The Gambia - TRIAL International

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class='active-language'><span>en</span></li><li><a href='https://trialinternational.org/fr/countries-post/gambie/'>fr</a></li></ul></ul> <a class="header-search hidden-md-down" href=""> <i class="fa fa-search search-icon"></i> </a> </div> <a class="mobile-menu-icon animated hidden-lg-up" href=""><i class="fa fa-bars fa-3x"></i></a> <a class="mobile-menu-close animated hidden-lg-up hidden" href=""><i class="fa fa-times-circle fa-3x"></i></a> </div> </div> </header> <main id="internal" class="single-topics single-countries"> <div id="top-section" class="top-section" style='background-image: url(https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/header-Gambie-©-Will-Baxter.jpg);'> <div class="container"> <h1><span class="fancy text-uppercase white">The Gambia</span></h1> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-section container"> <div class="row topic-row"> <div id="sidebar" class="sidebar col-xl-2" data-width="300" data-small-width="50"> <div id="sidebar-wrapper" class="wrapper"> <a class="sidebar-trigger hidden-xl-up animated" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fa fa-angle-right fa-3x"></i></a> <a class="sidebar-close-trigger hidden-xl-up hidden animated" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fa fa-angle-left fa-3x"></i></a> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="inner-wrapper"> <ul> <li><a href="#section-1" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">Context</a></li> <li><a href="#section-2" class="sidebar-anchor text-uppercase">What does TRIAL International do in The Gambia?</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content" class="main-content col-xl-10"> <div class="container container-breadcrumbs container-1200"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><ul id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"><li class="item-home"><a class="bread-link bread-home" href="https://trialinternational.org" title="Home">Home</a></li><li class="separator separator-home"> &rsaquo; </li><li class="item-cat item-custom-post-type-countries"><a class="bread-cat bread-custom-post-type-countries" href="https://trialinternational.org/what-we-do/" title="What We Do">What We Do</a></li><li class="separator"> &rsaquo; </li><li class="item-current item-10804"><strong class="bread-current bread-10804" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</strong></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="section-content" id="section-1"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">Context</h2> <div> <p><strong>Between 1994 and 2016, Yahya Jammeh ruled the small West African nation of The Gambia with an iron fist. His authoritarian regime systematically targeted political opponents – subjecting them to <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/torture/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">torture</a>, <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/extrajudicial-executions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">extrajudicial execution</a>, <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/arbitrary-detention/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">arbitrary detention</a> and <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/enforced-disappearance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">enforced disappearance</a>. Since 2017, the country has been engaged in a transitional justice process that aims to turn the page on this somber past.</strong></p> <p>For the time being, it is difficult to know exactly how many human rights violations occurred over the course of Yahya Jammeh’s 22-year dictatorship. Nevertheless, The Gambia appears determined to shed light on this troubled period of its history.</p> <p>In 2017, victims of the regime, supported by local and international NGOs, gathered in Banjul to demand that the former president be prosecuted. The <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-campaign-to-bring-former-president-yahya-jammeh-to-justice/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#Jammeh2Justice campaign</a> was launched on this occasion by Gambian and international organizations, including Human Rights Watch and TRIAL International.</p> <p>Civil society actors are not alone in their efforts to address the dictatorship’s legacy. Gambian legislators are in the process of reforming the constitution and the criminal code, and a national human rights commission – an independent and permanent institution – was established in January 2018.</p> <p>While it is difficult to quantify the crimes and human rights violations that occurred during the Jammeh era, the information that is currently available – due in large part to the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC), which began its operations in 2019 – reveals the systematic nature of the regime’s abuses. Every organ of the state was involved in wrongdoing.</p> <p>Finally, as a result of TRIAL International’s work, legal actors/tresses beyond The Gambia’s borders have begun to take notice of crimes committed under Yahya Jammeh. This is notably the case in Switzerland, where the authorities opened an investigation in 2017 into <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/crimes-against-humanity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">crimes against humanity</a> allegedly committed by former Gambian Minister of the Interior <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/ousman-sonko/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ousman Sonko</a>.</p> <figure id="attachment_19212" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-19212" style="width: 1230px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-19212" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Gambia_Will_Baxter_f16743680-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="1230" height="820" srcset="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Gambia_Will_Baxter_f16743680-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Gambia_Will_Baxter_f16743680-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Gambia_Will_Baxter_f16743680-1024x683.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1230px) 100vw, 1230px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-19212" class="wp-caption-text">Victims appear determined to shed light on the crimes committed under Jammeh’s regime. ©Will Baxter</figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <div class="section-content" id="section-2"> <h2 class="text-uppercase orange">What does TRIAL International do in The Gambia?</h2> <div> <p>TRIAL International supports victims of international crimes through the submission of legal complaints, particularly in connection with the prosecution of Ousman Sonko.</p> <p>TRIAL International has also conducted several investigative missions in The Gambia. Drawing on its extensive experience in the documentation of international crimes, it supports Gambian civil society actors/tresses who investigate crimes committed during the Jammeh era.</p> <p>At the request of partners on the ground, TRIAL International also provides thematic <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/renforcement-des-capacites/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">trainings</a>, often in collaboration with the Gambia Center for Victims of Human Rights Violations, on the documentation of <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/extrajudicial-executions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">extrajudicial executions</a>. The organization works closely with institutions, civil society actors/tresses and local organizations involved in the <a href="https://trialinternational.org/topics-post/transitional-justice/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">transitional justice</a> process.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> <div class="latest-carousel-section"> <h2 class="text-xs-center text-uppercase"> <span class="title-wrap orange">Related Content</span> </h2> <div id="latest-carousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="carousel-item active"> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-postponed-for-alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-accused-of-torture/">Colorado: Trial postponed for alleged Gambian death squad member accused of torture and...</a></h3> <small>13.09.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (Banjul, Denver, Geneva, 12 September 2024) - The trial against Michael Sang Correa for torture allegedly committed in T... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-postponed-for-alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-accused-of-torture/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/">Alleged Gambian death squad member to stand trial for torture and conspiracy to commit ...</a></h3> <small>26.08.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/united-states/">United States</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Denver (United States) and Banjul (The Gambia), 26 August 2024 – Michael Sang Correa, an alleged member of a Gambian dea... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/gambia-jungler-trial-torture-denver-colorado-2024/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ROC_slider_1.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-to-stand-trial-in-the-u-s-for-torture/">Alleged Gambian death squad member to stand trial in the U.S. for torture</a></h3> <small>06.08.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Frequently asked questions and answers   1. 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Michael... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/alleged-gambian-death-squad-member-to-stand-trial-in-the-u-s-for-torture/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/opinions/">Opinions</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/sonko-case-how-a-swiss-court-failed-survivors-of-sexual-violence-in-the-gambia-and-worldwide/">Sonko case: How a Swiss court failed survivors of sexual violence in The Gambia, and wo...</a></h3> <small>14.06.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Commentary written by activists Fatou Baldeh, CEO 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src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/argentina/">Argentina</a> </div> <div class="summary"> TRIAL International, in collaboration with Civitas Maxima, the Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA), the European... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/universal-jurisdiction-annual-review-highlights-in-2023/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/universal-jurisdiction-annual-review-highlights-in-2023/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/UJAR-2024_banner_FB.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-third-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/">All parties have been heard: Summary of the proceedings of the third week of the trial ...</a></h3> <small>26.01.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (22-24 January 2024, Federal Criminal Court, Bellinzona, Switzerland) [caption id="attachment_27380" align="alignnone"... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-third-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-third-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bundesstrafgericht_ciel-bleu-jpeg.webp" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="container container-1200"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-second-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/">A note at the centre of the argument: Summary of the proceedings of the second week of ...</a></h3> <small>26.01.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (15-19 January 2024, Federal Criminal Court, Bellinzona, Switzerland) [caption id="attachment_27322" align="alignnone"... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-second-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-second-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Photo-de-groupe_sem-2_pays_cropped-jpg.webp" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news/">News</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-1st-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/">The end of a long wait: Summary of the proceedings of the first week of the trial of Ou...</a></h3> <small>26.01.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (8-12 January 2024, Federal Criminal Court, Bellinzona, Switzerland) The trial of Ousman Sonko opened on 8 January 2024... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-1st-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/summary-of-the-proceedings-of-the-1st-week-of-the-trial-of-ousman-sonko/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Proces-SIKO_TRIAL-and-plaintiffs-edited-scaled.jpg" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/switzerland-gambia-jammeh-era-crimes-on-trial/">Switzerland/Gambia: Jammeh-Era Crimes on Trial</a></h3> <small>05.01.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> Gambian Ex-Minister Sonko Faces Crimes Against Humanity Charges (Geneva, January 5, 2024) – The opening of a Swiss tria... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/switzerland-gambia-jammeh-era-crimes-on-trial/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/switzerland-gambia-jammeh-era-crimes-on-trial/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/202204eca_ij_germany_Celle-scaled.webp" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3 slider-item"> <div class="text-uppercase text-xs-right"> <a class="tag" href="https://trialinternational.org/latest/news-releases/">News releases</a> </div> <div class="title"> <h3><a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/landmark-trial-against-former-gambian-minister-of-interior-for-crimes-against-humanity-to-start-in-switzerland/">Landmark trial against former Gambian Minister of Interior for crimes against humanity ...</a></h3> <small>04.01.2024</small> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="country"> <img width="20" src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/themes/tri/assets/images/icons/globe.svg" alt="Globe" /> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/countries-post/gambia/">The Gambia</a> </div> <div class="summary"> (Geneva, 4 January 2024) – The trial of Ousman Sonko, former Gambian Minister of Interior, will open before the Swiss Fe... <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/landmark-trial-against-former-gambian-minister-of-interior-for-crimes-against-humanity-to-start-in-switzerland/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/landmark-trial-against-former-gambian-minister-of-interior-for-crimes-against-humanity-to-start-in-switzerland/"><img src="https://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Banner_CP-ouverture-proces-SIKO_website-v2.png" alt="Featured Image" class="img-fluid" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container arrows-container"> <a class="arrow-left" href="#latest-carousel" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <i class="slide-prev fa fa-chevron-left"></i> </a> <a class="arrow-right" href="#latest-carousel" role="button" data-slide="next"> <i class="slide-next fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div 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