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<span>Degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools_and_faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools_and_faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Schools and faculties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools_and_faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle People subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notable alumni and staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Enigma_Codebreakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Enigma_Codebreakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>The Enigma Codebreakers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Enigma_Codebreakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_doctors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_doctors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Honorary doctors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_doctors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_rectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_rectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>List of rectors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_rectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>International cooperation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz-universiteit" title="Adam Mickiewicz-universiteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adam Mickiewicz-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جامعة آدم ميتسكيفيتش في بوزنان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة آدم ميتسكيفيتش في بوزنان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Універсітэт імя Адама Міцкевіча ў Познані – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт імя Адама Міцкевіча ў Познані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Унівэрсытэт імя Адама Міцкевіча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Унівэрсытэт імя Адама Міцкевіча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Адам Мицкевич“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Адам Мицкевич“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Universitat Adam Mickiewicz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Adam Mickiewicz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam-Mickiewicz-Universit%C3%A4t_Posen" title="Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität Posen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität Posen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewiczi_%C3%BClikool" title="Adam Mickiewiczi ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adam Mickiewiczi ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD_%C2%AB%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82%C2%BB" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Πόζναν «Άνταμ Μιτσκιέβιτς» – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Πόζναν «Άνταμ Μιτσκιέβιτς»" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Adam_Mickiewicz_de_Pozna%C5%84" title="Universidad Adam Mickiewicz de Poznań – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Adam Mickiewicz de Poznań" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Universitato Adam Mickiewicz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Adam Mickiewicz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانشگاه آدام میکیویچ در پوزنان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه آدام میکیویچ در پوزنان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Adam-Mickiewicz_de_Pozna%C5%84" title="Université Adam-Mickiewicz de Poznań – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Adam-Mickiewicz de Poznań" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%A6%88%EB%82%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="포즈난 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포즈난 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AF%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%B9_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Պոզնանի Ադամ Միցկևիչ համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոզնանի Ադամ Միցկևիչ համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Adam_Mickiewicz_di_Pozna%C5%84" title="Università Adam Mickiewicz di Poznań – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Adam Mickiewicz di Poznań" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poznan%C4%97s_Adomo_Mickevi%C4%8Diaus_universitetas" title="Poznanės Adomo Mickevičiaus universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Poznanės Adomo Mickevičiaus universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جامعة آدم ميتسكيفيتش فى بوزنان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة آدم ميتسكيفيتش فى بوزنان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz-Universiteit" title="Adam Mickiewicz-Universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adam Mickiewicz-Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="アダム・ミツキェヴィチ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アダム・ミツキェヴィチ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz-universitetet" title="Adam Mickiewicz-universitetet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adam Mickiewicz-universitetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_universiteti_(Pozna%C5%84)" title="Adam Mickiewicz universiteti (Poznań) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adam Mickiewicz universiteti (Poznań)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_im._Adama_Mickiewicza_w_Poznaniu" title="Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Adam_Mickiewicz_em_Pozna%C5%84" title="Universidade Adam Mickiewicz em Poznań – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Adam Mickiewicz em Poznań" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Adam_Mickiewicz_din_Pozna%C5%84" title="Universitatea Adam Mickiewicz din Poznań – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Adam Mickiewicz din Poznań" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&params=52_24_28_N_16_54_56_E_source:plwiki_region:PL_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°24′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°54′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.40778°N 16.91556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.40778; 16.91556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Mickiewicz University">Adam Mickiewicz University</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in Poland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Adam Mickiewicz University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg/280px-Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg/420px-Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg/560px-Poznan_10-2013_img06_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="3141" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Collegium Minus in Poznań</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Piast University<br /><small>(1919–1920)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Lands" title="University of the Western Lands">University of the Western Lands</a><br /><small>(1940–1945)</small><br />University of Poznań<br /><small>(1920–1955)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">7 May 1919<span class="noprint">; 105 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">7 May 1919</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogumi%C5%82a_Kaniewska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogumiła Kaniewska (page does not exist)">Bogumiła Kaniewska</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">~2,996 faculty members <br />(Fall 2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">~2,181 (Fall 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-stat1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">29,117<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(12.2023)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">~1,300 (Fall 2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland Voivodeship</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUCEN" title="EUCEN">EUCEN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compostela_Group_of_Universities" title="Compostela Group of Universities">CGU</a>, <a href="/wiki/SGroup_European_Universities%27_Network" title="SGroup European Universities' Network">SGroup</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amu.edu.pl/en">amu<wbr />.edu<wbr />.pl<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Mickiewicz_University.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/Adam_Mickiewicz_University.svg/100px-Adam_Mickiewicz_University.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/Adam_Mickiewicz_University.svg/150px-Adam_Mickiewicz_University.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/Adam_Mickiewicz_University.svg/200px-Adam_Mickiewicz_University.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Adam Mickiewicz University</b><sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Due to its history, the university is traditionally considered among Poland's most reputable institutions of higher learning, this standing equally being reflected in national rankings. </p><p>It traces its origins to 1611, when under the <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal Charter</a> granted by King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> College became the first university in Poznań.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Society_of_Friends_of_Learning" title="Poznań Society of Friends of Learning">Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences</a> which played an important role in leading Poznań to its reputation as a chief intellectual centre during the <a href="/wiki/Positivism_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Positivism in Poland">Age of Positivism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">partitions of Poland</a>, initiated founding of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inauguration ceremony of the newly founded institution took place on 7 May 1919 that is 308 years after it was formally established by the Polish king and on 400th anniversary of the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Lubra%C5%84ski_Academy" title="Lubrański Academy">Lubrański Academy</a> which is considered its predecessor. Its original name was <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast</a> University (Polish: <i>Wszechnica Piastowska</i>), which later in 1920 was renamed to University of Poznań (Polish: <i>Uniwersytet Poznański</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> staff and students of the university opened an underground Polish University of the Western Lands (Polish: <i><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Ziem_Zachodnich" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich">Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich</a></i>). In 1955 University of Poznań adopted a new patron, the 19th-century Polish Romantic poet <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a>, and changed to its current name. </p><p>The university is organized into six principal academic units—five research schools consisting of twenty faculties and the <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_school" title="Doctoral school">doctoral school</a>—with campuses throughout the historic <a href="/wiki/Stare_Miasto,_Pozna%C5%84" title="Stare Miasto, Poznań">Old Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morasko" title="Morasko">Morasko</a>. The university employs roughly 4,000 academics, and has more than 40,000 students who study in some 80 disciplines. More than half of the student body are women. The language of instruction is usually <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, although several degrees are offered in either <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> or <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. The university library is one of Poland's largest, and houses one of Europe's largest <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Masonic</a> collections, including the 1723 edition of <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(Freemason)" title="James Anderson (Freemason)">James Anderson's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry#Anderson's_''Constitutions''" title="History of Freemasonry">The Constitutions of the Free-Masons</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university is currently publishing over 79 research journals, most of them on Pressto<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> publishing platform based on <a href="/wiki/Open_Journal_Systems" title="Open Journal Systems">Open Journal System</a>. Adam Mickiewicz University Repository (AMUR)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contains over 23,704 records of research publications<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is one of the first research repositories in Poland. </p><p>Adam Mickiewicz University is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/EUCEN" title="EUCEN">EUCEN</a>, <a href="/wiki/SGroup_European_Universities%27_Network" title="SGroup European Universities' Network">SGroup European Universities' Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compostela_Group_of_Universities" title="Compostela Group of Universities">Compostela Group of Universities</a> and EPICUR.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JMatejko_Akademia_Lubra%C5%84skiego.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/JMatejko_Akademia_Lubra%C5%84skiego.JPG/220px-JMatejko_Akademia_Lubra%C5%84skiego.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/JMatejko_Akademia_Lubra%C5%84skiego.JPG/330px-JMatejko_Akademia_Lubra%C5%84skiego.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/JMatejko_Akademia_Lubra%C5%84skiego.JPG/440px-JMatejko_Akademia_Lubra%C5%84skiego.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>The founding of the <a href="/wiki/Lubra%C5%84ski_Academy" title="Lubrański Academy">Lubrański Academy</a> in 1518, painted by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a> (1886).</figcaption></figure> <p>From the beginning, the history of the Adam Mickiewicz University has been inextricably linked to the history of <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> itself and in some measure – the history of the entire <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Poland">Republic of Poland</a>, which, partitioned by the neighboring countries (Prussia, Austria-Hungary and Russia) towards the end of the eighteenth century disappeared from the European map for more than a hundred years. On 28 October 1611, when under the <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal Charter</a> granted by King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> College became the first university in Poznań.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These edicts were later affirmed with charters issued by King <a href="/wiki/John_II_Casimir_Vasa" title="John II Casimir Vasa">John II Casimir</a> in 1650, and King <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a> in 1678, the university in Poznań lasted until 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on these charters, the university granted scholar degrees to its members. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uniwersytet_Rzeszy_w_Poznaniu_-_siedziba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Uniwersytet_Rzeszy_w_Poznaniu_-_siedziba.jpg/220px-Uniwersytet_Rzeszy_w_Poznaniu_-_siedziba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Uniwersytet_Rzeszy_w_Poznaniu_-_siedziba.jpg/330px-Uniwersytet_Rzeszy_w_Poznaniu_-_siedziba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Uniwersytet_Rzeszy_w_Poznaniu_-_siedziba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Collegium Minus as a part of <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> <i>Reichsuniversität Posen</i> (1941)</figcaption></figure><p>The inauguration ceremony of the newly founded took place on 7 May 1919, that is 308 years after it was formally established by the Polish king and the 400th anniversary of the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Lubra%C5%84ski_Academy" title="Lubrański Academy">Lubrański Academy</a> which is considered its spiritual predecessor. Its original name was <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast</a> University (Polish: <i>Wszechnica Piastowska</i>), which later in 1920, was renamed to the University of Poznań (Polish: <i>Uniwersytet Poznański</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1920, <a href="/wiki/Sociologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociologist">sociologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Florian_Znaniecki" title="Florian Znaniecki">Florian Znaniecki</a> founded the first Polish department of <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a> at the university, one of the first such departments in Europe. In the same period of the university's history, botanist <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Paczoski" title="Józef Paczoski">Józef Paczoski</a> founded the world's first institute of <a href="/wiki/Phytosociology" title="Phytosociology">phytosociology</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a>, Poznań was <a href="/wiki/Polish_areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany" title="Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany">annexed by Germany</a> and the university was closed by the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> in 1939. It was reopened as <a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_Third_Reich#Germanized_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities in the Third Reich">a German university</a> in 1941, which operated until 1944. Staff and students of the Polish university, some of them <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Poles_by_Germany#Expulsions_from_Polish_territories_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany" title="Expulsion of Poles by Germany">expelled by Germans</a> to Warsaw, opened an underground Polish University of the Western Lands (Polish: <i><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Ziem_Zachodnich" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich">Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich</a></i>), whose classes met in private apartments (see <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland_during_World_War_II" title="Education in Poland during World War II">Education in Poland during World War II</a>). Many of the professors and staff were imprisoned and executed in <a href="/wiki/Fort_VII" title="Fort VII">Fort VII</a> in Poznań, including professor Stanisław Pawłowski (rector in the years 1932–33).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Polish university reopened, in much smaller form, after the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. In 1950, the Medical Faculty, including the Dentistry section and the Faculty of Pharmacy, were split off to form a separate institution, now the <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Poznań University of Medical Sciences">Poznań University of Medical Sciences</a>. In 1955, the University of Poznań adopted a new patron, the 19th-century Polish Romantic poet <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a>, and changed to its current name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sites">Sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu.jpg/220px-Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu.jpg/330px-Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu.jpg/440px-Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Collegium Minus (2019)</figcaption></figure> <p>The university's central administrative building is Collegium Minus, on the west side of Adam Mickiewicz Square at the western end of the street <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Marcin" title="Święty Marcin">Święty Marcin</a>. (This is one of a group of buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Palace_in_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Palace in Poznań">Imperial Palace</a>, built in the first decade of the 20th century while Poznań was still under German rule; it originally housed a Royal Academy.) Adjoining this is the Aula, which is frequently used for ceremonies and for classical music concerts, and Collegium Iuridicum (accommodating the law faculty). Some teaching takes place in Collegium Maius, another of the aforementioned group of buildings (on ul. Fredry), although this is mainly used by the medical university. Other buildings in the city centre include former communist party headquarters on Święty Marcin, Collegium Novum (used mainly for language teaching) on Al. Niepodległości, and the university library on ul. Ratajczaka.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skottehytta-070820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Skottehytta-070820.jpg/220px-Skottehytta-070820.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Skottehytta-070820.jpg/330px-Skottehytta-070820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Skottehytta-070820.jpg/440px-Skottehytta-070820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Skottehytta – venue of until 2009. Since then the <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University_Polar_Station" title="Adam Mickiewicz University Polar Station">Adam Mickiewicz University Polar Station</a> is located in container on opposite side of the bay.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university also uses a number of other buildings in southern and western districts of Poznań. However, it is strongly developing its site at <a href="/wiki/Morasko" title="Morasko">Morasko</a> in the north of the city. As of 2006, the faculties of physics, mathematics and computer science, biology, geographical and geological science had moved to the new location. In 2015 they were joined by the faculty of history (Collegium Historicum Novum).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university also has external branches in other towns of western Poland, including <a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Ostrów Wielkopolski">Ostrów Wielkopolski</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82ubice" title="Słubice">Słubice</a>. Adam Mickiewicz University maintains close cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Viadrina_European_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Viadrina European University">Viadrina European University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. The two universities jointly operate the Collegium Polonicum, located just opposite Viadrina on the Polish side of the <a href="/wiki/Oder_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder River">Oder River</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>University owns a <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University_Polar_Station" title="Adam Mickiewicz University Polar Station">seasonal polar research station</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Petuniabukta" title="Petuniabukta">Petuniabukta</a> (Petunia Bay), in the Northern part of <a href="/wiki/Billefjorden" title="Billefjorden">Billefjord</a>, and central part of <a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen">Spitsbergen</a> island in the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> archipelago.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> As of 2024, Adam Mickiewicz University owns and operates retreats in three historical palaces in the Wielkopolska region: the <a href="/wiki/Rococo_architecture" title="Rococo architecture">Rococo</a> Ciążeń Palace (built in 1768), the <a href="/wiki/Classicist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicist architecture">Classicist</a> Gułtowy Palace (built in 1786), and the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Neo-Renaissance</a> Palace in Obrzycko (built in 1862).</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerycaption">Palaces owned by the Adam Mickiewicz University</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84_Pa%C5%82ac_biskupi_P1750796-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciążeń"><img alt="Ciążeń" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84_Pa%C5%82ac_biskupi_P1750796-002.jpg/120px-Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84_Pa%C5%82ac_biskupi_P1750796-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84_Pa%C5%82ac_biskupi_P1750796-002.jpg/180px-Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84_Pa%C5%82ac_biskupi_P1750796-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84_Pa%C5%82ac_biskupi_P1750796-002.jpg/240px-Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84_Pa%C5%82ac_biskupi_P1750796-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C4%85%C5%BCe%C5%84" title="Ciążeń">Ciążeń</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gu%C5%82towy._Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_pa%C5%82acowo_-_parkowy_(12).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gułtowy"><img alt="Gułtowy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gu%C5%82towy._Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_pa%C5%82acowo_-_parkowy_%2812%29.jpg/120px-Gu%C5%82towy._Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_pa%C5%82acowo_-_parkowy_%2812%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gu%C5%82towy._Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_pa%C5%82acowo_-_parkowy_%2812%29.jpg/180px-Gu%C5%82towy._Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_pa%C5%82acowo_-_parkowy_%2812%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gu%C5%82towy._Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_pa%C5%82acowo_-_parkowy_%2812%29.jpg/240px-Gu%C5%82towy._Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_pa%C5%82acowo_-_parkowy_%2812%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gu%C5%82towy" title="Gułtowy">Gułtowy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Obrzycko_zamek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obrzycko"><img alt="Obrzycko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Obrzycko_zamek.jpg/120px-Obrzycko_zamek.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Obrzycko_zamek.jpg/180px-Obrzycko_zamek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Obrzycko_zamek.jpg/240px-Obrzycko_zamek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Obrzycko-Zamek" title="Obrzycko-Zamek">Obrzycko</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staff_and_student_numbers">Staff and student numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Staff and student numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poznan_10-2013_img08_University_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Poznan_10-2013_img08_University_Library.jpg/250px-Poznan_10-2013_img08_University_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Poznan_10-2013_img08_University_Library.jpg/375px-Poznan_10-2013_img08_University_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Poznan_10-2013_img08_University_Library.jpg/500px-Poznan_10-2013_img08_University_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="2424" /></a><figcaption>University Library (opened in 1902 as <i>Kaiser-Wilhelm-Bibliothek</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>At the start of the 2008/2009 academic year, the university had 46,817 undergraduates (including about 18,000 on weekend or evening courses), 1308 doctoral students, and 2247 other post-graduate students. The number of undergraduates declined slightly between 2005 and 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 2008, the university had a total of 2892 teaching staff, including 257 full <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professors</a> and 490 associate/assistant professors. It also had 2120 other employees.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">701–800 (2019)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Liberal arts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Arts & Humanities<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">371 (2020)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Regional – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Emerging Europe and Central Asia<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_2022_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings_2022-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">52 (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Adam Mickiewicz University is one of the top <a href="/wiki/Polish_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish universities">Polish universities</a>. It was ranked by <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Poland"><i>Perspektywy</i></a> magazine as the third best Polish university.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International rankings such as <a href="/wiki/ARWU" class="mw-redirect" title="ARWU">ARWU</a> and <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS University Rankings</a> rank the university as the fourth best Polish higher level institution.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the list of the best Emerging Europe and Central Asia universities compiled by QS University Rankings, the Adam Mickiewicz University was placed as 60th. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Ranking by Subject</a> positioned the Adam Mickiewicz University as one of the best higher level institutions among the top 101–150 in <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a>, 251–300 in <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English studies</a>, 371 in <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Arts & Humanities</a> and 551–600 in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> & <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Degrees">Degrees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemicum_Novum_Poznan_sty_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chemicum_Novum_Poznan_sty_2017.jpg/250px-Chemicum_Novum_Poznan_sty_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chemicum_Novum_Poznan_sty_2017.jpg/375px-Chemicum_Novum_Poznan_sty_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Chemicum_Novum_Poznan_sty_2017.jpg/500px-Chemicum_Novum_Poznan_sty_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Collegium Chemicum Novum – Faculty of Chemistry (2017)</figcaption></figure> <p>Like most Polish universities, Adam Mickiewicz University awards the following degrees: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Licencjat" class="mw-redirect" title="Licencjat">licencjat</a></i>, normally a three-year course, sometimes considered equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magister_(degree)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magister (degree)">magister</a></i>, normally a two-year course following the <i>licencjat</i>, considered equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> or <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> degree</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation">habilitations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools_and_faculties">Schools and faculties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Schools and faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Collegium_Maius_RB2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Collegium_Maius_RB2.JPG/250px-Collegium_Maius_RB2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Collegium_Maius_RB2.JPG/375px-Collegium_Maius_RB2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Collegium_Maius_RB2.JPG/500px-Collegium_Maius_RB2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Collegium Maius – Faculty of Polish and Classical Philology</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wydzia%C5%82_Nauk_Politycznych_i_Dziennikarstwa_UAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wydzia%C5%82_Nauk_Politycznych_i_Dziennikarstwa_UAM.jpg/250px-Wydzia%C5%82_Nauk_Politycznych_i_Dziennikarstwa_UAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wydzia%C5%82_Nauk_Politycznych_i_Dziennikarstwa_UAM.jpg/375px-Wydzia%C5%82_Nauk_Politycznych_i_Dziennikarstwa_UAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wydzia%C5%82_Nauk_Politycznych_i_Dziennikarstwa_UAM.jpg/500px-Wydzia%C5%82_Nauk_Politycznych_i_Dziennikarstwa_UAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3534" data-file-height="2356" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Political Science and Journalism – Campus Morasko</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>School of Natural Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></li> <li>Faculty of Geographic and <a href="/wiki/Geological_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological Sciences">Geological Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li>School of Exact Sciences <ul><li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></li> <li>School of Social Sciences <ul><li>Faculty of Human Geography and Planning</li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Political_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Science">Political Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li>Faculty of Law and Administration</li> <li>Faculty of Psychology and Cognitive Science</li> <li>Faculty of Sociology</li> <li>Faculty of Educational Studies</li></ul></li> <li>School of Humanities <ul><li>Faculty of Anthropology and Cultural Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Archeology</li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></li> <li>Faculty of Arts Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Theology</li></ul></li> <li>School of Languages and Literatures <ul><li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li>Faculty of Polish and Classical <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">Philology</a></li> <li>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Modern_Languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Languages">Modern Languages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatures">Literatures</a></li></ul></li> <li>Doctoral School of Adam Mickiewicz University</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni_and_staff">Notable alumni and staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jozef_Kostrzewski,_Poznan,_1924r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Jozef_Kostrzewski%2C_Poznan%2C_1924r.jpg/170px-Jozef_Kostrzewski%2C_Poznan%2C_1924r.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Jozef_Kostrzewski%2C_Poznan%2C_1924r.jpg/255px-Jozef_Kostrzewski%2C_Poznan%2C_1924r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Jozef_Kostrzewski%2C_Poznan%2C_1924r.jpg/340px-Jozef_Kostrzewski%2C_Poznan%2C_1924r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Kostrzewski" title="Józef Kostrzewski">Józef Kostrzewski</a>, one of the founding fathers of the university (1924)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/H%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki.jpg/170px-H%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/H%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki.jpg/255px-H%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/H%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki.jpg/340px-H%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Heliodor Święcicki, first <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of the university (1920)</figcaption></figure> <p>Adam Mickiewicz University's prestige and large class size have enabled it to graduate a large number of distinguished alumni. </p><p>Many AMU alumni are leaders and innovators in the business world, as well as prominents in society and the arts. Its graduates include authors (<a href="/wiki/Kazimiera_I%C5%82%C5%82akowicz%C3%B3wna" title="Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna">Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Krynicki" title="Ryszard Krynicki">Ryszard Krynicki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Bara%C5%84czak" title="Stanisław Barańczak">Stanisław Barańczak</a>), journalists (<a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Kolonko" title="Max Kolonko">Max Kolonko</a>), entrepreneurs (<a href="/wiki/Jan_Kulczyk" title="Jan Kulczyk">Jan Kulczyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%BCyna_Kulczyk" title="Grażyna Kulczyk">Grażyna Kulczyk</a>); composer <a href="/wiki/Jan_A._P._Kaczmarek" title="Jan A. P. Kaczmarek">Jan A. P. Kaczmarek</a>, the recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a> (2004); theatre practitioner <a href="/wiki/Lech_Raczak" title="Lech Raczak">Lech Raczak</a>, film director <a href="/wiki/Filip_Bajon" title="Filip Bajon">Filip Bajon</a> and literary critic and a music <a href="/wiki/Aficionado" class="mw-redirect" title="Aficionado">aficionado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Waldorff" title="Jerzy Waldorff">Jerzy Waldorff</a>. One of the most notable <a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">resistance</a> fighters of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Army" title="Home Army">Home Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Nowak-Jeziora%C5%84ski" title="Jan Nowak-Jeziorański">Jan Nowak-Jeziorański</a> majored in economics in 1936, he worked as an <a href="/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor">assistant professor</a> at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable academic staff included: </p> <ul><li>archeologists: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Kostrzewski" title="Józef Kostrzewski">Józef Kostrzewski</a>;</li> <li>biologists: <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Tobolewski" title="Zygmunt Tobolewski">Zygmunt Tobolewski</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>historians: <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Kozierowski" title="Stanisław Kozierowski">Stanisław Kozierowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Labuda" title="Gerard Labuda">Gerard Labuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henryk_%C5%81owmia%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Łowmiański">Henryk Łowmiański</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Wolff-Pow%C4%99ska" title="Anna Wolff-Powęska">Anna Wolff-Powęska</a>;</li> <li>legal scholars: <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Ziembi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Ziembiński">Zygmunt Ziembiński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Znamierowski" title="Czesław Znamierowski">Czesław Znamierowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Peretiatkowicz" title="Antoni Peretiatkowicz">Antoni Peretiatkowicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Sczaniecki" title="Michał Sczaniecki">Michał Sczaniecki</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomira_Wronkowska-Ja%C5%9Bkiewicz" title="Sławomira Wronkowska-Jaśkiewicz">Sławomira Wronkowska-Jaśkiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witalis_Ludwiczak" title="Witalis Ludwiczak">Witalis Ludwiczak</a>;</li> <li>philosophers: <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Ajdukiewicz" title="Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz">Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Tatarkiewicz" title="Władysław Tatarkiewicz">Władysław Tatarkiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Nowak" title="Leszek Nowak">Leszek Nowak</a>;</li> <li>linguists: <a href="/wiki/Wiktor_Jassem" title="Wiktor Jassem">Wiktor Jassem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%BCyna_Vetulani" class="mw-redirect" title="Grażyna Vetulani">Grażyna Vetulani</a>;</li> <li>literature scholars: <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Szweykowski_(historian)" title="Zygmunt Szweykowski (historian)">Zygmunt Szweykowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Balcerzan" title="Edward Balcerzan">Edward Balcerzan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Bara%C5%84czak" title="Stanisław Barańczak">Stanisław Barańczak</a>;</li> <li>sociologists: <a href="/wiki/Florian_Znaniecki" title="Florian Znaniecki">Florian Znaniecki</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Presidents of the Council of Ministers</a></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:173px;max-width:173px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:247px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanna_Suchocka,_Prime_Minister_of_Poland_1992-1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hanna_Suchocka%2C_Prime_Minister_of_Poland_1992-1993.jpg/171px-Hanna_Suchocka%2C_Prime_Minister_of_Poland_1992-1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hanna_Suchocka%2C_Prime_Minister_of_Poland_1992-1993.jpg/257px-Hanna_Suchocka%2C_Prime_Minister_of_Poland_1992-1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hanna_Suchocka%2C_Prime_Minister_of_Poland_1992-1993.jpg/342px-Hanna_Suchocka%2C_Prime_Minister_of_Poland_1992-1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2088" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka" title="Hanna Suchocka">Hanna Suchocka</a>, 5th Prime Minister of Poland</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:247px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_(1118622297)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_%281118622297%29_cropped.jpg/143px-Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_%281118622297%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_%281118622297%29_cropped.jpg/215px-Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_%281118622297%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_%281118622297%29_cropped.jpg/286px-Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz_%281118622297%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="951" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a>, 12th Prime Minister of Poland</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka" title="Hanna Suchocka">Hanna Suchocka</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish Prime Ministers">5th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a>, first woman to hold this post in Poland and the 14th woman to be appointed and serve as prime minister in the world, graduated from university.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish Prime Ministers">12th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Giertych" title="Roman Giertych">Roman Giertych</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Cabinet of Jarosław Kaczyński">Deputy Prime Minister of Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Poland)" title="Ministry of National Education (Poland)">Minister of National Education</a> between 2006 and 2007, are graduates. </p><p>Three graduates of the university have served as Marshals of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a> of the Republic of Poland. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Zych" title="Józef Zych">Józef Zych</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Deputy Marshal of the Sejm">Deputy Marshal of the Sejm</a> (1991–1995, 2001–2005), <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal of the Sejm</a> (1995–1997), <a href="/wiki/Senior_Marshal" title="Senior Marshal">Senior Marshal</a> (2005, 2011); <a href="/wiki/Marek_Jurek" title="Marek Jurek">Marek Jurek</a>, Marshal of the Sejm (2005–2007); <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Grupi%C5%84ski" title="Rafał Grupiński">Rafał Grupiński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Marshal_of_the_Senate_of_Poland" title="Deputy Marshal of the Senate of Poland">Deputy Marshal of the Senate</a> (from 2023). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Winiarski" title="Bohdan Winiarski">Bohdan Winiarski</a> was one of the longest-serving Judges of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> (1946–1967) and between 1961 and 1964 its president.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Skubiszewski" title="Krzysztof Skubiszewski">Krzysztof Skubiszewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (1989–1993), was the Judge sitting <i>ad hoc</i> on the Court (1993–2004), also <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Wili%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="pl:Paweł Wiliński">Paweł Wiliński</a>, Professor of Jurisprudence, chair in Criminal Procedure, served as the Judge sitting <i>ad hoc</i> on the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> for two terms (2010–2012, 2015–2016). </p><p> Three of the school's graduates, including <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_Kalfkowski" class="extiw" title="pl:Alfons Kalfkowski">Alfons Klafkowski</a> (1985–1989), <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Tyczka" class="extiw" title="pl:Mieczysław Tyczka">Mieczysław Tyczka</a> (1989–1993) and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Przy%C5%82%C4%99bska" title="Julia Przyłębska">Julia Przyłębska</a> (since 2016), have served as the Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_tribunal_of_the_republic_of_poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional tribunal of the republic of poland">Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland</a>. Three of the current fifteen members of the court graduated from AMU: <a href="/wiki/Julia_Przy%C5%82%C4%99bska" title="Julia Przyłębska">Julia Przyłębska</a>, <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Zielonacki" class="extiw" title="pl:Andrzej Zielonacki">Andrzej Zielonacki</a> and <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justyn_Piskorski" class="extiw" title="pl:Justyn Piskorski">Justyn Piskorski</a>. Additionally, the President of Poland, <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a>, refused to swear in <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Hauser" class="extiw" title="pl:Roman Hauser">Roman Hauser</a>, former President of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Administrative_Court_of_Poland" title="Supreme Administrative Court of Poland">Supreme Administrative Court of Poland</a> and <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_%C5%9Alebzak" class="extiw" title="pl:Krzysztof Ślebzak">Krzysztof Ślebzak</a> as the Tribunal's judges.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_Constitutional_Court_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis">2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis</a></div> <p>Among the university's notable graduates are also: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogumi%C5%82_Brzezinski" title="Bogumił Brzezinski">Bogumił Brzezinski</a> (b. 1943), <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Czy%C5%BCewski" title="Krzysztof Czyżewski">Krzysztof Czyżewski</a> (b. 1958), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Fr%C4%85ckowiak" title="Elżbieta Frąckowiak">Elżbieta Frąckowiak</a> (b. 1950), electrochemical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_G%C4%85gor" title="Franciszek Gągor">Franciszek Gągor</a> (1951–2010), general, Chief of the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Polish_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces">General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Grabowski" title="Krzysztof Grabowski">Krzysztof Grabowski</a> (b. 1965), poet and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Henneberg" title="Maciej Henneberg">Maciej Henneberg</a> (b. 1949), Polish-Australian <a href="/wiki/Anatomist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomist">anatomist</a> and communist-era dissident</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Jantar" title="Anna Jantar">Anna Jantar</a> (1950–1980), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Jasi%C5%84ski_(historian)" title="Tomasz Jasiński (historian)">Tomasz Jasiński</a> (b. 1951), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Kisielow" title="Paweł Kisielow">Paweł Kisielow</a> (born 1945), immunologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Ko%C5%82os" title="Włodzimierz Kołos">Włodzimierz Kołos</a> (1928–1996), chemist and <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>, one of the founders of modern <a href="/wiki/Quantum_chemistry" title="Quantum chemistry">quantum chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika_Kulczyk" title="Dominika Kulczyk">Dominika Kulczyk</a> (b. 1977), <a href="/wiki/Sinology" title="Sinology">sinologist</a>, businesswoman and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_%C5%81uczak" title="Tomasz Łuczak">Tomasz Łuczak</a> (b. 1963), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocheted_Olek" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocheted Olek">Crocheted Olek</a> (b. 1978), New York-based <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a>-<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halszka_Osm%C3%B3lska" title="Halszka Osmólska">Halszka Osmólska</a> (1930–2008), paleontologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolina_Pawliczak" title="Karolina Pawliczak">Karolina Pawliczak</a> (b. 1976), lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Soko%C5%82owski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Sokołowski">Jan Sokołowski</a> (1899–1982), zoologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka" title="Adam Szłapka">Adam Szłapka</a> (b. 1984), politician, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Modern</a> political party</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Weso%C5%82owska" title="Wanda Wesołowska">Wanda Wesołowska</a> (b. 1950), zoologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_W%C4%99glarz" title="Jan Węglarz">Jan Węglarz</a> (b. 1947), <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Enigma_Codebreakers">The Enigma Codebreakers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Enigma Codebreakers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rejewski%26Rozycki%26Zygalski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rejewski%26Rozycki%26Zygalski.jpg/220px-Rejewski%26Rozycki%26Zygalski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rejewski%26Rozycki%26Zygalski.jpg/330px-Rejewski%26Rozycki%26Zygalski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rejewski%26Rozycki%26Zygalski.jpg/440px-Rejewski%26Rozycki%26Zygalski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="211" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marian_Rejewski" title="Marian Rejewski">Marian Rejewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_R%C3%B3%C5%BCycki" title="Jerzy Różycki">Jerzy Różycki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Zygalski" title="Henryk Zygalski">Henryk Zygalski</a>, Polish <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematicians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cryptologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptologist">cryptologists</a> who worked at breaking the German <a href="/wiki/Enigma_machine" title="Enigma machine">Enigma ciphers</a> before and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1920s the German military began using a 3-rotor Enigma, whose security was increased in 1930 by the addition of a plugboard. The <a href="/wiki/Polish_Cipher_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Cipher Bureau">Polish Cipher Bureau</a> sought to break it due to the threat that Poland faced from Germany, but its early attempts did not succeed. Near the beginning of 1929, the Polish Cipher Bureau realized that mathematicians may make good codebreakers; the bureau invited math students at University of Poznań to take a class on cryptology.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the class, the Bureau recruited some students to work part-time at a Bureau branch set up in Poznań for the students. The branch operated for some time. On 1 September 1932, 27-year-old Polish mathematician <a href="/wiki/Marian_Rejewski" title="Marian Rejewski">Marian Rejewski</a> and two fellow Poznań University mathematics graduates, <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Zygalski" title="Henryk Zygalski">Henryk Zygalski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_R%C3%B3%C5%BCycki" title="Jerzy Różycki">Jerzy Różycki</a>, joined the Bureau full-time and moved to Warsaw. Their first task was to reconstruct a four-letter German naval cipher.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma" title="Cryptanalysis of the Enigma">Cryptanalysis of the Enigma</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_doctors">Honorary doctors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Honorary doctors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recipients of honorary doctorates from the university include Marshal <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>, Marshal <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Foch" title="Ferdinand Foch">Ferdinand Foch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Paderewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignacy Paderewski">Ignacy Paderewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Roman Dmowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witold_Hensel" title="Witold Hensel">Witold Hensel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_H%C3%A5kon_Jahr" title="Ernst Håkon Jahr">Ernst Håkon Jahr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Matyjaszewski" title="Krzysztof Matyjaszewski">Krzysztof Matyjaszewski</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell">Robert Maxwell</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a>, the recipient of the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a>, recipient of the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, received a degree of Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Letters</a> of Adam Mickiewicz University in 1995, and it's the only <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary doctorate</a> she has ever accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_rectors">List of rectors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of rectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1919–1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliodor_%C5%9Awi%C4%99cicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliodor Święcicki (page does not exist)">Heliodor Święcicki</a> (1854–1923), doctor and philanthropist</li> <li>1923–1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Lisowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygmunt Lisowski (page does not exist)">Zygmunt Lisowski</a> (1880–1955), lawyer</li> <li>1924–1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Dobrzycki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Dobrzycki (page does not exist)">Stanisław Dobrzycki</a> (1875–1931), Slavic language specialist</li> <li>1925–1926: <a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Sitowski" title="Ludwik Sitowski">Ludwik Sitowski</a> (1880–1947), zoologist</li> <li>1926–1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Gabriel_Grochmalicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Gabriel Grochmalicki (page does not exist)">Jan Gabriel Grochmalicki</a> (1883–1936), zoologist</li> <li>1928–1929: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lubicz-Niezabitowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Lubicz-Niezabitowski">Edward Lubicz-Niezabitowski</a> (1875–1946), doctor and zoologist</li> <li>1929–1931: Stanisław Kasznica (1874–1958), lawyer</li> <li>1931–1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Sajdak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Sajdak (page does not exist)">Jan Sajdak</a> (1882–1967), classical philologist</li> <li>1932–1933: Stanisław Pawłowski (1882–1940), geographer</li> <li>1933–1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Runge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Runge (page does not exist)">Stanisław Runge</a> (1888–1953), veterinarian</li> <li>1936–1939: <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Peretiatkowicz" title="Antoni Peretiatkowicz">Antoni Peretiatkowicz</a> (1884–1956), lawyer</li> <li>1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronis%C5%82aw_Niklewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronisław Niklewski (page does not exist)">Bronisław Niklewski</a> (1879–1961), plant physiologist</li> <li>1945–1946: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Tytus_D%C4%85browski" title="Stefan Tytus Dąbrowski">Stefan Tytus Dąbrowski</a> (1877–1947), doctor and physiologist</li> <li>1946–1948: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_B%C5%82achowski" title="Stefan Błachowski">Stefan Błachowski</a> (1889–1962), psychologist</li> <li>1948–1952: <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Ajdukiewicz" title="Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz">Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz</a> (1890–1963), philosopher and logician</li> <li>1952–1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Suszko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Suszko (page does not exist)">Jerzy Suszko</a> (1889–1972), chemist</li> <li>1956–1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Klafkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Klafkowski (page does not exist)">Alfons Klafkowski</a> (1912–1992), lawyer</li> <li>1962–1965: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Labuda" title="Gerard Labuda">Gerard Labuda</a> (1916–2010), historian</li> <li>1965–1972: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_%C5%81uczak" title="Czesław Łuczak">Czesław Łuczak</a> (1922–2002), historian</li> <li>1972–1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benon_Mi%C5%9Bkiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benon Miśkiewicz (page does not exist)">Benon Miśkiewicz</a> (1930–2008), historian</li> <li>1981–1982: <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Zi%C3%B3%C5%82kowski" title="Janusz Ziółkowski">Janusz Ziółkowski</a> (1924–2000), economist and sociologist</li> <li>1982–1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Radwa%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Radwański (page does not exist)">Zbigniew Radwański</a> (1924–2012), lawyer</li> <li>1984–1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciszek_Kaczmarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciszek Kaczmarek (page does not exist)">Franciszek Kaczmarek</a> (1928–2015), physicist and mathematician</li> <li>1985–1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacek_Fisiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacek Fisiak (page does not exist)">Jacek Fisiak</a> (1936–2019), English philologist</li> <li>1988–1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Marciniec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Marciniec (page does not exist)">Bogdan Marciniec</a> (born 1941), chemist</li> <li>1990–1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Fedorowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Fedorowski (page does not exist)">Jerzy Fedorowski</a> (born 1934), geologist</li> <li>1996–2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Jurga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Jurga (page does not exist)">Stefan Jurga</a> (1946–2022), physicist</li> <li>2002–2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Lorenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Lorenc (page does not exist)">Stanisław Lorenc</a> (1943–2020), geologist</li> <li>2008–2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronis%C5%82aw_Marciniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronisław Marciniak (page does not exist)">Bronisław Marciniak</a> (born 1950), chemist</li> <li>2016–2020: <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lesicki" title="Andrzej Lesicki">Andrzej Lesicki</a> (born 1950), biologist</li> <li>2020– : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogumi%C5%82a_Kaniewska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogumiła Kaniewska (page does not exist)">Bogumiła Kaniewska</a> (born 1964), Polish philologist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Adam Mickiewicz University</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collegium Minus"><img alt="Collegium Minus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu_02.jpg/149px-Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu_02.jpg/223px-Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu_02.jpg/298px-Collegium_Minus_w_Poznaniu_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Collegium Minus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pozna%C5%84_Collegium_Minus_23.09.2011_p3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South view of Collegium Minus"><img alt="South view of Collegium Minus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pozna%C5%84_Collegium_Minus_23.09.2011_p3.jpg/162px-Pozna%C5%84_Collegium_Minus_23.09.2011_p3.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pozna%C5%84_Collegium_Minus_23.09.2011_p3.jpg/243px-Pozna%C5%84_Collegium_Minus_23.09.2011_p3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pozna%C5%84_Collegium_Minus_23.09.2011_p3.jpg/324px-Pozna%C5%84_Collegium_Minus_23.09.2011_p3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2892" data-file-height="1968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South view of Collegium Minus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pozna%C5%84skie_s%C5%82owiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aula of Collegium Minus"><img alt="Aula of Collegium Minus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pozna%C5%84skie_s%C5%82owiki.jpg/165px-Pozna%C5%84skie_s%C5%82owiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pozna%C5%84skie_s%C5%82owiki.jpg/248px-Pozna%C5%84skie_s%C5%82owiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pozna%C5%84skie_s%C5%82owiki.jpg/331px-Pozna%C5%84skie_s%C5%82owiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aula of Collegium Minus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLEGIUM_IURIDICUM_NOVUM_POZNAN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collegium Iuridicum Novum – Faculty of Law and Administration"><img alt="Collegium Iuridicum Novum – Faculty of Law and Administration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/COLLEGIUM_IURIDICUM_NOVUM_POZNAN.jpg/152px-COLLEGIUM_IURIDICUM_NOVUM_POZNAN.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/COLLEGIUM_IURIDICUM_NOVUM_POZNAN.jpg/227px-COLLEGIUM_IURIDICUM_NOVUM_POZNAN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/COLLEGIUM_IURIDICUM_NOVUM_POZNAN.jpg/303px-COLLEGIUM_IURIDICUM_NOVUM_POZNAN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Collegium Iuridicum Novum – Faculty of Law and Administration</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collegium_Geographicum_in_Pozna%C5%84_in_2014_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences"><img alt="Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Collegium_Geographicum_in_Pozna%C5%84_in_2014_%283%29.JPG/165px-Collegium_Geographicum_in_Pozna%C5%84_in_2014_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Collegium_Geographicum_in_Pozna%C5%84_in_2014_%283%29.JPG/248px-Collegium_Geographicum_in_Pozna%C5%84_in_2014_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Collegium_Geographicum_in_Pozna%C5%84_in_2014_%283%29.JPG/331px-Collegium_Geographicum_in_Pozna%C5%84_in_2014_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pozna%C5%84_UAM_Wydzia%C5%82_Matematyki_i_Informatyki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science"><img alt="Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pozna%C5%84_UAM_Wydzia%C5%82_Matematyki_i_Informatyki.jpg/147px-Pozna%C5%84_UAM_Wydzia%C5%82_Matematyki_i_Informatyki.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pozna%C5%84_UAM_Wydzia%C5%82_Matematyki_i_Informatyki.jpg/220px-Pozna%C5%84_UAM_Wydzia%C5%82_Matematyki_i_Informatyki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pozna%C5%84_UAM_Wydzia%C5%82_Matematyki_i_Informatyki.jpg/293px-Pozna%C5%84_UAM_Wydzia%C5%82_Matematyki_i_Informatyki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pozna%C5%84_-_Wydzia%C5%82_Biologii_UAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Faculty of Biology"><img alt="Faculty of Biology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pozna%C5%84_-_Wydzia%C5%82_Biologii_UAM.jpg/147px-Pozna%C5%84_-_Wydzia%C5%82_Biologii_UAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pozna%C5%84_-_Wydzia%C5%82_Biologii_UAM.jpg/220px-Pozna%C5%84_-_Wydzia%C5%82_Biologii_UAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pozna%C5%84_-_Wydzia%C5%82_Biologii_UAM.jpg/293px-Pozna%C5%84_-_Wydzia%C5%82_Biologii_UAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Faculty of Biology</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-08-01-ffto-slubice-by-RalfR-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collegium Polonicum in Słubice"><img alt="Collegium Polonicum in Słubice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2009-08-01-ffto-slubice-by-RalfR-13.jpg/166px-2009-08-01-ffto-slubice-by-RalfR-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2009-08-01-ffto-slubice-by-RalfR-13.jpg/248px-2009-08-01-ffto-slubice-by-RalfR-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2009-08-01-ffto-slubice-by-RalfR-13.jpg/331px-2009-08-01-ffto-slubice-by-RalfR-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Collegium Polonicum in <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82ubice" title="Słubice">Słubice</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_cooperation">International cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: International cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Albrechts-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Kiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel">Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto-Friedrich-Universit%C3%A4t_Bamberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg">Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">University of Greifswald</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Universität Wien">Universität Wien</a>, Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaryk_University" title="Masaryk University">Masaryk University</a>, Brno, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Libre de Bruxelles">Université Libre de Bruxelles</a>, Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rennes_2_%E2%80%93_Upper_Brittany" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany">University of Rennes 2 – Upper Brittany</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Complutense_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Complutense de Madrid">Universidad Complutense de Madrid</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana University of Pennsylvania">Indiana University of Pennsylvania</a>, Pennsylvania, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> Ithaca, New York, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_degli_Studi_di_Udine" class="mw-redirect" title="Università degli Studi di Udine">Università degli Studi di Udine</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_degli_Studi_di_Urbino" class="mw-redirect" title="Università degli Studi di Urbino">Università degli Studi di Urbino</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabanc%C4%B1_University" title="Sabancı University">Sabancı University</a>, Istanbul, Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Aveiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Aveiro">Universidade de Aveiro</a>, Portugal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agder" title="University of Agder">University of Agder</a>, Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu%C5%9F_University" title="Doğuş University">Doğuş University</a>, Istanbul, Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_University" title="Anadolu University">Anadolu University</a>, Eskişehir, Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_University" title="Balıkesir University">Balıkesir University</a>, Balıkesir, Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_University" title="Çukurova University">Çukurova University</a>, Adana, Turkey</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_in_Poland" title="Open access in Poland">Open access in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_universities_in_Europe_(1801%E2%80%931945)" title="List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)">List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div 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center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUAM" class="citation web cs1">UAM, Administrator strony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amu.edu.pl/wiadomosci/aktualnosci/pracownicy/uam-swietuje-101.-urodziny">"UAM świętuje 101. urodziny – Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu"</a>. <i>amu.edu.pl</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amu.edu.pl&rft.atitle=UAM+%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tuje+101.+urodziny+%E2%80%93+Uniwersytet+im.+Adama+Mickiewicza+w+Poznaniu&rft.aulast=UAM&rft.aufirst=Administrator+strony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famu.edu.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Faktualnosci%2Fpracownicy%2Fuam-swietuje-101.-urodziny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Mickiewicz+University+in+Pozna%C5%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stat1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512141856/https://bip.amu.edu.pl/bip/stan-zatrudnienia-i-liczba-studiujcych-w-uam/stan-zatrudnienia-i-liczba-studiujacych-uam">"Stan zatrudnienia i liczba studiujących w Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu"</a> (in Polish). Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bip.amu.edu.pl/bip/stan-zatrudnienia-i-liczba-studiujcych-w-uam/stan-zatrudnienia-i-liczba-studiujacych-uam">the original</a> on 12 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stan+zatrudnienia+i+liczba+studiuj%C4%85cych+w+Uniwersytecie+im.+Adama+Mickiewicza+w+Poznaniu&rft.pub=Biuletyn+Informacji+Publicznej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbip.amu.edu.pl%2Fbip%2Fstan-zatrudnienia-i-liczba-studiujcych-w-uam%2Fstan-zatrudnienia-i-liczba-studiujacych-uam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Mickiewicz+University+in+Pozna%C5%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/edukacja/edukacja/szkolnictwo-wyzsze-w-roku-akademickim-20232024,8,10.html">"Higher education in the 2023/24 academic year"</a> (in Polish). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.amu.edu.pl/why-amu/why-amu/general-information/history">the original</a> on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.amu.edu.pl%2Fwhy-amu%2Fwhy-amu%2Fgeneral-information%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Mickiewicz+University+in+Pozna%C5%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptpn.poznan.pl/en/about-ptpn/history">"History – The Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+The+Pozna%C5%84+Society+for+the+Advancement+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fptpn.poznan.pl%2Fen%2Fabout-ptpn%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Mickiewicz+University+in+Pozna%C5%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528232013/https://legalstudies.edu.pl/university/">"Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań"</a>. <i>European Legal Studies – Adam Mickiewicz University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legalstudies.edu.pl/university/">the original</a> on 28 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Legal+Studies+%E2%80%93+Adam+Mickiewicz+University&rft.atitle=Adam+Mickiewicz+University%2C+Pozna%C5%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegalstudies.edu.pl%2Funiversity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Mickiewicz+University+in+Pozna%C5%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://amu.edu.pl/en/main-page/history">[1]</a> The history of AMU. Uniwersystet Adama Mickiewicza</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/europes-largest-collection-of-masonic-prints-in-polish-city-of-poznan-875">"Europe's largest collection of Masonic prints in Polish city of Poznań"</a>. <i>www.thefirstnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Poland" title="Template:Universities in Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Poland" title="Template talk:Universities in Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Poland" title="List of universities in Poland">Universities in Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam Mickiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="University of Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Stefan_Wyszy%C5%84ski_University_in_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw">Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="University of Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kochanowski_University" title="Jan Kochanowski University">Jan Kochanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Catholic_University_of_Lublin" title="John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin">John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Wielki_University_in_Bydgoszcz" title="Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz">Kazimierz Wielki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="University of Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowska_University" title="Maria Curie-Skłodowska University">Maria Curie-Skłodowska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus_University_in_Toru%C5%84" title="Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń">Nicolaus Copernicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Opole" title="University of Opole">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="University of Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Silesia_in_Katowice" title="University of Silesia in Katowice">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szczecin" title="University of Szczecin">Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warmia_and_Mazury_in_Olsztyn" title="University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn">Warmia and Mazury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="University of Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="University of Zielona Góra"> Zielona Góra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGH_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="AGH University of Science and Technology">AGH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="University of Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bialystok_University_of_Technology" title="Bialystok University of Technology">Białystok Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadeusz Kościuszko University of Technology">Kraków </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa_University_of_Technology" title="Częstochowa University of Technology">Częstochowa </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Pu%C5%82aski_University_of_Technology_and_Humanities_in_Radom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom">Kazimierz Pułaski </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce_University_of_Technology" title="Kielce University of Technology">Kielce </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_University_of_Technology" title="Koszalin University of Technology">Koszalin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_University_of_Technology" title="Lublin University of Technology">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodz_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodz University of Technology">Łodź Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole_University_of_Technology" title="Opole University of Technology">Opole </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">Poznań </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w_University_of_Technology" title="Rzeszów University of Technology">Rzeszów Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_University_of_Technology" title="Silesian University of Technology">Silesian Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_University_of_Technology" title="West Pomeranian University of Technology">West Pomeranian </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">Warsaw Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wrocław University of Science and Technology">Wrocław Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_and_Life_Sciences_in_Bydgoszcz" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz Technical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University_Medical_College" title="Jagiellonian University Medical College">Jagiellonian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Medical University of Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Medical University of Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Silesia" title="Medical University of Silesia">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Lublin" title="Medical University of Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Medical University of Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poznan_University_of_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznan University of Medical Sciences">Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Medical_University_in_Szczecin" title="Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Warsaw" title="Medical University of Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Medical_University" title="Wrocław Medical University">Wrocław</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Economics_in_Katowice" title="University of Economics in Katowice">Economics in Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_University_of_Economics" title="Kraków University of Economics">Economics in Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Poznań University of Economics and Business">Economics in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Economics" title="Wrocław University of Economics">Economics in Wrocław</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fine arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fryderyk_Chopin_University_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryderyk Chopin University of Music">Music in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fine_Arts_in_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Fine Arts in Poznań">Fine Arts in Poznań</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pedagogical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_University_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Pedagogical University of Kraków">Pedagogical in Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siedlce_University_of_Natural_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities">Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C5%82ugosz_University" title="Jan Długosz University">Jan Długosz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Environmental_and_Life_Sciences" title="Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences">Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Life_Sciences_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="University of Life Sciences in Poznań">Life Sciences in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_University_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Agricultural University of Kraków">Agricultural in Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Life_Sciences_in_Lublin" title="University of Life Sciences in Lublin">Life Sciences in Lublin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gdynia_Maritime_University" title="Gdynia Maritime University">Gdynia Maritime University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWPS_University_of_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities">SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Economics_and_Human_Sciences_in_Warsaw" title="University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw">University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe in Natolin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Compostela_Group_of_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Compostela_Group_of_Universities" title="Template:Compostela Group of Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Compostela_Group_of_Universities" title="Template talk:Compostela Group of Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Compostela_Group_of_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Compostela Group of Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Compostela_Group_of_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Compostela_Group_of_Universities" title="Compostela Group of Universities">Compostela Group of Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Ense%C3%B1anza_T%C3%A9cnica_y_Superior" title="Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior">Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_University_(Panama)" title="Columbus University (Panama)">Columbus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESAN_University" title="ESAN University">ESAN University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigol_Robakidze_University" title="Grigol Robakidze University">Grigol Robakidze University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_State_University" title="Ilia State University">Ilia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaume_I_University" title="Jaume I University">Jaume I University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlstad_University" title="Karlstad University">Karlstad University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimieras_Simonavi%C4%8Dius_University" title="Kazimieras Simonavičius University">Kazimieras Simonavičius University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Juan_Carlos_University" title="King Juan Carlos University">King Juan Carlos University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kore_University_of_Enna" title="Kore University of Enna">Kore University of Enna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaryk_University" title="Masaryk University">Masaryk University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education">Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Villarreal_National_University" title="Federico Villarreal National University">Federico Villarreal National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_San_Marcos" title="National University of San Marcos">National University of San Marcos</a></li> <li>Pan-European University</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Peruvian University of Applied Sciences">Peruvian University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">Philipps University of Marburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Peru" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Peru">Pontifical Catholic University of Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State_University" title="São Paulo State University">São Paulo State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_Institute_of_Technology" title="Santo Domingo Institute of Technology">Santo Domingo Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Technical University of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_An%C3%A1huac_Xalapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Anáhuac Xalapa (page does not exist)">Universidad Anáhuac Xalapa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anahuac_University_Network" title="Anahuac University Network">Anahuac University Network</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_La_Salle_M%C3%A9xico" title="Universidad La Salle México">Universidad La Salle México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Polit%C3%A9cnica_de_Cartagena" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena">Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_telematica_internazionale_Uninettuno" title="Università telematica internazionale Uninettuno">Università telematica internazionale Uninettuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Business_Academy_in_Novi_Sad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Business Academy in Novi Sad (page does not exist)">University Business Academy in Novi Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="University of A Coruña">University of A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Almer%C3%ADa" title="University of Almería">University of Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgos" title="University of Burgos">University of Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="University of Cádiz">University of Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Extremadura" title="University of Extremadura">University of Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fribourg" title="University of Fribourg">University of Fribourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guadalajara" title="University of Guadalajara">University of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_La_Laguna" title="University of La Laguna">University of La Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria" title="University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria">University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="University of León">University of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lima" title="University of Lima">University of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lleida" title="University of Lleida">University of Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="University of Łódź">University of Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="University of Málaga">University of Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malta" title="University of Malta">University of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minho" title="University of Minho">University of Minho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Monterrey" title="University of Monterrey">University of Monterrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nantes" title="University of Nantes">University of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oviedo" title="University of Oviedo">University of Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_P%C3%A9cs" title="University of Pécs">University of Pécs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Piura" title="University of Piura">University of Piura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">University of Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="University of Santiago de Compostela">University of Santiago de Compostela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seville" title="University of Seville">University of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surabaya" title="University of Surabaya">University of Surabaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Basque_Country" title="University of the Basque Country">University of the Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes_and_Alto_Douro" title="University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro">University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">University of Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vigo" title="University of Vigo">University of Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">University of Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zaragoza" title="University of Zaragoza">University of Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanka_Kupala_State_University_of_Grodno" title="Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno">Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Wanli_University" title="Zhejiang Wanli University">Zhejiang Wanli University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_College_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan College (Greece) (page does not exist)">Metropolitan College</a> (AMC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_for_North_American_Higher_Education_Collaboration" title="Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration">Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EEUA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EEUA (page does not exist)">EEUA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erasmus_Compostela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erasmus Compostela (page does not exist)">Erasmus Compostela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro-Mediterranean_University_of_Slovenia" title="Euro-Mediterranean University of Slovenia">Euro-Mediterranean University of Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FAUBAI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FAUBAI (page does not exist)">FAUBAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HACU" class="mw-redirect" title="HACU">HACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds">Quacquarelli Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholars_at_Risk" title="Scholars at Risk">Scholars at Risk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SGroup_European_Universities&#039;_Network" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Santander_Network" title="Template:Santander Network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Santander_Network" title="Template talk:Santander Network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Santander_Network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Santander Network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SGroup_European_Universities&#039;_Network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SGroup_European_Universities%27_Network" title="SGroup European Universities' Network">SGroup European Universities' Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe%C8%99-Bolyai_University" title="Babeș-Bolyai University">Babeș-Bolyai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eindhoven_University_of_Technology" title="Eindhoven University of Technology">Eindhoven University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Justus Liebig University in Giessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_University" title="Malmö University">Malmö University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_University_of_Technology" title="Silesian University of Technology">Silesian University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University" title="Tampere University">Tampere University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Technical University of Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bayreuth" title="University of Bayreuth">University of Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cantabria" title="University of Cantabria">University of Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Catania" title="University of Catania">University of Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cyprus" title="University of Cyprus">University of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gothenburg" title="University of Gothenburg">University of Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria" title="University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria">University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Le_Havre" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Le Havre">University of Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="University of León">University of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">University of Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">University of Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malta" title="University of Malta">University of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Messina" title="University of Messina">University of Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minho" title="University of Minho">University of Minho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ostrava" title="University of Ostrava">University of Ostrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Patras" title="University of Patras">University of Patras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">University of Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rouen_Normandy" title="University of Rouen Normandy">University of Rouen Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rovira_i_Virgili" title="University of Rovira i Virgili">University of Rovira i Virgili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Split" title="University of Split">University of Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szczecin" title="University of Szczecin">University of Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szeged" title="University of Szeged">University of Szeged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trieste" title="University of Trieste">University of Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valladolid" title="University of Valladolid">University of Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">University of Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Studies_University" title="Shanghai International Studies University">Shanghai International Studies University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Los Andes (Colombia)">University of Los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan_State_Medical_University" title="Yerevan State Medical University">Yerevan State Medical University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adam_Mickiewicz" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Template:Adam Mickiewicz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Template talk:Adam Mickiewicz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adam Mickiewicz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adam_Mickiewicz" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Youth" title="Ode to Youth">Ode to Youth</a>" (1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziady_(poem)" title="Dziady (poem)"><i>Dziady</i></a> (1822)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%BCyna_(poem)" title="Grażyna (poem)">Grażyna</a>" (1823)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Crimean_Sonnets" title="The Crimean Sonnets">Sonnets from the Crimea</a>" (1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Wallenrod" title="Konrad Wallenrod">Konrad Wallenrod</a></i> (1828)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pan_Tadeusz" title="Pan Tadeusz">Pan Tadeusz</a></i> (1834)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celina_Szymanowska" title="Celina Szymanowska">Celina Szymanowska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Szymanowska" title="Maria Szymanowska">Maria Szymanowska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Bards" title="Three Bards">Three Bards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Adam_Mickiewicz" title="List of things named after Adam Mickiewicz">Commemoration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickiewicz%27s_Legion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickiewicz's Legion">Mickiewicz's Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickiewicz_Battalion" title="Mickiewicz Battalion">Mickiewicz Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_Museum,_Istanbul" title="Adam Mickiewicz Museum, Istanbul">Adam Mickiewicz Museum, Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_Museum,_Paris" title="Adam Mickiewicz Museum, Paris">Adam Mickiewicz Museum, Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_Museum_of_Literature,_Warsaw" title="Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature, Warsaw">Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature, Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_Institute" title="Adam Mickiewicz Institute">Adam Mickiewicz Institute</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_Library_and_Dramatic_Circle" title="Adam Mickiewicz Library and Dramatic Circle">Adam Mickiewicz Library and Dramatic Circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348402#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348402#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348402#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120973545">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122382669">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123082295">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011773-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79100632">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882174n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11882174n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00691307">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35769784">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710054&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uniwersytet Poznanski"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20010091996&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX130964">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/458381">Portugal</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/533773">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90164268">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000014666&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000071502&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810682775505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/4569">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269458005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/016c159a-0bdc-4807-9cf1-91a99f0d842a">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03321554?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: PL-5</span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1079240">Trove</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1494443">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026606437">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/49684">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84&params=52_24_28_N_16_54_56_E_source:plwiki_region:PL_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°24′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°54′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.40778°N 16.91556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.40778; 16.91556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Poznań&oldid=1257582576">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Poznań&oldid=1257582576</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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