CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351ea45d89fdb7',cH: 'tfSlWXRoLtvC1R6_AdJnm64Z95UIi.l5XGeTx7N9gho-1739788411-1.2.1.1-oXNMD5AfKC6HusmlPs8ly4hkvdjddzB6SQ_1KRG.vE9XYVsDlh.wa42cbSNBQuHE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/88902.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=dkYDjioAM6y7QHKVVOFlt_LzB0wZREVn3NPusx2N29Q-1739788411-1.0.1.1-unyXC54QoQsQ.dD93f1gDP04a8cHy9xuESdhIAzRTeY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788411',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/88902.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=dkYDjioAM6y7QHKVVOFlt_LzB0wZREVn3NPusx2N29Q-1739788411-1.0.1.1-unyXC54QoQsQ.dD93f1gDP04a8cHy9xuESdhIAzRTeY",md: "QUfg4cqmNvD6x6I7qK0Bpbt75_mKXWFkkEdOjksND9U-1739788411-1.2.1.1-gz4zFEJfEft48HQZhqrjg5KLoZ1Z3zOjDubsgTK11lNzE0jBhuZADE9BnucDAgaNz.TZBFsypbZAzIup9o.JPkkjxfawCP89p7Bt9FnU9hpOajC5Nrl8.AwBiJ7lxt2QXFvvJo04zTdNvuHi.vNffZAwdNziBsjmBcvYsOrUwrOEsfPNseGY1VSBHkEAe.81x6HE7MrenyZ.oB1CBOg9j59XV9A2zlH2h0KV67xJG_h0P9YpRXOykVd9OXjThlTJumqKmRYPEdsfKYoeoAbGX3L1s3f2d0w3h639HaeSGdDOcEAmQ.Cfhqi93jF1H0m8sq7AmvFLwQdpUSJvlxGv1fRhY.u7DxGXLKy8XCFMYyb_koKg_Ra4um5gv7xQEWpiXvJc_PtRx3HBhu43KdkoMhx9KhC_S3F5rB6CKXO.wI5q6WHau1gzsy0ljJDSueLganpNCC3S1XdAr2GCir2vIEOhKh5QjGMI7wgLAc3dzRDkRt1U5Mff_d3th.P7OGTA34nypN_h7tsU_34RpJzA.u.6lSi5WCbDw9xpBlZ1v2OnLTvpU7Q5SYny9t5YSIUSnKC7wQCfnmR52.YTVn36NNxYH4LjpAPpwd2HgcWvhtJ5QYHJqW6At0Njl9_IOOuKwSpkxhUz1LOHizJznz8VVf6SJFsWdr_R0BdQZD_FwBSoaa_Jnspm6V771RODtn6SaHwBDywtcDWq6sA9s3yacHWJpejvIBy9h.OJxLmTeXiDNnABbYK14iX846QzFxN5mUThcaODZppssk7MguJVlDdXljycUTufguu0ikHdWJ33TAexSyoCun_v7c8pjEaUW3Tz30t7r6u6Pt8BrjsKU2O2G1.27boe.VVCmECWpdNx_Aae0tJ8dNlAZmt9Y7zVf5Hd.lV8v_78dliDzw.mFtf9gSOp48r8eJyCzc5SawH.NjFJndeS4ctqdoMnFm.bSH65d.NDTzyS_FMM3ap40gQuPFbbbRFwEt1Th9aVNBxc_MG0bCVPIcyaG0k5IiIZBYD80YX6Em4bRePWeDoBQchXOnItVNhsfljYnrWUwqJC3NL8OteQJDxlMmVNERCZuQrZZFvd1b1Zq5lIdyITNXtdJV3ld52MrT5ijZOXLz_hUMyTNN83mgtqNbl7p8is4nmuKNQVOGNR8cK8UoizWtF8EI8UVVwMnGxzLA.rlcjqe2yBqjeKWsz0Oj_pNsPGWy.6fmTBGTNdHSMQgZHzcXu9C7HLMNe2r1sc6.hp7LOqvQXEKYP6S546uJeNmXQRd9H8UWQ8dcu5uO4iMDnYnrGhAxLrXHlCg0NK60hk11btNhsqLFkoVJK8PV2er4sNR3ps_qXJJ71gNDG8XE06mw07BppjdLUMbA6Qvmy_DcXx1SO_bS91vx4ohmIIed83VG.RAq2ddSRimwUKwB_nqp4RM2iE.mPZjOsijgdTkRyya9nxEmHncuRy6K5hnUfIVbApzlBGbl3NWeZSaJ0lrRujrgfcVFMoRn0dALMGVx0Cl7nB0LbcdL89ZLPBf8BgrP9_EKVdlZorkLv59JcwxMiGFtikqZXQE9nGtmeJknNkWMHK5OKoEq7vLjnW6Mvjvou4hS8LOAoqdm9qT1yz.Y_oIM_sBPIsn2rrYhVtRqw4KwFdB6HSRW8EsJU5DX9GsrpnpEAdfxskqaAB.F3ptpas.7_X3C0_02Smor.qrIwli.2Mpyp1BOePeYo8mXC8PXs5_oYhBJBTwibZ89xZzbQvEozVcPRoNI83PzBEvN1_W57svfjN4EUZSpqtuKjed3nKUQ8.W5ajQPVKoQplbp2PV6OoWoSadV7GvBZERgWl4jWaub8CujjlqHdE5fW2YkUvwo4crqXpN9lZ3qDlraIUux29yHwPcDo4VTaIFhYkh0bV2TzTjkG.b9S68U_6",mdrd: "4gsGL_.yFhkThUNcGsUT.w3cqV0AHUre9iHw5SZGUUM-1739788411-1.2.1.1-RV2K2PaFBHab9kZsiQrjOsjIz36Krzd0JNKjPWtjsdRExgD1FHyVIWz0h86wymRF7q8yZh13oLJVt7cdFsGcKZqtEAZ2ihWjDGgx.VVoODxl0HGfZBD2a5U4K.rthzwzFFs1vN2l0EIcByhOt0xWYCn14PfKXO9HqmJY_Uk9x_xZI0Zdvy0.NXiO.SaOL5Nm7YqO6S5qay.7TjT1GjruaJpb9sA6tnv91zy_92XST3fwMv6.ub2CmgfqBzcOt0aUGXvB9y_fR_FGZd6FPhn2WVns9PMnZFxfkFeCY_nooWmF30pNpUwIxLj1wNg6FsMzeGRzSllG2MHixcKRF4rmGopgxJ2s9evapumMwmekjR7220M8odJplIhM9NJD6Y1tJVegmogUVoW7iASdxpk3AsxSAziiJCFJcUI43T0jm.uX6TaTa5ko6ywh26sGgER_F.Z.pVrPDVjQL67jiaoWlHzVSCAJ75IspQa4zDfi86Z7mcANxfYb_8CE5_c3kA_7v6zXGTiI9aGnpVlJDA77lQW4ZOgzhRjm9gI42pGlAt.RjsUjwh0cCSeL.Vky3j43hwxLKtx7bICsu6GvYSO6JuzfR4NPfT9L.iUMR3TwBmv7FMdi8CnPH3vyQ2OE7lUInzPEs2.vU8yTfEbU2fu92gcHbXTXWDxgTgNHoTN5uMi0hqVQifYehgWHZZMQg7.4gpvLnPv5Llkn3vFbHLVIfCE6g_zNSsPVBc5mYa_ZfXHWtizYvQxdvRdBwEFJrMI2slmxNBWF4Rv.UmIRaOw4wDpKeqUYhCxiv0TDX_.yG4Se6sqrLLNEUow12_9RSSlO760bdH3CupN2785gzrAOyXazYE4MSOwq5dbLBvVRgWseI68eIqKcxr22fVyVq5.9FmOEmHJe.mwaHw_A9lF.xQPnbC38jI_LEgTiDxv7.k0ax0Uw2gAepbsmwRLBu5wUaw8D.hxkCcbeyJn.yrP_VlmdoGZvBJufc_3CtcA4kSVS.gCvW.eNZU7CRBN8sZRhGwf82m0yLsUJeAhQGyfcLgLpl7QnPw7zlsFnyG2MmxrrKtRKblu7yFhemWhGzC.ABMkYIHJ4IXNw9oC2M4SGVDeoE9E7vSQfIfDZFqY_dFCrrEAYCzbo14TawpqQ.o4nh3xWAo9OabpgTbtC5cnX31LYUFT2cgwlXmlw3umgyawC7RhVuU0wSCt4Up5qKQYY3CRsNfaLeUgeiLTX9Rjle6mrIg01YABN.CP9gCoYpXCWAFCLP5fUh53lJ9afhodRUX1zKVTYDXvYLbsaP9fkfwPx.FpVKxV68BfOWave1ICzEQ.BE1NdrR7fFhTas6K4oQGv6ebXIs38bgDNJqn4CxYtZPEqgoV7nwCiotXAqt5NkN1wVISkzaG7N9s2qTpk.gAbfbYkAX9zOldQtd0tmcBu8CqER2Aiire2hpFa2kPJrbzMZNgjPk4AWlqjrOFlyUzxc99mOaeSgIzlIZkH.moqq176iUGpP6tm6_QX3QkQ26R8gQkri077nHxwSHAom9mZPdfwAhhEdERprf3fUTzWtVoLQ1U9.pb92yxJAnriGboHF6L1xo4nutrepQVmjz36_ezpkEne6CBQQcfJ1z1.0Qdo2Kw28.MHZtmR9bBBPJ0ilEHiMyR2IL5KWBO3QhMl8JLNEfJII8WcicEK7CpDddTZxVHu.Sl41w5ufuRVEJqAbujwB3fzsQ25Ns4tI5kKQTOobaoRc4d2iKN7zGk53WZ1RXRGX8C0Gb.iVyxoTBrgjTmPvKkDtb3ocsbN2fMf_pwOFhJhAlRPGhWMMX3NMqgLBMCbWI2Sww6Xa5u77JA4Nv0oq8vJoWykeGvmqGvoW0TbATxdvEuKc4RlhkRXj4Nm24iDbQrA9LbjW9BgtpkVSFp_NqlZjQdFJpEubO0OB_WZ1E6I4P5dDrguZm9OwaGZS0TkVypuJ4T87LuV8w0PQhfCxq4WY6MYv5H4pl.lgb8LTomW9ALxIErW1w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351ea45d89fdb7';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/88902.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=dkYDjioAM6y7QHKVVOFlt_LzB0wZREVn3NPusx2N29Q-1739788411-1.0.1.1-unyXC54QoQsQ.dD93f1gDP04a8cHy9xuESdhIAzRTeY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>