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color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #b6b6b6;"><i>Tämä artikkeli käsittelee muinaista kaupunkia. Assur on myös <a href="/wiki/Assur_(jumala)" title="Assur (jumala)">assyrialainen jumala</a>.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Assur.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Assur.JPG/250px-Assur.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Assur.JPG/375px-Assur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Assur.JPG/500px-Assur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Sijainti</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background: #DEB887;">Osa artikkelisarjaa</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #DEB887;"><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_051.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chaldean king."><img alt="Chaldean king." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_051.jpg/60px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_051.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_051.jpg/90px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_051.jpg/120px-Illustrerad_Verldshistoria_band_I_Ill_051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1865" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyriologia" title="Assyriologia">Assyriologia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #DEB887;;background:#EEDBC3;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Imperiumit ja kaupungit</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridu" title="Eridu">Eridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1" title="Kiš">Kiš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laga%C5%A1" title="Lagaš">Lagaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Akkadin_valtakunta" title="Akkadin valtakunta">Akkadin valtakunta</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkad" title="Akkad">Akkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isin" title="Isin">Isin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Assur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dur-%C5%A0arrukin" title="Dur-Šarrukin">Dur-Šarrukin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaldea" title="Kaldea">Kaldea</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amorilaiset" title="Amorilaiset">Amorilaiset</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hurrilaiset" title="Hurrilaiset">Hurrilaiset</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kassiitit" title="Kassiitit">Kassiitit</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></b></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #DEB887;;background:#EEDBC3;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Kronologia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luettelo_Sumerin_kuninkaista" title="Luettelo Sumerin kuninkaista">Sumerin kuninkaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_kuninkaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian kuninkaat">Assyrian kuninkaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_kuninkaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian kuninkaat">Babylonian kuninkaat</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #DEB887;;background:#EEDBC3;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Kieli</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuolenp%C3%A4%C3%A4kirjoitus" title="Nuolenpääkirjoitus">Nuolenpääkirjoitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumeri" title="Sumeri">Sumeri</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akkadin_kieli" title="Akkadin kieli">Akkadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamin_kieli" title="Elamin kieli">Elamiitti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurri_(kieli)" title="Hurri (kieli)">Hurri</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #DEB887;;background:#EEDBC3;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_mytologia" title="Mesopotamian mytologia">Mytologia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/En%C5%ABma_Eli%C5%A1" title="Enūma Eliš">Enūma Eliš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgame%C5%A1" title="Gilgameš">Gilgameš</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marduk_(mytologia)" title="Marduk (mytologia)">Marduk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerien_uskonto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerien uskonto (sivua ei ole)">Sumerien uskonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_uskonto" title="Babylonian uskonto">Babylonian uskonto</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #DEB887;;background:#EEDBC3;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Kulttuuri</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_taide" title="Mesopotamian taide">Taide</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopotamian_kirjallisuus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamian kirjallisuus (sivua ei ole)">Kirjallisuus</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopotamian_musiikki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamian musiikki (sivua ei ole)">Musiikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonialaiset_numerot" title="Babylonialaiset numerot">Babylonialaiset numerot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammurabin_laki" title="Hammurabin laki">Hammurabin laki</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22702658">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Malline:Muinainen_Mesopotamia" title="Malline:Muinainen Mesopotamia"><span title="Näytä malline">n</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu_mallineesta:Muinainen_Mesopotamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskustelu mallineesta:Muinainen Mesopotamia (sivua ei ole)"><span title="Keskustele mallineesta">k</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:Muinainen_Mesopotamia&action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Assur</b> on muinainen kaupunki <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>-joen varrella nykyisen <a href="/wiki/Salah_al-Din_(maakunta)" title="Salah al-Din (maakunta)">Salah al-Dinin</a> maakunnan alueella <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakissa</a>. Se oli aluksi <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">babylonialainen</a> siirtokunta. Noin vuonna <a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_eaa.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 eaa. (sivua ei ole)">1900 eaa.</a> Assur itsenäistyi kaupunkivaltioksi, josta myöhemmin kehittyi <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arkeologiset_kaivaukset">Arkeologiset kaivaukset</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Arkeologiset kaivaukset" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Arkeologiset kaivaukset"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saksalaiset arkeologit löysivät Assurin ja suorittivat siellä kaivauksia Walter Andraen johdolla vuosina 1903–13. Heidän tärkeimpiä löytöjään olivat kivet ja poltetut saviesineet, joissa oli runsaasti <a href="/wiki/Piirtokirjoitus" title="Piirtokirjoitus">piirtokirjoituksia</a>. Vuonna 1978 Assurissa aloitettiin uudelleen laajamittaiset arkeologiset kaivaukset, joissa on saatu esiin muun muassa Tigriin rannalla sijainnut tiililaituri, palatsiraunioita sekä muuri- ja porttirakennelmia. Alueelle on perustettu museo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assur kuuluu <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unescon</a> <a href="/wiki/Maailmanperint%C3%B6luettelo" title="Maailmanperintöluettelo">maailmanperintöluetteloon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashur-ancient-city-Iraq">Ashur</a> <i>britannica.com</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Grimberg, Carl: <i>Kansojen historia. Osa 2. Etu-Aasia-Kreikka</i>, s. 12-13.  WSOY, 1980.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-0-09730-6" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-0-09730-6">ISBN 951-0-09730-6</a> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1130">Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)</a> UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Viitattu 19.12.2010. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lisää_aiheesta"><span id="Lis.C3.A4.C3.A4_aiheesta"></span>Lisää aiheesta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lisää aiheesta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lisää aiheesta"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/assyria-ii">http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/assyria-ii</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll10/id/42692">https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15324coll10/id/42692</a></li></ul> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historiaan</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. 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aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Assur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Assur_(city)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200200" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B9%E1%88%AD_(%E1%8A%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%9B)" title="አሹር (ከተማ) — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሹር (ከተማ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="آشور (مدينة) — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آشور (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9F%C5%9Fur" title="Aşşur — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşşur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="আশুর — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আশুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Ашшур (ҡала) — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ашшур (ҡала)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Ашур (горад) — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ашур (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ашур — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ашур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%BAr" title="Aššúr — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aššúr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C5%A1ur_(Stadt)" title="Aššur (Stadt) — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aššur (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Ασσούρ (πόλη) — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασσούρ (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C5%A1ur" title="Aššur — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aššur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Duro" title="Aŝuro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŝuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="آشور (شهر) — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشور (شهر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(ville)" title="Assur (ville) — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assur (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="아수르 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아수르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Աշուր (քաղաք) — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշուր (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="अश्शूर — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अश्शूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1ur" title="Ašur — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ašur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Assur (città antica) — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assur (città antica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="אשור (עיר) — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשור (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="აშური (ქალაქი) — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშური (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Ашшур (көне қала) — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашшур (көне қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ашшур — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ашшур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BBr" title="Asûr — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(urbs)" title="Assur (urbs) — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Assur (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C5%ABra" title="Ašūra — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ašūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C5%ABras" title="Ašūras — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ašūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Assur (település) — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Assur (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4)" title="अशुर (कलात शिरकत) — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अशुर (कलात शिरकत)" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="Асур — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آشور — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آشور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ашур — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ашур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(stad)" title="Assur (stad) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Assur (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4)" title="अशुर (कलात शिरकत) — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अशुर (कलात शिरकत)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB" title="アッシュル — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッシュル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(by)" title="Assur (by) — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Assur (by)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(vila)" title="Assur (vila) — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Assur (vila)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashshur" title="Ashshur — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ashshur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszur_(miasto)" title="Aszur (miasto) — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aszur (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(Ass%C3%ADria)" title="Assur (Assíria) — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assur (Assíria)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Ашшур (город) — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашшур (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashur" title="Ashur — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ashur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C5%A1ur" title="Aššur — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aššur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1ur" title="Ašur — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ašur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئاشوور — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="Асур — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asur" title="Asur — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashur" title="Ashur — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ashur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அசூர், பண்டைய நகரம் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசூர், பண்டைய நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asur" title="Asur — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Ашшур (місто) — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашшур (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آشور — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آشور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="亚述古城 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚述古城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="亚述古城 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚述古城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur" title="Assur — mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Assur" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li> 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