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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Doelen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Doelen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Doelen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Doelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Christendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Christendom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> 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Beschikbaar in 70 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askese" title="Askese – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Askese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%AF" title="زهد – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زهد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetismu" title="Ascetismu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ascetismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askentizm" title="Askentizm – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Askentizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Аскетизъм – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аскетизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="সন্ন্যাসব্রত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সন্ন্যাসব্রত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeza" title="Askeza – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Askeza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Даяанша – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Даяанша" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetisme" title="Ascetisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ascetisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeze" title="Askeze – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Askeze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asgetigiaeth" title="Asgetigiaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asgetigiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askese" title="Askese – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Askese" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askese" title="Askese – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Askese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asceticism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketismo" title="Asketismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asketismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetismo" title="Ascetismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ascetismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askees" title="Askees – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Askees" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszetismo" title="Aszetismo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aszetismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ریاضت‌طلبی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاضت‌طلبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketismi" title="Asketismi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asketismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asc%C3%A8se" title="Ascèse – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ascèse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetismo" title="Ascetismo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ascetismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A3" title="סיגוף – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיגוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="वैराग्यवाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैराग्यवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeza" title="Askeza – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Askeza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszk%C3%A9zis" title="Aszkézis – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aszkézis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ասկետիզմ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասկետիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetismo" title="Ascetismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ascetismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketisisme" title="Asketisisme – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asketisisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketismo" title="Asketismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Asketismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetismo" title="Ascetismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ascetismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AC%B2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="禁欲主義 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="禁欲主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ასკეტიზმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასკეტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аскетизм – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аскетизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="금욕주의 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금욕주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аскетизм – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аскетизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascesis" title="Ascesis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ascesis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askes" title="Askes – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Askes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketizmas" title="Asketizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asketizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ask%C4%93ze" title="Askēze – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Askēze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Аскетизмась – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аскетизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketisma" title="Asketisma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asketisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertapaan" title="Pertapaan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertapaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ခြိုးခြံထွက်မြောက် ကျင့်စဉ်စု – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခြိုးခြံထွက်မြောက် ကျင့်စဉ်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askese" title="Askese – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Askese" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askese" title="Askese – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Askese" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetisme" title="Ascetisme – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ascetisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascetyzm" title="Ascetyzm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ascetyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascese" title="Ascese – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ascese" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascez%C4%83" title="Asceză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Аскеза – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аскеза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AA" title="رياضت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رياضت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeza" title="Askeza – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Askeza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asceticism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketizmus_(%C5%BEivotn%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%BDl)" title="Asketizmus (životný štýl) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Asketizmus (životný štýl)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeza" title="Askeza – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Askeza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketizmi" title="Asketizmi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Asketizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Аскетизам – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аскетизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askes" title="Askes – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Askes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhudi" title="Juhudi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Juhudi" 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hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәкъвачылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аскетизм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аскетизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asketizm" title="Asketizm – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asketizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%95_tu" 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Na het opnemen kan het artikel gewijzigd zijn, waardoor de tekst van de opname wellicht verouderd is.">Beluister</span> <span class="gesproken_wiki_player" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="80" style="width:80px;" data-durationhint="123" data-mwtitle="Nl-Ascese-article.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-Ascese-article.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-Ascese-article.ogg/Nl-Ascese-article.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nl-Ascese-article.ogg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Nl-Ascese-article.ogg">info</a>)</div> </div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Shakyamuni_as_an_ascetic_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shakyamuni_as_an_ascetic_3.jpg/260px-Shakyamuni_as_an_ascetic_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shakyamuni_as_an_ascetic_3.jpg/390px-Shakyamuni_as_an_ascetic_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shakyamuni_as_an_ascetic_3.jpg/520px-Shakyamuni_as_an_ascetic_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Boeddha" title="Gautama Boeddha">Shakyamuni</a> als asceet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Indian_-_Ascetics_Before_the_Shrine_of_the_Goddess_-_Walters_W859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Indian_-_Ascetics_Before_the_Shrine_of_the_Goddess_-_Walters_W859.jpg/260px-Indian_-_Ascetics_Before_the_Shrine_of_the_Goddess_-_Walters_W859.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Indian_-_Ascetics_Before_the_Shrine_of_the_Goddess_-_Walters_W859.jpg/390px-Indian_-_Ascetics_Before_the_Shrine_of_the_Goddess_-_Walters_W859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Indian_-_Ascetics_Before_the_Shrine_of_the_Goddess_-_Walters_W859.jpg/520px-Indian_-_Ascetics_Before_the_Shrine_of_the_Goddess_-_Walters_W859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>Asceten voor de <a href="/wiki/Schrijn" title="Schrijn">schrijn</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Godin" title="Godin">godin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum" title="Walters Art Museum">Walters Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ascese</b>, <a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: ἄσκησις, <i>áskēsis</i>, is het streven naar of het beoefenen van een reine levenswandel door de eigen hartstocht en <a href="/wiki/Begeerte" title="Begeerte">begeerten</a> te beteugelen en zelftucht toe te passen. Ascese kan gepaard gaan met <a href="/wiki/Meditatie" title="Meditatie">meditatie</a> om de eigen <a href="/wiki/Geest" title="Geest">geest</a> stil te maken maar ook met lichamelijke <a href="/wiki/Zelfkastijding" title="Zelfkastijding">zelfkastijding</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascese&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascese&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ascese, <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a>: <i>tapas</i>, werd in <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB_(regio)" title="Indië (regio)">Indië</a> waarschijnlijk al sinds 1500 voor Christus gepraktiseerd. </p><p>Ascese in de <a href="/wiki/Oude_Griekenland" title="Oude Griekenland">oudheid in Griekenland</a> was van oorsprong de training van <a href="/wiki/Atleet" title="Atleet">atleten</a>. In de Hellenistische cultuur beoefenden religieus-mystieke gemeenschappen vasten en het celibaat. Daarna werd het begrip uitgebreid tot de beoefening van wijsheid, deugd en vroomheid, onder meer in de <a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">Stoa</a>. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Encratisme" title="Encratisme">encratisme</a>, van het Oudgriekse <i>enkrateia</i>, onthouding, zelfbeheersing, was een vorm van rigoureuze ascese. Er worden vooral vroeg-christelijke, 2e-4e eeuw, <a href="/wiki/Ketter" title="Ketter">ketterse</a> <a href="/wiki/Sekte" title="Sekte">sekten</a> mee bedoeld, die extreem ascetische levensopvattingen hadden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doelen">Doelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascese&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Doelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascese&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Doelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het is in religieuze zin het streven naar beheersing of onderdrukking van natuurlijke verlangens om tot een vorm van reinheid te komen. <a href="/wiki/Vasten" title="Vasten">Vasten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Seksuele_onthouding" title="Seksuele onthouding">seksuele onthouding</a> zijn in die zin vormen van ascese. </p><p>De doelen van een ascetische levenshouding kunnen verschillen. Het kan een vorm van boetedoening zijn, zichzelf offeren aan een godheid, een middel tot discipline voor het geestelijk leven, het verkrijgen van <a href="/wiki/Bovennatuurlijk" title="Bovennatuurlijk">bovennatuurlijke</a> krachten of het verwerven van verdienste voor het <a href="/wiki/Hemel" title="Hemel">hiernamaals</a>, maar het kan ook zijn dat men het (eigen) lichaam of dit bestaan zelf slecht of waardeloos acht en de <a href="/wiki/Versterving_(dood)" title="Versterving (dood)">versterving</a> zoekt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christendom">Christendom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascese&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Christendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascese&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Christendom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> wordt al in het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Testament" title="Oude Testament">Oude Testament</a> geschreven over profeten die zich in de woestijn ophielden en een zeer matig leven leidden. Ook het <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Testament" title="Nieuwe Testament">Nieuwe Testament</a> predikt matigheid. Ascese is echter in het christendom nooit een doel op zichzelf, maar altijd een middel om de gehechtheid aan alles wat van God afleidt los te laten. Zodoende kennen de oudere kerken, zoals de katholieke en orthodoxe, nog altijd perioden van vasten. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Heremiet_(monnik)" title="Heremiet (monnik)">kluizenaarsbestaan</a> en het leven in het <a href="/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)" title="Klooster (gebouw)">klooster</a>, gebaseerd op geloften van <a href="/wiki/Armoede" title="Armoede">armoede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuisheid" title="Kuisheid">kuisheid</a> en gehoorzaamheid, kunnen ook als vormen van ascese worden gezien. Het is duidelijk dat de <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Bijbelse Christus</a> zelf gedurende perioden van zijn leven een ascetisch bestaan leidde. Zo vastte hij <a href="/wiki/Verzoeking_van_Christus" title="Verzoeking van Christus">veertig dagen en nachten in de woestijn</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_eenvoudig_leven&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Eenvoudig_leven" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Eenvoudig_leven" title="Eenvoudig leven">Eenvoudig leven</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Levenswijze:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eenvoudig_leven" title="Eenvoudig leven">Eenvoudig leven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freeganisme" title="Freeganisme">Freeganisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kindervrij" title="Kindervrij">Kindervrij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onthaasten" title="Onthaasten">Onthaasten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasten" title="Vasten">Vasten</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Economie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Complementaire_munteenheid" title="Complementaire munteenheid">Complementaire munteenheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Consuminderen" title="Consuminderen">Consuminderen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Degrowth" title="Degrowth">Degrowth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Givebox" title="Givebox">Givebox</a> · <a href="/wiki/In_natura" title="In natura">In natura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleinschaligheid" title="Kleinschaligheid">Kleinschaligheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lokale_ruileconomie" title="Lokale ruileconomie">Lokale ruileconomie</a> · <a href="/wiki/No_frills" title="No frills">No frills</a> · <a href="/wiki/Repair_Caf%C3%A9" title="Repair Café">Repair Café</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruilhandel" title="Ruilhandel">Ruilhandel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Wonen & werken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">Do it yourself</a> · <a href="/wiki/Off-grid" title="Off-grid">Off-grid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Permacultuur" title="Permacultuur">Permacultuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tiny-housebeweging" title="Tiny-housebeweging">Tiny-housebeweging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transitiestad" title="Transitiestad">Transitiestad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voedselbos" title="Voedselbos">Voedselbos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zelfvoorzieningslandbouw" title="Zelfvoorzieningslandbouw">Zelfvoorzieningslandbouw</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Inspiratie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ascese</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bruto_nationaal_geluk" title="Bruto nationaal geluk">Bruto nationaal geluk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hippiecultuur" title="Hippiecultuur">Hippiecultuur</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Protagonisten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Callenbach" title="Ernest Callenbach">E. Callenbach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Gandhi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steven_Vromman" title="Steven Vromman">Low Impact Man</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Friedrich_Schumacher" title="Ernst Friedrich Schumacher">E. F. Schumacher</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kunst & cultuur:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Free_Culture-beweging" title="Free Culture-beweging">Free Culture-beweging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minimal_art" title="Minimal art">Minimal art</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Media:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anekdote_zur_Senkung_der_Arbeitsmoral" title="Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral">Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genoeg_(tijdschrift)" title="Genoeg (tijdschrift)">Genoeg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrekkenkrant" title="Vrekkenkrant">Vrekkenkrant</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Life_(Britse_televisieserie)" title="The Good Life (Britse televisieserie)">The Good Life (tv-serie)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zie ook:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alternatieve_economie" title="Categorie:Alternatieve economie">Alternatieve economie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diepe_ecologie" title="Diepe ecologie">Diepe ecologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Milieubeweging" title="Milieubeweging">Milieubeweging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veganisme" title="Veganisme">Veganisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme" title="Vegetarisme">Vegetarisme</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67045932">.mw-parser-output .gesproken_wiki_player .vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}</style>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ascese&oldid=65130003">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ascese&oldid=65130003</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Lifestyle" title="Categorie:Lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Religieuze_terminologie" title="Categorie:Religieuze terminologie">Religieuze terminologie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Gesproken_Wikipedia" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Gesproken Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Gesproken Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 13 aug 2023 om 12:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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