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Moine Thrust Belt - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caledonian structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caledonian_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involved_rock_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involved_rock_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Involved rock units</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Involved_rock_units-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Involved rock units subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Involved_rock_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lewisian_complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewisian_complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lewisian complex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewisian_complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torridonian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torridonian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Torridonian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torridonian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lower_Palaeozoic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lower_Palaeozoic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Lower Palaeozoic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lower_Palaeozoic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morar_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morar_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Morar Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morar_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_thrusts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_thrusts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Individual thrusts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Individual_thrusts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Individual thrusts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Individual_thrusts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moine_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moine_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Moine Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moine_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sole_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sole_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sole Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sole_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arnaboll_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arnaboll_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Arnaboll Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arnaboll_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ben_More_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ben_More_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Ben More Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ben_More_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glencoul_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glencoul_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Glencoul Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glencoul_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinlochewe_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinlochewe_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Kinlochewe Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinlochewe_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kishorn_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kishorn_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Kishorn Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kishorn_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarskavaig_Thrust" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarskavaig_Thrust"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Tarskavaig Thrust</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarskavaig_Thrust-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northward_continuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northward_continuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Northward continuation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northward_continuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southwestward_continuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southwestward_continuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Southwestward continuation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southwestward_continuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Timing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IUGS_geological_heritage_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IUGS_geological_heritage_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>IUGS geological heritage site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IUGS_geological_heritage_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moine_Thrust_Belt&params=58_8_N_4_51_W_region:GB_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°8′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°51′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.133°N 4.850°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.133; -4.850</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fault in Highland, Scotland, UK</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MainlandMoineOutcrop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/MainlandMoineOutcrop.png/220px-MainlandMoineOutcrop.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/MainlandMoineOutcrop.png/330px-MainlandMoineOutcrop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/MainlandMoineOutcrop.png/440px-MainlandMoineOutcrop.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Moine Thrust belt defining the western edge of the <a href="/wiki/Morar_Group" title="Morar Group">Morar Group</a> outcrop</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glencoul_Thrust_Fault_Zone_in_Scotland_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Glencoul_Thrust_Fault_Zone_in_Scotland_2014.jpg/220px-Glencoul_Thrust_Fault_Zone_in_Scotland_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Glencoul_Thrust_Fault_Zone_in_Scotland_2014.jpg/330px-Glencoul_Thrust_Fault_Zone_in_Scotland_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Glencoul_Thrust_Fault_Zone_in_Scotland_2014.jpg/440px-Glencoul_Thrust_Fault_Zone_in_Scotland_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2077" /></a><figcaption>The Glencoul Thrust, part of the Moine Thrust Belt, dipping downwards from left to right, where Precambrian <a href="/wiki/Lewisian_complex" title="Lewisian complex">Lewisian gneiss</a> has been pushed along the thrust fault and now lies above younger well-bedded Cambrian quartzite, which itself lies unconformably above Lewisian gneiss</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Moine Thrust Belt</b> or <b>Moine Thrust Zone</b> is a linear <a href="/wiki/Tectonics" title="Tectonics">tectonic</a> feature in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a> which runs from <a href="/wiki/Loch_Eriboll" title="Loch Eriboll">Loch Eriboll</a> on the north coast 190 kilometres (120 mi) southwest to the Sleat peninsula on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Skye" title="Isle of Skye">Isle of Skye</a>. The thrust belt consists of a series of <a href="/wiki/Thrust_fault" title="Thrust fault">thrust faults</a> that branch off the <b>Moine Thrust</b> itself. <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">Topographically</a>, the belt marks a change from rugged, terraced mountains with steep sides sculptured from weathered <a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">igneous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphic</a> rocks in the west to an extensive landscape of rolling hills over a metamorphic rock base to the east. Mountains within the belt display complexly folded and faulted layers and the width of the main part of the zone varies up to ten kilometres (six miles), although it is significantly wider on Skye. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The presence of metamorphic <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneisses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">schists</a> lying apparently stratigraphically above sedimentary rocks of lower <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Paleozoic</a> age in the Northwest Highlands had been known since the early 19th century, convincing <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a> that the change was a purely metamorphic effect and that the upper gneiss was younger than the sediments beneath. Initially he was supported in this interpretation by <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Nicol_(geologist)" title="James Nicol (geologist)">James Nicol</a>. After further fieldwork, Nicol changed his mind and advocated instead that the contact at the base of the upper gneisses was tectonic, starting what was known as the <a href="/wiki/Highlands_controversy_of_Northwest_Scotland" title="Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland">Highlands Controversy</a>. A tectonic interpretation was supported by, amongst others, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a> who had corresponded with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Heim" title="Albert Heim">Albert Heim</a> on similar structures in the Alps. </p><p>In 1883 and 1884 the <a href="/wiki/British_Geological_Survey" title="British Geological Survey">survey</a> geologists <a href="/wiki/Ben_Peach" title="Ben Peach">Ben Peach</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Horne" title="John Horne">John Horne</a> were sent into the area by the survey's director Archibald Geikie to carry out detailed mapping. The results of the mapping proved conclusively to Peach and Horne that the contact was tectonic and they were eventually able to persuade Geikie when he visited them briefly in the field in October 1884. In November that year Peach and Horne's preliminary results were published and Geikie published a paper in the same issue of <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a> in which he coined the term "thrust-plane" for these low-angle faults, although the term was probably already in use before then.<sup id="cite_ref-White_2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1888 the term "Moine Thrust" was being used for the tectonic break at the base of Moine schists (what is now called the Morar Group of the <a href="/wiki/Wester_Ross_Supergroup" title="Wester Ross Supergroup">Wester Ross Supergroup</a>). The recognition of the Moine Thrust Belt in the early 1880s was a milestone in the history of <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a> as it was one of the first thrust belts discovered and where the importance of large scale horizontal rather than vertical movements became apparent. Detailed mapping of the Moine Thrust Belt by the survey continued for another two decades, culminating in the classic survey memoir <i><a href="/wiki/The_Geological_Structure_of_the_North-West_Highlands_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Geological Structure of the North-West Highlands of Scotland">The Geological Structure of the North-West Highlands of Scotland</a></i>, published in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-1907_Memoir_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1907_Memoir-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caledonian_structure">Caledonian structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Caledonian structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Orogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Caledonian Orogeny">Caledonian Orogeny</a></div> <p>The Moine Thrust Belt was formed during the <a href="/wiki/Scandian_orogeny" title="Scandian orogeny">Scandian orogenic</a> phase Caledonian Orogeny cycle as part of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_collision" title="Continental collision">collision</a> between <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltica" title="Baltica">Baltica</a>. It is the most westerly Scandian structure in Scotland apart from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outer_Isles_Fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outer Isles Fault (page does not exist)">Outer Isles Fault</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Hebrides" title="Outer Hebrides">Outer Hebrides</a>, which is developed within the <a href="/wiki/Hebridean_terrane" title="Hebridean terrane">Hebridean terrane</a>. The Moine Thrust Belt defines the boundary between the Hebridean terrane to its northwest and the Northern Highlands <a href="/wiki/Terrane" title="Terrane">terrane</a> to its southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The thrust carried metamorphic material over 200 km across Scotland entirely masking the geology of the previous terrane. However, small windows, such as the <a href="/wiki/Assynt" title="Assynt">Assynt</a> window and the Glen Achall imbricated thrust system, allow <a href="/wiki/Geologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologists">geologists</a> to estimate what the geology of Scotland was like before the Caledonian Orogeny. </p><p>The relationship between the Moine Thrust Belt and other Scandian age structures in Scandinavia and East Greenland remains unclear, due to uncertainties associated with the <a href="/wiki/Great_Glen_Fault" title="Great Glen Fault">Great Glen Fault</a> zone. This major sinistral (left-lateral) <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)#Strike-slip_faults" title="Fault (geology)">strike-slip fault</a> was also active during the late stages of the orogeny, but continued to move during the early Devonian and appears to truncate the southern end of the thrust belt. The total late Caledonian displacement on the Great Glen Fault is poorly constrained, making reconstruction of the southern part of the orogenic belt difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-JNCC_2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNCC_2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involved_rock_units">Involved rock units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Involved rock units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stratigraphic sequence of the footwall of the Moine Thrust is the full sequence characteristic of the Hebridean terrane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lewisian_complex">Lewisian complex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lewisian complex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lewisian_complex" title="Lewisian complex">Lewisian complex</a> consists of mainly granitic gneisses that are of <a href="/wiki/Archean" title="Archean">Archaean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" title="Paleoproterozoic">Paleoproterozoic</a> age. They form the basement to both the <a href="/wiki/Stoer_Group" title="Stoer Group">Stoer Group</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wester_Ross_Supergroup" title="Wester Ross Supergroup">Wester Ross Supergroup</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Loch_Ness_Supergroup" title="Loch Ness Supergroup">Loch Ness Supergroup</a> of the Northern Highlands terrane, in both the footwall and hanging wall of the Moine Thrust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torridonian">Torridonian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Torridonian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Torridon and Sleat groups are of Neoproterozoic age and consists mainly of sandstone with a maximum preserved thickness of over 8 km. The unconformity at the base of these groups is highly irregular, showing that it was deposited on an eroded land surface. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lower_Palaeozoic">Lower Palaeozoic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lower Palaeozoic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cambrian to lower Ordovician rocks consist of two groups, the <a href="/wiki/Ardvreck_Group" title="Ardvreck Group">Ardvreck Group</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Durness_Group" title="Durness Group">Durness Group</a>. The Ardvreck Group lies above an angular unconformity over various parts of the Torridon Group and locally over the Lewisian. It is a sequence of mainly quartz arenites. The lowermost part of the Eriboll Formation, the Basal Quartzite Member, is often pebbly at its base. The overlying Pipe Rock Member is a distinctive quartz arenite with many white weathering <i><a href="/wiki/Skolithos" title="Skolithos">skolithos</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Trace_fossil" title="Trace fossil">trace fossils</a> that act as strain markers in areas of more ductile deformation. The uppermost two parts of the Ardvreck Group form the An t-Sron Formation, with the dolomitic Fucoid Beds Member being overlain by the quartz arenites of the Salterella Grit Member. The succeeding Durness Group consists mainly of <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomites</a>, with some limestone and chert. </p><p>The distinctive character of this sequence enabled detailed mapping, even in areas of relatively poor exposure and allowed sections repeated by thrusting to be recognised. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morar_Group">Morar Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Morar Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Morar Group, like the Torridon Group, is of Neoproterozoic age and interpreted to be a lateral equivalent of that unit within the overall Wester Ross Supergroup. The Morar Group forms the lowest <a href="/wiki/Tectonostratigraphy" title="Tectonostratigraphy">tectonostratigraphic</a> unit of the Neoproterozoic <a href="/wiki/Metasediment" class="mw-redirect" title="Metasediment">metasediments</a>, lying tectonically beneath the younger <a href="/wiki/Loch_Ness_Supergroup" title="Loch Ness Supergroup">Loch Ness Supergroup</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Individual_thrusts">Individual thrusts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Individual thrusts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Moine_Thrust_at_Knockan_Crag_-_geograph.org.uk_-_916017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Moine_Thrust_at_Knockan_Crag_-_geograph.org.uk_-_916017.jpg/220px-The_Moine_Thrust_at_Knockan_Crag_-_geograph.org.uk_-_916017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Moine_Thrust_at_Knockan_Crag_-_geograph.org.uk_-_916017.jpg/330px-The_Moine_Thrust_at_Knockan_Crag_-_geograph.org.uk_-_916017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Moine_Thrust_at_Knockan_Crag_-_geograph.org.uk_-_916017.jpg/440px-The_Moine_Thrust_at_Knockan_Crag_-_geograph.org.uk_-_916017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The Moine Thrust at <a href="/wiki/Knockan_Crag" title="Knockan Crag">Knockan Crag</a>, in the central section of the thrust belt. Neoproterozoic Morar Group schists are thrust over Cambrian–Ordovician <a href="/wiki/Durness_Group" title="Durness Group">Durness Group</a> <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomites</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glencoul_Thrust,_1923.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Glencoul_Thrust%2C_1923.svg/320px-Glencoul_Thrust%2C_1923.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Glencoul_Thrust%2C_1923.svg/480px-Glencoul_Thrust%2C_1923.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Glencoul_Thrust%2C_1923.svg/640px-Glencoul_Thrust%2C_1923.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1969" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>Cross-section over the Glencoul Thrust</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to the Sole Thrust at the base of the northern section of the structure and the Moine Thrust at the top of the belt, many other thrust faults are developed, some of which are large enough to be named and mapped more regionally. The thrust sheet carried by each thrust is named after the thrust beneath it, although the term "<a href="/wiki/Nappe" title="Nappe">nappe</a>" is also used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moine_Thrust">Moine Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Moine Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Moine Thrust in the strict sense is the uppermost thrust in the belt and the one that carries the most displacement. In all cases it carries rocks of the Morar Group over rocks of the Hebridean terrane. Unlike the other thrusts, there is a broad zone (up to 600 m in thickness) of the Morar Group in the hanging-wall that is intensely deformed into mylonite, indicating that it originated at a significantly deeper crustal level. Total displacement on this one structure has been estimated as several tens of kilometres based on the change in crustal level and the thickness of mylonites developed.<sup id="cite_ref-Holdsworth_etal_2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holdsworth_etal_2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its central section, south of the Assynt Window, it becomes the sole thrust structure, before the Kinlochewe Thrust branches off to the south. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sole_Thrust">Sole Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sole Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This thrust forms the base of the belt from Eriboll to the southern end of the Assynt Window where it merges with the Moine Thrust itself. It is thought to be the youngest formed thrust structure in the belt, which is consistent with a foreland propagating thrust sequence. Along strike the footwall of the Sole Thrust changes from Lewisian in the south to Cambrian in the north. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arnaboll_Thrust">Arnaboll Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Arnaboll Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Eriboll section this thrust carries Lewisian gneiss over the Pipe Rock. Its outcrop is complicated by the effects of later thrusting that both folds and offsets the Arnaboll Thrust. The exposures on the flank of Ben Arnaboll have particular importance as it was here that Lapworth first described the highly deformed rock type <a href="/wiki/Mylonite" title="Mylonite">mylonite</a> and also where Geikie coined the term "thrust plane".<sup id="cite_ref-Wibberley_&_Butler_2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibberley_&_Butler_2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ben_More_Thrust">Ben More Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ben More Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ben More Thrust is the largest and most continuous of the thrust faults developed between the Moine and Sole Thrusts within the Assynt Window. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glencoul_Thrust">Glencoul Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Glencoul Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This thrust is developed within the lower part of the belt in the Assynt Window. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinlochewe_Thrust">Kinlochewe Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Kinlochewe Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kinlochewe Thrust branches off the Moine Thrust's central section and runs southwards past <a href="/wiki/Kinlochewe" title="Kinlochewe">Kinlochewe</a> to the Achnashellach Culmination, where it is truncated by the SW–NE trending Strathcarron Fault. It may originally have been continuous with the Kishorn Thrust.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kishorn_Thrust">Kishorn Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Kishorn Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kishorn Thrust extends from the Achnashellach Culmination, just north of <a href="/wiki/Loch_Carron" title="Loch Carron">Loch Carron</a>, where it is truncated by the Strathcarron Fault. It continues southwestwards to <a href="/wiki/Loch_Kishorn" title="Loch Kishorn">Loch Kishorn</a>, becoming the basal thrust. On the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Skye" title="Isle of Skye">Isle of Skye</a>, the Kishorn Thrust also marks the base of the Moine Thrust Belt bringing mainly Torridonian sandstones over foreland Cambrian-Ordovician limestones and quartzites. Locally on the <a href="/wiki/Sleat_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleat peninsula">Sleat peninsula</a> the Kishorn thrust sheet is eroded to form the Ord window in which the foreland rocks once more appear. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarskavaig_Thrust">Tarskavaig Thrust</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tarskavaig Thrust"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the southwestern end of the Sleat peninsula, the Tarskavaig Thrust carries <a href="/wiki/Tarskavaig_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarskavaig Group">Tarskavaig Group</a> metasediments over the Sleat Group of the underlying Kishorn thrust sheet.<sup id="cite_ref-Law_&_Potts_1987_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law_&_Potts_1987-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northward_continuation">Northward continuation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Northward continuation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the MOIST (Moine and Outer Isles Seismic Traverse) deep seismic profile was acquired north of the Scottish mainland by the <a href="/wiki/BIRPS" class="mw-redirect" title="BIRPS">BIRPS</a> group in 1981 a series of east-dipping fault zones were imaged, two of which were interpreted as potential continuations of the Moine Thrust. The presence of <a href="/wiki/Graben#Half-graben" title="Graben">half graben</a> basins in the hanging walls of these faults was interpreted to represent Devonian and Mesozoic extensional reactivation of the Caledonian thrust structures. Further deep profiles acquired in the same area, the DRUM and GRID lines confirmed these features. Onshore in <a href="/wiki/Shetland_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland Isles">Shetland</a> the Wester Keolka Shear was proposed to represent the Moine Thrust,<sup id="cite_ref-McBride&England_1994_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McBride&England_1994-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although more recent <a href="/wiki/Radiometric_dating" title="Radiometric dating">radiometric dating</a> results suggest that this is unlikely to be the case.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_etal_2016_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_etal_2016-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The link between the structures imaged offshore and those onshore remains unclear. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southwestward_continuation">Southwestward continuation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Southwestward continuation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southwest of Skye the course of the Moine Thrust Belt becomes uncertain. It is assumed that it must pass to the southeast of the mainly Lewisian islands of <a href="/wiki/Coll" title="Coll">Coll</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiree" title="Tiree">Tiree</a>. It is often shown passing through the <a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Iona" title="Sound of Iona">Sound of Iona</a> west of <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Mull" title="Isle of Mull">Mull</a>, although no thrusts are actually exposed. It is presumed to be truncated by the Great Glen Fault zone somewhere southwest of Mull. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timing">Timing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Timing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Movement on the Moine Thrust Belt has been dated partly on its relationship with a series of igneous intrusions in the Assynt Window and partly from the results of <a href="/wiki/Radiometric_dating" title="Radiometric dating">radiometric dating</a> of deformed rocks from the footwall or hanging-wall of the thrusts. The intrusions near <a href="/wiki/Loch_Borralan" title="Loch Borralan">Loch Borralan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loch_Ailsh" title="Loch Ailsh">Loch Ailsh</a> have similar chemistry, both being forms of <a href="/wiki/Syenite" title="Syenite">syenite</a>, and have been dated at 430±4 Ma and 430.6±0.3 Ma respectively suggesting that they were intruded at about the same time. The Loch Ailsh intrusion outcrops within the Ben More thrust sheet and predates movement on that structure. The Loch Borralan intrusion lies beneath the Ben More Thrust. Locally the intrusion has been said to cut across the Ben More Thrust, but a lack of the metamorphic effects found elsewhere along the margin of the intrusion suggest that this contact is tectonic rather than intrusive. In the upper part of the Borralan intrusion, there is evidence of deformation of the syenite while it was still hot, suggesting that thrusting started soon after it was intruded.<sup id="cite_ref-Searle_etal_2010_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Searle_etal_2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IUGS_geological_heritage_site">IUGS geological heritage site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: IUGS geological heritage site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In respect of it being 'the classic orogenic front of significant importance in both modern and historical tectonics research', the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Geological_Sciences" title="International Union of Geological Sciences">International Union of Geological Sciences</a> (IUGS) included the 'Moine Thrust Zone' in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knockan_Crag" title="Knockan Crag">Knockan Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchnadamph" title="Inchnadamph">Inchnadamph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Scotland" title="Geology of Scotland">Geology of Scotland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-White_2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-White_2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhite_S.H.2010" class="citation book cs1">White S.H. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/335/1/505#ref-130">"Mylonites: lessons from Eriboll"</a>. In Law R.D.; Butler R.W.H.; Holdsworth R.E.; Krabbendam M.; Strachan R.A. (eds.). <i>Continental Tectonics and Mountain Building: The Legacy of Peach and Horne</i>. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. Vol. 335. pp. <span class="nowrap">505–</span>542. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862393004" title="Special:BookSources/9781862393004"><bdi>9781862393004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mylonites%3A+lessons+from+Eriboll&rft.btitle=Continental+Tectonics+and+Mountain+Building%3A+The+Legacy+of+Peach+and+Horne&rft.series=Geological+Society%2C+London%2C+Special+Publications&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E505-%3C%2Fspan%3E542&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781862393004&rft.au=White+S.H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsp.lyellcollection.org%2Fcontent%2F335%2F1%2F505%23ref-130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1907_Memoir-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1907_Memoir_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeach_B._N.Horne_J.Gunn_W.Clough_C._T.1907" class="citation book cs1">Peach B. N.; Horne J.; Gunn W.; Clough C. T.; Hinxman L.; Teall J.J.H. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.bgs.ac.uk/publications.html?pubID=B01955"><i>The geological structure of the North-West Highlands of Scotland (with petrological chapters and notes by JJH Teall)</i></a>. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain. British Geological Survey.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+geological+structure+of+the+North-West+Highlands+of+Scotland+%28with+petrological+chapters+and+notes+by+JJH+Teall%29&rft.series=Memoirs+of+the+Geological+Survey+of+Great+Britain&rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Peach+B.+N.&rft.au=Horne+J.&rft.au=Gunn+W.&rft.au=Clough+C.+T.&rft.au=Hinxman+L.&rft.au=Teall+J.J.H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.bgs.ac.uk%2Fpublications.html%3FpubID%3DB01955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Geological Survey 1996 Tectonic map of Britain, Ireland & adjacent areas, Pharoah et al</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JNCC_2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JNCC_2009_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendum,_J.R.Barber_A.J.Butler_R.W.H.Flinn_D.2008" class="citation book cs1">Mendum, J.R.; Barber A.J.; Butler R.W.H.; Flinn D.; Goodenough K.M.; Krabbendam M.; Park R.G; Stewart A.D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-2746"><i>Lewisian, Torridonian and Moine Rocks of Scotland</i></a>. Geological Conservation Review, <b>34</b>. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. pp. <span class="nowrap">3–</span>20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86107-566-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86107-566-6"><bdi>978-1-86107-566-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lewisian%2C+Torridonian+and+Moine+Rocks+of+Scotland&rft.series=Geological+Conservation+Review%2C+%27%27%2734%27%27%27&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.pub=Joint+Nature+Conservation+Committee&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-86107-566-6&rft.au=Mendum%2C+J.R.&rft.au=Barber+A.J.&rft.au=Butler+R.W.H.&rft.au=Flinn+D.&rft.au=Goodenough+K.M.&rft.au=Krabbendam+M.&rft.au=Park+R.G&rft.au=Stewart+A.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjncc.defra.gov.uk%2Fpage-2746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holdsworth_etal_2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holdsworth_etal_2007_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoldsworth_R.E.Alsop_G.I.Strachan_R.A.2007" class="citation book cs1">Holdsworth R.E.; Alsop G.I.; Strachan R.A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249551773">"Tectonic stratigraphy and structural continuity of the northernmost Moine Thrust Zone and Moine Nappe, Scottish Caledonides"</a>. In Ries A.C.; Butler R.W.H.; Graham R.H. (eds.). <i>Deformation of the Continental Crust: The Legacy of Mike Coward</i>. Special Publications. Vol. 272. London: Geological Society. pp. <span class="nowrap">121–</span>142. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2FGSL.SP.2007.272.01.08">10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.272.01.08</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862392151" title="Special:BookSources/9781862392151"><bdi>9781862392151</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129914480">129914480</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tectonic+stratigraphy+and+structural+continuity+of+the+northernmost+Moine+Thrust+Zone+and+Moine+Nappe%2C+Scottish+Caledonides&rft.btitle=Deformation+of+the+Continental+Crust%3A+The+Legacy+of+Mike+Coward&rft.place=London&rft.series=Special+Publications&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E121-%3C%2Fspan%3E142&rft.pub=Geological+Society&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129914480%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2FGSL.SP.2007.272.01.08&rft.isbn=9781862392151&rft.au=Holdsworth+R.E.&rft.au=Alsop+G.I.&rft.au=Strachan+R.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F249551773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wibberley_&_Butler_2010-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wibberley_&_Butler_2010_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWibberley_C.A.J.Butler_R.W.H.2010" class="citation book cs1">Wibberley C.A.J.; Butler R.W.H. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/335/1/321">"Structure and internal deformation of the Arnaboll Thrust Sheet, NW Scotland: implications for strain localization in thrust belts"</a>. In Law R.D.; Butler R.W.H.; Holdsworth R.E.; Krabbendam M.; Strachan R.A. (eds.). <i>Continental Tectonics and Mountain Building: The Legacy of Peach and Horne</i>. Special Publications. Vol. 335. London: Geological Society. pp. <span class="nowrap">321–</span>333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862393004" title="Special:BookSources/9781862393004"><bdi>9781862393004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Structure+and+internal+deformation+of+the+Arnaboll+Thrust+Sheet%2C+NW+Scotland%3A+implications+for+strain+localization+in+thrust+belts&rft.btitle=Continental+Tectonics+and+Mountain+Building%3A+The+Legacy+of+Peach+and+Horne&rft.place=London&rft.series=Special+Publications&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E321-%3C%2Fspan%3E333&rft.pub=Geological+Society&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781862393004&rft.au=Wibberley+C.A.J.&rft.au=Butler+R.W.H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsp.lyellcollection.org%2Fcontent%2F335%2F1%2F321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler_R.W.H.Matthews_S.J.Morgan_R.K.2007" class="citation book cs1">Butler R.W.H.; Matthews S.J.; Morgan R.K. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/272/1/103.short">"Structural evolution of the Achnashellach Culmination, southern Moine Thrust Belt: testing the duplex model"</a>. In Ries A.C.; Butler R.W.H.; Graham R.H. (eds.). <i>Deformation of the Continental Crust: The Legacy of Mike Coward</i>. Special Publications Geological Society, London. Vol. 272. pp. <span class="nowrap">103–</span>120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2FGSL.SP.2007.272.01.07">10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.272.01.07</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862392151" title="Special:BookSources/9781862392151"><bdi>9781862392151</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140675914">140675914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Structural+evolution+of+the+Achnashellach+Culmination%2C+southern+Moine+Thrust+Belt%3A+testing+the+duplex+model&rft.btitle=Deformation+of+the+Continental+Crust%3A+The+Legacy+of+Mike+Coward&rft.series=Special+Publications+Geological+Society%2C+London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E103-%3C%2Fspan%3E120&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A140675914%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2FGSL.SP.2007.272.01.07&rft.isbn=9781862392151&rft.au=Butler+R.W.H.&rft.au=Matthews+S.J.&rft.au=Morgan+R.K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsp.lyellcollection.org%2Fcontent%2F272%2F1%2F103.short&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law_&_Potts_1987-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Law_&_Potts_1987_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw_R.D.Potts_G.J.1987" class="citation journal cs1">Law R.D.; Potts G.J. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231849014">"The Tarskavaig Nappe of Skye, northwest Scotland: a re-examination of the fabrics and their kinematic significance"</a>. <i>Geological Magazine</i>. <b>124</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">231–</span>248. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987GeoM..124..231L">1987GeoM..124..231L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0016756800016265">10.1017/S0016756800016265</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130439826">130439826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Tarskavaig+Nappe+of+Skye%2C+northwest+Scotland%3A+a+re-examination+of+the+fabrics+and+their+kinematic+significance&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E231-%3C%2Fspan%3E248&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A130439826%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0016756800016265&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1987GeoM..124..231L&rft.au=Law+R.D.&rft.au=Potts+G.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F231849014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McBride&England_1994-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McBride&England_1994_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride_J.H.England_R.W.1994" class="citation journal cs1">McBride J.H.; England R.W. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jgs.lyellcollection.org/content/151/1/9.short">"Deep seismic reflection structure of the Caledonian orogenic front west of Shetland"</a>. <i>Journal of the Geological Society</i>. <b>151</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">9–</span>16. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994JGSoc.151....9M">1994JGSoc.151....9M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2Fgsjgs.151.1.0009">10.1144/gsjgs.151.1.0009</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128965105">128965105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=Deep+seismic+reflection+structure+of+the+Caledonian+orogenic+front+west+of+Shetland&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128965105%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2Fgsjgs.151.1.0009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994JGSoc.151....9M&rft.au=McBride+J.H.&rft.au=England+R.W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjgs.lyellcollection.org%2Fcontent%2F151%2F1%2F9.short&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_etal_2016-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_etal_2016_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker_S.Thirwall_M.F.Strachan_R.A.Bird_A.F.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Walker S.; Thirwall M.F.; Strachan R.A.; Bird A.F. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288021029">"Evidence from Rb–Sr mineral ages for multiple orogenic events in the Caledonides of Shetland, Scotland"</a>. <i>Journal of the Geological Society</i>. <b>173</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">489–</span>503. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016JGSoc.173..489W">2016JGSoc.173..489W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2Fjgs2015-034">10.1144/jgs2015-034</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=Evidence+from+Rb%E2%80%93Sr+mineral+ages+for+multiple+orogenic+events+in+the+Caledonides+of+Shetland%2C+Scotland&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E489-%3C%2Fspan%3E503&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2Fjgs2015-034&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016JGSoc.173..489W&rft.au=Walker+S.&rft.au=Thirwall+M.F.&rft.au=Strachan+R.A.&rft.au=Bird+A.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F288021029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Searle_etal_2010-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Searle_etal_2010_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearle_M.P.Law_R.D.Dewey_J.F.Streule_M.J.2010" class="citation book cs1">Searle M.P.; Law R.D.; Dewey J.F.; Streule M.J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/335/1/383">"Relationships between the Loch Ailsh and Borralan alkaline intrusions and thrusting in the Moine Thrust zone, southern Assynt culmination, NW Scotland"</a>. In Law R.D.; Butler R.W.H.; Holdsworth R.E.; Krabbendam M. (eds.). <i>Continental Tectonics and Mountain Building: The Legacy of Peach and Horne</i>. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. Vol. 335. pp. <span class="nowrap">383–</span>404. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862393004" title="Special:BookSources/9781862393004"><bdi>9781862393004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Relationships+between+the+Loch+Ailsh+and+Borralan+alkaline+intrusions+and+thrusting+in+the+Moine+Thrust+zone%2C+southern+Assynt+culmination%2C+NW+Scotland&rft.btitle=Continental+Tectonics+and+Mountain+Building%3A+The+Legacy+of+Peach+and+Horne&rft.series=Geological+Society%2C+London%2C+Special+Publications&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E383-%3C%2Fspan%3E404&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781862393004&rft.au=Searle+M.P.&rft.au=Law+R.D.&rft.au=Dewey+J.F.&rft.au=Streule+M.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsp.lyellcollection.org%2Fcontent%2F335%2F1%2F383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iugs-geoheritage.org/videos-pdfs/iugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf">"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage</i>. IUGS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUGS+International+Commission+on+Geoheritage&rft.atitle=The+First+100+IUGS+Geological+Heritage+Sites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiugs-geoheritage.org%2Fvideos-pdfs%2Fiugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moine_Thrust_Belt&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhemister1960" class="citation book cs1">Phemister, J. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ScotlandNorthernHighlandsBritishRegionalGeologyImages"><i>Scotland: The Northern Highlands</i></a>. British Regional Geology. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland%3A+The+Northern+Highlands&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.series=British+Regional+Geology&rft.pub=Her+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Phemister&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FScotlandNorthernHighlandsBritishRegionalGeologyImages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRob_Butler2000" class="citation web cs1">Rob Butler (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/mtb/">"The Moine Thrust Belt"</a>. Leeds University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Moine+Thrust+Belt&rft.pub=Leeds+University&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Rob+Butler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearth.leeds.ac.uk%2Fmtb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRob_Butler2002" class="citation web cs1">Rob Butler (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070220133404/http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/assyntgeology/">"Assynt's Geology"</a>. Leeds University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/assyntgeology/">the original</a> on 2007-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assynt%27s+Geology&rft.pub=Leeds+University&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Rob+Butler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearth.leeds.ac.uk%2Fassyntgeology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodenough2006" class="citation cs2">Goodenough, Kathryn (2006), "Geological Foundations", in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Kempe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Kempe (page does not exist)">Kempe, Nick</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Wrightham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Wrightham (page does not exist)">Wrightham, Mark</a> (eds.), <i>Hostile Habitats</i>, Scottish Mountaineering Trust, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-907521-93-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-907521-93-2"><bdi>0-907521-93-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Geological+Foundations&rft.btitle=Hostile+Habitats&rft.pub=Scottish+Mountaineering+Trust&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-907521-93-2&rft.aulast=Goodenough&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoine+Thrust+Belt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moine_Thrust_Belt&params=58_8_N_4_51_W_region:GB_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°8′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°51′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.133°N 4.850°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.133; -4.850</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bc58557c4‐hw6m4 Cached time: 20250204103802 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.419 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1178/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38952/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 468/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56361/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7241582/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 346.586 1 -total 41.18% 142.733 1 Template:Reflist 30.18% 104.599 8 Template:Cite_book 24.13% 83.617 1 Template:Short_description 14.31% 49.589 1 Template:Coord 10.99% 38.083 2 Template:Pagetype 9.93% 34.427 3 Template:Main_other 9.36% 32.443 1 Template:SDcat 7.71% 26.718 2 Template:Convert 6.56% 22.741 1 Template:Main --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1704169:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250204103802 and revision id 1273199889. 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