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content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Xweperest - Wîkîpediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ku.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweperest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Biguhêre" href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wîkîpediya (ku)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ku.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweperest"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweperest"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Arab" 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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Xweperest" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Xweperest" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Xweperest" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Xweperest" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Têgihiştin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Têgihiştin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Têgihiştin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Têgihiştin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Têgihiştin bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Têgihiştin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teoriyên_danasînê" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoriyên_danasînê"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Teoriyên danasînê</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoriyên_danasînê-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoriyên_normatîv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoriyên_normatîv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Teoriyên normatîv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoriyên_normatîv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xweperestiya_ramyarî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xweperestiya_ramyarî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Xweperestiya ramyarî</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Xweperestiya_ramyarî-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Xweperestiya ramyarî bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Xweperestiya_ramyarî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ramyara_şoreşgerî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ramyara_şoreşgerî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ramyara şoreşgerî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ramyara_şoreşgerî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faşîzm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faşîzm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Faşîzm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faşîzm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mijarên_têkildar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mijarên_têkildar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mijarên têkildar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mijarên_têkildar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xweperest</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 54 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 54 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أنانية – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eqoizm" title="Eqoizm – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eqoizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эгаізм – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эгаізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эгаізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгаізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keguaan" title="Keguaan – betawî" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Keguaan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Егоизъм – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Егоизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoisme" title="Egoisme – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egoisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoismus" title="Egoismus – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egoismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoisme" title="Egoisme – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egoisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoismus" title="Egoismus – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Egoismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoisme" title="Egoisme – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Egoisme" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoism" title="Egoism – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egoism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoismo" title="Egoismo – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egoismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoism" title="Egoism – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egoism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoismo" title="Egoismo – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egoismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="خودپرستی – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودپرستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89go%C3%AFsme" title="Égoïsme – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égoïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9insp%C3%A9iseachas" title="Féinspéiseachas – îrlendî" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Féinspéiseachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="îrlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C3%B3ntese" title="Ñóntese – guwaranî" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñóntese" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guwaranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אנוכיות – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנוכיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अहंवाद – hindî" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अहंवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Էգոիզմ – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էգոիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եսամոլութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եսամոլութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoisme" title="Egoisme – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Egoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoismo" title="Egoismo – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egoismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="利己主義 – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="利己主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ეგოიზმი – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგოიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이기주의 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이기주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эгоизм – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эгоизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoizmas" title="Egoizmas – lîtwanî" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egoizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lîtwanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoisms" title="Egoisms – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Egoisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoisme" title="Egoisme – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Egoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego%C3%AFsme" title="Egoïsme – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egoïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego%C3%AFsme" title="Egoïsme – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egoïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5" title="ਸੁਆਰਥ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਆਰਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoizm_(psychologia)" title="Egoizm (psychologia) – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egoizm (psychologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego%C3%ADsmo" title="Egoísmo – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egoísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoism" title="Egoism – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egoism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Эгоизм – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эгоизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebi%C4%8Dnost" title="Sebičnost – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sebičnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoism" title="Egoism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egoism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoizmus" title="Egoizmus – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egoizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoizmi" title="Egoizmi – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egoizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoizam" title="Egoizam – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Egoizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umimi" title="Umimi – swahîlî" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umimi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Аноният – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аноният" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อัตตัตถนิยม – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัตตัตถนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkamakasarili" title="Pagkamakasarili – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkamakasarili" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoizm" title="Egoizm – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Egoizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Эгоистлык – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эгоистлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Егоїзм – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Егоїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoizm" title="Egoizm – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Egoizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ეგოიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგოიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="利己主義 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利己主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q238350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xweperest" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:Xweperest&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê (rûpel hê tune) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xweperest"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xweperest"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Xweperest" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Xweperest" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&oldid=1755171" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=Xweperest&id=1755171&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXweperest"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXweperest"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xweperest&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selfishness" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q238350" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><p><b>Xweperest</b> an <b>Egoîzm</b> <a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">felsefeyek</a> e ku bi rola xwe, an xweperestî, wekî motîvasyon û armanca çalakiya xwe ve girêdayî ye. Teoriyên cihêreng ên xweperestî rêzek ramanên cihêreng dihewîne û bi gelemperî dikare di nav formên danasîn an normatîf de were dabeş kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaver2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaver2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ango, ew dikarin eleqedar bin ku an diyar bikin ku mirov ji bo berjewendiya xwe tevdigerin an jî pêşniyar bikin ku ew divê. Dibe ku pênaseyên din ên xweperestî li şûna berjewendiya xwe, çalakiya li gorî îradeya xwe giran bikin, û wekî din destnîşan bikin ku ev hestek xweperestî ya rastîn e.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans%C3%AEklopediya_N%C3%BB_ya_Katol%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansîklopediya Nû ya Katolîk (rûpel hê tune)">Ansîklopediya Nû ya Katolîk</a> li ser mijara xweperestî de dibêje ku ew "hin rastiyên bingehîn di xwe de vedihewîne: xwezayî ye ku mirov ji xwe hez bike; ji bilî vê yekê divê wusa bike, ji ber ku her kes di dawiyê de berpirsiyarê xwe ye; kêf, pêşveçûna potansiyelên xwe, û bidestxistina hêzê bi gelemperî tê xwestin."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di felsefeya xweperestî de rexnekirina exlaqî ya berjewendiyê mijareke hevpar a rexnekirinê ye, bi darazên weha ve wekî navgînên kontrolê û encamên têkiliyên hêzê têne lêkolîn kirin. Xweperestî her weha dikare red bike ku têgihîştina motîvasyona hundurîn a yekî dikare ji derve were, mîna ji <a href="/wiki/Der%C3%BBnnas%C3%AE" title="Derûnnasî">psîkolojî</a> an <a href="/wiki/Civaknas%C3%AE" title="Civaknasî">civaknasiyê</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her çend, bo nimûne, ev yek di felsefeya <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> de tune. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Têgihiştin"><span id="T.C3.AAgihi.C5.9Ftin"></span>Têgihiştin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Têgihiştin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Têgihiştin"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teoriyên_danasînê"><span id="Teoriy.C3.AAn_danas.C3.AEn.C3.AA"></span>Teoriyên danasînê</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Teoriyên danasînê" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Teoriyên danasînê"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guhertoyên danasînê yên egoîzmê bi xwehesibandinê re wekî ravekirinek rastîn a motîvasyona mirovî têkildar e û, di sepana wê ya herî dûr de, ku hemî motîvasyona mirovî ji xwestek û berjewendiya egoyê derdikeve.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaver2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaver2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di van teorîyan de, kiryara ku ji xwe re dihesibîne dibe ku bi tenê wekî xweperest were binav kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Helwesta ku mirov di berjewendiya xwe de tevdigerin jê re xweperestiya xwerû tê gotin,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lê xweperestiya psîkolojîk ew pozîsyon e ku hemî motîvasyon di psîkolojiya paşîn a xwe-xizmetê de ne. Ango, di şeklê xwe yê xurt de, ew kiryarên ku xuya dike yên altruîst jî tenê bi vî rengî têne nixumandin û her dem ji xwe re xizmet dikin. Şêweya wê ya qelstir jî wisa dihesibîne ku, ger motîvasyona altruîstî mumkin be jî, kirina îrade di xizmeta îradeya xwe de mecbûrî dibe xweperest.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaver2023_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaver2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berevajî vê û egoîzma felsefî, xweperestiya biyolojîkî motîvasyonên ku bi tenê di berjewendiya xwe-hilberînê de (ango guncana hilberandinê) ve girêdayî ye, vedibêje.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wekî din, teoriya genê xweperest digire ku ew berjewendiya agahdariya genetîkî ye ku tevgera mirovî şert dike.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teoriyên_normatîv"><span id="Teoriy.C3.AAn_normat.C3.AEv"></span>Teoriyên normatîv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Teoriyên normatîv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Teoriyên normatîv"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teoriyên ku xweperestî wekî normatîf dipejirînin destnîşan dikin ku xweperestî divê berjewendiyên xwe li ser nirxên din derxe pêş. Li cihê ku divê ev darazek pragmatîk be, jê re egoîzma rasyonel û li cihê ku wekî darazek exlaqî were hesibandin jê re xweperestiya exlaqî tê gotin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans%C3%AEklopediya_Felsefey%C3%AA_ya_Stanford%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansîklopediya Felsefeyê ya Stanfordê (rûpel hê tune)">Ansîklopediya Felsefeyê ya Stanfordê</a> dibêje ku "xweperestiya exlaqî dibe ku ji bilî kiryaran li tiştên din jî were sepandin, wek qaîdeyên an taybetmendiyên karakterê" lê ew guhertoyên weha ne gelemperî ne.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaver2023_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaver2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wekî din, xweperestiya şertî rengek encamparêz a egoîzma ehlaqî ye ku destnîşan dike ku xweperestî ji hêla ehlaqî ve rast e heke ew rê li armancên ehlaqî yên qebûlkirî bigire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Welsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Welsh (rûpel hê tune)">John F. Welsh</a>, di berhema xwe ya bi navê <i>Max Stirner's Dialectical Egoism: A New Interpretation</i>, têgeha xweperestina zaraveyek bi kar tîne da ku şirovekirina felsefeya egoîst a Max Stirner wekî bingehîn zaraveyekî binav bike. </p><p>Xweperestiya normatîf, wekî di rewşa Stirner de, ne hewce ye ku red bike ku hin şêwazên tevgerê li ser yên din bêne bi qîmet kirin - wek erêkirina Stirner ku nesînorkirin û xweserî divê herî zêde were nirx kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lêbelê, teoriyên berevajî, dibe ku bi heman rengî bi hêsanî ji serdestiya xweperestvan yên din re bibin alîkar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xweperestiya_ramyarî"><span id="Xweperestiya_ramyar.C3.AE"></span>Xweperestiya ramyarî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Xweperestiya ramyarî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Xweperestiya ramyarî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ji ber ku xweperestiya normatîf erka ehlaqî red dike ku egoyê bindestî <a href="/wiki/Civak" title="Civak">civakê</a>-bi giştî an çîneke serdest bike, dibe ku ew li ber hin encamên siyasî be. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ens%C3%AEklopediya_%C3%8Enternet%C3%AA_ya_Felsefey%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensîklopediya Înternetê ya Felsefeyê (rûpel hê tune)">Ensîklopediya Înternetê ya Felsefeyê</a> wiha dibêje:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p class="cite">„Xweperestvan bi îronîkî dikarin wekî wekhevparêzên exlaqî û siyasî werin xwendin ku rûmeta her kes û her kesî rûmet dikin da ku jiyana xwe li gorî xwe bişopînin. Di peydakirina îmkan û armancên guncaw de xeletî dê ji hêla kesan ve were kirin, lê heke ew ji hêla exlaqî ve ji kiryarên xwe berpirsiyar bin ew ê ne tenê encamên wê hilgirin, lê di heman demê de derfeta adaptasyon û fêrbûnê jî hildigirin.“</p> </blockquote> <p>Lêbelê, berevajî vê yekê, ehlaqek wusa dibe ku ji hêla exlaqî ve li hember karanîna egoîst a hêzê li ser yên din ne mecbûr be. Li ser van bingehan Friedrich Nietzsche ehlaqê wekhevîxwaz û projeyên siyasî rexne dike ku ji bo pêşkeftina mirovatiyê nebaş in.<sup id="cite_ref-Leiter2021_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leiter2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Têgihîştina <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Max Stirner</a> bi xwe, yekbûna egoîstan ku di xebata wî ya Xweperestî û Xwedîyê de bi hûrgulî tête diyar kirin, şêwazek pêşniyarkirî ya têkiliyên civakê dît ku tê de sînorkirinên li ser çalakiya xweperestvan têne red kirin.<sup id="cite_ref-Leiter2021_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leiter2021-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dema ku piştî mirinê ji hêla tevgera anarşîst ve hate pejirandin, ev bû bingeha anarşîzma egoîst. </p><p>Guhertoya teoriya milkê ya Stirner jî bi heman rengî zaravayek e, ku têgeha xwedaniyê tenê ew cûdahiya kesane ye ku di navbera tiştê ku milkê yekî ye û tiştê ku ne de tê çêkirin de ye. Ji ber vê yekê, pêkanîna kontrolê ya li ser milk e ku xwedîbûna ne razber a wê ye. Li hemberî vê yekê Ayn Rand mafên milkiyeta kapîtalîst dixe nava teoriya xwe ya xweperestî.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ramyara_şoreşgerî"><span id="Ramyara_.C5.9Fore.C5.9Fger.C3.AE"></span>Ramyara şoreşgerî</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Beşê biguhêre: Ramyara şoreşgerî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ramyara şoreşgerî"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Feylesofê xweperest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Gavrilovich_Chernyshevskii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevskii (rûpel hê tune)">Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevskii</a> kesayeta rewşenbîrî ya serdest bû li pişt tevgera şoreşgerî ya 1860-1917 li <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBsya" title="Rûsya">Rûsyayê</a>, ku di encama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C5%9Ftina_Tsar_Alexander_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuştina Tsar Alexander II (rûpel hê tune)">kuştina Tsar Alexander II</a> de heşt sal berî mirina wî di 1889 de bû.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitriy_Pisarev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitriy Pisarev (rûpel hê tune)">Dmitriy Pisarev</a> di nav tevgerê de bi heman rengî bandorek radîkal bû, her çend wî bixwe şoreşa ramyarî neparêzî.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xweperestiya felsefî di nav şoreşger û ramanwerên anarşîst de jî, wek <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Mackay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henry Mackay (rûpel hê tune)">John Henry Mackay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Tucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Tucker (rûpel hê tune)">Benjamin Tucker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Armand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Armand (rûpel hê tune)">Émile Armand</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Ryner_G%C3%A9rard_de_Lacaze-Duthiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Ryner Gérard de Lacaze-Duthiers (rûpel hê tune)">Han Ryner Gérard de Lacaze-Duthiers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renzo_Novatore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renzo Novatore (rûpel hê tune)">Renzo Novatore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Gim%C3%A9nez_Igualada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Giménez Igualada (rûpel hê tune)">Miguel Giménez Igualada</a>, û <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Chernyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Chernyi (rûpel hê tune)">Lev Chernyi</a>, balkêşiyek berfireh dîtiye. Her çend ew bi xwe tevlî ti tevgerên şoreşgerî nebû jî, tevahiya dibistana anarşîzma ferdperestî gelek ji mîrata xwe ya rewşenbîrî deyndarê Max Stirner e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faşîzm"><span id="Fa.C5.9F.C3.AEzm"></span>Faşîzm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Faşîzm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Faşîzm"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felsefeyên Nietzsche û Stirner bi giranî ji hêla îdeolojiyên faşîst û proto-faşîst ve hatine desteser kirin. Bi taybetî Nietzsche wekî pêşekê <a href="/wiki/Nasyonalsosyal%C3%AEzm" title="Nasyonalsosyalîzm">Nazîzmê</a> hate temsîl kirin û hewldanek akademîk a girîng hewce bû ku ramanên wî ji destwerdana wan a jorîn veqetîne.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p class="cite">„Di nihêrîna pêşîn de, totalîtarîzma Nazî dibe ku berevajî ferdperestiya radîkal a Stirner xuya bike. Lê faşîzm beriya her tiştî hewldana jiholêrakirina têkiliyên civakî yên ku ji aliyê dîrokê ve hatine afirandin û di şûna wan de bi girêdanên çêkirî yên di navbera kesên ku li ser hinceta egoîzma mutleq dihat hêvîkirin ku bi eşkere îtaeta dewletê bikin, bû. Perwerdehiya faşîst hîmên egoîzma civakî û konformîzma bê pirsyar li hev dixist, ya dawîn jî bû wesîleya ku ferd cihê xwe yê di pergalê de misoger dike. Felsefeya Stirner li dijî konformîzmê tiştek nîne ku bêje, ew tenê dijberî wê yekê dike ku Ego bi prensîbek bilindtir ve girêdayî be: egoîst azad e ku xwe bi cîhanê veguhezîne ger eşkere be ku ew ê bi vî rengî xwe baştir bike. 'Serhildana' wî dibe ku şeklê xulamtiyek tam werbigire ger ku berjewendiya wî zêdetir bike; ya ku divê neke ew e ku bi nirxên 'giştî' an jî efsaneyên mirovahiyê ve girêdayî be. Îdeala totalîter a civakeke mîna baragahê, ku tê de hemû têkiliyên rastîn û dîrokî jê hatine rakirin, bi prensîbên Stirner re tam lihevhatî ye: egoîst, bi cewherê xwe, divê amade be ku di bin her ala ku li gorî rehetiya wî de şer bike.“</p> <p class="cite"><cite>– <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Kołakowski (rûpel hê tune)">Leszek Kołakowski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Currents_of_Marxism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main Currents of Marxism (rûpel hê tune)">Main Currents of Marxism</a>, rûpel; 137-138</cite></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mijarên_têkildar"><span id="Mijar.C3.AAn_t.C3.AAkildar"></span>Mijarên têkildar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Beşê biguhêre: Mijarên têkildar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xweperest&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mijarên têkildar"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dereal%C3%AEzasyon" title="Derealîzasyon">Derealîzasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depresyona_kl%C3%AEn%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Depresyona klînîkê">Depresyona klînîkê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civaknas%C3%AE" title="Civaknasî">Civaknasî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirovnas%C3%AE" title="Mirovnasî">Mirovnasî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%9F%C3%AEzm" title="Faşîzm">Faşîzm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der%C3%BBnnasiya_kl%C3%AEn%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Derûnnasiya klînîkê">Derûnnasiya klînîkê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der%C3%BBnnasiya_civak%C3%AE" title="Derûnnasiya civakî">Derûnnasiya civakî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der%C3%BBnnasiya_kogn%C3%AEt%C3%AEv" title="Derûnnasiya kognîtîv">Derûnnasiya kognîtîv</a></li> <li><a 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