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Bagram torture and prisoner abuse - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Early 2000s torture by American soldiers in Bagram, Afghanistan</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bagram_Theater_Internment_Facility_sally_port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/Bagram_Theater_Internment_Facility_sally_port.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="288" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Sally_port" title="Sally port">sally port</a> used in the transfer of internees to and from the 12-man cells during the nine years that the "temporary" facility was in use.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> obtained a 2,000-page <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> investigatory report concerning the <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicides</a> of two unarmed <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Afghans" title="Afghans">Afghan</a> prisoners by <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">U.S. military personnel</a> in December 2002 at the <a href="/wiki/Bagram_Theater_Internment_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagram Theater Internment Facility">Bagram Theater Internment Facility</a> (also <i>Bagram Collection Point</i> or <i>B.C.P.</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Bagram" title="Bagram">Bagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and general treatment of prisoners. The two prisoners, <a href="/wiki/Habibullah_(Bagram_detainee)" title="Habibullah (Bagram detainee)">Habibullah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dilawar_(torture_victim)" title="Dilawar (torture victim)">Dilawar</a>, were repeatedly chained to the ceiling and beaten, resulting in their deaths. Military <a href="/wiki/Coroner" title="Coroner">coroners</a> ruled that both the prisoners' deaths were homicides. <a href="/wiki/Autopsy" title="Autopsy">Autopsies</a> revealed severe trauma to both prisoners' legs, describing the trauma as comparable to being run over by a bus. Seven soldiers were charged in 2005. </p><p>Hajimumin, another prisoner, told <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> newspaper that they tied them to chairs and applied electric shocks for 30 seconds a time for torture purposes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bagram_Airbase_Hospital.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bagram_Airbase_Hospital.PNG/220px-Bagram_Airbase_Hospital.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Bagram_Airbase_Hospital.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="174" /></a><figcaption>The former hospital on-base, where lawyer <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Edney" title="Dennis Edney">Dennis Edney</a> alleges abuse of <a href="/wiki/Omar_Khadr" title="Omar Khadr">Omar Khadr</a> began.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p>The alleged torture and homicides took place at the military detention center known as the Bagram Theater Internment Facility, which had been built by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviets</a> as an aircraft machine shop during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Afghanistan">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a> (1980–1989), which was a <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a>-and-<a href="/wiki/Sheet_metal" title="Sheet metal">sheet metal</a> facility that was <a href="/wiki/Retrofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrofit">retrofitted</a> with wire pens and wooden isolation cells; the center was part of <a href="/wiki/Bagram_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagram Air Base">Bagram Air Base</a> in the ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Bagram" title="Bagram">Bagram</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Charikar" title="Charikar">Charikar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parwan_Province" title="Parwan Province">Parvan</a>, Afghanistan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detainees">Detainees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Detainees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2010, the American military released the names of 645 detainees held at the main detention center at Bagram, modifying its long-held position against publishing such information. This was to comply with a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a> lawsuit filed in September 2009 by the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a>, whose lawyers had also demanded detailed information about conditions, rules and regulations at the center.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victims">Victims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Victims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habibullah">Habibullah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Habibullah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Habibullah_(Bagram_detainee)" title="Habibullah (Bagram detainee)">Habibullah (Bagram detainee)</a></div> <p>Habibullah died on December 4, 2002. Several U.S. soldiers hit the chained man with so-called "<a href="/wiki/Peroneal_strike" title="Peroneal strike">peroneal strikes</a>," or severe blows to the side of the leg above the knee. This incapacitates the leg by hitting the <a href="/wiki/Common_fibular_nerve" title="Common fibular nerve">common peroneal nerve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The New York Times</i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>By Dec. 3, Mr. Habibullah's reputation for defiance seemed to make him an open target. [He had taken at least 9 peroneal strikes from two MPs for being "noncompliant and combative."] </p><p>... When Sgt. James P. Boland saw Mr. Habibullah on Dec. 3, he was in one of the isolation cells, tethered to the ceiling by two sets of handcuffs and a chain around his waist. His body was slumped forward, held up by the chains. Sergeant Boland ... had entered the cell with [Specialists Anthony M. Morden and Brian E. Cammack]... </p><p> ...kneeing the prisoner sharply in the thigh, "maybe a couple" of times. Mr. Habibullah's limp body swayed back and forth in the chains.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes20050520a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes20050520a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dilawar">Dilawar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dilawar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dilawar_(torture_victim)" title="Dilawar (torture victim)">Dilawar (torture victim)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bagram_prisoner_abuse.184.1.450.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bagram_prisoner_abuse.184.1.450.jpg/220px-Bagram_prisoner_abuse.184.1.450.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bagram_prisoner_abuse.184.1.450.jpg/330px-Bagram_prisoner_abuse.184.1.450.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Bagram_prisoner_abuse.184.1.450.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>A sketch showing how Dilawar was chained to the ceiling of his cell by Thomas V. Curtis, a former <a href="/wiki/Sergeant#United_States" title="Sergeant">sergeant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">Reserve</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Police_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Military Police Corps">United States Army Military Police Corps</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Dilawar_(torture_victim)" title="Dilawar (torture victim)">Dilawar</a>, who died on December 10, 2002, was a 22-year-old Afghan <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxi</a> driver and farmer who weighed 122 pounds and was described by his interpreters as neither violent nor aggressive.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When beaten, he repeatedly cried "<a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>!" The outcry appears to have amused U.S. military personnel. The act of striking him in order to provoke a scream of "Allah!" eventually "became a kind of running joke," according to one of the MP's. "People kept showing up to give this detainee a common <a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">peroneal</a> strike just to hear him scream out 'Allah,'" he said. "It went on over a 24-hour period, and I would think that it was over 100 strikes."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Times</i> reported that: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>On the day of his death, Dilawar had been chained by the wrists to the top of his cell for much of the previous four days. </p><p>A guard tried to force the young man to his knees. But his legs, which had been pummeled by guards for several days, could no longer bend. An interrogator told Mr. Dilawar that he could see a doctor after they finished with him. When he was finally sent back to his cell, though, the guards were instructed only to chain the prisoner back to the ceiling. </p><p>"Leave him up," one of the guards quoted Specialist Claus as saying. Several hours passed before an emergency room doctor finally saw Mr. Dilawar. By then he was dead, his body beginning to stiffen. </p><p> It would be many months before Army investigators learned a final horrific detail: Most of the interrogators had believed Mr. Dilawar was an innocent man who simply drove his taxi past the American base at the wrong time.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes20050520b_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes20050520b-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_to_the_Dark_Side" title="Taxi to the Dark Side">Taxi to the Dark Side</a></i> (2007), directed by American filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibney" title="Alex Gibney">Alex Gibney</a>, there was a claim that Dilawar was captured while driving through militia territory, not going past Bagram air base. The militia stopped him at a roadblock and transferred him to the U.S. Army for a monetary reward, claiming he was a terrorist.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aafia_Siddiqui/Prisoner_650"><span id="Aafia_Siddiqui.2FPrisoner_650"></span>Aafia Siddiqui/Prisoner 650</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aafia Siddiqui/Prisoner 650"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aafia_Siddiqui" title="Aafia Siddiqui">Aafia Siddiqui</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aafia_Siddiqui" title="Aafia Siddiqui">Aafia Siddiqui</a>, a Pakistani citizen educated in the United States as a <a href="/wiki/Neuroscientist" title="Neuroscientist">Neuroscientist</a>, was suspected of the attempted <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a> and killing of U.S. personnel in Afghanistan. She disappeared in 2003 with her three children. She was allegedly detained for five years at Bagram with her children; she was the only female prisoner. She was known to the male detainees as "Prisoner 650." The media dubbed her as the "<a href="/wiki/Mata_Hari" title="Mata Hari">Mata Hari</a> of al-Qaida" or the "Grey Lady of Bagram." <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Ridley" title="Yvonne Ridley">Yvonne Ridley</a> says that Siddiqui is the "Grey Lady of Bagram" – a ghostly female detainee, who kept prisoners awake "with her haunting sobs and piercing screams". In 2005 male prisoners were so agitated by her plight, Ridley said, that they went on a <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger strike</a> for six days. Siddiqui's family maintains that she was abused at Bagram.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_Walsh_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Walsh-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binyam_Mohamed">Binyam Mohamed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Binyam Mohamed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Binyam_Mohamed" title="Binyam Mohamed">Binyam Mohamed</a></div> <p>Mohamed immigrated to the U.K. from <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> in 1994 and sought asylum. In 2001 he converted to Islam and travelled to Pakistan, followed by Afghanistan, to see if the Taliban-run Afghanistan was "a good Islamic country". U.S. authorities believed that he was a would-be bomber, who fought alongside the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Pakistani immigration officials arrested him at the airport in April 2002 before he returned to the U.K., and Mohamed has said officials have used evidence gained through torture in sites in Pakistan, Morocco and Afghanistan between 2002 and 2004 before he was "secretly rendered" to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a> in Cuba. In October 2008, the U.S. dropped all charges against him. Mohamed was reported as being very ill as a result of a hunger strike in the weeks before his release.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2009, Mohamed was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Begg" title="Moazzam Begg">Moazzam Begg</a>, a fellow Bagram detainee and founder of <a href="/wiki/Cage_(organisation)" title="Cage (organisation)">CagePrisoners</a>, an organization to help released detainees. Mohamad identified a photo of <a href="/wiki/Aafia_Siddiqui" title="Aafia Siddiqui">Aafia Siddiqui</a> as the woman whom he and other male detainees had seen at Bagram, known as "Prisoner 650."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Detainees_held_in_the_Bagram_Theater_Internment_Facility" title="Detainees held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility">Detainees held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Sulaymon_Barre" title="Mohammed Sulaymon Barre">Mohammed Sulaymon Barre</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Somali_people" title="Somali people">Somali</a> refugee who worked for a funds transfer company, described his Bagram interrogation as "torture."<sup id="cite_ref-CsrtMohammedSulaymonBarre_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CsrtMohammedSulaymonBarre-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barre said he was picked up and thrown around the interrogation room when he wouldn't confess to a false allegation. He was put into an isolation chamber that was maintained at a piercingly cold temperature for several weeks and deprived of sufficient rations during this period. As a result of this treatment, his hands and feet swelled, causing him such excruciating pain that he could not stand up.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Zalmay Shah, a citizen of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, alleges mistreatment during detention at Bagram air base.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNewRepublic20070502-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An article published in the May 2, 2007 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i> contained excerpts from an interview with Zalmay Shah.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNewRepublic20070502-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said he had originally cooperated closely with the Americans. He had worked with an <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> he knew only as "Tony" in the roundup of former members of the Taliban. According to the article:<sup id="cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNewRepublic20070502-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>While delivering one wanted man into U.S. custody, Shah was himself arrested, hooded, shackled, and stripped. Soldiers taped his mouth shut, refusing to let him spit out the snuff he was chewing. For three days, his jailers in Bagram denied him food. All the while, Shah pleaded his innocence and reminded the Americans of his friendship with 'Tony.'</p></blockquote> <p>Zalmay Shah was eventually released.<sup id="cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNewRepublic20070502-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that Americans continue to ask for his cooperation, but he now declines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Others include <a href="/wiki/Detainees_held_in_the_Bagram_Theater_Internment_Facility#Guantanamo_detainees_who_reported_spending_time_in_Bagram" title="Detainees held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility">Mohammed Salim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Begg" title="Moazzam Begg">Moazzam Begg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation_and_prosecution">Investigation and prosecution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Investigation and prosecution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In October 2004, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Criminal_Investigation_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command">U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command</a> concluded that there was <a href="/wiki/Probable_cause" title="Probable cause">probable cause</a> to charge 27 <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">enlisted personnel</a> with criminal offenses in the <a href="/wiki/Dilawar_(torture_victim)" title="Dilawar (torture victim)">Dilawar case</a>, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Dereliction_of_duty" class="mw-redirect" title="Dereliction of duty">dereliction of duty</a> to <a href="/wiki/Maiming" class="mw-redirect" title="Maiming">maiming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Involuntary_manslaughter" class="mw-redirect" title="Involuntary manslaughter">involuntary manslaughter</a>. Fifteen of the same soldiers were also cited for probable criminal responsibility in the Habibullah case. Seven soldiers have been charged so far. According to an article published in the October 15, 2004 by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 28 soldiers were under investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes041015_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes041015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the soldiers were reservists in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=377th_Military_Police_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="377th Military Police Company (page does not exist)">377th Military Police Company</a> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(OF-2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (OF-2)">Captain</a> Christopher M. Beiring. The rest were in the <a href="/wiki/519th_Military_Intelligence_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="519th Military Intelligence Battalion">519th Military Intelligence Battalion</a> under the command of Captain <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Wood" title="Carolyn Wood">Carolyn A. Wood</a>. </p><p>On October 14, 2004, the Criminal Investigation Command forwarded its report from its investigation to the commanders of 28 soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-USArmyCIC20041014_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USArmyCIC20041014-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 20, 2012, 17 soldiers have been charged (15 of which listed).<sup id="cite_ref-Akron20051205_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akron20051205-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Soldier</th> <th style="width:10%;">Unit</th> <th style="width:70%;">Charges </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. James P. Boland</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <p>Charged in August 2004 with assault, maltreatment of a detainee, and dereliction of duty for alleged conduct in connection with treatment of a detainee on December 10, 2002, at Bagram. He was charged with a second specification of dereliction of duty in the death on December 3, 2002, of another detainee.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nytimes20050312_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nytimes20050312-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nytimes20040917_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nytimes20040917-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All charges were dropped. He was given a <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_reprimand" title="Letter of reprimand">letter of reprimand</a> and eventually left the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Akron20051205_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akron20051205-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spc. Brian Cammack</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <p>Pled guilty on May 20, 2005, to charges of assault and two counts of making a false statement, and agreed to testify in related cases in exchange for a dismissal of the charge of maltreating detainees. Sentenced to three months in prison, reduction to the rank of private, and a bad-conduct discharge.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cammack claimed he hit Habibullah because Habibullah had spat on him.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pfc. Willie V. Brand</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <p>Charged with involuntary manslaughter, aggravated assault, simple assault, maiming, maltreatment, and making a false sworn statement. Convicted in August 2005 of assault, maltreatment, making a false sworn statement, and maiming, charges involving Dilawar. Acquitted on charges involving Habibullah. Reduced to the rank of private.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. Anthony Morden</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <p>Charged with assault, maltreatment and making a false official statement. pleaded guilty. Sentenced to 75 days of confinement, reduction to the rank of private, and a bad-conduct discharge.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050517_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050517-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. Christopher W. Greatorex</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <p>Acquitted of charges of abuse, maltreatment and making a false official statement.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. Darin M. Broady</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <p>Acquitted of charges of assault, maltreatment and making a false official statement.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Capt. Christopher M. Beiring</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <ul><li>Charged with dereliction of duty and making a false official statement.<sup id="cite_ref-Akron20051205_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akron20051205-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050914_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050914-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>All charges dropped on 6 January 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20060109_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20060109-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Given a letter of reprimand.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Staff Sgt. Brian L. Doyle</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <ul><li>Charged on October 13, 2005<sup id="cite_ref-InternationalInstituteForStrategicStudies_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InternationalInstituteForStrategicStudies-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bbc20051013_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bbc20051013-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Acquitted of dereliction of duty and maltreatment.<sup id="cite_ref-Akron20051205_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akron20051205-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. Duane M. Grubb</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <p>Accused of assault, maltreatment and making a false official statement. Prosecutors said Grubb repeatedly struck handicapped captive Zarif Khan with his knees. Grubb testified that he had never hit the prisoner. He was acquitted of all charges.<sup id="cite_ref-Nytimes20051105_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nytimes20051105-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20051104_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20051104-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. Alan J. Driver</td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <ul><li>Charged with assault.<sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050922_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050922-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Acquitted Thursday February 23, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Akron20051205_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akron20051205-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20060226_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20060226-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spc. Nathan Adam Jones<sup id="cite_ref-Akron20051205_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akron20051205-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>377th MP</td> <td> <ul><li>Charged with assault, maltreatment and making a false official statement.<sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050922_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050922-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Given a letter of reprimand.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spc. Glendale C. Walls</td> <td>519th MI</td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Specialist Glendale C. Walls II was charged in early May 2005 with assault, maltreatment of a detainee, and failure to obey a lawful order. The charges stemmed from allegations of using abusive interrogation techniques at Bagram, Afghanistan. One of the detainees interrogated by Specialist Walls in December 2002 died a short time later at the detention facility. At trial in August 2005, Specialist Walls admitted to abusing the detainee and was sentenced to a reduction to E-1, two months of confinement, and a bad-conduct discharge.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <ul><li>Pled guilty on August 23, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050823_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050823-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Received a sentence of two months imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050825_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050825-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. <a href="/wiki/Selena_M._Salcedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Selena M. Salcedo">Selena M. Salcedo</a></td> <td>519th MI</td> <td> <p>Charged in May 2005 with assault, dereliction of duty, and lying to investigators. Suspected of stepping on Dilawar's bare foot, grabbing his beard, kicking him, and then ordering the detainee to remain chained to the ceiling. At trial Salcedo pleaded guilty and received a sentence of a one-grade reduction in rank, $1,000 fine, and a written reprimand.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050517_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050517-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050804_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050804-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sgt. <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Claus" title="Joshua Claus">Joshua Claus</a></td> <td>519th MI</td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Specialist Joshua R. Claus has been charged with assault, maltreatment of a detainee, and making a false statement to investigators for his participation in interrogations that led to the death of an Afghan detainee at Bagram in December 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <ul><li>Charged May 17, 2005 with assault, maltreatment and making a false statement.<sup id="cite_ref-TheJurist20050517_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheJurist20050517-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pled guilty and received a five-month prison sentence in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pfc. <a href="/wiki/Damien_M._Corsetti" title="Damien M. Corsetti">Damien M. Corsetti</a></td> <td>519th MI</td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Specialist Damien M. Corsetti remains under investigation for assault, maltreatment of detainees, and indecent acts related to abusive interrogation techniques used toward detainees at Bagram, Afghanistan. On 01 June 2006, PFC Corsetti was found not guilty of all charges. While serving at Abu Ghraib, SPC Corsetti allegedly forced an Iraqi woman to strip during questioning; he was fined and demoted.<sup id="cite_ref-AirForceReviewTitle10_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirForceReviewTitle10-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involved_but_uncharged">Involved but uncharged</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Involved but uncharged"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some interrogators involved in this incident were sent to <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> and were assigned to <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_prison" title="Abu Ghraib prison">Abu Ghraib prison</a>. PFC <a href="/wiki/Damien_M._Corsetti" title="Damien M. Corsetti">Corsetti</a> was fined and demoted while assigned to Abu Ghraib for not having permission to conduct an interrogation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allegations_of_widespread_abuse">Allegations of widespread abuse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Allegations of widespread abuse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_abuse" title="Prisoner abuse">Prisoner abuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">Torture</a></div> <p>A May 2005 editorial of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> noted parallels between military behavior at Bagram and the later abuse and torture of prisoners at Abu Ghraib in Iraq: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>What happened at <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_prison" title="Abu Ghraib prison">Abu Ghraib</a> was no aberration, but part of a widespread pattern. It showed the tragic impact of the initial decision by <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Mr. Bush</a> and his top advisers that they were not going to follow the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a>, or indeed American law, for prisoners taken in antiterrorist operations. The investigative file on Bagram, obtained by <i>The Times</i>, showed that the mistreatment of prisoners was routine: shackling them to the ceilings of their cells, depriving them of sleep, kicking and hitting them, sexually humiliating them and threatening them with guard dogs -- the very same behavior later repeated in Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes20050523_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes20050523-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In November 2001, Col. Morgan Banks, chief psychologist of the <a href="/wiki/Survival,_Evasion,_Resistance_and_Escape" title="Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape">SERE</a> (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape) program, was sent to Afghanistan. He worked for four months at <a href="/wiki/Bagram_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagram Air Base">Bagram</a>. In early 2003, Banks issued guidance for the "behavioral science consultants" who helped to devise <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detainment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Guantanamo Bay detainment camp">Guantánamo's</a> interrogation strategy. He has emphatically denied having advocated use of SERE counter-resistance techniques to break down detainees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_government_response">United States government response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United States government response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Periodic_Report_of_the_United_States_of_America_to_the_United_Nations_Committee_Against_Torture" title="Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee Against Torture">Periodic Report of the United States of America to the United Nations Committee Against Torture</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States government</a> through the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> makes periodic reports to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Committee_Against_Torture" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Committee Against Torture">United Nations Committee Against Torture</a>. In October 2005, the report focused on pretrial detention of suspects in the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terrorism">War on Terrorism</a>, including those held at <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a> and in Afghanistan. This particular report is significant as the first official response of the U.S. government to allegations of widespread abuse of prisoners in Afghanistan and at Guantanamo Bay. The report denies the allegations. In 2010, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_Project_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justice Project Pakistan (page does not exist)">Justice Project Pakistan</a> began to demand repatriation of the prisoners tortured at Bagram. Eventually, the U.S. government allowed all known prisoners to be returned home in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="McCain_Amendment">McCain Amendment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: McCain Amendment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Detainee_Treatment_Act_of_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Detainee Treatment Act of 2005">Detainee Treatment Act of 2005</a></div> <p>The <i>McCain Amendment</i> was an amendment to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> Department of Defense Authorization bill, commonly referred to as the <i>Amendment on (1) the Army Field Manual and (2) Cruel, Inhumane, Degrading Treatment, amendment #1977</i> and also known as the <i>McCain Amendment 1977</i>. The amendment prohibited inhumane treatment of prisoners. The Amendment was introduced by Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>. On October 5, 2005, the U.S. Senate voted 90–9 to support the amendment, which was later signed into law by President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_secret_prison">Second secret prison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Second secret prison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2010, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reported about nine prisoners who "told consistent stories of being held in isolation in cold cells where a light is on all day and night. The men said they had been deprived of sleep by US military personnel there." When the BBC sought information from the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> about this, the ICRC revealed that it had been informed in August 2009 by U.S. authorities that they maintained a second facility at Bagram, commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Black_jail" title="Black jail">Black Jail</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where detainees were held in isolation due to "military necessity". This was an exception to the principle of allowing guaranteed access for all prisoners to the International Red Cross.<sup id="cite_ref-ICRC_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICRC-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Closure">Closure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The facility officially became defunct in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film">Film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2007 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_to_the_Dark_Side" title="Taxi to the Dark Side">Taxi to the Dark Side</a></i> (2007), directed by American filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibney" title="Alex Gibney">Alex Gibney</a>, focuses on the murder of <a href="/wiki/Dilawar_(torture_victim)" title="Dilawar (torture victim)">Dilawar</a> by US troops at Bagram. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=guardian.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+mystery+of+Dr+Aafia+Siddiqui&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fnov%2F24%2Faafia-siddiqui-al-qaida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagram+torture+and+prisoner+abuse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7906381.stm">Profile: Binyam Mohamed</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100214213500/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7906381.stm">Archived</a> 2010-02-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=28464">Moazzam Begg, "Conversation with Binyam Mohamed"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100226180049/http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=28464">Archived</a> 2010-02-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CagePrisoners website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CsrtMohammedSulaymonBarre-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CsrtMohammedSulaymonBarre_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/Detainee_Related/Set_52_3643-3869.pdf#30">Summarized transcripts (.pdf)</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Sulaymon_Barre" title="Mohammed Sulaymon Barre">Mohammed Sulaymon Barre</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal" title="Combatant Status Review Tribunal">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</a></i> - pages 30-37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheNewRepublic20070502-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheNewRepublic20070502_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliza_Griswold2007" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Griswold" title="Eliza Griswold">Eliza Griswold</a> (May 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnr.com/article/black-hole-the-other-guantanamo">"The other Guantánamo. Black Hole"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+other+Guant%C3%A1namo.+Black+Hole&rft.date=2007-05-02&rft.au=Eliza+Griswold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnr.com%2Farticle%2Fblack-hole-the-other-guantanamo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagram+torture+and+prisoner+abuse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBegg2007" class="citation book cs1">Begg, Moazzam (2007). <i>Enemy Combatant: My Imprisonment at Guantanamo, Bagram, and Kandahar</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2005/09/army-reservist-acquitted-of.php">the original</a> on 2006-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2005_11_04_indexarch.php#113113735498297950">the original</a> on 2007-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=What+We+Know+About+Now-Confirmed+%27Black+Site%27+Prison+at+Bagram&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2010%2F05%2Fwhat-we-know-about-now-confirmed-black-site-prison-at-bagram%2F345633%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagram+torture+and+prisoner+abuse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICRC-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICRC_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8674179.stm">Red Cross confirms 'second jail' at Bagram, Afghanistan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103010514/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8674179.stm">Archived</a> 2011-11-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, 11 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/cia-torture-report/u-s-closes-bagram-detention-center-hands-over-last-afghan-n265851">"U.S. Closes Bagram Detention Center, Hands Over Last Afghan Prisoners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=U.S.+Closes+Bagram+Detention+Center%2C+Hands+Over+Last+Afghan+Prisoners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fcia-torture-report%2Fu-s-closes-bagram-detention-center-hands-over-last-afghan-n265851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagram+torture+and+prisoner+abuse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/11/afghanistan-us-bagram-torture-prison">"US finally closes detention facility at Bagram airbase in Afghanistan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=US+finally+closes+detention+facility+at+Bagram+airbase+in+Afghanistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fdec%2F11%2Fafghanistan-us-bagram-torture-prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagram+torture+and+prisoner+abuse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bagram torture and prisoner abuse">Bagram torture and prisoner abuse</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8116046.stm">Allegations of abuse and neglect at a US detention facility in Afghanistan - BBC video</a> June 24, 2009</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2005/03/bagram-abu-ghraib">From Bagram to Abu Ghraib</a>,</i> article by <a href="/wiki/Emily_Bazelon" title="Emily Bazelon">Emily Bazelon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>, March 1, 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/26/international/europe/26amnesty.html?ex=1270785600&en=37bef79604f97228&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland">U.S. 'Thumbs Its Nose' at Rights, Amnesty Says</a> by Alan Cowell, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, May 26, 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/13/national/13bagram.html?ex=1297486800&en=ea136ec09dc6236d&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss">Years After 2 Afghans Died, Abuse Case Falters</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, February 13, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/issues/2006/5/Umansky.asp">Failures of Imagination</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i>, 2005, issue 5</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20100215/gopal/single">America's Secret Afghan Prisons</a> by Anand Gopal, February 2010</li> <li>Human Rights First; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224123455/http://www.humanrightsfirst.info/pdf/HRF-Undue-Process-Afghanistan-web.pdf">Undue Process: An Examination of Detention and Trials of Bagram Detainees in Afghanistan in April 2009 (2009)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8684769.stm">US-held detainee has become 'mentally disturbed'</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> 16 May 2010</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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on Terror">War on Terror</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay<br />detention camp</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp_suicide_attempts" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp suicide attempts">Suicide attempts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_at_Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Human rights violations at Guantánamo Bay detention camp">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Quran_desecration_controversy" title="2005 Quran desecration controversy">Quran desecration controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Guantanamo_Military_Commissions" title="Boycott of Guantanamo Military Commissions">Boycott of military tribunals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_former_Guantanamo_Bay_detainees_alleged_to_have_returned_to_terrorism" title="Lists of former Guantanamo Bay detainees alleged to have returned to terrorism">Former captives alleged to have (re)joined insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_hunger_strikes" title="Guantanamo Bay hunger strikes">Hunger strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_force_feeding" title="Guantanamo force feeding">Force feeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_homicide_accusations" title="Guantanamo Bay homicide accusations">Homicide accusations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_juveniles_held_at_the_Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="List of juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Juvenile prisoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_reports" title="Seton Hall reports">Seton Hall reports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_site" title="Black site">black site</a> operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">Enhanced interrogation techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_detainee" title="Ghost detainee">Ghost detainees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterboarding" title="Waterboarding">Waterboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_CIA_interrogation_videotapes_destruction" title="2005 CIA interrogation videotapes destruction">Destruction of interrogation tapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_torture_in_the_war_on_terror" title="Music torture in the war on terror">Music torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Prison and detainee abuse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">Abu Ghraib</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Afghan_detainee_issue" title="Canadian Afghan detainee issue">Canadian Afghan detainee issue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_jail" title="Black jail">Black jail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Pit" title="Salt Pit">Salt Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Jessen" title="Bruce Jessen">Bruce Jessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Elmer_Mitchell" title="James Elmer Mitchell">James Elmer Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2005_Afghan_captive_incident" title="July 2005 Afghan captive incident">Operating Base Ripley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prison_escape" title="Prison escape">Prison uprisings<br />and escapes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qala-i-Jangi" title="Battle of Qala-i-Jangi">Battle of Qala-i-Jangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu_Ghraib" title="Battle of Abu Ghraib">Battle of Abu Ghraib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarposa_prison_attack_of_2008" title="Sarposa prison attack of 2008">2008 Sarposa Prison mass escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basra_prison_incident" title="Basra prison incident">Basra prison incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_War_prisoner_escapes" title="Afghan War prisoner escapes">Afghan escapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Iraq_prisoner_escapes" title="Invasion of Iraq prisoner escapes">Iraqi escapes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Deaths in custody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilawar_(torture_victim)" title="Dilawar (torture victim)">Dilawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Nasser" title="Jamal Nasser">Jamal Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abdul_Wahid" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Abdul Wahid">Abdul Wahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habibullah_(Bagram_detainee)" title="Habibullah (Bagram detainee)">Habibullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abed_Hamed_Mowhoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Abed Hamed Mowhoush">Abed Hamed Mowhoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manadel_al-Jamadi" title="Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi">Manadel al-Jamadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagem_Hatab" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagem Hatab">Nagem Hatab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Baha_Mousa" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Baha Mousa">Baha Mousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashad_Mohamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashad Mohamed">Fashad Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zaidan" title="Muhammad Zaidan">Muhammad Zaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gul_Rahman" title="Gul Rahman">Gul Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abdul_Wali" title="Death of Abdul Wali">Abdul Wali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasht-i-Leili_massacre" title="Dasht-i-Leili massacre">Dasht-i-Leili massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">Tortured</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zubaydah" title="Abu Zubaydah">Abu Zubaydah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamedou_Ould_Salahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamedou Ould Salahi">Mohamedou Ould Salahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Qahtani" title="Mohammed al-Qahtani">Mohammed al-Qahtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Sheikh_Mohammed" title="Khalid Sheikh Mohammed">Khalid Sheikh Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahim_al-Nashiri" title="Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri">Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binyam_Mohamed" title="Binyam Mohamed">Binyam Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_El-Masri" title="Khalid El-Masri">Khalid El-Masri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearance">Forced disappearances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Shaykh_al-Libi" title="Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi">Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdu_Ali_al_Haji_Sharqawi" title="Abdu Ali al Haji Sharqawi">Abdu Ali al Haji Sharqawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Omar_Abdel-Rahman" title="Mohammed Omar Abdel-Rahman">Mohammed Omar Abdel-Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Mahmood_(detainee)" title="Tariq Mahmood (detainee)">Tariq Mahmood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ghul" title="Hassan Ghul">Hassan Ghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musaad_Aruchi" title="Musaad Aruchi">Musaad Aruchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwa_Abdul_Rahman_Rashul" title="Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul">Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Reports and legal developments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryder_Report_(Detention_and_Corrections_in_Iraq)" title="Ryder Report (Detention and Corrections in Iraq)">Ryder Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Report" title="Fay Report">Fay Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguba_Report" title="Taguba Report">Taguba Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Report">Church Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detainee_Treatment_Act" title="Detainee Treatment Act">Detainee Treatment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_v._Rumsfeld" title="Hamdan v. Rumsfeld">Hamdan v. Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2006" title="Military Commissions Act of 2006">Military Commissions Act of 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques#Senate_Armed_Services_Committee_report" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">Senate Armed Services Committee Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee_report_on_CIA_torture" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture">Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Related media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Guant%C3%A1namo" title="The Road to Guantánamo">The Road to Guantánamo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_to_the_Dark_Side" title="Taxi to the Dark Side">Taxi to the Dark Side</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Operating_Procedure_(film)" title="Standard Operating Procedure (film)">Standard Operating Procedure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torturing_Democracy" title="Torturing Democracy">Torturing Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_Combatant_(book)" title="Enemy Combatant (book)">Enemy Combatant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Report_(2019_film)" title="The Report (2019 film)">The Report</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021)" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Afghanistan_War" title="Template:Afghanistan War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Afghanistan_War" title="Template talk:Afghanistan War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Afghanistan_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Afghanistan War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Prelude to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_operations_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="List of military operations in the war in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_logistics_during_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="NATO logistics during the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Impact of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">International Security Assistance Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_insurgency" title="Taliban insurgency">Taliban insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">Drone strikes in Pakistan</a></li> <li>Withdrawal of U.S. troops <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2011%E2%80%932016)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)">2011–2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">2020–2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolute_Support_Mission" title="Resolute Support Mission">Resolute Support Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airlift" title="2021 Kabul airlift">Evacuation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Casualties<br />and losses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_security_forces_fatality_reports_in_Afghanistan" title="List of Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan">Afghan forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Civilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932006)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2001–2006)">2001–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2007)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2007)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2008)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2008)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2009)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2009)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2011)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2011)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civilian_casualties_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan_(2012)" title="List of civilian casualties in the war in Afghanistan (2012)">2012</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="Coalition casualties in Afghanistan">Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_casualties_in_the_War_in_Afghanistan" title="United States military casualties in the War in Afghanistan">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan_since_2001" title="British Forces casualties in Afghanistan since 2001">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="Canadian Forces casualties in Afghanistan">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Armed_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="German Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Defence_Force_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of Australian Defence Force casualties in Afghanistan">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Armed_Forces_casualties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of Norwegian Armed Forces casualties in Afghanistan">Norwegian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="List of aviation accidents and incidents in the war in Afghanistan">Aviation incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Afghanistan" title="2001 in Afghanistan">2001</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Kandahar_(2001)" title="Bombing of Kandahar (2001)">Bombing of Kandahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Mazar-i-Sharif" title="Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif">Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kunduz" title="Siege of Kunduz">Siege of Kunduz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_uprising_in_Herat" title="2001 uprising in Herat">Herat uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2001)" title="Fall of Kabul (2001)">Fall of Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarinkot" title="Battle of Tarinkot">Battle of Tarinkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kandahar" title="Fall of Kandahar">Fall of Kandahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qala-i-Jangi" title="Battle of Qala-i-Jangi">Battle of Qala-i-Jangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasht-i-Leili_massacre" title="Dasht-i-Leili massacre">Dasht-i-Leili massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shawali_Kowt" title="Battle of Shawali Kowt">Battle of Shawali Kowt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sayyd_Alma_Kalay" title="Battle of Sayyd Alma Kalay">Battle of Sayyd Alma Kalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tora_Bora" title="Battle of Tora Bora">Battle of Tora Bora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">2002<br />–2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Afghanistan" title="2002 in Afghanistan">2002</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruzgan_wedding_bombing" title="Uruzgan wedding bombing">Uruzgan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Kabul_bombing" title="2002 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Afghanistan" title="2003 in Afghanistan">2003</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_attack_on_the_Embassy_of_Pakistan_in_Kabul" title="2003 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul">Pakistan Embassy in Kabul attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Afghanistan" title="2004 in Afghanistan">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Afghanistan" title="2005 in Afghanistan">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Afghanistan" title="2006 in Afghanistan">2006</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Taliban_offensive" title="2006 Taliban offensive">Taliban offensive</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Afghanistan" title="2007 in Afghanistan">2007</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Shinwar_shooting" title="2007 Shinwar shooting">Shinwar shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_airstrike" title="Hyderabad airstrike">Hyderabad airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangar_Khel_incident" title="Nangar Khel incident">Nangar Khel incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Helmand_Province_airstrikes" title="2007 Helmand Province airstrikes">Helmand airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Baghlan_sugar_factory_bombing" title="2007 Baghlan sugar factory bombing">Baghlan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_South_Korean_hostage_crisis_in_Afghanistan" title="2007 South Korean hostage crisis in Afghanistan">South Korean hostage crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Afghanistan" title="2008 in Afghanistan">2008</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haska_Meyna_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Haska Meyna wedding party airstrike">Haska Meyna airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azizabad_airstrike" title="Azizabad airstrike">Azizabad airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wech_Baghtu_wedding_party_airstrike" title="Wech Baghtu wedding party airstrike">Wech Bagtu airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2008 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">Kabul Indian embassy bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_attack" title="2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack">Kabul S Hotel attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_David_Rohde" title="Kidnapping of David Rohde">Kidnapping of David Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarposa_prison_attack_of_2008" title="Sarposa prison attack of 2008">Sarposa attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kandahar_bombing" title="2008 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_Boldak_bombing" title="Spin Boldak bombing">Spin Boldak bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Afghanistan" title="2009 in Afghanistan">2009</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Granai_airstrike" title="Granai airstrike">Granai airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kunduz_airstrike" title="2009 Kunduz airstrike">Kunduz airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_raid_on_Narang" title="Night raid on Narang">Narang raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2009_raids_on_Kabul" title="February 2009 raids on Kabul">February Kabul raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_bombing_of_Indian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="2009 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul">Kabul Indian embassy bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kandahar_bombing" title="2009 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_NATO_Afghanistan_headquarters_bombing" title="2009 NATO Afghanistan headquarters bombing">NATO HQ bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Chapman_attack" title="Camp Chapman attack">Camp Chapman attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sabzak" title="Battle of Sabzak">Battle of Sabzak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Afghanistan" title="2010 in Afghanistan">2010</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2010_Kabul_attack" title="January 2010 Kabul attack">January Kabul attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Khataba" title="Raid on Khataba">Raid on Khataba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2010_Kabul_attack" title="February 2010 Kabul attack">February Kabul attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruzgan_helicopter_attack" title="Uruzgan helicopter attack">Uruzgan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Sangin_airstrike" title="2010 Sangin airstrike">Sangin airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywand_District_murders" title="Maywand District murders">Maywand murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarok_Kolache" title="Tarok Kolache">Tarok Kolache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadahan_wedding_bombing" title="Nadahan wedding bombing">Nadahan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2010_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2010 Kabul bombing">May Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Badakhshan_massacre" title="2010 Badakhshan massacre">Badakhshan massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Halmazag" title="Operation Halmazag">Operation Halmazag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Afghanistan" title="2011 in Afghanistan">2011</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mano_Gai_airstrike" title="Mano Gai airstrike">Mano Gai airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarposa_prison_tunneling_escape_of_2011" title="Sarposa prison tunneling escape of 2011">Sarposa prison escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">Bin Laden raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Logar_province_bombing" title="2011 Logar province bombing">Logar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2011 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">I-C Hotel Kabul attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nimruz_province_bombing" title="2011 Nimruz province bombing">Nimruz bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Zabul_province_bombing" title="2011 Zabul province bombing">Zabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Afghanistan_Boeing_Chinook_shootdown" title="2011 Afghanistan Boeing Chinook shootdown">Chinook shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Helmand_Province_killing" title="2011 Helmand Province killing">Helmand killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_NATO_attack_in_Pakistan" title="2011 NATO attack in Pakistan">Pakistani border attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Afghanistan_Ashura_bombings" title="2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings">Ashura bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Afghanistan" title="2012 in Afghanistan">2012</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_order_of_battle,_2012" title="War in Afghanistan order of battle, 2012">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_of_U.S._Marines_urinating_on_Taliban_fighters" title="Video of U.S. Marines urinating on Taliban fighters">Urination video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kapisa_airstrike" title="2012 Kapisa airstrike">Kapisa airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Afghanistan_Quran_burning_protests" title="2012 Afghanistan Quran burning protests">Quran burning protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2012_Afghanistan_attacks" title="April 2012 Afghanistan attacks">April attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Operating_Base_Delhi_massacre" title="Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre">Forward Operating Base Delhi massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandahar_massacre" title="Kandahar massacre">Kandahar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2012_raid_on_Camp_Bastion" title="September 2012 raid on Camp Bastion">September Camp Bastion raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shesh_Aba_raid" title="Shesh Aba raid">Shesh Aba raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._soldiers_posing_with_body_parts_of_dead_Afghans" title="U.S. soldiers posing with body parts of dead Afghans">Body pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Afghanistan" title="2013 in Afghanistan">2013</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Farah_attack" title="2013 Farah attack">Farah attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_June_2013_Kabul_bombing" title="11 June 2013 Kabul bombing">June Kabul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Afghan_presidential_palace_attack" title="2013 Afghan presidential palace attack">Presidential palace attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_attack_on_U.S._consulate_in_Herat" title="2013 attack on U.S. consulate in Herat">Herat U.S. consulate attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_bombing_of_Indian_consulate_in_Jalalabad" title="2013 bombing of Indian consulate in Jalalabad">Jalalabad Indian consulate bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Afghanistan" title="2014 in Afghanistan">2014</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kabul_Serena_Hotel_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Kabul Serena Hotel attack">Kabul S Hotel attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_attack_on_Indian_consulate_in_Herat" title="2014 attack on Indian consulate in Herat">Herat Indian consulate attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2014 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Paktika_car_bombing" title="2014 Paktika car bombing">Paktika bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Yahyakhel_suicide_bombing" title="2014 Yahyakhel suicide bombing">Yahyakhel bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Kabul_bombings" title="December 2014 Kabul bombings">December Kabul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atiqullah_Raufi" title="Atiqullah Raufi">Atiqullah Raufi assassination</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Afghanistan" title="2015 in Afghanistan">2015</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Park_Palace_guesthouse_attack" title="2015 Park Palace guesthouse attack">Park Palace attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kabul_Parliament_attack" title="2015 Kabul Parliament attack">Kabul Parliament attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Khost_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Khost suicide bombing">Khost bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">April Jalalabad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_August_2015_Kabul_attacks" title="7 August 2015 Kabul attacks">7 August Kabul attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="10 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">10 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_August_2015_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing">22 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazni_prison_escape" title="Ghazni prison escape">Ghazni prison escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kunduz_(2015)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2015)">Battle of Kunduz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunduz_hospital_airstrike" title="Kunduz hospital airstrike">Hospital airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kandahar_Airport_bombing" title="2015 Kandahar Airport bombing">Kandahar Airport bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Spanish_Embassy_attack_in_Kabul" title="2015 Spanish Embassy attack in Kabul">Kabul Spanish Embassy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2015 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Afghanistan" title="2016 in Afghanistan">2016</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_offensive_(2016)" title="Nangarhar offensive (2016)">Nangarhar offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Omari" title="Operation Omari">Operation Omari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016_Kabul_attack" title="April 2016 Kabul attack">April Kabul attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunduz-Takhar_highway_hostage_crisis" title="Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis">Kunduz-Takhar highway hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_attack_on_Canadian_Embassy_guards" title="Kabul attack on Canadian Embassy guards">Kabul Canadian Embassy convoy bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_June_2016_Afghanistan_bombings" title="30 June 2016 Afghanistan bombings">30 June bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">July Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janikhel_offensive" title="Janikhel offensive">Janikhel offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Afghanistan_attack" title="American University of Afghanistan attack">AUoA attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2016 Kabul attacks">September Kabul attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarinkot_(2016)" title="Battle of Tarinkot (2016)">Battle of Tarinkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kunduz_(2016)" title="Battle of Kunduz (2016)">Battle of Kunduz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boz_Qandahari" title="Battle of Boz Qandahari">Battle of Boz Qandahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_bombing_of_the_German_consulate_in_Mazar-i-Sharif" title="2016 bombing of the German consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif">Mazar-i-Sharif German consulate bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Bagram_Airfield_bombing" title="2016 Bagram Airfield bombing">Bagram bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Afghanistan" title="2017 in Afghanistan">2017</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Afghanistan_bombings" title="January 2017 Afghanistan bombings">January bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sangin_airstrike" title="2017 Sangin airstrike">Sangin airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">March Kabul attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nangarhar_airstrike" title="2017 Nangarhar airstrike">Nangarhar airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Camp_Shaheen_attack" title="2017 Camp Shaheen attack">Camp Shaheen attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2017_Kabul_bombing" title="May 2017 Kabul bombing">May Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Herat_mosque_bombing" title="June 2017 Herat mosque bombing">June Herat bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tora_Bora_(2017)" title="Battle of Tora Bora (2017)">Battle of Bora Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Lashkargah_bombing" title="June 2017 Lashkargah bombing">June Lashkargar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Herat_mosque_attack" title="August 2017 Herat mosque attack">August Herat attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="17 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">17 October attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">20 October attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">28 December Kabul bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Afghanistan" title="2018 in Afghanistan">2018</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Inter-Continental_Hotel_Kabul_attack" title="2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack">I-C Hotel Kabul attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">STC Jalalabad attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_ambulance_bombing" title="Kabul ambulance bombing">Kabul ambulance bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">March Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunduz_madrassa_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunduz madrassa attack">Kunduz madrassa attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">22 April Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">30 April Kabul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Farah" title="Battle of Farah">Battle of Farah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">July Jalalabad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darzab_(2018)" title="Battle of Darzab (2018)">Battle of Darzab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazni_offensive" title="Ghazni offensive">Ghazni offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="September 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">September Jalalabad bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Afghanistan" title="2019 in Afghanistan">2019</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_Shar_attack" title="Maidan Shar attack">Maidan Shar attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Camp_Shorabak_attack" title="2019 Camp Shorabak attack">Camp Shorabak attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="2019 Kabul mosque bombing">2019 Kabul mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_July_2019_Kabul_attack" title="1 July 2019 Kabul attack">1 July Kabul attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ghazni_bombing" title="2019 Ghazni bombing">Ghazni bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_July_2019_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 July 2019 Kabul suicide bombing">28 July Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2019_Farah_bombing" title="July 2019 Farah bombing">July Farah bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="7 August 2019 Kabul bombing">7 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">17 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_and_5_September_2019_Kabul_bombings" title="2 and 5 September 2019 Kabul bombings">2 & 5 September Kabul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_September_2019_Afghanistan_bombings" title="17 September 2019 Afghanistan bombings">17 September bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Qalat_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Qalat bombing">Qalat bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2019 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad suicide bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haska_Meyna_mosque_bombing" title="Haska Meyna mosque bombing">Haska Meyna mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Bagram_Airfield_attack" title="2019 Bagram Airfield attack">Bagram attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Afghanistan" title="2020 in Afghanistan">2020</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">6 March Kabul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Kabul gurdwara attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">May attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="June 2020 Afghanistan attacks">June attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="July 2020 Afghanistan attacks">July attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="August 2020 Afghanistan attacks">August attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_prison_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad prison attack">Jalalabad prison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="September 2020 Afghanistan attacks">September attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="October 2020 Afghanistan attacks">October attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="November 2020 Afghanistan attacks">November attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">Kabul University attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">December attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Afghanistan" title="2021 in Afghanistan">2021</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2021_Afghanistan_attacks" title="List of 2021 Afghanistan attacks">Attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">Taliban offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kandahar_(2021)" title="Battle of Kandahar (2021)">Battle of Kandahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Herat" title="Fall of Herat">Fall of Herat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lashkargah" title="Battle of Lashkargah">Battle of Lashkargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Zaranj" title="Capture of Zaranj">Capture of Zaranj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">Kunduz mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airlift" title="2021 Kabul airlift">2021 Kabul airlift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Allies_Refuge" title="Operation Allies Refuge">Operation Allies Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Pitting" title="Operation Pitting">Operation Pitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Devi_Shakti" title="Operation Devi Shakti">Operation Devi Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">Kabul airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2021_Kabul_drone_strike" title="August 2021 Kabul drone strike">August 29 drone strike</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Afghanistan_War_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Aftermath of the Afghanistan War (2001–2021)">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict" title="Islamic State–Taliban conflict">Islamic State–Taliban conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_frozen_assets" title="Afghan frozen assets">Afghan frozen assets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_Afghanistan" title="War crimes in Afghanistan">War crimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Afghanistan" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Afghanistan">ICC investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Independent_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission">Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_unlawful_killings_inquiry" title="Afghan unlawful killings inquiry">UK Afghan Unlawful Killings inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brereton_Report" title="Brereton Report">Australian Brereton Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_by_the_Taliban" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes by the Taliban">War crimes by the Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunduz_hospital_airstrike" title="Kunduz hospital airstrike">Kunduz hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandahar_massacre" title="Kandahar massacre">Kandahar massacre</a></li> <li>Torture <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagram torture and prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Pit" title="Salt Pit">Salt Pit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Peace<br />process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_peace_process" title="Afghan peace process">Afghan peace process</a></li> <li>Afghan peace groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabassum_movement" title="Tabassum movement">Tabassum movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_Movement_(Afghanistan)" title="Enlightenment Movement (Afghanistan)">Enlightenment Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_for_Change_(Afghanistan)" title="Uprising for Change (Afghanistan)">Uprising for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Peace_Movement_(Afghanistan)" title="People's Peace Movement (Afghanistan)">People's Peace Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Afghan_protests" title="2021–2022 Afghan protests">2021–2022 Afghan protests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_and_aftermath_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactions and aftermath to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_War_documents_leak" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan War documents leak">Afghan War documents leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_public_opinion_on_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan">International public opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_war_in_Afghanistan" title="Protests against the war in Afghanistan">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Reactions to the fall of Kabul (2021)">To the fall of Kabul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_Afghanistan_Memorial" title="Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial">London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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