CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Oneida Nation of Wisconsin - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5df11126-6046-4bfe-87b9-fbc157ee553d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin","wgTitle":"Oneida Nation of Wisconsin","wgCurRevisionId":1261623541,"wgRevisionId":1261623541,"wgArticleId":4961342,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from April 2020","Articles with permanently dead external links","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Oneida-language text","\"Related ethnic groups\" needing confirmation","Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters","Coordinates on Wikidata","Oneida Nation of Wisconsin", "Native American tribes in Wisconsin","Federally recognized tribes in the United States","American Indian reservations in Wisconsin","Populated places in Brown County, Wisconsin","Populated places in Outagamie County, Wisconsin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin","wgRelevantArticleId":4961342,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat" :44.486666666666665,"lon":-88.20555555555556},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7093670","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ad/Oneida_Nation_Of_Wisconsin_Tribal_Seal_II.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1134"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ad/Oneida_Nation_Of_Wisconsin_Tribal_Seal_II.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="756"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="605"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Oneida Nation of Wisconsin - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin rootpage-Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Oneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Oneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Oneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Oneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 20th century subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Great_Depression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Depression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Great Depression</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Depression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Termination_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termination_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Termination period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termination_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reservation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reservation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reservation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reservation_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reservation_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reservation demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reservation_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oneida Nation of Wisconsin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="امة اونيدا من ولاية ويسكونسن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امة اونيدا من ولاية ويسكونسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7093670#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&oldid=1261623541" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&id=1261623541&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7093670" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&params=44_29_12_N_88_12_20_W_scale:250000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°29′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°12′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.48667°N 88.20556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.48667; -88.20556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Native American tribe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Oneida Nation" redirects here. For federally recognized tribe in New York, see <a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation" title="Oneida Indian Nation">Oneida Indian Nation</a>. For the ethnic group, see <a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida people</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Oneida Nation<sup id="cite_ref-fed_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span title="Oneida-language text"><i lang="one">Onʌyoteˀa·ká</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Oneida_language" title="Oneida language">Oneida</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oneida_Nation_Of_Wisconsin_Tribal_Seal_II.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/Oneida_Nation_Of_Wisconsin_Tribal_Seal_II.PNG/220px-Oneida_Nation_Of_Wisconsin_Tribal_Seal_II.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ad/Oneida_Nation_Of_Wisconsin_Tribal_Seal_II.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="223" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Oneida Nation tribal seal</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">16,567<sup id="cite_ref-TOW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2010)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">English, <a href="/wiki/Oneida_language" title="Oneida language">Oneida</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Christianity, <a href="/wiki/Native_American_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American religion">Native</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation" title="Oneida Indian Nation">Oneida Indian Nation</a> of New York<br /> <a href="/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_the_Thames" title="Oneida Nation of the Thames">Oneida Nation of the Thames</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onondaga_people" title="Onondaga people">Onondaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_people" title="Cayuga people">Cayuga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_people" title="Tuscarora people">Tuscarora</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Oneida Nation</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Federally_recognized_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Federally recognized tribe">federally recognized tribe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida people</a> in Wisconsin.<sup id="cite_ref-fed_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tribe's <a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">reservation</a> spans parts of two counties west of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>. The reservation was established by treaty in 1838, and was allotted to individual New York Oneida tribal members as part of an agreement with the U.S. government.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The land was individually owned until the tribe was formed under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a> of 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Dawes_Act" title="Dawes Act">Dawes Act</a>, the land was allotted in 1892 to individual households. The nation kept control of most of the land until sales were allowed in the early 20th century, when members were often tricked out of their property. They used the land for farming and harvesting timber. As of 2010, the nation controlled about 35 percent of the land within its reservation and is working to reacquire the rest.<sup id="cite_ref-TOW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988 the nation established the state's first modern lottery, known as Big Green. Since the late 20th century, the nation developed the gaming Ashwaubenon Casino on its property, which is generating revenue for economic development and welfare. Of the more than 16,000 members, roughly half live on the reservation. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Oneida Nation is an Indigenous <a href="/wiki/Iroquoian_languages" title="Iroquoian languages">Iroquoian-speaking</a> nation, whose ancestors came from what is now central-eastern New York. They became one of the original <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Five Nations</a> of the powerful <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy</a>. Although many Oneida of what was called the Christian Party had allied with the rebels during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, afterward the tribe was under pressure to cede lands in New York to the new federal government. Their territory was encroached on by European-American settlers and the people suffered from harassment by settlers who did not distinguish between former allies and enemies (four of the six Iroquois nations had been allied with the British). Many began to relocate from New York in the 1820s and 1830s to Wisconsin, where they were offered land. </p><p>By a treaty in 1838, the Oneida accepted a reservation, and chief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_James_Brault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick James Brault (page does not exist)">Patrick James Brault</a> negotiated to ensure that the land was to be held communally by the tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-oberly_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oberly-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oneida activists from Wisconsin and New York such as <a href="/wiki/Laura_Cornelius_Kellogg" title="Laura Cornelius Kellogg">Laura Cornelius Kellogg</a> (1880-1947)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would make continual efforts to uphold Indian land claims. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Depression">Great Depression</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Great Depression"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> organized the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Writers_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Writers Project">Federal Writers Project</a>, which produced state guides and also helped preserve much of Oneida culture. Its Oneida Language and Folklore Project gathered hundreds of stories and material about their culture.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Termination_period">Termination period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Termination period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the period between <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Sixties" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sixties">The Sixties</a> the US government followed a policy of <a href="/wiki/Indian_termination_policy" title="Indian termination policy">Indian Termination</a> for its Native citizens. In a series of laws, attempting to mainstream tribal people into the greater society, the government strove to end the U.S. government's recognition of tribal sovereignty, eliminate trusteeship over Indian reservations, and implement state law applicability to native persons. In general the laws were expected to create taxpaying citizens, subject to state and federal taxes as well as laws, from which Native people had previously been exempt.<sup id="cite_ref-res108_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res108-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 13, 1946, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Claims_Commission" title="Indian Claims Commission">Indian Claims Commission</a> Act of 1946, Pub. L. No. 79-726, ch. 959, was passed. Its purpose was to settle for all time any outstanding grievances or claims the tribes might have against the U.S. for treaty breaches, unauthorized taking of land, dishonorable or unfair dealings, or inadequate compensation. Claims had to be filed within a five-year period, and most of the 370 complaints that were submitted<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were filed at the approach of the 5-year deadline in August, 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-Philip_(2002)_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philip_(2002)-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 August 1953, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> issued a formal statement, <a href="/wiki/House_concurrent_resolution_108" title="House concurrent resolution 108">House Concurrent Resolution 108</a>, which was the formal policy presentation announcing the official federal policy of Indian termination. The resolution called for the "immediate termination of the <a href="/wiki/Confederated_Salish_and_Kootenai_Tribes_of_the_Flathead_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation">Flathead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klamath_people" title="Klamath people">Klamath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menominee" title="Menominee">Menominee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Mountain_Chippewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Mountain Chippewa">Turtle Mountain Chippewa</a>, as well as all tribes in the states of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>." All federal aid, services, and protection offered to Native people were to cease, and the federal trust relationship and management of reservations would end.<sup id="cite_ref-bloodstruggle_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloodstruggle-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individual members of terminated tribes were to become full United States citizens with all the rights, benefits and responsibilities of any other United States citizen. The resolution also called for the <a href="/wiki/Interior_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Interior Department">Interior Department</a> to quickly identify other tribes who would be ready for termination in the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-res108_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-res108-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A January 21, 1954 memo by the Department of the Interior advised that a bill for termination was being prepared including "about 3,600 members of the Oneida Tribe residing in Wisconsin.<sup id="cite_ref-BIA_21_Jan,_1954_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIA_21_Jan,_1954-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another memo of the Department of the Interior memo entitled <i>Indian Claims Commission Awards Over $38.5 Million to Indian Tribes in 1964,</i> states that the Emigrant Indians of New York are "(now known as the Oneidas, <a href="/wiki/Stockbridge-Munsee_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockbridge-Munsee Community">Stockbridge-Munsee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brothertown_Indians" title="Brothertown Indians">Brotherton</a> Indians of Wisconsin)".<sup id="cite_ref-ClaimsCommissionAward_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClaimsCommissionAward-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an effort to fight termination and force the government into recognizing their outstanding land claims from New York, the three tribes began filing litigation in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-iwantthenews.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwantthenews.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of a claim filed with the Indian Claims Commission, the group was awarded a settlement of $1,313,472.65 on August 11, 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-ClaimsCommissionAward_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClaimsCommissionAward-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To distribute the funds, Congress passed Public Law 90-93; 81 Stat. 229; <i>Emigrant New York Indians of Wisconsin Judgment Act</i> and prepared separate rolls of persons in each of the three groups to determine which tribal members had at least one-quarter "Emigrant New York Indian blood." It further directed tribal governing bodies of the Oneidas and Stockbridge-Munsee to apply to the Secretary of the Interior for approval of fund distributions, thereby ending termination efforts for these tribes. With regard to the Brothertown Indians, however, though the law did not specifically state they were terminated, it authorized all payments to be made directly to each enrollee with special provisions for minors to be handled by the Secretary, though the payments were not subject to state of federal taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-Public_Law_90-93_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_Law_90-93-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reservation">Reservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oneida_Wisconsin_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Oneida_Wisconsin_Map.svg/220px-Oneida_Wisconsin_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Oneida_Wisconsin_Map.svg/330px-Oneida_Wisconsin_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Oneida_Wisconsin_Map.svg/440px-Oneida_Wisconsin_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>Map depicting the area that makes up the Oneida Nation in Wisconsin in 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OneidaNationReservationSignWIS29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/OneidaNationReservationSignWIS29.jpg/220px-OneidaNationReservationSignWIS29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/OneidaNationReservationSignWIS29.jpg/330px-OneidaNationReservationSignWIS29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/OneidaNationReservationSignWIS29.jpg/440px-OneidaNationReservationSignWIS29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>Road entering the Oneida Reservation in <a href="/wiki/Oneida,_Wisconsin" title="Oneida, Wisconsin">Oneida, Wisconsin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Oneida Reservation</b> comprises portions of eastern <a href="/wiki/Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Outagamie</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Brown County, Wisconsin">Brown</a> counties. The shape of the reservation is an angled rectangle directed to the northeast, laid out along the <a href="/wiki/Fox_River_(Green_Bay_tributary)" title="Fox River (Green Bay tributary)">Fox River</a>, which runs in the same direction. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the reservation has a total area of 102.27 square miles (264.88 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 102.14 square miles (264.5 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.3 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-gaz2020_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaz2020-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only about 23,122 acres (93.6 km<sup>2</sup>), or slightly over 35% of the Oneida Reservation, was tribally-owned as of 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-TOW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the reservation passed out of tribal ownership due to federal policies of allotment in the late nineteenth century, allowing a large non-native population to settle within the reservation boundaries. Much of the east side of the reservation has been incorporated into the white-majority city of <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a> and villages of <a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Wisconsin" title="Hobart, Wisconsin">Hobart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashwaubenon,_Wisconsin" title="Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin">Ashwaubenon</a>. The west side of the reservation contains the unincorporated community of <a href="/wiki/Oneida,_Wisconsin" title="Oneida, Wisconsin">Oneida</a>. The Oneida Nation is actively working to reacquire more land within its reservation boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reservation_demographics">Reservation demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reservation demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">census of 2020</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2020-census-2560_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020-census-2560-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the population living on the Oneida Reservation was 27,110. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 264.1 inhabitants per square mile (102.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 10,647 housing units at an average density of 103.7 per square mile (40.0/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the reservation was 71.4% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 16.8% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2.3% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.5% <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.2% from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 6.7% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 5.1% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OneidaWisconsinWatertower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/OneidaWisconsinWatertower.jpg/220px-OneidaWisconsinWatertower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/OneidaWisconsinWatertower.jpg/330px-OneidaWisconsinWatertower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/OneidaWisconsinWatertower.jpg/440px-OneidaWisconsinWatertower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>A water tower for the Oneida Nation in <a href="/wiki/Oneida,_Wisconsin" title="Oneida, Wisconsin">Oneida, Wisconsin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Oneida reorganized their government in the 1930s under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a> of 1934. In 1936 they adopted the Oneida Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-witribes1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-witribes1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have an elected government, with a tribal chairman, a nine-person business committee elected to three-year terms by the full membership of the nation,<sup id="cite_ref-witribes1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-witribes1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Oneida Tribal Judicial System.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional committees and commissions are appointed or elected as needed. The tribal chair is Tehassi Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a sovereign nation, the people set their rules for membership. They require members to document that they have at least 1/4 Oneida blood (<a href="/wiki/Blood_quantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood quantum">blood quantum</a>). They do not require ancestry through the maternal line, as does the <a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation" title="Oneida Indian Nation">Oneida Indian Nation</a> of New York. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Oneida had a rural economy for many years, based on subsistence farming in the 19th century and timber harvesting. During the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>, the tribe benefited from employment related to the Works Progress Administration and the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a>, which helped build infrastructure for the community. </p><p>In the mid to late-1980s the Nation started a <a href="/wiki/Bingo_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bingo (U.S.)">bingo</a> game program televised on Green Bay stations. A caller read the numbers on the bottom of the screen, and a lighted number board was shown in the upper part of the screen. Winners could redeem winning cards at the tribe's bingo hall. </p><p>In 1988, the Nation sold the first "modern" lottery tickets in the state at their reservation. The state had authorized a state lottery, but it did not begin operations until 1991. The main game offered by the Oneida Nation was Big Green, which began as a pick-6-of-36 jackpot game.<sup id="cite_ref-powless_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powless-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since that time, the Nation has developed the Ashwaubenon Casino on the reservation for gaming, entertainment, etc. It generates revenues for reinvestment in economic development and welfare. The gaming complex includes related hotel, conference and other facilities. Since developing gaming <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casinos</a> after 1988, the Oneida tribe has, in a matter of a few decades, gone from being a destitute people to enjoying a fair amount of social prosperity. They have invested a large portion of their profits back into their community, including a sponsorship of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>. </p><p>The issue of Oneida Nation's contributions to the larger community has raised controversy, as has <a href="/wiki/Native_American_gaming" title="Native American gaming">Indian gaming</a> throughout the country. The lottery game Big Green offered on the reservation predates the launch of the statewide <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Lottery" title="Wisconsin Lottery">Wisconsin Lottery</a> in 1988. </p><p>The new wealth generated by the tribe's gaming and other enterprises has enabled the tribe to provide many benefits for its citizens. Oneida members have assistance for dental, medical, and optical insurance and college education. They receive annual per capita payments related to profits from the casino, an amount determined each year. </p><p>Many citizens of Green Bay, and many members of the Oneida tribe, have voiced concerns about the potential long-term detrimental effects of relying on casino gaming revenues for the social structure and economy of Green Bay and within the tribe. Similarly, numerous residents have questioned the state's reliance on the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Lottery" title="Wisconsin Lottery">Wisconsin Lottery</a> to raise money for state programs. Such systems are considered regressive in terms of tax policy. </p><p>In the early 21st century, the Oneida Nation is one of the largest employers in northeastern Wisconsin with over 3,000 employees, including 975 people in tribal government. The Tribe manages more than $16 million in federal and private grant monies, and a wide range of programs, including those authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Self-Determination_and_Education_Assistance_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act">Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Oneida_ceremonial_collar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Oneida_ceremonial_collar.jpg/220px-The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Oneida_ceremonial_collar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Oneida_ceremonial_collar.jpg/330px-The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Oneida_ceremonial_collar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Oneida_ceremonial_collar.jpg/440px-The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Oneida_ceremonial_collar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>A women's dance and ceremonial collar, made in the Haudenosaunee raised-beadwork style by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Ann_Hoffman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Ann Hoffman (page does not exist)">Karen Ann Hoffman</a> (Oneida Nation), c. 2007, in the collection of <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Museum_of_Indianapolis" title="The Children's Museum of Indianapolis">The Children's Museum of Indianapolis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bread" title="Daniel Bread">Daniel Bread</a>, longtime chief, who helped negotiate the 1838 treaty for reservation and retained common lands for the tribe; in 1870 favored allotment<sup id="cite_ref-oberly_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oberly-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hill" title="Charlie Hill">Charlie Hill</a>, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Cornelius_Kellogg" title="Laura Cornelius Kellogg">Laura "Minnie" Cornelius Kellogg</a> (1880-1947), author, orator and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Rosa_Minoka-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillie Rosa Minoka-Hill">Lillie Rosa Minoka-Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a> physician who married an Oneida man in 1905 and treated members of the reservation for decades; she was officially adopted by the Oneida in 1947 to honor her work</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Powless" title="Paul Powless">Paul Powless</a>, leader who opposed <a href="/wiki/Dawes_Act" title="Dawes Act">allotment</a> in the 1870s and helped depose Daniel Bread as a chief at that time<sup id="cite_ref-oberly_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oberly-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purcell_Powless" title="Purcell Powless">Purcell Powless</a>, tribal chairman (1967–1990), led during development of gaming casino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Parker_Webster" title="Levi Parker Webster">Levi Parker Webster</a>, (1883-1962), athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Wheelock" title="Martin Wheelock">Martin Wheelock</a>, noted football player at the <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Indian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle Indian School">Carlisle Indian School</a>, 1894–1902.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennison_Wheelock" title="Dennison Wheelock">Dennison Wheelock</a>, composer, conductor and cornet soloist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Riley_Wheelock" class="mw-redirect" title="James Riley Wheelock">James Riley Wheelock</a>, musician, conductor and clarinet soloist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Hill_Whiteman" title="Roberta Hill Whiteman">Roberta Hill Whiteman</a>, poet and assistant professor of American studies, University of Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neilson_Powless" title="Neilson Powless">Neilson Powless</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">road racing cyclist</a> for <a href="/wiki/EF_Education%E2%80%93EasyPost" title="EF Education–EasyPost">EF Education Easypost</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashwaubenon,_Wisconsin" title="Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin">Ashwaubenon</a> (part, population 907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Corners,_Wisconsin" title="Chicago Corners, Wisconsin">Chicago Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a> (part, population 11,306)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Wisconsin" title="Hobart, Wisconsin">Hobart</a> (all, population 5,090)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard,_Wisconsin" title="Howard, Wisconsin">Howard</a> (part, population 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida,_Wisconsin" title="Oneida, Wisconsin">Oneida</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Straubel_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Straubel International Airport">Austin Straubel International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Creek_Trail" title="Duck Creek Trail">Duck Creek Trail</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation" title="Oneida Indian Nation">Oneida Indian Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_the_Thames" title="Oneida Nation of the Thames">Oneida Nation of the Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_of_the_Grand_River" title="Six Nations of the Grand River">Six Nations of the Grand River</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fed-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fed_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fed_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/01/28/2022-01789/indian-entities-recognized-by-and-eligible-to-receive-services-from-the-united-states-bureau-of">"Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible to Receive Services from the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs"</a>. <i>Federal Register</i> (86 FR 7554): <span class="nowrap">4636–</span>41. January 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=Indian+Entities+Recognized+by+and+Eligible+to+Receive+Services+from+the+United+States+Bureau+of+Indian+Affairs&rft.issue=86+FR+7554&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4636-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&rft.date=2022-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2022%2F01%2F28%2F2022-01789%2Findian-entities-recognized-by-and-eligible-to-receive-services-from-the-united-states-bureau-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TOW_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOW_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOW_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doa.wi.gov/DIR/Tribes_of_Wisconsin.pdf"><i>Tribes of Wisconsin</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Administration Division of Intergovernmental Relations. July 2022. p. 72<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tribes+of+Wisconsin&rft.place=Madison&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Wisconsin+Department+of+Administration+Division+of+Intergovernmental+Relations&rft.date=2022-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoa.wi.gov%2FDIR%2FTribes_of_Wisconsin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/wisconsin-indian-reservations.htm">"Wisconsin Indian Reservations"</a>. Access Genealogy. 9 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wisconsin+Indian+Reservations&rft.pub=Access+Genealogy&rft.date=2011-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessgenealogy.com%2Fnative%2Fwisconsin-indian-reservations.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Oneida_Indian_Reservation_%28Wisconsin%29#cite_note-0">"Oneida Indian Reservation (Wisconsin)"</a>. Family Search<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oneida+Indian+Reservation+%28Wisconsin%29&rft.pub=Family+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Flearn%2Fwiki%2Fen%2FOneida_Indian_Reservation_%2528Wisconsin%2529%23cite_note-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneidanation.org/land/history.aspx">"History - Important Dates Relating to Oneida Tribal Land and Sovereignty in Wisconsin"</a>. Oneida Nation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+-+Important+Dates+Relating+to+Oneida+Tribal+Land+and+Sovereignty+in+Wisconsin&rft.pub=Oneida+Nation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oneidanation.org%2Fland%2Fhistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpm.edu/wirp/ICW-156.html">"Oneida History"</a>. Milwaukee Public Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oneida+History&rft.pub=Milwaukee+Public+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpm.edu%2Fwirp%2FICW-156.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oberly-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oberly_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oberly_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oberly_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tIbYS2EuYdIC&dq=Hospital+in+Oneida+language&pg=PA184">James W. Oberly, "The Dawes Act and the Oneida Indian Reservation of Wisconsin"</a>, p. 188, in <i>The Oneida Indians in the Age of Allotment, 1860-1920</i>, (editors) Laurence M. Hauptman, L. Gordon McLester, University of Oklahoma Press, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hauptman (1988), <i>Iroquois and New Deal</i>, pp. 11-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vVsRREWeZvcC">Lawrence C. Hauptman, <i>The Iroquois and the New Deal</i></a>, Syracuse University Press, 1988, p. xi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-res108-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-res108_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-res108_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtid=3&psid=726">"U.S. House of Representatives Resolution 108, 83rd Congress, 1953. (U.S. Statutes at Large, 67: B132.)"</a>. Digital History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+House+of+Representatives+Resolution+108%2C+83rd+Congress%2C+1953.+%28U.S.+Statutes+at+Large%2C+67%3A+B132.%29&rft.pub=Digital+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalhistory.uh.edu%2Fdisp_textbook.cfm%3Fsmtid%3D3%26psid%3D726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/enrd/3147.htm">"USDOJ: Environment and Natural Resources Division : Lead up to the Indian Claims Commission Act of 1946"</a>. 13 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USDOJ%3A+Environment+and+Natural+Resources+Division+%3A+Lead+up+to+the+Indian+Claims+Commission+Act+of+1946&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fenrd%2F3147.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philip_(2002)-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philip_(2002)_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip2002" class="citation book cs1">Philip, Kenneth R. (2002) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/terminationrevis0000phil"><i>Termination Revisited: American Indians on the Trail to Self-Determination, 1933-1953</i></a>. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">21–</span>33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8032-3723-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8032-3723-5"><bdi>0-8032-3723-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Termination+Revisited%3A+American+Indians+on+the+Trail+to+Self-Determination%2C+1933-1953&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E33&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8032-3723-5&rft.aulast=Philip&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fterminationrevis0000phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloodstruggle-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bloodstruggle_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilkinson, Charles. <i>Blood Struggle: The Rise of Modern Indian Nations'. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIA_21_Jan,_1954-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BIA_21_Jan,_1954_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610043006/http://www.bia.gov/cs/groups/public/documents/text/idc012737.pdf">"Legislation Terminating Federal Controls over Eight Indian Groups Submitted to Congress, 21 January, 1954"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bia.gov/cs/groups/public/documents/text/idc012737.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legislation+Terminating+Federal+Controls+over+Eight+Indian+Groups+Submitted+to+Congress%2C+21+January%2C+1954&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bia.gov%2Fcs%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Ftext%2Fidc012737.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClaimsCommissionAward-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClaimsCommissionAward_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClaimsCommissionAward_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610050043/http://www.bia.gov/cs/groups/public/documents/text/idc017133.pdf">"Indian Claims Commission Awards Over $38.5 Million to Indian Tribes in 1964"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. US Department of the Interior: Bureau of Indian Affairs. January 20, 1965. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bia.gov/cs/groups/public/documents/text/idc017133.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Claims+Commission+Awards+Over+%2438.5+Million+to+Indian+Tribes+in+1964&rft.pub=US+Department+of+the+Interior%3A+Bureau+of+Indian+Affairs&rft.date=1965-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bia.gov%2Fcs%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Ftext%2Fidc017133.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iwantthenews.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iwantthenews.com_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205854/http://www.iwantthenews.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=21652&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=74&S=1">I Want the News</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Public_Law_90-93-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Public_Law_90-93_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215600/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol6/html_files/v6p1104b.html">"Public Law 90-93"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol6/html_files/v6p1104b.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Law+90-93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.okstate.edu%2Fkappler%2FVol6%2Fhtml_files%2Fv6p1104b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gaz2020-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gaz2020_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.2020.html">"2020 Gazetteer Files"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. US Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=2020+Gazetteer+Files&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeMiller2021" class="citation news cs1">BeMiller, Haley (4 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/2021/03/04/green-bay-oneida-nation-approve-new-intergovernmental-agreement/6904197002/">"Green Bay, Oneida Nation approve agreement that recognizes tribal sovereignty, land rights"</a>. <i>Green Bay Press-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Green+Bay+Press-Gazette&rft.atitle=Green+Bay%2C+Oneida+Nation+approve+agreement+that+recognizes+tribal+sovereignty%2C+land+rights&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft.aulast=BeMiller&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenbaypressgazette.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F03%2F04%2Fgreen-bay-oneida-nation-approve-new-intergovernmental-agreement%2F6904197002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020-census-2560-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020-census-2560_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=2500000US2560&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29">"2020 Decennial Census: Oneida (WI) Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=2020+Decennial+Census%3A+Oneida+%28WI%29+Reservation+and+Off-Reservation+Trust+Land%2C+WI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D2500000US2560%26y%3D2020%26d%3DDEC%2520Redistricting%2520Data%2520%2528PL%252094-171%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-witribes1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-witribes1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-witribes1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://witribes.wi.gov/docview.asp?docid=5637&locid=57">"Oneida Nation of Wisconsin"</a>. Sovereign Nation of the Oneida<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin&rft.pub=Sovereign+Nation+of+the+Oneida&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwitribes.wi.gov%2Fdocview.asp%3Fdocid%3D5637%26locid%3D57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneida-nsn.gov/uploadedFiles/wwwroot/Government/Laws,_Policies,_Resolutions/Oneida_Register/Constitution%20-%20clean.pdf">Oneida Constitution</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411004458/http://www.oneidanation.org/government/page.aspx?id=4780">"Oneida Nation :: Government :: Business Committee -- Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneidanation.org/government/page.aspx?id=4780">the original</a> on 2015-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oneida+Nation+%3A%3A+Government+%3A%3A+Business+Committee+--+Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oneidanation.org%2Fgovernment%2Fpage.aspx%3Fid%3D4780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOneida+Nation+of+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oneida-nsn.gov/government/business-committee/members/">Business Committee Members</a>. Oneida Nation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powless-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-powless_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/article/20101107/GPG0101/11070699/Oneida-tribal-icon-Purcell-Powless-dies-at-age-84">"Oneida Tribal Icon Purcell Powless dies at age 84"</a>, <i>Green Bay Press Gazette</i>, 7 November 2010</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">Oneida Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, Wisconsin</a>, United States Census Bureau</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vVsRREWeZvcC9">Hauptman, Laurence M. <i>The Iroquois and the New Deal</i></a>, Syracuse University Press, 1988, pp. 164–176</li> <li><i>Oneida Lives: Long-Lost Voices of the Wisconsin Oneidas,</i> edited by Herbert S. Lewis and L. Gordon McLester, University of Nebraska Press, 2005. (Accounts collected from 1939 to 1942 by the WPA Writers' Project)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneida-nsn.gov">Oneida Nation of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jefflindsay.com/Oneida.shtml">Oneida Indian Tribe of Wisconsin</a>, Jeff Lindsay webmaster, photos of dancers and links to related pages</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/on3/oneida/page3.html">Susan G. Daniels, <i>The History of Oneida WPA Stories</i></a>, Oneida: Books and CDs, at Angelfire site</li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.archiquette" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.archiquette">John Archiquette Collection</a>. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&params=44_29_12_N_88_12_20_W_scale:250000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°29′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°12′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.48667°N 88.20556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.48667; -88.20556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oneida_people52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oneida" title="Template:Oneida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oneida" title="Template talk:Oneida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oneida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oneida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oneida_people52" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida people</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation" title="Oneida Indian Nation">Oneida Indian Nation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oneida Nation of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Nation_of_the_Thames" title="Oneida Nation of the Thames">Oneida Nation of the Thames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History and Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_language" title="Oneida language">Oneida language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Canandaigua" title="Treaty of Canandaigua">Treaty of Canandaigua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation_of_N.Y._State_v._Oneida_Cnty." class="mw-redirect" title="Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y. State v. Oneida Cnty.">Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y. State v. Oneida Cnty.</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/County_of_Oneida_v._Oneida_Indian_Nation_of_New_York_State" title="County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State">Oneida Cnty. v. Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y. State</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sherrill_v._Oneida_Indian_Nation_of_N.Y." class="mw-redirect" title="City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y.">City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y.</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Brown_County,_Wisconsin,_United_States632" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Template:Brown County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Template talk:Brown County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brown County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Brown_County,_Wisconsin,_United_States632" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Brown County, Wisconsin"><span class="region">Brown County, Wisconsin</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin"><span>Green Bay</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Wisconsin)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Pere,_Wisconsin" title="De Pere, Wisconsin">De Pere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Brown_County.svg/70px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Brown_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Brown_County.svg/105px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Brown_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Brown_County.svg/140px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Brown_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1130" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Wisconsin)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allouez,_Wisconsin" title="Allouez, Wisconsin">Allouez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwaubenon,_Wisconsin" title="Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin">Ashwaubenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Wisconsin" title="Bellevue, Wisconsin">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark,_Wisconsin" title="Denmark, Wisconsin">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Wisconsin" title="Hobart, Wisconsin">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard,_Wisconsin" title="Howard, Wisconsin">Howard</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski,_Wisconsin" title="Pulaski, Wisconsin">Pulaski</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suamico,_Wisconsin" title="Suamico, Wisconsin">Suamico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightstown,_Wisconsin" title="Wrightstown, Wisconsin">Wrightstown</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Wisconsin)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eaton,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmore,_Wisconsin" title="Glenmore, Wisconsin">Glenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay (town), Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Holland, Brown County, Wisconsin">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt,_Wisconsin" title="Humboldt, Wisconsin">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Lawrence, Brown County, Wisconsin">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledgeview,_Wisconsin" title="Ledgeview, Wisconsin">Ledgeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison,_Wisconsin" title="Morrison, Wisconsin">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Denmark,_Wisconsin" title="New Denmark, Wisconsin">New Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Wisconsin" title="Pittsfield, Wisconsin">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Rockland, Brown County, Wisconsin">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Scott, Brown County, Wisconsin">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightstown_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Wrightstown (town), Wisconsin">Wrightstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyckesville,_Wisconsin" title="Dyckesville, Wisconsin">Dyckesville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenleaf,_Wisconsin" title="Greenleaf, Wisconsin">Greenleaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anston,_Wisconsin" title="Anston, Wisconsin">Anston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askeaton,_Wisconsin" title="Askeaton, Wisconsin">Askeaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Settlement,_Wisconsin" title="Bay Settlement, Wisconsin">Bay Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benderville,_Wisconsin" title="Benderville, Wisconsin">Benderville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckman,_Wisconsin" title="Buckman, Wisconsin">Buckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion,_Wisconsin" title="Champion, Wisconsin">Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Ridge,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapel Ridge, Wisconsin">Chapel Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppens_Corner,_Wisconsin" title="Coppens Corner, Wisconsin">Coppens Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater_Beach,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgewater Beach, Wisconsin">Edgewater Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenoy,_Wisconsin" title="Fontenoy, Wisconsin">Fontenoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmore_(community),_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenmore (community), Wisconsin">Glenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrysville,_Wisconsin" title="Henrysville, Wisconsin">Henrysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollandtown,_Wisconsin" title="Hollandtown, Wisconsin">Hollandtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolb,_Wisconsin" title="Kolb, Wisconsin">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunesh,_Wisconsin" title="Kunesh, Wisconsin">Kunesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langes_Corners,_Wisconsin" title="Langes Corners, Wisconsin">Langes Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lark,_Wisconsin" title="Lark, Wisconsin">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rapids,_Wisconsin" title="Little Rapids, Wisconsin">Little Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Center,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Center, Wisconsin">Mill Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_(community),_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrison (community), Wisconsin">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Franken,_Wisconsin" title="New Franken, Wisconsin">New Franken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Grove,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine Grove, Brown County, Wisconsin">Pine Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_(community),_Wisconsin" title="Pittsfield (community), Wisconsin">Pittsfield</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland,_Wisconsin" title="Poland, Wisconsin">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Banks,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Red Banks, Brown County, Wisconsin">Red Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley,_Wisconsin" title="Shirley, Wisconsin">Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniderville,_Wisconsin" title="Sniderville, Wisconsin">Sniderville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bush,_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Sugar Bush, Brown County, Wisconsin">Sugar Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayside,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayside, Wisconsin">Wayside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wequiock,_Wisconsin" title="Wequiock, Wisconsin">Wequiock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oneida Nation of Wisconsin</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns/<br />neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Howard,_Wisconsin" title="Fort Howard, Wisconsin">Fort Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preble,_Wisconsin" title="Preble, Wisconsin">Preble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wisconsin_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Wisconsin (state)"><span>Wisconsin portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin,_United_States604" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Template:Outagamie County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Template talk:Outagamie County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Outagamie County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin,_United_States604" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Outagamie County, Wisconsin"><span class="region">Outagamie County, Wisconsin</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin"><span>Appleton</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Wisconsin)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukauna,_Wisconsin" title="Kaukauna, Wisconsin">Kaukauna</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Wisconsin" title="New London, Wisconsin">New London</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Wisconsin" title="Seymour, Wisconsin">Seymour</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Outagamie_County.svg/70px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Outagamie_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Outagamie_County.svg/105px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Outagamie_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Outagamie_County.svg/140px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Outagamie_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1130" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Wisconsin)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Bear Creek, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Bear Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Creek,_Wisconsin" title="Black Creek, Wisconsin">Black Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Locks,_Wisconsin" title="Combined Locks, Wisconsin">Combined Locks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Wisconsin" title="Greenville, Wisconsin">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_(village),_Wisconsin" title="Harrison (village), Wisconsin">Harrison</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortonville,_Wisconsin" title="Hortonville, Wisconsin">Hortonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard,_Wisconsin" title="Howard, Wisconsin">Howard</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly,_Wisconsin" title="Kimberly, Wisconsin">Kimberly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Chute,_Wisconsin" title="Little Chute, Wisconsin">Little Chute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols,_Wisconsin" title="Nichols, Wisconsin">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiocton,_Wisconsin" title="Shiocton, Wisconsin">Shiocton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightstown,_Wisconsin" title="Wrightstown, Wisconsin">Wrightstown</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Wisconsin)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Creek_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Black Creek (town), Wisconsin">Black Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovina,_Wisconsin" title="Bovina, Wisconsin">Bovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan,_Wisconsin" title="Buchanan, Wisconsin">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Center, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero,_Wisconsin" title="Cicero, Wisconsin">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale,_Wisconsin" title="Dale, Wisconsin">Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Creek,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Deer Creek, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Deer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellington,_Wisconsin" title="Ellington, Wisconsin">Ellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Freedom, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Chute,_Wisconsin" title="Grand Chute, Wisconsin">Grand Chute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortonia,_Wisconsin" title="Hortonia, Wisconsin">Hortonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukauna_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Kaukauna (town), Wisconsin">Kaukauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Liberty, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Creek,_Wisconsin" title="Maple Creek, Wisconsin">Maple Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Oneida (town), Wisconsin">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborn,_Wisconsin" title="Osborn, Wisconsin">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Seymour, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenbroek,_Wisconsin" title="Vandenbroek, Wisconsin">Vandenbroek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dale_(CDP),_Wisconsin" title="Dale (CDP), Wisconsin">Dale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Creek,_Wisconsin" title="Apple Creek, Wisconsin">Apple Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_Wisconsin" title="Binghamton, Wisconsin">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Valley,_Wisconsin" title="Center Valley, Wisconsin">Center Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero_(community),_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero (community), Wisconsin">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Corners,_Wisconsin" title="Chicago Corners, Wisconsin">Chicago Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darboy,_Wisconsin" title="Darboy, Wisconsin">Darboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Corners,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Five Corners, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Five Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_(community),_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Freedom (community), Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamples_Corner,_Wisconsin" title="Hamples Corner, Wisconsin">Hamples Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaar,_Wisconsin" title="Isaar, Wisconsin">Isaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeman,_Wisconsin" title="Leeman, Wisconsin">Leeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackville,_Wisconsin" title="Mackville, Wisconsin">Mackville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Medina, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Corner,_Wisconsin" title="Murphy Corner, Wisconsin">Murphy Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida,_Wisconsin" title="Oneida, Wisconsin">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniderville,_Wisconsin" title="Sniderville, Wisconsin">Sniderville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephensville,_Wisconsin" title="Stephensville, Wisconsin">Stephensville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bush,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Sugar Bush, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Sugar Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Corners,_Wisconsin" title="Twelve Corners, Wisconsin">Twelve Corners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oneida Nation of Wisconsin</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Former<br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Chute_(ghost_town),_Wisconsin" title="Grand Chute (ghost town), Wisconsin">Grand Chute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawesburg,_Wisconsin" title="Lawesburg, Wisconsin">Lawesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Rock,_Wisconsin" title="Lime Rock, Wisconsin">Lime Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Wisconsin" title="Wakefield, Wisconsin">Wakefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wisconsin_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Wisconsin (state)"><span>Wisconsin portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&oldid=1261623541">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&oldid=1261623541</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin" title="Category:Oneida Nation of Wisconsin">Oneida Nation of Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_tribes_in_Wisconsin" title="Category:Native American tribes in Wisconsin">Native American tribes in Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Federally recognized tribes in the United States">Federally recognized tribes in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Indian_reservations_in_Wisconsin" title="Category:American Indian reservations in Wisconsin">American Indian reservations in Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Category:Populated places in Brown County, Wisconsin">Populated places in Brown County, Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Category:Populated places in Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Populated places in Outagamie County, Wisconsin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2020">Articles with dead external links from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Oneida-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Oneida-language text">Articles containing Oneida-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%22Related_ethnic_groups%22_needing_confirmation" title="Category:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation">"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_ethnic_group_with_image_parameters" title="Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters">Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 December 2024, at 01:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oneida Nation of Wisconsin</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>1 language</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6f5945bd9d-xsc7t","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.487","walltime":"0.807","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3140,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":100662,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9798,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":92817,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 643.366 1 -total"," 30.22% 194.409 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.21% 136.466 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 13.98% 89.941 2 Template:Short_description"," 13.02% 83.746 3 Template:Navbox"," 12.78% 82.225 1 Template:Native_name"," 12.03% 77.402 1 Template:Oneida"," 10.67% 68.636 1 Template:Cite_journal"," 8.92% 57.415 4 Template:Pagetype"," 8.35% 53.701 1 Template:Dead_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.309","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16095948,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-775cfc968-vqnv6","timestamp":"20250211202958","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Oneida Nation of Wisconsin","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oneida_Nation_of_Wisconsin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7093670","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7093670","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-04-30T23:28:29Z","dateModified":"2024-12-07T01:32:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/a\/ad\/Oneida_Nation_Of_Wisconsin_Tribal_Seal_II.PNG","headline":"Federally recognized Native tribe of Oneida people in Wisconsin"}</script> </body> </html>