CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>England – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"ab484b23-ed32-41b5-a5e1-1a2c56044d94","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"England","wgTitle":"England","wgCurRevisionId":250528858,"wgRevisionId":212401984,"wgArticleId":3003238,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "MediaWiki:Gadget/annotationPair","England","Landesteil des Vereinigten Königreiches"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"de","wgPageContentLanguage":"de","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"England","wgRelevantArticleId":3003238,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":250528858,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"de","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"de"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":52.483333333333,"lon":-1.5666666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition": "interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q21","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.citeRef":"ready","ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle":"ready","ext.gadget.NavFrame":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.imagemap","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.createNewSection","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.annotationPair","ext.gadget.donateLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=ext.gadget.NavFrame%2CciteRef%2CdefaultPlainlinks%2CdewikiCommonHide%2CdewikiCommonLayout%2CdewikiCommonStyle&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/England_in_United_Kingdom.svg/1200px-England_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1854"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/England_in_United_Kingdom.svg/800px-England_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1236"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/England_in_United_Kingdom.svg/640px-England_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="989"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="England – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/England"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/England"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-England rootpage-England skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">England</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><span role="alert">Dies ist eine <a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Versionen" title="Hilfe:Versionen">alte Version</a> dieser Seite, zuletzt bearbeitet am 26. Mai 2021 um 22:23 Uhr durch <a href="/wiki/Benutzer:Bj%C3%B6rn_Hagemann" class="mw-userlink" title="Benutzer:Björn Hagemann" data-mw-revid="212401984"><bdi>Björn Hagemann</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Bj%C3%B6rn_Hagemann" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Benutzer Diskussion:Björn Hagemann">Diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Beitr%C3%A4ge/Bj%C3%B6rn_Hagemann" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spezial:Beiträge/Björn Hagemann">Beiträge</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Änderungen von <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Beitr%C3%A4ge/2003:EC:1F13:3D00:C84:9A37:8A3C:88BE" title="Spezial:Beiträge/2003:EC:1F13:3D00:C84:9A37:8A3C:88BE">2003:EC:1F13:3D00:C84:9A37:8A3C:88BE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benutzer_Diskussion:2003:EC:1F13:3D00:C84:9A37:8A3C:88BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benutzer Diskussion:2003:EC:1F13:3D00:C84:9A37:8A3C:88BE (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Diskussion</a>) auf die letzte Version von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Carol.Christiansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benutzer:Carol.Christiansen (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Carol.Christiansen</a> zurückgesetzt)</span>. Sie kann sich erheblich von der aktuellen Version unterscheiden.</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=England&diff=prev&oldid=212401984" title="England">Unterschied</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=England&direction=prev&oldid=212401984" title="England">← Nächstältere Version</a> | <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Aktuelle Version</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=England&diff=cur&oldid=212401984" title="England">Unterschied</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=England&direction=next&oldid=212401984" title="England">Nächstjüngere Version →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=England&diff=next&oldid=212401984" title="England">Unterschied</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="mw-fr-revision-tag-old" class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--block cdx-message--notice flaggedrevs_notice plainlinks noprint"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Eine <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=England&stableid=212401984">gesichtete Version</a> dieser Seite, die am <i>26. Mai 2021</i> <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Logbuch&type=review&page=England">freigegeben</a> wurde, basiert auf dieser Version.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable noprint" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Begriffsklärungshinweis"><div class="noviewer noresize bksicon" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter <a href="/wiki/England_(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)" class="mw-disambig" title="England (Begriffsklärung)">England (Begriffsklärung)</a> aufgeführt.</div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable float-right infobox" style="font-size:90%; vertical-align:top; width:256px; margin-top:0;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:110%;"> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:110%;">England </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lage Englands innerhalb des Vereinigten Königreichs"><img alt="Lage Englands innerhalb des Vereinigten Königreichs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/England_in_United_Kingdom.svg/350px-England_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="541" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/England_in_United_Kingdom.svg/525px-England_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/England_in_United_Kingdom.svg/700px-England_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" usemap="#ImageMap_0e424956961e4dab" resource="/wiki/Datei:England_in_United_Kingdom.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_0e424956961e4dab"><area href="/wiki/Frankreich" shape="poly" coords="249,539,249,535,246,523,240,512,241,508,257,508,259,522,278,523,290,524,295,512,301,503,321,494,334,487,333,456,349,448,348,539" alt="Frankreich" title="Frankreich" /><area href="/wiki/Guernsey" shape="poly" coords="233,505,219,519,219,523,225,525,231,524,233,516,236,506,234,505" alt="Guernsey" title="Guernsey" /><area href="/wiki/Jersey" shape="poly" coords="229,527,230,536,241,535,241,526" alt="Jersey" title="Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" shape="poly" coords="170,292,158,313,171,317,183,298" alt="Isle of Man" title="Isle of Man" /><area href="/wiki/Irland" shape="poly" coords="97,267,108,258,98,250,90,255,78,257,72,258,66,266,61,275,57,284,73,287,70,293,64,296,60,303,46,301,29,298,19,303,17,317,24,323,19,330,17,337,24,344,29,349,33,353,36,363,38,365,34,373,28,379,19,392,8,398,11,407,19,417,27,429,42,430,61,426,88,412,108,399,127,399,128,384,136,358,132,337,129,315,124,310,116,313,112,306,106,297,102,304,99,309,85,306,79,298,75,293,85,288,81,285,83,281,90,283,94,276,96,266,101,265" alt="Irland" title="Irland" /><area href="/wiki/Wales" shape="poly" coords="171,340,165,347,174,356,163,369,163,374,178,368,182,373,181,385,175,397,152,407,147,412,157,425,172,421,181,425,193,431,201,434,221,422,221,410,211,407,210,396,210,391,207,383,212,382,213,370,208,368,211,360,218,367,219,360,208,344,202,343,195,348,189,343,185,347" alt="Wales" title="Wales" /><area href="/wiki/Nordirland" shape="poly" coords="74,295,84,305,93,309,99,309,104,296,109,298,116,306,117,310,116,313,125,311,130,315,136,310,138,304,144,304,146,300,147,288,144,283,138,278,132,264,129,258,126,256,118,259,111,259,105,263,102,268,96,269,93,277,92,281,89,283,83,283,85,287,86,287,84,291,77,291,75,296,84,305" alt="Nordirland" title="Nordirland" /><area href="/wiki/England" shape="poly" coords="210,270,203,276,192,290,200,306,204,313,213,310,213,321,207,337,207,346,217,362,217,365,210,364,213,372,213,376,210,384,211,388,215,393,211,399,213,406,217,407,219,411,222,418,220,429,211,439,204,440,193,438,180,441,168,458,166,468,151,479,146,486,140,488,120,498,122,502,137,493,143,494,147,492,151,496,153,498,159,493,163,488,175,482,187,486,192,486,196,486,200,476,203,467,211,465,219,466,224,470,230,472,236,471,241,469,245,465,251,465,256,468,258,469,263,467,265,463,276,461,286,460,293,460,298,462,306,460,310,455,316,453,319,453,322,445,331,443,330,431,318,433,315,429,314,426,318,419,320,415,325,411,332,402,339,394,339,384,341,371,335,365,327,360,318,358,303,360,301,368,295,362,301,354,300,338,291,333,293,332,296,331,287,313,290,308,285,305,277,296,270,287,260,284,250,252,249,241,237,232,230,242,234,249" alt="England" title="England" /><area href="/wiki/Schottland" shape="poly" coords="86,189,92,166,83,157,58,144,58,135,79,140,90,153,97,131,87,121,89,116,103,119,120,111,125,108,124,79,140,77,142,89,129,109,128,123,128,145,132,149,140,134,145,123,158,103,179,103,200,104,198,92,199,83,207,77,210,70,219,72,226,70,232,68,234,73,247,64,255,53,250,47,250,42,245,41,240,43,234,41,231,36,239,32,245,26,249,15,260,10,271,4,275,9,273,20,275,29,269,34,265,45,258,53,251,64,249,68,241,71,232,77,226,90,224,100,216,104,212,108,211,119,207,124,190,134,186,140,190,143,192,142,189,150,201,149,211,148,224,147,241,148,243,153,246,159,239,173,232,193,224,201,217,206,222,211,219,217,209,221,207,224,214,225,219,222,226,226,237,231,229,243,234,249,207,273,196,275,184,280,177,280,177,283,174,285,164,279,163,284,162,289,152,282,154,269,159,261,157,252,151,251,147,256,145,261,138,259,136,254,137,243,133,239,128,245,123,245,120,241,115,233,118,227,122,225,126,215,119,211,118,201,110,206,102,201,116,190,122,184,117,179,113,177,120,168,115,165,105,161,104,177,96,186,90,190" alt="Schottland" title="Schottland" /></map><figcaption>Lage Englands innerhalb des Vereinigten Königreichs</figcaption></figure>Lage Englands innerhalb des Vereinigten Königreichs </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Symbole </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/100px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/150px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/200px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Flagge</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Flagge_Englands" title="Flagge Englands">Flagge Englands</a></span> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/86px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/129px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/171px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Wappen</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Wappen_Englands" title="Wappen Englands">Wappen Englands</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Basisdaten </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Vereinigtes Königreich</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_des_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreichs" title="Verwaltungsgliederung des Vereinigten Königreichs">Landesteil</a> </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">England</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Infobox_Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Infobox Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Sonstiges (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a> </th> <td>130.395 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a> </th> <td>55.977.178 <small>(<small>2018</small><sup id="cite_ref-estim2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estim2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Dichte</a> </th> <td>429 Einwohner pro km² </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">GB-ENG</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Wirtschaft </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt">BIP</a> </th> <td>1.200 Mrd. € <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt">4.</a>)</small><br />(Schätzung 2002)<span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Infobox_Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Zahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Infobox Verwaltungseinheit/Wartung/Zahl (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span><br />24.503 € <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Bruttoinlandsprodukt_pro_Kopf" title="Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf">13.</a>)</small> pro Kopf </td></tr> </tbody></table><div><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">52.483333333333</span><span class="longitude">-1.5666666666667</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=England&language=de&params=52.483333333333_N_1.5666666666667_W_dim:407000_region:GB-ENG_type:adm1st(55977178)"><span title="Breitengrad">52° 29′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">1° 34′ <abbr title="West">W</abbr></span></a></span></div> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/350px-England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/525px-England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/700px-England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991" usemap="#ImageMap_ce8a842ce0fb3397" resource="/wiki/Datei:England,_administrative_divisions_(admin_counties)_-_de_-_colored.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_ce8a842ce0fb3397"><area href="/wiki/Frankreich" shape="poly" coords="276,423,285,406,320,390,331,346,349,335,348,423" alt="Frankreich" title="Frankreich" /><area href="/wiki/Irland" shape="poly" coords="1,122,4,124,3,134,17,129,23,132,29,143,33,161,35,176,35,195,34,211,33,222,30,235,26,250,22,260,13,267,0,268" alt="Irland" title="Irland" /><area href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" shape="poly" coords="87,102,68,139,103,145,110,103" alt="Isle of Man" title="Isle of Man" /><area href="/wiki/Schottland" shape="poly" coords="6,0,7,20,16,33,33,43,39,52,48,63,63,85,73,97,89,98,121,77,144,68,149,64,155,60,160,53,168,45,181,38,177,27,190,12,191,2,191,0" alt="Schottland" title="Schottland" /><area href="/wiki/Nordirland" shape="poly" coords="0,124,3,122,7,133,18,130,27,136,42,130,61,104,52,67,26,42,1,40" alt="Nordirland" title="Nordirland" /><area href="/wiki/Wales" shape="poly" coords="137,172,147,187,152,194,158,205,159,209,153,207,144,210,144,216,147,218,149,226,145,236,150,237,139,240,148,250,143,266,152,279,158,280,162,290,160,304,149,310,137,317,123,312,115,305,108,305,92,305,75,301,57,296,47,279,74,259,91,253,93,234,90,222,71,222,70,222,72,210,83,202,86,196,71,176,85,166,105,169,108,174,132,175" alt="Wales" title="Wales" /><area href="/wiki/Greater_London" shape="poly" coords="250,298,249,311,255,314,255,319,259,317,265,320,268,317,271,320,277,308,282,302,277,297,272,299,267,293" alt="Greater London" title="Greater London" /><area href="/wiki/Surrey" shape="poly" coords="252,310,241,314,236,320,237,322,236,325,238,332,238,332,241,332,245,332,258,329,266,329,268,329,269,318,265,321" alt="Surrey" title="Surrey" /><area href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" shape="poly" coords="233,302,231,298,233,295,235,291,232,288,228,288,225,288,223,285,223,283,228,278,227,275,226,273,226,268,232,266,233,270,241,273,241,273,241,278,242,279,245,280,247,285,247,285,246,285,243,283,239,280,239,282,242,286,245,289,247,290,247,292,247,295,247,299,248,301,250,306,245,303,244,306,241,305,241,300,238,302,234,302,232,300,232,296" alt="Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire" /><area href="/wiki/Kent" shape="poly" coords="271,329,272,319,277,307,287,309,286,311,284,315,285,318,289,317,290,317,296,314,297,311,300,309,305,312,306,314,309,314,321,312,326,311,327,314,327,317,327,321,329,326,328,332,321,334,315,335,311,339,308,344,302,344,302,341,296,338,291,335,288,335,283,333,281,329" alt="Kent" title="Kent" /><area href="/wiki/Essex" shape="poly" coords="271,268,274,276,274,278,276,278,276,282,273,286,270,287,268,292,268,298,273,300,275,297,278,297,280,301,284,299,288,302,290,304,294,305,294,298,304,303,308,298,308,293,308,289,310,287,313,288,320,285,322,280,321,276,314,275,304,274,301,273,300,271,297,268,293,266,289,267,284,266,281,267,281,268,280,268,276,266,275,268,274,268" alt="Essex" title="Essex" /><area href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" shape="poly" coords="244,286,241,283,242,288,245,291,248,295,250,299,255,296,260,293,265,293,268,294,270,288,273,286,274,282,274,279,271,273,266,267,263,268,258,273,256,274,254,274,254,278,255,282" alt="Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Suffolk" shape="poly" coords="283,242,288,248,287,251,283,253,285,256,288,256,288,260,286,263,285,265,291,266,294,265,296,267,300,272,308,272,319,272,321,272,327,272,329,268,333,257,336,243,338,236,339,235,334,238,327,242,321,243,316,247,303,246,297,243,297,241,292,241,286,242" alt="Suffolk" title="Suffolk" /><area href="/wiki/Norfolk" shape="poly" coords="283,214,276,223,280,240,286,241,294,238,298,244,321,247,326,238,331,239,332,234,338,234,337,220,328,212,317,205,302,204,289,205" alt="Norfolk" title="Norfolk" /><area href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" shape="poly" coords="237,207,238,202,240,199,241,195,241,190,242,187,238,186,238,185,238,178,236,172,238,172,239,168,242,171,244,172,248,172,252,171,253,169,253,166,255,166,258,163,259,168,259,171,260,173,262,174,264,176,266,175,268,172,271,169,275,169,277,174,281,179,283,185,285,189,285,192,283,196,281,198,274,203,271,205,271,208,275,211,276,213,278,216,278,217,278,220,274,221,271,222,270,226,270,226,263,226,262,226,257,226,255,226,253,226,251,226,251,225,251,223,251,223,247,220,242,219,242,219,241,214,237,209,237,205,238,203,239,201,241,201,242,199,241,196,241,192,240,190,242,188" alt="Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire" /><area href="/wiki/Rutland" shape="poly" coords="238,223,235,229,239,235,244,234,248,231,252,227,252,223,247,220,242,219" alt="Rutland" title="Rutland" /><area href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" shape="poly" coords="253,232,254,236,256,237,256,241,253,246,251,248,253,252,254,254,256,254,256,256,259,260,262,262,262,263,262,266,263,268,265,269,267,268,268,268,271,269,271,271,272,268,275,268,277,265,280,265,282,267,284,268,284,267,284,264,285,262,288,261,289,259,289,256,288,256,282,255,280,253,284,252,286,253,288,252,286,249,283,247,283,243,284,241,284,239,281,236,278,234,277,231,276,225,272,224,269,225,269,228,268,230,267,232,263,232,263,233,262,235,262,235,259,236,259,236,257,236,257,236,256,233" alt="Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire" /><area href="/wiki/East_Sussex" shape="poly" coords="268,355,267,349,264,347,265,342,267,341,269,339,269,335,269,333,272,330,275,331,279,332,280,332,284,334,292,337,293,338,298,340,300,340,301,342,301,343,301,345,297,347,297,348,296,350,289,352,286,353,286,356,283,359,282,360,277,359,274,357" alt="East Sussex" title="East Sussex" /><area href="/wiki/West_Sussex" shape="poly" coords="232,356,232,342,237,335,262,330,271,330,269,337,266,343,263,343,261,348,257,352,249,355,245,356,241,358,240,359,233,357" alt="West Sussex" title="West Sussex" /><area href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" shape="poly" coords="204,365,206,359,215,355,223,356,228,359,230,362,226,368,221,374,208,370" alt="Isle of Wight" title="Isle of Wight" /><area href="/wiki/Hampshire" shape="poly" coords="196,340,193,341,195,345,196,347,198,351,199,353,201,355,202,357,203,359,206,359,209,358,212,357,215,355,216,354,216,352,216,350,215,349,214,349,212,348,211,348,209,347,208,345,208,344,208,343,209,341,211,340,213,340,214,341,216,341,216,342,216,343,217,344,217,347,217,349,218,350,220,351,221,352,222,353,222,353,223,353,223,353,223,353,224,353,224,352,223,350,223,348,223,347,223,346,227,346,230,348,230,354,231,354,231,349,231,344,232,339,235,336,235,335,241,332,238,330,236,329,236,327,236,324,238,324,239,323,238,320,238,317,237,316,235,316,230,316,227,316,223,316,218,315,217,314,215,314,214,314,211,315,210,317,209,319,208,321,208,322,206,323,205,323,204,324,203,325,203,325,203,328,204,331,204,334,205,337,205,338,205,340,205,341,205,341,205,341,204,341,201,341,199,341,196,340,193,340,191,340,191,343,192,344,194,344,196,344,196,346,196,350,196,351,197,353,197,353,199,354" alt="Hampshire" title="Hampshire" /><area href="/wiki/Dorset" shape="poly" coords="191,362,188,357,188,354,191,352,194,353,196,356,198,357,198,358,200,356,199,355,197,352,197,347,196,347,196,345,196,344,193,341,190,340,185,342,184,340,182,337,180,335,175,334,175,335,175,337,174,340,170,343,169,342,165,340,164,342,164,346,163,350,159,350,152,351,150,352,154,353,154,353,153,355,152,357,152,359,154,360,155,360,158,361,161,363,166,366,167,368,169,371,169,371,170,372,172,373,172,372,172,371,173,368,173,366,173,366,175,366,179,365,186,366,188,367,190,367,193,367,194,366" alt="Dorset" title="Dorset" /><area href="/wiki/Devon_(England)" shape="poly" coords="105,385,110,382,110,379,107,377,103,374,101,376,101,373,100,369,98,363,96,358,94,353,92,349,91,344,88,343,86,341,87,338,87,336,85,332,80,327,80,321,90,322,92,329,94,335,99,336,100,333,98,328,102,324,106,323,112,321,121,321,119,325,119,327,116,329,117,331,122,332,124,335,125,336,125,338,128,339,130,340,130,338,132,338,134,338,134,341,135,342,139,343,141,343,142,344,144,346,148,347,148,347,148,348,150,350,151,350,151,352,151,353,150,358,150,361,148,363,142,365,136,366,134,368,133,368,133,369,132,372,128,372,126,374,123,377,124,380,127,381,129,382,129,383,129,385,128,387,128,388,127,389,126,390,125,392,124,393,123,393,122,393,115,394,114,394,111,391,109,390" alt="Devon (England)" title="Devon (England)" /><area href="/wiki/Cornwall" shape="poly" coords="44,390,39,398,40,402,43,405,48,406,51,404,52,404,60,409,60,413,63,411,67,401,76,394,81,389,83,388,87,387,90,386,95,386,97,384,102,384,100,380,100,377,100,375,100,370,96,365,95,361,95,356,90,355,89,354,93,350,92,345,90,344,86,343,84,346,84,352,82,356,78,360,76,363,73,365,69,365,66,369,64,374,63,377,59,382,56,386,52,389,50,389,45,393,42,395,39,398,38,401" alt="Cornwall" title="Cornwall" /><area href="/wiki/Bristol" shape="poly" coords="155,305,165,314,172,305,161,302" alt="Bristol" title="Bristol" /><area href="/wiki/Somerset" shape="poly" coords="121,323,121,323,121,326,118,327,116,329,120,333,122,335,124,336,125,338,129,338,130,338,133,339,136,342,139,343,142,343,144,343,145,347,146,347,147,347,149,349,151,351,154,351,159,348,165,347,165,347,165,342,166,338,168,339,170,341,172,342,174,341,175,340,175,338,175,335,175,331,175,329,178,324,178,322,178,320,178,319,175,319,173,320,171,321,168,321,165,319,163,320,162,319,160,318,159,318,156,318,152,318,148,319,147,320,147,321,147,323,144,324,142,326,138,326,136,326,132,326,130,324,128,324,126,323,124,323" alt="Somerset" title="Somerset" /><area href="/wiki/Wiltshire" shape="poly" coords="178,319,177,316,177,313,179,311,179,308,178,306,178,304,179,302,179,299,185,298,188,293,191,295,193,294,197,293,197,296,196,297,196,299,196,301,195,304,196,305,196,305,199,306,200,306,204,304,206,304,206,305,209,308,209,309,209,310,208,311,208,312,208,313,209,314,209,315,209,315,209,317,209,320,206,323,205,324,204,325,204,325,203,326,203,326,203,328,205,335,206,337,206,338,206,339,205,340,204,341,203,341,200,341,197,338,195,338,184,343,183,340,181,337,178,334,175,333,175,330,177,326,178,323,179,321,179,319" alt="Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire" /><area href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" shape="poly" coords="164,296,166,293,169,293,170,295,172,295,174,297,175,299,178,299,178,299,181,300,185,296,187,293,189,294,191,294,193,293,195,293,196,293,198,294,199,295,200,294,202,291,202,287,202,282,204,277,204,274,202,272,202,269,201,265,199,265,196,268,196,271,193,269,189,269,186,270,186,270,184,271,184,268,182,268,182,271,182,272,181,272,178,274,178,274,177,273,175,271,173,271,172,271,169,273,169,274,171,276,171,277,171,280,169,280,162,283,162,283,162,285,162,289,163,293,163,294,163,295" alt="Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire" /><area href="/wiki/Leicestershire" shape="poly" coords="224,217,224,225,221,225,221,227,220,228,220,229,222,231,223,232,225,232,225,231,226,230,227,229,227,226,226,225,223,225,223,225,224,216,227,216,229,215,230,214,232,212,235,209,238,205,239,208,239,211,239,213,240,217,242,220,243,221,237,223,237,223,236,224,236,225,236,226,236,228,236,229,236,229,237,229,238,230,238,231,238,232,239,234,239,235,237,235,235,236,234,237,234,238,232,239,230,240,229,240,229,241,228,241,228,242,226,243,224,243,223,244,222,244,222,244,219,242,217,238,216,237,213,234,209,232,206,229,205,228,207,226,207,223,206,223,206,222,208,219,210,219,211,217,212,215,215,213,219,210,220,217,221,218,223,217" alt="Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire" /><area href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" shape="poly" coords="221,244,217,260,220,274,224,270,227,266,231,266,234,271,237,269,236,263,243,256,244,253,250,250,250,245,254,242,255,234,248,229,244,236,237,238,233,238,230,243,226,244" alt="Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire" /><area href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" shape="poly" coords="211,263,208,271,204,275,203,283,201,291,203,299,204,302,207,305,210,303,218,302,226,305,232,306,232,302,230,293,232,292,232,289,227,288,224,287,224,280,227,281,226,271,224,272,219,275,216,271,219,264" alt="Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Herefordshire" shape="poly" coords="174,271,174,261,173,260,172,252,169,252,163,254,163,254,163,247,153,245,150,250,148,256,145,262,145,267,148,272,150,275,153,277,155,277,157,277,160,283,163,283,171,279,169,271" alt="Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Warwickshire" shape="poly" coords="195,247,195,250,193,252,191,256,191,259,192,262,195,262,199,264,201,266,202,268,204,269,204,272,204,273,205,272,207,269,208,265,211,264,212,263,216,260,220,255,220,252,220,250,220,247,219,243,213,236,208,234,206,230,206,227,205,227,203,227,202,229,199,231,202,238,202,241,206,241,211,241,211,242,211,243,210,246,207,247,205,247,202,247,202,247,196,248" alt="Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire" /><area href="/wiki/Worcestershire" shape="poly" coords="164,250,167,257,174,255,176,264,176,273,187,273,195,270,198,264,193,260,193,247,194,245,190,245,184,242,182,242,177,242,172,245" alt="Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire" /><area href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(Metropolitan_County)" shape="poly" coords="182,228,182,242,187,244,194,247,201,247,209,247,211,244,211,242,202,241,199,238,198,232,195,231,192,229,191,227" alt="West Midlands (Metropolitan County)" title="West Midlands (Metropolitan County)" /><area href="/wiki/Shropshire" shape="poly" coords="176,221,177,225,179,225,179,229,176,229,177,233,178,236,178,238,178,240,176,242,175,242,175,244,175,245,173,245,171,247,170,248,169,249,168,250,166,250,165,250,163,250,163,249,161,250,161,251,159,250,159,249,159,247,159,246,151,245,151,247,150,248,148,248,148,248,148,248,142,245,140,242,139,239,144,237,146,236,149,235,148,232,147,232,144,234,143,235,143,230,145,227,148,222,149,220,147,220,145,218,143,216,142,213,142,209,147,205,149,205,150,205,151,207,157,210,160,206,161,205,162,205,164,205,169,205,170,204,175,203,175,205,174,207,173,208,171,210,171,210,173,210,174,212,174,213,173,215,172,216,170,216,167,217,165,217,163,217,161,218,161,219,162,220,163,223,164,225,165,226,166,227,167,228,168,228,169,230,170,230,171,230,172,228,172,226,173,222" alt="Shropshire" title="Shropshire" /><area href="/wiki/Staffordshire" shape="poly" coords="180,198,181,208,187,205,184,202,184,199,183,198,181,196,181,194,184,192,187,192,188,190,190,188,193,190,195,192,199,197,199,201,198,204,196,207,196,209,196,210,198,212,201,213,205,214,205,216,205,217,203,218,202,220,202,222,204,223,205,223,205,223,205,225,205,225,204,228,203,230,203,231,200,232,198,232,196,230,194,232,192,226,188,228,188,229,184,230,184,230,182,230,181,231,181,232,183,233,183,233,183,235,183,236,183,236,181,240,181,241,181,242,178,241,178,237,179,235,178,232,177,230,180,230,179,225,177,224,175,220,172,215,173,211,171,211,172,209,174,206,175,203,174,201,176,198" alt="Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" shape="poly" coords="217,205,220,203,221,202,223,202,224,203,225,205,226,207,224,208,223,209,223,211,223,212,221,212,220,210,220,209,220,208,218,209,219,214,220,218,222,218,224,217,226,216,228,214,230,213,234,212,235,210,237,207,237,203,237,201,241,198,240,195,239,192,238,191,243,188,240,186,238,187,237,181,238,177,235,172,234,171,232,170,230,173,229,174,226,176,224,178,222,182,222,183,222,185,222,188,222,190,221,192,218,193,217,193,217,193,217,194,217,196,217,197,217,198,215,200,218,208" alt="Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire" /><area href="/wiki/Derbyshire" shape="poly" coords="205,213,208,211,207,209,207,206,209,206,212,206,215,208,215,210,213,213,213,213,211,214,211,213,209,212,207,212,204,214,204,215,205,217,205,217,202,219,202,219,202,220,203,221,203,222,204,223,205,224,205,224,207,222,207,220,207,219,210,219,211,216,213,215,214,213,219,211,215,198,218,197,216,193,221,191,221,187,222,185,222,182,218,181,215,179,210,179,208,180,204,181,203,181,202,178,201,176,199,172,194,167,191,168,190,170,189,173,188,175,188,176,188,179,188,183,188,186,191,188,193,190,195,192,196,194,197,196,198,198,198,200,198,202,197,204,196,205,196,206,196,208,196,209,196,210,196,211,198,211,198,211,202,213,203,213,204,213,204,213" alt="Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire" /><area href="/wiki/Cheshire" shape="poly" coords="169,183,169,181,170,179,172,178,175,178,177,179,178,180,183,181,183,181,183,179,187,179,189,179,189,181,189,184,189,186,189,188,189,190,187,190,184,191,184,191,181,194,180,196,178,198,176,199,174,200,173,202,172,203,168,205,166,205,165,205,163,203,161,202,161,201,161,200,160,199,161,196,165,194,167,193,170,191,172,190,173,189,173,186,172,184,170,184,169,182" alt="Cheshire" title="Cheshire" /><area href="/wiki/Merseyside" shape="poly" coords="151,159,151,157,148,157,148,158,147,160,146,162,145,164,145,167,146,169,147,172,147,172,147,173,144,175,142,176,141,177,141,177,141,179,142,181,143,182,144,183,144,183,145,181,148,181,149,181,151,181,153,181,154,181,154,181,156,180,158,178,160,176,160,176,162,178,163,178,163,174,163,173,166,174,166,172,165,171,164,171,160,169,158,169,157,170,156,172,154,170,152,167,151,167,148,167,148,167,148,166,148,163,149,163,151,162,151,161,151,159" alt="Merseyside" title="Merseyside" /><area href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" shape="poly" coords="161,164,161,169,163,172,169,172,171,177,175,180,183,181,190,178,190,172,193,168,190,160,187,156,178,161,177,162,175,160,169,162" alt="Greater Manchester" title="Greater Manchester" /><area href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="196,168,206,184,222,181,232,173,233,162,231,160,223,160,219,164,214,167,211,164,205,164" alt="South Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="232,137,231,142,232,145,231,149,231,152,231,155,232,156,229,157,226,157,226,159,229,160,231,160,233,160,235,161,238,160,241,158,241,156,243,156,245,156,246,155,250,155,251,154,251,152,251,151,253,148,255,148,257,148,258,151,260,151,260,153,261,155,261,157,263,158,263,158,264,159,265,160,267,160,268,160,269,161,271,163,271,165,273,166,274,165,274,163,274,158,274,153,270,147,266,142,263,138,263,136,263,134,266,129,268,127,265,124,262,124,259,126,254,127,250,124,250,124,249,128,245,130,241,131,240,135,240,136,236,136,234,136,234,136,232,137" alt="East Riding of Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="196,142,194,139,190,139,190,142,190,143,190,145,187,147,185,149,184,151,183,153,183,155,183,157,186,157,187,157,189,160,191,164,193,166,193,167,197,167,199,167,202,166,204,165,205,163,205,163,211,163,211,163,214,165,216,166,217,164,217,162,219,161,220,158,220,156,217,152,216,151,216,149,215,145,215,145,216,144,216,143,216,141,216,141,215,140,213,140,212,141,210,142,210,142,203,143,200,142,196,140" alt="West Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/Lancashire" shape="poly" coords="146,142,149,143,150,145,151,149,151,151,151,152,148,153,148,153,148,154,148,155,149,155,151,156,152,157,152,158,152,159,152,161,152,162,151,162,151,163,151,163,149,164,149,165,149,166,149,167,151,166,152,166,154,167,154,168,154,169,156,171,156,169,156,167,158,167,159,166,160,164,160,162,163,161,166,161,168,160,168,158,167,157,166,152,170,151,174,157,175,159,177,159,179,159,180,158,187,157,183,156,183,153,184,149,187,147,187,146,185,142,181,137,176,134,172,134,169,132,167,131,167,127,167,125,169,121,169,121,166,122,162,124,162,124,157,122,154,121,154,124,155,126,155,129,155,130,154,130,154,131,154,133,155,137,155,138" alt="Lancashire" title="Lancashire" /><area href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="179,106,178,107,175,110,177,113,177,117,177,119,173,120,170,123,168,124,167,126,168,130,170,131,170,133,173,134,174,133,177,136,179,139,181,139,183,140,184,142,187,145,188,146,189,146,189,144,190,142,191,139,192,139,196,142,204,143,209,143,214,142,216,141,216,140,216,143,216,147,217,151,218,153,219,154,219,155,219,157,219,160,219,161,221,161,223,160,224,160,224,158,226,155,231,155,232,155,232,154,231,152,231,148,233,143,230,143,227,143,222,143,220,142,218,136,222,135,223,135,223,133,224,133,226,132,229,133,230,137,230,137,232,137,235,135,236,135,241,134,245,133,245,130,249,130,250,129,251,125,252,124,253,124,254,127,260,127,260,127,261,125,260,121,257,117,254,115,251,109,247,103,243,99,241,97,239,97,237,98,235,102,234,104,232,104,224,103,220,102,219,102,218,102,217,103,217,104,215,104,214,104,212,104,211,104,210,104,209,104,208,103,205,102,202,100,201,100,199,100,198,103,196,103,196,103,195,103,192,104,191,105,189,106,187,105,185,103,184,103" alt="North Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/Cumbria" shape="poly" coords="159,52,169,63,163,72,167,82,172,78,175,82,174,90,176,96,180,101,183,105,178,108,177,111,176,117,172,122,155,122,154,122,152,128,145,133,141,136,130,129,126,120,118,102,127,82,136,69" alt="Cumbria" title="Cumbria" /><area href="/wiki/Northumberland" shape="poly" coords="179,33,159,57,169,64,165,70,169,80,174,81,177,83,191,81,195,75,202,63,211,65,213,59,209,40,202,27,190,13,179,23,182,38,178,41" alt="Northumberland" title="Northumberland" /><area href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" shape="poly" coords="219,64,200,63,196,74,207,76,211,83,214,81,219,78" alt="Tyne and Wear" title="Tyne and Wear" /><area href="/wiki/County_Durham_(Unitary_Authority)" shape="poly" coords="191,81,188,77,186,79,182,82,181,83,179,82,177,83,175,85,174,88,174,89,175,90,176,91,176,94,176,96,179,100,180,100,182,103,184,104,184,105,186,104,192,106,192,106,197,105,199,103,199,101,201,98,201,96,201,93,201,93,203,93,204,93,205,95,205,96,210,96,210,96,212,95,212,95,213,94,214,92,215,91,215,90,215,88,219,86,220,85,220,81,220,79,214,78,213,78,211,81,210,82,209,79,208,77,205,75,202,74,199,73,197,74,196,75" alt="County Durham (Unitary Authority)" title="County Durham (Unitary Authority)" /><area href="/wiki/Darlington" shape="poly" coords="201,93,201,99,205,100,206,102,206,103,210,105,211,103,211,102,212,99,212,95,211,95,209,96,208,96,207,96,205,96,205,96,204,95,202,94" alt="Darlington" title="Darlington" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" shape="poly" coords="214,93,212,96,211,102,214,104,217,104,219,103,218,100,218,98,219,96,223,96,224,92,222,93,219,94,216,94" alt="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees" /><area href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" shape="poly" coords="218,95,217,98,217,100,219,102,221,102,222,102,222,100,222,97" alt="Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough" /><area href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" shape="poly" coords="226,91,223,93,221,96,222,96,223,98,223,100,235,102,235,100,237,97,238,96,235,95,232,94,229,93,227,92" alt="Redcar and Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland" /><area href="/wiki/Hartlepool" shape="poly" coords="215,92,215,88,217,87,219,85,221,85,223,87,223,89,223,91,223,93,222,93,220,94,218,94,218,94" alt="Hartlepool" title="Hartlepool" /><area href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen" shape="poly" coords="166,152,168,162,174,160,174,158,172,155,170,151" alt="Blackburn with Darwen" title="Blackburn with Darwen" /><area href="/wiki/City_of_York" shape="poly" coords="226,133,223,135,223,136,221,136,221,138,221,140,223,143,224,145,228,144,231,144,231,137,230,137,230,135,228,133" alt="City of York" title="City of York" /><area href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" shape="poly" coords="252,155,252,151,254,148,256,149,258,151,259,154" alt="Kingston upon Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull" /><area href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" shape="poly" coords="262,160,258,163,259,166,260,169,261,173,263,174,264,175,265,173,265,171,267,169,268,169,269,167,269,164,268,163,267,162" alt="North East Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Halton" shape="poly" coords="156,179,157,182,159,184,162,184,167,183,166,181,163,178,161,178" alt="Borough of Halton" title="Borough of Halton" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Warrington" shape="poly" coords="162,174,163,178,164,180,165,181,167,181,169,180,172,180,172,178,171,178,170,175,170,172,169,172,167,173,166,174,163,173" alt="Borough of Warrington" title="Borough of Warrington" /><area href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" shape="poly" coords="146,183,145,186,148,188,151,189,151,190,150,192,151,194,152,197,154,199,154,202,156,204,160,205,161,204,161,202,157,199,159,197,164,192,168,192,168,192,170,191,174,190,174,189,174,187,168,184,167,182,164,183,158,184,152,183,149,183" alt="Cheshire West and Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester" /><area href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" shape="poly" coords="179,196,181,209,187,205,184,199,181,197" alt="Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent" /><area href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin" shape="poly" coords="172,216,163,217,162,221,162,223,165,226,168,229,172,232,172,226,173,223,178,223,177,220" alt="Telford and Wrekin" title="Telford and Wrekin" /><area href="/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" shape="poly" coords="208,205,207,210,211,214,214,207" alt="Derby (Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire)" /><area href="/wiki/Nottingham" shape="poly" coords="220,202,217,205,219,208,221,211,222,210,226,208,223,203" alt="Nottingham" title="Nottingham" /><area href="/wiki/Leicester" shape="poly" coords="223,223,220,230,223,233,229,227,226,226" alt="Leicester" title="Leicester" /><area href="/wiki/City_of_Peterborough" shape="poly" coords="268,230,268,226,266,226,264,226,261,227,260,226,257,226,253,226,252,226,250,228,247,229,248,231,250,232,252,233,255,233,257,238,263,233" alt="City of Peterborough" title="City of Peterborough" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swindon" shape="poly" coords="196,295,195,302,195,305,197,306,205,304,203,300,202,294" alt="Borough of Swindon" title="Borough of Swindon" /><area href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" shape="poly" coords="294,304,295,299,303,303,302,306" alt="Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Medway" shape="poly" coords="285,316,286,312,287,311,287,308,289,305,292,305,294,305,299,307,299,308,296,310,293,313,293,314,293,316,293,317,292,317,288,314" alt="Borough of Medway" title="Borough of Medway" /><area href="/wiki/Thurrock" shape="poly" coords="280,301,281,302,278,304,278,308,281,309,286,309,287,305,291,305,287,301,284,301" alt="Thurrock" title="Thurrock" /><area href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" shape="poly" coords="249,255,247,254,244,253,244,256,244,260,244,261,247,263,247,265,249,268,251,267,254,267,255,263,255,261,257,259,257,257,257,255,255,255,255,255,253,255,253,251,251,251,250,253" alt="Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Milton_Keynes" shape="poly" coords="244,274,244,271,243,268,246,265,245,263,244,261,244,258,244,256,243,258,241,259,238,260,237,261,235,264,235,267,235,270,240,273" alt="Borough of Milton Keynes" title="Borough of Milton Keynes" /><area href="/wiki/Luton" shape="poly" coords="255,279,252,281,249,278,250,276,253,277" alt="Luton" title="Luton" /><area href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire" shape="poly" coords="255,281,255,283,253,283,250,280,247,283,246,281,241,278,244,274,244,273,244,270,244,266,245,265,249,267,250,266,251,266,253,266,256,263,255,261,258,259,260,263,263,263,263,266,260,268,259,269,256,273,256,273,252,273,252,275,250,277,250,278,252,281,254,280" alt="Central Bedfordshire" title="Central Bedfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/North_Somerset" shape="poly" coords="146,319,157,319,161,317,163,316,164,312,164,309,162,308,162,307,161,306,159,305,157,305,153,311,151,311" alt="North Somerset" title="North Somerset" /><area href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" shape="poly" coords="167,294,171,296,174,297,174,299,176,300,178,301,178,303,177,304,177,305,178,308,178,309,175,309,172,311,171,312,169,311,169,311,169,307,169,305,166,305,163,303,161,302,160,301" alt="South Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire" /><area href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" shape="poly" coords="166,312,164,314,162,316,162,319,163,320,166,320,169,320,172,320,175,319,176,318,177,317,177,315,177,314,177,311,175,310,170,310,168,310" alt="Bath and North East Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset" /><area href="/wiki/Plymouth" shape="poly" coords="102,385,101,378,105,375,108,378,109,381,107,385" alt="Plymouth" title="Plymouth" /><area href="/wiki/Torbay" shape="poly" coords="134,384,127,382,125,379,125,375,127,372,133,372" alt="Torbay" title="Torbay" /><area href="/wiki/Scilly-Inseln" shape="poly" coords="11,404,28,404,27,420,13,422,10,408" alt="Scilly-Inseln" title="Scilly-Inseln" /><area href="/wiki/Poole" shape="poly" coords="193,362,193,357,192,355,190,352,188,354,187,359,190,361" alt="Poole" title="Poole" /><area href="/wiki/Bournemouth" shape="poly" coords="192,354,193,358,193,361,199,361,198,356,195,354" alt="Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth" /><area href="/wiki/Southampton" shape="poly" coords="216,349,216,344,216,342,214,341,211,341,209,341,208,344,209,345,210,346,211,347,214,349" alt="Southampton" title="Southampton" /><area href="/wiki/Portsmouth" shape="poly" coords="225,355,224,347,229,348,229,357" alt="Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth" /><area href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" shape="poly" coords="259,353,259,347,265,347,267,356" alt="Brighton and Hove" title="Brighton and Hove" /><area href="/wiki/Reading" shape="poly" coords="226,305,227,310,229,311,232,310,232,305" alt="Reading" title="Reading" /><area href="/wiki/West_Berkshire" shape="poly" coords="229,315,229,312,226,308,226,305,223,303,222,302,218,302,215,302,213,302,210,302,207,302,206,303,207,311,206,314,208,317,211,315,215,313,218,312,222,315" alt="West Berkshire" title="West Berkshire" /><area href="/wiki/Wokingham" shape="poly" coords="229,311,229,315,236,316,237,313,237,309,236,305,234,302,233,303,233,306,231,307,232,310" alt="Wokingham" title="Wokingham" /><area href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest" shape="poly" coords="235,315,237,312,237,308,241,308,243,311,242,311,241,312,241,313,241,314,238,317" alt="Bracknell Forest" title="Bracknell Forest" /><area href="/wiki/Slough" shape="poly" coords="243,306,244,302,250,305,249,309" alt="Slough" title="Slough" /><area href="/wiki/Windsor_and_Maidenhead" shape="poly" coords="236,308,235,302,239,300,240,303,240,305,244,307,247,307,247,308,247,311,246,311,245,311,244,313,243,313,242,313,241,311,241,311,243,311,243,310,243,308,242,308,240,308,237,308" alt="Windsor and Maidenhead" title="Windsor and Maidenhead" /></map><figcaption>Heutige Verwaltungsgliederung Englands</figcaption></figure> <p><b>England</b> ist der größte und am dichtesten besiedelte Landesteil im <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Vereinigten Königreich</a> im Nordwesten <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europas</a>. </p><p>England umfasst den größten Teil des südlichen Abschnitts der Insel <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fbritannien_(Insel)" title="Großbritannien (Insel)">Großbritannien</a>, grenzt im Norden an <a href="/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland">Schottland</a> und im Westen an <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Irische_See" title="Irische See">Irische See</a>. Im Osten grenzt das Land an die <a href="/wiki/Nordsee" title="Nordsee">Nordsee</a>, im Süden an den <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rmelkanal" title="Ärmelkanal">Ärmelkanal</a> und im Südwesten an den <a href="/wiki/Atlantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantik">Atlantik</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> ist die Hauptstadt Englands und des gesamten Vereinigten Königreichs. Sie ist, gemessen an der Zahl ihrer Einwohner, auch die drittgrößte Stadt in Europa (nach <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a> und <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>). Englands Bevölkerung von über 55 Millionen Einwohnern umfasst fast 85 % der Bevölkerung des Vereinigten Königreichs. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Geographie" title="Geographie">Geographie</a> des Landes ist geprägt durch niedrige Hügel und Ebenen, vor allem im zentralen und südlichen England. Allerdings gibt es auch Hochland im Norden und Südwesten. </p><p>In vielen europäischen Sprachen (z. B. im Deutschen, Niederländischen, Französischen etc.) wird der Name <i>England</i> <a href="/wiki/Synekdoche" title="Synekdoche">synekdochisch</a> auch für das gesamte Vereinigte Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland gebraucht. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Etymologie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geographie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Klima"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Klima</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Flora_und_Fauna"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Flora und Fauna</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Vor_der_Römerzeit"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vor der Römerzeit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Römerzeit_und_Christianisierung"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Römerzeit und Christianisierung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Wikingerzeit"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Wikingerzeit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Hochmittelalter"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Hochmittelalter</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Spätmittelalter"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Spätmittelalter</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Das_Elisabethanische_Zeitalter"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Das Elisabethanische Zeitalter</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Bevölkerung"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bevölkerung</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Sprache"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sprache</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Politik"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Politik</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Nationale_Symbole"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Nationale Symbole</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Verwaltungsgliederung"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Verwaltungsgliederung</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Wirtschaft_und_Infrastruktur"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Wirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Wissenschaft"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Wissenschaft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Infrastruktur"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastruktur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Gesundheit"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Gesundheit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Bildungssystem"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Bildungssystem</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Kunst_und_Kultur"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Kunst und Kultur</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Architektur"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Architektur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Malerei"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Malerei</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Kunsthandwerk"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Kunsthandwerk</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Plastik"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Plastik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Küche"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Küche</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">7.6</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2></div> <p>Der Name <i>England</i> leitet sich vom altenglischen Wort <i>Engaland</i>, was so viel wie <i>Land der <a href="/wiki/Angeln_(Volk)" title="Angeln (Volk)">Angeln</a></i> bedeutet. Die Angeln waren ein germanischer Stamm, der das Land im <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChmittelalter" title="Frühmittelalter">Frühmittelalter</a> besiedelte. Laut dem <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> war der erste schriftliche Nachweis des Namens als <i>Engla lande</i> im Jahr 1014. Die moderne Schreibweise <i>England</i> (in mittelalterlichen Texten auch <i>Engelland</i>) wurde erstmals für das Jahre 1658 nachgewiesen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eine alternative Bezeichnung für England lautet <i><a href="/wiki/Albion" title="Albion">Albion</a></i>. Sie bezog sich ursprünglich auf die ganze Insel Großbritannien. Die Bezeichnung wird auch neuzeitlich vor allem <a href="/wiki/Gedicht" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedicht">dichterisch</a> für England benutzt. Die nominell früheste Aufzeichnung dieses Namens war wohl im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. im <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Aristotelicum" title="Corpus Aristotelicum">Corpus Aristotelicum</a> zu finden. Dort heißt es in etwa: „Jenseits der <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ulen_des_Herakles" title="Säulen des Herakles">Säulen des Herakles</a> gibt es zwei sehr große Inseln namens Britannia; diese sind Albion und <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Ierne</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Wort Albion (Ἀλβίων) ist möglicherweise auf das lateinische Wort <i>albus</i> (weiß) zurückzuführen, ein Verweis auf die weißen Klippen von Dover (zwischen England und Frankreich). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2></div> <p>England ist mit etwa 130.000 km² der flächenmäßig größte Teil von Großbritannien und bedeckt ca. zwei Drittel Großbritanniens.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als ein typisches Merkmal von England können die Küsten genannt werden. Neben den Küsten finden sich in England noch weitere vielfältige Naturräume. England besteht zum größten Teil aus Tiefebenen, die von Gebirgsketten durchzogen werden. Der höchste Berg in England ist der <a href="/wiki/Scafell_Pike" title="Scafell Pike">Scafell Pike</a> in den <a href="/wiki/Cumbrian_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumbrian Mountains">Cumbrian Mountains</a> mit 978 Metern. Der längste und bekannteste Fluss des Landes ist die <a href="/wiki/Themse" title="Themse">Themse</a>. Neben ihr fließen durch England der <a href="/wiki/Severn" title="Severn">Severn</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Humber_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber (England)">Humber</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Trent_(Fluss)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent (Fluss)">Trent</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Great_Ouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Ouse">Great Ouse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Gulfstream.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gulfstream.jpg/300px-Gulfstream.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gulfstream.jpg/450px-Gulfstream.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gulfstream.jpg/600px-Gulfstream.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>Darstellung des Golfstroms, der westlich der Britischen Inseln als <a href="/wiki/Nordatlantikstrom" title="Nordatlantikstrom">Nordatlantikstrom</a> fortgesetzt wird</figcaption></figure> <p>England liegt in der <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4%C3%9Figte_Klimazone" title="Gemäßigte Klimazone">gemäßigten Klimazone</a> und weist, aufgrund des <a href="/wiki/Golfstrom" title="Golfstrom">Golfstroms</a>, ein eher feuchtes aber auch warmes Klima auf.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Insgesamt weist England ein wärmeres Klima als die Länder auf, die auf demselben <a href="/wiki/Breitengrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Breitengrad">Breitengrad</a> liegen. In England herrscht abwechslungsreiches Wetter. Der Grund hierfür liegt darin, dass England abwechselnd von warmer Subtropikluft und kalter Polarluft beeinflusst wird. Die kältesten Monate sind Januar und Februar, während der August, teilweise im kontinentaleren Osten auch der Juli, normalerweise der wärmste Monat ist. Monate mit mildem bis warmem Wetter sind daneben Juni, September und Oktober. Die Niederschläge sind ziemlich gleich über das Jahr verteilt. Seit Beginn der Wetteraufzeichnungen betrug die höchste Temperatur 38,5 °C,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und die niedrigste −26 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bedingt durch den <a href="/wiki/Globale_Erw%C3%A4rmung" title="Globale Erwärmung">Klimawandel</a> wird es in Zukunft zunehmend schwieriger, die Versorgung Englands mit Trinkwasser sicherzustellen.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-47620228_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-47620228-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Klimadiagramme englischer Städte</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Birmingham_(England)-GB.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimadiagramm von Birmingham"><img alt="Klimadiagramm von Birmingham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Birmingham_%28England%29-GB.png/120px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Birmingham_%28England%29-GB.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Birmingham_%28England%29-GB.png/180px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Birmingham_%28England%29-GB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Birmingham_%28England%29-GB.png/240px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Birmingham_%28England%29-GB.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimadiagramm von <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Cambridge_(England)-GB.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimadiagramm von Cambridge"><img alt="Klimadiagramm von Cambridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Cambridge_%28England%29-GB.png/120px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Cambridge_%28England%29-GB.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Cambridge_%28England%29-GB.png/180px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Cambridge_%28England%29-GB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Cambridge_%28England%29-GB.png/240px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Cambridge_%28England%29-GB.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimadiagramm von <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Plymouth_(England)-GB.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klimadiagramm von Plymouth"><img alt="Klimadiagramm von Plymouth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Plymouth_%28England%29-GB.png/120px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Plymouth_%28England%29-GB.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Plymouth_%28England%29-GB.png/180px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Plymouth_%28England%29-GB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Plymouth_%28England%29-GB.png/240px-Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Plymouth_%28England%29-GB.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="713" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klimadiagramm von <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Der berühmte zartfeine „englische Nieselregen“ an der Süd-West-Küste ist ein <a href="/wiki/Steigungsregen" class="mw-redirect" title="Steigungsregen">Steigungsregen</a> an den Steilklippen, bei dem aus wasserdampfübersättigten warmen Luftmassen die <a href="/wiki/Luftfeuchtigkeit" title="Luftfeuchtigkeit">Feuchte</a> als kaum sichtbarer <a href="/wiki/Regen#Sprühregen" title="Regen">Sprühregen</a> ohne Kondensationskeime (fehlen weitgehend im <a href="/wiki/Auflandig" class="mw-redirect" title="Auflandig">auflandigen Wind</a>) ausfällt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_und_Fauna">Flora und Fauna</h3></div> <p>Etwa die Hälfte der Waldflächen des Vereinigten Königreichs entfallen auf England. Die häufigsten Bäume in England sind <a href="/wiki/Eichen" title="Eichen">Eichen</a> und <a href="/wiki/Buchen" title="Buchen">Buchen</a>, in Tiefebenen sind auch <a href="/wiki/Kiefern" title="Kiefern">Kiefern</a> und <a href="/wiki/Birken" title="Birken">Birken</a> verbreitet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hinzu kommen Kirschbaum- und <a href="/wiki/%C3%84pfel" title="Äpfel">Apfelbaumkulturen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stechginster" title="Stechginster">Stechginster</a> und zahlreiche Arten von <a href="/wiki/Wildblume" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildblume">Wildblumen</a>. </p><p>Weit verbreitet in England sind <a href="/wiki/Hirsche" title="Hirsche">Hirsche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaninchen" title="Kaninchen">Kaninchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasen" title="Hasen">Hasen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dachse" title="Dachse">Dachse</a> und <a href="/wiki/Rotfuchs" title="Rotfuchs">Füchse</a>. Die früher in England beheimateten <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">Wölfe</a> und <a href="/wiki/Wildschwein" title="Wildschwein">Wildschweine</a> sind komplett ausgestorben. Während es in England viele Vogelarten wie <a href="/wiki/Raben_und_Kr%C3%A4hen" title="Raben und Krähen">Krähe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tauben" title="Tauben">Tauben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stare" title="Stare">Star</a> gibt, sind <a href="/wiki/Reptilien" title="Reptilien">Reptilien</a> äußerst selten. Insektenfresser und andere kleine Säugetiere sind in England des Öfteren anzutreffen. Der <a href="/wiki/Igel" title="Igel">Igel</a> bspw. ist ein regelmäßiger Besucher der städtischen Gärten. Englands Meere sind ein Paradies für viele Meeressäugetiere. Die <a href="/wiki/Kegelrobbe" title="Kegelrobbe">Kegelrobbe</a>, ein relativ seltenes Tier auf der Welt, befinden sich in großer Zahl entlang der englischen Küste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_Englands" title="Geschichte Englands">Geschichte Englands</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vor_der_Römerzeit"><span id="Vor_der_R.C3.B6merzeit"></span>Vor der Römerzeit</h3></div> <p>Die Geschichte des Landes beginnt im Grunde mit der Entstehung der <a href="/wiki/Insel" title="Insel">Insel</a>. Um 8500 v. Chr. stieg der Meeresspiegel während der letzten Eisschmelze an und machte Britannien ca. 7000 v. Chr. zur Insel. In der Jungsteinzeit, die auf der Insel erst um 4000 v. Chr. einsetzte, begannen Ackerbau und Viehzucht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Römerzeit_und_Christianisierung"><span id="R.C3.B6merzeit_und_Christianisierung"></span>Römerzeit und Christianisierung</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Britain_peoples_circa_600_de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Britain_peoples_circa_600_de.svg/220px-Britain_peoples_circa_600_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Britain_peoples_circa_600_de.svg/330px-Britain_peoples_circa_600_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Britain_peoples_circa_600_de.svg/440px-Britain_peoples_circa_600_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption>Die Besiedlung Englands um 600</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Römer siedelten unter der Führung Caesars erstmals 55 und 54 v. Chr. in England, zunächst jedoch nicht als Eroberer. Erst ein knappes Jahrhundert später wurde England von den Römern besetzt. In das nach dem Rückzug der Römer um 410 n. Chr. entstehende Machtvakuum drangen immer wieder schottische Völkergruppen ein. In der Folgezeit wanderten Gruppen von <a href="/wiki/Angeln_(Volk)" title="Angeln (Volk)">Angeln</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCten" title="Jüten">Jüten</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sachsen_(Volk)" title="Sachsen (Volk)">Sachsen</a> ein. Damit begann in Britannien das <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChmittelalter" title="Frühmittelalter">Frühmittelalter</a>. Die angelsächsischen Völker brachten ihre <a href="/wiki/Germanische_Religion" title="Germanische Religion">germanische Religion</a> mit, und etwa zu Beginn des 9. Jahrhunderts war die Christianisierung Englands abgeschlossen, wenn auch <a href="/wiki/Heidentum" title="Heidentum">heidnischer Glaube</a> immer noch weit verbreitet war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikingerzeit">Wikingerzeit</h3></div> <p>Die dänischen <a href="/wiki/Wikinger" title="Wikinger">Wikinger</a> segelten schließlich Ende des 8. Jahrhunderts nach England. Zunächst führten sie nur Raubzüge durch, aber später richteten sie sich ein, forderten auch Tributzahlungen und errichteten eigene Dörfer. 878 schlug <a href="/wiki/Alfred_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Alfred der Große">Alfred</a> ein großes dänisches Heer bei <a href="/wiki/Edington_(Wiltshire)" title="Edington (Wiltshire)">Edington</a>. Daraufhin ließ sich der dänische König <a href="/wiki/Guthrum" title="Guthrum">Guthrum</a>, der bereits zuvor in Kontakt mit dem Christentum gekommen war, mit 30 seiner Männer taufen. Anschließend zogen sie sich in ihr Kerngebiet in <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danelag" title="Danelag">Danelag</a>) zurück. Dieser Erfolg führte zur Anerkennung Alfreds als <a href="/wiki/Herrscher" title="Herrscher">Herrscher</a> auch in <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hochmittelalter">Hochmittelalter</h3></div> <p>Der Sieg <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I._(England)" title="Wilhelm I. (England)">Wilhelms</a> führte zur Einführung des effektiven Lehnssystems der <a href="/wiki/Normannen" title="Normannen">Normannen</a>. Eine kleine normannische Oberschicht ersetzte den eingesessenen <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">Adel</a> fast vollständig. Wilhelm befahl die Erstellung des <a href="/wiki/Domesday-Buch" class="mw-redirect" title="Domesday-Buch">Domesday-Buches</a>, welches Steuern der gesamten Bevölkerung, ihrer Ländereien und Besitztümer erfasste. So entstand ein völlig neues <a href="/wiki/Regierungssystem" title="Regierungssystem">Regierungssystem</a>. Das System war der Vorgänger des englischen <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarismus" title="Parlamentarismus">Parlamentarismus</a>, der bis heute existiert. </p><p><b>Gesellschaft im Hochmittelalter:</b> </p><p>In der Zeit von der Mitte des 10. bis zur Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts kam es schätzungsweise zu einer Verdreifachung der englischen Bevölkerung, vermutlich auf bis zu sechs Millionen Menschen. Diese Entwicklung hatte eine Reihe wirtschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Folgen: Der Ackerbau wurde mit der Einführung der <a href="/wiki/Dreifelderwirtschaft" title="Dreifelderwirtschaft">Dreifelderwirtschaft</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Urbarmachung" title="Urbarmachung">Urbarmachung</a> weiter Flächen intensiviert. Die <a href="/wiki/Selbstversorgung" title="Selbstversorgung">Selbstversorgung</a> mit Nahrungsmitteln gelang jedoch nur in klimatisch günstigen und politisch stabilen Zeiten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spätmittelalter"><span id="Sp.C3.A4tmittelalter"></span>Spätmittelalter</h3></div> <p>Kennzeichnend für das Spätmittelalter ist der <a href="/wiki/Hundertj%C3%A4hriger_Krieg" title="Hundertjähriger Krieg">Hundertjährige Krieg</a>. Die Absetzung <a href="/wiki/Richard_II._(England)" title="Richard II. (England)">Richards II.</a> durch den späteren <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_IV._(England)" title="Heinrich IV. (England)">Heinrich IV.</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Misserfolg" class="mw-redirect" title="Misserfolg">Misserfolge</a> im <a href="/wiki/Hundertj%C3%A4hriger_Krieg" title="Hundertjähriger Krieg">Hundertjährigen Krieg</a> waren die Gründe für den Ausbruch der anschließenden <a href="/wiki/Rosenkriege" title="Rosenkriege">Rosenkriege</a>. </p><p><b>Gesellschaft im Spätmittelalter:</b> </p><p>Nach der Wachstumsphase des Früh- und Hochmittelalters prägte im Spätmittelalter die <a href="/wiki/Pest" title="Pest">Pest</a> die Entwicklung in England. Nach zwei schweren Pestschüben 1348 und 1361/62 kam es zu mehreren kleinen Ausbrüchen der Seuche, die die Bevölkerung in etwa halbierten. Nachdem die großen Pestzüge vorbei waren, beschleunigte sich die Entwicklung der Städte, allen voran London. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Das_Elisabethanische_Zeitalter">Das Elisabethanische Zeitalter</h3></div> <p>Der Thronfolgeregelung <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_VIII._(England)" title="Heinrich VIII. (England)">Heinrichs VIII.</a> zufolge und auch nach den Zusicherungen, die <a href="/wiki/Maria_I._(England)" title="Maria I. (England)">Maria I.</a> bei ihrer Heirat den Magnaten gemacht hatte, bestieg <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_I." title="Elisabeth I.">Elisabeth I.</a> 1558 den Thron. Die neue, <a href="/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus">protestantische</a> Königin wurde vom Volk begeistert aufgenommen. Vom Beginn ihrer <a href="/wiki/Herrschaft" title="Herrschaft">Herrschaft</a> an war eine mögliche Heirat der Königin das bestimmende Thema. Mehrfach forderten Parlamente sie dazu auf, mit dem Ziel, einen männlichen Thronfolger zu erhalten. Sie war verantwortlich für die Durchsetzung der Reformation, aber auch für die schlechteren <a href="/wiki/Diplomatische_Beziehungen" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatische Beziehungen">Beziehungen</a> mit <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>. </p><p><b>Gesellschaft im 16. Jahrhundert:</b> Um 1550 war die englische Bevölkerung nach der Pest wieder auf rund drei Millionen angewachsen. Die <a href="/wiki/Landbev%C3%B6lkerung" class="mw-redirect" title="Landbevölkerung">Landbevölkerung</a> stellte bei weitem die Mehrheit. Allerdings verfügte London um 1500 bereits über 60.000 Einwohner und wuchs bis zum Ende des Jahrhunderts auf rund 215.000 Menschen an. Die um 1500 nächstgrößten Städte waren deutlich kleiner: <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a> mit 12.000 und <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> mit 10.000 Einwohnern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevölkerung"><span id="Bev.C3.B6lkerung"></span>Bevölkerung</h2></div> <p>Mit über 55 Millionen Einwohnern ist England das mit Abstand bevölkerungsreichste Land des Vereinigten Königreichs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fast 85 % der <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich#Landesteile" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Bevölkerung des Vereinigten Königreiches</a> entfällt auf England. Die Dichte von 417 Personen pro Quadratkilometer ist ebenfalls sehr hoch. Hierbei ist aber zu berücksichtigen, dass 8,3 Mio. der 55,3 Mio. Einwohner in Greater London auf nur 1,3 Prozent der Gesamtfläche leben. Im Rest des Landes liegt die Bevölkerungsdichte bei lediglich 357 Personen pro Quadratkilometer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sprache">Sprache</h3></div> <p>In England wird überwiegend <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">Englisch</a> gesprochen. Es gibt zwar kein Gesetz, das besagt, dass Englisch die Amtssprache ist, aber Englisch ist die einzige Sprache, die für amtliche Zwecke verwendet wird. Sie ist auch von internationaler Bedeutung, etwa 1,5 Milliarden Menschen auf der Welt sprechen Englisch, davon 375 Millionen als Erstsprache.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Englisch wird meistens als „Weltverkehrssprache“ angesehen. </p><p>Ab dem 15. Jahrhundert wurde Englisch in England populär. In der englischen <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> wurden viele Wörter aus dem Französischen und Lateinischen übernommen. </p><p>Schätzungen zufolge sprechen 133.000 Einwohner Englands <a href="/wiki/Walisische_Sprache" title="Walisische Sprache">Walisisch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aufgrund von Einwanderung sprachen 2007 etwa 800.000 Schüler eine Fremdsprache zu Hause.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eine Volkszählung von 2011 zeigt, dass in England nach Englisch am meisten <a href="/wiki/Polnische_Sprache" title="Polnische Sprache">Polnisch</a> gesprochen wird.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Saint_George_-_Carlo_Crivelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Icon of man in armour on white horse fighting black dragon to his left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint_George_-_Carlo_Crivelli.jpg/170px-Saint_George_-_Carlo_Crivelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="475" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint_George_-_Carlo_Crivelli.jpg/255px-Saint_George_-_Carlo_Crivelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint_George_-_Carlo_Crivelli.jpg/340px-Saint_George_-_Carlo_Crivelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="5607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georg_(Heiliger)" title="Georg (Heiliger)">St. Georg</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Schutzpatron" title="Schutzpatron">Schutzpatron</a> von England</figcaption></figure> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></i></div> <p>Das <a href="/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum">Christentum</a> hielt schon in der Endphase des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Römisches Reich">Römischen Reiches</a> im 1. bis 4. Jahrhundert Einzug in die damalige römische <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fbritannien_in_r%C3%B6mischer_Zeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Großbritannien in römischer Zeit">Provinz Britannia</a>. Nach dem Rückzug der Römer und der angelsächsischen Landnahme im 4. bis 5. Jahrhundert folgte eine Phase des Heidentums. Der größte Teil Englands wurde in der ersten Hälfte des 7. Jahrhunderts durch <a href="/wiki/Gregor_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Gregor der Große">gregorianische</a> Missionare unter <a href="/wiki/Augustinus_von_Canterbury" title="Augustinus von Canterbury">Augustinus von Canterbury</a> christianisiert. Die englische Kirche bewahrte sich im Mittelalter eine gewisse Distanz zu den Päpsten. <a href="/wiki/John_Wyclif" title="John Wyclif">John Wyclif</a> (ca. 1325–1384) wirkte als Vorläufer der späteren Reformatoren. Nach dem Beginn der lutherischen Reformation verhielt sich der damalige König <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_VIII._(England)" title="Heinrich VIII. (England)">Heinrich VIII.</a> zunächst ablehnend, leitete im Jahr 1531 aber weniger aus religiösen, sondern aus persönlichen Motiven die Abspaltung der englischen Kirche von der römisch-katholischen Kirche ein. Die neu gegründete anglikanische Kirche (Church of England) entsprach zunächst in Liturgie und Theologie weitgehend der römisch-katholischen Kirche, nahm aber in den folgenden Jahrzehnten immer mehr protestantische Elemente auf. Die anglikanische Kirche wurde zur Staatskirche Englands. Voraussetzung für ein höheres Amt war die Mitgliedschaft in der Church of England. Neben der Staatskirche entwickelten sich auch evangelische Freikirchen („Nonkonformisten“). Außerdem gab es weiterhin eine kleine katholische Minderheit, die allerdings staatlicherseits massiv benachteiligt wurde. Die Katholiken standen im Ruf, Staatsfeinde zu sein, die mit den traditionellen katholischen Gegnern Englands, Spanien und Frankreich, sympathisierten. Heute hat die <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> weiterhin den Status einer <a href="/wiki/Staatskirche" title="Staatskirche">Staatskirche</a>. Ihr Kirchenoberhaupt ist der regierende Monarch des Vereinigten Königreiches. Es gibt rund 26 Millionen Anhänger der Church of England.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mit der <a href="/wiki/Katholikenemanzipation" title="Katholikenemanzipation">Katholikenemanzipation</a> 1829 erhielten die Katholiken die bürgerliche Gleichberechtigung. Während der Zeit der Zugehörigkeit Irlands zum Vereinigten Königreich 1801–1923 nahm der katholische Bevölkerungsanteil durch Zuwanderung aus Irland stark zu. </p><p>Bis zum 19. Jahrhundert gab es praktisch keine nennenswerte jüdische Bevölkerung in England, da die Juden im Jahr 1290 unter König <a href="/wiki/Eduard_I._(England)" title="Eduard I. (England)">Edward I.</a> aus England ausgewiesen worden waren. Erst der <i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> gestattete im Jahr 1656 den Juden die Wiederansiedlung. Trotzdem blieb die jüdische Bevölkerung danach lange Zeit sehr gering. Die vollständige rechtliche Gleichberechtigung erhielten die Juden in England erst im Jahr 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eine größere Einwanderungswelle von Juden aus Osteuropa (vor allem aus dem <a href="/wiki/Russisches_Kaiserreich" title="Russisches Kaiserreich">Russischen Reich</a>) gab es vor allem Ende des 19. und Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. Während der <a href="/wiki/Zeit_des_Nationalsozialismus" title="Zeit des Nationalsozialismus">Zeit des Nationalsozialismus</a> fanden auch viele als Juden verfolgte Personen aus Mitteleuropa in England Asyl, wo sie teilweise bedeutende Beiträge zu den Kriegsanstrengungen des Vereinigten Königreichs leisteten. </p><p>Nach dem <a href="/wiki/Zweiter_Weltkrieg" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> wurden die britischen Kolonien nach und nach selbständig. Es kam zu einer zahlenmäßig erheblichen Einwanderung aus den Ländern des <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a>, wodurch viele Muslime ins Land kamen. Die größten Gruppen bildeten <a href="/wiki/Britisch-Pakistaner" title="Britisch-Pakistaner">Einwanderer aus Pakistan</a> und Einwanderer aus <a href="/wiki/Bangladesch" title="Bangladesch">Bangladesch</a>. </p><p>Viele Kirchen und Kathedralen in England sind historische Gebäude und von hohem architektonischem Wert. Bekannte historische Gebäude sind z. B. <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a> und <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Salisbury Cathedral">Salisbury Cathedral</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Islam_in_England_census_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Islam_in_England_census_2011.svg/220px-Islam_in_England_census_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Islam_in_England_census_2011.svg/330px-Islam_in_England_census_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Islam_in_England_census_2011.svg/440px-Islam_in_England_census_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Anteil von Muslimen an der Bevölkerung nach Countys (2010): <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #fafafa; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Farbe #fafafa"></span>0,0 % – 0,9 %</li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #b6faaf; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Farbe #b6faaf"></span>1 % – 1,9 %</li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #8fe087; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Farbe #8fe087"></span>2 % – 4,9 %</li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #5ac64f; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Farbe #5ac64f"></span>5 % – 9,9 %</li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #0e9400; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Farbe #0e9400"></span>10 % – 19,9 %</li> <li style="list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid; border-left-color: #0a6800; padding-left: 0.4em;" title="Farbe #0a6800"></span>20 % und mehr</li> </figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable zebra sortable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th colspan="3">Verteilung der Religionen in England<br /><small>(gemäß Census 2011<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Religion</th> <th>Bevölkerungs-<br />anteil</th> <th>in % </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum">Christentum</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">31.479.876</td> <td style="text-align:right;">59,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.660.116</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,0 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">Hinduismus</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">806.199</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhismus" title="Sikhismus">Sikhismus</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">420.196</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judentum" title="Judentum">Judentum</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">261.282</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhismus</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">238.626</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>andere Religionen</td> <td style="text-align:right;">227.825</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>bekenntnislos</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.114.232</td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,7 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>keine Antwort</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.804.104</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,2 % </td></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <td><b>Gesamt</b></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>53.012.456</b></td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 %</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Regierung" title="Regierung">Regierung</a> des Königreichs hat, ebenso wie die <a href="/wiki/Britische_K%C3%B6nigsfamilie" title="Britische Königsfamilie">königliche Familie</a>, ihren Sitz in der britischen <a href="/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. England hat – im Gegensatz zu Schottland, Wales oder <a href="/wiki/Nordirland" title="Nordirland">Nordirland</a> – weder ein Landesparlament noch eine Landesregierung. Deren Aufgaben werden vom Parlament und der Regierung des Vereinigten Königreiches wahrgenommen. Jedoch gibt es, insbesondere nach der gescheiterten Unabhängigkeitsabstimmung in Schottland, Diskussionen, wie auch England im Rahmen der <a href="/wiki/Devolution_(Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="Devolution (Vereinigtes Königreich)">Devolution</a> besser berücksichtigt werden kann. Diskutiert werden beispielsweise Regionalparlamente in England, ein <a href="/wiki/Englisches_Parlament#Ausblick" title="Englisches Parlament">englisches Landesparlament</a> oder die Beibehaltung der bisherigen Zuständigkeit des britischen Unterhauses unter künftigem Ausschluss nicht-englischer Parlamentarier bei nur England betreffenden Fragestellungen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationale_Symbole">Nationale Symbole</h3></div> <p>Die englische <a href="/wiki/Flagge" title="Flagge">Flagge</a>, bekannt als <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Georgs-Kreuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt-Georgs-Kreuz">St.-Georgs-Kreuz</a>, ist ein rotes Kreuz auf einem weißen Hintergrund und wird seit dem 13. Jahrhundert verwendet. </p><p>Ein anderes nationales Symbol ist seit den <a href="/wiki/Rosenkriege" title="Rosenkriege">Rosenkriegen</a> die <a href="/wiki/Tudor-Rose" title="Tudor-Rose">Tudor-Rose</a>, die ein Symbol des Friedens sein soll.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Rose wird z. B. von der <a href="/wiki/Englische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Englische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Englischen Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft</a> als Emblem verwendet. </p><p>Die <i>Three Lions</i> („Drei Löwen“) gehen auf <a href="/wiki/Richard_L%C3%B6wenherz" title="Richard Löwenherz">Richard Löwenherz</a> zurück und bilden das Wappen Englands. </p><p>England selbst hat keine offizielle <a href="/wiki/Nationalhymne" title="Nationalhymne">Nationalhymne</a>. Bei sportlichen Veranstaltungen, bei denen England als eigenständige Mannschaft auftritt, wird zumeist die britische Nationalhymne <i><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God Save the Queen</a></i> verwendet, seltener auch die Hymne <a href="/wiki/And_did_those_feet_in_ancient_time" title="And did those feet in ancient time"><i>Jerusalem</i></a>, z. B. bei <a href="/wiki/Test_Cricket" title="Test Cricket">Test Cricket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verwaltungsgliederung">Verwaltungsgliederung</h3></div> <p><b>Die 39 historischen Grafschaften</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:England_traditional_counties.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_traditional_counties.svg/220px-England_traditional_counties.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_traditional_counties.svg/330px-England_traditional_counties.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/England_traditional_counties.svg/440px-England_traditional_counties.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>Die 39 traditionellen Grafschaften</figcaption></figure> <p>Diese 39 historischen <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft" title="Grafschaft">Grafschaften</a> (engl. <i>county, counties</i>) bestehen seit dem <a href="/wiki/Hochmittelalter" title="Hochmittelalter">Hochmittelalter</a>. In ihrer Funktion als <a href="/wiki/Verwaltung" title="Verwaltung">Verwaltungsbezirke</a> sind sie seit Mitte des <a href="/wiki/20._Jahrhundert" title="20. Jahrhundert">20. Jahrhunderts</a> mehrmals neu gegliedert worden, jedoch bestehen die historischen Grafschaften im Bewusstsein der Bevölkerung weithin fort. Größere Städte galten als Teil der Grafschaften, wurden jedoch als <a href="/wiki/County_Borough" title="County Borough">Boroughs</a> eigenständig verwaltet. </p> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Traditionelle_Grafschaften_Englands" title="Traditionelle Grafschaften Englands">Traditionelle Grafschaften Englands</a></div> <p><b>Gegenwärtige Verwaltungsgliederung</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/220px-England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/330px-England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg/440px-England%2C_administrative_divisions_%28admin_counties%29_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991" usemap="#ImageMap_13a9fffeca845028" resource="/wiki/Datei:England,_administrative_divisions_(admin_counties)_-_de_-_colored.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_13a9fffeca845028"><area href="/wiki/Frankreich" shape="poly" coords="174,266,179,255,201,245,208,217,219,210,219,266" alt="Frankreich" title="Frankreich" /><area href="/wiki/Irland" shape="poly" coords="1,77,3,78,2,84,11,81,14,83,18,90,21,101,22,110,22,122,22,133,21,139,19,148,16,157,14,164,8,168,0,169" alt="Irland" title="Irland" /><area href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" shape="poly" coords="54,64,43,88,65,91,69,65" alt="Isle of Man" title="Isle of Man" /><area href="/wiki/Schottland" shape="poly" coords="4,0,4,13,10,21,20,27,24,33,30,39,40,53,46,61,56,61,76,49,91,43,94,40,98,38,101,33,105,28,113,24,111,17,119,8,120,1,120,0" alt="Schottland" title="Schottland" /><area href="/wiki/Nordirland" shape="poly" coords="0,78,2,77,4,84,11,81,17,85,27,82,39,65,33,42,16,26,1,25" alt="Nordirland" title="Nordirland" /><area href="/wiki/Wales" shape="poly" coords="86,108,92,118,96,122,99,129,100,131,96,130,90,132,90,136,92,137,94,142,91,148,94,149,87,151,93,157,90,167,96,175,99,176,102,182,101,191,94,195,86,199,77,196,72,192,68,192,58,191,47,189,36,186,29,175,46,163,57,159,59,147,56,140,44,140,44,139,45,132,52,127,54,123,45,110,53,104,66,106,68,109,83,110" alt="Wales" title="Wales" /><area href="/wiki/Greater_London" shape="poly" coords="157,187,157,196,160,197,160,201,163,199,166,201,169,199,171,201,174,193,177,190,174,187,171,188,168,184" alt="Greater London" title="Greater London" /><area href="/wiki/Surrey" shape="poly" coords="158,195,152,197,148,201,149,202,148,204,150,209,150,209,151,209,154,208,162,207,167,207,168,207,169,200,166,202" alt="Surrey" title="Surrey" /><area href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" shape="poly" coords="146,189,145,187,147,185,148,183,146,181,143,181,141,181,140,179,140,178,143,175,143,173,142,172,142,169,146,167,147,170,151,172,151,172,152,175,152,175,154,176,155,179,155,179,154,179,153,178,150,176,150,177,152,179,154,182,155,182,155,183,155,185,156,188,156,189,157,192,154,190,153,192,152,191,151,188,149,189,147,190,146,189,146,186" alt="Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire" /><area href="/wiki/Kent" shape="poly" coords="170,207,171,201,174,193,180,194,180,196,178,198,179,200,181,199,182,199,186,197,186,196,188,194,192,196,192,197,194,197,202,196,205,195,205,197,205,199,205,202,206,205,206,209,202,210,198,211,195,213,193,216,190,216,190,215,186,212,183,211,181,211,178,209,177,207" alt="Kent" title="Kent" /><area href="/wiki/Essex" shape="poly" coords="170,168,172,173,172,175,174,175,173,177,172,180,170,181,168,184,169,187,172,189,173,186,175,187,176,189,179,188,181,190,182,191,185,192,185,187,191,191,193,187,194,184,194,181,195,181,196,181,201,179,202,176,202,174,197,173,191,172,189,172,189,171,186,168,184,167,181,168,178,167,177,168,177,169,176,168,173,167,173,168,172,169" alt="Essex" title="Essex" /><area href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" shape="poly" coords="153,180,152,178,152,181,154,183,156,185,157,188,160,186,163,184,167,184,168,185,170,181,171,180,172,177,172,175,171,171,167,168,165,168,162,171,161,172,160,172,160,175,160,177" alt="Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Suffolk" shape="poly" coords="178,152,181,156,180,158,178,159,179,161,181,161,181,164,179,165,179,167,183,167,185,166,186,168,189,171,193,171,200,171,202,171,206,171,207,168,209,161,211,153,213,148,213,147,210,150,206,152,202,153,198,155,191,154,187,153,187,152,184,151,180,152" alt="Suffolk" title="Suffolk" /><area href="/wiki/Norfolk" shape="poly" coords="178,135,174,140,176,151,179,152,185,150,187,154,202,156,205,150,208,150,209,147,212,147,212,138,206,133,199,129,190,128,182,129" alt="Norfolk" title="Norfolk" /><area href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" shape="poly" coords="149,130,149,127,151,125,151,122,151,119,152,118,150,117,149,116,150,112,148,108,150,108,150,106,152,108,153,108,156,108,158,108,159,106,159,105,160,104,162,103,163,105,163,108,164,109,165,109,166,110,167,110,168,108,171,106,173,106,174,109,177,112,178,116,179,119,179,121,178,123,177,125,172,127,171,129,170,131,173,133,174,134,175,136,175,136,175,138,172,139,170,140,170,142,170,142,165,142,164,142,162,142,160,142,159,142,158,142,158,141,158,140,158,140,155,139,152,137,152,137,151,134,149,131,149,129,149,127,150,126,151,126,152,125,151,123,151,120,151,120,152,118" alt="Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire" /><area href="/wiki/Rutland" shape="poly" coords="149,140,148,144,150,148,153,147,156,145,158,143,158,140,156,139,152,138" alt="Rutland" title="Rutland" /><area href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" shape="poly" coords="159,146,160,148,161,149,161,151,159,155,158,156,159,158,160,160,161,160,161,161,163,163,164,165,165,165,165,167,165,169,166,169,168,168,168,168,170,169,171,170,171,169,173,168,174,167,176,167,177,168,178,169,179,168,179,166,179,165,181,164,181,163,182,161,181,161,177,160,176,159,178,158,180,159,181,158,180,156,178,155,178,153,178,151,179,150,177,148,175,147,174,145,173,141,171,141,169,141,169,143,168,145,168,146,165,146,165,147,165,148,165,148,163,148,163,148,162,148,161,148,161,147" alt="Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire" /><area href="/wiki/East_Sussex" shape="poly" coords="169,223,168,219,166,218,167,215,168,215,169,213,169,210,169,209,171,208,173,208,175,209,176,209,178,210,183,212,184,212,187,214,189,214,189,215,189,216,189,217,187,218,186,219,186,220,182,221,180,222,179,224,178,226,177,226,174,226,172,224" alt="East Sussex" title="East Sussex" /><area href="/wiki/West_Sussex" shape="poly" coords="146,223,146,215,149,210,165,207,170,208,169,212,167,215,165,216,164,219,162,221,157,223,154,223,151,225,151,225,146,224" alt="West Sussex" title="West Sussex" /><area href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" shape="poly" coords="128,229,129,226,135,223,140,223,143,225,145,228,142,232,139,235,131,232" alt="Isle of Wight" title="Isle of Wight" /><area href="/wiki/Hampshire" shape="poly" coords="123,213,121,214,122,217,123,218,125,220,125,222,126,223,127,224,127,225,130,225,131,225,133,224,135,223,136,222,136,221,136,220,135,219,134,219,133,219,133,219,132,218,131,217,131,216,131,216,132,214,133,213,134,213,134,214,136,215,136,215,136,215,136,216,136,218,137,219,137,220,138,220,139,221,140,222,140,222,140,222,140,222,140,222,141,222,141,221,140,220,140,219,140,218,140,217,143,217,145,219,144,222,145,222,145,219,145,216,146,213,147,211,148,210,151,209,150,208,148,207,148,205,148,203,150,203,150,203,150,201,149,199,149,199,147,199,145,199,143,199,140,198,137,198,136,198,135,198,134,198,133,198,132,199,131,200,131,202,131,202,129,203,129,203,128,203,128,204,128,204,128,206,128,208,128,210,129,212,129,212,129,213,129,214,129,214,129,215,128,215,126,215,125,214,123,213,122,213,120,214,120,216,121,216,122,216,123,216,123,217,123,220,123,221,124,222,124,222,125,222" alt="Hampshire" title="Hampshire" /><area href="/wiki/Dorset" shape="poly" coords="120,227,118,224,118,223,120,221,122,222,123,224,124,224,124,225,126,224,125,223,124,221,124,218,123,218,123,217,123,216,121,214,119,213,116,215,116,214,115,212,113,210,110,210,110,210,110,212,109,214,107,216,106,215,104,213,103,215,103,217,102,220,100,220,96,220,94,221,96,222,97,222,96,223,95,224,95,225,97,226,98,226,99,227,101,228,105,230,105,231,106,233,106,233,107,234,108,234,108,234,108,233,109,231,109,230,109,230,110,230,113,230,117,230,118,230,119,230,121,231,122,230" alt="Dorset" title="Dorset" /><area href="/wiki/Devon_(England)" shape="poly" coords="66,242,69,240,69,238,67,237,65,235,64,236,64,234,63,232,61,228,61,225,59,222,58,219,57,216,56,216,54,214,54,212,54,211,54,209,50,205,50,202,56,202,58,207,59,210,62,211,63,209,61,206,64,203,66,203,70,202,76,202,75,204,75,206,73,206,74,208,77,209,78,210,79,211,79,212,80,213,81,213,81,212,83,212,84,212,84,215,85,215,88,215,88,215,89,216,90,217,93,218,93,218,93,219,94,220,95,220,95,221,95,222,94,225,94,227,93,228,89,229,86,230,84,231,84,232,84,232,83,234,81,234,79,235,77,237,78,239,80,240,81,240,81,241,81,242,81,243,80,244,80,244,79,245,78,246,78,247,77,247,77,247,72,247,71,247,70,246,69,245" alt="Devon (England)" title="Devon (England)" /><area href="/wiki/Cornwall" shape="poly" coords="28,245,25,250,25,253,27,255,30,255,32,254,33,254,38,257,38,260,40,258,42,252,48,248,51,244,52,244,55,243,57,243,60,242,61,241,64,241,63,239,63,237,63,236,63,233,61,229,60,227,60,223,57,223,56,222,58,220,58,217,56,216,54,215,53,217,53,221,52,224,49,226,48,228,46,229,43,230,42,232,40,235,39,237,37,240,35,242,33,244,32,244,28,247,27,248,25,250,24,252" alt="Cornwall" title="Cornwall" /><area href="/wiki/Bristol" shape="poly" coords="98,191,104,197,108,192,101,189" alt="Bristol" title="Bristol" /><area href="/wiki/Somerset" shape="poly" coords="76,203,76,203,76,205,74,205,73,207,75,209,77,210,78,211,78,213,81,212,82,212,84,213,86,215,87,215,89,216,90,216,91,218,92,218,92,218,94,219,95,221,96,221,100,219,103,218,104,218,104,215,104,213,105,213,107,215,108,215,109,215,110,213,110,212,110,210,110,208,110,207,112,204,112,202,112,201,112,200,110,200,109,201,107,202,106,202,103,200,103,201,102,200,101,200,100,200,98,200,96,200,93,200,92,201,92,202,92,203,90,204,89,205,87,205,85,205,83,205,82,204,80,203,79,203,78,203" alt="Somerset" title="Somerset" /><area href="/wiki/Wiltshire" shape="poly" coords="112,201,111,198,111,197,112,195,112,194,112,192,112,191,112,189,113,188,116,187,118,184,120,185,122,185,124,184,124,186,123,186,123,188,123,189,123,191,123,192,123,192,125,192,126,192,128,191,130,191,130,191,131,194,131,194,131,195,130,196,130,196,131,197,131,198,131,198,131,198,131,199,131,201,129,203,129,203,128,204,128,204,128,205,128,205,128,206,129,210,129,212,129,212,129,213,129,213,128,214,127,215,126,215,124,213,123,213,116,216,115,213,113,212,112,210,110,209,110,207,111,205,112,203,112,202,113,200" alt="Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire" /><area href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" shape="poly" coords="103,186,104,184,106,184,107,185,108,185,109,186,110,188,112,188,112,188,114,189,116,186,117,184,119,185,120,185,122,184,122,184,123,184,124,185,125,185,126,185,127,183,127,181,127,177,128,174,128,172,127,171,127,169,126,167,125,166,123,168,123,170,121,169,119,169,117,170,117,170,115,170,115,169,115,169,114,170,114,171,114,171,112,172,112,172,111,172,110,170,109,170,108,170,106,171,106,172,108,174,108,174,108,176,106,176,102,178,102,178,102,179,102,182,102,184,102,185,102,185" alt="Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire" /><area href="/wiki/Leicestershire" shape="poly" coords="141,137,141,141,139,141,139,143,138,143,139,144,139,145,140,146,141,146,141,145,142,144,143,144,143,142,142,141,140,141,140,141,141,136,143,136,144,135,145,134,146,133,147,131,150,129,150,131,150,132,150,134,151,136,152,138,153,139,149,140,149,140,148,141,148,141,148,142,148,143,148,144,148,144,149,144,150,144,150,145,150,146,150,147,150,148,149,148,148,148,147,149,147,150,146,150,145,151,144,151,144,151,143,152,143,152,142,153,141,153,140,153,140,153,139,153,138,152,136,150,136,149,134,147,131,146,129,144,129,143,130,142,130,140,130,140,130,139,130,137,132,137,133,136,133,135,135,134,137,132,138,136,139,137,140,137" alt="Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire" /><area href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" shape="poly" coords="139,153,136,164,138,172,141,170,143,167,145,167,147,171,149,169,148,165,153,161,154,159,157,157,157,154,160,152,160,147,156,144,153,148,149,149,147,150,144,153,142,154" alt="Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire" /><area href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" shape="poly" coords="133,165,131,170,128,173,127,178,126,183,127,188,128,190,130,191,132,190,137,190,142,192,146,192,146,189,144,184,146,183,146,181,143,181,141,181,141,176,143,177,142,170,141,171,138,173,136,170,138,166" alt="Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Herefordshire" shape="poly" coords="109,170,109,164,109,163,108,158,106,158,103,160,103,160,102,155,96,154,94,157,93,161,91,164,91,168,93,171,94,173,96,174,98,174,99,174,101,178,103,178,107,175,106,171" alt="Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Warwickshire" shape="poly" coords="122,155,122,157,121,158,120,161,120,163,120,165,122,165,125,166,126,167,127,168,128,169,128,171,128,172,129,171,130,169,131,167,132,166,133,165,136,163,138,160,138,158,138,157,138,155,138,153,134,148,131,147,130,144,129,143,129,143,128,143,127,144,125,145,127,149,127,151,130,151,132,151,133,152,133,153,132,154,130,155,129,155,127,155,127,156,123,156" alt="Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire" /><area href="/wiki/Worcestershire" shape="poly" coords="103,157,105,161,109,160,110,166,111,172,117,171,123,170,124,166,121,164,122,156,122,154,119,154,116,152,114,152,111,152,108,154" alt="Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire" /><area href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(Metropolitan_County)" shape="poly" coords="114,143,114,152,118,153,122,155,126,156,132,155,133,153,133,152,127,152,125,150,125,146,123,145,121,144,120,143" alt="West Midlands (Metropolitan County)" title="West Midlands (Metropolitan County)" /><area href="/wiki/Shropshire" shape="poly" coords="111,139,111,141,112,141,112,144,111,144,111,146,112,148,112,150,112,151,111,152,110,152,110,153,110,154,109,154,108,155,107,156,106,157,105,157,104,157,103,157,103,157,102,157,101,157,101,158,100,157,100,156,100,155,100,154,95,154,95,155,94,156,93,156,93,156,93,156,89,154,88,152,87,150,91,149,92,148,94,147,93,146,92,146,91,147,90,147,90,145,91,143,93,140,94,138,92,138,91,137,90,136,89,134,89,132,92,129,94,129,94,129,95,130,99,132,101,129,101,129,102,129,103,129,106,129,107,128,110,127,110,129,109,130,109,130,108,132,108,132,109,132,109,133,109,134,109,135,108,136,107,136,105,136,104,136,102,137,101,137,101,138,102,139,102,140,103,141,104,142,105,143,105,143,105,143,106,144,107,144,107,144,108,143,108,142,109,140" alt="Shropshire" title="Shropshire" /><area href="/wiki/Staffordshire" shape="poly" coords="113,124,114,130,118,129,116,127,116,125,115,124,114,123,114,122,115,120,117,121,118,120,120,118,121,120,122,120,125,124,125,126,125,128,123,130,123,131,123,132,125,133,126,134,129,134,129,136,129,136,128,137,127,139,127,139,128,140,129,140,129,140,129,141,129,141,128,143,127,144,127,145,126,146,124,146,123,145,122,146,121,142,118,143,118,144,115,144,115,144,115,145,114,145,114,146,115,146,115,146,115,147,115,148,115,148,114,151,114,151,114,152,112,152,112,149,112,148,112,146,111,144,113,144,112,141,111,141,110,139,108,135,109,133,108,133,108,131,109,129,110,128,109,126,111,124" alt="Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" shape="poly" coords="137,129,139,128,139,127,140,127,141,128,141,129,142,130,141,131,140,132,140,133,140,133,139,133,139,132,139,131,138,131,137,131,137,134,138,137,140,137,141,136,142,136,143,134,144,134,147,133,147,132,149,130,149,128,149,126,151,124,151,123,150,121,150,120,153,118,151,117,149,118,149,114,150,111,148,108,147,107,146,107,144,109,144,109,142,110,141,112,140,114,139,115,139,116,139,118,139,119,139,120,137,121,136,122,136,122,136,122,136,123,136,124,136,125,135,126,137,131" alt="Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire" /><area href="/wiki/Derbyshire" shape="poly" coords="129,134,130,133,130,131,130,129,131,129,133,129,135,131,135,132,134,134,134,134,133,134,132,134,132,133,130,133,128,135,128,135,129,136,129,136,127,137,127,138,127,138,127,139,128,140,128,140,129,141,129,141,130,139,130,138,130,137,132,137,133,136,134,135,134,134,137,133,135,125,137,124,136,121,139,120,139,117,139,116,139,115,137,114,135,113,132,112,130,113,128,114,128,114,127,112,126,110,125,108,122,105,120,105,120,107,119,109,118,110,118,111,118,113,118,115,118,117,120,118,121,120,122,121,123,122,124,123,125,124,125,126,125,127,124,128,123,129,123,130,123,131,123,131,123,132,123,133,125,133,125,133,127,134,127,134,128,134,128,134" alt="Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire" /><area href="/wiki/Cheshire" shape="poly" coords="106,115,106,114,107,112,108,112,110,112,111,113,112,113,115,114,115,114,115,112,118,112,119,112,119,114,119,116,119,117,119,118,119,119,118,120,116,120,115,120,114,122,113,123,112,124,110,125,109,126,109,127,108,128,105,129,105,129,103,129,102,128,101,127,101,126,101,126,101,125,101,123,104,122,105,121,107,120,108,120,109,119,109,117,108,116,107,115,106,115" alt="Cheshire" title="Cheshire" /><area href="/wiki/Merseyside" shape="poly" coords="95,100,95,98,93,98,93,99,92,101,92,102,91,103,91,105,92,106,92,108,92,108,92,109,90,110,89,110,88,111,88,111,89,112,89,113,90,114,90,115,91,115,91,114,93,114,94,114,95,114,96,114,96,114,97,114,98,113,99,112,101,111,101,111,102,112,102,112,102,109,102,109,105,109,104,108,104,108,103,107,101,106,99,106,98,107,98,108,97,107,95,105,95,105,93,105,93,105,93,104,93,103,94,102,95,102,95,101,95,100" alt="Merseyside" title="Merseyside" /><area href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" shape="poly" coords="101,103,101,106,103,108,106,108,108,111,110,113,115,113,120,112,120,108,122,106,119,101,118,98,112,101,111,102,110,101,106,102" alt="Greater Manchester" title="Greater Manchester" /><area href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="123,105,129,116,139,114,146,109,146,102,145,101,140,101,137,103,134,105,133,103,129,103" alt="South Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="146,86,145,89,146,91,145,94,145,96,145,97,146,98,144,99,142,99,142,100,144,100,145,100,147,101,147,101,150,100,151,99,152,98,153,98,154,98,154,98,157,98,158,97,158,96,158,95,159,93,160,93,161,93,162,95,163,95,163,96,164,98,164,98,165,99,165,99,166,100,167,101,168,101,169,101,169,101,171,102,171,104,172,105,172,103,172,102,172,99,172,96,170,92,167,89,165,87,165,85,165,84,167,81,168,80,166,78,165,78,163,79,160,80,157,78,157,78,156,80,154,82,152,82,151,85,151,85,148,85,147,85,147,85,146,86" alt="East Riding of Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="123,89,122,88,120,87,119,89,119,90,119,91,117,92,116,94,116,95,115,96,115,97,115,98,117,99,117,99,119,101,120,103,122,105,122,105,124,105,125,105,127,104,128,103,129,102,129,102,133,102,133,102,135,104,136,104,136,103,137,102,138,101,138,99,138,98,136,96,136,95,136,94,135,91,135,91,136,91,136,90,136,88,136,88,135,88,134,88,133,88,132,89,132,89,128,90,126,89,123,88" alt="West Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/Lancashire" shape="poly" coords="92,89,94,90,94,91,95,94,95,95,95,95,93,96,93,96,93,97,93,97,94,98,95,98,95,98,96,99,96,100,96,101,95,102,95,102,95,102,95,103,94,103,94,103,94,104,94,105,95,105,96,105,97,105,97,105,97,106,98,107,98,106,98,105,99,105,100,104,100,103,100,102,102,101,104,101,106,101,106,99,105,98,105,96,107,95,109,99,110,100,111,100,112,100,113,99,118,99,115,98,115,96,115,94,117,92,118,92,116,89,113,86,110,84,108,84,106,83,105,82,105,80,105,78,106,76,106,76,104,77,102,78,102,78,99,77,97,76,97,78,97,79,98,81,98,82,97,82,97,82,97,84,97,86,97,87" alt="Lancashire" title="Lancashire" /><area href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" shape="poly" coords="113,66,112,67,110,69,111,71,111,73,111,75,109,75,107,77,106,78,105,79,106,81,107,82,107,84,109,84,109,84,111,85,113,87,113,88,115,88,115,89,117,91,118,92,119,92,119,91,120,89,120,87,121,87,123,89,128,90,131,90,135,89,136,88,136,88,136,90,136,92,136,95,137,96,138,97,138,97,138,99,138,100,138,101,139,101,140,101,141,101,141,99,142,98,145,98,146,98,146,97,145,95,145,93,146,90,144,90,143,90,139,90,138,89,137,85,140,85,140,85,140,84,141,84,142,83,144,84,145,86,145,86,146,86,148,85,148,85,151,84,154,83,154,82,156,81,157,81,158,78,158,78,159,78,160,80,164,80,164,80,164,78,164,76,162,74,160,72,158,69,156,65,153,62,151,61,150,61,149,62,148,64,147,65,146,65,141,65,139,64,138,64,137,64,136,65,136,65,135,65,135,65,133,65,133,65,132,65,131,65,131,65,129,64,127,63,126,63,125,63,124,64,123,65,123,64,122,64,121,65,120,66,119,66,118,66,116,65,116,65" alt="North Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire" /><area href="/wiki/Cumbria" shape="poly" coords="100,33,106,40,103,46,105,51,108,49,110,51,109,56,111,60,113,64,115,66,112,68,111,70,110,74,108,77,97,77,96,77,95,81,91,84,88,85,81,81,79,75,74,64,80,52,86,43" alt="Cumbria" title="Cumbria" /><area href="/wiki/Northumberland" shape="poly" coords="112,21,100,36,106,40,104,44,106,50,109,51,111,52,120,51,123,47,127,40,133,41,134,37,131,25,127,17,120,8,113,15,114,24,112,26" alt="Northumberland" title="Northumberland" /><area href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" shape="poly" coords="138,40,126,40,123,46,130,48,132,52,134,51,138,49" alt="Tyne and Wear" title="Tyne and Wear" /><area href="/wiki/County_Durham_(Unitary_Authority)" shape="poly" coords="120,51,118,49,117,50,115,51,114,52,112,52,111,52,110,54,109,55,109,56,110,56,110,57,111,59,111,60,112,63,113,63,115,64,116,65,116,66,117,65,120,66,120,67,124,66,125,65,125,64,126,62,126,60,126,59,126,59,128,59,128,59,129,60,129,60,132,60,132,60,133,60,133,60,134,59,134,58,135,57,135,56,135,56,137,54,138,53,138,51,138,50,134,49,134,49,133,51,132,51,131,50,131,48,129,47,127,46,125,46,124,46,123,47" alt="County Durham (Unitary Authority)" title="County Durham (Unitary Authority)" /><area href="/wiki/Darlington" shape="poly" coords="126,59,126,62,129,63,129,64,130,65,132,66,133,65,133,64,133,62,133,60,133,60,131,60,130,60,130,61,129,61,129,60,128,60,127,59" alt="Darlington" title="Darlington" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" shape="poly" coords="134,58,133,60,133,64,134,65,136,65,137,65,137,63,137,61,138,61,140,60,141,58,140,58,138,59,136,59" alt="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees" /><area href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" shape="poly" coords="137,60,136,62,136,63,138,64,139,64,139,64,140,63,140,61" alt="Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough" /><area href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" shape="poly" coords="142,57,140,59,139,60,139,61,140,62,140,63,147,64,148,63,149,61,149,60,148,60,146,59,144,58,143,58" alt="Redcar and Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland" /><area href="/wiki/Hartlepool" shape="poly" coords="135,58,135,55,137,54,138,54,139,54,140,54,140,56,140,57,140,58,140,59,138,59,137,59,137,59" alt="Hartlepool" title="Hartlepool" /><area href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen" shape="poly" coords="105,96,105,102,109,100,109,99,108,98,107,95" alt="Blackburn with Darwen" title="Blackburn with Darwen" /><area href="/wiki/City_of_York" shape="poly" coords="142,84,140,85,140,85,139,85,139,87,139,88,140,90,141,91,143,91,145,91,145,86,144,86,144,85,143,83" alt="City of York" title="City of York" /><area href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" shape="poly" coords="158,97,158,95,160,93,161,94,162,95,163,97" alt="Kingston upon Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull" /><area href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" shape="poly" coords="164,101,162,103,163,104,163,106,164,109,165,109,166,110,167,109,167,108,168,106,169,106,169,105,169,103,168,102,168,102" alt="North East Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Halton" shape="poly" coords="98,112,99,114,100,115,102,115,105,115,104,113,102,112,101,112" alt="Borough of Halton" title="Borough of Halton" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Warrington" shape="poly" coords="102,109,102,112,103,113,104,114,105,114,106,113,108,113,108,112,107,112,107,110,107,108,106,108,105,109,104,109,102,109" alt="Borough of Warrington" title="Borough of Warrington" /><area href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" shape="poly" coords="92,115,91,117,93,118,95,119,95,120,94,120,95,122,96,124,96,125,97,127,98,128,101,129,101,128,101,127,99,125,100,124,103,121,106,120,106,120,107,120,109,120,109,119,109,117,105,116,105,114,103,115,99,116,95,115,94,115" alt="Cheshire West and Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester" /><area href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" shape="poly" coords="113,123,113,131,118,129,116,125,114,124" alt="Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent" /><area href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin" shape="poly" coords="108,136,103,136,102,139,102,140,103,142,106,144,108,146,108,142,109,140,112,140,111,138" alt="Telford and Wrekin" title="Telford and Wrekin" /><area href="/wiki/Derby_(Derbyshire)" shape="poly" coords="131,129,130,132,133,134,134,130" alt="Derby (Derbyshire)" title="Derby (Derbyshire)" /><area href="/wiki/Nottingham" shape="poly" coords="139,127,137,129,137,131,139,133,140,132,142,130,140,127" alt="Nottingham" title="Nottingham" /><area href="/wiki/Leicester" shape="poly" coords="140,140,138,144,140,147,144,143,142,142" alt="Leicester" title="Leicester" /><area href="/wiki/City_of_Peterborough" shape="poly" coords="168,144,168,142,167,142,166,142,164,143,163,142,161,142,159,142,158,142,157,143,156,144,156,145,157,146,158,147,160,147,162,150,165,147" alt="City of Peterborough" title="City of Peterborough" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swindon" shape="poly" coords="123,185,123,190,123,192,124,192,129,191,128,188,127,185" alt="Borough of Swindon" title="Borough of Swindon" /><area href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" shape="poly" coords="185,191,185,188,190,190,190,192" alt="Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Medway" shape="poly" coords="179,199,180,196,181,195,181,193,181,192,183,192,185,192,188,193,188,194,186,195,184,197,184,197,184,198,184,199,184,199,181,198" alt="Borough of Medway" title="Borough of Medway" /><area href="/wiki/Thurrock" shape="poly" coords="176,189,177,190,175,191,175,194,177,194,180,194,180,192,183,191,180,189,179,189" alt="Thurrock" title="Thurrock" /><area href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" shape="poly" coords="156,160,155,160,154,159,153,161,153,163,153,164,155,165,155,167,156,168,158,168,160,168,160,165,160,164,161,163,162,161,161,160,160,160,160,160,159,160,159,158,158,158,157,159" alt="Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/Borough_of_Milton_Keynes" shape="poly" coords="153,172,154,170,153,168,154,167,154,165,153,164,153,162,153,161,153,162,152,163,150,163,149,164,147,166,148,168,147,170,151,172" alt="Borough of Milton Keynes" title="Borough of Milton Keynes" /><area href="/wiki/Luton" shape="poly" coords="160,175,158,177,157,175,157,174,159,174" alt="Luton" title="Luton" /><area href="/wiki/Central_Bedfordshire" shape="poly" coords="160,177,160,178,159,178,157,176,156,178,155,177,151,175,154,172,154,172,154,170,154,167,154,167,157,168,157,167,158,167,159,167,161,165,160,164,162,163,163,165,165,165,165,167,163,168,163,169,161,171,161,171,158,172,158,173,157,174,157,175,158,177,160,176" alt="Central Bedfordshire" title="Central Bedfordshire" /><area href="/wiki/North_Somerset" shape="poly" coords="92,201,99,200,101,199,102,198,103,196,103,194,102,194,102,193,101,192,100,192,99,192,96,195,95,195" alt="North Somerset" title="North Somerset" /><area href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" shape="poly" coords="105,185,107,186,109,187,109,188,111,188,112,189,112,191,111,191,111,192,112,194,112,194,110,194,108,195,107,196,106,196,106,195,106,193,106,192,105,192,103,190,101,190,101,189" alt="South Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire" /><area href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" shape="poly" coords="105,196,103,197,102,198,102,200,103,201,105,201,106,201,108,201,110,200,111,200,111,199,111,198,111,197,111,195,110,195,107,195,105,195" alt="Bath and North East Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset" /><area href="/wiki/Plymouth" shape="poly" coords="64,242,63,238,66,236,68,237,68,240,67,242" alt="Plymouth" title="Plymouth" /><area href="/wiki/Torbay" shape="poly" coords="84,241,80,240,78,238,78,236,80,234,84,234" alt="Torbay" title="Torbay" /><area href="/wiki/Scilly-Inseln" shape="poly" coords="7,254,18,254,17,264,8,265,6,256" alt="Scilly-Inseln" title="Scilly-Inseln" /><area href="/wiki/Poole" shape="poly" coords="121,227,121,224,120,223,119,221,118,223,118,225,119,227" alt="Poole" title="Poole" /><area href="/wiki/Bournemouth" shape="poly" coords="121,223,121,225,121,227,125,227,124,224,122,223" alt="Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth" /><area href="/wiki/Southampton" shape="poly" coords="136,219,136,216,136,215,134,214,133,214,131,215,131,216,131,217,132,217,133,218,134,219" alt="Southampton" title="Southampton" /><area href="/wiki/Portsmouth" shape="poly" coords="141,223,141,218,144,219,144,224" alt="Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth" /><area href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" shape="poly" coords="163,222,163,218,167,218,168,223" alt="Brighton and Hove" title="Brighton and Hove" /><area href="/wiki/Reading" shape="poly" coords="142,192,143,195,144,196,146,195,146,192" alt="Reading" title="Reading" /><area href="/wiki/West_Berkshire" shape="poly" coords="144,198,144,196,142,193,142,192,140,190,139,190,137,190,135,189,134,189,132,189,130,190,130,191,130,196,130,197,130,199,132,198,135,196,137,196,140,198" alt="West Berkshire" title="West Berkshire" /><area href="/wiki/Wokingham" shape="poly" coords="144,195,144,198,148,198,149,196,149,194,148,191,147,189,146,191,147,192,145,193,146,195" alt="Wokingham" title="Wokingham" /><area href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest" shape="poly" coords="148,198,149,196,149,194,152,194,153,195,152,195,152,196,152,197,151,198,149,199" alt="Bracknell Forest" title="Bracknell Forest" /><area href="/wiki/Slough" shape="poly" coords="153,192,153,190,157,192,157,194" alt="Slough" title="Slough" /><area href="/wiki/Windsor_and_Maidenhead" shape="poly" coords="148,194,148,190,150,188,151,190,151,192,153,193,155,193,156,194,156,195,155,195,154,196,154,196,153,196,152,196,151,196,151,195,153,195,153,195,153,194,152,194,151,194,149,194" alt="Windsor and Maidenhead" title="Windsor and Maidenhead" /></map><figcaption>Die Verwaltungsgrafschaften</figcaption></figure> <p>Im Laufe des <a href="/wiki/20._Jahrhundert" title="20. Jahrhundert">20. Jahrhunderts</a> wurde die Verwaltungsgliederung teilweise den neu entstandenen Ballungsgebieten angepasst. Dadurch veränderten sich auch die Grenzen der oben genannten 39 historischen <i>Counties</i>. So wurde zum Beispiel 1965 die Verwaltungseinheit <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> eingerichtet. 1974 entstanden sechs <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_County" title="Metropolitan County"><i>Metropolitan Counties</i></a> und die sogenannten <i>Non-Metropolitan Counties</i>, darunter auch einige kleinere neue Grafschaften wie <a href="/wiki/County_of_Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Avon">Avon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humberside" title="Humberside">Humberside</a> und <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_(England)" title="Cleveland (England)">Cleveland</a>, die jedoch in den 1990er Jahren zum Teil wieder aufgelöst wurden. </p><p>Die <i>Counties</i> untergliedern sich in Bezirke (<i>Metropolitan Districts</i> bzw. <i><a href="/wiki/District_(Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="District (Vereinigtes Königreich)">Districts</a></i>), die aufgrund ihrer Aufgabenstellung etwa den Stadtverwaltungen Deutschlands entsprechen. Diese Distrikte bestehen meist aus einer Vielzahl von Städten und kleineren Siedlungen, die jedoch keine eigene Verwaltung haben. Man spricht von einer „zweistufigen Verwaltung“ (erste Stufe: Grafschaften, zweite Stufe: Distrikte). </p><p>1986 wurden die Grafschaftsräte bzw. -verwaltungen der <i>Metropolitan Counties</i> aufgelöst. Ihre Aufgaben wurden an die untergliederten <i>Metropolitan Districts</i> delegiert, so dass diese alle Aufgaben der Grafschaften und der Distrikte erledigen („einstufige Verwaltung“). In ihrer Funktion können die <i>Metropolitan Districts</i> seither als <i><a href="/wiki/Unitary_Authority" title="Unitary Authority">Unitary Authorities</a></i> bezeichnet werden. Die Bezeichnungen der sechs <i>Metropolitan Counties</i> wurden zwar beibehalten, sie sind seither aber nur noch für die Beschreibung der geographischen Lage bzw. für statistische Zwecke von Bedeutung. </p><p>Zahlreiche <i>Non-Metropolitan Districts</i> wurden Mitte der 1990er Jahre als <i>Unitary Authorities</i> aus den Grafschaften ausgegliedert. Sie erledigen seither die Verwaltungseinheiten der Grafschaften mit und sind somit den <i>Metropolitan Districts</i> vergleichbar. </p><p>Die Grafschaften und <i>Unitary Authorities</i> Englands sind heute zu neun <a href="/wiki/Region_(England)" title="Region (England)">Regionen</a> zusammengefasst. Zur Untergliederung der Regionen und Grafschaften siehe <a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_Englands" title="Verwaltungsgliederung Englands">Verwaltungsgliederung Englands</a> und <a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgrafschaften_Englands" title="Verwaltungsgrafschaften Englands">Verwaltungsgrafschaften Englands</a>. </p><p><b>Großstädte</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:England_Cities.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/England_Cities.jpg/220px-England_Cities.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/England_Cities.jpg/330px-England_Cities.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/England_Cities.jpg/440px-England_Cities.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3388" /></a><figcaption>Englische Städte</figcaption></figure> <p>In der <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englischen Sprache</a> wird zwischen <i>city</i> und <i>town</i> unterschieden. Das Recht, als „City“ bezeichnet zu werden, besiegelt eine königliche <a href="/wiki/Ernennungsurkunde" title="Ernennungsurkunde">Ernennungsurkunde</a>, die sogenannte <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a>. Meist orientierte man sich dabei daran, ob die betreffende Ansiedlung eine <a href="/wiki/Kathedrale" title="Kathedrale">Kathedrale</a> besitzt. Während beispielsweise das kleine <a href="/wiki/St_Davids" title="St Davids">St Davids</a> in Wales mit weniger als 2.000 Einwohnern als „City“ gilt, ist <a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a> mit seinen 135.600 Einwohnern nur „Town“. Die Unterscheidung ist damit ähnlich der Unterscheidung zwischen <a href="/wiki/Stadtrecht" title="Stadtrecht">Stadt</a> und <a href="/wiki/Gemeinde_(Deutschland)" title="Gemeinde (Deutschland)">Gemeinde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland">Deutschland</a>. Alle Verwaltungsbezirke mit städtischem Charakter besitzen in England üblicherweise auch den Status eines <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">Borough</a>. </p><p>Die folgende Liste der „Großstädte“ Englands enthält neben <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> sowie den <a href="/wiki/Unitary_Authority" title="Unitary Authority">Unitary Authoritys</a> Bristol und Leicester die jeweiligen <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Boroughs</a>. Metropolitan Boroughs sind einstufige <a href="/wiki/Verwaltungseinheit" title="Verwaltungseinheit">Verwaltungseinheiten</a> in den großstädtischen Ballungsräumen Englands, die man mit deutschen <a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">kreisfreien Städten</a> vergleichen kann. Formal sind sie Untergliederungen der <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_County" title="Metropolitan County">Metropolitan Countys</a>, die allerdings als Verwaltungseinheiten keine Rolle mehr spielen (siehe auch <a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_Englands" title="Verwaltungsgliederung Englands">Verwaltungsgliederung Englands</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable zebra" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Die zehn größten städtischen Verwaltungsbezirke in England<br /><small>(Stand 2015)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Rang</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Einwohner</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_Englands" title="Verwaltungsgliederung Englands">Verwaltungseinheit</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_County" title="Metropolitan County">Metropolitan County</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Region_(England)" title="Region (England)">Region in England</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td> <td>8.665.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r247957335">.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke{font-size:0.75rem;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt{padding-left:0.1rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference~.fussnoten-marke.reference,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt~span.fussnoten-inhalt{padding-left:0.15rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-block{margin-bottom:0.1rem}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt{display:inline-block;padding-left:0.8rem;text-indent:-0.8rem}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt p,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt dl,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt ol,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt ul{text-indent:0}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt.fussnoten-floatfix{display:block}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box{margin-top:0.5rem;padding-left:0.8rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt{font-size:94%}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box div.fussnoten-inhalt,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt .reference-text{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt .reference-text{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie{display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-1em;border-top:solid 1px #808080;width:8rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+p,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+dl,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+ol,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+ul,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+link+div{margin-top:-1em}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference:target,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt:target{background-color:#eaf3ff;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25em #eaf3ff}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference:target,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt:target .fussnoten-marke{font-weight:bold}</style> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>1.111.300 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Borough</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(Metropolitan_County)" title="West Midlands (Metropolitan County)">West Midlands</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(Region)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Midlands (Region)">West Midlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>774.100 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Borough</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>569.700 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Borough</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>531.200 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Borough</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>530.300 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Borough</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>478.600 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Borough</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>449.300 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_Authority" title="Unitary Authority">Unitary Authority</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West England</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>345.400 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Borough</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(Metropolitan_County)" title="West Midlands (Metropolitan County)">West Midlands</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(Region)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Midlands (Region)">West Midlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="*">*</sup></span> </td> <td>342.600 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_Authority" title="Unitary Authority">Unitary Authority</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"><div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references"><sup class="fussnoten-marke mw-cite-backlink" data-annotationpair-a="*">*</sup> <div class="reference-text">Status einer <i>CITY</i></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft_und_Infrastruktur">Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h3></div> <p>England zählt zu den am stärksten deregulierten Volkswirtschaften der Welt, mit einem durchschnittlichen <a href="/wiki/Pro-Kopf-Einkommen" title="Pro-Kopf-Einkommen">Pro-Kopf-Einkommen</a> von 22.907 €<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. England praktiziert den <a href="/wiki/Freier_Markt" class="mw-redirect" title="Freier Markt">Freien Markt</a>, hat eine fortschrittliche <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktur" title="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</a> und gehört in Bezug auf <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinsniveau" title="Zinsniveau">Zinsniveau</a> und <a href="/wiki/Arbeitslosigkeit" title="Arbeitslosigkeit">Arbeitslosigkeit</a> zu den stärksten Regionen Europas. Die offizielle Währung Englands ist das <a href="/wiki/Pfund_Sterling" title="Pfund Sterling">Pfund Sterling</a>. Es wird von vielen Staaten als <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hrungsreserve" title="Währungsreserve">Währungsreserve</a> gehalten und gilt nach dem <a href="/wiki/US-Dollar" title="US-Dollar">US-Dollar</a> und dem <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> als eine der wichtigsten konvertiblen Währungen der Welt. England macht den größten Teil der Wirtschaft in Großbritannien aus, nicht zuletzt wegen <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, eines der weltweit größten Finanzzentren<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Das Land ist eines der führenden Länder in den Bereichen der <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemischen</a> und <a href="/wiki/Technik" title="Technik">technischen</a> Industrie, insbesondere Luft- und Raumfahrt, Rüstungsindustrie und Software-Industrie. Die <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>, im Jahr 1694 gegründet, ist die <a href="/wiki/Zentralbank" title="Zentralbank">Zentralbank</a> des Vereinigten Königreiches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wissenschaft">Wissenschaft</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton,_1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Torso of man with long white hair and dark coloured jacket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton%2C_1689.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton%2C_1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton%2C_1689.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton%2C_1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton%2C_1689.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Sir_Isaac_Newton%2C_1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="2671" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, eine der bedeutendsten Personen in der Geschichte der Wissenschaft</figcaption></figure> <p>Prominente englische Namen aus dem Bereich Wissenschaft und Mathematik sind <a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> und <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a> (usw.). Als Geburtsort der <a href="/wiki/Industrielle_Revolution" title="Industrielle Revolution">industriellen Revolution</a> war England die Heimat von vielen bedeutenden Erfinder in den späten 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert. Berühmte Erfindungen und Entdeckungen von Engländern sind die ersten <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">Computer</a>, das <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> und auch der <a href="/wiki/Rasenm%C3%A4her" title="Rasenmäher">Rasenmäher</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Planes congregate by a building." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg/220px-Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg/330px-Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg/440px-Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flughafen_London_Heathrow" title="Flughafen London Heathrow">Flughafen London Heathrow</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Das <a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Autobahnen</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Fernstra%C3%9Fe" title="Fernstraße">Fernstraßennetz</a> in England ist sehr weit ausgebaut. Eine typische Fernstraße ist die <i>A1 Great North Road</i>, die durch Ostengland, von London nach <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, verläuft.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Bustransport ist ebenfalls im ganzen Land verbreitet, Großunternehmen sind: <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="National Express Group">National Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arriva" title="Arriva">Arriva</a> und <a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead" title="Go-Ahead">Go-Ahead</a>. Die roten <a href="/wiki/Doppeldeckerbus" title="Doppeldeckerbus">Doppeldeckerbusse</a> in London sind ein berühmtes Symbol Englands. Der Schienenverkehr von England zählt zu den ältesten der Welt, Passagierbahnen in England entstanden im Jahre 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der größte Flughafen ist <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow">London Heathrow</a>. Er ist an der Zahl der internationalen Passagiere gemessen der größte Flughafen der Welt.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rund 4400 Meilen (7100 Kilometer) Wasserstraßen gibt es in England.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gesundheit">Gesundheit</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:National_Health_Service_(England)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/National_Health_Service_%28England%29_logo.svg/220px-National_Health_Service_%28England%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/National_Health_Service_%28England%29_logo.svg/330px-National_Health_Service_%28England%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/National_Health_Service_%28England%29_logo.svg/440px-National_Health_Service_%28England%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Logo des NHS in England</figcaption></figure> <p>Der <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> (NHS), das öffentlich finanzierte Gesundheitssystem in England, ist für die Bereitstellung der Gesundheitsversorgung verantwortlich. Er wird aus <a href="/wiki/Steuer" title="Steuer">Steuergeldern</a> (und nicht wie in vielen Ländern über die <a href="/wiki/Sozialversicherung" title="Sozialversicherung">Sozialversicherung</a>) finanziert.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International, auch in Deutschland, hat der NHS einen negativen Ruf, der auf die oft sehr langen Wartezeiten zurückzuführen ist.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der schlechte Ruf wird oft mit Ärztemangel begründet. </p><p>Die durchschnittliche Lebenserwartung der Menschen in England beträgt 77,5 Jahre für Männer und 81,7 Jahre für Frauen, das ist die höchste Lebenserwartung der vier Länder des Vereinigten Königreiches.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bildungssystem">Bildungssystem</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large yellow stone building with an arched window and two towers at the end nearest the photographer. In the foreground is grass and water with people in a punt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/220px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/330px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/440px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/King%E2%80%99s_College_(Cambridge)" title="King’s College (Cambridge)">King’s College</a>, Universität in Cambridge</figcaption></figure> <p>Im Alter von drei bis vier geht man in den <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">Kindergarten</a>, im Alter von vier bis elf Jahren besucht man die <a href="/wiki/Grundschule" title="Grundschule">Grundschule</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Weiterf%C3%BChrende_Schule" title="Weiterführende Schule">weiterführende Schule</a> wird von Elf-bis Sechzehnjährigen besucht. Nach Abschluss der Pflichtschule machen die Schüler z. B. eine <a href="/wiki/GCSE" class="mw-redirect" title="GCSE">GCSE</a>-Prüfung und bilden sich anschließend für etwa zwei Jahre weiter. </p><p>Die Überwachung der staatlichen Schulen erfolgt durch <i>Office for Standards in Education</i> und die für Privatschulen (etwa 7 % der Schüler besuchen Privatschulen) durch <i>Independent Schools Inspectorate</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_und_Kultur">Kunst und Kultur</h2></div> <p>Die englische Kunst ist geprägt von der Architektur, Malerei, Kunsthandwerk und der Plastik.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> England gilt als das „Mutterland des <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball" title="Fußball">Fußballs</a>“,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und die <a href="/wiki/Englische_K%C3%BCche" title="Englische Küche">Englische Küche</a> verfügt über landestypische Besonderheiten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architektur">Architektur</h3></div> <p>Mit dem 1175 begonnenen Umbau des Chors der <a href="/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Canterbury" title="Kathedrale von Canterbury">Kathedrale von Canterbury</a> durch Wilhelm von Sens vollzog sich unter dem Einfluss der Baukunst in der Île de France der Übergang zur <a href="/wiki/Gotik" title="Gotik">Gotik</a>. Die englische Spätgotik, der sog. <i><a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_Style" title="Perpendicular Style">Perpendicular Style</a></i> (1350–1530), brachte besonders im <a href="/wiki/Kapelle_(Kirchenbau)" title="Kapelle (Kirchenbau)">Kapellenbau</a> (Chorumbau in Gloucester, Schlosskapelle in Windsor u. a.) neben strenger, senkrechter Gliederung der Wand das Fächergewölbe. Im <a href="/wiki/Tudorstil" title="Tudorstil">Tudorstil</a> (1500–1600, besonders Schlossbau) vermischten sich Formen der <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4tgotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Spätgotik">Spätgotik</a> und der italienischen <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. Es folgte eine barock-klassizistische Entwicklung, die schließlich den kontinentalen Baugedanken des <a href="/wiki/Barock" title="Barock">Barocks</a> weitgehend verschloss und den <a href="/wiki/Klassizismus" title="Klassizismus">Klassizismus</a> allgemein verbreitete. Seit dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts erfolgte ein Stilgefühl der Ausstattung von Innenräumen und Ingenieurarchitektur aus <a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen">Eisen</a>, Eisen<a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">beton</a> und <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">Glas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malerei">Malerei</h3></div> <p>Im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert begann die englische Malerei mit ihrer ersten Blütezeit. Die kontinentalen Strömungen, die nach dem Beginn des 15. Jahrhunderts für etwa 300 Jahre die englische Malerei beherrschten, gingen überwiegend auf die Tätigkeit <a href="/wiki/Ausland" title="Ausland">ausländischer</a> Künstler in England zurück. Einen neuen Höhepunkt erreichte die Bildnismalerei nach der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts mit der Weiterentwicklung der von <a href="/wiki/Anthonis_van_Dyck" title="Anthonis van Dyck">van Dyck</a> begründeten Porträttradition. Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts prägte England die <a href="/wiki/Landschaftsmalerei" title="Landschaftsmalerei">Landschaftsmalerei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunsthandwerk">Kunsthandwerk</h3></div> <p>Das englische Kunsthandwerk wurde seit dem 18. Jahrhundert für ganz Europa bedeutungsvoll. Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts wurde <a href="/wiki/Jasperware" title="Jasperware">Jasperware</a> hergestellt, bei der die Scherben durch <a href="/wiki/Metalloxide" title="Metalloxide">Metalloxide</a> durch und durch gefärbt sind. Im 19. Jahrhundert kam es in England zur Erneuerung des Kunstgewerbes auf allen Gebieten, einschließlich des <a href="/wiki/Buchdruck" title="Buchdruck">Buchdrucks</a> und Buchschmucks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastik">Plastik</h3></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Bildhauerkunst" title="Bildhauerkunst">Bildhauerkunst</a> Englands erlangte erst in der Zeit der Gotik als Kathedral- und Grabmalplastik größere Bedeutung. Der Mangel an eigenen schöpferischen Kräften und die Abhängigkeit von kontinentalen Leistungen bestimmten die Entwicklung der Bildhauerkunst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Küche"><span id="K.C3.BCche"></span>Küche</h3></div> <p>Seit der frühen <a href="/wiki/Neuzeit" title="Neuzeit">Neuzeit</a> ist das Essen Englands durch seine <a href="/wiki/Trivialit%C3%A4t" title="Trivialität">Trivialität</a> und Abhängigkeit von <a href="/wiki/Naturprodukt" title="Naturprodukt">Naturprodukten</a> gekennzeichnet.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beispiele für traditionelle englische Küche sind der <a href="/wiki/Sunday_roast" title="Sunday roast">Sonntagsbraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speisefisch" title="Speisefisch">Fisch</a> kombiniert mit <a href="/wiki/Pommes_frites" title="Pommes frites">Pommes frites</a> und das <i>Full English Breakfast</i>, das generell aus Speck, Würstchen, Tomaten, Brot, Bohnen, Pilzen und Eiern besteht. Einige beliebte Käsesorten sind <a href="/wiki/Cheddar_(K%C3%A4se)" title="Cheddar (Käse)">Cheddar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Leicester" title="Red Leicester">Red Leicester</a> und <a href="/wiki/Wensleydale_(K%C3%A4se)" title="Wensleydale (Käse)">Wensleydale</a>. Traditionelle englische Nachtische sind Apfelkuchen und andere <a href="/wiki/Obstkuchen" title="Obstkuchen">Obstkuchen</a>, außerdem <a href="/wiki/Pudding" title="Pudding">Pudding</a>, in jüngerer Zeit auch Karamellpudding. Ein klassisches Getränk ist <a href="/wiki/Tee" title="Tee">Tee</a>, dessen Popularität durch <a href="/wiki/Katharina_von_Braganza" title="Katharina von Braganza">Katharina von Braganza</a> erhöht wurde,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> während die häufigsten alkoholischen Getränke <a href="/wiki/Wein" title="Wein">Wein</a> (besonders <a href="/wiki/Cider" class="mw-disambig" title="Cider">Apfelwein</a>), englisches <a href="/wiki/Bier" title="Bier">Bier</a> und dunkles Bier sind.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball_in_England" title="Fußball in England">Fußball in England</a> und <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union_in_England" title="Rugby Union in England">Rugby Union in England</a></i></div> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Sport_im_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Sport im Vereinigten Königreich">Sport im Vereinigten Königreich</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The interior of an empty stadium as viewed from its upper tier of seating. The seats are a vivid red and the pitch is a vivid green. The pale grey sky is visible through an opening in the ceiling above the pitch." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg/220px-Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg/330px-Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg/440px-Wembley_Stadium_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2926" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption>Das <a href="/wiki/Wembley-Stadion_(2007)" title="Wembley-Stadion (2007)">Wembley-Stadion</a> ist mit einer Kapazität von 90.000 Zuschauerplätzen das größte Fußballstadion des Vereinigten Königreichs</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:The_Queen_presents_the_1966_World_Cup_to_England_Captain,_Bobby_Moore._(7936243534).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Queen_presents_the_1966_World_Cup_to_England_Captain%2C_Bobby_Moore._%287936243534%29.jpg/220px-The_Queen_presents_the_1966_World_Cup_to_England_Captain%2C_Bobby_Moore._%287936243534%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Queen_presents_the_1966_World_Cup_to_England_Captain%2C_Bobby_Moore._%287936243534%29.jpg/330px-The_Queen_presents_the_1966_World_Cup_to_England_Captain%2C_Bobby_Moore._%287936243534%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Queen_presents_the_1966_World_Cup_to_England_Captain%2C_Bobby_Moore._%287936243534%29.jpg/440px-The_Queen_presents_the_1966_World_Cup_to_England_Captain%2C_Bobby_Moore._%287936243534%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_II." title="Elisabeth II.">Königin Elisabeth II.</a> überreicht dem englischen Kapitän <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moore" title="Bobby Moore">Bobby Moore</a> den Pokal der <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball-Weltmeisterschaft_1966" title="Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1966">Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1966</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flintoff_bowling_Siddle,_2009_Ashes_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flintoff_bowling_Siddle%2C_2009_Ashes_2.jpg/220px-Flintoff_bowling_Siddle%2C_2009_Ashes_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flintoff_bowling_Siddle%2C_2009_Ashes_2.jpg/330px-Flintoff_bowling_Siddle%2C_2009_Ashes_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flintoff_bowling_Siddle%2C_2009_Ashes_2.jpg/440px-Flintoff_bowling_Siddle%2C_2009_Ashes_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Cricketspiel zwischen <a href="/wiki/Englische_Cricket-Nationalmannschaft" title="Englische Cricket-Nationalmannschaft">England</a> und <a href="/wiki/Australische_Cricket-Nationalmannschaft" title="Australische Cricket-Nationalmannschaft">Australien</a> im Londoner <a href="/wiki/Lord%E2%80%99s_Cricket_Ground" title="Lord’s Cricket Ground">Lord’s Cricket Ground</a> während der <a href="/wiki/Ashes_Tour_2009" title="Ashes Tour 2009">Ashes Tour 2009</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:England_world_cup_winners.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/England_world_cup_winners.jpg/220px-England_world_cup_winners.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/England_world_cup_winners.jpg/330px-England_world_cup_winners.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/England_world_cup_winners.jpg/440px-England_world_cup_winners.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Englische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Englische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">englische Rugbymannschaft</a> nach ihrem Sieg bei der <a href="/wiki/Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft_2003" title="Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 2003">Weltmeisterschaft 2003</a></figcaption></figure> <p>England hat ein starkes sportliches Erbe und kodifizierte im 19. Jahrhundert viele Sportarten, die in heutigen Zeiten auf der ganzen Welt gespielt werden, darunter <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball" title="Fußball">Fußball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">Rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxen" title="Boxen">Boxen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">Badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squash" title="Squash">Squash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hockey" title="Hockey">Hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">Snooker</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Billiards" title="English Billiards">English Billiards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darts" title="Darts">Darts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tischtennis" title="Tischtennis">Tischtennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">Netball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pferderennen" title="Pferderennen">Pferderennen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windhundrennen" title="Windhundrennen">Windhundrennen</a> und <a href="/wiki/Fuchsjagd" title="Fuchsjagd">Fuchsjagd</a>. Das Land half außerdem bei der Weiterentwicklung von Sportarten wie <a href="/wiki/Golf_(Sport)" title="Golf (Sport)">Golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Segeln" title="Segeln">Segeln</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Formel_1" title="Formel 1">Formel 1</a>. </p><p>Fußball ist die beliebteste Sportart in England. Die <a href="/wiki/Englische_Fu%C3%9Fballnationalmannschaft" title="Englische Fußballnationalmannschaft">englische Fußballnationalmannschaft</a>, die ihre Heimspiele im Londoner <a href="/wiki/Wembley-Stadion_(2007)" title="Wembley-Stadion (2007)">Wembley-Stadion</a> spielt, bestritt 1872 das erste Fußballspiel weltweit gegen <a href="/wiki/Schottische_Fu%C3%9Fballnationalmannschaft" title="Schottische Fußballnationalmannschaft">Schottland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Spiel fand in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Crescent" title="Hamilton Crescent">Hamilton Crescent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, dem Stadion des West of Scotland Cricket Club, statt. Die FIFA erkennt den englischen Verein <a href="/wiki/FC_Sheffield" title="FC Sheffield">FC Sheffield</a> als ältesten offiziellen Verein an.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> England war als „Heimat des Fußballs“ Ausrichter der <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball-Weltmeisterschaft_1966" title="Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1966">Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 1966</a> und gewann das Endspiel gegen <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Fu%C3%9Fballnationalmannschaft" title="Deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft">Westdeutschland</a> mit 4:2.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mit einer Einschaltquote von 32,30 Millionen war das Finale das meistgesehene Fernsehereignis im Vereinigten Königreich.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In der heutigen Zeit ist die englische <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> die meistgesehene<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und lukrativste<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liga weltweit. </p><p>Laut Überlieferung entstand das Cricket im frühen <a href="/wiki/Mittelalter" title="Mittelalter">Mittelalter</a> als Wettstreit zwischen Bauern und Schmieden in Weald. Die <a href="/wiki/Englische_Cricket-Nationalmannschaft" title="Englische Cricket-Nationalmannschaft">Englische Cricket-Nationalmannschaft</a> wird aus englischen und walisischen Cricketspielern zusammengestellt und verfügt als Vollmitglied des <a href="/wiki/International_Cricket_Council" title="International Cricket Council">International Cricket Council</a> über <a href="/wiki/Test_Cricket" title="Test Cricket">Teststatus</a>. Eine der bekanntesten und traditionsreichsten Wettbewerbe dieser Sportart ist <a href="/wiki/The_Ashes" title="The Ashes">The Ashes</a> zwischen England und <a href="/wiki/Australische_Cricket-Nationalmannschaft" title="Australische Cricket-Nationalmannschaft">Australiens</a>, die seit 1882 ausgetragen wird. England war bereits Gastgeber von fünf <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup" title="Cricket World Cup">Cricket World Cups</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup_1975" title="Cricket World Cup 1975">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup_1979" title="Cricket World Cup 1979">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup_1983" title="Cricket World Cup 1983">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup_1999" title="Cricket World Cup 1999">1999</a> und <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup_2019" title="Cricket World Cup 2019">2019</a>), mehr als jedes andere Land. Außerdem erreichte die Nationalmannschaft das Finale bereits vier Mal, wobei man jenes von 2019 gegen <a href="/wiki/Neuseel%C3%A4ndische_Cricket-Nationalmannschaft" title="Neuseeländische Cricket-Nationalmannschaft">Neuseeland</a> nach Anzahl der Boundaries gewann, nachdem das Finale und (das anschließende Super Over) erstmals unentschieden endete.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach dem Gewinn der Fußballweltmeisterschaft 1966 und der Rugbyweltmeisterschaft 2003 ist Cricket die dritte Sportart, in der die jeweilige Nationalmannschaft eine Weltmeisterschaft gewinnen konnte. Außerdem war England Gastgeber der <a href="/wiki/ICC_World_Twenty20_2009" title="ICC World Twenty20 2009">ICC World Twenty20 2009</a> und <a href="/wiki/ICC_World_Twenty20_2010" title="ICC World Twenty20 2010">2010</a> gewann man im Finale dieses Turnieres gegen Australien. Der Londoner <a href="/wiki/Lord%E2%80%99s_Cricket_Ground" title="Lord’s Cricket Ground">Lord’s Cricket Ground</a> wird allgemein <i>Home of Cricket</i> („Heimat des Crickets“) genannt.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rugby entstand im 19. Jahrhundert in der <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rugby_(Warwickshire)" title="Rugby (Warwickshire)">Rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/Englische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Englische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Englische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft</a> nimmt an den jährlichen <a href="/wiki/Six_Nations" title="Six Nations">Six Nations</a> teil, zusammen mit <a href="/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Französische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Frankreich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Irische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Irland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italienische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Italienische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Italien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schottische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Schottische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Schottland</a> und <a href="/wiki/Walisische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Walisische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Wales</a>, sowie an den vierjährlichen <a href="/wiki/Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft" title="Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft">Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaften</a>. Dabei gewann England im Finale der <a href="/wiki/Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft_2003" title="Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 2003">Weltmeisterschaft 2003</a> gegen den Gastgeber <a href="/wiki/Australische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Australische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Australien</a>. England war auch einer der Gastgeber der Weltmeisterschaften <a href="/wiki/Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft_1991" title="Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 1991">1991</a> und <a href="/wiki/Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft_1999" title="Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 1999">1999</a>, während das <a href="/wiki/Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft_2015" title="Rugby-Union-Weltmeisterschaft 2015">Turnier 2015</a> überwiegend in England stattfand. Londons <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham</a> ist das größte Rugbystadion der Welt und Heimstadion der Nationalmannschaft.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als größte Ehre für englische Spieler gilt es, alle paar Jahre mit den <a href="/wiki/British_and_Irish_Lions" title="British and Irish Lions">British and Irish Lions</a> auf Tour in die Südhemisphäre zu gehen, um gegen die <a href="/wiki/Neuseel%C3%A4ndische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Neuseeländische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">All Blacks</a> aus <a href="/wiki/Neuseeland" title="Neuseeland">Neuseeland</a>, die <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrikanische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Südafrikanische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Springboks</a> aus <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Südafrika</a> oder die <a href="/wiki/Australische_Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft" title="Australische Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft">Wallabies</a> aus <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a> anzutreten.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Golf ist ebenfalls beliebt in England; teils dank der kulturellen und geografischen Nähe zu Schottland, der Heimat des Golfspieles.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Englische Golfspieler, die bereits einen <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam#Golf" title="Grand Slam">Grand Slam</a> gewannen, sind <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Walker (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Cyril Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Jacklin" title="Tony Jacklin">Tony Jacklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Faldo" title="Nick Faldo">Nick Faldo</a> und <a href="/wiki/Justin_Rose" title="Justin Rose">Justin Rose</a> bei den Männern sowie <a href="/wiki/Laura_Davies" title="Laura Davies">Laura Davies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Nicholas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Nicholas (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Alison Nicholas</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Stupples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Stupples (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Karen Stupples</a> bei den Frauen. Das älteste Golfturnier der Welt sind die <a href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">British Open</a>, das abwechselnd in England, Schottland und Nordirland ausgetragen wird. Das zweijährliche Golfturnier, der <a href="/wiki/Ryder_Cup" title="Ryder Cup">Ryder Cup</a>, ist nach dem britischen <a href="/wiki/Saatgut" title="Saatgut">Saatguthändler</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sponsoring#Sportsponsoring" title="Sponsoring">Golfsponsor</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ryder" title="Samuel Ryder">Samuel Ryder</a> benannt, der das Turnier gesponsert und die Trophäe gestiftet hat.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nick Faldo ist der erfolgreichste Spieler beim Ryder Cup und erzielte mit 25 die meisten Punkte eines europäischen oder US-amerikanischen Spielers überhaupt.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a> entstand Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon Championships</a> gilt als das älteste und prestigeträchtigste Tennisturnier weltweit. Wimbledon nimmt einen wichtigen Platz im jährlichen Kulturkalender des Vereinigten Königreiches ein. <a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a> war der letzte Engländer, der das Turnier gewinnen konnte (<a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships_1936/Herreneinzel" title="Wimbledon Championships 1936/Herreneinzel">1936</a>). Er war auch der erste Tennisspieler, dem es im Herreneinzel gelang, alle vier <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(Tennis)" title="Grand Slam (Tennis)">Grand Slam-Turniere</a> zu gewinnen<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und er führte die <a href="/wiki/Britische_Davis-Cup-Mannschaft" title="Britische Davis-Cup-Mannschaft">Mannschaft Großbritanniens</a> zu vier Siegen im <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a>. Bei den Damen gewannen bisher zwei Engländerinnen Wimbledon: (<a href="/wiki/Ann_Haydon-Jones" title="Ann Haydon-Jones">Ann Haydon-Jones</a> <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships_1969/Dameneinzel" title="Wimbledon Championships 1969/Dameneinzel">1969</a>) und <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wade" title="Virginia Wade">Virginia Wade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships_1977/Dameneinzel" title="Wimbledon Championships 1977/Dameneinzel">1977</a>). </p><p>Der <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Gro%C3%9Fbritannien_1950" title="Großer Preis von Großbritannien 1950">Große Preis von Großbritannien 1950</a> auf dem <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone Circuit</a> war der erste der neu gegründeten <a href="/wiki/Automobil-Weltmeisterschaft_1950" title="Automobil-Weltmeisterschaft 1950">Automobil-Weltmeisterschaft 1950</a>, der heutigen <a href="/wiki/Formel_1" title="Formel 1">Formel 1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seitdem gehören englische Automobilrennfahrer zu den erfolgreichsten in der Geschichte der Formel 1, darunter <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Moss" title="Stirling Moss">Stirling Moss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> und <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a>. Einige der technisch fortschrittlichsten Rennmotoren werden in England gefertigt und viele der heutigen Rennställe wählen aufgrund der Fertigkeiten und der Infrastruktur des englischen Ingenieurwesens England als Stützpunkt. <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren Automotive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" title="Williams F1">Williams F1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Team Lotus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honda_Racing_F1" title="Honda Racing F1">Honda Racing F1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn GP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton Formula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a> und <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> sind, oder waren, im Süden Englands aktiv. </p><p>London war bereits Gastgeber dreier <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Sommerspiele" title="Olympische Sommerspiele">Olympischer Sommerspiele</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olympische_Sommerspiele_1908" title="Olympische Sommerspiele 1908">1908</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Sommerspiele_1948" title="Olympische Sommerspiele 1948">1948</a> und <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Sommerspiele_2012" title="Olympische Sommerspiele 2012">2012</a>). England nimmt an den vierjährlichen <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> teil und war dreimal Gastgeber dieses Turnieres: 1911 in London, <a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Games_1934" title="British Empire Games 1934">1934</a> in London und <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games_2002" title="Commonwealth Games 2002">2002</a> in Manchester. <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games_2022" title="Commonwealth Games 2022">2022</a> soll Birmingham Gastgeber sein.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/England?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: England</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/England" class="extiw" title="wikt:England">Wiktionary: England</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/England" class="extiw" title="voy:England">Wikivoyage: England</a></b> – Reiseführer</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-estim2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-estim2016_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland">Mid 2018 Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/62243">England</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerald Massey: <i>A Book of the Beginnings.</i> Band 1, 2007, S. 440</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa-daten.de/Grossbritannien_Flaeche.htm">England</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221160911/http://reisen.woxikon.de/reisefuehrer/england">Fläche Englands im Reiseführer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 21. Dezember 2014 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215011819/http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/weather/"><i>Wie wird das Klima in England?</i></a><i> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 15. Februar 2015 im </i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a><i>)</i> Woodlands Kent</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/kent/3153532.stm">Temperaturrekord wechselt, BBC News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/">MetOffice,</a> <i>Englisches Klima</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-47620228-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-47620228_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47620228"><i>Climate change: Water shortages in England ‘within 25 years’.</i></a> BBC, 19. März 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. März 2019</span> (britisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Climate+change%3A+Water+shortages+in+England+%E2%80%98within+25+years%E2%80%99&rft.description=Climate+change%3A+Water+shortages+in+England+%E2%80%98within+25+years%E2%80%99&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-47620228&rft.publisher=BBC&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft.language=en-UK"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastlos.com/grossbritannien/flora_und_fauna/"><i>Flora und Fauna</i>, Abschnitt England und Wales</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/UK-Cities.html"><i>United Kingdom: Countries and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 15. April 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=United+Kingdom%3A+Countries+and+Major+Cities+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Maps%2C+Charts%2C+Weather+and+Web+Information&rft.description=United+Kingdom%3A+Countries+and+Major+Cities+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Maps%2C+Charts%2C+Weather+and+Web+Information&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FUK-Cities.html&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/150407/umfrage/die-zehn-meistgesprochenen-sprachen-weltweit/"><i>Die zehn meistgesprochenen Sprachen der Welt</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20120330060204/http://www.byig-wlb.org.uk/English/publications/Publications/4844.pdf"><i>Estimation of the number of Welsh speakers in England</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_Language_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh Language Board (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Welsh Language Board</a>, Januar 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graeme Paton: <i>Ein Fünftel der Kinder aus ethnischen Minderheiten.</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>, London, 1. Oktober 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/30/polish-becomes-englands-second-language">The Guardian: <i>Polnisch wird Englands zweite Sprache</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2008/06/19/global-anglicanism-at-a-crossroads/"><i>Globale Anglikanismus am Scheideweg</i></a>, PewResearch</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Tara Holmes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/history/350.shtml"><i>Readmission of Jews to Britain in 1656.</i></a> 24. Juni 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 6. Juli 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Readmission+of+Jews+to+Britain+in+1656&rft.description=Readmission+of+Jews+to+Britain+in+1656&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fjudaism%2Fhistory%2F350.shtml&rft.creator=Tara+Holmes&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/sty-what-is-your-religion.html">Englische Religionszugehörigkeit (Census 2011)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projectbritain.com/flowers.html"><i>Emblems of Britain</i></a> auf projectbritain.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/england/4217144.stm"><i>Sing Jerusalem for England!</i></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a> vom 6. September 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826104410/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/national-accounts/regional-accounts/index.html">Regional Accounts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 26. August 2009 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091007105828/http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/8D37DAE2-5937-4FC5-A004-C2FC4BED7742/0/BC_RS_GFCI5.pdf"><i>Globaler Finanz-Index</i> (2003-09)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 7. Oktober 2009 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> Corporation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Britisches_Parlament" class="mw-redirect" title="Britisches Parlament">Britisches Parlament</a> 2007, S. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007035746/http://www.moorerail.com/history/timeline1825.asp">27. September 1825: <i>Eröffnung der Passagierbahn</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 7. Oktober 2013 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ardal O'Hanlon: <i>Global Airlines.</i> <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>, 2008. S. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Else: <i>Inghilterra.</i> EDT srl, 2007. Seite 781</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/campaigns/nhsat60/index.dtl"><i>Campaigns | The BMJ.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 18. November 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Campaigns+%7C+The+BMJ&rft.description=Campaigns+%7C+The+BMJ&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcampaigns%2Fnhsat60%2Findex.dtl"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Luigi Siciliani, Jeremy Hurst: <i>Explaining Waiting Times Variations for Elective Surgery across OECD Countries.</i> PDF, 426 kB. OECD HEALTH WORKING PAPERS Nr. 7, 7. Oktober 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Office for National Statistics. Stichwort „Lebenserwartung“. statistics.gov.uk. Archiviert aus dem Original am 25. Mai 2009. Abgerufen am 20. Juli 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wissen.de/lexikon/englische-kunst?chunk=intro"><i>englische Kunst aus dem Lexikon - wissen.de.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 18. November 2020</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=englische+Kunst+aus+dem+Lexikon+-+wissen.de&rft.description=englische+Kunst+aus+dem+Lexikon+-+wissen.de&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wissen.de%2Flexikon%2Fenglische-kunst%3Fchunk%3Dintro"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.11freunde.de/interview/ist-schottland-das-wahre-mutterland-des-fussballs"><i>Ist Schottland das wahre Mutterland des Fußballs? – „Es gab keine Revolution im 19. Jahrhundert“.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/11_Freunde" title="11 Freunde">11 Freunde</a>, 19. Oktober 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. August 2014</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Ist+Schottland+das+wahre+Mutterland+des+Fu%C3%9Fballs%3F+%E2%80%93+%E2%80%9EEs+gab+keine+Revolution+im+19.+Jahrhundert%E2%80%9C&rft.description=Ist+Schottland+das+wahre+Mutterland+des+Fu%C3%9Fballs%3F+%E2%80%93+%E2%80%9EEs+gab+keine+Revolution+im+19.+Jahrhundert%E2%80%9C&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.11freunde.de%2Finterview%2Fist-schottland-das-wahre-mutterland-des-fussballs&rft.publisher=%5B%5B11+Freunde%5D%5D&rft.date=2011-10-19"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Else 2007, S. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Katharina von Braganza“. Tea.co.uk. Abgerufen am 5. September 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Arten von Bier“. Icons of England. Abgerufen am 5. September 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Paul Mitchell: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/index.shtml"><i>The first international football match.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=The+first+international+football+match&rft.description=The+first+international+football+match&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fscotland%2Fsportscotland%2Fasportingnation%2Farticle%2F0012%2Findex.shtml&rft.creator=Paul+Mitchell&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBritish+Broadcasting+Corporation%7CBBC%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://de.fifa.com/news/die-gro%C3%9Fe-geschichte-von-sheffield-fc-2423204">https://de.fifa.com/news/die-gro%C3%9Fe-geschichte-von-sheffield-fc-2423204</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222174101/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=3478/match=1633/classic-match/index.html"><i>It is now' for England.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Fmatches%2Fround%3D3478%2Fmatch%3D1633%2Fclassic-match%2Findex.html">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">22. Dezember 2019</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 5. Mai 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=It+is+now%27+for+England&rft.description=It+is+now%27+for+England&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20191222174101%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fworldcup%2Fmatches%2Fround%3D3478%2Fmatch%3D1633%2Fclassic-match%2Findex.html&rft.publisher=%5B%5BFIFA%5D%5D&rft.source=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=3478/match=1633/classic-match/index.html&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-16671101"><i>Tracking 30 years of TV's most watched programmes.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>, 22. Januar 2012,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Tracking+30+years+of+TV%27s+most+watched+programmes&rft.description=Tracking+30+years+of+TV%27s+most+watched+programmes&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-16671101&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBritish+Broadcasting+Corporation%7CBBC%5D%5D&rft.date=2012-01-22&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Ebner: <cite style="font-style:italic">History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief</cite>. <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220140-0460%22&key=cql">0140-0460</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/history-and-time-are-key-to-power-of-football-says-premier-league-chief-3d3zf5kb35m">thetimes.co.uk</a> [abgerufen am 18. November 2020]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:England&rft.au=Sarah+Ebner&rft.btitle=History+and+time+are+key+to+power+of+football%2C+says+Premier+League+chief&rft.genre=book&rft.issn=0140-0460" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Premier League towers over world football, says Deloitte“. sportbusiness.com. Abgerufen am 8. Januar 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8039/report/1144530/england-vs-new-zealand-final-icc-cricket-world-cup-2019"><i>Epic final tied, Super Over tied, England win World Cup on boundary count.</i></a> Cricinfo, 14. Juli 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Epic+final+tied%2C+Super+Over+tied%2C+England+win+World+Cup+on+boundary+count&rft.description=Epic+final+tied%2C+Super+Over+tied%2C+England+win+World+Cup+on+boundary+count&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fseries%2F8039%2Freport%2F1144530%2Fengland-vs-new-zealand-final-icc-cricket-world-cup-2019&rft.publisher=Cricinfo&rft.date=2019-07-14&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cricinfo.com/england/content/ground/57129.html"><i>Lord's.</i></a> Cricinfo,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Lord%27s&rft.description=Lord%27s&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cricinfo.com%2Fengland%2Fcontent%2Fground%2F57129.html&rft.publisher=Cricinfo&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415201837/http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/originsofrugby.htm"><i>Origins of Rugby – Codification "The innovation of running with the ball was introduced some time between 1820 and 1830."</i></a> Rugbyfootballhistory.com, archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyfootballhistory.com%2Foriginsofrugby.htm%232">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">15. April 2020</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 5. Mai 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Origins+of+Rugby+%E2%80%93+Codification+%22The+innovation+of+running+with+the+ball+was+introduced+some+time+between+1820+and+1830.%22&rft.description=Origins+of+Rugby+%E2%80%93+Codification+%22The+innovation+of+running+with+the+ball+was+introduced+some+time+between+1820+and+1830.%22&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200415201837%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyfootballhistory.com%2Foriginsofrugby.htm&rft.publisher=Rugbyfootballhistory.com&rft.source=http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/originsofrugby.htm#2&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.englandrugby.com/twickenham"><i>The Home of England Rugby – Twickenham.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">Rugby Football Union</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=The+Home+of+England+Rugby+%E2%80%93+Twickenham&rft.description=The+Home+of+England+Rugby+%E2%80%93+Twickenham&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandrugby.com%2Ftwickenham&rft.publisher=%5B%5BRugby+Football+Union%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lionstour.com/"><i>British & Irish Lions.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/British_and_Irish_Lions" title="British and Irish Lions">British and Irish Lions</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28. September 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=British+%26+Irish+Lions&rft.description=British+%26+Irish+Lions&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lionstour.com%2F&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBritish+and+Irish+Lions%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003044928/http://www.pgatour.com/2008/tourlife/travel/04/08/trans_atlantic/index.html"><i>Scotland is the home of golf.</i></a> PGA Tour official website, archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgatour.com%2F2008%2Ftourlife%2Ftravel%2F04%2F08%2Ftrans_atlantic%2Findex.html">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">3. Oktober 2012</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. Dezember 2008</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Scotland+is+the+home+of+golf&rft.description=Scotland+is+the+home+of+golf&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121003044928%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgatour.com%2F2008%2Ftourlife%2Ftravel%2F04%2F08%2Ftrans_atlantic%2Findex.html&rft.publisher=PGA+Tour+official+website&rft.source=http://www.pgatour.com/2008/tourlife/travel/04/08/trans_atlantic/index.html&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fry, Peter (Julie 2000). Samuel Ryder: The Man Behind the Ryder Cup. Wright Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/19634921"><i>Sir Nick Faldo drives on in business world.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>, 26. September 2012,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Sir+Nick+Faldo+drives+on+in+business+world&rft.description=Sir+Nick+Faldo+drives+on+in+business+world&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F19634921&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBritish+Broadcasting+Corporation%7CBBC%5D%5D&rft.date=2012-09-26&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Peter Jackson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8126053.stm"><i>Who was Fred Perry?</i></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>, 3. Juli 2009,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Who+was+Fred+Perry%3F&rft.description=Who+was+Fred+Perry%3F&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F8126053.stm&rft.creator=Peter+Jackson&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBritish+Broadcasting+Corporation%7CBBC%5D%5D&rft.date=2009-07-03&rft.language=englisch"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200409092118/https://www.silverstone.co.uk/about/heritage/"><i>The History of British Motorsport and Motor Racing at Silverstone.</i></a> In: <i>Silverstone.</i> Silverstone.co.uk, archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silverstone.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fheritage%2F">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">9. April 2020</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 5. Mai 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=The+History+of+British+Motorsport+and+Motor+Racing+at+Silverstone&rft.description=The+History+of+British+Motorsport+and+Motor+Racing+at+Silverstone&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200409092118%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.silverstone.co.uk%2Fabout%2Fheritage%2F&rft.publisher=Silverstone.co.uk&rft.source=http://www.silverstone.co.uk/about/heritage/&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/42437441"><i>Commonwealth Games: Birmingham announced as host of 2022 event.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>, 21. Dezember 2017,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Februar 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEngland&rft.title=Commonwealth+Games%3A+Birmingham+announced+as+host+of+2022+event&rft.description=Commonwealth+Games%3A+Birmingham+announced+as+host+of+2022+event&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fcommonwealth-games%2F42437441&rft.publisher=%5B%5BBritish+Broadcasting+Corporation%7CBBC%5D%5D&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame erweiterte-navigationsleiste navigation-not-searchable erw-nav-farbschema-grau"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673233">.mw-parser-output table.erw-nav-zebra>tbody>:nth-child(odd){background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe-basis)}.mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-blau .erw-nav-leiste{background-color:#f5f5f5}.mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-blau .erw-nav-gruppe{background-color:#e5ecf2}.mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-grau .erw-nav-leiste,.mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-grau .erw-nav-gruppe{background-color:#ececec}.mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .NavContent>.wikitable>*>tr{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important;border-bottom:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-blau .erw-nav-leiste,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-blau .erw-nav-gruppe,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-grau .erw-nav-leiste,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-grau .erw-nav-gruppe{background-color:#202122}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .NavContent .wikitable tr,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .NavContent .wikitable td{border-color:#101418!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-bild span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-blau .erw-nav-leiste,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-blau .erw-nav-gruppe,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-grau .erw-nav-leiste,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-farbschema-grau .erw-nav-gruppe{background-color:#202122}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .NavContent .wikitable tr,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .NavContent .wikitable td{border-color:#101418!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .erw-nav-bild span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}.mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .hlist .wikitable{border-top:0px!important;border-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .hlist .wikitable tr:first-of-type td{border-top:0px!important}.mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .hlist .wikitable tr:last-of-type td{border-bottom:0px!important}</style><div class="NavHead" style=""><a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_des_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreichs" title="Verwaltungsgliederung des Vereinigten Königreichs">Landesteile</a> und <a href="/wiki/Britische_%C3%9Cberseegebiete" title="Britische Überseegebiete">Überseegebiete</a> des <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Vereinigten Königreichs</a> sowie <a href="/wiki/Kronbesitzungen" title="Kronbesitzungen">Kronbesitzungen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Britische_Monarchie" title="Britische Monarchie">britischen Krone</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="clear:left;"> <table class="wikitable erw-nav-zebra" style="width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:95%;margin-top:.1em;margin-bottom:.1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="color:#202122;white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Landesteile:</b> </td> <td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">England</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nordirland" title="Nordirland">Nordirland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland">Schottland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> </p> </td> <td class="erw-nav-bild" style="width:0; padding:0 2px 0 0; border:1px solid transparent;" rowspan="3"><div class="noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge des Vereinigten Königreichs"><img alt="Flagge des Vereinigten Königreichs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="color:#202122;white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Überseegebiete:</b> </td> <td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Britische_Jungferninseln" title="Britische Jungferninseln">Britische Jungferninseln</a> | <a href="/wiki/Britisches_Antarktis-Territorium" title="Britisches Antarktis-Territorium">Britisches Antarktis-Territorium</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="1">1</sup></span> | <a href="/wiki/Britisches_Territorium_im_Indischen_Ozean" title="Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean">Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> | <a href="/wiki/Falklandinseln" title="Falklandinseln">Falklandinseln</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pitcairninseln" title="Pitcairninseln">Pitcairninseln</a> | <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_und_Dekelia" title="Akrotiri und Dekelia">Souveräne Militärbasen Akrotiri und Dekelia</a> | <a href="/wiki/St._Helena,_Ascension_und_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdgeorgien_und_die_S%C3%BCdlichen_Sandwichinseln" title="Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln">Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln</a> | <a href="/wiki/Turks-_und_Caicosinseln" title="Turks- und Caicosinseln">Turks- und Caicosinseln</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="color:#202122;white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Kronbesitzungen:</b> </td> <td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a> | <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Jersey" title="Bailiwick of Jersey">Jersey</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="erw-nav-leiste" style="margin:.1em 0;padding:.1em 1em;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247957335"><div class="fussnoten-block"><div class="fussnoten-inhalt references"><sup class="fussnoten-marke mw-cite-backlink" data-annotationpair-a="1">1</sup> <div class="reference-text">Das Britische Antarktis-Territorium ist ein beanspruchtes Gebiet, das <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkerrecht" title="Völkerrecht">völkerrechtlich</a> nicht anerkannt ist.</div></div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-g" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4014770-8">4014770-8</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/4014770-8">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=4014770-8">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4014770-8">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n82068148">n82068148</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142995804/">142995804</a></span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=England&oldid=212401984">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=England&oldid=212401984</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:England" title="Kategorie:England">England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Landesteil_des_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreiches" title="Kategorie:Landesteil des Vereinigten Königreiches">Landesteil des Vereinigten Königreiches</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteckte Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:MediaWiki:Gadget/annotationPair" title="Kategorie:MediaWiki:Gadget/annotationPair">MediaWiki:Gadget/annotationPair</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=England&returntoquery=oldid%3D212401984" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=England&returntoquery=oldid%3D212401984" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/England" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:England" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ansichten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/England"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&oldid=212401984&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&oldid=212401984" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Weitere</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Suche</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Suche nach Seiten, die diesen Text enthalten" value="Suchen"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Gehe direkt zu der Seite mit genau diesem Namen, falls sie vorhanden ist." value="Artikel"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/England" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/England" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&oldid=212401984" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=England&id=212401984&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEngland%26oldid%3D212401984"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEngland%26oldid%3D212401984"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=England&returnto=England&oldid=212401984&writer=rl"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=England&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/England" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorie:England" hreflang="de"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/England" hreflang="de"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/England" hreflang="de"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Англызтәыла – Abchasisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англызтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchasisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Inggréh – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Англие – Adygeisch" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Англие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygeisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Schweizerdeutsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schweizerdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኢንግላንድ – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንግላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englaland" title="Englaland – Altenglisch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Englaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Altenglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilan" title="Ingilan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ingilan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैंड – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंग्लैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="إنجلترا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="النݣليز – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="النݣليز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="انجلترا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ইংলেণ্ড – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engla" title="Engla – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Engla" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैण्ड – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इंग्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlispampa" title="Inlispampa – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Inlispampa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99" title="İngiltərə – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiltərə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="اینگیلیس – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongl%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Onglėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggeris" title="Inggeris – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ангельшчына – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельшчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंग्लैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အိန်းကလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိန်းကလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ইংল্যান্ড – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bro-Saoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggeris" title="Inggeris – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англи – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-g%C3%A1ik-l%C3%A0ng" title="Ĭng-gáik-làng – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-gáik-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ингалс – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئینگلتەرا – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینگلتەرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – Korsisch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англи – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloegr" title="Lloegr – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1ltere" title="İngıltere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İngıltere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska – Niedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Engelska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इङ्ल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इङ्ल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="އިނގިރޭސިވިލާތް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިނގިރޭސިވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αγγλία – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Inghiltèra – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglio" title="Anglio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anglio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglismaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingalaterra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ingalaterra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگلستان – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englanti" title="Englanti – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%BCsmaa" title="Inglüsmaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inglüsmaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peretania" title="Peretania – Fidschi" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peretania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidschi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongland" title="Ongland – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ongland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angleterre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angllet%C3%A8rra" title="Anglletèrra – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Anglletèrra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelun" title="Ingelun – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ingelun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingletiere" title="Ingletiere – Friaulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ingletiere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friaulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingel%C3%A2n" title="Ingelân – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasana" title="Sasana – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langl%C3%A9t%C3%A8" title="Langlétè – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Langlétè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasainn" title="Sasainn – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sasainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اينگيليس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اينگيليس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingyat%C3%A9rra" title="Ingyatérra – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ingyatérra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंड – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंग्लंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enggeleti" title="Enggeleti – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Enggeleti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gotisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostyn" title="Sostyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sostyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingila" title="Ingila – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ingila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Enelani" title="‘Enelani – Hawaiisch" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="‘Enelani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנגליה – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लैण्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंग्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jend%C5%BAelska" title="Jendźelska – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jendźelska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglet%C3%A8" title="Angletè – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Angletè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անգլիա – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անգլիա – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգլիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ингалсехье – Inguschisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ингалсехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="イングランド – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglan" title="Ingglan – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ingglan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Angliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz" title="Legliz – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Legliz" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%8Bg%C9%A9l%C9%A9t%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nggi%CC%B1lan" title="Nggi̱lan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nggi̱lan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngeretha" title="Ngeretha – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ngeretha" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="អង់គ្លេស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="잉글랜드 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اِنگلِستان – Kaschmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنگلِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Englistan" title="Înglistan – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Înglistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Sows" title="Pow Sows – Kornisch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Sows" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Lesgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeland" title="Ingeland – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ingeland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A6ra" title="Inghiltæra – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Inghiltæra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghiltiera" title="Nghiltiera – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nghiltiera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Inghiltèra – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C9%9Blandi" title="Ingɛlandi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ingɛlandi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດອັງກິດ – Laotisch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="इङ्ल्यान्ड – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इङ्ल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angletera" title="Angletera – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Angletera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingarangi" title="Ingarangi – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ingarangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggirih" title="Inggirih – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Англија – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англи – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟ – Meithei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meithei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इंग्लंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilterra" title="Ingilterra – Maltesisch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ingilterra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra – Mirandesisch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အင်္ဂလန်နိုင်ငံ – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="انگلیس – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="انگلیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngreterra" title="Ngreterra – Neapolitanisch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ngreterra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelaand_(regio)" title="Engelaand (regio) – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engelaand (regio)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4" title="बेलायत – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेलायत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C3%A9t%C3%A8rre" title="Angliétèrre – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Angliétèrre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng%C3%AAlan%C3%AA" title="Engêlanê – Nord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Engêlanê" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilaandi" title="Ingilaandi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ingilaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଂଲଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Англис – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Англис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Pampanggan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguelti%C3%A8re" title="Ingueltière – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ingueltière" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Pennsylvaniadeutsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglan" title="Inglan – Pitcairn-Englisch" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Anghiltèra – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگلستان – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انګلستان – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګلستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlispampa" title="Inlispampa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inlispampa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra – Rätoromanisch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Engalterra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rätoromanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Aromunisch" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromunisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анґлія – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґлія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="इङ्ग्लेण्ड् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इङ्ग्लेण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nglaterra" title="Nglaterra – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nglaterra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingland" title="Ingland – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ingland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="انگلينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engl%C3%A1nda" title="Englánda – Nordsamisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Englánda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Engleska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇ – Schan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိင်ႇၵလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Schan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="එංගලන්තය – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එංගලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicko" title="Anglicko – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglicko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anglija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Egelani" title="'Egelani – Samoanisch" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="'Egelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Bland" title="Eŋland – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eŋland" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingiriiska" title="Ingiriiska – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ingiriiska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anglia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енглеска – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енглеска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngilandi" title="Ngilandi – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ngilandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelane" title="Engelane – Süd-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Engelane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Süd-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nglound" title="Änglound – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Änglound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngland" title="Yngland – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Yngland" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="இங்கிலாந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="ఇంగ్లాండు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంగ్లాండు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ингилистон – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ингилистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ประเทศอังกฤษ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C3%BDa" title="Angliýa – Turkmenisch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Angliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inglatera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingilt%C9%99r%C9%99" title="Ingiltərə – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ingiltərə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIngilani" title="ʻIngilani – Tongaisch" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIngilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglan" title="Inglan – Neumelanesisch" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Inglan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Neumelanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere" title="İngiltere – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiltere" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/England" title="England – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="England" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngyiresi" title="Ngyiresi – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ngyiresi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Tuwinisch" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия – Udmurtisch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англія – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگلستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Angliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inghiltera" title="Inghiltera – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inghiltera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglii" title="Anglii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh" title="Anh – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengeland" title="Iengeland – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iengeland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingl%C3%A4n" title="Linglän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Linglän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglutere" title="Inglutere – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inglutere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英格兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENgilani" title="ENgilani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ENgilani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ინგლისი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="ענגלאנד – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80g%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengeland" title="Iengeland – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iengeland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英格蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-l%C3%A2n" title="Eng-lân – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英格蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INgilandi" title="INgilandi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INgilandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 26. Mai 2021 um 22:23 Uhr bearbeitet.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div id="footer-info-copyright-stats" class="noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?pages=England&project=de.wikipedia.org">Abrufstatistik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmcloud.org/authorship/de.wikipedia.org/England?uselang=de">Autoren</a> </div><div id="footer-info-copyright-separator"><br /></div><div id="footer-info-copyright-info"> <p>Der Text ist unter der Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative-Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen“</a> verfügbar; Informationen zu den Urhebern und zum Lizenzstatus eingebundener Mediendateien (etwa Bilder oder Videos) können im Regelfall durch Anklicken dieser abgerufen werden. Möglicherweise unterliegen die Inhalte jeweils zusätzlichen Bedingungen. Durch die Nutzung dieser Website erklären Sie sich mit den <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/de">Nutzungsbedingungen</a> und der <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutzrichtlinie</a></span> einverstanden.<br /> </p> Wikipedia® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia">Über Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/de.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=England&oldid=212401984&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-g4rbt","wgBackendResponseTime":1567,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.929","walltime":"1.290","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12267,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":100618,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36945,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":139765,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1075.273 1 -total"," 31.39% 337.570 19 Vorlage:Internetquelle"," 18.01% 193.691 2 Vorlage:Imagemap_England3"," 10.22% 109.896 1 Vorlage:Infobox_Verwaltungseinheit"," 9.15% 98.367 10 Vorlage:FN"," 8.31% 89.372 1 Vorlage:Normdaten"," 7.75% 83.356 1 Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung"," 7.74% 83.229 1 Vorlage:Navigationsleiste_Landesteile_und_Überseegebiete_Großbritannien_und_Nordirland"," 7.25% 77.923 1 Vorlage:Erweiterte_Navigationsleiste"," 3.85% 41.381 19 Vorlage:Str_len"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.326","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4761335,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-g4rbt","timestamp":"20241128190250","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"England","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/England","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q21","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q21","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-26T06:35:14Z","dateModified":"2021-05-26T21:23:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/England_in_United_Kingdom.svg","headline":"Landesteil des Vereinigten K\u00f6nigreiches"}</script> </body> </html>