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class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_(%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="الحزب الجمهوري الإسلامي (إيران) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الجمهوري الإسلامي (إيران)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam_Respublikas%C4%B1_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="İslam Respublikası Partiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslam Respublikası Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ісламская рэспубліканская партыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісламская рэспубліканская партыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ислямска републиканска партия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислямска републиканска партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamisch-Republikanische_Partei" title="Islamisch-Republikanische Partei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamisch-Republikanische Partei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Isl%C3%A1mica" title="Partido de la República Islámica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido de la República Islámica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islama_Respublika_Partio" title="Islama Respublika Partio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islama Respublika Partio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="حزب جمهوری اسلامی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب جمهوری اسلامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_islamique" title="Parti de la république islamique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti de la république islamique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EB%8B%B9" title="이슬람공화당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람공화당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Islamico_Repubblicano" title="Partito Islamico Repubblicano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Islamico Repubblicano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מפלגת הרפובליקה האסלאמית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת הרפובליקה האסלאמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇസ്ലാമിക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്ലാമിക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ പാർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitische_Republikeinse_Partij" title="Islamitische Republikeinse Partij – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islamitische Republikeinse Partij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_islamske_republikkpartiet" title="Det islamske republikkpartiet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det islamske republikkpartiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2miy_Cumhuriyet_F%C4%B1rqas%C4%B1" title="İslâmiy Cumhuriyet Fırqası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İslâmiy Cumhuriyet Fırqası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исламская республиканская партия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исламская республиканская партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamiska_republikanska_partiet" title="Islamiska republikanska partiet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islamiska republikanska partiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slami_Cumhuriyet_Partisi" title="İslami Cumhuriyet Partisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İslami Cumhuriyet Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="اسلامی جمہوریہ جماعت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسلامی جمہوریہ جماعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8" title="伊斯蘭共和黨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯蘭共和黨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1979–1987 state political party in Iran</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #000000; border-bottom:2px solid #000000; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Islamic Republican Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">حزب جمهوری اسلامی</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Logo_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party.png/180px-Logo_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Logo_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party.png/270px-Logo_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Logo_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Historic leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Beheshti" title="Mohammad Beheshti">Mohammad Beheshti</a><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">...<span class="nowrap"> </span><i>and others</i></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Javad_Bahonar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Javad Bahonar">Mohammad Javad Bahonar</a><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani">Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani</a><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Abdolkarim_Mousavi-Ardabili" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili">Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili</a><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">17 February 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-02-17</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AZ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1 June 1987<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1987-06-01</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AZ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republican_(newspaper)" title="Islamic Republican (newspaper)">Jomhouri-e Eslami</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ea_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Paramilitary wing</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Revolutionary Guards</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' House">Workers' House</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2.5 million (1979 <abbr title="estimation">est.</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-ea_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KEA1993:33-36_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEA1993:33-36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-ea_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Islam" title="Political Islam">Political Islam</a><sup id="cite_ref-KEA1993:33-36_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEA1993:33-36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clericalism" title="Clericalism">Clericalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-ea_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-ea_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Marxism">Anti-Marxism</a><sup id="cite_ref-ea_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><b>Factions:</b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy">Planned economy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Free_market_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Free market economy">Free market economy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Political_radicalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political radicalism">Radicalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-AZ_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Pragmatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-AZ_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_alliance" title="Electoral alliance">Electoral alliance</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Islamic_Parties" title="Coalition of Islamic Parties">Islamic Coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979_Iranian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1979 Iranian Constitutional Assembly election">1979</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Adib-Moghaddam_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adib-Moghaddam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Iran)" title="Grand coalition (Iran)">Grand Coalition</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_Iranian_legislative_election" title="1980 Iranian legislative election">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-b_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"One nation, one religion, one order, one leader"<sup id="cite_ref-ea_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #000000;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Iran" title="Politics of Iran">Politics of Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iran" title="List of political parties in Iran">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iran" title="Elections in Iran">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Islamic Republican Party</b> (IRP; <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">حزب جمهوری اسلامی</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Persian" title="Romanization of Persian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">Ḥezb-e Jomhūrī-e Eslāmī</i></span>, also translated <b>Islamic Republic Party</b>) was formed in 1979 to assist the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> in their goal to establish <a href="/wiki/Theocracy_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Theocracy in Iran">theocracy in Iran</a>. It was disbanded in 1987 due to internal conflicts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Founders_and_characteristics">Founders and characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Founders and characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party was formed just two weeks following the revolution upon the request of Ayatollah Khomeini.<sup id="cite_ref-mes94_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mes94-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five cofounders of the party were <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Javad_Bahonar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Javad Bahonar">Mohammad Javad Bahonar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Beheshti" title="Mohammad Beheshti">Mohammad Beheshti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani">Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abdolkarim_Mousavi-Ardabili" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili">Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mes94_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mes94-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early members of the central committee of the party, in addition to founding members, were <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ayat" title="Hassan Ayat">Hassan Ayat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asadollah_Badamchiyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Asadollah Badamchiyan">Asadollah Badamchiyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Jasbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Jasbi">Abdullah Jasbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mir_Hossein_Mousavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Hossein Mousavi">Mir Hossein Mousavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habibollah_Asgaroladi" title="Habibollah Asgaroladi">Habibollah Askar Oladi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Kashani" title="Mahmoud Kashani">Sayyed Mahmoud Kashani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahdi_Araqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahdi Araqi">Mahdi Araghi</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Derakhshan_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Derakhshan (politician) (page does not exist)">Ali Derakhshan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party had three general secretaries: Beheshti, Bahonar and Khamenei.<sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party has been said to be distinguished by "its strong clerical component, its loyalty to Khomeini, its strong animosity to the liberal political movements, and its tendency to support the revolutionary organizations", such as the <i>komiteh.</i> Policies it supported included the state takeover of large capital enterprises, the establishment of an Islamic cultural and university system, and programs to assist the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-Bakhash,_1984_p.67_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bakhash,_1984_p.67-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">ayatollahs</a> originally used the party to form a monopoly over the post-revolutionary theocratic Iranian state. In its struggle with civilian opponents, the party made use of its ties to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Revolutionary Guards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezbollah of Iran">Hezbollah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretaries-general">Secretaries-general</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Secretaries-general"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Tenure </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Beheshti" title="Mohammad Beheshti">Mohammad Beheshti</a> </td> <td>1979–1981 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Javad_Bahonar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Javad Bahonar">Mohammad Javad Bahonar</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> </td> <td>1981–1987 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes_of_its_dissolution">Causes of its dissolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Causes of its dissolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ali_Khamenei_meet_Non-Iranian_Hawza_students_-_Office_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party_in_Qom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/President_Ali_Khamenei_meet_Non-Iranian_Hawza_students_-_Office_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party_in_Qom.jpg/220px-President_Ali_Khamenei_meet_Non-Iranian_Hawza_students_-_Office_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party_in_Qom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/President_Ali_Khamenei_meet_Non-Iranian_Hawza_students_-_Office_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party_in_Qom.jpg/330px-President_Ali_Khamenei_meet_Non-Iranian_Hawza_students_-_Office_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party_in_Qom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/President_Ali_Khamenei_meet_Non-Iranian_Hawza_students_-_Office_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party_in_Qom.jpg/440px-President_Ali_Khamenei_meet_Non-Iranian_Hawza_students_-_Office_of_the_Islamic_Republican_Party_in_Qom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption>Ali Khamenei at the party's office in <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>, 1983</figcaption></figure><p> In the late 1980s, factionalism in the IRP intensified, the major issues being the Iran-Iraq War, whether to open up to foreign countries or remain isolated, and economic policies. Because all rival parties had been banned, the party "did almost nothing and had little incentive to."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Ahmad Mneisi,</p><blockquote><p>"While unanimous on the idea of a theological state and united under the umbrella of one party, the Islamic Republican Party (IRP), [the religious right] differed on a number of issues, such as the extent to which religion is to take hold of political life (the <a href="/wiki/Velayat-e_Faqih" class="mw-redirect" title="Velayat-e Faqih">Velayat-e Faqih</a> debate).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Daniel Brumberg argued that it was in response to the dispute between president <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> and popular prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mir-Hossein_Mousavi" title="Mir-Hossein Mousavi">Mir-Hossein Mousavi</a> that the IRP was dissolved as the Islamic Republican Party served "as a stronghold of radical activism", supporting Mousavi.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another report states that it was dissolved in May 1987 due to internal conflicts,<sup id="cite_ref-jplaw_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nikou_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikou-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the party was disbanded upon joint proposal of Rafsanjani and then party leader Khameini on 2 May 1987 when their proposal was endorsed by Khomeini.<sup id="cite_ref-mes94_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mes94-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1983_congress">1983 congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1983 congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party held its first congress in May 1983 and the members elected the 30-members central council as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Member (faction) </th> <th>Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani">Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani</a> (R) </td> <td>647 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> (R) </td> <td>646 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani Amlashi (R) </td> <td>637 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Movahedi_Kermani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani">Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani</a> (R) </td> <td>634 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Velayati" title="Ali Akbar Velayati">Ali Akbar Velayati</a> (R) </td> <td>624 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Vaez_Tabasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbas Vaez Tabasi">Abbas Vaez Tabasi</a> (R) </td> <td>623 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Nategh_Nouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Akbar Nategh Nouri">Ali Akbar Nategh Nouri</a> (R) </td> <td>612 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Parvaresh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Akbar Parvaresh">Ali Akbar Parvaresh</a> (R) </td> <td>589 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Sheibani" title="Abbas Sheibani">Abbas Sheibani</a> (R) </td> <td>579 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Mohamma Reza Beheshti (L) </td> <td>578 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghorbanali_Dorri-Najafabadi" title="Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi">Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi</a> (R) </td> <td>574 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Masih Mohajeri (L) </td> <td>570 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ghafourifard" title="Hassan Ghafourifard">Hassan Ghafourifard</a> (R) </td> <td>550 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mir-Hossein_Mousavi" title="Mir-Hossein Mousavi">Mir-Hossein Mousavi</a> (L) </td> <td>554 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Habibollah_Asgaroladi" title="Habibollah Asgaroladi">Habibollah Asgaroladi</a> (R) </td> <td>542 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Member (faction) </th> <th>Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Mohsen Doagou Feizabaadi (R) </td> <td>500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abolghasem_Sarhaddizadeh" title="Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh">Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh</a> (L) </td> <td>499 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Gholamhossein Sharifkhani </td> <td>460 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Bahonar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Reza Bahonar">Mohammad Reza Bahonar</a> (R) </td> <td>453 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asadollah_Lajevardi" title="Asadollah Lajevardi">Asadollah Lajevardi</a> (R) </td> <td>430 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asadollah_Badamchian" title="Asadollah Badamchian">Asadollah Badamchian</a> (R) </td> <td>428 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>Javad Mansouri (L) </td> <td>414 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reza_Zavare%27i" title="Reza Zavare'i">Reza Zavare'i</a> (R) </td> <td>410 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdollah_Jassbi" title="Abdollah Jassbi">Abdollah Jassbi</a> (R) </td> <td>375 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>Morteza Nabavi (R) </td> <td>372 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Amani" title="Saeed Amani">Saeed Amani</a> (R) </td> <td>310 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>Mohieddin Fazel Harandi (R) </td> <td>276 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Mir-Salim" title="Mostafa Mir-Salim">Mostafa Mir-Salim</a> (R) </td> <td>260 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>Mohammad-Hossein Asgharnia </td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>Javad Eje'i (L) </td> <td>223 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allied_organizations">Allied organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Allied organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following organizations formed an alliance with the party:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mojahedin_of_the_Islamic_Revolution_Organization" title="Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization">Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Coalition_Party" title="Islamic Coalition Party">Islamic Coalition Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatant_Clergy_Association" title="Combatant Clergy Association">Combatant Clergy Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_House" title="Worker House">Worker House</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Main candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Iranian_presidential_election" title="1980 Iranian presidential election">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Habibi" title="Hassan Habibi">Hassan Habibi</a> </td> <td>674,859 </td> <td>3.35 </td> <td>3rd </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1981_Iranian_presidential_election" title="July 1981 Iranian presidential election">1981, July</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Rajai" title="Mohammad-Ali Rajai">Mohammad-Ali Rajai</a> </td> <td>12,779,050 </td> <td>87.69 </td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/October_1981_Iranian_presidential_election" title="October 1981 Iranian presidential election">1981, October</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> </td> <td>16,007,072 </td> <td>95.01 </td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Iranian_presidential_election" title="1985 Iranian presidential election">1985</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> </td> <td>12,203,870 </td> <td>87.90 </td> <td><b>1st</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_elections">Parliamentary elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parliamentary elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Party leader </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Iranian_legislative_election" title="1980 Iranian legislative election">1980</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Beheshti" title="Mohammad Beheshti">Mohammad Beheshti</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">85 / 270</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #000000; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Iranian_legislative_election" title="1984 Iranian legislative election">1984</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">130 / 270</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #000000; width: 48%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 45 </td> <td>1st </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_political_parties" title="List of largest political parties">List of largest political parties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Republican_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jplaw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jplaw_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAsayeshAdlina_Ab._HalimJayum_A._JawanSeyedeh_Nosrat_Shojaei2011" class="citation journal cs1">Asayesh, Hossein; Adlina Ab. Halim; Jayum A. Jawan; Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/9606/6898">"Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review"</a>. <i>Journal of Politics and Law</i>. <b>4</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5539%2Fjpl.v4n1p221">10.5539/jpl.v4n1p221</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Politics+and+Law&rft.atitle=Political+Party+in+Islamic+Republic+of+Iran%3A+A+Review&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2011-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5539%2Fjpl.v4n1p221&rft.aulast=Asayesh&rft.aufirst=Hossein&rft.au=Adlina+Ab.+Halim&rft.au=Jayum+A.+Jawan&rft.au=Seyedeh+Nosrat+Shojaei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccsenet.org%2Fjournal%2Findex.php%2Fjpl%2Farticle%2Fview%2F9606%2F6898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AZ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_H._Lorentz2010" class="citation book cs1">John H. Lorentz (2010). "Islamic Republican Party (IRP)". <i>The A to Z of Iran</i>. The A to Z Guide Series. Vol. 209. Scarecrow Press. pp. 143–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1461731917" title="Special:BookSources/978-1461731917"><bdi>978-1461731917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Islamic+Republican+Party+%28IRP%29&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Iran&rft.series=The+A+to+Z+Guide+Series&rft.pages=143-144&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1461731917&rft.au=John+H.+Lorentz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinRubin2008" class="citation cs2">Rubin, Barry M.; Rubin, Judith Colp (2008), "The Iranian Revolution and The War in Afghanistan", <i>Chronologies of Modern Terrorism</i>, M.E. Sharpe, p. 246, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765622068" title="Special:BookSources/9780765622068"><bdi>9780765622068</bdi></a>, <q>In Tehran, Iran, a bomb set by the Mujahideen-e Khalq (MEK), a leftist group with a philosophy combining Marxism and Islam, explodes at the headquarters of the ruling Islamic Republican Party, killing 73 people, including the party's founder, chief justice Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti, four cabinet ministers and 23 parliament members.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Iranian+Revolution+and+The+War+in+Afghanistan&rft.btitle=Chronologies+of+Modern+Terrorism&rft.pages=246&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780765622068&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Barry+M.&rft.au=Rubin%2C+Judith+Colp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErvand_Abrahamian1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ervand_Abrahamian" title="Ervand Abrahamian">Ervand Abrahamian</a> (1989). <i>Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin</i>. <a href="/wiki/I.B.Tauris" class="mw-redirect" title="I.B.Tauris">I.B.Tauris</a>. pp. 42–45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781850430773" title="Special:BookSources/9781850430773"><bdi>9781850430773</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Islam%3A+the+Iranian+Mojahedin&rft.pages=42-45&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9781850430773&rft.au=Ervand+Abrahamian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaid_Amir_Arjomand1988" class="citation book cs1">Said Amir Arjomand (1988). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/turbanforcrownis00arjo"><i>The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran</i></a></span>. Studies in Middle Eastern history. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/turbanforcrownis00arjo/page/n148">136</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195042580" title="Special:BookSources/9780195042580"><bdi>9780195042580</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Turban+for+the+Crown%3A+The+Islamic+Revolution+in+Iran&rft.series=Studies+in+Middle+Eastern+history&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780195042580&rft.au=Said+Amir+Arjomand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fturbanforcrownis00arjo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>New Iran bursting with mass politics</i>, Detroit Free Press, 20 June 1979, p. 28</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Iran+bursting+with+mass+politics&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.date=1979-06-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM_Nasif_Sharani2013" class="citation book cs1">M Nasif Sharani (2013). 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Chehabi (1990). <i>Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini</i>. I.B.Tauris. p. 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1850431981" title="Special:BookSources/1850431981"><bdi>1850431981</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iranian+Politics+and+Religious+Modernism%3A+The+Liberation+Movement+of+Iran+Under+the+Shah+and+Khomeini&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1850431981&rft.au=Houchang+E.+Chehabi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mes94-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mes94_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mes94_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mes94_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehrooz1994" class="citation journal cs1">Behrooz, Maziar (October 1994). "Factionalism in Iran under Khomeini". <i>Middle Eastern Studies</i>. <b>27</b> (4): 597–614. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00263209108700879">10.1080/00263209108700879</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283464">4283464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+Eastern+Studies&rft.atitle=Factionalism+in+Iran+under+Khomeini&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=597-614&rft.date=1994-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00263209108700879&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4283464%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Behrooz&rft.aufirst=Maziar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bakhash,_1984_p.67-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bakhash,_1984_p.67_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bakhash, <i>Reign of the Ayatollahs</i>, (1984), p. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keddie, Nikkie, <i>Modern Iran</i>, 2003, pp. 259-60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mneisi, Ahmad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041214090447/http://www.ahram.org.eg/acpss/eng/ahram/2004/7/5/EGYP1.HTM">2004. The Power shift within Iran's right wing</a> <i>Ahram</i>, 5 July 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brumberg, Daniel, <i>Reinventing Khomeini : The Struggle for Reform in Iran</i>, University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikou-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nikou_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikou" class="citation web cs1">Nikou, Semira N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/timeline-irans-political-events">"Timeline of Iran's Political Events"</a>. <i>United States Institute of Peace</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Institute+of+Peace&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Iran%27s+Political+Events&rft.aulast=Nikou&rft.aufirst=Semira+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanprimer.usip.org%2Fresource%2Ftimeline-irans-political-events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammadighalehtaki2012" class="citation thesis cs1">Mohammadighalehtaki, Ariabarzan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/"><i>Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)</i></a> (Ph.D. thesis). <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a>. pp. 159–161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Organisational+Change+in+Political+Parties+in+Iran+after+the+Islamic+Revolution+of+1979.+With+Special+Reference+to+the+Islamic+Republic+Party+%28IRP%29+and+the+Islamic+Iran+Participation+Front+Party+%28Mosharekat%29&rft.inst=Durham+University&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Mohammadighalehtaki&rft.aufirst=Ariabarzan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.dur.ac.uk%2F3507%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammadighalehtaki2012" class="citation thesis cs1">Mohammadighalehtaki, Ariabarzan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/"><i>Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)</i></a> (Ph.D. thesis). <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a>. p. 165.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Organisational+Change+in+Political+Parties+in+Iran+after+the+Islamic+Revolution+of+1979.+With+Special+Reference+to+the+Islamic+Republic+Party+%28IRP%29+and+the+Islamic+Iran+Participation+Front+Party+%28Mosharekat%29&rft.inst=Durham+University&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Mohammadighalehtaki&rft.aufirst=Ariabarzan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.dur.ac.uk%2F3507%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIslamic+Republican+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Ruling_party" title="Ruling party">Ruling party</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Resurgence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurgence Party">Resurgence Party</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Islamic Republican Party </b><br />1981–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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id="Historical_political_organizations_in_Iran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iran" title="List of political parties in Iran">political organizations in Iran</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Iran" title="Politics of Iran">Politics of Iran</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar monarchy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Iran)" title="Social Democratic Party (Iran)">Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Revolutionary_Party_(Persia)" title="Socialist Revolutionary Party (Persia)">Socialist Revolutionary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Persia)" title="Democrat Party (Persia)">Democrat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Socialists_Party" title="Moderate Socialists Party">Moderate Socialists Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_and_Progress_Party_(Persia)" title="Union and Progress Party (Persia)">Union and Progress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Progress_of_Iran" title="Society for the Progress of Iran">Progressives Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Persia)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Persia)">Unified Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Reformers_Party" title="Social Reformers Party">Social Reformers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learned_Council" title="Learned Council">Learned Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_Party" title="Revival Party">Revival Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformers%27_Party" title="Reformers' Party">Reformers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Iran)" title="Socialist Party (Iran)">Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Persia" title="Communist Party of Persia">Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Communist_League_of_Persia" title="Young Communist League of Persia">Young Communist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation_in_Iran" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Iran">Armenian Revolutionary Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrat_Hunchakian_Party" title="Social Democrat Hunchakian Party">Social Democrat Hunchakian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Republican_Party_of_Iran" title="Revolutionary Republican Party of Iran">Revolutionary Republican Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Pahlavi monarchy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran-e-No_Party" title="Iran-e-No Party">New Iran Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Party_(Iran)" title="Progress Party (Iran)">Progress Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(Iran)" title="Justice Party (Iran)">Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peykar_Party" title="Peykar Party">Peykar Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherland_Party_(Iran)" title="Motherland Party (Iran)">Motherland Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Party" title="Jungle Party">Jungle Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Party" title="Azure Party">Azure Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(Iran)" title="National Union Party (Iran)">National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Will_Party" title="National Will Party">National Will Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Democratic_Party" title="Azerbaijani Democratic Party">Azerbaijani Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_of_Iran" title="Democrat Party of Iran">Democrat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_God-Worshipping_Socialists" title="Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists">Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_of_Progressive_Parties" title="United Front of Progressive Parties">United Front of Progressive Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Unity_Party" title="Iran Unity Party">Iran Unity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comrades_Party" title="Comrades Party">Comrades Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMKA" title="SUMKA">SUMKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_Party" title="Aria Party">Aria Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Muslim_Warriors" title="Society of Muslim Warriors">Society of Muslim Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toilers_Party_of_the_Iranian_Nation" title="Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation">Toilers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Force_(Iran)" title="Third Force (Iran)">Third Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Iranian_Socialists" title="League of Iranian Socialists">League of Iranian Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Organization of Communist Revolutionaries (Marxist–Leninist)">Organization of Communist Revolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Nations_Party" title="Islamic Nations Party">Islamic Nations Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAMA_(political_party)" title="JAMA (political party)">JAMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Militants" title="Union of Communist Militants">Union of Communist Militants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Iranian_Communists_(Sarbedaran)" title="Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran)">Union of Iranian Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Iranian_People%27s_Fedai_Guerrillas" title="Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas">Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Iran)" title="People's Democratic Front (Iran)">People's Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Struggle_for_the_Emancipation_of_the_Working_Class" title="Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class">Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Working-class_Freedom_Fighters" title="Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters">Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalists%27_Party" title="Nationalists' Party">Nationalists' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Novin_Party" title="Iran Novin Party">New Iran Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Iran)" title="People's Party (Iran)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians%27_Party" title="Iranians' Party">Iranians' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastakhiz_Party" title="Rastakhiz Party">Rastakhiz Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="History of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Islamic Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Islamic_Parties" title="Coalition of Islamic Parties">Coalition of Islamic Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintuple_Coalition" title="Quintuple Coalition">Quintuple Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Iran)" title="Grand coalition (Iran)">Grand coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_the_Cooperation_of_the_People_with_the_President" title="Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President">Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym_Group" title="Eponym Group">Eponym Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_People%27s_Republic_Party" title="Muslim People's Republic Party">Muslim People's Republic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Front_(Iran)" title="National Democratic Front (Iran)">National Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Movement_of_Iran" title="Radical Movement of Iran">Radical Movement of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Organization_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran">People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azadegan_Organization" title="Azadegan Organization">Azadegan Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Iran" title="Front for the Liberation of Iran">Front for the Liberation of Iran</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islamic Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojahedin_of_the_Islamic_Revolution_Organization" title="Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization">Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Oppressed_and_Deprived" title="Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived">Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Imam%27s_Line_groups" title="Coalition of Imam's Line groups">Coalition of Imam's Line groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Defence_of_Revolution_Values" title="Association for Defence of Revolution Values">Association for Defence of Revolution Values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Reconciliation_Party" title="Islamic Reconciliation Party">Islamic Reconciliation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojahedin_of_the_Islamic_Revolution_of_Iran_Organization" title="Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization">Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Iran_Participation_Front" title="Islamic Iran Participation Front">Islamic Iran Participation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker-communist_Party_of_Iran" title="Worker-communist Party of Iran">Worker-communist Party of Iran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_political_parties" title="Template:Iranian political parties">Active parties</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640379#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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