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id="toc-Early_political_career_(1982–1993)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_political_career_(1982–1993)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Early political career (1982–1993) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career_(1982–1993)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deputy_Prime_Minister_(1993–1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputy_Prime_Minister_(1993–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Deputy Prime Minister (1993–1998) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deputy_Prime_Minister_(1993–1998)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deputy Prime Minister (1993–1998) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deputy_Prime_Minister_(1993–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Financial_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Financial crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fall_from_power_and_first_sodomy_conviction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fall_from_power_and_first_sodomy_conviction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Fall from power and first sodomy conviction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fall_from_power_and_first_sodomy_conviction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformasi_and_formation_of_KEADILAN_(1998–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformasi_and_formation_of_KEADILAN_(1998–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reformasi and formation of KEADILAN (1998–1999) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformasi_and_formation_of_KEADILAN_(1998–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interim_years_(1999–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interim_years_(1999–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Interim years (1999–2007) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interim_years_(1999–2007)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Interim years (1999–2007) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Interim_years_(1999–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_sodomy_conviction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_sodomy_conviction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 First sodomy conviction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_sodomy_conviction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teaching_and_non-profit_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teaching_and_non-profit_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Teaching and non-profit work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teaching_and_non-profit_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Return to politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permatang_Pauh_by-election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permatang_Pauh_by-election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Permatang Pauh by-election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permatang_Pauh_by-election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2008–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2008–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 First term as Leader of the Opposition (2008–2015) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2008–2015)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle First term as Leader of the Opposition (2008–2015) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-First_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2008–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Petition_against_Najib_Razak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petition_against_Najib_Razak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Petition against Najib Razak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petition_against_Najib_Razak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_censure_over_APCO_and_1Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_censure_over_APCO_and_1Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Parliamentary censure over APCO and 1Malaysia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_censure_over_APCO_and_1Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempts_to_form_a_majority_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempts_to_form_a_majority_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Attempts to form a majority coalition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempts_to_form_a_majority_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 2013 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kajang_Move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kajang_Move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Kajang Move </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kajang_Move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–2014_sodomy_trials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2014_sodomy_trials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 2008–2014 sodomy trials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2014_sodomy_trials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakatan_Harapan_backbencher_(2018–2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakatan_Harapan_backbencher_(2018–2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Pakatan Harapan backbencher (2018–2020) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pakatan_Harapan_backbencher_(2018–2020)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Pakatan Harapan backbencher (2018–2020) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Pakatan_Harapan_backbencher_(2018–2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_pardon_and_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_pardon_and_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Royal pardon and release </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_pardon_and_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Return to parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sheraton_Move_and_return_to_opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sheraton_Move_and_return_to_opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Sheraton Move and return to opposition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sheraton_Move_and_return_to_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Second term as Leader of the Opposition (2020–2022) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2022)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Second term as Leader of the Opposition (2020–2022) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Second_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Collaboration_with_UMNO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaboration_with_UMNO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Collaboration with UMNO </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaboration_with_UMNO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 2022 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2022–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_(2022–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Prime Minister (2022–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prime_Minister_(2022–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Prime Minister (2022–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2022–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cabinet_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Cabinet appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Domestic affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 International affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia-Sulu_Case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia-Sulu_Case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Malaysia-Sulu Case </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-Sulu_Case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Controversies and issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions_and_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions_and_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Political positions and views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions_and_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions and views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions_and_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Israel and Palestine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 LGBT rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Election results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Awards and recognitions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_recognitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and recognitions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honours_of_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_of_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Honours of Malaysia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_of_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 Foreign honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3 Honorary degrees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.4 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Writings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Writings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Writings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.1 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.2 Prefaces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18.1 Other references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Anwar Ibrahim</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85" title="أنور إبراهيم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنور إبراهيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fnv%C9%99r_%C4%B0brahim" title="Ənvər İbrahim – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ənvər İbrahim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE" title="আনোয়ার ইব্রাহীম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আনোয়ার ইব্রাহীম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Анвар Ібрагім – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анвар Ібрагім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BC" title="Ανουάρ Ιμπραήμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανουάρ Ιμπραήμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85" title="انور ابراهیم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انور ابراهیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%9E%98" title="안와르 이브라힘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안와르 이브라힘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80_%D4%BB%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4" title="Անվար Իբրահիմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անվար Իբրահիմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אנואר איברהים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנואר איברהים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1" title="ອັນວາ ໄອບຣາຮິມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັນວາ ໄອບຣາຮິມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="अनबर इब्राहिम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अनबर इब्राहिम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82" title="അൻവർ ഇബ്രാഹിം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൻവർ ഇബ്രാഹിം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="انور ابراهيم (سياسى من ماليزيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انور ابراهيم (سياسى من ماليزيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%92%E3%83%A0" title="アンワル・イブラヒム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンワル・イブラヒム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6_%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98" title="អាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាន់វ៉ា អ៊ីប្រាហ៊ីម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Анвар Ибрагим – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анвар Ибрагим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அன்வர் இப்ராகீம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அன்வர் இப்ராகீம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_ibrahim" title="Anwar ibrahim – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anwar ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%82" title="అన్వర్ ఇబ్రహీం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అన్వర్ ఇబ్రహీం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="อันวาร์ อิบราฮิม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันวาร์ อิบราฮิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_%C4%B0brahim" title="Enver İbrahim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enver İbrahim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Анвар Ібрагім – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анвар Ібрагім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85" title="انور ابراہیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انور ابراہیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" title="安瓦尔·易卜拉欣 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安瓦尔·易卜拉欣" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8F%AF" title="安華 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="安華" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" title="安华·依布拉欣 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安华·依布拉欣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Anwar Ibrahim" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q299574#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Malaysia since 2022</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Malaysian footballer of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_(footballer)" title="Anwar Ibrahim (footballer)">Anwar Ibrahim (footballer)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_names#Malay_names" title="Malaysian names">Malay name</a>, there is no <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname or family name</a>. The name Ibrahim is a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, and the person should be referred to by their <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a>, Anwar. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles#Honorary_styles" title="Malay styles and titles">Yang Amat Berhormat</a> <a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles#Dato'_Seri" title="Malay styles and titles">Dato' Seri</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Anwar Ibrahim</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Kelantan)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)">SPMK</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_of_Kedah#Knight_Grand_Companions_(S.S.S.K.)" title="Order of Loyalty to Sultan Sallehuddin of Kedah">SSSK</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Perlis)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)">SSPJ</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Perak)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Perak)">SPCM</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang#Grand_Knights_(S.S.A.P.)" title="Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang">SSAP</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Negeri_Sembilan)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)">SPNS</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State#Knight_Grand_Commander_(D.U.P.N.)" title="Order of the Defender of State">DUPN</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kinabalu#Grand_Commander" title="Order of Kinabalu">SPDK</a> <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_Malacca#Grand_Commander_(D.G.S.M.)" title="Exalted Order of Malacca">DGSM</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State#Companion_(D.M.P.N.)" title="Order of the Defender of State">DMPN</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Knights of Rizal">KGCR</a> <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Pakistan" title="Nishan-e-Pakistan">NPk</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="List of members of the Dewan Rakyat">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style>أنوار إبراهيم‎</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:PM_of_Malaysia_Anwar_Ibrahim_meeting_with_PM_of_Japan_Fumio_Kishida_(2024)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/PM_of_Malaysia_Anwar_Ibrahim_meeting_with_PM_of_Japan_Fumio_Kishida_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-PM_of_Malaysia_Anwar_Ibrahim_meeting_with_PM_of_Japan_Fumio_Kishida_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/PM_of_Malaysia_Anwar_Ibrahim_meeting_with_PM_of_Japan_Fumio_Kishida_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-PM_of_Malaysia_Anwar_Ibrahim_meeting_with_PM_of_Japan_Fumio_Kishida_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/PM_of_Malaysia_Anwar_Ibrahim_meeting_with_PM_of_Japan_Fumio_Kishida_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-PM_of_Malaysia_Anwar_Ibrahim_meeting_with_PM_of_Japan_Fumio_Kishida_%282024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="838" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Anwar Ibrahim in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 24 November 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Abdullah</a> (2022–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim</a> (since 2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">12th and 16th <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 May 2020 – 24 November 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Abdullah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(federal_constituency)" title="Port Dickson (federal constituency)">Port Dickson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 28 August 2008 – 16 March 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Mizan Zainal Abidin</a> (2008–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah" title="Abdul Halim of Kedah">Abdul Halim</a> (2011–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> (2009–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 14 May 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd President of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 17 November 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a> 2010–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a> (since 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">7th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 December 1993 – 2 September 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data">Mahathir Mohamad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Permatang Pauh </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ministerial portfolios </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>1983–1984</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">1984–1986</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_Security_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)">Minister of Agriculture</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">1986–1991</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Education (Malaysia)">Minister of Education</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">1991–1998</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2022–present</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Parliament">Malaysian Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 19 November 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faizal_Azumu" title="Ahmad Faizal Azumu">Ahmad Faizal Azumu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">3,736 (2.99%)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Parliament">Malaysian Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(federal_constituency)" title="Port Dickson (federal constituency)">Port Dickson</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 October 2018 – 19 November 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danyal_Balagopal_Abdullah" title="Danyal Balagopal Abdullah">Danyal Balagopal Abdullah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">23,560 (2018)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Parliament">Malaysian Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 28 August 2008 – 16 March 2015<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 29 March 1982 – 14 April 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabidi_Ali" class="extiw" title="ms:Zabidi Ali">Zabidi Ali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Anwar bin Ibrahim</div> (1947-08-10) 10 August 1947 (age 77) <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam" title="Bukit Mertajam">Bukit Mertajam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Penang" title="Crown Colony of Penang">Crown Colony of Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data">Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (1982–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a> (1999–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (1982–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> (1999–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> (2008–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1980)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6 (including <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Abdul_Rahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Abdul Rahman (page does not exist)">Ibrahim Abdul Rahman</a> [<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Abdul_Rahman" class="extiw" title="ms:Ibrahim Abdul Rahman">ms</a>]</li> <li>Che Yan Hussein</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residences</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seri_Perdana" title="Seri Perdana">Seri Perdana</a> (official)</li><li>SL3, <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Sungai_Long" title="Bandar Sungai Long">Bandar Sungai Long</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, Malaysia (private)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam_High_School" title="Bukit Mertajam High School">Bukit Mertajam High School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malay_College_Kuala_Kangsar" title="Malay College Kuala Kangsar">Malay College Kuala Kangsar</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Malaysia" title="National University of Malaysia">National University of Malaysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_ibrahim.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Anwar Ibrahim's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Anwar_ibrahim.png/128px-Anwar_ibrahim.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Anwar_ibrahim.png/192px-Anwar_ibrahim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Anwar_ibrahim.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="85" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anwaribrahim.com">anwaribrahim.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Ibrahim_Audio_Sample.ogg" title="File:Anwar Ibrahim Audio Sample.ogg">Anwar Ibrahim's voice </a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="26" data-mwtitle="Anwar_Ibrahim_Audio_Sample.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3d/Anwar_Ibrahim_Audio_Sample.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/3/3d/Anwar_Ibrahim_Audio_Sample.ogg/Anwar_Ibrahim_Audio_Sample.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Anwar talking about Malaysia and multiculturalism. Recorded 8 June 2023</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #ED1C24"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#ED1C24;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Ibrahim_(2024-05-23).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Anwar_Ibrahim_%282024-05-23%29.jpg/75px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%282024-05-23%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Anwar_Ibrahim_%282024-05-23%29.jpg/113px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%282024-05-23%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Anwar_Ibrahim_%282024-05-23%29.jpg/150px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%282024-05-23%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="716" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#ED1C24;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_life_and_education">Early life</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Election_results">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Awards_and_recognitions">Awards and honours</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Anwar_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiership of Anwar Ibrahim">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a></div></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_government_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Malaysian government formation">Government formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_cabinet" title="Anwar Ibrahim cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Malaysian_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 Malaysian cabinet reshuffle">Cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Anwar_Ibrahim" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Anwar Ibrahim">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sabah_political_crisis" title="2023 Sabah political crisis">Sabah political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Madani" title="Malaysia Madani">Malaysia Madani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ulu_Tiram_police_station_attack" title="2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack">Ulu Tiram police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kuala_Lumpur_sinkhole" title="2024 Kuala Lumpur sinkhole">Kuala Lumpur sinkhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Ikhwan_child_abuse_scandal" title="Global Ikhwan child abuse scandal">GISB child abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Sulu_case" title="Malaysia Sulu case">Malaysia Sulu case</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Leader of the Opposition</div></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Bersih_rally" title="2007 Bersih rally">2007 Bersih rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Permatang_Pauh_by-election" title="2008 Permatang Pauh by-election">2008 by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials#2008_allegation" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">Second sodomy trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching_Declaration" title="Kuching Declaration">Kuching Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Perak_constitutional_crisis" title="2009 Perak constitutional crisis">2009 Perak constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Committees_of_Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Frontbench Committees of Anwar Ibrahim">Frontbench committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bersih_2.0_rally" title="Bersih 2.0 rally">Bersih 2.0 rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election_protest" title="2013 Malaysian general election protest">2013 election protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajang_Move" title="Kajang Move">Kajang Move</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Port_Dickson_by-election" title="2018 Port Dickson by-election">PD Move</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Wave_(Malaysia)" title="Green Wave (Malaysia)">Green Wave</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia</div></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Fifth Mahathir cabinet">Fifth Mahathir cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials#1998_allegation" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">First sodomy trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Political parties</div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Family</div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anwar_Ibrahim" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anwar Ibrahim">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Anwar Ibrahim">Quotes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anwar_Ibrahim_sidebar" title="Template:Anwar Ibrahim sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anwar_Ibrahim_sidebar" title="Template talk:Anwar Ibrahim sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anwar_Ibrahim_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anwar Ibrahim sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Anwar bin Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315">أنوار بن إبراهيم‎, IPA: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Malay pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA/Malay">[anwar ɪbrahɪm]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f9\/Anwar_Ibrahim_Name_Pronounciation.ogg\/Anwar_Ibrahim_Name_Pronounciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Anwar Ibrahim Name Pronounciation.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Anwar_Ibrahim_Name_Pronounciation.ogg/Anwar_Ibrahim_Name_Pronounciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Ibrahim_Name_Pronounciation.ogg" title="File:Anwar Ibrahim Name Pronounciation.ogg">ⓘ</a>; born 10 August 1947) is a Malaysian politician who has been the 10th and current <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> since 2022.<a href="#cite_note-PRU15-3">[3]</a> A member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a>, he has been the President of the party since 2018. He previously served as the 12th and 16th <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> from 2008 to 2015, and again from 2020 to 2022. He has been the Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (PH) coalition since 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a> since November 2022. He also served as the 7th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister</a> and in many other cabinet positions in the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> (BN) administration under former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> from 1982 to his removal in 1998. A <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a> graduate, Anwar served as president of the National Union of Malaysian Muslim Students as well as <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Youth_Movement" title="Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement">Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement</a> of Malaysia<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> before joining the <a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO</a> then the dominant party in the long-ruling <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> coalition. Anwar held several cabinet positions in successive governments in the 1980s and 1990s. He was the deputy prime minister as well as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)">finance minister</a> during the 1990s and was prominent in Malaysia's response to the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 1998, he was removed from all posts by prime minister Mahathir Mohamad and went on to spearhead the <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi movement</a> against the government. Anwar was jailed in April 1999 on charges of corruption and sodomy<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> until his release in 2004 after his conviction was overturned. He made a comeback as leader of the opposition from 2008 to 2015. He merged opposition parties into the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> (PR) coalition, which unsuccessfully contested in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013</a> general elections. He disputed the results of the 2013 elections and led a <a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election_protest" title="2013 Malaysian general election protest">protest</a> in response. In 2014, Anwar's attempt to become <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Selangor" title="Menteri Besar of Selangor">Selangor head of government</a> in the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Kajang_Move" title="Kajang Move">Kajang Move</a> led to a nine-month political crisis, which ended when he was sentenced to another five years in prison after a <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials#2008_allegation" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">second sodomy conviction</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> While still in prison, Anwar re-joined Mahathir Mohamad in the new <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> (PH) coalition in absentia, which went on to win the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018 general election</a>. Mahathir outlined a plan for Anwar to take over from himself as prime minister after an unspecified interim period.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Anwar received a <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative_of_mercy" title="Royal prerogative of mercy">royal pardon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan">Yang di-Pertuan Agong Muhammad V</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and was released from prison in May 2018.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> He returned to parliament in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Port_Dickson_by-election" title="2018 Port Dickson by-election">2018 Port Dickson by-election</a> while his wife <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> served as the deputy prime Minister in the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Seventh Mahathir cabinet">PH administration</a>. The collapse of the coalition during the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">2020–22 Malaysian political crisis</a> led to the new <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> (PN) coalition under <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> being sworn in and Anwar becoming leader of the opposition for the second time in May 2020. After leading <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> to win a <a href="/wiki/Plurality_(voting)" title="Plurality (voting)">plurality</a> of seats at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022 Malaysian general election</a>, Anwar was sworn in as the tenth Prime Minister of Malaysia on 24 November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> On 2 December 2022, Anwar appointed various members of parliament from Pakatan Harapan, <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a> (GPS), and UMNO to serve as ministers in the cabinet of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_cabinet" title="Anwar Ibrahim cabinet">unity government</a>. Anwar named himself as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Finance Minister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> During his tenure, he and his government faced criticism for implementing numerous conservative policies, as well as the discharge not amounting to acquittal of current <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian people">Malaysian</a> deputy prime minister <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a>, who faced corruption charges.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Moreover, former <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian people">Malaysian</a> prime minister <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> also saw his prison sentence halved and fine reduced during Anwar's tenure, sparking further controversy.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Anwar, referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">reformer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intellectual" title="Intellectual">intellectual</a>, has advocated for <a href="/wiki/Islam_and_democracy" title="Islam and democracy">Islamic democracy</a> and has stated he hopes Malaysia will become an example of democratic practices in the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a>. He supports the <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Islamic concept of Ummah</a> as a framework for democracy in Muslim countries and calls for <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">judicial independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_governance" title="Good governance">good governance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">rejection of authoritarianism</a>. While he supported initially supported <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action policies</a> for Malays due to concerns about the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese#Economic,_demographic_and_political_representation" title="Malaysian Chinese">dominance of Malaysian Chinese in businesses</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Youth_activism" title="Youth activism">youth activist</a> in the 1960s, after leaving prison he considered "<a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a>" a major problem and called for transitioning to "affirmative-action policies premised on need instead of race" and <a href="/wiki/Welfare_spending" title="Welfare spending">providing government support</a> to those <a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Malaysia" title="Poverty in Malaysia">living in poverty</a>. Many people and scholars have described him as a "<a href="/wiki/Public_figure" title="Public figure">uniting figure</a>" for the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Opposition (Malaysia)">opposition in Malaysia</a> during <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">his imprisonment and trials</a>. As prime minister, he has emphasised implementing measures such as diesel subsidy cuts for <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy" title="Fiscal policy">fiscal responsibility</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Anwar bin Ibrahim was born on 10 August 1947 in <a href="/wiki/Cherok_Tok_Kun" title="Cherok Tok Kun">Cherok Tok Kun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam" title="Bukit Mertajam">Bukit Mertajam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Penang" title="Crown Colony of Penang">Crown Colony of Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> However, he also stated that he was born in <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Bakap" title="Sungai Bakap">Sungai Bakap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Seberang Perai Selatan">Seberang Perai Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Penang" title="Crown Colony of Penang">Crown Colony of Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a> during <a href="/wiki/2023_Malaysian_state_elections" title="2023 Malaysian state elections">state election in 2023</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> His father, Ibrahim bin Abdul Rahman, started his career as a hospital porter, and later joined politics as a member of UMNO. Ibrahim won election as <a href="/wiki/Seberang_Tengah" title="Seberang Tengah">Seberang Tengah</a> MP in 1959 and 1964, serving as the parliamentary secretary to the ministry of health from 1964 until his defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1969_Malaysian_general_election" title="1969 Malaysian general election">1969 general election</a> by <a href="/wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia</a> candidate Mustapha Hussain. Anwar's mother, Che Yan binti Hussein, was a housewife active in UMNO grassroots politics in Penang who served as head of the UMNO Women for Bukit Mertajam division in Penang.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Anwar attended three primary schools, Sekolah Melayu Sungai Bakap (1955), Sekolah Melayu Cherok Tok Kun (1957) and Sekolah Rendah Stowell, <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam" title="Bukit Mertajam">Bukit Mertajam</a> (1959) and undertook his secondary education at <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam_High_School" title="Bukit Mertajam High School">Bukit Mertajam High School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah_Menengah_Kebangsaan_Tinggi_Bukit_Mertajam" class="extiw" title="ms:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Bukit Mertajam">SMK Tinggi Bukit Mertajam</a>) before continuing at <a href="/wiki/Malay_College_Kuala_Kangsar" title="Malay College Kuala Kangsar">Malay College Kuala Kangsar</a> (MCKK). He attended Bukit Mertajam High School for three years, where he excelled academically. Anwar was selected to take a special examination for entry into Malay College Kuala Kangsar, one of only three students from <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> to be chosen for this prestigious institution.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> While at MCKK, he has been involved in various organised activities and represented MCKK in the debate competition between schools. He was also active in the Malay Language Association and his school oratory representative. While studying there, he got to know many future political leaders, like <a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamaruddin_Jaafar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamaruddin Jaafar">Kamaruddin Jaafar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yahaya_Ahmad" title="Yahaya Ahmad">Yahaya Ahmad</a>. He was the <a href="/wiki/St_John_Ambulance" title="St John Ambulance">St John Ambulance</a>'s youth cadet. He also served as the Secretary of the Badan Revolusi Agama Association, where the Chairman was <a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a>, his senior. Anwar later pursued higher education at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a>, earning a bachelor's degree of arts (BA) in Malay Studies.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Anwar also worked on his Master of Arts (MA) in Literature through the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Malaysia" title="National University of Malaysia">National University of Malaysia</a> while imprisoned from 1974 to 1975.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years_and_activism_(1968–1982)">Early years and activism (1968–1982)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years and activism (1968–1982)">edit</a>]</div> From 1968 to 1971, as a student, Anwar was the president of the National Union of Malaysian Muslim Students. Around the same time, he was also the president of the University of Malaya Malay Language Society Persatuan Bahasa Melayu Universiti Malaya (PBMUM)). In 1971, he was a member of the pro tem committee of <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Youth_Movement" title="Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement">Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia</a> (ABIM) or Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia, which he co-founded. At the same time, he was elected as the 2nd President of the Malaysian Youth Council or Majlis Belia Malaysia (MBM). In 1974, Anwar was arrested during student protests against rural poverty and hunger. This came as a report surfaced stating that a family died from starvation in a village in <a href="/wiki/Baling_District" title="Baling District">Baling</a>, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, which was later demonstrated to be false. However, the rubber tappers in Baling were experiencing severe hardship as the price of rubber dropped in 1974. He was imprisoned under the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Act_1960" title="Internal Security Act 1960">Internal Security Act</a> (ISA), which allowed for detention without trial and spent 20 months in the <a href="/wiki/Kamunting_Detention_Centre" title="Kamunting Detention Centre">Kamunting Detention Centre</a>. From 1975 until 1982, he served as a representative for Asia Pacific of the <a href="/wiki/World_Assembly_of_Muslim_Youth" title="World Assembly of Muslim Youth">World Assembly of Muslim Youth</a> (WAMY).<a href="#cite_note-oxfordislamicstudies.com-25">[25]</a> Anwar Ibrahim is also the co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Islamic_Thought" title="International Institute of Islamic Thought">International Institute of Islamic Thought</a> (IIIT) in the USA (founded in 1981).<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Anwar has been one of four acting directors, a board member of IIIT<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> and a trustee.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> He was also a chancellor of <a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_University_Malaysia" title="International Islamic University Malaysia">International Islamic University Malaysia</a> (IIUM) between 1988 and 1998.<a href="#cite_note-oxfordislamicstudies.com-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career_(1982–1993)">Early political career (1982–1993)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early political career (1982–1993)">edit</a>]</div> In 1982, Anwar, who was the founding leader and second president of ABIM, joined the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO), which was led by <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, who had become prime minister in 1981. Anwar's decision was influenced by the advice of Palestinian-American scholar <a href="/wiki/Ismail_al-Faruqi" title="Ismail al-Faruqi">Ismail al-Faruqi</a>, who recognised the Mahathir administration's commitment to its Islamization agenda.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In the 1982 general election, he was elected as MP for <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a> which was created in the 1974 redistribution from parts of the <a href="/wiki/Seberang_Tengah" title="Seberang Tengah">Seberang Tengah</a> constituency his father had represented from 1959 to 1969. He defeated candidate from PAS, which the seat is regarded as a stronghold of PAS. Anwar rapidly rose to high-ranking positions; he first entered cabinet in 1982 as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Minister_in_the_Prime_Minister%27s_Department" title="Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department">Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department</a>; his first ministerial office was that of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports</a> in 1983; after that, he headed the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_Security_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)">Agriculture Ministry</a> in 1984 before becoming <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Education (Malaysia)">Minister of Education</a> in 1986. During his tenure as education minister, Anwar introduced numerous policies in the national school curriculum. One of his major changes was to rename the national language from Bahasa Malaysia to <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a>, a decision later reverted in 2007 under the premiership of <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Analysts and politicians have also attributed the rise in <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservatism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> among Malays to the reforms and Islamisation of the education system done under Anwar, with former law minister <a href="/wiki/Zaid_Ibrahim" title="Zaid Ibrahim">Zaid Ibrahim</a> labelling Anwar an "Islamist".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> As education minister, Anwar was elected as the 25th President of <a href="/wiki/UNESCO#General_Conference" title="UNESCO">UNESCO's General Conference</a>. In 1988, Anwar Ibrahim became the second President of IIUM.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 1991, Anwar was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance</a>. During his tenure as Finance Minister, his impact was immediate; Malaysia enjoyed unprecedented prosperity and economic growth. Shortly after becoming Finance Minister, <a href="/wiki/Euromoney" title="Euromoney">Euromoney</a> named him as a top-four finance minister and in 1996 <a href="/wiki/Asiamoney" title="Asiamoney">Asiamoney</a> named him Finance Minister of the Year. In the midst of the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>, Anwar, as a deputy prime minister and finance minister, was hailed for guiding Malaysia through the period of instability. Anwar backed free-market principles and highlighted the proximity of business and politics in Malaysia. He advocated greater accountability, refused to offer government bail-outs and instituted widespread spending cuts. In March 1998, Anwar was selected as the Chairman of the Development Committee of <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF) from March 1998 until September 1998.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deputy_Prime_Minister_(1993–1998)">Deputy Prime Minister (1993–1998)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deputy Prime Minister (1993–1998)">edit</a>]</div> In 1993, he became Mahathir's <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister</a> after beating <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a> for the position of Deputy President in UMNO. Anwar's allusions in public to his "son-father" relationship with Mahathir contributed to view that he was to be Mahathir's successor. In May 1997, Mahathir appointed Anwar as Acting Prime Minister while he embarked on a two-month working holiday.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In Mahathir's absence, Anwar had independently taken radical steps, which directly conflicted with Mahathir's policies, to change the country's governing mechanisms. Issues such as how Malaysia would respond to a financial crisis were often at the forefront of this conflict. Towards the end of the 1990s, his relationship with Mahathir began to deteriorate, triggered by their conflicting views on governance.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-split-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Cohen_980416.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Anwar_Cohen_980416.jpg/220px-Anwar_Cohen_980416.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Anwar_Cohen_980416.jpg/330px-Anwar_Cohen_980416.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Anwar_Cohen_980416.jpg/440px-Anwar_Cohen_980416.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>US Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William Cohen</a> (right) meets with Anwar Ibrahim (left) at the <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> 1998.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_crisis">Financial crisis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Financial crisis">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian Financial Crisis</a>, Anwar supported the IMF plan as a finance minister. He also instituted an <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> package that cut government spending by 18%, cut ministerial salaries and deferred major projects. "Mega projects", despite being a cornerstone of Mahathir's development strategy, were greatly curtailed.<a href="#cite_note-split-37">[37]</a> Although many Malaysian companies faced bankruptcy, Anwar declared: "There is no question of any bailout. The banks will be allowed to protect themselves and the government will not interfere." Anwar advocated a free-market approach to the crisis, including foreign investment and trade liberalisation. Mahathir blamed currency speculators like <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> for the crisis and supported currency controls and tighter regulation of foreign investment.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_from_power_and_first_sodomy_conviction">Fall from power and first sodomy conviction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fall from power and first sodomy conviction">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials</a></div> In 1998 the <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> magazine named Anwar the "Asian of the Year" in spite of being beaten by the then Inspector General of Police.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> However, in that year, matters between Anwar and Mahathir came to a head around the quadrennial UMNO General Assembly. The <a href="/wiki/UMNO_Youth" title="UMNO Youth">Youth wing of UMNO</a>, headed by Anwar's associate <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a>, gave notice that it would initiate a debate on "cronyism and nepotism". At the General Assembly, a book by Khalid Jafri, "50 Dalil Kenapa Anwar Tidak Boleh Jadi PM" ("50 Reasons Why Anwar Cannot Become Prime Minister") was circulated containing graphic allegations of homosexuality, as well as accusations of corruption against Anwar. Khalid Jafri was an ex-editor of the government-controlled newspaper <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a> and former editor-in-chief of a failed magazine, Harian National. Anwar obtained a court injunction to prevent further distribution of the book and filed a lawsuit against the author for defamation. Police charged the author of the book with malicious publishing of false news.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The police were instructed to investigate the veracity of the claims. On 2 September 1998, Anwar was fired from the Cabinet, and many reports state that he was under investigation for <a href="/wiki/Sodomy" title="Sodomy">sodomy</a>, an act that is illegal in Malaysia. The following day, he was expelled from UMNO. In what the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a> termed a blatantly political fix-up,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Anwar was arrested on 20 September 1998 and detained without trial under the country's controversial Internal Security Act (ISA). Weeks later, Anwar was charged with corruption for allegedly interfering with his own police investigation. While he was in police custody in 1998, Anwar was beaten by the then Inspector General of Police, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahim_Mohd_Noor" title="Abdul Rahim Mohd Noor">Rahim Noor</a>. The public and the media only witnessed his black eye after being brought to Court for the first time. Rahim was subsequently found guilty of assault and jailed for two months in 2000. He made a public apology to Anwar and paid undisclosed damages.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> During the trial, a mattress supposedly stained with Anwar's semen was presented to the court as <a href="/wiki/DNA_evidence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA evidence">DNA evidence</a> of Anwar's sexual acts. Anwar denied having anything to do with the mattress, although the DNA tests came out positive. Lim Kong Boon, a DNA chemist, testified during the trial that DNA taken from 10 of 13 semen stains on the mattress matched Anwar's DNA.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBS89-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Anwar_trial_hears_DNA_evidence-45">[45]</a> The defence team implied that DNA samples may have been taken from Anwar, while unconscious, after his beating in police custody, to create false forensics evidence to frame Anwar; however, High Court Judge Augustine Paul accepted that DNA evidence.<a href="#cite_note-CBS89-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Anwar_trial_hears_DNA_evidence-45">[45]</a> The High Court eventually handed down its decision in April 1999, sentencing Anwar to six years' imprisonment for corruption and sodomy. Two months later, he was sentenced to nine years' imprisonment for sodomy, which he was ordered to serve after completing his six-year sentence for corruption.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> His trial and conviction were widely discredited by the international community. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> stated that the trial proceedings "exposed a pattern of political manipulation of key state institutions including the police, public prosecutor's office and the judiciary" and declared Anwar a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_conscience" title="Prisoner of conscience">prisoner of conscience</a>, stating that he had been arrested in order to silence him as a political opponent.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The Federal Court overturned his conviction and Anwar was finally released from solitary confinement on 2 September 2004.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reformasi_and_formation_of_KEADILAN_(1998–1999)">Reformasi and formation of KEADILAN (1998–1999)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reformasi and formation of KEADILAN (1998–1999)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi (Malaysia)</a></div> Shortly after Anwar was dismissed as deputy prime minister, Anwar and his supporters initiated the <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi</a> movement. It consisted of several mass demonstrations and rallies against the long-standing Barisan Nasional coalition government. Reformasi led to the formation of a new multiracial-based party named <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)#Foundation" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">Parti Keadilan Nasional</a> or National Justice Party (KEADILAN). In 1999, a general election was held. The new KEADILAN, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">Malaysian Islamic Party</a> (PAS), and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">Democratic Action Party</a> (DAP) formed a <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a> or Alternative Front (BA), in a combined initiative to replace the standing Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition government. In August 2003, KEADILAN merged with <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Rakyat Malaysia">Parti Rakyat Malaysia</a> or Malaysian's People Party (PRM) to form <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a> or People's Justice Party (PKR) headed by Wan Azizah as president. PKR made huge gains in the 2008 general election, winning 31 seats and becoming the parliament's largest opposition party. In April 2008, PKR, PAS and DAP formed a new alliance named <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> (PR).<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interim_years_(1999–2007)">Interim years (1999–2007)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Interim years (1999–2007)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_sodomy_conviction">First sodomy conviction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: First sodomy conviction">edit</a>]</div> In 1999, Anwar brought suit against Prime Minister Mahathir for <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a> for allegedly uttering accusations of immoral acts and calling Anwar a homosexual at a news conference in Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The sodomy verdict was partially overturned in 2004, resulting in Anwar's release from prison as he had already served his sentence for the corruption offence.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Anwar successfully sued Khalid Jafri for his "50 Dalil Kenapa Anwar Tidak Boleh Jadi PM" book, but Khalid died in 2005 of complications from diabetes before the High Court found that he had committed <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> and awarded Anwar millions of ringgit in compensation.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The Federal Court on 8 March 2010 ruled that the 1998 dismissal of Anwar from his Cabinet posts by Mahathir was constitutional and valid, meaning Anwar had failed in his bid to challenge his sacking.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> An appeal on the corruption charges was heard on 6 September 2004. Under Malaysian law, a person is banned from political activities for five years after the end of his sentence. Success in this appeal would have allowed him to return to politics immediately. On 7 September, the court agreed to hear Anwar's appeal. However, on 15 September, the Court of Appeal ruled unanimously that its previous decision to uphold a High Court ruling that found Anwar guilty was in order, relegating Anwar to the sidelines of Malaysian politics until 14 April 2008. The only way for Anwar to have been freed from this structure would have been for him to receive a pardon from the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (the Supreme Head of the Federation or unofficially the King of Malaysia).<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teaching_and_non-profit_work">Teaching and non-profit work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Teaching and non-profit work">edit</a>]</div> After his release from prison, Anwar held teaching positions at <a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Antony's College, Oxford">St Antony's College, Oxford</a>, where he was a visiting fellow and senior associate member, at Johns Hopkins University's <a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a> in Washington, D.C., as a Distinguished Senior Visiting Fellow, and in 2005–2006 as a visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Alwaleed_Center_for_Muslim%E2%80%93Christian_Understanding" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding">Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">School of Foreign Service</a> at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In March 2006 he was appointed as Honorary President of the London-based organisation <a href="/wiki/AccountAbility_(Institute_of_Social_and_Ethical_AccountAbility)" class="mw-redirect" title="AccountAbility (Institute of Social and Ethical AccountAbility)">AccountAbility (Institute of Social and Ethical AccountAbility)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In July 2006, Anwar was elected Chair of the Washington-based <a href="/wiki/Foundation_For_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation For the Future">Foundation For the Future</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In this capacity, he signed 1 October 2006 letter to Robin Cleveland of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, requesting the transfer of <a href="/wiki/Shaha_Riza" title="Shaha Riza">Shaha Riza</a> from the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of State">US Department of State</a> to the Foundation for the Future. This transaction led to Paul Wolfowitz's resignation as president of the organisation.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> He was one of the signatories of "<a href="/wiki/A_Common_Word_Between_Us_and_You" title="A Common Word Between Us and You">A Common Word Between Us and You</a>" in 2007, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders, calling for peace and understanding. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_politics">Return to politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Return to politics">edit</a>]</div> In November 2006, Anwar announced he planned to run for Parliament in 2008 after his disqualification expired. Anwar was critical of government policies after his release from prison, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_New_Economic_Policy" title="Malaysian New Economic Policy">New Economic Policy</a> (NEP), which provided <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action</a> for the Bumiputras. The policy set a number of quotas, such as for units of housing and <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offerings</a>, that must be met.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Before he became re-entitled to run for Parliament in 2008, he acted as an "advisor" of <a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">Parti Keadilan Rakyat</a>, the party of which his wife Dr Wan Azizah was president. He was at the forefront in organising a November 2007 mass rally, called the <a href="/wiki/2007_Bersih_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Bersih Rally">2007 Bersih Rally</a>, which took place at <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran Merdeka">Dataran Merdeka</a>, Kuala Lumpur, to demand clean and fair elections. The gathering was organised by <a href="/wiki/Bersih" title="Bersih">Bersih</a>, a coalition comprising political parties and civil society groups, and drew supporters from all over the country.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008 general election</a> date was set for 8 March 2008, before Anwar's disqualification from politics expired, sparking criticisms that Barisan Nasional called for early elections in a bid to deny Anwar's plans for a return to Parliament. In response, Anwar's wife, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a>, declared that she would step down should she retain her Permatang Pauh parliamentary seat to force a by-election in which Anwar himself would contest.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> When asked about the possibility of Anwar becoming the next Prime Minister, former leader Tun Dr Mahathir reacted by saying, "He would make a good Prime Minister of Israel".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> On 14 April 2008, Anwar celebrated his official return to the political stage, as his ban from public office expired a decade after he was fired as deputy prime minister. The opposition seized a third of parliamentary seats and five states in the worst-ever showing for the Barisan Nasional coalition that has ruled for half a century, with Anwar at the helm.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> A gathering of more than 40,000 supporters greeted Anwar in a rally welcoming his return to politics. Police interrupted Anwar after he had addressed the rally for nearly two hours and called for him to stop the gathering since there was no legal permission for the rally.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On 29 April 2008, after 10 years of absence, he returned to the Parliament, albeit upon invitation as a spouse guest of Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, People's Justice Party and the first female opposition leader in Malaysian Parliament's history.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permatang_Pauh_by-election">Permatang Pauh by-election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Permatang Pauh by-election">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Permatang_Pauh_by-election" title="2008 Permatang Pauh by-election">2008 Permatang Pauh by-election</a></div> Anwar Ibrahim was victorious in the Permatang Pauh by-election held on 26 August 2008. <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Muhammad_Taib" title="Muhammad Muhammad Taib">Muhammad Muhammad Taib</a>, information chief of the UMNO, stated: "Yes, of course we have lost ... we were the underdogs going into this race."<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Final results announced by the Election Commission revealed that Anwar Ibrahim won 31,195 of the estimated 47,000 votes cast in the district, while Arif Shah Omar Shah received 15,524 votes and a third candidate had 92 votes.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On 28 August 2008, Anwar, dressed in a dark blue traditional Malay outfit and black <a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">songkok</a> hat, took the oath at the main chamber of Parliament house in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, as MP for <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a> at 10.03 am before Speaker Tan Sri Pandikar Amin Mulia. He formally declared Anwar the leader of the 3-party opposition alliance. With his daughter <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a>, also a parliamentarian, Anwar announced: "I'm glad to be back after a decade. The prime minister has lost the mandate of the country and the nation."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> At that time Anwar needed 30 government lawmakers to defect to the Opposition to form the next government.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2008–2015)">First term as Leader of the Opposition (2008–2015)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: First term as Leader of the Opposition (2008–2015)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AISPEAK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AISPEAK.jpg/220px-AISPEAK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AISPEAK.jpg/330px-AISPEAK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AISPEAK.jpg/440px-AISPEAK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Anwar Ibrahim speaks at an election campaign in 2009 as opposition leader.</figcaption></figure> On 26 August 2008, Anwar won re-election in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Permatang_Pauh_by-election" title="2008 Permatang Pauh by-election">Permatang Pauh by-election</a> and returned to Parliament as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a>. He has stated the need for liberalisation, including an <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia">independent judiciary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Malaysia" title="Mass media in Malaysia">free media</a>, to combat the endemic <a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Malaysia" title="Corruption in Malaysia">corruption</a> that he considers pushes Malaysia close to <a href="/wiki/Failed_state" title="Failed state">failed state</a> status.<a href="#cite_note-the-diplomat.com-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Petition_against_Najib_Razak">Petition against Najib Razak</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Petition against Najib Razak">edit</a>]</div> Anwar continued to attack Najib on his first day as prime minister, stating he found inconsistencies in the latter's decision to release 13 <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Act_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal Security Act (Malaysia)">Internal Security Act</a> (ISA) detainees. He said as long as the ISA existed, Barisan Nasional could still detain citizens at will.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In September 2011 Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> acted to abolish the ISA and three other laws.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Some members of the opposition did not view this in a positive way.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_censure_over_APCO_and_1Malaysia">Parliamentary censure over APCO and 1Malaysia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parliamentary censure over APCO and 1Malaysia">edit</a>]</div> Anwar has made numerous remarks about a supposed conspiracy among the Malaysian government, <a href="/wiki/APCO_Worldwide" title="APCO Worldwide">APCO</a> (a public relations firm retained by the Malaysian government), Israel, and the United States. Anwar condemned the Malaysian government for seeking advice from APCO. He claims that the firm is linked to the "murder of Muslims in Palestine." He further claims to have given proof to a disciplinary committee of the Malaysian parliament, investigating his comments, that APCO is a front for the Israeli government. On another occasion, Anwar, speaking from the parliament, claimed that the firm was controlled by Jews and working on behalf of the American government to influence Malaysian foreign policy. He further implied that changes in Malaysian foreign policy could only be explained if Jews were manipulating Malaysia for the United States.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> On 22 April 2010 Anwar was <a href="/wiki/Censure" title="Censure">censured</a> by Malaysia's parliament for remarks he made during a press conference in parliament on 30 March 2010. During the press conference, Anwar claimed to have documents linking <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia" title="1Malaysia">1Malaysia</a> with <a href="/wiki/One_Israel" title="One Israel">One Israel</a> and the public relations firm APCO but refused to allow access to the documents when challenged.<a href="#cite_note-thestar.com.my-81">[81]</a> The Malaysian government and APCO have both strongly denied Anwar's allegations. The censure motion passed by the House of Representatives referred Anwar's case to the Rights and Privileges Committee which will recommend a punishment for approval by the full chamber. Such punishment could include being banned from parliament.<a href="#cite_note-in.reuters.com-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-malaysianmirror1-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-malaysiakini1-84">[84]</a> However Anwar retaliated against the Malaysian government attacks by producing two documents to support his claims of links between APCO and 1Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-malaysianmirror1-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-malaysiakini1-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempts_to_form_a_majority_coalition">Attempts to form a majority coalition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Attempts to form a majority coalition">edit</a>]</div> Anwar has missed several deadlines he personally set for the transfer of power.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Anwar said he would need more time, and the recalibration of his message has not gone unnoticed: Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> chose that day to initiate a broadband internet program Anwar opposes, saying that he had not doubted that the government would still be in office on 16 September.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Badawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Badawi">Abdullah Badawi</a> too pointed out that Anwar had missed his own deadline, and dismissed his claim to have secured the defection of 30 MPs.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> By 25 September, Anwar had still not amassed enough votes, creating doubts for Malaysians about whether he was really ready to take power,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> particularly in light of his failure to meet his own 16 September deadline for the transition of power. In the interim, UMNO had its own party meeting<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> to broker Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's step down from power in June 2009, a year earlier than previously promised.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> On 24 October 2008, Anwar admitted problems with his stalled bid to topple the UMNO's majority, saying that Pakatan Rakyat is running out of options to create a majority.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> His "credibility among ordinary Malaysians has been somewhat dented after Sept 16 and the new promise of forming the Government has not generated the sort of anticipation or excitement as before."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Media within the country have taken an increasingly hostile view towards Anwar's protestations and failed threats to assemble a majority government.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_general_election">2013 general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2013 general election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Ibrahim,_May_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Anwar_Ibrahim%2C_May_2013.jpg/220px-Anwar_Ibrahim%2C_May_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Anwar_Ibrahim%2C_May_2013.jpg/330px-Anwar_Ibrahim%2C_May_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Anwar_Ibrahim%2C_May_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Anwar during GE13</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013 Malaysian general election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia%27s_Post_General_Election_Rally_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia's Post General Election Rally 2013">Malaysia's Post General Election Rally 2013</a></div> In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013 general election</a> (GE13), Anwar Ibrahim, as the Leader of the Opposition, led his <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> coalition (comprising the three parties <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) to contest in the election. On 25 February 2013, Pakatan Rakyat launched their <a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election#PR_manifesto" title="2013 Malaysian general election">manifesto</a> titled The People's Manifesto: Pakatan the hope of the people, pledging to reduce their financial burden, among other promises.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Anwar, who has taught at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>, said he would return to academic life if he lost the next election to incumbent prime minister <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Ibrahim_(8722796274).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Anwar_Ibrahim_%288722796274%29.jpg/220px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%288722796274%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Anwar_Ibrahim_%288722796274%29.jpg/330px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%288722796274%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Anwar_Ibrahim_%288722796274%29.jpg/440px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%288722796274%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Anwar speaking at a rally denouncing the May 2013 election results.</figcaption></figure> Pakatan Rakyat did not achieve the regime change target in the election despite obtaining 50.9% of the popular vote compared to the 47.4% gained by Barisan Nasional. This was attributed to the heavy malapportionment of the electoral districts.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Pakatan Rakyat also gained 7 more parliamentary seats compared to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">12th general election</a>. Anwar did not concede defeat, alleging widespread electoral fraud. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a> reported that Anwar Ibrahim came close to winning the election on 5 May 2013 but refused to admit defeat, and therefore also did not step down.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In an interview for <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>, interviewer Jim Middleton suggested that Anwar Ibrahim was going to be the <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> of the Malaysian opposition.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Anwar answered that he was not at that stage yet. On 7 May 2013, Anwar Ibrahim vowed to lead a "fierce movement" to reform the country's electoral system and challenge the results of an election he lost.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> On 8 May 2013, about 120,000 people wearing black gathered at <a href="/wiki/MBPJ_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="MBPJ Stadium">Petaling Jaya Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelana_Jaya" title="Kelana Jaya">Kelana Jaya</a>, Selangor, to attend a rally organised by Anwar to protest against the election results and demand a free and fair election.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The #Black505 movement continued for another 2 months with touring all over the country. A successful fundraising #Black505 dinner was held in <a href="/wiki/Thean_Hou_Temple" title="Thean Hou Temple">Thean Hou Temple</a> hall on 22 June 2013, hosted by Wangsa Maju MP Datuk Dr <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kee_Kwong" title="Tan Kee Kwong">Tan Kee Kwong</a> on behalf of PKR. Anwar Ibrahim immediately launched <a href="/wiki/Election_petition" title="Election petition">electoral petitions</a> for over 30 disputed parliamentary seats in July 2013. However, the cases were thrown off election court for technical reasons. Anwar described the decision as a bad decision and disgraced the name of the country's judicial institution.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kajang_Move">Kajang Move</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Kajang Move">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kajang_Move" title="Kajang Move">Kajang Move</a></div> On 27 January 2014, the member of the <a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly">Selangor State Legislative Assembly</a> for Kajang, Lee Chin Cheh, resigned.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> This triggered a by-election. A day later, Anwar Ibrahim was announced as <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> candidate for the by-election.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Anwar's candidacy was originally to propel him to become <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar">Menteri Besar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Later, this move was known as the "<a href="/wiki/Kajang_Move" title="Kajang Move">Kajang Move</a>". This move, however, did not materialise as he was sentenced to five years' prison after Malaysia's Court of Appeal overturned his <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials#2008_allegation" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">sodomy</a> acquittal, causing Anwar to lose his qualification to be the state assembly candidate.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> On 9 March 2014, PKR announced party president Dr <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> as its new candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2014_Kajang_by-election" title="2014 Kajang by-election">Kajang by-election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Anwar's <a href="/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles" title="Malay styles and titles">Datuk Seri title</a> was stripped by the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Sultan of Selangor</a> for "repeated questioning of the integrity" of the state's ruler during the subsequent crisis that saw the Sultan refuse to appoint Wan Azizah as Menteri Besar.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Anwar was able to continue using the "Datuk Seri" title because it had also been conferred on him by several other Malaysian states.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2014_sodomy_trials">2008–2014 sodomy trials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2008–2014 sodomy trials">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials</a></div> On 29 June 2008, online news portal <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a> reported that a male aide of Anwar, <a href="/wiki/Saiful_Bukhari_Azlan" title="Saiful Bukhari Azlan">Saiful Bukhari Azlan</a>, had lodged a police report claiming that he had been sodomised by Anwar.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Anwar said that the possibility of a prison sentence as a result of the allegations could be seen as an attempt to remove him from the leadership of the opposition following his growing support and by-election victories. He also reaffirmed his innocence and cited evidence in the form of medical reports.<a href="#cite_note-the-diplomat.com-76">[76]</a> In July 2008, he was arrested over allegations of sodomy again, but was acquitted of the charge in January 2012 by <a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Malaysia">The High Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera.com-113">[113]</a> The presiding judge ruled that DNA evidence used in the case had been compromised and was unreliable.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The prosecution filed an appeal against the acquittal.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> On 7 March 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Court_of_Appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Court of Appeal">Court of Appeal</a> overturned the acquittal by unanimously deciding that the High Court failed to "critically evaluate" the evidence submitted by government chemist Dr Seah Lay Hong.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The Court of Appeal rushed through a unanimous decision, signed by all three judges, and sentenced Anwar to five years imprisonment, disqualifying him from nomination in the Kajang by-election scheduled on 11 March. The conviction was viewed by some as a politically motivated attempt to prevent Anwar from contesting in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Kajang_by-election" title="2014 Kajang by-election">2014 Kajang by-election</a>, which he was expected to win and becoming Selangor's chief minister.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Human Rights Watch and the <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_of_Jurists" title="International Commission of Jurists">International Commission of Jurists</a> have accused the Malaysian government of meddling in this particular judicial matter and said the verdict was politically motivated.<a href="#cite_note-AnwarVerdictReversed-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> On 10 February 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Court of Malaysia">Federal Court of Malaysia</a> upheld the decision of the Court of Appeal and affirmed the five-year prison sentence. He was sent immediately to <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_Prison" title="Sungai Buloh Prison">Sungai Buloh Prison</a>, Selangor, to serve the sentence.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pakatan_Harapan_backbencher_(2018–2020)">Pakatan Harapan backbencher (2018–2020)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pakatan Harapan backbencher (2018–2020)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_pardon_and_release">Royal pardon and release</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Royal pardon and release">edit</a>]</div> After the Pakatan Rakyat's dissolution during his imprisonment, a new opposition coalition named the <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> was formed with Anwar as the de facto leader <a href="/wiki/Election_in_absentia" title="Election in absentia">in absentia</a>. The coalition had come into power by overthrowing Barisan Nasional in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018 general election</a> (GE14). Following the formation of the new ruling government, Anwar was given a full <a href="/wiki/Royal_pardon" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal pardon">royal pardon</a> and was released from prison on 16 May 2018. He was designated to take over the reins from interim Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> as planned and agreed by the coalition before GE14.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In an interview, he justified his reluctance to immediately step into power on the basis that Mahathir appeared committed to the reform agenda, and was doing a good job tackling a "disintegrating" political system. He also added that he was keen to travel and honour speaking engagements.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Anwar also indicated that he initially had reservations about Mahathir's "reconciliation efforts", but he eventually forgave his former enemy after Mahathir showed "compassion and concern which (Anwar) thought was absent in the past". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_parliament">Return to parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Return to parliament">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_Port_Dickson_by-election" title="2018 Port Dickson by-election">2018 Port Dickson by-election</a></div> Anwar returned to Parliament through the Port Dickson by-election on 13 October 2018,<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> after receiving a royal pardon for a sodomy conviction he maintained was politically motivated. He won the by-election with an increased majority, returning to Parliament for the first time in three years.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The seat had been vacated by army veteran <a href="/wiki/Danyal_Balagopal_Abdullah" title="Danyal Balagopal Abdullah">Danyal Balagopal Abdullah</a>, a member of parliament for Anwar's PKR.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sheraton_Move_and_return_to_opposition">Sheraton Move and return to opposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sheraton Move and return to opposition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Malaysian_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Malaysian political crisis">2020–21 Malaysian political crisis</a></div> In late February 2020, the Pakatan Harapan government <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">collapsed</a> following defections by Anwar's deputy, <a href="/wiki/Azmin_Ali" title="Azmin Ali">Azmin Ali</a>, and several MPs aligned to him, along with the withdrawal of <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party" title="Malaysian United Indigenous Party">BERSATU</a> by <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a> from the coalition. Mahathir promptly resigned from government, as well as from BERSATU. The political manoeuvring has been labelled the "Sheraton Move" for the hotel in <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a> at which defecting MPs gathered with the opposition to show support for a new government.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Following the resignation of Mahathir, Anwar attempted to gather support for his appointment as prime minister. However, BERSATU president, <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a>, was eventually appointed prime minister, with the support of a slender majority in the Dewan Rakyat.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Thus, Pakatan Harapan returned to the opposition, with Anwar being named leader of the opposition.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2022)">Second term as Leader of the Opposition (2020–2022)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Second term as Leader of the Opposition (2020–2022)">edit</a>]</div> While Muhyiddin formed a government under the auspices of a new coalition known as <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a>, Mahathir attempted to regain his post with his Pakatan allies. However, under Anwar's leadership, KEADILAN refused to endorse Mahathir's bid for a third term as premier, claiming the nonagenarian had reneged on his repeated pledge to hand over the office to Anwar.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Mahathir, in turn, refused to lend support to Anwar's candidacy, and nominated <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> Chief Minister, <a href="/wiki/Shafie_Apdal" title="Shafie Apdal">Shafie Apdal</a>, for the position of prime minister instead. Despite the support of allies DAP and Amanah for this compromise, KEADILAN again rejected the proposal and continued to propose Anwar as the coalition's candidate.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaboration_with_UMNO">Collaboration with UMNO</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Collaboration with UMNO">edit</a>]</div> In September 2020, Anwar attempted to form a new government, claiming that he had amassed a "formidable" majority,<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> and submitted the number of 120 members of parliament to the then-Yang di-Pertuan Agong, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Abdullah of Pahang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> However, this move failed and Anwar, speaking at a party congress in July 2022, claimed that he had been forced to back down after refusing to provide assurances to Barisan Nasional and UMNO leaders that he would discontinue their court cases.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Zahid had previously admitted to writing a statutory declaration alongside Najib supporting Anwar for the position as prime minister in October 2020.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In April 2021, a four-minute voice recording of a purported conversation between Anwar and Zahid shortly after an UMNO general assembly was leaked online, where the former praised the latter for their speech seeking a mandate from the party's membership to end its alliance with Perikatan Nasional.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Despite both Anwar and Zahid's denial of the recording's veracity, Anwar argued it proved no wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-:1-137">[137]</a> Zahid later admitted that it was his voice in the recording in July the same year.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_general_election">2022 general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2022 general election">edit</a>]</div> At a pre-election Pakatan Harapan convention, the coalition officially announced Anwar Ibrahim as the coalition's candidate for prime minister in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Anwar announced he would be contesting the <a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a> parliamentary seat in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022 general election</a> and that if he became prime minister, he would form a smaller cabinet and reduce cabinet ministers' salaries.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The decision to contest in Tambun, where an easy victory was not expected, was motivated by the fact its incumbent member of parliament at the time was former chief minister of <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> and BERSATU member <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faizal_Azumu" title="Ahmad Faizal Azumu">Ahmad Faizal Azumu</a>, who had followed his party into the opposing <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> coalition during the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">Sheraton Move</a>. For this, he was labelled a "traitor" by the Pakaran Harapan coalition.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022 Malaysian general election</a> held on 19 November 2022, Anwar's Pakatan Harapan coalition won a plurality of 82 seats out of 222, below the 112 seats needed for a majority.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> On 20 November, Anwar said that Pakatan Harapan had negotiated with other parties to form the federal government with a majority pending approval by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, but Anwar refused to mention which other parties were cooperating with Pakatan Harapan.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Also that day, Perikatan Nasional leader Muhyiddin Yassin claimed to have a sufficient majority to be appointed as prime minister, citing support from Perikatan Nasional, Barisan Nasional, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, and <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">Gabungan Rakyat Sabah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> On 21 November, Anwar was one of several Pakatan Harapan leaders that met with several Barisan Nasional leaders, including Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Ismail Sabri Yaakob, at the Seri Pacific Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> On 22 November, the royal palace stated that after the Yang di-Pertuan Agong reviewed the statutory declarations for prime minister, he found that "no member of parliament has the majority support to be appointed prime minister", so the Yang di-Pertuan Agong summoned Anwar and Muhyiddin to meet him.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> After the meeting, Muhyiddin said that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong proposed a unity government between Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional, but that Muhyiddin had rejected the idea as Perikatan Nasional "will not cooperate" with Pakatan Harapan; while Anwar acknowledged that the prime minister had yet to be determined, while stating "given time, I think we will secure a simple majority".<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Anwar was sworn in as Malaysia's 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> on 24 November 2022, by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Al-Sultan Abdullah</a>, after consulting with the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a> of Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-PRU15-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-sworn-150">[150]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin</a> continued to insist that he had the support of a majority of 115 MPs to form the next government and called on Anwar to prove his majority by revealing his statutory declarations.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> As of 24 November, Anwar had received support from MPs from PH, BN, GPS, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Warisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Warisan">Warisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance" title="Malaysian United Democratic Alliance">MUDA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bangsa_Malaysia" title="Parti Bangsa Malaysia">PBM</a>, as well as independent MPs.<a href="#cite_note-motion-152">[152]</a> Anwar pledged to hold a <a href="/wiki/Vote_of_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote of confidence">vote of confidence</a> on 19 December 2022, once MPs had been sworn into the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-motion-152">[152]</a> On 25 November, both Anwar and Gabungan Rakyat Sabah leader Hajiji Noor stated that the latter's coalition had joined the unity government supporting Anwar; giving him a two-thirds majority in parliament.<a href="#cite_note-good-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Muhyiddin congratulated and acknowledged Anwar as prime minister, but declined the latter's invitation to join the unity government, stating that Perikatan would play the role of a "credible opposition" to ensure "corruption-free governance".<a href="#cite_note-opposition-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Anwar also reiterated that he will not be taking any form of government salary during his tenure as Prime Minister and Finance Minister as a sign of his leadership and to gain the confidence of the people.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_(2022–present)">Prime Minister (2022–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Prime Minister (2022–present)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_appointments">Cabinet appointments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cabinet appointments">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_cabinet" title="Anwar Ibrahim cabinet">Anwar Ibrahim cabinet</a></div>Anwar announced his cabinet on 2 December 2022, appointing himself as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance</a>. He also appointed <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Malays_National_Organisation" title="President of the United Malays National Organisation">President of UMNO</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a> and the Parliamentary Whip of <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a> (GPS) <a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Ministers</a>. This marked the first time Malaysia had two deputy prime ministers in office concurrently. Zahid's appointment was controversial due to his ongoing trials for <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribery</a> and criminal breach of trust.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a> of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> has referred to the Anwar cabinet as a "kleptocrat" cabinet as a result.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> On 12 December 2023, Anwar carried out the first <a href="/wiki/2023_Malaysian_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 Malaysian cabinet reshuffle">cabinet reshuffle</a>, appointing five new ministers and deputy ministers respectively. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_affairs">Domestic affairs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Domestic affairs">edit</a>]</div> Anwar has expressed support for changing method of teaching Islamic studies in schools to emphasise "universal humanity values", and teaching the history of Islamic civilisation at all levels.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Anwar faced criticism after he expanded the role of <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Islamic_Development_Malaysia" title="Department of Islamic Development Malaysia">Department of Islamic Development Malaysia</a> (JAKIM) to include providing input on policy decisions, a move made in response to claims that his government had "abandoned Islam".<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> He refuted claims that he was displaying a "strong Islamist attitude", arguing that the broadening of JAKIM's responsibilities is intended to allow for Muslims to gain a deeper knowledge of Islam, which Anwar claims would help avoid inter-community conflict.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> His government later approved an RM8.9 million allocation for Islamic religious institutions in the state of <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Anwar has also defended the decision to introduce an appreciation module for <a href="/wiki/Al-Nawawi%27s_Forty_Hadith" title="Al-Nawawi's Forty Hadith">Al-Nawawi's Forty Hadith</a> in public schools, clarifying that it was not intended for non-Muslim students, with the education ministry stating the module was introduced "with the aim of fostering the spirit of kindness and love".<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Anwar has come under fire from many long-time supporters who accused him of not following through on past commitments. When Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a> was discharged without amounting to an acquittal on some of the bribery charges against him, Anwar was accused of placing political power ahead of principles,<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance" title="Malaysian United Democratic Alliance">Malaysian United Democratic Alliance</a> (MUDA) leaving government and joining the opposition as a result.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Polls have shown Anwar's popularity falling even as he attempted to garner more support from Malay-Muslim voters.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The government drew attention in 2023 when <a href="/wiki/Swatch" title="Swatch">Swatch</a> watches with <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ+</a> themes and their related materials, including boxes, wrappers, and accessories were banned,<a href="#cite_note-sellers-169">[169]</a> making the possession of the rainbow-themed Swatch watches in Malaysia punishable by three years in jail.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-sellers-169">[169]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Himpunan_Selamatkan_Malaysia_-_160923_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Himpunan_Selamatkan_Malaysia_-_160923_10.jpg/220px-Himpunan_Selamatkan_Malaysia_-_160923_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Himpunan_Selamatkan_Malaysia_-_160923_10.jpg/330px-Himpunan_Selamatkan_Malaysia_-_160923_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Himpunan_Selamatkan_Malaysia_-_160923_10.jpg/440px-Himpunan_Selamatkan_Malaysia_-_160923_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>On 16 September 2023, participants in the rally expressed dissatisfaction with the government led by Anwar and protested against the release of Ahmad Zahid</figcaption></figure>Anwar has publicly stated that he would be open to the inclusion of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, a major component of the opposition <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> coalition, if they accepted his conditions; including ensuring every citizen regardless of religious identity a place in the country.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> In October 2023, Anwar ordered government institutions not to entertain letters written in a language other than the <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">national language</a>, as part of an effort to promote and empower its use.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> On 8 December 2023, Anwar and his "unity government" celebrated their first year in power with a three-day event. Analysts suggest that this grand celebration aims to highlight the ruling coalition's accomplishments and its capacity to uphold political stability.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> On 28 January 2024, Anwar appointed pro-govt Bersatu Bukit Gantang MP <a href="/wiki/Syed_Abu_Hussin_Hafiz" title="Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz">Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz</a> to lead the government committee on rising food prices and the cost of living. Syed Abu Hussein had declared his support for the prime minister during a Dewan Rakyat sitting on 28 November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Anwar participated in the seventh Bumiputera Economic Congress convened by UMNO in February 2024 where he announced the allocation of RM1 billion to establish and grow a bumiputera entrepreneur class through government-linked and government-owned companies, despite having previously expressed the need to move beyond race-based affirmative action.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In March, it was announced that he will chair a secretariat formed to monitor the implementation of policies and resolutions approved at the congress.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> In April 2024, Anwar denied reports by <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> that the government was considering the opening of a new casino in <a href="/wiki/Forest_City,_Johor" title="Forest City, Johor">Forest City, Johor</a>, a residential development under the <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> The Bloomberg report implicated the Yang-di Pertuan Agong <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a>, who is also Sultan of Johor. A political activist, <a href="/wiki/Badrul_Hisham_Shaharin" title="Badrul Hisham Shaharin">Badrul Hisham Shaharin</a>, also known as Chegubard, was arrested for under the Sedition Act making a post about the report,<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> along with blogger <a href="/wiki/Wan_Muhammad_Azri_Wan_Deris" title="Wan Muhammad Azri Wan Deris">Wan Muhammad Azri Wan Deris</a>, also known as Papagomo, who alleged that Iskandar had ordered Chegubard be charged under the Sedition Act.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_affairs">International affairs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: International affairs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Anwar_Ibrahim" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Anwar Ibrahim">List of international prime ministerial trips made by Anwar Ibrahim</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20240305-ASEANAU-welcome-ph3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/20240305-ASEANAU-welcome-ph3.jpg/220px-20240305-ASEANAU-welcome-ph3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/20240305-ASEANAU-welcome-ph3.jpg/330px-20240305-ASEANAU-welcome-ph3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/20240305-ASEANAU-welcome-ph3.jpg/440px-20240305-ASEANAU-welcome-ph3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Anwar Ibrahim at the ASEAN–Australia Special Summit in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></figcaption></figure> On 28 January 2023, Anwar announced that Malaysia would print one million copies of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> to be distributed worldwide in response to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Quran_burnings_in_Sweden" title="2023 Quran burnings in Sweden">2023 Quran burnings in Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In response to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s new environmental and deforestation regulations set to take effect in 2024, the Malaysian government sought to be classified as a low-risk country for deforestation, with Malaysia having previously lodged complaints against the European Union to the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">Palm oil</a> is a major Malaysian export and has been linked with <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Malaysia" title="Deforestation in Malaysia">Deforestation in Malaysia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In October 2023, Anwar publicly condemned Israel in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> and urged for a ceasefire, calling for <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> to be "treated as human beings".<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> His government's education ministry launched a nationwide Palestine Solidarity Week in support of Palestine and was criticised after students were seen with mock guns in schools.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Despite two formal <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9marche" title="Démarche">démarches</a> by the U.S. Embassy for the Malaysian foreign ministry to designate <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> a terrorist group, Anwar has publicly refused to do so, and has said his government would continue its relations with Hamas regardless of U.S. pressure.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> On 20 December 2023, Anwar announced an immediate ban on ships bearing the Israeli flag from docking in Malaysia. Additionally, vessels destined for Israel will be prohibited from loading cargo at Malaysian ports.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_Anwar_Ibrahim_on_4_September_2024_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vladimir_Putin_and_Anwar_Ibrahim_on_4_September_2024_%281%29.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Anwar_Ibrahim_on_4_September_2024_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vladimir_Putin_and_Anwar_Ibrahim_on_4_September_2024_%281%29.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Anwar_Ibrahim_on_4_September_2024_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Vladimir_Putin_and_Anwar_Ibrahim_on_4_September_2024_%281%29.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_and_Anwar_Ibrahim_on_4_September_2024_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Anwar Ibrahim with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Economic_Forum" title="Eastern Economic Forum">Eastern Economic Forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a>, Russia, 4 September 2024</figcaption></figure> In March 2024, on a trip to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, Anwar clarified that the Malaysian government only engages with Hamas' political wing and did not condone the killings of civilians. Anwar also called for the release of the hostages taken on 7 October by Hamas, but argued this alone would not be able to solve the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> On 14 May 2024, Anwar met with top Hamas leaders in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> a move that led to criticism.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> On 18 June 2024, Anwar said Malaysia wants to join the <a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a> grouping of emerging economies.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> He later sought to ease concerns about Malaysia's potential membership in the BRICS intergovernmental organisation, emphasising that it would not impact domestic politics.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> On 24 October 2024, Malaysia attained BRICS partner country status, with <a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a> representing Malaysia at the <a href="/wiki/16th_BRICS_summit" title="16th BRICS summit">16th BRICS Summit</a>, strengthening Malaysia's economic and trade collaborations with BRICS nations.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Anwar Ibrahim tweeted on X: "Malaysia mourns the loss of a fighter and defender of the Palestinian people, Al Syahid Yahya Sinwar who was brutally murdered by the barbaric Zionist regime. Once again, the international community failed to fight and ensure that peace and justice were upheld thus worsening the conflict situation. Malaysia strongly condemned the killing, and it was clear that the regime's attempt to undermine the demand for release would not succeed. As a result, Malaysia insists that Israel's barbarity be contradicted by the international community and that the ongoing massacre of Palestinians must be stopped immediately."<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> In November 2024,<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Anwar undertook an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2024/11/1322707/anwar-kukuhkan-silaturahim-malaysia-mesir-tegaskan-perjuangan-demi">official visit to Egypt</a> at the invitation of President <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah El-Sisi</a>, marking the 65th anniversary of Malaysia-Egypt diplomatic relations. During this visit, Anwar emphasised Malaysia's commitment to strengthening educational and cultural ties between the two nations, securing additional scholarships for Malaysian students at <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a> in fields like medicine, engineering, and technology. He also encouraged students to integrate Islamic values with technological advancement, particularly in areas like <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>. Anwar and El-Sisi issued a joint statement condemning Israeli attacks in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, calling for an immediate ceasefire to prevent further humanitarian crises. This stance reinforced Anwar's ongoing support for Gaza and his recent advocacy with Western leaders to deliver <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid" title="Humanitarian aid">humanitarian aid</a> to the region. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia-Sulu_Case">Malaysia-Sulu Case</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Malaysia-Sulu Case">edit</a>]</div> Litigation around the <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">Malaysia-Sulu Case</a> and the battle against the self-proclaimed heirs of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultan of Sulu</a> has featured prominently in Anwar's premiership. His cabinet's response to the claims made by the purported Sulu descendants has been led by <a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman Said</a>, minister for Law and Institutional Reforms in the Malaysian Prime Minister's Department.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> He has also been vocal about his criticism of the claimants as well as the arbitration award announced by Spanish lawyer and arbitrator <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Stampa" title="Gonzalo Stampa">Gonzalo Stampa</a>, calling the decision "sham and abusive".<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Stampa had ruled in favour of the Sulu claimants and announced a settlement of US$14.9 billion payable by Malaysia, the largest arbitration award in history.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The Malaysian government led by Anwar won a major battle early in 2023 when the Spanish Constitutional Court rejected Sulu claimants' appeal against the annulment of the appointment Gonzalo Stampa as the arbitrator.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Later in June 2023, the Hague Court of Appeal also dismissed an appeal by the claimants to enforce the award in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-204">[204]</a> Anwar hailed the decision as a "landmark victory", adding that it would put an end to "the frivolous attempts" of the claimants to enforce the award in foreign jurisdictions.<a href="#cite_note-:6-204">[204]</a> He said the Malaysian government "would not entertain any claims, be it by the Sulu claimants or the Philippine government, as Sabah is Malaysia's 'sacred' territory".<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> He also said the Malaysian government "would stop at nothing to protect the country's sovereignty, national security and national interest. The Sulu case demonstrates a grave violation of Malaysia's sovereign immunity, which matters to every citizen of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Madani" title="Malaysia Madani">Malaysia Madani</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:7-206">[206]</a> "We will take all necessary actions to recover the costs for the public resources that Malaysia has been forced to expend in dealing with these claims. The government is confident that justice will prevail for the people of Malaysia," he said.<a href="#cite_note-:7-206">[206]</a> On 17 May 2024 the Madrid Court of Appeal upheld the contempt of court conviction and sentence against Stampa, upholding his six-month prison sentence, and a one-year ban from practising as an arbitrator.<a href="#cite_note-:8-207">[207]</a> Minister <a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman</a> appreciated Anwar for "his steadfast commitment and determination in protecting the sovereignty of Malaysia at all costs, and his undivided support to the Malaysian team fighting these frivolous claims".<a href="#cite_note-:8-207">[207]</a> In early November 2024, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed the Philippine Maritime Zones Act and the Philippine Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act. <a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> These laws reaffirmed the Philippines' maritime territories and rights to natural resources across the South China Sea, including Sabah, drawing strong criticism from Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> On 15 November 2024, Kuala Lumpur lodged a diplomatic protest against the two maritime laws, arguing that they infringed upon Malaysia's territorial boundaries in the South China Sea.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_issues">Controversies and issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Controversies and issues">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a>. Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Talk:Anwar Ibrahim">talk page</a>. (February 2025)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Since becoming Prime Minister, Anwar's tenure has been characterised by restrictions on press freedom through crackdowns on social media and news websites, arrests of political opponents on charges of sedition, and controversial decisions to award government contracts favouring political cronies.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> On 3 January 2023, Anwar appointed his daughter <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a> as the Chief Economic and Financial Advisor to the Prime Minister, which raised doubts and disagreements from all sides and garnered criticism for government <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Despite reports indicating that Nurul Izzah was not getting paid for her position, she stepped down from her role as advisor in February 2023.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> On 11 July 2023, Bersatu information committee member <a href="/wiki/Badrul_Hisham_Shaharin" title="Badrul Hisham Shaharin">Badrul Hisham Shaharin</a> urged <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission">Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission</a> (MACC) to investigate Anwar over the ownership of the latter's personal residence in <a href="/wiki/Kajang" title="Kajang">Kajang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Putrajaya police chief A. Asmadi Abdul Aziz, when contacted, confirmed receiving the report, saying that an investigation will be carried out.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Anwar's political secretary Ahmad Farhan Fauzi saying that he had lodged a police report against Badrul Hisham, former Bersatu information chief <a href="/wiki/Wan_Saiful_Wan_Jan" title="Wan Saiful Wan Jan">Wan Saiful Wan Jan</a>, and blogger Raggie Jessy Rithaudeen over their allegedly defamatory remarks.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On 18 August 2023, Anwar's open conversion of a Hindu youth to Islam after Friday prayers at a mosque in <a href="/wiki/Klang,_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="Klang, Selangor">Klang, Selangor</a>, has sparked criticism among non-Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Several NGOs, including the Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall (KLSCAH) criticised Anwar for presiding over the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Former Penang deputy chief minister <a href="/wiki/Ramasamy_Palanisamy" title="Ramasamy Palanisamy">Ramasamy Palanisamy</a> said that such an act shows that Anwar has no respect or gratitude towards the Indian community, which has sacrificed a lot for the welfare of the country.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> An activist, who criticised Anwar's act of converting a Hindu man to Islam was questioned by the police.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> On 4 September 2023, the High Court, upon request by deputy public prosecutor Mohd Dusuki Mukhtar decided to grant a discharge not amounting to an acquittal (DNAA) on all 47 embezzlement charges against Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> This raised questions about the credibility of Anwar's reform agenda and his commitment to clean up the country's corruption-ridden politics.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Zahid Hamidi's United Malays National Organization (UMNO) is a key component of Anwar's unity government, and the prosecutor's' decision to drop the charges caused concerns on the government's position on corruption cases. Specifically those involving other UMNO leaders, such as former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> Former Malaysian Bar president <a href="/wiki/Ambiga_Sreenevasan" title="Ambiga Sreenevasan">Ambiga Sreenevasan</a> and former ambassador Dennis Ignatius has questioned the anti-corruption efforts by Anwar's Pakatan Harapan-led administration.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Freelance writer P. Gunasegaram commented on <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a> that the credibility of Anwar's vow to combat corruption in Malaysia had crumbled to dust.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> However, Anwar has denied having any involvement in the court's decision and stressed the independence of Malaysia's judiciary<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> while mentioning that then attorney-general <a href="/wiki/Idrus_Harun" title="Idrus Harun">Idrus Harun</a> insisted on seeking a conditional discharge.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> Upon calls to discuss the case in parliament, Anwar said that Parliament should not be turned into a court proceeding and stressed the need to understand the separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> In the 2023 iteration of Transparency International's corruption perception index, Malaysia placed 57th out of 108 nations with 50 points, reversing a declining trend that started in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> On the final day of 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> contends that Anwar is wasting his opportunity.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions_and_views">Political positions and views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Political positions and views">edit</a>]</div> Anwar has advocated for <a href="/wiki/Islam_and_democracy" title="Islam and democracy">Islamic democracy</a> and has expressed hope that Malaysia be an example of democratic practices in the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-237">[237]</a> He has been described as a "liberal reformer, talented <a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">technocrat</a>, genuine <a href="/wiki/Intellectualism" title="Intellectualism">intellectual</a> and perhaps even a man capable of bringing the spirit of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> to one of Asia's largest majority Muslim nations."<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> He has supported the Islamic concept of <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a> as a framework for democracy in Muslim countries, and called the <a href="/wiki/Three-world_model" title="Three-world model">three-world model</a> "redundant" and "simplistic".<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> Anwar has called for <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">judicial independence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_governance" title="Good governance">good governance</a> and rejection of <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-240">[240]</a> During his time as a youth activist in his early career, he expressed his admiration for Philippine revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> During his early political career in the 1960s, Anwar said that he supported <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action</a> policies for <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malays</a> due to his concern about the dominance of <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Malaysian Chinese</a> in businesses, but later changed his views.<a href="#cite_note-:3-242">[242]</a> After leaving prison, he said that he considered "<a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Malay supremacy</a>" a "major problem".<a href="#cite_note-:3-242">[242]</a> Referencing longstanding affirmative action policies for Malays and other <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">bumiputera</a>, in 2019 he called for transitioning to "affirmative-action policies [being] premised on need instead of race" and that those living in <a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Malaysia" title="Poverty in Malaysia">poverty</a> can receive government support regardless of their race.<a href="#cite_note-:0-240">[240]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> described him as a "uniting figure" for the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Opposition (Malaysia)">opposition</a> throughout his imprisonment and trials.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel_and_Palestine">Israel and Palestine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Israel and Palestine">edit</a>]</div> In a press conference at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> in March 2010, Anwar stated that Jews should not be condemned, but rather only the state ideology of <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a> and the aggression and injustice perpetrated against the <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a>. He also believes that there are good and bad Jews, just as there are good and bad Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> In May 2010, <a href="/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_International" class="mw-redirect" title="B'nai B'rith International">B'nai B'rith International</a>, a prominent Jewish human rights organisation, argued that Anwar has used his position in Malaysian parliament to spread anti-Semitic propaganda, such as his claim that Israeli spies are "directly involved in the running of the government". B'nai B'rith asked US officials to suspend their ties with Anwar Ibrahim.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> In a 2012 interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, Anwar Ibrahim stated that he believes the policy towards Israel and Palestine should be clear – protecting the security of Israel while also being firm in protecting the legitimate interests of the Palestinians.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Anwar later clarified his stance, saying that the remarks were consistent with the <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a> adopted by the United Nations and Malaysia itself.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ_2012-247">[247]</a> Anwar has also condemned US bias over the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israel-Palestine conflict</a>,<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> and called for Malaysia to recognise <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: LGBT rights">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Malaysia">LGBT rights in Malaysia</a></div>Anwar has expressed evolving views on <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ rights</a> throughout his political career. In a 2012 interview, Anwar suggested that Malaysia's sodomy laws, under which he had been prosecuted, were "archaic" and could be amended. He clarified that while he believed in the sanctity of marriage between men and women and did not want to legalise homosexuality or <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">gay marriage</a>, he also stated that it was not his business to attack or arrest people based on their sexual orientation.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> However, in 2018, Anwar urged religious people to counter the demand by "super liberals" to recognise LGBT lifestyle, claiming that these liberals should not force society to accept their views on LGBT rights.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> In 2022, he filed a defamation suit against Perak PAS Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Razman_Zakaria" title="Razman Zakaria">Razman Zakaria</a> who claimed that Anwar would push the LGBT agenda and support <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>, asserting that he has always denounced the LGBT agenda and has been an advocate of Islamic teachings and values.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> As Prime Minister in 2023, Anwar assured that LGBT rights, <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularism</a>, and communism would never be recognised under his unity government.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> In a 2023 <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> interview, he stated that while excessive harassment of the LGBT community would not be condoned, Malaysia would not officially recognise LGBT rights due to the consensus among the population. He also suggested that the sodomy laws should be reviewed to prevent abuse and political persecution.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Anwar is an <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">ethnic Malay</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Malaysia" title="Islam in Malaysia">Muslim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-256">[256]</a> He married <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> on 26 February 1980.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> They have five daughters and a son. His eldest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a>, at the last general election failed to retain her position as the MP for <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:68%; width:68%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:68%">Anwar Ibrahim family tree </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font-size:105%;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Datuk Haji Ibrahim bin Abdul Rahman 1919–2015</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Datin Che Yan Hamid Hussein 1926–2001</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Anwar Ibrahim 1947</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a> b.1952</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a> b.1980</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Raja Ahmad Shahrir Iskandar Raja Salim b.1979</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Nurul Nuha Anwar</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Mohd Ihsan Anwar b.1988</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Nurul Iman Anwar</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table>During his trials and time in prison in the 2000s, Anwar spent time in <a href="/wiki/Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">solitary confinement</a>, and experienced frequent beatings which required him to undertake surgery in Germany upon his release.<a href="#cite_note-:2-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-259">[259]</a> He once appeared in court with a <a href="/wiki/Black_eye" title="Black eye">black eye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-259">[259]</a> Anwar has professed an interest in the works of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, and said that he read a copy of <a href="/wiki/Complete_Works_of_Shakespeare" title="Complete Works of Shakespeare">his complete works</a> four and a half times during his imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-:3-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-237">[237]</a> He presented a paper to the World Shakespeare Congress in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-:2-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> In prison, he also said he survived by singing songs and reading.<a href="#cite_note-:3-242">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Election results">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Parliament of Malaysia</a><a href="#cite_note-election_results-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-undiinfo-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th colspan="2">Opponent(s) </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th>Ballots cast </th> <th>Majority </th> <th>Turnout </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1982_Malaysian_general_election" title="1982 Malaysian general election">1982</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">P041 <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">18,849 </td> <td rowspan="2">74.88% </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabidi_Ali" class="extiw" title="ms:Zabidi Ali">Zabidi Bin Ali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">4,497 </td> <td>17.90% </td> <td rowspan="2">25,885 </td> <td rowspan="2">14,352 </td> <td rowspan="2">79.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8C0C0"> </td> <td>Tan Ah Huat (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td> <td align="right">1,825 </td> <td align="right">7.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Malaysian_general_election" title="1986 Malaysian general election">1986</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td>Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td align="right">17,979 </td> <td>70.56% </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">7,500 </td> <td>29.44% </td> <td>26,098 </td> <td>10,479 </td> <td>74.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Malaysian_general_election" title="1990 Malaysian general election">1990</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td>Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td align="right">23,793 </td> <td>75.69% </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahfuz_Omar" title="Mahfuz Omar">Mahfuz Omar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">7,643 </td> <td>24.31% </td> <td>31,740 </td> <td>16,150 </td> <td>78.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1995_Malaysian_general_election" title="1995 Malaysian general election">1995</a> </td> <td rowspan="6">P044 <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">27,945 </td> <td rowspan="2">76.08% </td> <td style="background:#F8C0C0"> </td> <td>Abdul Rahman Manap (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party" title="Democratic Action Party">DAP</a>) </td> <td align="right">4,715 </td> <td>12.84% </td> <td rowspan="2">37,618 </td> <td rowspan="2">23,230 </td> <td rowspan="2">78.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>Mazani Abdullah (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">4,071 </td> <td>11.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2008_Permatang_Pauh_by-election" title="2008 Permatang Pauh by-election">2008</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#C7F2F2"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">31,195 </td> <td rowspan="2">66.64% </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arif_Shah_Omar_Shah" title="Arif Shah Omar Shah">Arif Shah Omar Shah</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td align="right">15,524 </td> <td>33.16% </td> <td rowspan="2">47,258 </td> <td rowspan="2">15,671 </td> <td rowspan="2">80.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanafi_Mamat" class="extiw" title="ms:Hanafi Mamat">Hanafi Mamat</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Welfare_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)">AKIM</a>) </td> <td align="right">92 </td> <td align="right">0.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#C7F2F2"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">37,090 </td> <td rowspan="2">58.56% </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mazlan_Ismail" title="Mazlan Ismail">Mazlan Ismail</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td align="right">25,369 </td> <td>40.06% </td> <td rowspan="2">63,332 </td> <td rowspan="2">11,721 </td> <td rowspan="2">88.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td>Abdullah Zawawi Samsudin (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent politicians">IND</a>) </td> <td align="right">201 </td> <td align="right">0.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/2018_Port_Dickson_by-election" title="2018 Port Dickson by-election">2018</a> </td> <td rowspan="6">P132 <a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(federal_constituency)" title="Port Dickson (federal constituency)">Port Dickson</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#FABABD"> </td> <td rowspan="6">Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td> <td rowspan="6" align="right">31,016 </td> <td rowspan="6">71.32% </td> <td style="background:#B2DBB2"> </td> <td>Mohd Nazari Mokhtar (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td align="right">7,456 </td> <td>17.14% </td> <td rowspan="6">44,136 </td> <td rowspan="6">23,560 </td> <td rowspan="6">58.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Isa_Abdul_Samad" title="Mohd Isa Abdul Samad">Mohd Isa Abdul Samad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent politicians">IND</a>) </td> <td align="right">4,230 </td> <td align="right">9.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td>Stevie Chan Keng Leong (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent politicians">IND</a>) </td> <td align="right">337 </td> <td align="right">0.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td>Lau Seck Yan (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent politicians">IND</a>) </td> <td align="right">214 </td> <td align="right">0.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td>Kan Chee Yuen (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent politicians">IND</a>) </td> <td align="right">154 </td> <td align="right">0.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saiful_Bukhari_Azlan" title="Saiful Bukhari Azlan">Saiful Bukhari Azlan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">IND</a>) </td> <td align="right">82 </td> <td align="right">0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">P063 <a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#FABABD"> </td> <td rowspan="3">Anwar Ibrahim (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="right">49,625 </td> <td rowspan="3">39.77% </td> <td bgcolor="#031e61"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faizal_Azumu" title="Ahmad Faizal Azumu">Ahmad Faizal Azumu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_United_Indigenous_Party" title="Malaysian United Indigenous Party">BERSATU</a>) </td> <td align="right">45,889 </td> <td>36.78% </td> <td rowspan="3">126,444 </td> <td rowspan="3">3,736 </td> <td rowspan="3">77.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B5BED9"> </td> <td>Aminuddin Md Hanafiah (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td align="right">28,140 </td> <td>22.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#006A8E"> </td> <td>Abdul Rahim Tahir (<a href="/wiki/Homeland_Fighter%27s_Party" title="Homeland Fighter's Party">PEJUANG</a>) </td> <td align="right">1,115 </td> <td align="right">0.89% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognitions">Awards and recognitions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Awards and recognitions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours_of_Malaysia">Honours of Malaysia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Honours of Malaysia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_X_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_X_ribbon.png/50px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_X_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_X_ribbon.png/75px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_X_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_X_ribbon.png/100px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_X_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malaysia#Honorary_orders_and_medals" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia">10th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVI_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVI_ribbon.svg/50px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVI_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVI_ribbon.svg/75px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVI_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVI_ribbon.svg/100px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVI_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malaysia#Honorary_orders_and_medals" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia">16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVII_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVII_ribbon.png/50px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVII_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVII_ribbon.png/75px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVII_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVII_ribbon.png/100px-MY_Pingat_Pertabalan_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_XVII_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malaysia#Honorary_orders_and_medals" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia">17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal</a> (2024)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-KED_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_-_Grand_Commander_(SSSK).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MY-KED_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_-_Grand_Commander_%28SSSK%29.svg/50px-MY-KED_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_-_Grand_Commander_%28SSSK%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MY-KED_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_-_Grand_Commander_%28SSSK%29.svg/75px-MY-KED_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_-_Grand_Commander_%28SSSK%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MY-KED_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_-_Grand_Commander_%28SSSK%29.svg/100px-MY-KED_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_-_Grand_Commander_%28SSSK%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_Sultan_Sallehuddin_of_Kedah" title="Order of Loyalty to Sultan Sallehuddin of Kedah">Order of Loyalty to Sultan Sallehuddin of Kedah</a> (SSSK) – Dato' Seri Diraja (2024)<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-KED_Sultan_Sallehuddin_Installation_Medal_2018.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MY-KED_Sultan_Sallehuddin_Installation_Medal_2018.png/50px-MY-KED_Sultan_Sallehuddin_Installation_Medal_2018.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MY-KED_Sultan_Sallehuddin_Installation_Medal_2018.png/75px-MY-KED_Sultan_Sallehuddin_Installation_Medal_2018.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MY-KED_Sultan_Sallehuddin_Installation_Medal_2018.png/100px-MY-KED_Sultan_Sallehuddin_Installation_Medal_2018.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Recipient of the Sultan Sallehuddin Installation Medal (2018)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-KEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_-_Star_of_Muhammad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/MY-KEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_-_Star_of_Muhammad.svg/50px-MY-KEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_-_Star_of_Muhammad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/MY-KEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_-_Star_of_Muhammad.svg/75px-MY-KEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_-_Star_of_Muhammad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/MY-KEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_-_Star_of_Muhammad.svg/100px-MY-KEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Kelantan_-_Star_of_Muhammad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Kelantan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Kelantan">Order of the Crown of Kelantan</a> (SPMK) – Dato' (2024)<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg/50px-MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg/75px-MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg/100px-MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Order_of_Malacca#Grand_Commander" title="Exalted Order of Malacca">Exalted Order of Malacca</a> (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (1991)<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/75px-MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/100px-MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Negeri Sembilan">Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan</a> (SPNS) – Dato' Seri Utama (1994)<a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1994-269">[269]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg/50px-MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg/75px-MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg/100px-MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang" title="Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang">Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang</a> (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (1990)<a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1990-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg/50px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg/75px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg/100px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_DUPN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State" title="Order of the Defender of State">Order of the Defender of State</a> (DUPN) – Dato' Seri Utama (1994)<a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1994-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg/50px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg/75px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg/100px-MY-PEN_Order_of_the_Defender_of_State_-_Companion_-_DMPN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Defender_of_State" title="Order of the Defender of State">Order of the Defender of State</a> (DMPN) – Dato' (1991)<a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1991-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PERA_Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini_(before_2001).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/MY-PERA_Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini_%28before_2001%29.svg/50px-MY-PERA_Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini_%28before_2001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/MY-PERA_Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini_%28before_2001%29.svg/75px-MY-PERA_Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini_%28before_2001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/MY-PERA_Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini_%28before_2001%29.svg/100px-MY-PERA_Order_of_Cura_Si_Manja_Kini_%28before_2001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Perak" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Perak">Order of Cura Si Manja Kini</a> (SPCM) – Dato' Seri (1995)<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSPJ.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSPJ.png/50px-MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSPJ.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSPJ.png/75px-MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSPJ.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSPJ.png/100px-MY-PERL_Order_of_the_Gallant_Prince_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSPJ.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Malaysian_states_and_federal_territories#Perlis" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories">Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail</a> (SSPJ) – Dato' Seri Diraja (1995)<a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1995-276">[276]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg/50px-MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg/75px-MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg/100px-MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kinabalu" title="Order of Kinabalu">Order of Kinabalu</a> (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (1994)<a href="#cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1994-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> : <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/File:MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSA.svg/50px-MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSA.svg/75px-MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSA.svg/100px-MY-SEL_Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_-_Knight_Grand_Companion_-_SSSA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah#Knight_Grand_Companion" title="Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah">Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah</a> (SSSA) – Dato' Seri</s> (1992,<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> revoked on 3 November 2014<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Foreign honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Pakistan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png/50px-Order_of_Pakistan.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png/75px-Order_of_Pakistan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png/100px-Order_of_Pakistan.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a> Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Nishan-e-Pakistan" title="Nishan-e-Pakistan">Order of Pakistan</a> (NPk) (2024)<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/50px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/75px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/100px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Order of the Sun of Peru">Order of the Sun of Peru</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/50px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/75px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png/100px-Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal_Ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="232" /></a> Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Knights of Rizal">Order of the Knights of Rizal</a> (KGCR) (1997)<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> : <ul><li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> : <ul><li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> degree in Political Education from <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Padang" title="State University of Padang">State University of Padang</a> (2018)<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> : <ul><li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> degree in Philosophy from <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_%26_Technology" title="National University of Sciences & Technology">National University of Sciences & Technology</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> : <ul><li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> degree in law from <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a> (2023)<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> : <ul><li>Honorary Professorship from <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Writings">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Menangani Perubahan [Managing Changes], 1989.</li> <li>Gelombang Kebangkitan Asia [The Asian Renaissance], 1996.</li> <li>Keadilan Bagi Orang yang Bersolat [Justice For People Who Pray], 2022.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefaces">Prefaces</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Prefaces">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malek_Bennabi" title="Malek Bennabi">Malek Bennabi</a>, Islam in History and Society, 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziauddin_Sardar" title="Ziauddin Sardar">Ziauddin Sardar</a>, The Future of Muslim Civilization, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucus_on_Reform_and_Governance" title="Caucus on Reform and Governance">Caucus on Reform and Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Malaysian_Parliament_who_represented_multiple_states" title="Members of the Malaysian Parliament who represented multiple states">Members of the Malaysian Parliament who represented multiple states</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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Retrieved 25 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=Parliament+session+on+Dec+19%2C+motion+of+confidence+on+PM+to+be+tabled+%E2%80%93+PM+Anwar&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpru15.bernama.com%2Fnews-en.php%3Fid%3D2142048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-good-153"><a href="#cite_ref-good_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahali2022" class="citation news cs1">Dahali, Rafiqah (25 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2022/11/854997/grs-joined-unity-government-good-sabah-says-hajiji">"GRS joined unity government for the good of Sabah, says Hajiji"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=GRS+joined+unity+government+for+the+good+of+Sabah%2C+says+Hajiji&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.aulast=Dahali&rft.aufirst=Rafiqah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F11%2F854997%2Fgrs-joined-unity-government-good-sabah-says-hajiji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/en/politics/news.php?id=2142186">"GRS joins, unity govt achieves two-thirds of Parliament – PM Anwar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a>. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=GRS+joins%2C+unity+govt+achieves+two-thirds+of+Parliament+%E2%80%93+PM+Anwar&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2142186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-opposition-155"><a href="#cite_ref-opposition_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodzi2022" class="citation news cs1">Rodzi, Nadirah (25 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/pas-to-discuss-with-pn-on-joining-anwar-ibrahim-s-unity-government">"PN to stay as opposition bloc, to provide checks and balances to Anwar's unity govt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=PN+to+stay+as+opposition+bloc%2C+to+provide+checks+and+balances+to+Anwar%27s+unity+govt&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.aulast=Rodzi&rft.aufirst=Nadirah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Fpas-to-discuss-with-pn-on-joining-anwar-ibrahim-s-unity-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShukry2022" class="citation news cs1">Shukry, Anisah (25 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221125101529/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-25/a-rival-s-misstep-helped-anwar-finally-land-malaysia-s-top-job">"A Rival's Misstep Helped Anwar Finally Land Malaysia's Top Job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-25/a-rival-s-misstep-helped-anwar-finally-land-malaysia-s-top-job">the original</a> on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=A+Rival%27s+Misstep+Helped+Anwar+Finally+Land+Malaysia%27s+Top+Job&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.aulast=Shukry&rft.aufirst=Anisah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-11-25%2Fa-rival-s-misstep-helped-anwar-finally-land-malaysia-s-top-job&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernama2022" class="citation news cs1">Bernama (24 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.astroawani.com/malaysia-news/pm-anwar-announces-monday-public-holiday-393550">"PM Anwar announces Monday as public holiday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astro_Awani" title="Astro Awani">Astro Awani</a> News TV. Retrieved 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astro+Awani+News+TV&rft.atitle=PM+Anwar+announces+Monday+as+public+holiday&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft.au=Bernama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.astroawani.com%2Fmalaysia-news%2Fpm-anwar-announces-monday-public-holiday-393550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatiffAnanthalakshmi2022" class="citation news cs1">Latiff, Rozanna; Ananthalakshmi, A. (2 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysia-pm-anwar-says-cabinet-line-up-be-announced-friday-report-2022-12-02/">"Malaysia PM Anwar to helm finance ministry"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Malaysia+PM+Anwar+to+helm+finance+ministry&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft.aulast=Latiff&rft.aufirst=Rozanna&rft.au=Ananthalakshmi%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmalaysia-pm-anwar-says-cabinet-line-up-be-announced-friday-report-2022-12-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3201893/malaysias-anwar-ibrahim-names-graft-haunted-ex-rival-ahmad-zahid">"Malaysia's Anwar names corruption-haunted Ahmad Zahid Hamidi as deputy PM"</a>. 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The Straits Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923">0585-3923</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-s-new-cabinet-sworn-as-criticism-swirls-over-controversial-appointments">the original</a> on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Malaysia%27s+new+Cabinet+sworn+in+as+criticism+swirls+over+controversial+appointments&rft.date=2022-12-03&rft.issn=0585-3923&rft.aulast=Hassan&rft.aufirst=Hazlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Fmalaysia-s-new-cabinet-sworn-as-criticism-swirls-over-controversial-appointments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZahiid2023" class="citation web cs1">Zahiid, Syed Jaymal (26 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/01/26/pm-anwar-supports-proposal-to-review-islamic-studies-in-schools/52010">"PM Anwar supports proposal to review Islamic studies in schools"</a>. Malay Mail.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=PM+Anwar+supports+proposal+to+review+Islamic+studies+in+schools&rft.date=2023-01-26&rft.aulast=Zahiid&rft.aufirst=Syed+Jaymal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2023%2F01%2F26%2Fpm-anwar-supports-proposal-to-review-islamic-studies-in-schools%2F52010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2023/06/11/keep-up-with-the-times-in-policy-making-anwar-tells-jakim/">"Anwar gives Jakim bigger role in policymaking"</a>. freemalaysiatoday.com. 11 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=freemalaysiatoday.com&rft.atitle=Anwar+gives+Jakim+bigger+role+in+policymaking&rft.date=2023-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2023%2F06%2F11%2Fkeep-up-with-the-times-in-policy-making-anwar-tells-jakim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/94853/anwar-denies-excessively-implementing-islamic-concept-with-expansion-of-jakims-role">"Anwar denies excessively implementing Islamic concept with expansion of Jakim's role"</a>. thevibes.com. 17 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thevibes.com&rft.atitle=Anwar+denies+excessively+implementing+Islamic+concept+with+expansion+of+Jakim%27s+role&rft.date=2023-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevibes.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F94853%2Fanwar-denies-excessively-implementing-islamic-concept-with-expansion-of-jakims-role&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/amp/news/nation/2023/06/921211/pm-approves-rm89-million-islamic-institutions-kedah">"PM approves RM8.9 million for Islamic institutions in Kedah"</a>. 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Malay Mail.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Anwar%3A+Hadith+appreciation+module+to+empower+Muslim+youth+to+resist+religious+manipulation&rft.date=2023-08-25&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2023%2F08%2F25%2Fanwar-hadith-appreciation-module-to-empower-muslim-youth-to-resist-religious-manipulation%2F87247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/malaysia-s-prime-minister-accused-of-placing-political-power-ahead-of-principles/7264418.html">"Malaysia's Prime Minister Accused of Placing Political Power Ahead of Principles"</a>. VOA. 12 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA&rft.atitle=Malaysia%27s+Prime+Minister+Accused+of+Placing+Political+Power+Ahead+of+Principles&rft.date=2023-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fmalaysia-s-prime-minister-accused-of-placing-political-power-ahead-of-principles%2F7264418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2023/09/953523/updated-syed-saddiq-announces-exit-madani-government-nsttv">"Syed Saddiq announces exit from Madani government"</a>. 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The Straits Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923">0585-3923</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-bans-swatch-lgbtq-watches-owners-sellers-face-up-to-3-years-in-jail">the original</a> on 10 August 2023. 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The Star. 26 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Anwar+and+Wan+Azizah+%E2%80%93+39+years+of+marriage+and+still+going+strong&rft.date=2019-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F02%2F26%2Fanwar-and-wan-azizah-39-years-of-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/02/10/Anwar-verdict-family-members">Anwar verdict</a> The Star. 10 February 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-259">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_259-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_259-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/malaysia-anwar-ibrahim-profile-1.6662722">"Anwar Ibrahim's hard-to-believe journey from prisoner to new Malaysian prime minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. 24 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Anwar+Ibrahim%27s+hard-to-believe+journey+from+prisoner+to+new+Malaysian+prime+minister&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmalaysia-anwar-ibrahim-profile-1.6662722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2006/06/how-shakespeare-freed-jailed-leader%E2%80%99s-imagination">"How Shakespeare freed a jailed leader's imagination"</a>. UQ News. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UQ+News&rft.atitle=How+Shakespeare+freed+a+jailed+leader%27s+imagination&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uq.edu.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2006%2F06%2Fhow-shakespeare-freed-jailed-leader%25E2%2580%2599s-imagination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-election_results-261"><a href="#cite_ref-election_results_261-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php">"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri"</a> (in Malay). <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a>. Retrieved 4 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keputusan+Pilihan+Raya+Umum+Parlimen%2FDewan+Undangan+Negeri&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsemak.spr.gov.my%2Fspr%2Flaporan%2F5_KedudukanAkhir.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> Percentage figures based on total turnout. </li> <li id="cite_note-undiinfo-262"><a href="#cite_ref-undiinfo_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://undi.info/">"Malaysia General Election"</a>. undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a>. Retrieved 4 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=undiinfo+Malaysian+Election+Data&rft.atitle=Malaysia+General+Election&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fundi.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> Results only available from the <a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_general_election" title="2004 Malaysian general election">2004 election</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170501124349/http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php">"KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13"</a>. Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum. <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php">the original</a> on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sistem+Pengurusan+Maklumat+Pilihan+Raya+Umum&rft.atitle=KEPUTUSAN+PILIHAN+RAYA+UMUM+13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresultpru13.spr.gov.my%2Fmodule%2Fkeputusan%2Fpaparan%2Fpaparan_laporan.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/06/30/pm-anwar-heads-kedah-sultans-82nd-birthday-honours-list/142231">"PM Anwar heads Kedah Sultan's 82nd birthday honours list"</a>. www.malaymail.com. 30 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.malaymail.com&rft.atitle=PM+Anwar+heads+Kedah+Sultan%27s+82nd+birthday+honours+list&rft.date=2024-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2024%2F06%2F30%2Fpm-anwar-heads-kedah-sultans-82nd-birthday-honours-list%2F142231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/672575/berita/nasional/pm-anwar-dahului-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-kedah">"PM Anwar dahului penerima darjah kebesaran Kedah"</a>. www.sinarharian.com.my. 30 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sinarharian.com.my&rft.atitle=PM+Anwar+dahului+penerima+darjah+kebesaran+Kedah&rft.date=2024-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinarharian.com.my%2Farticle%2F672575%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2Fpm-anwar-dahului-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-kedah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240929081430/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/09/29/pm-anwar-heads-kelantan-sultan039s-birthday-honours-list">"PM Anwar heads Kelantan Sultan's birthday honours list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star</a>. 29 September 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/09/29/pm-anwar-heads-kelantan-sultan039s-birthday-honours-list">the original</a> on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=PM+Anwar+heads+Kelantan+Sultan%27s+birthday+honours+list&rft.date=2024-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2024%2F09%2F29%2Fpm-anwar-heads-kelantan-sultan039s-birthday-honours-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiti_Rohana_Idris2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Siti Rohana Idris (28 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2024/09/1304309/pm-dahului-senarai-763-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-ulang-tahun">"PM dahului senarai 763 penerima darjah kebesaran ulang tahun keputeraan Sultan Kelantan"</a> (in Malay). <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 29 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PM+dahului+senarai+763+penerima+darjah+kebesaran+ulang+tahun+keputeraan+Sultan+Kelantan&rft.pub=Berita+Harian&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.au=Siti+Rohana+Idris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2024%2F09%2F1304309%2Fpm-dahului-senarai-763-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-ulang-tahun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5VUAAAAIBAJ&dq=Darjah+Cemerlang+Seri+Melaka&pg=PA31&article_id=6898,5856133">Anwar heads State honours list</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 15 August 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anwar+heads+State+honours+list&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times&rft.date=1991-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY5VUAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DDarjah%2BCemerlang%2BSeri%2BMelaka%26pg%3DPA31%26article_id%3D6898%2C5856133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1994-269">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_1994_269-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_1994_269-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_1994_269-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629010140/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/DKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE/1994.pdf">"Pengurniaan Darjah Kebesaran Bergelar Bagi Tahun 1994 Mengikut Negeri"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/DKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE/1994.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pengurniaan+Darjah+Kebesaran+Bergelar+Bagi+Tahun+1994+Mengikut+Negeri.&rft.pub=Prime+Minister%27s+Department+%28Malaysia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fv8%2Fimages%2Fstories%2FDKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE%2F1994.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1990-270"><a href="#cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_1990_270-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629010125/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/DKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE/1990.pdf">"Pengurniaan Darjah Kebesaran Bergelar Bagi Tahun 1990 Mengikut Negeri"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)</a>. 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Retrieved 16 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pengurniaan+Darjah+Kebesaran+Bergelar+Bagi+Tahun+1990+Mengikut+Negeri.&rft.pub=Prime+Minister%27s+Department+%28Malaysia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fv8%2Fimages%2Fstories%2FDKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE%2F1990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NqRUAAAAIBAJ&dq=darjah+kerabat+johor&pg=PA5&article_id=6702,2556657">"Johor Ruler heads Pahang honours list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 24 October 1990. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Johor+Ruler+heads+Pahang+honours+list&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1990-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNqRUAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Ddarjah%2Bkerabat%2Bjohor%26pg%3DPA5%26article_id%3D6702%2C2556657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ElBIAAAAIBAJ&dq=darjah+yang+mulia+pangkuan+negeri&pg=PA3&article_id=2238,3464719">"Yang di-Pertua's consort, Anwar head honours list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 9 July 1994. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Yang+di-Pertua%27s+consort%2C+Anwar+head+honours+list&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1994-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DElBIAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Ddarjah%2Byang%2Bmulia%2Bpangkuan%2Bnegeri%26pg%3DPA3%26article_id%3D2238%2C3464719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darjah_Negeri_1991-273"><a href="#cite_ref-Darjah_Negeri_1991_273-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629010125/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/DKBP_NEGERI_UPDATE/1991.pdf">"Pengurniaan Darjah Kebesaran Bergelar Bagi Tahun 1991 Mengikut Negeri"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia-today.net/MMblues/2005/11/stuff-politicians-are-made-of.htm">the original</a> on 23 January 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+stuff+politicians+are+made+of&rft.date=2005-11-07&rft.aulast=Kamarudin&rft.aufirst=Raja+Petra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia-today.net%2FMMblues%2F2005%2F11%2Fstuff-politicians-are-made-of.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamarudin2005" class="citation news cs1">Kamarudin, Raja Petra (9 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080114221346/http://www.malaysia-today.net/loonyMY/2005/11/anwar-factor.htm">"The Anwar Factor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Today" title="Malaysia Today">Malaysia Today</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/7/6/nation/20080706233209&sec=nation">the original</a> on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Anwar+challenges+PM+and+DPM+to+debate+on+fuel+prices&rft.date=2008-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2008%2F7%2F6%2Fnation%2F20080706233209%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnwar+Ibrahim" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Alias Muhammad, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lqKNAAAAMAAJ">PAS' Platform: Development and Change, 1951–1986</a>, Gateway Publishing House, 1994, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/967-75-0023-6" title="Special:BookSources/967-75-0023-6">967-75-0023-6</a></li> <li>Charles Allers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605181714/http://www.peterlang.com/index.cfm?event=cmp.ccc.seitenstruktur.detailseiten&seitentyp=produkt&pk=75076&cid=335&concordeid=312356">The Evolution of a Muslim Democrat: The Life of Malaysia's Anwar Ibrahim</a>, Peter Lang, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4331-2356-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4331-2356-6">978-1-4331-2356-6</a></li> <li>Moktar Petah, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmNxAAAAMAAJ">Kerajaan mansuh kekebalan Raja Melayu</a>, ART Media, 1993, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/983-9835-00-9" title="Special:BookSources/983-9835-00-9">983-9835-00-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anwar_Ibrahim" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" class="extiw" title="c:Anwar Ibrahim">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Anwar_Ibrahim" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Anwar Ibrahim">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" class="extiw" title="q:Anwar Ibrahim">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q299574" class="extiw" title="d:Q299574">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anwaribrahimblog.com/">Official homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3618586.stm">Profile: Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li>Victor Pogadaev. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://istorja.ru/articles.html/sea/anwar-ibrahim/">Anwar Ibrahim – A Phoenix Rising From Ashes</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Zabidi Ali</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> for <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a> 1982–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> for <a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a> 2008–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Danyal Balagopal Abdullah</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> for <a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(federal_constituency)" title="Port Dickson (federal constituency)">Port Dickson</a> 2018–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faizal_Azumu" title="Ahmad Faizal Azumu">Ahmad Faizal Azumu</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a> 2022–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Shuhaimi Kamarudin</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Youth Chief of the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> 1982–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Deputy President of the <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> 1993–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a> 2008–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Position abolished </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party</a> 2018–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> 2020–present </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Hashim" title="Mokhtar Hashim">Mokhtar Hashim</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports</a> 1983–1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Manan Osman</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_Security_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)">Minister of Agriculture</a> 1984–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sanusi Junid</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Education (Malaysia)">Minister of Education</a> 1986–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)">Minister of Finance</a> 1991–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> 1993–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 2008–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New office </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Caucus_on_Reform_and_Governance" title="Caucus on Reform and Governance">Caucus on Reform and Governance</a> 2018–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Position abolished </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of the Opposition 2020–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> 2022–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zafrul_Aziz" title="Tengku Zafrul Aziz">Tengku Zafrul Aziz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Minister of Finance 2022–present </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Sonexay Siphandone</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN</a> 2025 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Onn" title="Hussein Onn">Hussein Onn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of <a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_University_Malaysia" title="International Islamic University Malaysia">International Islamic University Malaysia</a> 1988–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc;">Other offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hamidah_Khamis" title="Hamidah Khamis">Hamidah Khamis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Spouse_of_the_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Spouse of the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Spouse of the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> 2018–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><a href="/wiki/Muhaini_Zainal_Abidin" title="Muhaini Zainal Abidin">Muhaini Zainal Abidin</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anwar_Ibrahim29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Template:Anwar Ibrahim"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Template talk:Anwar Ibrahim"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anwar Ibrahim"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anwar_Ibrahim29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Committees_of_Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Frontbench Committees of Anwar Ibrahim">Frontbench Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Anwar_Ibrahim" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Anwar Ibrahim">Foreign trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Madani" title="Malaysia Madani">Malaysia Madani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_sodomy_trials" title="Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials">Sodomy trials</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_Malaysian_general_election" title="1982 Malaysian general election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Malaysian_general_election" title="1986 Malaysian general election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Malaysian_general_election" title="1990 Malaysian general election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Malaysian_general_election" title="1995 Malaysian general election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Permatang_Pauh_by-election" title="2008 Permatang Pauh by-election">2008 by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Malaysian_general_election" title="2013 Malaysian general election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Port_Dickson_by-election" title="2018 Port Dickson by-election">2018 by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Under <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Second Mahathir cabinet">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Third Mahathir cabinet">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Fourth Mahathir cabinet">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Fifth Mahathir cabinet">Fifth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_cabinet" title="Anwar Ibrahim cabinet">Anwar Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Malaysian_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 Malaysian cabinet reshuffle">2023 cabinet reshuffle</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Malaysia62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Prime ministers of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Malaysia62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/113px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/113px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razak_Hussein" title="Abdul Razak Hussein">Abdul Razak Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Onn" title="Hussein Onn">Hussein Onn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anwar_cabinet_(2022–)88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anwar_cabinet" title="Template:Anwar cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anwar_cabinet" title="Template talk:Anwar cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anwar_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anwar cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anwar_cabinet_(2022–)88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_cabinet" title="Anwar Ibrahim cabinet">Anwar cabinet</a> (2022–)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Prime Minister: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Hasan_(politician)" title="Mohamad Hasan (politician)">Mohamad Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambry_Abdul_Kadir" title="Zambry Abdul Kadir">Zambry Abdul Kadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Shukri" title="Nancy Shukri">Nancy Shukri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaliha_Mustafa" title="Zaliha Mustafa">Zaliha Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Siddiq" class="mw-redirect" title="Fadhlina Siddiq">Fadhlina Siddiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zafrul_Aziz" title="Tengku Zafrul Aziz">Tengku Zafrul Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiong_King_Sing" title="Tiong King Sing">Tiong King Sing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nanta_Linggi" title="Alexander Nanta Linggi">Alexander Nanta Linggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Yeoh" title="Hannah Yeoh">Hannah Yeoh Tseow Tsuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Ayub" title="Salahuddin Ayub">Salahuddin Ayub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ago_Dagang" title="Aaron Ago Dagang">Aaron Ago Dagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivakumar_Varatharaju" title="Sivakumar Varatharaju">Sivakumar Varatharaju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Naim_Mokhtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd Naim Mokhtar">Mohd Naim Mokhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armizan_Mohd_Ali" title="Armizan Mohd Ali">Armizan Mohd Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul_Ghani" title="Johari Abdul Ghani">Johari Abdul Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzulkefly_Ahmad" title="Dzulkefly Ahmad">Dzulkefly Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Sim">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah_Azizan" title="Amir Hamzah Azizan">Amir Hamzah Azizan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Anwar_Ibrahim_(cropped_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_1%29.jpg/75px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_1%29.jpg/113px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_1%29.jpg/150px-Anwar_Ibrahim_%28cropped_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1082" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_heads_of_government304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Template:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_heads_of_government304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="List of Commonwealth heads of government">Commonwealth heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Secretary-General" title="Commonwealth Secretary-General">Secretary-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Scotland" title="Patricia Scotland">Patricia Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Chair-in-Office" title="Commonwealth Chair-in-Office">Chair-in-Office</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Boko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><img alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">Mahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">Ruto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taneti_Maamau" title="Taneti Maamau">Maamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Chakwera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives"><img alt="Maldives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Muizzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chapo" title="Daniel Chapo">Chapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Mbumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Tinubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Kagame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles"><img alt="Seychelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Ramkalawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><img alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Dissanayake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Gnassingbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img alt="Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Museveni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jotham_Napat" title="Jotham Napat">Napat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hichilema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Larbaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Apollinaire_J._Ky%C3%A9lem_de_Tamb%C3%A8la" title="Apollinaire J. Kyélem de Tambèla">Tambèla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ngute" title="Joseph Ngute">Ngute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Correia_e_Silva" title="Ulisses Correia e Silva">Correia e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic"><img alt="Central African Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Moloua" title="Félix Moloua">Moloua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Allamaye_Halina" title="Allamaye Halina">Halina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Suminwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso" title="Anatole Collinet Makosso">Makosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua" title="Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua">Osa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ndong_Sima" title="Raymond Ndong Sima">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bah_Oury" title="Bah Oury">Oury</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rui_Duarte_de_Barros" title="Rui Duarte de Barros">Duarte de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast"><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Beugre Mambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Dbeibeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ntsay" title="Christian Ntsay">Ntsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choguel_Kokalla_Ma%C3%AFga" title="Choguel Kokalla Maïga">Maïga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Djay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pravind_Jugnauth" title="Pravind Jugnauth">Jugnauth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Akhannouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Maleiane" title="Adriano Maleiane">Maleiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saara_Kuugongelwa" title="Saara Kuugongelwa">Kuugongelwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Zeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente">Ngirente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé and Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Ramos" title="Américo Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Sonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Moinina_Sengeh" title="David Moinina Sengeh">Sengeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland"><img alt="Somaliland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Majaliwa" title="Kassim Majaliwa">Majaliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé">Dogbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Madouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robinah_Nabbanja" title="Robinah Nabbanja">Nabbanja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Akhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="Bahrain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">Al Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan"><img alt="Bhutan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tobgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadee_Billah" title="Al-Muhtadee Billah">Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste"><img alt="Timor-Leste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Sudani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Bektenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Akylbek_Japarov" title="Akylbek Japarov">Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Siphandone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Salam" title="Nawaf Salam">Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">Oli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Tok_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Tok Hun">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine"><img alt="Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(economist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mustafa (economist)">Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dzhussoev" title="Konstantin Dzhussoev">Dzhussoev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Harini_Amarasuriya" title="Harini Amarasuriya">Amarasuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Bashir" title="Mohammed al-Bashir">Al-Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kokhir_Rasulzoda" title="Kokhir Rasulzoda">Rasulzoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Al Maktoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Aripov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Mubarak</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora" title="Xavier Espot Zamora">Espot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Pashinyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Schallenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Asadov" title="Ali Asadov">Asadov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Golovchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to" title="Borjana Krišto">Krišto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands"><img alt="Faroe Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aksel_V._Johannesen" title="Aksel V. Johannesen">Johannesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">Bayrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Kobakhidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Kurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Risch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Paluckas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Recean" title="Dorin Recean">Recean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Berro-Amade%C3%AF" title="Isabelle Berro-Amadeï">Berro-Amadeï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Vučević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Jans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_V%C3%A9rgez_Alzaga" title="Fernando Vérgez Alzaga">Vérgez Alzaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wever-Croes" title="Evelyn Wever-Croes">Wever-Croes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla"><img alt="Anguilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/46px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Webster" title="Ellis Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda"><img alt="Bermuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_David_Burt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward David Burt">Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands"><img alt="British Virgin Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands"><img alt="Cayman Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julianna_O%27Connor-Connolly" title="Julianna O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Marrero Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao"><img alt="Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Pisas" title="Gilmar Pisas">Pisas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Abinader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland"><img alt="Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Egede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alix_Didier_Fils-Aim%C3%A9" title="Alix Didier Fils-Aimé">Fils-Aimé</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat"><img alt="Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Adrianzén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands"><img alt="Cook Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands)" title="Mark Brown (Cook Islands)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue"><img alt="Niue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Tagelagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><img alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img alt="Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charlot_Salwai" title="Charlot Salwai">Salwai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of government · Italics indicate a head of government of non-UN member state</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_ASEAN50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_ASEAN_Leaders" title="Template:Current ASEAN Leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_ASEAN_Leaders" title="Template talk:Current ASEAN Leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_ASEAN_Leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current ASEAN Leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_ASEAN50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Summit#ASEAN_Summit" title="ASEAN Summit">Leaders</a> of <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN"><img alt="ASEAN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/23px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/35px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/45px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_ASEAN" title="Secretary-General of ASEAN">Secretary General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kao_Kim_Hourn" title="Kao Kim Hourn">Kao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Sonexay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Chính</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APEC_leaders" title="Template talk:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Taipei_representatives_to_APEC" title="List of Chinese Taipei representatives to APEC">Envoy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lin_Hsin-i" title="Lin Hsin-i">Lin</a>)1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Cường</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 President is a non-participant; Taiwan is represented as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finance_ministers_of_ASEAN51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ASEAN_Finance" title="Template:ASEAN Finance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ASEAN_Finance" title="Template talk:ASEAN Finance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ASEAN_Finance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ASEAN Finance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finance_ministers_of_ASEAN51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Finance_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance minister">Finance ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amin_Liew_Abdullah" title="Amin Liew Abdullah">Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aun_Pornmoniroth" title="Aun Pornmoniroth">Aun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Mulyani" title="Sri Mulyani">Sri Mulyani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bounchom_Oubonpaserth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bounchom Oubonpaserth (page does not exist)">Oubonpaserth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Win_Shein" title="Win Shein">Win Shein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pichai_Chunhavajira" title="Pichai Chunhavajira">Pichai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Ph%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Hồ Đức Phớc">Phớc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finance_ministers_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APEC_finance_ministers" title="Template:APEC finance ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APEC_finance_ministers" title="Template talk:APEC finance ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APEC_finance_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APEC finance ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finance_ministers_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Finance_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance minister">Finance ministers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Chalmers" title="Jim Chalmers">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amin_Liew_Abdullah" title="Amin Liew Abdullah">Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Marcel" title="Mario Marcel">Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lan_Fo%27an" title="Lan Fo'an">Lan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chuang_Tsui-yun" title="Chuang Tsui-yun">Chuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Mulyani" title="Sri Mulyani">Sri Mulyani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Katsunobu_Kat%C5%8D" title="Katsunobu Katō">Katō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Ram%C3%ADrez_de_la_O" title="Rogelio Ramírez de la O">Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Willis" title="Nicola Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangakun_Miki_Kaeok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangakun Miki Kaeok (page does not exist)">Kaeok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Arista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Arista (page does not exist)">Arista</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Arista" class="extiw" title="es:José Arista">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Siluanov" title="Anton Siluanov">Siluanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pichai_Chunhavajira" title="Pichai Chunhavajira">Pichai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Bessent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Ph%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Hồ Đức Phớc">Phớc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian_Ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian Ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_Cabinet_of_Malaysia270" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Ministers17" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Federal Ministers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_Industries_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries (Malaysia)">Agriculture and Food Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Defence (Malaysia)">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Communications_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Communications (Malaysia)">Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Digital_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Digital (Malaysia)">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Domestic_Trade_and_Consumer_Affairs_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Malaysia)">Domestic Trade and Living Costs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armizan_Mohd_Ali" title="Armizan Mohd Ali">Armizan Mohd Ali</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Economy_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Economy (Malaysia)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Mohd Rafizi Ramli</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Education (Malaysia)">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Energy_Transition_and_Public_Utilities_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities (Malaysia)">Energy Transition and Public Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Entrepreneur_Development_and_Cooperative_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative (Malaysia)">Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a> <a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah_Azizan" title="Amir Hamzah Azizan">Amir Hamzah Azizan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Hasan_(politician)" title="Mohamad Hasan (politician)">Mohamad Hasan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Health (Malaysia)">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dzulkefly_Ahmad" title="Dzulkefly Ahmad">Dzulkefly Ahmad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Higher_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Higher Education (Malaysia)">Higher Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zambry_Abdul_Kadir" title="Zambry Abdul Kadir">Zambry Abdul Kadir</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Home Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Human_Resources_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Human Resources (Malaysia)">Human Resources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim_Chee_Keong" title="Steven Sim Chee Keong">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Trade_and_Industry_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)">International Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zafrul_Aziz" title="Tengku Zafrul Aziz">Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Local_Government_Development_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Local Government Development (Malaysia)">Local Government Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Unity_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of National Unity (Malaysia)">National Unity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ago_Dagang" title="Aaron Ago Dagang">Aaron Ago Dagang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malaysia)">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi_Nik_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ministers_of_Plantation_Industries_and_Commodities_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministers of Plantation Industries and Commodities (Malaysia)">Plantation Industries and Commodities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul_Ghani" title="Johari Abdul Ghani">Johari Abdul Ghani</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_in_the_Prime_Minister%27s_Department" title="Minister in the Prime Minister's Department">Prime Minister's Department</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman Said</a> (Laws and Institutional Reform) <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Na%27im_Mokhtar" title="Mohd Na'im Mokhtar">Mohd Na'im Mokhtar</a> (Religious Affairs) <a href="/wiki/Zaliha_Mustafa" title="Zaliha Mustafa">Zaliha Mustafa</a> (Federal Territories Affairs)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Rural_and_Regional_Development_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Rural and Regional Development (Malaysia)">Rural and Regional Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Science_and_Technology_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Science and Technology (Malaysia)">Science and Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Tourism_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Tourism (Malaysia)">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tiong_King_Sing" title="Tiong King Sing">Tiong King Sing</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Transport (Malaysia)">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke" title="Anthony Loke">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Women,_Family_and_Community_Development_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)">Women, Family and Community Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Shukri" title="Nancy Shukri">Nancy Shukri</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Works_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Works (Malaysia)">Works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nanta_Linggi" title="Alexander Nanta Linggi">Alexander Nanta Linggi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Youth and Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Yeoh" title="Hannah Yeoh">Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Deputy_Ministers24" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Federal Deputy Ministers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_Industries_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries (Malaysia)">Agriculture and Food Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Joseph_Kurup" title="Arthur Joseph Kurup">Arthur Joseph Kurup</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Defence (Malaysia)">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Communications_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Communications (Malaysia)">Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Teo_Nie_Ching" title="Teo Nie Ching">Teo Nie Ching</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Digital_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Digital (Malaysia)">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Ugak_Kumbong" title="Wilson Ugak Kumbong">Wilson Ugak Kumbong</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Domestic_Trade_and_Consumer_Affairs_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Malaysia)">Domestic Trade and Living Costs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fuziah_Salleh" title="Fuziah Salleh">Fuziah Salleh</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Economy_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Economy (Malaysia)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hanifah_Hajar_Taib" title="Hanifah Hajar Taib">Hanifah Hajar Taib</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Education (Malaysia)">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kah_Woh" title="Wong Kah Woh">Wong Kah Woh</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Energy_Transition_and_Public_Utilities_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities (Malaysia)">Energy Transition and Public Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akmal_Nasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Akmal Nasir">Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Entrepreneur_Development_and_Cooperative_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative (Malaysia)">Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ramanan_Ramakrishnan" title="Ramanan Ramakrishnan">Ramanan Ramakrishnan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Finance (Malaysia)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lim_Hui_Ying" title="Lim Hui Ying">Lim Hui Ying</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Alamin" title="Mohamad Alamin">Mohamad Alamin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Health (Malaysia)">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lukanisman_Awang_Sauni" title="Lukanisman Awang Sauni">Lukanisman Awang Sauni</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Higher_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Higher Education (Malaysia)">Higher Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Sakmud" title="Mustapha Sakmud">Mustapha Sakmud</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Home Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Anuar_Nasarah" title="Shamsul Anuar Nasarah">Shamsul Anuar Nasarah</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Human_Resources_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Human Resources (Malaysia)">Human Resources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Mohamad" title="Abdul Rahman Mohamad">Abdul Rahman Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_International_Trade_and_Industry_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)">International Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Local_Government_Development_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Local Government Development (Malaysia)">Local Government Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aiman_Athirah_Sabu" title="Aiman Athirah Sabu">Aiman Athirah Sabu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Unity_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of National Unity (Malaysia)">National Unity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saraswathy_Kandasami" title="Saraswathy Kandasami">Saraswathy Kandasami</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malaysia)">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Huang_Tiong_Sii" title="Huang Tiong Sii">Huang Tiong Sii</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ministers_of_Plantation_Industries_and_Commodities_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministers of Plantation Industries and Commodities (Malaysia)">Plantation Industries and Commodities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chan_Foong_Hin" title="Chan Foong Hin">Chan Foong Hin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_in_the_Prime_Minister%27s_Department" title="Minister in the Prime Minister's Department">Prime Minister's Department</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kulasegaran_Murugeson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulasegaran Murugeson">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a> (Laws and Institutional Reform) <a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Hasan_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulkifli Hasan (Malaysia)">Zulkifli Hasan</a> (Religious Affairs)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Rural_and_Regional_Development_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Rural and Regional Development (Malaysia)">Rural and Regional Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rubiah_Wang" title="Rubiah Wang">Rubiah Wang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Science_and_Technology_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Science and Technology (Malaysia)">Science and Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yusof_Apdal" title="Yusof Apdal">Yusof Apdal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Tourism_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Tourism (Malaysia)">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khairul_Firdaus_Akbar_Khan" title="Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan">Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Transport (Malaysia)">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hasbi_Habibollah" title="Hasbi Habibollah">Hasbi Habibollah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Women,_Family_and_Community_Development_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)">Women, Family and Community Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Noraini_Ahmad" title="Noraini Ahmad">Noraini Ahmad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Works_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Works (Malaysia)">Works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Maslan" title="Ahmad Maslan">Ahmad Maslan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:50%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Youth and Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli_Abd_Halim" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Adli Abd Halim">Adam Adli Abd Halim</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Malaysia76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Deputy prime 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href="/wiki/File:Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/113px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/113px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Government_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razak_Hussein" title="Abdul Razak Hussein">Abdul Razak Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Abdul_Rahman" title="Ismail Abdul Rahman">Ismail Abdul Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Onn" title="Hussein Onn">Hussein Onn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghafar_Baba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghafar Baba">Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_Malaysia77" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Template:Leaders of the Opposition (Malaysia)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Template talk:Leaders of the Opposition (Malaysia)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of the Opposition (Malaysia)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_Malaysia77" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leaders of the Opposition of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_al-Helmy" title="Burhanuddin al-Helmy">Burhanuddin al-Helmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Chee_Khoon" title="Tan Chee Khoon">Tan Chee Khoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asri_Muda" title="Asri Muda">Asri Muda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Wong (politician)">James Wong</a></li> <li>Edmund Langgu Saga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadzil_Noor" title="Fadzil Noor">Fadzil Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Current_members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)1650" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysia_15th_FedRep" title="Template:Malaysia 15th FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysia_15th_FedRep" title="Template talk:Malaysia 15th FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia_15th_FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysia 15th FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Current_members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat_(House_of_Representatives)1650" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">Current members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> (House of Representatives)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Besar (federal constituency)">Padang Besar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rushdan_Rusmi" title="Rushdan Rusmi">Rushdan Rusmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kangar (federal constituency)">Kangar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zakri_Hassan" title="Zakri Hassan">Zakri Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arau_(federal_constituency)" title="Arau (federal constituency)">Arau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shahidan_Kassim" title="Shahidan Kassim">Shahidan Kassim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langkawi_(federal_constituency)" title="Langkawi (federal constituency)">Langkawi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Suhaimi_Abdullah" title="Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah">Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerlun_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerlun (federal constituency)">Jerlun</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Ahmad" title="Abdul Ghani Ahmad">Abdul Ghani Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Pasu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kubang Pasu (federal constituency)">Kubang Pasu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ku_Abdul_Rahman_Ku_Ismail" title="Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail">Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Terap_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Terap (federal constituency)">Padang Terap</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Amin_Hamid" title="Nurul Amin Hamid">Nurul Amin Hamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Sena_(federal_constituency)" title="Pokok Sena (federal constituency)">Pokok Sena</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yahaya_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Yahaya (politician)">Ahmad Yahaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar_(federal_constituency)" title="Alor Setar (federal constituency)">Alor Setar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Afnan_Hamimi_Taib_Azamudden" class="mw-redirect" title="Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden">Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kedah_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Kedah (federal constituency)">Kuala Kedah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fakhruddin_Fakhrurazi" title="Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi">Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pendang (federal constituency)">Pendang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Awang_Hashim" title="Awang Hashim">Awang Solahudin Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerai_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerai (federal constituency)">Jerai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sabri_Azit" title="Sabri Azit">Sabri Azit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sik_(federal_constituency)" title="Sik (federal constituency)">Sik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Tarmizi_Sulaiman" title="Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman">Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merbok_(federal_constituency)" title="Merbok (federal constituency)">Merbok</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Nazri_Abu_Hassan" title="Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan">Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Petani_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Petani (federal constituency)">Sungai Petani</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Taufiq_Johari" title="Mohammed Taufiq Johari">Mohammed Taufiq Johari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baling_(federal_constituency)" title="Baling (federal constituency)">Baling</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Saad_(politician)" title="Hassan Saad (politician)">‪Hassan Saad‬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Serai_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Serai (federal constituency)">Padang Serai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Azman_Nasrudin" title="Azman Nasrudin">Azman Nasrudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulim-Bandar_Baharu" title="Kulim-Bandar Baharu">Kulim-Bandar Baharu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roslan_Hashim" title="Roslan Hashim">Roslan Hashim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tumpat_(federal_constituency)" title="Tumpat (federal constituency)">Tumpat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Md._Nawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumtaz Md. Nawi">Mumtaz Md. Nawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengkalan_Chepa_(federal_constituency)" title="Pengkalan Chepa (federal constituency)">Pengkalan Chepa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Marzuk_Shaary" title="Ahmad Marzuk Shaary">Ahmad Marzuk Shaary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Bharu (federal constituency)">Kota Bharu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Takiyuddin_Hassan" title="Takiyuddin Hassan">Takiyuddin Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Mas_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Mas (federal constituency)">Pasir Mas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fadhli_Shaari" title="Ahmad Fadhli Shaari">Ahmad Fadhli Shaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Panjang_(federal_constituency)" title="Rantau Panjang (federal constituency)">Rantau Panjang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siti_Zailah_Mohd_Yusoff" title="Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff">Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubang_Kerian_(federal_constituency)" title="Kubang Kerian (federal constituency)">Kubang Kerian</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tuan_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuan Ibrahim">Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachok_(federal_constituency)" title="Bachok (federal constituency)">Bachok</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Syahir_Che_Sulaiman" title="Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman">Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketereh_(federal_constituency)" title="Ketereh (federal constituency)">Ketereh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Khlir_Mohd_Nor" title="Khlir Mohd Nor">Khlir Mohd Nor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Merah_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanah Merah (federal constituency)">Tanah Merah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ikmal_Hisham_Abdul_Aziz" title="Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz">Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Puteh (federal constituency)">Pasir Puteh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nik_Muhammad_Zawawi_Salleh" title="Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh">Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machang_(federal_constituency)" title="Machang (federal constituency)">Machang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wan_Ahmad_Fayhsal_Wan_Ahmad_Kamal" title="Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal">Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeli_(federal_constituency)" title="Jeli (federal constituency)">Jeli</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zahari_Kechik" title="Zahari Kechik">Zahari Kechik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krai_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Krai (federal constituency)">Kuala Krai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latiff_Abdul_Rahman" title="Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman">Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_Musang_(federal_constituency)" title="Gua Musang (federal constituency)">Gua Musang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Azizi_Abu_Naim" title="Mohd Azizi Abu Naim">Mohd Azizi Abu Naim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besut_(federal_constituency)" title="Besut (federal constituency)">Besut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Che_Mohamad_Zulkifly_Jusoh" title="Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh">Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiu_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiu (federal constituency)">Setiu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shaharizukirnain_Abdul_Kadir" title="Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir">Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Nerus (federal constituency)">Kuala Nerus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alias_Razak" title="Alias Razak">Alias Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Terengganu (federal constituency)">Kuala Terengganu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Amzad_Hashim" title="Ahmad Amzad Hashim">Ahmad Amzad Mohamed Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marang_(federal_constituency)" title="Marang (federal constituency)">Marang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Abdul Hadi Awang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Terengganu (federal constituency)">Hulu Terengganu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rosol_Wahid" title="Rosol Wahid">Rosol Wahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungun_(federal_constituency)" title="Dungun (federal constituency)">Dungun</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wan_Hassan_Mohd_Ramli" title="Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli">Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemaman_(federal_constituency)" title="Kemaman (federal constituency)">Kemaman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepala_Batas_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepala Batas (federal constituency)">Kepala Batas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siti_Mastura_Mohamad" class="mw-redirect" title="Siti Mastura Mohamad">Siti Mastura Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasek_Gelugor_(federal_constituency)" title="Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency)">Tasek Gelugor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wan_Saiful_Wan_Jan" title="Wan Saiful Wan Jan">Wan Saiful Wan Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan (federal constituency)">Bagan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permatang_Pauh_(federal_constituency)" title="Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)">Permatang Pauh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Fawwaz_Mohamad_Jan" title="Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan">Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mertajam_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Mertajam (federal constituency)">Bukit Mertajam</a>: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Sim">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Kawan_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Kawan (federal constituency)">Batu Kawan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibong_Tebal_(federal_constituency)" title="Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)">Nibong Tebal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bendera_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Bendera (federal constituency)">Bukit Bendera</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syerleena_Abdul_Rashid" title="Syerleena Abdul Rashid">Syerleena Abdul Rashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong (federal constituency)">Tanjong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lim_Hui_Ying" title="Lim Hui Ying">Lim Hui Ying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelutong_(federal_constituency)" title="Jelutong (federal constituency)">Jelutong</a>: <a href="/wiki/RSN_Rayer" title="RSN Rayer">Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gelugor_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Gelugor (federal constituency)">Bukit Gelugor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ramkarpal_Singh" title="Ramkarpal Singh">Ramkarpal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Baru_(federal_constituency)" title="Bayan Baru (federal constituency)">Bayan Baru</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sim_Tze_Tzin" title="Sim Tze Tzin">Sim Tze Tzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balik_Pulau_(federal_constituency)" title="Balik Pulau (federal constituency)">Balik Pulau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhtiar_Wan_Chik" title="Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik">Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerik_(federal_constituency)" title="Gerik (federal constituency)">Gerik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fathul_Huzir_Ayob" title="Fathul Huzir Ayob">Fathul Huzir Ayob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenggong_(federal_constituency)" title="Lenggong (federal constituency)">Lenggong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Anuar_Nasarah" title="Shamsul Anuar Nasarah">Shamsul Anuar Nasarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larut_(federal_constituency)" title="Larut (federal constituency)">Larut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Buntar_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit Buntar (federal constituency)">Parit Buntar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Misbahul_Munir_Masduki" title="Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki">Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Serai_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan Serai (federal constituency)">Bagan Serai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Idris_Ahmad_(politician)" title="Idris Ahmad (politician)">Idris Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Gantang_(federal_constituency)" title="Bukit Gantang (federal constituency)">Bukit Gantang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Abu_Hussin_Hafiz" title="Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz">Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_(federal_constituency)" title="Taiping (federal constituency)">Taiping</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wong_Kah_Woh" title="Wong Kah Woh">Wong Kah Woh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Rengas_(federal_constituency)" title="Padang Rengas (federal constituency)">Padang Rengas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Azahari_Hasan" title="Azahari Hasan">Azahari Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Siput_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Siput (federal constituency)">Sungai Siput</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kesavan_Subramaniam" title="Kesavan Subramaniam">Kesavan Subramaniam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambun_(federal_constituency)" title="Tambun (federal constituency)">Tambun</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Timor_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Timor (federal constituency)">Ipoh Timor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chuan_How" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Chuan How">Howard Lee Chuan How</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_Barat_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipoh Barat (federal constituency)">Ipoh Barat</a>: <a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Gajah_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Gajah (federal constituency)">Batu Gajah</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._Sivakumar" class="mw-redirect" title="V. Sivakumar">Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kangsar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Kangsar (federal constituency)">Kuala Kangsar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Dzulkarnain_Abdul_Khalid" title="Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid">Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruas_(federal_constituency)" title="Beruas (federal constituency)">Beruas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ngeh_Koo_Ham" title="Ngeh Koo Ham">Ngeh Koo Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit (federal constituency)">Parit</a>: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ismi_Mat_Taib" title="Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib">Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kampar (federal constituency)">Kampar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chong_Zhemin" title="Chong Zhemin">Chong Zhemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopeng_(federal_constituency)" title="Gopeng (federal constituency)">Gopeng</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kar_Hing" title="Tan Kar Hing">Tan Kar Hing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapah_(federal_constituency)" title="Tapah (federal constituency)">Tapah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saravanan_Murugan" title="Saravanan Murugan">Saravanan Murugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Salak_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Salak (federal constituency)">Pasir Salak</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jamaludin_Yahya" title="Jamaludin Yahya">Jamaludin Yahya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumut_(federal_constituency)" title="Lumut (federal constituency)">Lumut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nordin_Ahmad_Ismail" title="Nordin Ahmad Ismail">Nordin Ahmad Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagan_Datuk_(federal_constituency)" title="Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)">Bagan Datuk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zahid_Hamidi" title="Ahmad Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Intan_(federal_constituency)" title="Teluk Intan (federal constituency)">Teluk Intan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">Nga Kor Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Malim_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)">Tanjong Malim</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Highlands_(federal_constituency)" title="Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)">Cameron Highlands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ramli_Mohd_Nor" title="Ramli Mohd Nor">Ramli Mohd Nor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipis_(federal_constituency)" title="Lipis (federal constituency)">Lipis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Mohamad" title="Abdul Rahman Mohamad">Abdul Rahman Mohamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raub_(federal_constituency)" title="Raub (federal constituency)">Raub</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chow_Yu_Hui" title="Chow Yu Hui">Chow Yu Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerantut_(federal_constituency)" title="Jerantut (federal constituency)">Jerantut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Khairil_Nizam_Khirudin" title="Khairil Nizam Khirudin">Khairil Nizam Khirudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indera_Mahkota_(federal_constituency)" title="Indera Mahkota (federal constituency)">Indera Mahkota</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Abdullah" title="Saifuddin Abdullah">Saifuddin Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuantan (federal constituency)">Kuantan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wan_Razali_Wan_Nor" title="Wan Razali Wan Nor">Wan Razali Wan Nor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Paya Besar (federal constituency)">Paya Besar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shahar_Abdullah" title="Mohd Shahar Abdullah">Mohd Shahar Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekan_(federal_constituency)" title="Pekan (federal constituency)">Pekan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sh_Mohmed_Puzi_Sh_Ali" title="Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali">Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maran_(federal_constituency)" title="Maran (federal constituency)">Maran</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Muttalib" title="Ismail Muttalib">Ismail Abdul Muttalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Krau_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Krau (federal constituency)">Kuala Krau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Ashaari" title="Kamal Ashaari">Kamal Ashaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temerloh_(federal_constituency)" title="Temerloh (federal constituency)">Temerloh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salamiah_Mohd_Nor" title="Salamiah Mohd Nor">Salamiah Mohd Nor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentong_(federal_constituency)" title="Bentong (federal constituency)">Bentong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Young_Syefura_Othman" title="Young Syefura Othman">Young Syefura Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bera_(federal_constituency)" title="Bera (federal constituency)">Bera</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rompin_(federal_constituency)" title="Rompin (federal constituency)">Rompin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khalib_Abdullah" title="Abdul Khalib Abdullah">Abdul Khalib Abdullah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabak_Bernam_(federal_constituency)" title="Sabak Bernam (federal constituency)">Sabak Bernam</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kalam_Salan" title="Kalam Salan">Kalam Salan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Besar_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Besar (federal constituency)">Sungai Besar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Muslimin_Yahaya" title="Muslimin Yahaya">Muslimin Yahaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Selangor_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Selangor (federal constituency)">Hulu Selangor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Hasnizan_Harun" title="Mohd Hasnizan Harun">Mohd Hasnizan Harun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Karang_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjong Karang (federal constituency)">Tanjong Karang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zulkafperi_Hanapi" title="Zulkafperi Hanapi">Zulkafperi Hanapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Selangor_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)">Kuala Selangor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dzulkefly_Ahmad" title="Dzulkefly Ahmad">Dzulkefly Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selayang_(federal_constituency)" title="Selayang (federal constituency)">Selayang</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Leong" title="William Leong">William Leong Jee Keen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombak_(federal_constituency)" title="Gombak (federal constituency)">Gombak</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampang_(federal_constituency)" title="Ampang (federal constituency)">Ampang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rodziah_Ismail" title="Rodziah Ismail">Rodziah Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_(federal_constituency)" title="Pandan (federal constituency)">Pandan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Mohd Rafizi Ramli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Langat_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Langat (federal constituency)">Hulu Langat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Sany_Hamzan" title="Mohd Sany Hamzan">Mohd Sany Hamzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangi_(federal_constituency)" title="Bangi (federal constituency)">Bangi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syahredzan_Johan" title="Syahredzan Johan">Syahredzan Johan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchong_(federal_constituency)" title="Puchong (federal constituency)">Puchong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yeo_Bee_Yin" title="Yeo Bee Yin">Yeo Bee Yin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subang_(federal_constituency)" title="Subang (federal constituency)">Subang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wong_Chen" title="Wong Chen">Wong Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Petaling Jaya (federal constituency)">Petaling Jaya</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chean_Chung" title="Lee Chean Chung">Lee Chean Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damansara_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Damansara (federal constituency)">Damansara</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Buloh_(federal_constituency)" title="Sungai Buloh (federal constituency)">Sungai Buloh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ramanan_Ramakrishnan" title="Ramanan Ramakrishnan">Ramanan Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_(federal_constituency)" title="Shah Alam (federal constituency)">Shah Alam</a>: <a href="/wiki/Azli_Yusof" title="Azli Yusof">Azli Yusof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapar_(federal_constituency)" title="Kapar (federal constituency)">Kapar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halimah_Ali" title="Halimah Ali">Halimah Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klang_(federal_constituency)" title="Klang (federal constituency)">Klang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ganabatirau_Veraman" title="Ganabatirau Veraman">Ganabatirau Veraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Raja_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Raja (federal constituency)">Kota Raja</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Langat_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Langat (federal constituency)">Kuala Langat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yunus_Hairi" title="Ahmad Yunus Hairi">Ahmad Yunus Hairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepang_(federal_constituency)" title="Sepang (federal constituency)">Sepang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aiman_Athirah_Sabu" title="Aiman Athirah Sabu">Aiman Athirah Sabu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">F.T. Kuala Lumpur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepong_(federal_constituency)" title="Kepong (federal constituency)">Kepong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lim_Lip_Eng" title="Lim Lip Eng">Lim Lip Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu (federal constituency)">Batu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prabakaran_Parameswaran" title="Prabakaran Parameswaran">Prabakaran Parameswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Maju_(federal_constituency)" title="Wangsa Maju (federal constituency)">Wangsa Maju</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zahir_Hassan" title="Zahir Hassan">Zahir Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segambut_(federal_constituency)" title="Segambut (federal constituency)">Segambut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Yeoh" title="Hannah Yeoh">Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiawangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Setiawangsa (federal constituency)">Setiawangsa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi" title="Nik Nazmi">Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titiwangsa_(federal_constituency)" title="Titiwangsa (federal constituency)">Titiwangsa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul_Ghani" title="Johari Abdul Ghani">Johari Abdul Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Bintang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Bintang (federal constituency)">Bukit Bintang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fong_Kui_Lun" title="Fong Kui Lun">Fong Kui Lun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembah_Pantai_(federal_constituency)" title="Lembah Pantai (federal constituency)">Lembah Pantai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seputeh_(federal_constituency)" title="Seputeh (federal constituency)">Seputeh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheras_(federal_constituency)" title="Cheras (federal constituency)">Cheras</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Tun_Razak_(federal_constituency)" title="Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)">Bandar Tun Razak</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">F.T. Putrajaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Putrajaya (federal constituency)">Putrajaya</a>: <a href="/wiki/Radzi_Jidin" title="Radzi Jidin">Mohd Radzi Md Jidin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jelebu_(federal_constituency)" title="Jelebu (federal constituency)">Jelebu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Alias" title="Jalaluddin Alias">Jalaluddin Alias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jempol_(federal_constituency)" title="Jempol (federal constituency)">Jempol</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shamshulkahar_Mohd._Deli" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli">Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seremban_(federal_constituency)" title="Seremban (federal constituency)">Seremban</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke" title="Anthony Loke">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Pilah_(federal_constituency)" title="Kuala Pilah (federal constituency)">Kuala Pilah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Abu_Hassan_(politician)" title="Adnan Abu Hassan (politician)">Adnan Abu Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasah_(federal_constituency)" title="Rasah (federal constituency)">Rasah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cha_Kee_Chin" title="Cha Kee Chin">Cha Kee Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembau_(federal_constituency)" title="Rembau (federal constituency)">Rembau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Hasan_(politician)" title="Mohamad Hasan (politician)">Mohamad Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Dickson_(federal_constituency)" title="Port Dickson (federal constituency)">Port Dickson</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampin_(federal_constituency)" title="Tampin (federal constituency)">Tampin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Isam_Mohd_Isa" title="Mohd Isam Mohd Isa">Mohd Isam Mohd Isa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Tanah_(federal_constituency)" title="Masjid Tanah (federal constituency)">Masjid Tanah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mas_Ermieyati_Samsudin" title="Mas Ermieyati Samsudin">Mas Ermieyati Samsudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Gajah_(federal_constituency)" title="Alor Gajah (federal constituency)">Alor Gajah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangga_Batu_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangga Batu (federal constituency)">Tangga Batu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bakri_Jamaluddin" title="Bakri Jamaluddin">Bakri Jamaluddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Tuah_Jaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Hang Tuah Jaya (federal constituency)">Hang Tuah Jaya</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli" title="Adam Adli">Adam Adli Abdul Halim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Melaka_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Melaka (federal constituency)">Kota Melaka</a>: <a href="/wiki/Khoo_Poay_Tiong" title="Khoo Poay Tiong">Khoo Poay Tiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasin_(federal_constituency)" title="Jasin (federal constituency)">Jasin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Ismail" title="Zulkifli Ismail">Zulkifli Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Segamat_(federal_constituency)" title="Segamat (federal constituency)">Segamat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yuneswaran_Ramaraj" title="Yuneswaran Ramaraj">Yuneswaran Ramaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekijang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekijang (federal constituency)">Sekijang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zaliha_Mustafa" title="Zaliha Mustafa">Zaliha Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labis_(federal_constituency)" title="Labis (federal constituency)">Labis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pang_Hok_Liong" title="Pang Hok Liong">Pang Hok Liong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoh_(federal_constituency)" title="Pagoh (federal constituency)">Pagoh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledang_(federal_constituency)" title="Ledang (federal constituency)">Ledang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ibrahim_Syed_Noh" title="Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh">Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakri_(federal_constituency)" title="Bakri (federal constituency)">Bakri</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Hong_Pin" title="Tan Hong Pin">Tan Hong Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muar_(federal_constituency)" title="Muar (federal constituency)">Muar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Saddiq" title="Syed Saddiq">Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parit_Sulong_(federal_constituency)" title="Parit Sulong (federal constituency)">Parit Sulong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Noraini_Ahmad" title="Noraini Ahmad">Noraini Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayer_Hitam_(federal_constituency)" title="Ayer Hitam (federal constituency)">Ayer Hitam</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wee_Ka_Siong" title="Wee Ka Siong">Wee Ka Siong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Gading_(federal_constituency)" title="Sri Gading (federal constituency)">Sri Gading</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aminolhuda_Hassan" title="Aminolhuda Hassan">Aminolhuda Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Pahat_(federal_constituency)" title="Batu Pahat (federal constituency)">Batu Pahat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Onn_Abu_Bakar" title="Onn Abu Bakar">Onn Abu Bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpang_Renggam_(federal_constituency)" title="Simpang Renggam (federal constituency)">Simpang Renggam</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hasni_Mohammad" title="Hasni Mohammad">Hasni Mohammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluang_(federal_constituency)" title="Kluang (federal constituency)">Kluang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wong_Shu_Qi" title="Wong Shu Qi">Wong Shu Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembrong_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sembrong (federal constituency)">Sembrong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersing_(federal_constituency)" title="Mersing (federal constituency)">Mersing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Islahuddin_Abas" title="Muhammad Islahuddin Abas">Muhammad Islahuddin Abas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggara_(federal_constituency)" title="Tenggara (federal constituency)">Tenggara</a>: <a href="/wiki/Manndzri_Nasib" title="Manndzri Nasib">Manndzri Nasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Tinggi (federal constituency)">Kota Tinggi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Khaled_Nordin" title="Mohamed Khaled Nordin">Mohamed Khaled Nordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengerang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pengerang (federal constituency)">Pengerang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Azalina_Othman_Said" title="Azalina Othman Said">Azalina Othman Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebrau_(federal_constituency)" title="Tebrau (federal constituency)">Tebrau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Puah_Wee_Tse" title="Jimmy Puah Wee Tse">Jimmy Puah Wee Tse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Gudang_(federal_constituency)" title="Pasir Gudang (federal constituency)">Pasir Gudang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Abdul_Karim" title="Hassan Abdul Karim">Hassan Abdul Karim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_(federal_constituency)" title="Johor Bahru (federal constituency)">Johor Bahru</a>: <a href="/wiki/Akmal_Nasrullah_Mohd_Nasir" title="Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir">Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulai_(federal_constituency)" title="Pulai (federal constituency)">Pulai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suhaizan_Kayat" title="Suhaizan Kayat">Suhaizan Kayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri_(federal_constituency)" title="Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)">Iskandar Puteri</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulai_(federal_constituency)" title="Kulai (federal constituency)">Kulai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Teo_Nie_Ching" title="Teo Nie Ching">Teo Nie Ching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontian_(federal_constituency)" title="Pontian (federal constituency)">Pontian</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Maslan" title="Ahmad Maslan">Ahmad Maslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai_(federal_constituency)" title="Tanjung Piai (federal constituency)">Tanjung Piai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wee_Jeck_Seng" title="Wee Jeck Seng">Wee Jeck Seng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">F.T. of Labuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_(federal_constituency)" title="Labuan (federal constituency)">Labuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suhaili_Abdul_Rahman" title="Suhaili Abdul Rahman">Suhaili Abdul Rahman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kudat_(federal_constituency)" title="Kudat (federal constituency)">Kudat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verdon_Bahanda" title="Verdon Bahanda">Verdon Bahanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Marudu (federal constituency)">Kota Marudu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wetrom_Bahanda" title="Wetrom Bahanda">Wetrom Bahanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Belud (federal constituency)">Kota Belud</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isnaraissah_Munirah_Majilis" title="Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis">Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaran_(federal_constituency)" title="Tuaran (federal constituency)">Tuaran</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Madius_Tangau" title="Wilfred Madius Tangau">Wilfred Madius Tangau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(federal_constituency)" title="Sepanggar (federal constituency)">Sepanggar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Sakmud" title="Mustapha Sakmud">Mustapha Sakmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Kinabalu (federal constituency)">Kota Kinabalu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chan_Foong_Hin" title="Chan Foong Hin">Chan Foong Hin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putatan_(federal_constituency)" title="Putatan (federal constituency)">Putatan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shahelmey_Yahya" title="Shahelmey Yahya">Shahelmey Yahya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penampang_(federal_constituency)" title="Penampang (federal constituency)">Penampang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papar_(federal_constituency)" title="Papar (federal constituency)">Papar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Armizan_Mohd_Ali" title="Armizan Mohd Ali">Armizan Mohd Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimanis_(federal_constituency)" title="Kimanis (federal constituency)">Kimanis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Alamin" title="Mohamad Alamin">Mohamad Alamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(federal_constituency)" title="Beaufort (federal constituency)">Beaufort</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siti_Aminah_Aching" title="Siti Aminah Aching">Siti Aminah Aching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipitang_(federal_constituency)" title="Sipitang (federal constituency)">Sipitang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matbali_Musah" title="Matbali Musah">Matbali Musah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranau_(federal_constituency)" title="Ranau (federal constituency)">Ranau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Yasin" title="Jonathan Yasin">Jonathan Yasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_(federal_constituency)" title="Keningau (federal constituency)">Keningau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kitingan" title="Jeffrey Kitingan">Jeffrey Kitingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenom_(federal_constituency)" title="Tenom (federal constituency)">Tenom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Riduan_Rubin" title="Riduan Rubin">Riduan Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensiangan_(federal_constituency)" title="Pensiangan (federal constituency)">Pensiangan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Joseph_Kurup" title="Arthur Joseph Kurup">Arthur Joseph Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluran_(federal_constituency)" title="Beluran (federal constituency)">Beluran</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Kiandee" title="Ronald Kiandee">Ronald Kiandee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libaran_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libaran (federal constituency)">Libaran</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suhaimi_Nasir" title="Suhaimi Nasir">Suhaimi Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Sapi_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Sapi (federal constituency)">Batu Sapi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Khairul_Firdaus_Akbar_Khan" title="Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan">Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_(federal_constituency)" title="Sandakan (federal constituency)">Sandakan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Wong_Shir_Yee" title="Vivian Wong Shir Yee">Vivian Wong Shir Yee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kinabatangan (federal constituency)">Kinabatangan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bung_Moktar_Radin" title="Bung Moktar Radin">Bung Moktar Radin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu_(federal_constituency)" title="Lahad Datu (federal constituency)">Lahad Datu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yusof_Apdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Yusof Apdal">Mohammad Yusof Apdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semporna_(federal_constituency)" title="Semporna (federal constituency)">Semporna</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shafie_Apdal" title="Shafie Apdal">Mohd Shafie Apdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau_(federal_constituency)" title="Tawau (federal constituency)">Tawau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lo_Su_Fui" title="Lo Su Fui">Lo Su Fui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalabakan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kalabakan (federal constituency)">Kalabakan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andi_Muhammad_Suryady_Bandy" title="Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy">Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Gading_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Gading (federal constituency)">Mas Gading</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mordi_Bimol" title="Mordi Bimol">Mordi Bimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santubong_(federal_constituency)" title="Santubong (federal constituency)">Santubong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Shukri" title="Nancy Shukri">Nancy Shukri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Jaya_(federal_constituency)" title="Petra Jaya (federal constituency)">Petra Jaya</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kuching_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Kuching (federal constituency)">Bandar Kuching</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Yii_Lee_Wuen" title="Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen">Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stampin_(federal_constituency)" title="Stampin (federal constituency)">Stampin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Samarahan_(federal_constituency)" title="Kota Samarahan (federal constituency)">Kota Samarahan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rubiah_Wang" title="Rubiah Wang">Rubiah Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Borneo_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puncak Borneo (federal constituency)">Puncak Borneo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mongin" title="Willie Mongin">Willie Mongin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serian_(federal_constituency)" title="Serian (federal constituency)">Serian</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Riot_Jaem" title="Richard Riot Jaem">Richard Riot Jaem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Sadong_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batang Sadong (federal constituency)">Batang Sadong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rodiyah_Sapiee" title="Rodiyah Sapiee">Rodiyah Sapiee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_Lupar_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batang Lupar (federal constituency)">Batang Lupar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Shafizan_Kepli" title="Mohamad Shafizan Kepli">Mohamad Shafizan Kepli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_(federal_constituency)" title="Sri Aman (federal constituency)">Sri Aman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Sophia_Brodi" title="Doris Sophia Brodi">Doris Sophia Brodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubok_Antu_(federal_constituency)" title="Lubok Antu (federal constituency)">Lubok Antu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Angau_Gingkoi" title="Roy Angau Gingkoi">Roy Angau Gingkoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betong_(federal_constituency)" title="Betong (federal constituency)">Betong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rapu" title="Richard Rapu">Richard Rapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratok_(federal_constituency)" title="Saratok (federal constituency)">Saratok</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Biju" title="Ali Biju">Ali Biju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Manis_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjong Manis (federal constituency)">Tanjong Manis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Abd._Wahab" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf Abd. Wahab">Yusuf Abd. Wahab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igan_(federal_constituency)" title="Igan (federal constituency)">Igan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Johnie_Zawawi" title="Ahmad Johnie Zawawi">Ahmad Johnie Zawawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikei_(federal_constituency)" title="Sarikei (federal constituency)">Sarikei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Huang_Tiong_Sii" title="Huang Tiong Sii">Huang Tiong Sii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julau_(federal_constituency)" title="Julau (federal constituency)">Julau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sng" title="Larry Sng">Larry Sng Wei Shien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanowit_(federal_constituency)" title="Kanowit (federal constituency)">Kanowit</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ago_Dagang" title="Aaron Ago Dagang">Aaron Ago Dagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanang_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanang (federal constituency)">Lanang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Lau" title="Alice Lau">Alice Lau Kiong Yieng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibu_(federal_constituency)" title="Sibu (federal constituency)">Sibu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Ling" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Ling">Oscar Ling Chai Yew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukah_(federal_constituency)" title="Mukah (federal constituency)">Mukah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hanifah_Hajar_Taib" title="Hanifah Hajar Taib">Hanifah Hajar Taib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangau_(federal_constituency)" title="Selangau (federal constituency)">Selangau</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Banta" title="Edwin Banta">Edwin Banta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapit_(federal_constituency)" title="Kapit (federal constituency)">Kapit</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nanta_Linggi" title="Alexander Nanta Linggi">Alexander Nanta Linggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Rajang_(federal_constituency)" title="Hulu Rajang (federal constituency)">Hulu Rajang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Ugak_Kumbong" title="Wilson Ugak Kumbong">Wilson Ugak Kumbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintulu_(federal_constituency)" title="Bintulu (federal constituency)">Bintulu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tiong_King_Sing" title="Tiong King Sing">Tiong King Sing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuti_(federal_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibuti (federal constituency)">Sibuti</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lukanisman_Awang_Sauni" title="Lukanisman Awang Sauni">Lukanisman Awang Sauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri_(federal_constituency)" title="Miri (federal constituency)">Miri</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chiew_Choon_Man" title="Chiew Choon Man">Chiew Choon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baram_(federal_constituency)" title="Baram (federal constituency)">Baram</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anyi_Ngau" title="Anyi Ngau">Anyi Ngau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbang_(federal_constituency)" title="Limbang (federal constituency)">Limbang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hasbi_Habibollah" title="Hasbi Habibollah">Hasbi Habibollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawas_(federal_constituency)" title="Lawas (federal constituency)">Lawas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sum_Agong" title="Henry Sum Agong">Henry Sum Agong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Related topics <ul><li>Previous members: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_1st_Malayan_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 1st Malayan Parliament">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_2nd_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 2nd Malaysian Parliament">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_3rd_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 3rd Malaysian Parliament">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_4th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 4th Malaysian Parliament">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_5th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 5th Malaysian Parliament">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_6th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 6th Malaysian Parliament">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_7th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 7th Malaysian Parliament">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_8th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 8th Malaysian Parliament">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_9th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 9th Malaysian Parliament">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_10th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 10th Malaysian Parliament">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_11th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 11th Malaysian Parliament">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_12th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 12th Malaysian Parliament">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_13th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 13th Malaysian Parliament">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_13th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 13th Malaysian Parliament">14th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Women in the Dewan Rakyat">Women MPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Ethnic Chinese in the Dewan Rakyat">Chinese MPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Indians_in_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Ethnic Indians in the Dewan Rakyat">Indians MPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Malaysian_Parliament_who_have_served_for_at_least_30_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the Malaysian Parliament who have served for at least 30 years">+30 years MPs</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Mahathir_cabinet_(1982–1986)83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Second Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Mahathir_cabinet_(1982–1986)83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Second Mahathir cabinet">Second Mahathir cabinet</a> (1982–1986)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_San_Choon" title="Lee San Choon">Lee San Choon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazali_Shafie" title="Ghazali Shafie">Ghazali Shafie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishah_Ghani" title="Aishah Ghani">Aishah Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Ahmad_Rithauddeen_Tengku_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail">Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Razaleigh_Hamzah" title="Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah">Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Hon_Nyan" title="Chong Hon Nyan">Chong Hon Nyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Leong_Khee_Seong" title="Paul Leong Khee Seong">Paul Leong Khee Seong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Manan_Othman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Manan Othman (page does not exist)">Abdul Manan Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Yee_Pan" title="Neo Yee Pan">Neo Yee Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Hashim" title="Mokhtar Hashim">Mokhtar Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengiran_Othman_Pengiran_Rauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf (page does not exist)">Pengiran Othman Pengiran Rauf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak_Hon_Kam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mak Hon Kam (page does not exist)">Mak Hon Kam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd._Adib_Mohd._Adam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd. Adib Mohd. Adam">Mohd. Adib Mohd. Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Yong_Kuet_Tze" title="Stephen Yong Kuet Tze">Stephen Yong Kuet Tze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrir_Abdul_Samad" title="Shahrir Abdul Samad">Shahrir Abdul Samad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Peter_Ongkili" title="James Peter Ongkili">James Peter Ongkili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khalil_Yaakob" title="Mohd Khalil Yaakob">Mohd Khalil Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Siang_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Siang Sun (page does not exist)">Chan Siang Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kim_Sai" title="Lee Kim Sai">Lee Kim Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nasir" title="Mohamed Nasir">Mohamed Nasir</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/75px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/113px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/150px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="917" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Third_Mahathir_cabinet_(1986–1990)82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Third Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Third Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Third Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third_Mahathir_cabinet_(1986–1990)82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Third Mahathir cabinet">Third Mahathir cabinet</a> (1986–1990)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Ahmad_Rithauddeen_Tengku_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail">Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen Tengku Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Razaleigh_Hamzah" title="Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah">Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rais_Yatim" title="Rais Yatim">Rais Yatim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Yong_Kuet_Tze" title="Stephen Yong Kuet Tze">Stephen Yong Kuet Tze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrir_Abdul_Samad" title="Shahrir Abdul Samad">Shahrir Abdul Samad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Siang_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Siang Sun (page does not exist)">Chan Siang Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kim_Sai" title="Lee Kim Sai">Lee Kim Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ajib_Ahmad" title="Abdul Ajib Ahmad">Abdul Ajib Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasitah_Gaddam" title="Kasitah Gaddam">Kasitah Gaddam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng_Cheng_Kiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ng Cheng Kiat (page does not exist)">Ng Cheng Kiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbaruddin_Chik" title="Sabbaruddin Chik">Sabbaruddin Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napsiah_Omar" title="Napsiah Omar">Napsiah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Yusof_Mohamed_Noor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor (page does not exist)">Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustaffa_Mohammad" title="Mustaffa Mohammad">Mustaffa Mohammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Ah_Lek" title="Lim Ah Lek">Lim Ah Lek</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/75px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/113px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg/150px-Mahathir_1984_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="917" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1990–1995)83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template:Fourth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Template talk:Fourth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fourth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1990–1995)83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Fourth Mahathir cabinet">Fourth Mahathir cabinet</a> (1990–1995)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafar_Baba" title="Abdul Ghafar Baba">Abdul Ghafar Baba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Junid" title="Sanusi Junid">Sanusi Junid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kim_Sai" title="Lee Kim Sai">Lee Kim Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbaruddin_Chik" title="Sabbaruddin Chik">Sabbaruddin Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napsiah_Omar" title="Napsiah Omar">Napsiah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Yusof_Mohamed_Noor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor (page does not exist)">Mohamed Yusof Mohamed Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Ah_Lek" title="Lim Ah Lek">Lim Ah Lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Abu_Bakar" title="Abang Abu Bakar">Abang Abu Bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Hieng_Ding" title="Law Hieng Ding">Law Hieng Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_Chew_Peh" title="Ting Chew Peh">Ting Chew Peh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakaran_Dandai" title="Sakaran Dandai">Sakaran Dandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Othman" title="Abdul Ghani Othman">Abdul Ghani Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Sukam" title="Osu Sukam">Osu Sukam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Giluk_Dompok" title="Bernard Giluk Dompok">Bernard Giluk Dompok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/75px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/113px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/150px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="295" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fifth Mahathir cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet_(1995–1999)82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Fifth Mahathir cabinet">Fifth Mahathir cabinet</a> (1995–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Prime Minister: <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Moggie_Irok" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Moggie Irok">Leo Moggie Irok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafidah_Aziz" title="Rafidah Aziz">Rafidah Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Daud" title="Sulaiman Daud">Sulaiman Daud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hassan_Omar" title="Abu Hassan Omar">Abu Hassan Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbaruddin_Chik" title="Sabbaruddin Chik">Sabbaruddin Chik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Ah_Lek" title="Lim Ah Lek">Lim Ah Lek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Abu_Bakar" title="Abang Abu Bakar">Abang Abu Bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Hieng_Ding" title="Law Hieng Ding">Law Hieng Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_Chew_Peh" title="Ting Chew Peh">Ting Chew Peh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hamid_Albar" title="Syed Hamid Albar">Syed Hamid Albar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annuar_Musa" title="Annuar Musa">Annuar Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Sukam" title="Osu Sukam">Osu Sukam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhyiddin_Yassin" title="Muhyiddin Yassin">Muhyiddin Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaleha_Ismail" title="Zaleha Ismail">Zaleha Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chua_Jui_Meng" title="Chua Jui Meng">Chua Jui Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Othman" title="Abdul Hamid Othman">Abdul Hamid Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapa_Mohamed" title="Mustapa Mohamed">Mustapa Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Kah_Kiat" title="Chong Kah Kiat">Chong Kah Kiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megat_Junid_Megat_Ayub" class="mw-redirect" title="Megat Junid Megat Ayub">Megat Junid Megat Ayub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajol_Rosli_Mohd_Ghazali" title="Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali">Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Zaharah_Sulaiman" title="Siti Zaharah Sulaiman">Siti Zaharah Sulaiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Sheikh_Fadzir" title="Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir">Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Khalil_Yaakob" title="Mohd Khalil Yaakob">Mohd Khalil Yaakob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasitah_Gaddam" title="Kasitah Gaddam">Kasitah Gaddam</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/75px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/113px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg/150px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_UN_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="295" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pakatan_Harapan385" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;background:linear-gradient(155deg, #E00000, #FF7777, #FFFFFF, #FF7777, #E00000)"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakatan_Harapan" title="Template:Pakatan Harapan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pakatan_Harapan" title="Template talk:Pakatan Harapan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pakatan_Harapan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pakatan Harapan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pakatan_Harapan385" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Chairman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Deputy Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Madius_Tangau" title="Wilfred Madius Tangau">Wilfred Madius Tangau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Vice-Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusof_Rawa" title="Mujahid Yusof Rawa">Mujahid Yusof Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Kulasegaran" title="M. Kulasegaran">Kulasegaran Murugeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Liew" title="Christina Liew">Christina Liew Chin Jin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Chief Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Nasution_Ismail" title="Saifuddin Nasution Ismail">Saifuddin Nasution Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Chief Whip</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Loke_Siew_Fook" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Loke Siew Fook">Anthony Loke Siew Fook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Treasurer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Youth Chief</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Yii_Lee_Wuen" title="Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen">Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Women Chief</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Raj Muni Sabu @ Aiman Athirah Al Junaidi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">State Chairman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Johor: <a href="/wiki/Aminolhuda_Hassan" title="Aminolhuda Hassan">Aminolhuda Hassan</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Kedah: <a href="/wiki/Mahfuz_Omar" title="Mahfuz Omar">Mahfuz Omar</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Kelantan: <a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Malacca: <a href="/wiki/Adly_Zahari" title="Adly Zahari">Adly Zahari</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Negeri Sembilan: <a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Pahang: <a href="/wiki/Fuziah_Salleh" title="Fuziah Salleh">Fuziah Salleh</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Penang: <a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> (DAP)</li> <li>Perak: <a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusof_Rawa" title="Mujahid Yusof Rawa">Mujahid Yusof Rawa</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Perlis: <a href="/wiki/Noor_Amin_Ahmad" title="Noor Amin Ahmad">Noor Amin Ahmad</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Sabah: <a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a> (UPKO)</li> <li>Sarawak: <a href="/wiki/Chong_Chieng_Jen" title="Chong Chieng Jen">Chong Chieng Jen</a> (DAP)</li> <li>Selangor: <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (PKR)</li> <li>Terengganu: <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Hasbie_Muda" title="Mohd Hasbie Muda">Mohd Hasbie Muda</a> (AMANAH)</li> <li>Federal Territory: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Kok_Wai" title="Tan Kok Wai">Tan Kok Wai</a> (DAP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">People's Justice Party (PKR)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafizi_Ramli" title="Rafizi Ramli">Rafizi Ramli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Lih_Kang" title="Chang Lih Kang">Chang Lih Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Husaini_Sahari" title="Awang Husaini Sahari">Awang Husaini Sahari</a></li> <li>Saraswathy Kandasamy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nik_Nazmi" title="Nik Nazmi">Nik Nazmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Adli" title="Adam Adli">Adam Adli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadhlina_Sidek" title="Fadhlina Sidek">Fadhlina Sidek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)">Democratic Action Party (DAP)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Kok" title="Teresa Kok">Teresa Kok Suh Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_Kor_Ming" title="Nga Kor Ming">David Nga Kor Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Sivakumar" class="mw-redirect" title="V. Sivakumar">Sivakumar Varatharaju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_Eng" title="Chong Eng">Chong Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sim" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Sim">Steven Sim Chee Keong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liew_Chin_Tong" title="Liew Chin Tong">Liew Chin Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Zulpuri_Shah_Raja_Puji" title="Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji">Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trust_Party_(Malaysia)" title="National Trust Party (Malaysia)">National Trust Party (AMANAH)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awang" title="Ahmad Awang">Ahmad Awang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahid_Yusof_Rawa" title="Mujahid Yusof Rawa">Mujahid Yusof Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanuddin_Mohd_Yunus" title="Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus">Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahfuz_Omar" title="Mahfuz Omar">Mahfuz Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiman_Athirah_Sabu" title="Aiman Athirah Sabu">Aiman Athirah Sabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatta_Ramli" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatta Ramli">Hatta Ramli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzulkefly_Ahmad" title="Dzulkefly Ahmad">Dzulkefly Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Samad" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Samad">Khalid Samad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Hasbie_Muda" title="Mohd Hasbie Muda">Mohd Hasbie Muda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/United_Progressive_Kinabalu_Organisation" title="United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation">United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Donald Peter Mojuntin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a></li> <li>Juliana Jani</li> <li>Felix Joseph Sitin Saang</li> <li>Nelson Angang</li> <li>Laurentius Nayan Ambu</li> <li>Gilbert Syam</li> <li>Pangiran Lalung</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">State Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Penang">Chief Minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Penang_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Penang State Legislative Assembly">Penang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> (DAP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Selangor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Selangor">Menteri Besar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Selangor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Selangor State Legislative Assembly">Selangor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (PKR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c44;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Menteris_Besar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Menteris Besar of Negeri Sembilan">Menteri Besar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly">Negeri Sembilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> (PKR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh_Mahathir_cabinet" title="Seventh Mahathir cabinet">VII</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anwar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim_cabinet" title="Anwar Ibrahim cabinet">I</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Alternatif" title="Barisan Alternatif">Barisan Alternatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">Elections in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Politics of Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082053579">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/20869605">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/133946/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133296393">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84048632">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16954848r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16954848r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00930023">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an41690911">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p086100440">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2136648">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007369951105171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511340206706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12719970?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/133296393">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/116664959">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68k9xhg">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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