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a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button){color:var(--global-palette8);}.site-footer .site-top-footer-wrap a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button):hover{color:var(--global-palette8);}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;grid-row-gap:30px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widget-area .widget-title{font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette8);}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-30px / 2);}.site-bottom-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette3);font-style:normal;font-size:14px;color:var(--global-palette7);}.site-footer .site-bottom-footer-wrap a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--global-palette7);}.site-footer .site-bottom-footer-wrap 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> .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col > *, .kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-image, .kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col > figure.wp-block-kadence-image{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{flex-grow:1;}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56{text-align:center;}.kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56, 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.kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18087_18901d-6a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18087_18901d-6a > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18087_18901d-6a > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);}.kadence-column18087_18901d-6a{text-align:center;}.kadence-column18087_18901d-6a, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18087_18901d-6a:not(.specificity){margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18087_18901d-6a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column18087_18901d-6a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}.kb-image2674_78b9d9-e6 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image2674_63ff51-ed .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image2674_d53818-d6 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image2674_1d1e86-56 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<div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header post-title title-align-center title-tablet-align-center title-mobile-align-inherit"> <div class="kadence-breadcrumbs yoast-bc-wrap"><span><span><a href="https://earthhow.com/">Home</a></span> 禄 <span><a href="https://earthhow.com/category/atmosphere/">Atmosphere</a></span> 禄 <span><a href="https://earthhow.com/category/atmosphere/climate-change/">Climate Change</a></span> 禄 <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">The Impacts and Effects of Climate Change</span></span></div><h1 class="entry-title">The Impacts and Effects of Climate Change</h1><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-customicon"> <div class="meta-comments"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-comments-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28"><title>Comments</title><path d="M10 14c0 1.109-0.891 2-2 2s-2-0.891-2-2 0.891-2 2-2 2 0.891 2 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src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/climate-change-indicators-675x529.jpg" alt="climate change indicators" class="wp-image-8873" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/climate-change-indicators-675x529.jpg 675w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/climate-change-indicators-300x235.jpg 300w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/climate-change-indicators-425x333.jpg 425w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/climate-change-indicators-550x431.jpg 550w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/climate-change-indicators.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px"/></figure> <div class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default"/> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>“97% of scientists agree that humans are causing recent climate change.”</p> </blockquote> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default"/> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div><h3 class="wp-block-heading">Population Growth</h3> <div class="wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2674_78b9d9-e6"><figure class="alignright size-medium"><img decoding="async" width="290" height="300" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Population-Growth-0-290x300.png" alt="World Population Growth" class="kb-img wp-image-1572" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Population-Growth-0-290x300.png 290w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Population-Growth-0.png 407w" sizes="(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px"/></figure></div><p>7.6 billion humans inhabit Earth. This number is estimated to rise to up to 10.9 billion in 2050. Like a <strong>one-man wrecking ball</strong>, we dominate our natural world.</p> <p>Population growth contributes to climate change primarily through <strong>higher demand for resources</strong> and energy. As the global population expands, there is greater consumption of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities.</p> <p>All of which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. Additionally, a larger population generates <a href="https://earthhow.com/air-pollution-sources/">more waste and pollution</a>. This intensifies the environmental challenges associated with climate change.</p></div></div><div class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Food Production</h3> <div class="wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2674_63ff51-ed"><figure class="alignright size-medium"><img decoding="async" width="290" height="300" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Agriculture-290x300.png" alt="Agriculture" class="kb-img wp-image-2047" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Agriculture-290x300.png 290w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Agriculture.png 407w" sizes="(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px"/></figure></div><p>As the population rises, food production is set to match this increase. 40% of land feeds the planet. This land is set aside for growing crops, raising livestock, and cultivating resources like forests and fisheries that support food systems.</p> <p>But with the risk of food production on the rise, the key question becomes – Can global crop production meet future demands?</p> <p>While there is potential to increase global crop production to meet the demands of a growing population, doing so sustainably requires addressing various environmental, resource, and distribution challenges.</p></div></div><div class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Deforestation</h3> <div class="wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2674_d53818-d6"><figure class="alignright size-medium"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Forest-CTA-300x300.png" alt="Forests" class="kb-img wp-image-6893" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Forest-CTA-300x300.png 300w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Forest-CTA-150x150.png 150w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Forest-CTA-425x425.png 425w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Forest-CTA.png 450w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/></figure></div><p>Converting forests to urban land removes vital carbon sinks. We’ve lost 80% of the world’s natural forests. Climate change has significant impacts on deforestation as it can exacerbate forest degradation and loss. </p> <p>Rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns can lead to more frequent and severe wildfires. (Like we’ve seen in the last several years)</p> <p>Increased stress on forests makes them more vulnerable to degradation. This, in turn, releases additional <a href="https://earthhow.com/carbon-cycle/">carbon dioxide into the atmosphere</a>, further contributing to global warming.</p></div></div><div class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Sea Level Rise</h3> <p>As temperatures surge, sea levels rise with it. Melting glaciers add to Earth’s total water volume. Eventually, it can swallow unprepared coastal cities.</p> <p>As glaciers thaw and release their stored water into the ocean, it contributes to a <a href="https://earthhow.com/sea-level-rise-effects-projections/">steady increase in sea levels</a>. This process has a compounding effect, as the warmer atmosphere accelerates glacier melt rates.</p> <p>Without adequate adaptation measures, these areas are at risk of inundation. This underscores the urgency of mitigating climate change and implementing strategies to protect vulnerable coastal regions.</p> <figure class="wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2674_1d1e86-56 size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="675" height="181" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram-675x181.png" alt="future sea level rise diagram" class="kb-img wp-image-8926" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram-675x181.png 675w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram-300x80.png 300w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram-425x114.png 425w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram-550x147.png 550w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram-850x228.png 850w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram-900x241.png 900w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/future-sea-level-rise-diagram.png 1296w" sizes="(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px"/></figure></div></div><div class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">The Greenhouse Effect</h3> <div class="wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2674_563d7a-87"><figure class="alignright size-medium"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="290" height="300" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Greenhouse-Effect-290x300.png" alt="Greenhouse Effect" class="kb-img wp-image-1675" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Greenhouse-Effect-290x300.png 290w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Greenhouse-Effect.png 407w" sizes="(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px"/></figure></div><p>Human activity is driving global temperature up. By adding gases to our atmosphere, it keeps more heat in. The primary culprits contributing to the surge in greenhouse gas emissions include vehicles, factories, and agriculture.</p> <p>The key risk at play is the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. This traps heat and leads to a phenomenon known as the <a href="https://earthhow.com/greenhouse-effect/">greenhouse effect</a>.</p> <p>Imagine it like a <strong>thickening blanket</strong> in our atmosphere. Just as a blanket traps and retains your body heat, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap and hold heat from the sun. This warms the planet and maintains a habitable climate. But too much can be catastrophic.</p></div></div><div class="wp-block-group" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Extinction</h2> <div class="wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2674_4fb3ec-12"><figure class="alignright size-medium"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="290" height="300" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/carnivore-bald-eagle-290x300.png" alt="carnivore bald eagle" class="kb-img wp-image-10438" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/carnivore-bald-eagle-290x300.png 290w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/carnivore-bald-eagle.png 407w" sizes="(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px"/></figure></div><p>While it’s true that Earth has witnessed the rise and fall of countless species over its long history. With approximately 99% of all species that ever existed are now extinct, the current concern is that climate change is <strong>accelerating the pace of extinction</strong>.</p> <p>The alteration of temperature and environmental conditions due to climate change can <strong>disrupt ecosystems</strong>, making it challenging for many species to adapt and survive. </p> <p>Additionally, phenomena like sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and habitat loss driven by changing climate patterns can directly threaten the existence of numerous plant and animal species. This can push them towards extinction at a much faster rate than would occur under natural circumstances.</p></div></div><div class="newsletter1"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Subscribe to our newsletter:</span> <div class="tnp tnp-subscription-minimal"><form action="https://earthhow.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=tnp&na=s" method="post" style="text-align: center"><input type="hidden" name="nr" value="minimal"> <input type="hidden" name="nlang" value=""> <input class="tnp-email" type="email" required name="ne" value="" placeholder="Email"><input class="tnp-submit" type="submit" value="Subscribe" style=""> </form></div></div><div class="kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id18087_9ac6f0-08 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top"> <div class="wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column18087_8adc6b-56 kvs-sm-false kb-section-dir-horizontal"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col"><div class="wp-block-kadence-posts kb-posts kb-posts-id-18087_4ff245-dc content-wrap grid-cols kb-posts-style-unboxed grid-sm-col-2 grid-lg-col-3 item-image-style-above"><article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-974 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-atmosphere category-outside-earth mv-content-wrapper"> <a class="post-thumbnail kadence-thumbnail-ratio-2-3" href="https://earthhow.com/space-junk/"> <div class="post-thumbnail-inner"> <img width="425" height="319" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-425x319.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image" alt="Space Junk" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-425x319.png 425w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-300x225.png 300w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-675x507.png 675w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-550x413.png 550w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0.png 678w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-326x245.png 326w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-80x60.png 80w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Space-Junk-0-267x200.png 267w" sizes="(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px"/></div></a> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <h6 class="entry-title"><a href="https://earthhow.com/space-junk/" rel="bookmark">How Much Space Junk Orbits Earth? 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[Infographic]" class="kadence-post-image-inner-wrap"><img width="300" height="225" src="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Thermosphere-Feature-1-300x225.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Thermosphere" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Thermosphere-Feature-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Thermosphere-Feature-1-675x507.jpg 675w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Thermosphere-Feature-1-425x319.jpg 425w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Thermosphere-Feature-1-550x413.jpg 550w, https://earthhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Thermosphere-Feature-1.jpg 678w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/></a></div></div></div><div class="kt-blocks-post-grid-item-inner"><header><h6 class="entry-title"><a href="https://earthhow.com/thermosphere/">What Is the Thermosphere? [Infographic]</a></h6><div class="kt-blocks-post-top-meta"></div></header><div class="entry-content"></div><footer class="kt-blocks-post-footer"><div class="kt-blocks-post-footer-left"></div><div class="kt-blocks-post-footer-right"></div></footer></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <h2 class="comments-title">One Comment</h2> <ol class="comment-list"> <li id="comment-35623" class="comment even thread-even depth-1"> <article id="div-comment-35623" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <b class="fn">Rob Ellis</b> <span class="says">says:</span></div><div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://earthhow.com/climate-change/#comment-35623"><time datetime="2024-06-14T15:33:41-06:00">June 14, 2024 at 3:33 pm</time></a></div></footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>97% of scientists believe that human activity is causing global warming!!! What caused global warming after the previous FOUR global ice periods? Keep selling the cool-ade. Some idiots are stupid enough to drink it!</p></div></article> </li> </ol> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply</h3><form action="https://earthhow.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment comment-form-float-label"><textarea autocomplete="new-password" id="i477054932" name="i477054932" placeholder="Leave a comment..." cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" aria-required="true" required="required"></textarea><textarea id="comment" aria-label="hp-comment" aria-hidden="true" name="comment" autocomplete="new-password" style="padding:0 !important;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;position:absolute !important;white-space:nowrap 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