_20101110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A kitchen scale with one scalepans and a dial to indicate the weight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kitchen_scale_20101110.jpg/140px-Kitchen_scale_20101110.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kitchen_scale_20101110.jpg/210px-Kitchen_scale_20101110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kitchen_scale_20101110.jpg/280px-Kitchen_scale_20101110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">測量<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F" title="重量">重量</a>：利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="重力">重力</a>吸引待測物，使彈簧收縮的量來量測</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Museum_of_History_Steelyard_balance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A beam balance with two scalepans and a selection of weights." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HK_Museum_of_History_Steelyard_balance.JPG/140px-HK_Museum_of_History_Steelyard_balance.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HK_Museum_of_History_Steelyard_balance.JPG/210px-HK_Museum_of_History_Steelyard_balance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HK_Museum_of_History_Steelyard_balance.JPG/280px-HK_Museum_of_History_Steelyard_balance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">測量<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a>：設法使待測物上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="重力">重力</a>和砝碼上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="重力">重力</a>平衡</div></div></div></div></div> <p>千克是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量">質量</a>的單位，而質量就相當於日常說的一樣東西有多“重”。然而根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="牛頓第二運動定律">牛頓第二運動定律</a>，質量實際上是一個與有關“<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7" title="慣性">慣性</a>”的性質；也就是說，抵抗外力維持現狀的程度，質量越大，就越難使其加速。當一質量為一千克的物體在一<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛頓</a>的力作用下，會以每秒平方一米的加速度（約相等於地球重力加速度的十分之一）加速。 </p><p>物質的<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F" title="重量">重量</a></b>完全隨本地的重力強度而定，而<b>質量</b>則不變（設該質量並非以<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="狹義相對論中的質量">相對論性</a>速度相對於觀察者運動）。相應地，在微重力下的宇航员不需任何力氣就能舉起太空艙內的物體；因為物體“沒有重量”。然而，物體在微重力下仍保有其質量，宇航员需使出十倍的力才能把十倍質量的物體以相同的加速度加速。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期定義"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>早期定義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早期定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/千克">千克</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram" class="extiw" title="wikt:gram">gram</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <p>法国在1795年4月7日颁布了关于度量衡的法律，其中规定<b>克</b>为“在冰融化时的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>下，体积等于边长为一厘米（1/100米）的立方体的水的绝对重量”。<sup id="cite_ref-decree_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decree-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于克是一个非常小的单位，日常的商贸生活中所涉及的物品质量远大于克；同时，基于特定体积的水定义的质量也难以方便与准确的复现，法律的实施需要一个基于该定义的实物基准。于是，人们专门制造了一件质量1000克的金属器临时作为千克基准。 </p><p>与此同时，法国政府组织科学家开始了精确测定一立方分米（一<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%87" title="公升">公升</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ）水的质量的工作。<sup id="cite_ref-decree_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decree-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>虽然，先前法律中对千克定义选取的特定体积水的温度点为0 ℃，这一温度点非常稳定。 </p><p>但是经过数年的研究，在1799年，法国化学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易·勒費夫爾－紀諾" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Louis Lefèvre-Gineau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E8%B2%BB%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE%EF%BC%8D%E7%B4%80%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·勒費夫爾－紀諾（页面不存在）">路易·勒費夫爾－紀諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Lef%C3%A8vre-Gineau" class="extiw" title="fr:Louis Lefèvre-Gineau"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Louis Lefèvre-Gineau</span></a></span>）</span></span>和意大利博物学家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬萬尼·法布羅尼" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Giovanni Fabbroni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E8%90%AC%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬萬尼·法布羅尼（页面不存在）">喬萬尼·法布羅尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Fabbroni" class="extiw" title="it:Giovanni Fabbroni"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Giovanni Fabbroni</span></a></span>）</span></span>决定修改定义，取水处于最稳定的密度点时的体积（即水在密度最大时的体积），而当时测定水的密度在4 ℃时达到最大。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最终，他們的结论是一立方分米密度最大时的水的质量为4年前制造的千克基准器质量的99.9265%。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 同年，人们以尽可能的接近（在当时的科技条件的许可的情况下）4 ℃时一立方分米水的质量为目标，制作了一件纯铂的千克原器。该原器於六月被送交法国檔案局，並於1799年12月被正式确认为“檔案局千克”（<span lang="fr">Kilogramme des Archives</span>），千克被定义为等于它的质量。该基准器使用了九十年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国际千克原器"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E5.8D.83.E5.85.8B.E5.8E.9F.E5.99.A8"></span>国际千克原器</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：国际千克原器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%99%A8" title="国际千克原器">国际千克原器</a></div> <p>十九世纪七十年代，法国政府赞助了一系列的会议。人们在这些会议上意识到应该使用铂铱合金而不是纯铂来制作千克原器。1875年5月20日，17个国家在法国巴黎签署<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="米制公约">米制公約</a>，建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="公制體系">公制體系</a>（这一体系以后发展为国际单位制体系）。该公约产生了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际计量大会">国际计量大会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国际计量委员会">国际计量委员会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="國際計量局">国际计量局</a>三个组织。在这之后人们制造了一批使用铂銥合金的千克标准砝码，其形狀是高度和直徑均為39.17mm的直立圓柱體。1889年，依照公约召开了第一次国际计量大会，批准将其中最接近档案局千克的一件作为国际千克原器。不过，直到1901年的第三次国际计量大会上才将国际千克原器的质量定义为千克。国际千克原器于是作为千克的标准砝码一直使用到今天。一千克标准物被保存于一口钟形罩内，存放在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="國際計量局">国际计量局</a>（该局位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>附近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="塞弗尔">塞弗尔</a>）。标准砝码一直被安置在法国（巴黎<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%94" title="塞夫尔">塞夫尔</a>）一座城堡中、一个防止它与外界接触的保险箱里 <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="普朗克常數"><span id=".E6.99.AE.E6.9C.97.E5.85.8B.E5.B8.B8.E6.95.B8"></span>普朗克常數</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：普朗克常數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2011年，國際度量衡大會以全體55位代表一致贊成的票數，同意根據一個物理常數來重新定義公斤。2018年11月16日國際度量衡大會全體會議通過決議，改用以<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克常數">普朗克常數</a>為基礎的公式作為「<a class="mw-selflink selflink">千克</a>」的新定義<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：將普朗克常數<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span>定為6.626 070 15 × 10<sup>-34</sup> kg•m<sup>2</sup>•s<sup>-1</sup>，以此讓恆定的自然常數和人為單位相連接 <sup id="cite_ref-draft-resolution-A_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-draft-resolution-A-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。新定義於2019年5月20日生效<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="千克的重要性"><span id=".E5.8D.83.E5.85.8B.E7.9A.84.E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E6.80.A7"></span>千克的重要性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：千克的重要性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SI_base_unit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/264px-SI_base_unit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/396px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/528px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>国际单位制中基本單位的相依性。許多国际单位制中單位的大小，包括大部份電學和光度相關的單位，都高度的和千克的穩定性有關。</figcaption></figure> <p>作为国际单位制中的七个基本单位之一，千克的穩定性非常重要。例如力的單位<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛頓</a>就是定義為使一千克的物體有1<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%8F%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%A7%92" title="米每二次方秒">m/s²</a>的加速度，若<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%99%A8" title="国际千克原器">国际千克原器</a>的質量有輕微的變動，牛頓的大小也會有相同程度的變動。而壓強的單位<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a>的定義有用到牛頓，因此也會隨之變化。這样的連鎖反應會影響許多的單位，例如能量單位<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a>的定義是用以一牛頓的力使物體位移一米所作的功，而功率單位<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦特</a>的定義則是單位時間所作的力，都會受到影響。電流單位<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a>的定義也和力學單位牛頓有關，因此千克的變化會影響安培的大小．也會影響其他電磁學的單位，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E4%BE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="庫侖">庫侖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">伏特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="特斯拉 (单位)">特斯拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="韦伯 (单位)">韋伯</a>等。（電磁學單位中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">歐姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="西门子 (单位)">西門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89" title="法拉">法拉</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="亨利">亨利</a>不受千克變化的影響，因為分子是安培的平方，分母是千克，千克的變化恰巧可以抵消。）甚至光度基本單位<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="燭光">燭光</a>也會受到影響，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E" title="流明">流明</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="勒克斯">勒克斯</a>也隨之影響。 </p><p>因為許多國際標準制單位的大小都和一個已使用<span class="currentage"></span>145年、高爾夫球大小、金屬製的国际千克原器有關。因此国际千克原器的品質需要認真保護，以維持國際標準制的一致性。儘管有最好的保護，但是自從<span class="currentage"></span>35年前的第三次週期性校正至今，全世界的国际千克原器複製品的平均質量已和国际千克原器有5.7µg的誤差。世界各國的量測實驗室要在第四次週期性校正時才能確定質量變化的歷史趨勢是否會持續。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="千克的未来"><span id=".E5.8D.83.E5.85.8B.E7.9A.84.E6.9C.AA.E6.9D.A5"></span>千克的未来</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：千克的未来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>但是目前的研究表明，国际千克原器的质量随着时间的推移会发生微小的变化。同时，为了防止过度的使用对国际千克原器造成损伤，国际千克原器也不能经常性使用。这些因素都给更精确地测量质量带来不便。 </p><p>目前世界上有许多科研小组试图使用各种方法，对千克进行重新定义。相关的计划包括将千克与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" title="阿伏伽德罗常数">阿伏伽德罗常数</a>相联系，重新测定阿伏伽德罗常数，制作一个完美的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%8528" class="mw-redirect" title="硅28">硅28</a>球体作为千克标准<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；制造瓦特天平，通过普朗克常数质量之间的关系确定千克的大小<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡委員會">國際度量衡委員會</a>（<span lang="en">CIPM</span>）已经建議以基本物理常量为基础对千克进行重新定义<sup id="cite_ref-94thCIPM_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94thCIPM-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并于2010年10月向<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">国际度量衡大会</a>（CGPM）提议以<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%B8%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="普朗克常量">普朗克常量</a>重新定义千克。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2011年10月的国际度量衡大会第24次会议原则性同意该提议<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并决定将原定2015年的第25次会议提前至2014年举行，届时做出最终决议。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，2014年則決定將在2018年改由自然界的七個基礎常數換算成新的單位制度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7" title="慣性">慣性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位制</a>（SI）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="國際度量衡局">國際度量衡局</a>（BIPM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡委員會">國際度量衡委員會</a>（CIPM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">國際度量衡大會</a>（CGPM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B" title="千克力">千克力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%87" title="公升">公升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4%E5%8E%9F%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="國際公斤原器">國際公斤原器</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="米制">米制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="公頓">公頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="质量">质量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E5%B0%8D%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="質量對重量">質量對重量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="國家標準技術研究所">國家標準技術研究所</a>（NIST）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="標準重力">標準重力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F" title="重量">重量</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註解"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E8.A7.A3"></span>註解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：註解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 当时定义克的法律也定义升为「体积计量单位, 可用于固体及液体, 为十分之一米的立方。」法语原文如下：“<i>Litre</i>, la mesure de capacité, tant pour les liquides que pour les matières sèches, dont la contenance sera celle du cube de la dixièrne partie du mètre.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">现代测量结果表明水在最大密度时的温度为3.984 ℃. 但是在十八世纪晚期的科学家都断定这个温度是4℃.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">临时千克标准已经被按照早期由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="安托萬·拉瓦節">安托萬·拉瓦節</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%BD%E4%BE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="勒内·茹斯特·阿羽依">阿羽依</a>在法国一个不久就过时的名为 <i>poids de marc</i> 系统所测量出的单一和不准确的水密度来制造，当时测得一立方公寸0 ℃蒸馏水含18,841<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%A4" title="格令">格令</a>。由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E8%B2%BB%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE%EF%BC%8D%E7%B4%80%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒費夫爾－紀諾（页面不存在）">勒費夫爾－紀諾</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E8%90%AC%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬萬尼·法布羅尼（页面不存在）">喬萬尼·法布羅尼</a>所做的新的准确度更高的测量断定一立方公寸在新温度标准4 ℃——水最“密集”的时候——下的水质量要比之前猜测的最<i>重</i>的0 ℃不准确的测量值更小一些，为18,827.15格令。<br />法國政治家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%98%AD-%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="查理·莫里斯·德·塔列蘭-佩里戈爾">塔列朗</a>在法國提倡公制系統，1791年3月26日，塔列朗提出一份有關如何繼續公制計劃的草案，四天後法國政府組織一個委員會，目的是準確的決定新的公制系統的基本單位。委員會將任務分為五份，對應委員會中的五個組。確定一立方分米水的質量的任務一開始是交給<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E9%94%A1" title="安托万·拉瓦锡">安托万·拉瓦锡</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%8C%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%BD%E4%BE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="勒内·茹斯特·阿羽依">勒内·茹斯特·阿羽依</a>，最後是由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E8%B2%BB%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE%EF%BC%8D%E7%B4%80%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒費夫爾－紀諾（页面不存在）">勒費夫爾－紀諾</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法布罗尼（页面不存在）">法布罗尼</a>所完成。<br />拉瓦節是當時法國二十八個稅務官之一，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="恐怖統治">恐怖統治</a>時間中被控叛國罪，並且在1794年5月8日被斬首。阿羽依也入獄，差點還上了斷頭台，後來是在一位博物學家的說情下才倖免於難。</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="資料來源"><span id=".E8.B3.87.E6.96.99.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>資料來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：資料來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FirstCGPM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirstCGPM_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/1/1/">Resolution of the 1st CGPM (1889)</a>. BIMP. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521210811/http://www1.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/1/1/">存档</a>于2013-05-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Resolution+of+the+1st+CGPM+%281889%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BIMP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2FCGPM%2Fdb%2F1%2F1%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York Times</i> "The Latest: Landmark Change to Kilogram Approved" Nov 16 2018; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/11/16/world/europe/ap-eu-france-updating-the-kilo-the-latest.html">https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/11/16/world/europe/ap-eu-france-updating-the-kilo-the-latest.html</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181116173734/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/11/16/world/europe/ap-eu-france-updating-the-kilo-the-latest.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decree-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-decree_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-decree_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smdsi.quartier-rural.org/histoire/18germ_3.htm">Decree on weights and measures</a>. 1795-04-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512062543/http://smdsi.quartier-rural.org/histoire/18germ_3.htm">存档</a>于2011-05-12）. <q><i>Gramme</i>, le poids absolu d'un volume d'eau pure égal au cube de la centième partie du mètre , et à la température de la glace fondante.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Decree+on+weights+and+measures&rft.date=1795-04-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmdsi.quartier-rural.org%2Fhistoire%2F18germ_3.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104202025/https://socialbet.io/">Socialbet</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://socialbet.io/">原始内容</a>存档于2023-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Socialbet&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialbet.io%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ronald Edward Zupko. Revolution in Measurement: Western European Weights and Measures Since the Age of Science. DIANE Publishing. 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.au=Ronald+Edward+Zupko&rft.btitle=Revolution+in+Measurement%3A+Western+European+Weights+and+Measures+Since+the+Age+of+Science&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sizes.com/units/kilogram.htm">History of the kilogram</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821042634/http://www.sizes.com/units/kilogram.htm">存档</a>于2013-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=History+of+the+kilogram&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sizes.com%2Funits%2Fkilogram.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pansci.asia/archives/111737">和百年公斤原器說再見！七大國際單位制將改頭換面</a>. PanSci.asia. 泛科學. 2018-11-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706234603/http://pansci.asia/archives/111737">存档</a>于2018-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.atitle=%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4%E5%8E%9F%E5%99%A8%E8%AA%AA%E5%86%8D%E8%A6%8B%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%B0%87%E6%94%B9%E9%A0%AD%E6%8F%9B%E9%9D%A2&rft.date=2018-11-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PanSci.asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpansci.asia%2Farchives%2F111737&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">John Leicester. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/world-news/landmark-change-to-measurement-of-kilogramme-approved-37535775.html">Landmark change to measurement of kilogram approved</a>. 《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立報 (愛爾蘭)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Irish Independent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B1_(%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立報 (愛爾蘭)（页面不存在）">獨立報</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Independent" class="extiw" title="fr:Irish Independent"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Irish Independent</span></a></span>）</span></span>》. 2018-11-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116152526/https://www.independent.ie/world-news/landmark-change-to-measurement-of-kilogramme-approved-37535775.html">存档</a>于2018-11-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.atitle=Landmark+change+to+measurement+of+kilogram+approved&rft.au=John+Leicester&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B1+%28%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%29%22+data-lang-code%3D%22fr%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Irish+Independent%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B1%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EIrish+Independent%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fworld-news%2Flandmark-change-to-measurement-of-kilogramme-approved-37535775.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-draft-resolution-A-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-draft-resolution-A_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180429025229/https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CGPM/Draft-Resolution-A-EN.pdf">Draft Resolution A "On the revision of the International System of units (SI)" to be submitted to the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-18</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CGPM/Draft-Resolution-A-EN.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2018-04-29）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Draft+Resolution+A+%22On+the+revision+of+the+International+System+of+units+%28SI%29%22+to+be+submitted+to+the+CGPM+at+its+26th+meeting+%282018%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fen%2Fpdf%2FCGPM%2FDraft-Resolution-A-EN.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2018/11/historic-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants">Historic Vote Ties Kilogram and Other Units to Natural Constants</a>. NIST. 2018-11-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529224841/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2018/11/historic-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants">存档</a>于2019-05-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Historic+Vote+Ties+Kilogram+and+Other+Units+to+Natural+Constants&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NIST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nist.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2F2018%2F11%2Fhistoric-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2008-04/17/content_7992754.htm">科学家借助硅球重新定义质量单位“千克”</a>. 新华网. 2008-04-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016165806/http://news.xinhuanet.com/tech/2008-04/17/content_7992754.htm">存档</a>于2009-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%80%9F%E5%8A%A9%E7%A1%85%E7%90%83%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E2%80%9C%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Ftech%2F2008-04%2F17%2Fcontent_7992754.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> }</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://article.yeeyan.org/view/219521/186360">如何重新定义一千克？</a>. 译言网. 2011-04-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110419185012/http://article.yeeyan.org/view/219521/186360">存档</a>于2011-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2011-04-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%AF%91%E8%A8%80%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticle.yeeyan.org%2Fview%2F219521%2F186360&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94thCIPM-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94thCIPM_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">94th Meeting of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_for_Weights_and_Measures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Committee for Weights and Measures（页面不存在）">International Committee for Weights and Measures</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM2005-EN.pdf">Recommendation 1: Preparative steps towards new definitions of the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin and the mole in terms of fundamental constants</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110807052257/http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM2005-EN.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/20101026_si.cfm">NIST Backs Proposal for a Revamped System of Measurement Units</a>. Nist.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-04-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319225113/http://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/20101026_si.cfm">存档</a>于2011-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=NIST+Backs+Proposal+for+a+Revamped+System+of+Measurement+Units&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nist.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nist.gov%2Fpml%2Fwmd%2F20101026_si.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ian Mills. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/si_brochure_draft_ch2.pdf">Draft Chapter 2 for SI Brochure, following redefinitions of the base units</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. CCU. 2010-09-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110104615/http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/si_brochure_draft_ch2.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.au=Ian+Mills&rft.btitle=Draft+Chapter+2+for+SI+Brochure%2C+following+redefinitions+of+the+base+units&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CCU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fen%2Fpdf%2Fsi_brochure_draft_ch2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113072107/http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/24_CGPM_Resolution_1.pdf">Resolution 1 - On the possible future revision of the International System of Units, the SI</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 24th meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures. Sèvres, France. 17–21 October 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/24_CGPM_Resolution_1.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Resolution+1+-+On+the+possible+future+revision+of+the+International+System+of+Units%2C+the+SI&rft.date=2011-10-17%2F2011-10-21&rft.genre=conference&rft.place=S%C3%A8vres%2C+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fen%2Fpdf%2F24_CGPM_Resolution_1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/Press_release_resolution_1_CGPM.pdf">General Conference on Weights and Measures approves possible changes to the International System of Units, including redefinition of the kilogram.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (新闻稿). Sèvres, France: <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">General Conference on Weights and Measures</a>. 2011-10-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209175127/http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/Press_release_resolution_1_CGPM.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2012-02-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=General+Conference+on+Weights+and+Measures+approves+possible+changes+to+the+International+System+of+Units%2C+including+redefinition+of+the+kilogram.&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=S%C3%A8vres%2C+France&rft.pub=General+Conference+on+Weights+and+Measures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fen%2Fpdf%2FPress_release_resolution_1_CGPM.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="质量单位" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:质量单位"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template talk:质量单位"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:质量单位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="质量单位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="质量单位">质量单位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">公制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="昆克">昆克</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="容克 (单位)">容克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A7%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="尧克">尧克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泽克">泽克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D#公制" title="质量单位">艾克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拍克">拍克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="太克">太克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="吉克">吉克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%99%B8" title="公噸">吨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">千克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E5%85%8B" title="毫克">毫克 (公絲)</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%8B" title="微克">微克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%85%8B" title="奈克">纳克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B" title="皮克">皮克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="飞克">飞克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿克 (单位)">阿克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%84%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="仄克">仄克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BA%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="幺克">幺克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="柔克">柔克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亏克">亏克</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%B6" title="台制">台制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="台斤">台斤</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4" title="两">台兩</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6" title="市制">市制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6#重量" title="市制">市担</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6#重量" title="市制">市斤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6#重量" title="市制">市兩</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6#重量" title="市制">市分</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="英制单位">英制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%99%B8" title="英噸">英噸</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%8B%85" title="英担">英担</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="英石">英石</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%85" title="磅">磅</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E5%8F%B8" title="盎司">盎司</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC" title="斯勒格">斯勒格</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%92%B1" title="英钱">英钱</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%A4" title="格令">格令</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%85%B0" title="打兰">打兰</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="东亚传统计量体系">东亚古制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3_(%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="石 (质量单位)">石 · <span class="nowrap">担</span></a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A4" title="斤">斤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4" title="两">两</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1_(%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="钱 (质量单位)">錢</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86_(%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="分 (質量單位)">分</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98_(%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="厘 (质量单位)">厘</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%96" title="銖">銖</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%92" title="镒">镒</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">专属单位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="克拉">克拉</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="国际单位" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SI%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A1%86" title="Template:SI单位导航框"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SI%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A1%86" title="Template talk:SI单位导航框"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:SI%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A1%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:SI单位导航框"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="国际单位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">基本单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">米</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">千克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">开尔文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%B9" title="安培">安培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="坎德拉">坎德拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="摩尔 (单位)">摩尔</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="SI base unit"><img alt="SI base unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/125px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/188px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/250px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制导出单位">导出单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">赫兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%BA%A6" title="弧度">弧度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%BA%A6" title="球面度">球面度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">牛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">焦耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">瓦特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="库仑">库仑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">伏特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">歐姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89" title="法拉">法拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="西門子 (單位)">西门子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="韦伯 (单位)">韋伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="特斯拉 (单位)">特斯拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="亨利 (单位)">亨利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">摄氏度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E" title="流明">流明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="勒克斯">勒克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94" title="贝克勒尔">贝克勒尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%91%9E" title="戈瑞">戈瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97" title="西弗">希沃特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%89%B9" title="開特">開特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%A6%E7%94%A8%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="可並用單位">可並用單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">天文單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%99%B8" title="公噸">吨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="道尔顿 (单位)">原子質量單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%87" title="公升">升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" title="分钟">分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6" title="小时">小时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%A7%92)" title="度 (角)">度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%86" title="弧分">角分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E7%A7%92" title="弧秒">角秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">电子伏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%B2%9D" title="分貝">分貝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%A1%B7" title="公顷">公顷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%9F%B9" title="奈培">奈培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="原子单位制">原子單位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="自然單位制">自然單位</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">參閱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="计量单位">计量单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">计量单位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%8D%A2%E7%AE%97" title="单位换算">单位换算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4" title="国际单位制词头">国际单位制词头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="国际单位制基本单位">国际单位制基本单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="2019年國際單位制基本單位重新定義">2019年國際單位制基本單位重新定義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="经典力学国际单位" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:经典力学国际单位"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:经典力学国际单位（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:经典力学国际单位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="经典力学国际单位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="经典力学">经典力学</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0;"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;line-height:0.9;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto;border:none;background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">线性（平动）的量</th> <td rowspan="12" style="border:none;backgound:none;"></td> <th colspan="4">角度（转动）的量</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;">量纲</th> <th style="font-weight:normal;">—</th> <th style="font-weight:normal;">L</th> <th style="font-weight:normal;">L<sup>2</sup></th> <th style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;">量纲</th> <th style="font-weight:normal;">—</th> <th style="font-weight:normal;">—</th> <th style="font-weight:normal;">—</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">t</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86" title="位移积分">位移积分</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>A</b></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="m s" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="meter second"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M s（页面不存在）">m s</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/meter_second" class="extiw" title="en:meter second"><span lang="en" dir="auto">meter second</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">t</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">s</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">—</th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB" title="距离">距离</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">d</span></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F" title="位置向量">位矢</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>r</b></span></span>, <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>s</b></span></span>, <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>x</b></span></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" title="位移">位移</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">m</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF" title="面积">面积</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><i>A</i></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="平方米">m<sup>2</sup></a></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">—</th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92" title="角">角度</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">θ</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E7%A7%BB" title="角移">角移</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>θ</b></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%BA%A6" title="弧度">rad</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%A7%92" title="立體角">立體角</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml">Ω</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%BA%A6" title="球面度">rad<sup>2</sup>, sr</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T<sup>−1</sup></th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">f</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="每秒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="inverse second"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="每秒（页面不存在）">s<sup>−1</sup></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/inverse_second" class="extiw" title="en:inverse second"><span lang="en" dir="auto">inverse second</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">Hz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%87" title="速率">速率</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">v</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>v</b></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92" title="米每秒">m s<sup>−1</sup></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度">面積速率</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">ν</span></span><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/metre_squared_per_second" class="extiw" title="en:metre squared per second">m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup></a></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T<sup>−1</sup></th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">f</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="每秒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="inverse second"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="每秒（页面不存在）">s<sup>−1</sup></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/inverse_second" class="extiw" title="en:inverse second"><span lang="en" dir="auto">inverse second</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">Hz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="角速度">角速率</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">ω</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="角速度">角速度</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>ω</b></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%BA%A6%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92" title="弧度每秒">rad<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>s<sup>−1</sup></a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T<sup>−2</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="加速度">加速度</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>a</b></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%8F%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%A7%92" title="米每二次方秒">m s<sup>−2</sup></a></td> <td></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T<sup>−2</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="角加速度">角加速度</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>α</b></span></span><br />rad<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>s<sup>−2</sup></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T<sup>−3</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="加加速度">加加速度</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>j</b></span></span><br />m s<sup>−3</sup></td> <td></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">T<sup>−3</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="加加速度">角加加速度</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>ζ</b></span></span><br />rad<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>s<sup>−3</sup></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="padding-top:0;"></td> <td colspan="4" style="padding-top:0;"></td> </tr> <tr><th style="font-weight:normal;">M</th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="质量">质量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">m</span></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">kg</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">ML<sup>2</sup></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8B%95%E6%85%A3%E9%87%8F" title="轉動慣量">轉動慣量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">I</span></span><br />kg<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>m<sup>2</sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">MT<sup>−1</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F" title="动量">动量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>p</b></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%87%8F" title="冲量">冲量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>J</b></span></span><br />kg<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>m s<sup>−1</sup>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="N s" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="newton second"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N s（页面不存在）">N s</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/newton_second" class="extiw" title="en:newton second"><span lang="en" dir="auto">newton second</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F" title="作用量">作用量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml">𝒮</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Actergy" class="mw-redirect" title="Actergy">actergy</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml">ℵ</span></span><br />kg<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="J s" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="joule-second"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J s（页面不存在）">J s</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/joule-second" class="extiw" title="en:joule-second"><span lang="en" dir="auto">joule-second</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">ML<sup>2</sup>T<sup>−1</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F" title="角动量">角动量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>L</b></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#導出的動力學物理量" title="經典力學方程列表">角衝量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>ι</b></span></span><br />kg<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F" title="作用量">作用量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml">𝒮</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Actergy" class="mw-redirect" title="Actergy">actergy</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml">ℵ</span></span><br />kg<span style="letter-spacing:0.1em"> </span>m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="J s" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="joule-second"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J s（页面不存在）">J s</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/joule-second" class="extiw" title="en:joule-second"><span lang="en" dir="auto">joule-second</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">MT<sup>−2</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B" title="力">力</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>F</b></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F" title="重量">重量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>F</b><sub>g</sub></span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg </span> m s<sup>−2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="牛頓 (單位)">N</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">E</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F" title="功">功</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">W</span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg</span> m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">J</a></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">ML<sup>2</sup>T<sup>−2</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E7%9F%A9" title="力矩">力矩</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>τ</b></span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Moment (physics)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moment (physics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moment_(physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moment (physics)（页面不存在）">moment</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(physics)" class="extiw" title="en:Moment (physics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moment (physics)</span></a></span>）</span></span>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>M</b></span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg</span> m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%B1%B3" title="牛頓米">N m</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">E</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F" title="功">功</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">W</span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg</span> m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−2</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3" title="焦耳">J</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:normal;">MT<sup>−3</sup></th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%9B" title="加力">加力</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>Y</b></span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg</span> m s<sup>−3</sup>, N s<sup>−1</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="功率">功率</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">P</span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg</span> m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">W</a></td> <th style="font-weight:normal;">ML<sup>2</sup>T<sup>−3</sup></th> <td></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="rotatum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="rotatum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotatum（页面不存在）">rotatum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rotatum" class="extiw" title="en:rotatum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">rotatum</span></a></span>）</span></span>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>P</b></span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg</span> m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−3</sup>, N m s<sup>−1</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="功率">功率</a>: <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">P</span></span><br /><span style="margin-right:0.1em;">kg</span> m<sup>2</sup> s<sup>−3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="瓦特">W</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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