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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a 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recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" 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class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Llat%C3%AD+cl%C3%A0ssic" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Llat%C3%AD+cl%C3%A0ssic" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Llat%C3%AD+cl%C3%A0ssic" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Llatí clàssic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 30 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لاتينية كلاسيكية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتينية كلاسيكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قدیم لاتین دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قدیم لاتین دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisches_Latein" title="Klassisches Latein - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klassisches Latein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisches_Latein" title="Klassisches Latein - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klassisches Latein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" title="Classical Latin - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classical Latin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasika_latino" title="Klasika latino - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klasika latino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_klasiko" title="Latin klasiko - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latin klasiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لاتین کلاسیک - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_classique" title="Latin classique - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latin classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לטינית קלאסית - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטינית קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Klasik" title="Bahasa Latin Klasik - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Latin Klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="古典ラテン語 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古典ラテン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Классикалық латын тілі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Классикалық латын тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="고전 라틴어 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고전 라틴어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_classegh" title="Latin classegh - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Latin classegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Класичен латински јазик - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Класичен латински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassiek_Latijn" title="Klassiek Latijn - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klassiek Latijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_latin" title="Klassisk latin - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klassisk latin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_classic" title="Latin classic - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Latin classic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Clasico" title="Latin Clasico - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Latin Clasico" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کلاسیکی لاطینی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاسیکی لاطینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latim_cl%C3%A1ssico" title="Latim clássico - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latim clássico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Классическая латынь - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Классическая латынь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dni_latinski_jezik" title="Klasični latinski jezik - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klasični latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" title="Classical Latin - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classical Latin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_Latince" title="Klasik Latince - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klasik Latince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Класична латина - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Класична латина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کلاسیکی لاطینی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلاسیکی لاطینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Tiếng Latinh cổ điển - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Latinh cổ điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="古典拉丁語 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古典拉丁語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q253854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD_cl%C3%A0ssic" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Llat%C3%AD_cl%C3%A0ssic" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD_cl%C3%A0ssic"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llat%C3%AD_cl%C3%A0ssic&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llat%C3%AD_cl%C3%A0ssic&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de llengua"><img alt="Infotaula de llengua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Llatí clàssic</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Rome_Colosseum_inscription_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rome_Colosseum_inscription_2.jpg/225px-Rome_Colosseum_inscription_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rome_Colosseum_inscription_2.jpg/337px-Rome_Colosseum_inscription_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rome_Colosseum_inscription_2.jpg/450px-Rome_Colosseum_inscription_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253854?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte">dialecte</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253854?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Dialecte de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253854?uselang=ca#P4913" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Classificació lingüística</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172">llengua humana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llengües indoeuropees">llengües indoeuropees</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_it%C3%A0liques" title="Llengües itàliques">llengües itàliques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_latinofalisques" title="Llengües latinofalisques">llengües latinofalisques</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253854?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Codis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Linguasphere</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=51-AAB-aaa">51-AAB-aaa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253854?uselang=ca#P1396" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Linguist List</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/lat-cla">lat-cla</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253854?uselang=ca#P1232" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>llatí clàssic</b> és l'estàndard literari, desenvolupat al final de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">República Romana</a> i principi de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">Imperi</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Llengua_llatina" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua llatina">llengua llatina</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Llengua_indoeuropea" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua indoeuropea">llengua indoeuropea</a> parlada en l'antiguitat a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> i als territoris del seu <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">Imperi</a>, així com a l'<a href="/wiki/Alta_edat_mitjana" title="Alta edat mitjana">alta edat mitjana</a> als països de la <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A0nia" title="Romània">Romània</a>, fins al moment en què es produí el pas del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> a les respectives <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües romàniques">llengües romàniques</a>. Durant el <a href="/wiki/Renaixement" title="Renaixement">Renaixement</a> va ser la llengua emprada pels <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanistes</a>. És originari de la regió del <a href="/wiki/Laci" title="Laci">Laci</a> i procedia de l'indoeuropeu, per bé que va passar per diversos estadis intermedis abans d'arribar a la seua forma clàssica. </p><p>Els escriptors llatins, i especialment <a href="/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3" title="Ciceró">Ciceró</a>, sotmeteren la llengua a un procés tenaç d'elaboració literària. La creació del llatí clàssic o literari en va ser el resultat. L'afany de puritat i el rigor de les mateixes normes fan del llatí clàssic una llengua neta, severa i concisa. Es vann incorporar nombrosos manlleus del grec, idioma considerat model de cultura.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llat%C3%AD_cl%C3%A0ssic&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosén, Hannah. 1999. Latine Loqui: Trends and Directions In the Crystallization of Classical Latin. München: W. Fink.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antiga_Roma" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Antiga_Roma" title="Plantilla:Antiga Roma"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Antiga_Roma" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">Antiga Roma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Història de l'Imperi Romà">Història</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_de_Roma" title="Fundació de Roma">Fundació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Roma" title="Història de Roma">Història de Roma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_de_l%27Antiga_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronologia de l'Antiga Roma">Cronologia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regne_rom%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne romà">Monarquia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">República</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Primer_Triumvirat" title="Primer Triumvirat">Primer Triumvirat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Segon_Triumvirat" title="Segon Triumvirat">Segon Triumvirat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">Imperi Romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Història de l'Imperi Romà">Història de l'Imperi Romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Principat_(Roma)" title="Principat (Roma)">Principat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_juliocl%C3%A0udia" title="Dinastia julioclàudia">Dinastia julioclàudia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Any_dels_quatre_emperadors" title="Any dels quatre emperadors">Any dels quatre emperadors</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Fl%C3%A0via" title="Dinastia Flàvia">Dinastia Flàvia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_antonina" title="Dinastia antonina">Dinastia antonina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_severa" title="Dinastia severa">Dinastia severa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Crisi_del_segle_III" title="Crisi del segle III">Crisi del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anarquia_militar" title="Anarquia militar">Anarquia militar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Emperadors_il%C2%B7liris" title="Emperadors il·liris">Emperadors il·liris</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dominat" title="Dominat">Dominat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tetrarquia" title="Tetrarquia">Tetrarquia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Valentiniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Valentiniana">Dinastia Valentiniana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_teodosiana" title="Dinastia teodosiana">Dinastia teodosiana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3_de_l%27Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisió de l'Imperi Romà">Divisió de l'Imperi Romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Occident" title="Imperi Romà d'Occident">Imperi Romà d'Occident</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient">Imperi Romà d'Orient</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caiguda_de_l%27Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Occident" title="Caiguda de l'Imperi Romà d'Occident">Caiguda de l'Imperi Romà d'Occident</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/75px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/113px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/150px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_les_campanyes_militars_romanes" title="Història de les campanyes militars romanes">Història militar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guerres_romanoetrusques" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres romanoetrusques">Guerres romanoetrusques</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerres_P%C3%BAniques" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres Púniques">Guerres Púniques</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Conquesta_romana_d%27Hisp%C3%A0nia" title="Conquesta romana d'Hispània">Conquesta d'Hispània</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerres_c%C3%A0ntabres" title="Guerres càntabres">Guerres càntabres</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_les_G%C3%A0l%C2%B7lies" title="Guerra de les Gàl·lies">Guerra de les Gàl·lies</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Conquesta_romana_de_Brit%C3%A0nnia" title="Conquesta romana de Britànnia">Conquesta de Britànnia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerra_social" title="Guerra social">Guerra social</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerres_romanogerm%C3%A0niques" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres romanogermàniques">Guerres romanogermàniques</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Invasions_b%C3%A0rbares" title="Invasions bàrbares">Invasions bàrbares</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institucions_pol%C3%ADtiques_de_Roma" title="Institucions polítiques de Roma">Govern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Institucions</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Assemblees_romanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Assemblees romanes">Assemblees</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senat_Rom%C3%A0" title="Senat Romà">Senat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAria_romana" title="Cúria romana">Cúria romana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2rum_rom%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Fòrum romà">Fòrum romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_rom%C3%A0" title="Exèrcit romà">Exèrcit romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Emperador_rom%C3%A0" title="Emperador romà">Emperador romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Legat_(antiga_Roma)" title="Legat (antiga Roma)">Legat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Dux" class="mw-redirect" title="Dux">Dux</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Vicarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicarius">Vicarius</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor">Lictor</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_officiorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Magister officiorum">Magister officiorum</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">Imperator</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps senatus</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pont%C3%ADfex_m%C3%A0xim" title="Pontífex màxim">Pontífex màxim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/August_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="August (títol)">August</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8sar_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="Cèsar (títol)">Cèsar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tetrarquia" title="Tetrarquia">Tetrarquia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3_provincial_romana" title="Administració provincial romana">Província romana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Optimat" title="Optimat"><i>Optimates</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Partit_Popular_(antiga_Roma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Popular (antiga Roma)">Populares</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Liberatores" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberatores">Liberatores</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Prefecte_de_la_ciutat" title="Prefecte de la ciutat"><i>Praefectus</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Policia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Policia romana">Policia romana</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Governants</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_reis_de_Roma" title="Llista de reis de Roma">Llista de reis romans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_c%C3%B2nsols_romans_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Llista de cònsols romans de la República">Llista de cònsols romans de la República</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27emperadors_romans" title="Llista d'emperadors romans">Llista d'emperadors romans</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">Magistratures</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ordinària</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_de_la_plebs" title="Tribú de la plebs">Tribú de la plebs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Q%C3%BCestor" title="Qüestor">Qüestor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edil_rom%C3%A0" title="Edil romà">Edil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">Pretor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2nsol_rom%C3%A0" title="Cònsol romà">Cònsol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Censor_rom%C3%A0" title="Censor romà">Censor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Governador_rom%C3%A0" title="Governador romà">Governador</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Promagistrat" title="Promagistrat">Promagistrat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_militar" title="Tribú militar">Tribú militar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Extraordinària</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dictador_rom%C3%A0" title="Dictador romà">Dictador</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Mestre_de_cavalleria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestre de cavalleria">Magister equitum</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Triumvir" title="Triumvir">Triumvir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Decemvir" title="Decemvir">Decemvir</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dret_rom%C3%A0" title="Dret romà">Dret romà</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lleis_de_les_dotze_taules" title="Lleis de les dotze taules">Lleis de les dotze taules</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Leges_regiae" title="Leges regiae">Leges regiae</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Juris Civilis">Corpus Juris Civilis</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ciutadania_romana" title="Ciutadania romana">Ciutadania romana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Licinia_de_magistratibus" class="mw-redirect" title="Licinia de magistratibus">Lex Licinia Sextia</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edicte_de_Caracal%C2%B7la" title="Edicte de Caracal·la">Edicte de Caracal·la</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hortensia_de_plebiscitis" title="Hortensia de plebiscitis"><i>Lex Hortensia</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edicte_de_Mil%C3%A0" title="Edicte de Milà">Edicte de Milà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Canuleia" title="Lex Canuleia">Lex Canuleia</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Plebiscit" title="Plebiscit">Plebiscit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Impostos_romans" title="Impostos romans">Impostos romans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Justícia romana">Justícia romana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Propietat_i_contractes_a_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Propietat i contractes a Roma">Propietat i contractes a Roma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Ius_trium_liberorum" title="Ius trium liberorum">Ius trium liberorum</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Edicte_sobre_els_preus_m%C3%A0xims" title="Edicte sobre els preus màxims">Edicte sobre els preus màxims</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_l%27Antiga_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura de l'Antiga Roma">Cultura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Art_rom%C3%A0" title="Art romà">Art</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_romana_antiga" title="Arquitectura romana antiga">Arquitectura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Escultura_romana" title="Escultura romana">Escultura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pintura_romana" title="Pintura romana">Pintura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Literatura_llatina" title="Literatura llatina">Literatura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teatre_llat%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatre llatí">Teatre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7_a_l%27antiga_Roma" title="Comerç a l'antiga Roma">Comerç</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agricultura_romana" title="Agricultura romana">Agricultura romana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesures_romanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesures romanes">Mesures romanes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_romana" title="Indústria romana">Indústria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Medicina_a_l%27antiga_Roma" title="Medicina a l'antiga Roma">Medicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moneda_romana" title="Moneda romana">Moneda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nom_rom%C3%A0" title="Nom romà">Nom romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_romana" title="Gastronomia romana">Gastronomia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calendari_rom%C3%A0" title="Calendari romà">Calendari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià">Calendari julià</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9s_de_romanitzaci%C3%B3" title="Procés de romanització">Romanització</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Festes_romanes" title="Festes romanes">Festes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Historiadors_romans" title="Categoria:Historiadors romans">Historiadors romans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sarc%C3%B2fag_rom%C3%A0" title="Sarcòfag romà">Sarcòfag romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mobiliari_a_l%27antiga_Roma" title="Mobiliari a l'antiga Roma">Mobiliari</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_a_l%27antiga_Roma" title="Religió a l'antiga Roma">Religió</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_romana" title="Mitologia romana">Mitologia romana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Culte_imperial" class="mw-redirect" title="Culte imperial">Culte imperial</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_a_l%27antiga_Roma#Sacerdots_a_l'Antiga_Roma" title="Religió a l'antiga Roma">Sacerdots romans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rex_sacrorum" title="Rex sacrorum">Rex sacrorum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Flamen" title="Flamen">Flamen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%BAspex" class="mw-redirect" title="Arúspex">Arúspex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vestal" title="Vestal">Vestal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ugur" title="Àugur">Àugurs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llibre_sibil%C2%B7l%C3%AD" title="Llibre sibil·lí">Llibres sibil·lins</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pont%C3%ADfex_rom%C3%A0" title="Pontífex romà">Pontífexs romans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_a_l%27Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Cristianisme a l'Imperi Romà">Cristianisme a l'Imperi Romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Col%C2%B7legi_dels_Pont%C3%ADfexs" title="Col·legi dels Pontífexs">Col·legi dels Pontífexs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classe_social_a_l%27antiga_Roma" title="Classe social a l'antiga Roma">Societat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Patrici_(classe_romana)" title="Patrici (classe romana)">Patricis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Plebeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebeus">Plebeus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Client_(Roma)" title="Client (Roma)">Clientela</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esclavitud_a_l%27antiga_Roma" title="Esclavitud a l'antiga Roma">Esclaus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gens_i_c%C3%BAries" class="mw-redirect" title="Gens i cúries">Gens i cúries</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aristocr%C3%A0cia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristocràcia romana">Aristocràcia romana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a 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