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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kehidupan awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universiti_Ibadan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universiti_Ibadan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Universiti Ibadan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universiti_Ibadan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lagos_dalam_tahun_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lagos_dalam_tahun_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lagos dalam tahun 2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lagos_dalam_tahun_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkahwinan_dan_keluarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkahwinan_dan_keluarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Perkahwinan dan keluarga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkahwinan_dan_keluarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suara_Penulis_Nigeria_dan_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suara_Penulis_Nigeria_dan_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Suara Penulis Nigeria dan Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suara_Penulis_Nigeria_dan_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Saudara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Saudara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Perang Saudara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Saudara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selepas_perang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selepas_perang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Selepas perang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selepas_perang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Penulisan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penulisan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Penulisan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kritikan_sastera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritikan_sastera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Kritikan sastera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritikan_sastera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persaraan_dan_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persaraan_dan_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Persaraan dan politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persaraan_dan_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_karya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_karya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Senarai karya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senarai_karya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinua Achebe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 87 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BA%E1%8A%91%E1%8B%8B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%BC%E1%89%A4" title="ቺኑዋ አቼቤ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቺኑዋ አቼቤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="تشينوا أتشيبي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشينوا أتشيبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inua_A%C3%A7ebe" title="Çinua Açebe – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çinua Açebe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2_%D8%A2%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%87" title="چینوآ آچه‌به – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چینوآ آچه‌به" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87" title="চিনুয়া আচেবে – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিনুয়া আচেবে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Чынуа Ачэбэ – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чынуа Ачэбэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Чинуа Ачебе – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чинуа Ачебе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%E1%BB%A5a_Achebe" title="Chinụa Achebe – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chinụa Achebe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5" title="Τσινούα Ατσέμπε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσινούα Ατσέμπε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2_%D8%A2%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%87" title="چینوآ آچه‌به – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چینوآ آچه‌به" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EB%88%84%EC%95%84_%EC%95%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%B2%A0" title="치누아 아체베 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치누아 아체베" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A5" title="Չինուա Աչեբե – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինուա Աչեբե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="चिनुआ अचेबे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिनुआ अचेबे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%E1%BB%A5a_Achebe" title="Chinụa Achebe – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Chinụa Achebe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%91%D7%94" title="צ'ינואה אצ'בה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ינואה אצ'בה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Chinualumogo_Achebe" title="Albert Chinualumogo Achebe – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Albert Chinualumogo Achebe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಿನುವ ಅಚಿಬೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿನುವ ಅಚಿಬೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="ჩინუა აჩებე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინუა აჩებე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cinua_A%C4%8Debe" title="Činua Ačebe – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Činua Ačebe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87" title="ചിന്വാ അച്ചേബേ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിന്വാ അച്ചേബേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="चिनुआ अखेबे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिनुआ अखेबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94" title="ჩინუა აჩებე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინუა აჩებე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%89" title="تشينوا اتشيبى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشينوا اتشيبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%99" title="チヌア・アチェベ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チヌア・アチェベ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87" title="ଚିନୁଆ ଆଚେବେ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚିନୁଆ ଆଚେବେ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87" title="ਚਿਨੁਆ ਅਚੇਬੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿਨੁਆ ਅਚੇਬੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5,_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Ачебе, Чинуа – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ачебе, Чинуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cinua_A%C4%8Debe" title="Činua Ačebe – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Činua Ačebe" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87" title="சினுவா அச்சிபே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சினுவா அச்சிபே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86" title="చినువ అచెబె – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చినువ అచెబె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="ชินัว อะเชเบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชินัว อะเชเบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inua_A%C3%A7ebe" title="Çinua Açebe – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çinua Açebe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Чинуа Ачебе – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чинуа Ачебе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A2%DA%86%DB%81_%D8%A8%DB%81" title="چینوا آچہ بہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینوا آچہ بہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chinua Achebe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%87%E8%B4%9D" title="奇努阿·阿切贝 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Chinua Achebe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chinua_Achebe_-_Buffalo_25Sep2008_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinua Achebe (2008)"><img alt="Chinua Achebe (2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chinua_Achebe_-_Buffalo_25Sep2008_crop.jpg/200px-Chinua_Achebe_-_Buffalo_25Sep2008_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chinua_Achebe_-_Buffalo_25Sep2008_crop.jpg/300px-Chinua_Achebe_-_Buffalo_25Sep2008_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chinua_Achebe_-_Buffalo_25Sep2008_crop.jpg/400px-Chinua_Achebe_-_Buffalo_25Sep2008_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="980" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Chinua Achebe (2008)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe<br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1930-11-16</span>) </span>16 November 1930<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (umur <span class="currentage"></span>93)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogidi,_Anambra_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogidi, Anambra State (laman tidak wujud)">Ogidi, Anambra State</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeria_Protectorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigeria Protectorate (laman tidak wujud)">Nigeria Protectorate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Meninggal dunia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">21 Mac 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-03-21)</span> (umur 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts,<br />Amerika Syarikat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Tempat pengebumian</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogidi,_Anambra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogidi, Anambra (laman tidak wujud)">Ogidi, Anambra</a>, Nigeria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Profesor dan penyajak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Warganegara</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Tempoh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1958–kini</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Karya terkenal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">"The African Trilogy": <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Things_Fall_Apart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Things Fall Apart (laman tidak wujud)">Things Fall Apart</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Longer_at_Ease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Longer at Ease (laman tidak wujud)">No Longer at Ease</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrow_of_God&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrow of God (laman tidak wujud)">Arrow of God</a></i> "(A man of the People)"</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe</b> (16 November 1930 - 21 Mac 2013) lebih dikenali sebagai Chinua Achebe.Brliau rakyat <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> adalah novelis, penyair, profesor, dan pengkritik dari <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Achebe memberi tumpuan kepada tradisi <a href="/wiki/Orang_Igbo" title="Orang Igbo">masyarakat Igbo</a>, kesan pengaruh Kristian, dan pertembungan nilai-nilai semasa dan selepas era penjajah. Gaya beliau banyak bergantung kepada tradisi lisan kaumnya menerapkan unsur cerita-cerita rakyat, peribahasa dan pidato. </p><p>Beliau dianggap "bapa penulisan Afrika moden"<sup id="cite_ref-manbooker_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manbooker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> malah dijolokkan "<a href="/wiki/Penglipur_lara" title="Penglipur lara">penglipur lara</a> terhebat" benua tersebut;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> banyak karangan dan buku ditulis mengulas mengenai pengkaryaan beliau sepanjang hayatnya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Biografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibu bapa Achebe, Yesaya Okafo Achebe dan Janet Anaenechi Iloegbunam, telah memeluk agama Kristian <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>, Gereja Misi Society (CMS) di Nigeria. Achebe berhenti mengamalkan agama nenek moyangnya, tetapi dia menghormati tradisi lama. Nama Chinua Chinualumogu ("Semoga Tuhan berjuang bagi pihak saya" ), satu doa untuk perlindungan Ilahi dan kestabilan. Keluarga lain Achebe ialah Frank Okwuofu, John Chukwuemeka Ifeanyichukwu, Zinobia Uzoma, Augustine Nduka, dan Grace Nwanneka </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinua dilahirkan dengan nama Albert Chinualumogu Achebe dalam kampung Igbo , Ogidi pada 16 November 1930 .Yesaya Okafo Achebe dan Janet Anaenechi Iloegbunam Achebe berada di persimpangan pertembungan budaya tradisional dan pengaruh Kristian ini telah meninggalkan kesan yang ketara ke atas kanak-kanak, terutamanya Chinualumogu. Selepas anak perempuan bongsu dilahirkan, keluarganya berpindah ke bandar nenek moyang Yesaya Achebe Ogidi iaitu Anambra . </p><p>Bercerita merupakan tulang belakang tradisi Igbo dan merupakan sebahagian daripada masyarakat. Ibu Chinua dan adik Zinobia Uzoma menceritakan pelbagai cerita kanak-kanak, yang berkali-kali diminta. Chinua juga tidak sabar-sabar bercerita tentang peristiwa di kampung tradisional, seperti upacara penyamaran </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1936, Achebe memasuki Sekolah Pusat St Philips .Salah satu guru menyifatkan beliau sebagai pelajar dengan tulisan tangan yang terbaik di dalam kelas dan kemahiran bacaan yang terbaik . Beliau juga menghadiri sekolah di gereja setiap minggu dan kelas evangelis yang diadakan setiap bulan. Pada usia dua belas tahun, Achebe dan keluarga pindah ke kampung Nekede , empat kilometer dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owerri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owerri (laman tidak wujud)">Owerri</a> . Di sekolah menengah, pada tahun 1944, Achebe belajar di Grammar School Memorial di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onitsha (laman tidak wujud)">Onitsha</a> dan kolej di Umuahia . </p><p>Sekolah awam ini dibiayai oleh pentadbiran penjajah British. </p><p>Achebe mula meneroka "perpustakaan indah" di sekolah kerana minatnya membaca. Di sana dia menemui Booker T. Washington 's Up Dari Perhambaan (1901), autobiografi seorang hamba bekas Amerika; Achebe "mendapati novel ini menyedihkan, tetapi ia menunjukkan kepadanya dimensi realiti yang lain ".Beliau juga membaca novel klasik, seperti Travels Gulliver (1726), David Copperfield (1850), dan Treasure Island (1883) dan karya seperti H. Rider Haggard ' Allan Quatermain (1887) dan John Buchan 's Prester John (1910). Achebe terkesan dengan watak orang putih terhadap orang yang tidak bertamadun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universiti_Ibadan">Universiti Ibadan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Universiti Ibadan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Universiti Ibadan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1948, sebagai persediaan untuk mencapai kemerdekaan, universiti pertama Nigeria dibuka. dikenali sebagai Kolej Universiti (kini Universiti Ibadan ), ia merupakan kolej bersekutu dengan Universiti London . Achebe mendapat markah tinggi dalam peperiksaan dan diberi biasiswa untuk belajar perubatan. Kemudian beralih kepada jurusan Bahasa Inggeris, sejarah, dan teologi. Oleh itu dia terpaksa membayar yuran pengajian sendiri. Beliau menerima biasiswa kerajaan , dan keluarganya juga menyumbangkan wang .Di universiti, beliau mengenali novelis <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> , novelis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elechi_Amadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elechi Amadi (laman tidak wujud)">Elechi Amadi</a> , penyair dan pengarang drama John Pepper Clark , dan penyair <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Okigbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Okigbo (laman tidak wujud)">Christopher Okigbo</a> . Pada tahun 1950, Achebe menulis "Sarjana Muda Kutub", penampilan sulungnya sebagai seorang penulis . Beliau berkhidmat sebagai editor Herald pada tahun 1951-2 . </p><p>Ketika di universiti, Achebe menulis cerita pendek "Dalam Gereja Kampung", yang menggabungkan butir-butir kehidupan di luar bandar Nigeria dengan institusi dan ikon Kristian.Profesor Geoffrey Parrinder tiba di universiti untuk mengajar agama perbandingan , Achebe mula meneroka bidang sejarah Kristian dan agama-agama tradisional Afrika. Achebe mula menjadi kritikal terhadap Kesusasteraan Eropah.Beliau membaca novel Ireland Joyce Cary 1939 , buku Mister Johnson .Achebe diiktiraf tidak sukakan protagonis Afrika sebagai tanda kejahilan budaya pengarang. </p><p>Selepas peperiksaan akhir di Ibadan pada tahun 1953, Achebe telah dianugerahkan ijazah kelas kedua.Dia kembali ke kampung halamannya Ogidi . </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lagos_dalam_tahun_2007">Lagos dalam tahun 2007</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Lagos dalam tahun 2007" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lagos dalam tahun 2007"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NBS, rangkaian radio bermula pada tahun 1933 oleh kerajaan kolonial British.Achebe bekerja sebagai penulis skrip untuk penyampaian lisan. Ini membantunya menguasai nuansa halus antara bahasa ,kemahiran yang membantu beliau kemudiannya menulis dialog yang realistik . </p><p>Bandar Lagos juga memberi kesan yang besar ke atas beliau. Aktiviti sosial dan politik di sekelilingnya menambah pengalaman beliau ketika menerangkan bandar dalam novel.Semasa di Lagos, Achebe mula menulis novel.Achebe bekerja keras untuk membangunkan gaya sendiri ,mempelopori penciptaan novel Nigeria.Lawatan ke Nigeria oleh <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Elizabeth II">Ratu Elizabeth II</a> pada tahun 1956 membawa isu-isu penjajahan dan politik . </p><p>Pada 1956, Achebe telah dipilih berkursus di London kendalian Perbadanan Penyiaran British (BBC). Lawatan pertama beliau di luar Nigeria adalah peluang untuk memajukan kemahiran teknikal produksi.Di London, beliau telah bertemu dengan novelis bernama Gilbert Phelps dan dia ditawarkan manuskrip. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkahwinan_dan_keluarga">Perkahwinan dan keluarga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Perkahwinan dan keluarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perkahwinan dan keluarga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Achebe telah dinaikkan pangkat di NBS dan menjaga liputan rantau timur.Beliau berpindah ke Enugu .Di sana beliau telah bertemu dengan seorang wanita yang bernama Christie Okoli.Pada 10 September 1961 mereka telah berkahwin di Gereja di kampus Universiti Ibadan. </p><p>Anak pertama mereka, seorang anak perempuan bernama Chinelo, dilahirkan pada 11 Julai 1962. Mereka mempunyai seorang anak lelaki, Ikechukwu pada 3 Disember 1964, dan seorang lagi budak lelaki yang bernama Chidi, pada 24 Mei 1967. Pada 1966, Achebe menerbitkan buku kanak-kanak yang pertama, Chike dan Sungai .Selepas Perang Biafran , Achebe mempunyai anak perempuan yang lain pada 7 Mac 1970, yang dinamakan Nwando . </p><p>Achebe telah dianugerahkan Fellowship Rockefeller selama enam bulan untuk melawat Afrika Timur . Satu bulan selepas Nigeria mencapai kemerdekaan, beliau mengembara ke <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> ,<a href="/wiki/Tanganyika" title="Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (kini bergabung dengan [[Tanzania[[ ), beliau kecewa dengan sikap paternalis pekerja hotel bukan Afrika dan golongan elit sosial . Beliau mendapati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swahili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili (laman tidak wujud)">Swahili</a> semakin menonjol sebagai bahasa Afrika utama. Program radio disiarkan dalam bahasa Swahili, dan penggunaannya telah meluas di negara-negara yang dilawatinya. Dia bertemu penyair Shaaban Robert, yang mengadu kesukaran untuk dia bekerja dalam bahasa Swahili . </p><p>Di Northern Rhodesia (kini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> ), dia berada dirinya diasingkan dengan orang kulit putih. </p><p>Dua tahun kemudian, Achebe lagi meninggalkan Nigeria, kali ini sebagai sebahagian Artis Kreatif <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> . Beliau mengembara ke <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> . Beliau telah bertemu dengan beberapa penulis dari Amerika Syarikat (AS), termasuk novelis Ralph Ellison dan Arthur Miller . Di Brazil, dia bertemu dengan beberapa penulis lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suara_Penulis_Nigeria_dan_Afrika">Suara Penulis Nigeria dan Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Suara Penulis Nigeria dan Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Suara Penulis Nigeria dan Afrika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apabila dia kembali ke Nigeria, Achebe telah dinaikkan pangkat di NBS sebagai Pengarah Penyiaran Luar. Salah satu tugas pertama beliau adalah untuk membantu mewujudkan Voice of Nigeria pada 1962. Perdana Menteri Nigeria, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (laman tidak wujud)">Abubakar Tafawa Balewa</a> mengisytiharkan <a href="/wiki/Darurat" title="Darurat">darurat</a> di Wilayah Barat.Achebe sedih dengan rasuah dan mendiamkan pembangkang politik. </p><p>Dalam tahun 1962, beliau menghadiri satu persidangan eksekutif penulis Afrika dalam bahasa Inggeris di Makerere University College di <a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> , <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> . Beliau bertemu dengan tokoh-tokoh penting sastera dari seluruh benua dan dunia , termasuk Awoonor Kofi ,penyair Ghana , penulis drama Nigeria dan penyair <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a>,dan penyair Langston Hughes. </p><p>Ketika di Makerere, Achebe telah diminta untuk membaca novel yang ditulis oleh pelajar (James Ngugi, yang kemudiannya dikenali sebagai Ngugi wa Thiong'o) .Kagum, dia menghantar kepada Alan Hill.Achebe telah dipilih untuk menjadi Ketua Editor Penulis Siri Afrika dan memaparkan Kesusasteraan Pascakolonial dari Afrika ke seluruh dunia. [ </p><p><br /> Achebe menerbitkan esei bertajuk "Jika Mlykt takut untuk bunga" pada keluaran Disember 1962 ,majalah Nigeria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perang_Saudara">Perang Saudara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Perang Saudara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perang Saudara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada bulan Mei 1967, rantau tenggara Nigeria berpecah untuk membentuk Republik Biafra.Pada bulan Julai tentera Nigeria menyerang pemberontakan .Christopher Okigbo menjadi teman rapat keluarga dan menawarkan diri untuk menyertai tentera pemisah.Rumah Achebe telah dibom suatu petang.Keluarga Achebe sempat melarikan diri .Lima hari kemudian, Christopher Okigbo dibunuh .Pada tahun 1971 dia menulis "Lagu untuk Okigbo", pada asalnya dalam bahasa Igbo . tetapi kemudiannya diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Inggeris </p><p>Selepas perang , keluarga Achebe terpaksa meninggalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enugu (laman tidak wujud)">Enugu</a> ke Biafran.Dia terus menulis, tetapi kebanyakan kerja-kerja kreatif terutama bentuk puisi. Format yang lebih pendek adalah akibat hidup dalam zon perang. Banyak-puisi telah dikumpulkan pada tahun 1971.Kemudian beliau menerima permintaan untuk berkhidmat sebagai duta .Dia menolak menjadi pensyarah di Program Pengajian Afrika di Northwestern University di Amerika Syarikat. Achebe mengembara ke banyak bandar raya di Eropah, termasuk <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. </p><p>Semasa perang, hubungan antara penulis-penulis di Nigeria dan Biafra tegang. Achebe dan John Pepper Clark telah konfrontasi tegang di London .Namun, persahabatan mereka kembali pulih.Sementara itu, <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> telah dipenjarakan dan menghabiskan masa bertahun-tahun dalam penjara . Kata Achebe, kika saya di Nigeria, saya fikir saya akan berada dalam situasi yang sama seperti Wole Soyinka - dalam penjara" </p><p>Kerajaan Nigeria, di bawah kepimpinan Ketua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakubu Gowon (laman tidak wujud)">Yakubu Gowon</a>, telah disokong oleh kerajaan British.Pada tahun 1968, Achebe membidas kuasa-kuasa politik dan ketenteraan di Nigeria. </p><p><br /> Pada bulan September 1968, kota ABA jatuh kepada tentera Nigeria dan Achebe sekali lagi memindahkan keluarganya ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umuahia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umuahia (laman tidak wujud)">Umuahia</a> , di mana kerajaan Biafran juga telah dipindahkan. Pada tahun 1969, dia menulis dokumen yang bertajuk "Prinsip-prinsip Revolusi Biafran atau Deklarasi Ahiara . </p><p>Pada bulan Oktober 1968 juga,Achebe menyertai penulis Cyprian Ekwensi dan Gabriel Okara untuk melawat Amerika Syarikat . </p><p>Awal tahun 1970 menyaksikan berakhirnya negeri Biafra. Pada 12 Januari, tentera menyerah kalah kepada Nigeria dan Achebe kembali bersama keluarganya ke Ogidi, di mana rumah mereka telah dimusnahkan. Beliau bekerja di University of Nigeria di Nsukka .Dia tidak dapat menerima jemputan ke negara-negara lain kerana kerajaan Nigeria membatalkan pasportnya kerana menyokong Biafra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selepas_perang">Selepas perang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Selepas perang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Selepas perang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selepas perang, Achebe membantu memulakan dua majalah: Okike jurnal sastera, forum seni Afrika, fiksyen dan puisi; dan Nsukkascope, penerbitan Universiti .Kemudian menubuhkan satu lagi majalah budaya, Uwa NDI Igbo. </p><p><br /> University of Massachusetts Amherst metawarkan Achebe profesor lalu dia pindah ke Amerika Syarikat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penulisan">Penulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Penulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beliau menonjol dalam kalangan sasterawan Afrika dengan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> ebagai bahasa pengantar dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglophone (laman tidak wujud)">Anglophone</a> iaitu menggunakan bahasa Inggeris. Sasterawan Afrika yang lain dikelompok dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francophone (laman tidak wujud)">Francophone</a> kerana menggunakan bahasa Perancis. </p><p>Dibesarkan dalam agama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>, ibu bapanya dari bandar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igbo (laman tidak wujud)">Igbo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogidi (laman tidak wujud)">Ogidi</a> di tenggara <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>.Selepas tamat pengajian di universiti, beliau bekerja dengan Perkhidmatan Penyiaran Nigeria dan tidak lama kemudian pindah ke metropolis <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> . Achebe menulis novel dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> walaupun bahasa itu bahasa penjajah.Syarahan beliau pada 1975, "Imej Afrika: Perkauman dalam "Heart of Darkness" mencetuskan kontroversi, kritikan terhadap Joseph Conrad sebagai "perkauman berdarah". </p><p>Apabila kawasan Biafra berpecah dari Nigeria pada tahun 1967, Achebe menjadi penyokong setia kemerdekaan Biafra dan bertindak sebagai duta bagi rakyat negara baru. Perang memusnahkan penduduk, dan menyebabkan kebuluran dan keganasan .Pada tahun 1970, beliau melibatkan diri dalam parti politik Nigeria tetapi tidak lama kemudian meletak jawatan kerana kecewa ekoran rasuah dan elitisme berleluasa.Beliau tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> selama beberapa tahun pada tahun 1970-an, dan kembali ke Amerika Syarikat pada tahun 1990 selepas kemalangan kereta dan menjadi orang kurang upaya. </p><p>Beliau juga telah menerbitkan beberapa cerita pendek, buku-buku kanak-kanak, dan koleksi esei. Sejak 2009, beliau menjadi Profesor Pengajian Africana di Universiti Brown di Providence, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> , Amerika Syarikat. Achebe dipanggil "bapa penulisan Afrika moden" dan banyak buku dan esei telah ditulis mengenai kerja-kerja yang dilakukan dalam tempoh lima puluh tahun yang lalu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kritikan_sastera">Kritikan sastera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Kritikan sastera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kritikan sastera"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Achebe menyampaikan Syarahan Canselor di Amherst pada 18 Februari 1975 bertajuk "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's <i>Heart of Darkness</i>" di mana beliau menempelak penulisan <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a> yang bersifat "rasis berdarah" - medan perang metafizikal yang tidak semua umat manusia kenal. Kuliah ini menyebabkan ribut kontroversi di mana ia menimbulkan kemarahan ramai rakan-rakannya, namun beliau dianugerah doktor falsafah kehormat dari Universiti Stirling dan Lotus Hadiah untuk Penulis Afro-Asia. </p><p>Novelnya diangap sebagai anti-imperialis dan prasangka perkauman. Ahli teori <a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a> menambah bahawa Conrad tidak dapat memberikan kebebasan kepada anak-anak pribumi.Imperialisme hanya bertindak memperhambakan kaum pribumi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persaraan_dan_politik">Persaraan dan politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Persaraan dan politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Persaraan dan politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apabila dia kembali ke University of Nigeria pada Ogos 1976, beliau turut membidas Nigeria.Namun pada Oktober 1979, Achebe telah dianugerahkan pertama kali, Anugerah Merit Nigeria. </p><p>Pada tahun 1980 beliau telah bertemu dengan James Baldwin pada persidangan yang diadakan oleh Persatuan Kesusasteraan Afrika di Gainesville, Florida USA. Pada tahun 1982, Achebe bersara dari University of Nigeria. Beliau aktif dalam parti berhaluan kiri Parti Penebusan Rakyat (PRP). Pada tahun 1983, beliau menjadi timbalan naib presiden parti. Beliau menerbitkan sebuah buku bernama The Trouble with Nigeria serentak dengan pilihan raya yang akan diadakan.Achebe berkata "Masalah Nigeria adalah keengganan dan ketidakupayaan pemimpin menjadi contoh kepimpinan yang benar." </p><p>Pilihan raya yang berikutnya penuh dengan keganasan dan caj penipuan.Selepas pilihan raya, beliau terlibat dalam debat hangat sehingga hampir bertumbuk - dengan Bakin Zuwo , gabenor yang baru dipilih di <a href="/wiki/Kano" title="Kano">Kano</a>.Dia meninggalkan PRP dan selepas itu menjauhkan diri dari parti-parti politik, menyatakan kesedihan di kecurangan dan kelemahan orang-orang yang terlibat . </p><p>Beliau menghabiskan sebahagian besar 1980-an menyampaikan ucapan , menghadiri persidangan, dan menulis novel keenam.Pada tahun 1986 beliau dipilih sebagai Presiden Agung Bandar Kesatuan Ogidi selama tiga tahun. Pada tahun yang sama, beliau meletak jawatan sebagai editor Okike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_karya">Senarai karya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai karya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai karya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <p><b>Novel</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Things_Fall_Apart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Things Fall Apart (laman tidak wujud)">Things Fall Apart</a></i> (1958). E.g. New York: Anchor Books, 1994. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0385474547" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0385474547">0385474547</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Longer_at_Ease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Longer at Ease (laman tidak wujud)">No Longer at Ease</a></i> (1960). E.g. Penguin Books, 1994. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0385474555" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0385474555">0385474555</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrow_of_God&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrow of God (laman tidak wujud)">Arrow of God</a></i> (1964). E.g. Penguin Books, 2016. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0385014805" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0385014805">0385014805</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Man_of_the_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Man of the People (laman tidak wujud)">A Man of the People</a></i> (1966). E.g. Penguin Books, 1989. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0385086164" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0385086164">0385086164</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthills_of_the_Savannah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthills of the Savannah (laman tidak wujud)">Anthills of the Savannah</a></i> (1987). New York: Anchor Books, 1998. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0385260458" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0385260458">0385260458</a></li></ul> <p><b>Cerita pendek</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Marriage Is a Private Affair</i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dead_Men%27s_Path&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dead Men's Path (laman tidak wujud)">Dead Men's Path</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i>The Sacrificial Egg and Other Stories</i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Peace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil Peace (laman tidak wujud)">Civil Peace</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i>Girls at War and Other Stories</i> (including "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vengeful_Creditor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vengeful Creditor (laman tidak wujud)">Vengeful Creditor</a>") (1973) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780385008525" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780385008525">9780385008525</a></li> <li><i>African Short Stories</i> (editor, with C. L. Innes) (1985) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780435905361" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780435905361">9780435905361</a></li> <li><i>The Heinemann Book of Contemporary African Short Stories</i> (editor, with C. L. Innes) (1992) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780435905668" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780435905668">9780435905668</a></li> <li><i>The Voter</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781874932130" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781874932130">9781874932130</a></li></ul> <p><b>Sajak</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Beware, Soul-Brother, and Other Poems</i> (1971) (published in the US as <i>Christmas in Biafra, and Other Poems</i>, 1973) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780385016414" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780385016414">9780385016414</a></li> <li><i>Don't Let Him Die: An Anthology of Memorial Poems for Christopher Okigbo</i> (editor, with Dubem Okafor) (1978) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789781560217" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789781560217">9789781560217</a></li> <li><i>Another Africa</i> (with Robert Lyons) (1998) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780385490382" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780385490382">9780385490382</a></li> <li><i>Collected Poems</i> – Penguin Books, 2004. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1400076587" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1400076587">1400076587</a></li> <li><i>Refugee Mother and Child</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultures_(poem)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultures (poem) (laman tidak wujud)">Vultures</a></i></li></ul> <p><b>Karangan, ulasan dan karya bukan cereka</b> </p> <ul><li><i>The Novelist as Teacher</i> (1965) – also in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopes_and_Impediments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopes and Impediments (laman tidak wujud)">Hopes and Impediments</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Image_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Image of Africa (laman tidak wujud)">An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"</a></i> (1975) – also in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopes_and_Impediments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopes and Impediments (laman tidak wujud)">Hopes and Impediments</a></i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780141192581" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780141192581">9780141192581</a></li> <li><i>Morning Yet on Creation Day</i> (1975) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780385017039" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780385017039">9780385017039</a></li> <li><i>The Trouble With Nigeria</i> (1984). Reissued by Fourth Dimension Publishing Co., 2000 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781561475" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781561475">9781561475</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopes_and_Impediments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopes and Impediments (laman tidak wujud)">Hopes and Impediments</a></i> (1988) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780385414791" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780385414791">9780385414791</a></li> <li><i>Home and Exile</i> (2000). Penguine Books (reprint) 2001, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0385721331" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0385721331">0385721331</a></li> <li><i>The Education of a British-Protected Child</i> (6 October 2009). Anchor Canada 2010 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/038566785X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/038566785X">038566785X</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=There_Was_A_Country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="There Was A Country (laman tidak wujud)">There Was A Country</a>: A Personal History of Biafra</i> (11 October 2012) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781594204821" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781594204821">9781594204821</a></li> <li>Africa's Tarnished Name (22 February 2018) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780241338834" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780241338834">9780241338834</a></li></ul> <p><b>Children's books</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chike_and_the_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chike and the River (laman tidak wujud)">Chike and the River</a></i> (1966) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780307473868" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780307473868">9780307473868</a></li> <li><i>How the Leopard Got His Claws</i> (bersama John Iroaganachi) (1972) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780763648053" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780763648053">9780763648053</a></li> <li><i>The Flute</i> (1975) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781943138487" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781943138487">9781943138487</a></li> <li><i>The Drum</i> (1978) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789781560439" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789781560439">9789781560439</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chinua-Achebe">"Chinua Achebe | Biography, Books, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2019-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Chinua+Achebe+%7C+Biography%2C+Books%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FChinua-Achebe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AChinua+Achebe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manbooker-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-manbooker_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>manbooker</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21574453-chinua-achebe-africas-greatest-storyteller-died-march-21st-aged-82-chinua-achebe">" Chinua Achebe</a>, The Economist</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/event/2008/02/26/tribute-chinua-achebe">"A Tribute to Chinua Achebe"</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/">PEN American Center</a>, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.iblist.com/author611.htm">Chinua Achebe</a> pada <i>Internet Book List</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdof.com/IBDOF-author-booklist.php?author=1990">Chinua Achebe</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Data_Buku_Internet_tentang_Fiksyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Data Buku Internet tentang Fiksyen (laman tidak wujud)">Pangkalan Data Buku Internet tentang Fiksyen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Chinua_Achebe">Chinua Achebe</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Data_Cereka_Spekulatif_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Data Cereka Spekulatif Internet (laman tidak wujud)">Pangkalan Data Cereka Spekulatif Internet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/tribute/chinua-achebe-the-spirit-lives/">"Chinua Achebe: The Spirit Lives"</a>. Tribute to Chinua Achebe by <a href="/wiki/Ng%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Thiong%27o" title="Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o">Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o</a>, Leeds <i>African Studies Bulletin</i> 75 (Winter 2013/14), pp. 51–53.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&oldid=4882548">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinua_Achebe&oldid=4882548</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Halaman_menggunakan_Kotak_info_pengarang_dengan_parameter_yang_tidak_diketahui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Halaman menggunakan Kotak info pengarang dengan parameter yang tidak diketahui (laman tidak wujud)">Halaman menggunakan Kotak info pengarang dengan parameter yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1930" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1930">Kelahiran 1930</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_2013" title="Kategori:Kematian 2013">Kematian 2013</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sastera_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sastera Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Sastera Afrika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_dengan_ralat_rujukan" title="Kategori:Laman dengan ralat rujukan">Laman dengan ralat rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 16:50, 31 Ogos 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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