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</li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_los_conceyos_con_facilidaes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_los_conceyos_con_facilidaes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Llista de los conceyos con facilidaes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llista_de_los_conceyos_con_facilidaes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Llista de los conceyos con facilidaes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_los_conceyos_con_facilidaes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conceyos_de_la_periferia_bruselense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceyos_de_la_periferia_bruselense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Conceyos de la periferia bruselense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conceyos_de_la_periferia_bruselense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conceyos_de_la_frontera_llingüística_francu-neerlandesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceyos_de_la_frontera_llingüística_francu-neerlandesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Conceyos de la frontera llingüística francu-neerlandesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conceyos_de_la_frontera_llingüística_francu-neerlandesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conceyos_asitiaos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_la_comunidá_francesa_y_la_germanófona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceyos_asitiaos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_la_comunidá_francesa_y_la_germanófona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Conceyos asitiaos na frontera llingüística ente la comunidá francesa y la germanófona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conceyos_asitiaos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_la_comunidá_francesa_y_la_germanófona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conceyos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_les_comunidaes_francesa,_neerlandesa_y_germanófona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conceyos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_les_comunidaes_francesa,_neerlandesa_y_germanófona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Conceyos na frontera llingüística ente les comunidaes francesa, neerlandesa y germanófona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conceyos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_les_comunidaes_francesa,_neerlandesa_y_germanófona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Conceyos con facilidaes llingüístiques</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 13 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aezamanto%C3%B9_yezhel" title="Aezamantoù yezhel – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aezamantoù yezhel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipis_amb_facilitats_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques" title="Municipis amb facilitats lingüístiques – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Municipis amb facilitats lingüístiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazilit%C3%A4ten-Gemeinde" title="Fazilitäten-Gemeinde – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fazilitäten-Gemeinde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_with_language_facilities" title="Municipalities with language facilities – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Municipalities with language facilities" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipios_con_facilidades_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADsticas" title="Municipios con facilidades lingüísticas – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Municipios con facilidades lingüísticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_erraztasunak_dituzten_udalerriak" title="Hizkuntza erraztasunak dituzten udalerriak – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza erraztasunak dituzten udalerriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facilit%C3%A9s_linguistiques_en_Belgique" title="Facilités linguistiques en Belgique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Facilités linguistiques en Belgique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լեզվական արտոնությունները Բելգիայում – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեզվական արտոնությունները Բելգիայում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_a_facilitazione_linguistica" title="Comuni a facilitazione linguistica – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comuni a facilitazione linguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun_a_facilitazion_lenguistega" title="Comun a facilitazion lenguistega – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comun a facilitazion lenguistega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faciliteitengemeente" title="Faciliteitengemeente – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Faciliteitengemeente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Faciliteitengemeenten_fr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Faciliteitengemeenten_fr.png/370px-Faciliteitengemeenten_fr.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Faciliteitengemeenten_fr.png 1.5x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><b>Los conceyos belgues con facilidaes llingüístiques:</b><br />1. Comines-Warneton 2. Mesen 3. Mouscron 4. Spiere-Helkijn 5. Ronse 6. Flobecq 7. Bever 8. Enghien 9. Drogenbos 10. Linkebeek 11. Sint-Genesius-Rode 12. Wemmel 13. Kraainem 14. Wezembeek-Oppem 15. Herstappe 16. Voeren 17. Malmedy 18. Waimes 19. Lontzen 20. Raeren 21. Eupen 22. Kelmis 23. Burg-Reuland 24. Sankt Vith 25. Amel 26. Bütgenbach 27. Büllingen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Faciliteitengemeente_Bewegwijzering.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Faciliteitengemeente_Bewegwijzering.jpg/250px-Faciliteitengemeente_Bewegwijzering.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Faciliteitengemeente_Bewegwijzering.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%B1alizaci%C3%B3n_billing%C3%BCe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Señalización billingüe (la páxina nun esiste)">Señalización billingüe</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupen (la páxina nun esiste)">Eupen</a>, un conceyu de fala alemana con facilidaes llingüístiques pa los francófonos.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Akrenbos.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Akrenbos.JPG/250px-Akrenbos.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Akrenbos.JPG/375px-Akrenbos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Akrenbos.JPG/500px-Akrenbos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Placa billingüe en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bever_(B%C3%A9lxica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bever (Bélxica) (la páxina nun esiste)">Bever/Biévène</a>, un conceyu de fala neerlandesa con facilidaes pa los francófonos</figcaption></figure> <p>El sistema de <b>conceyos con facilidaes llingüístiques</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> <i>Communes à facilités linguistiques</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés">neerlandés</a> <i>Faciliteitengemeente</i>, n'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a> <i>Fazilitäten-Gemeinde</i>) foi establecíu en <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lxica" title="Bélxica">Bélxica</a> poles lleis del <a href="/wiki/8_de_payares" title="8 de payares">8 de payares</a> de <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> y el <a href="/wiki/2_d%27agostu" title="2 d'agostu">2 d'agostu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> . Estos conceyos carauterizar pol monollingüismu de los servicios internos (esto ye, los emplegaos ente sigo y nes rellaciones institucionales tienen d'espresase namái na llingua na rexón) y un billingüismu de cara a la ciudadanía (esto ye, l'alministración tien de responder nuna de les dos llingües reconocíes nel conceyu). Nestos conceyos, los ciudadanos tamién pueden solicitar a l'alministración documentos alministrativos nel so propiu idioma, siempres que se cumplan unes normes llegales bien específiques. </p><p>La reforma constitucional de 1970 alzó al rangu de disposición constitucional la esistencia de cuatro rexones llingüístiques (la rexón de llingua francesa, la rexón de llingua neerlandesa, la rexón billingüe de Bruxeles-Capital y la rexón de llingua alemana) na llexislación sobre l'usu de les llingües en materia alministrativo. L'artículu 4 de la Constitución belga establez que "tolos conceyos del Reinu formen parte d'una de les rexones llingüístiques". Magar se concedió un estatus híbridu a dellos conceyos, toos pertenecen a una rexón llingüística monollingüe (la correspondiente a la llingua de trabayu de l'alministración), sacante la <a href="/wiki/Rex%C3%B3n_de_Bruxeles-Capital" title="Rexón de Bruxeles-Capital">Rexón de Bruxeles-Capital</a>, que ye oficialmente billingüe francés-neerlandés. El sistema de facilidaes constituyó, pos, una esceición de primeres de que les rellaciones ente los habitantes d'una rexón y l'alministración faíense obligatoriamente nel idioma propiu de la rexón. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dende <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>, Bélxica ta oficialmente estremada en dos entidaes monollingües separaes: una rexón de fala francesa y una rexón de fala flamenca (variedá del neerlandés). Darréu, una llei de 1932 sobre l'usu de les llingües na enseñanza y l'alministración refuerza la frontera llingüística ente les dos rexones, al obligar a les alministraciones municipales a comunicase nel idioma de la rexón a la que pertenecen. Sicasí, abre la posibilidá a camudar l'estatus, al traviés d'un referéndum local, si'l númberu de falantes d'unu de los idiomes supera l'estragal del 20% nel conceyu. </p><p>Nos años siguientes, sobremanera na posguerra, la ciudá de <a href="/wiki/Bruxeles" title="Bruxeles">Bruxeles</a> (nesi momentu entá nun se consideraba como una rexón por derechu propiu), asitiada nel territoriu de Flandes, esperimenta una arribación d'habitantes de fala francesa que camuda totalmente la composición llingüística de la ciudá, tradicionalmente flamenca, y <a href="/wiki/Afrancesamientu_de_Bruxeles" title="Afrancesamientu de Bruxeles">convertir en predominantemente francófona</a>. Esta arribación de población de fala francesa espandir escontra los conceyos periféricos de Bruxeles, como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraainem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraainem (la páxina nun esiste)">Kraainem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wezembeek-Oppem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wezembeek-Oppem (la páxina nun esiste)">Wezembeek-Oppem</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint-Genesius-Rode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint-Genesius-Rode (la páxina nun esiste)">Sint-Genesius-Rode</a>, onde l'idioma francés convertir en mayoritariu. </p><p>Los partíos políticos flamencos, col fin de poner una llende a esta situación (afrancesamientu del territoriu flamencu, denomináu "olievlek" - <i>mancha d'aceite</i>), promueven y contribúin a aprobar dos ley, en 1962 y 1963, qu'afiten definitivamente les fronteres llingüístiques por aciu l'establecimientu d'una llista de conceyos nos que, a requerimientu del ciudadanu, l'alministración municipal ta obligada a comunicase na llingua non mesma de la rexón. </p><p>Les dos lleis mentaes enantes fueron interpretaes de manera distinta polos dos grupos llingüísticos nos años posteriores ya inda güei sigue siendo oxetu d'alderique si les lleis fueron transitories (posición flamenca) o definitives (posición francófona). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_los_conceyos_con_facilidaes">Llista de los conceyos con facilidaes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Llista de los conceyos con facilidaes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Llista de los conceyos con facilidaes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los conceyos con facilidaes pueden clasificase en cuatro categoríes: los conceyos de la periferia bruselense, los conceyos de la frontera llingüística francu-neerlandesa, los conceyos de llingua francesa con facilidaes pa los germanófonos y los conceyos de llingua alemana con facilidaes pa los francófonos. Nengún conceyu dispón d'un estatus trillingüe o nel cual prevease l'usu de tres llingües na alministración. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conceyos_de_la_periferia_bruselense">Conceyos de la periferia bruselense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Conceyos de la periferia bruselense" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Conceyos de la periferia bruselense"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Arrondissement_Brussels-Periphery_Belgium_Map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Arrondissement_Brussels-Periphery_Belgium_Map.PNG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption>Mapa del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brabante_flamencu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brabante flamencu (la páxina nun esiste)">Brabante flamencu</a> colos conceyos con facilidaes de la periferia de Bruxeles</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Asitiaos na rexón llingüística neerlandesa, pero con facilidaes pal francés: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraainem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraainem (la páxina nun esiste)">Kraainem</a> (<i>Crainhem</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drogenbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drogenbos (la páxina nun esiste)">Drogenbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linkebeek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linkebeek (la páxina nun esiste)">Linkebeek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint-Genesius-Rode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint-Genesius-Rode (la páxina nun esiste)">Sint-Genesius-Rode</a> (<i>Rhode-Saint-Genèse</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wemmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wemmel (la páxina nun esiste)">Wemmel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wezembeek-Oppem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wezembeek-Oppem (la páxina nun esiste)">Wezembeek-Oppem</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conceyos_de_la_frontera_llingüística_francu-neerlandesa"><span id="Conceyos_de_la_frontera_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica_francu-neerlandesa"></span>Conceyos de la frontera llingüística francu-neerlandesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Conceyos de la frontera llingüística francu-neerlandesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Conceyos de la frontera llingüística francu-neerlandesa"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Conceyos francófonos con facilidaes pal neerlandés: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comines-Warneton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comines-Warneton (la páxina nun esiste)">Comines-Warneton</a> (<i>Komen-Waasten</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enghien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enghien (la páxina nun esiste)">Enghien</a> (<i>Edingen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flobecq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flobecq (la páxina nun esiste)">Flobecq</a> (<i>Vloesberg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouscron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouscron (la páxina nun esiste)">Mouscron</a> (<i>Moeskroen</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Conceyos de fala neerlandesa con facilidaes pal francés: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bever (la páxina nun esiste)">Bever</a> (<i>Biévène</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiere-Helkijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiere-Helkijn (la páxina nun esiste)">Spiere-Helkijn</a> (<i>Espierres-Helchin</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voeren (la páxina nun esiste)">Voeren</a> (<i>Fourons</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herstappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herstappe (la páxina nun esiste)">Herstappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesen (la páxina nun esiste)">Mesen</a> (<i>Messines</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronse (la páxina nun esiste)">Ronse</a> (<i>Renaix</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conceyos_asitiaos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_la_comunidá_francesa_y_la_germanófona"><span id="Conceyos_asitiaos_na_frontera_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica_ente_la_comunid.C3.A1_francesa_y_la_german.C3.B3fona"></span>Conceyos asitiaos na frontera llingüística ente la comunidá francesa y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunid%C3%A1_German%C3%B3fona_de_B%C3%A9lxica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunidá Germanófona de Bélxica (la páxina nun esiste)">germanófona</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Conceyos asitiaos na frontera llingüística ente la comunidá francesa y la germanófona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Conceyos asitiaos na frontera llingüística ente la comunidá francesa y la germanófona"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Comunidaes de llingua alemana con facilidaes pal francés: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amel (la páxina nun esiste)">Amel</a> (<i>Amblève</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCllingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Büllingen (la páxina nun esiste)">Büllingen</a> (<i>Bullange</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burg-Reuland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burg-Reuland (la páxina nun esiste)">Burg-Reuland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCtgenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bütgenbach (la páxina nun esiste)">Bütgenbach</a> (<i>Butgenbach</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupen (la páxina nun esiste)">Eupen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelmis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelmis (la páxina nun esiste)">Kelmis</a> (<i>La Calamine</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lontzen (la páxina nun esiste)">Lontzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raeren (la páxina nun esiste)">Raeren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Vith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankt-Vith (la páxina nun esiste)">Sankt-Vith</a> (<i>Saint-Vith</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Conceyos francófonos con facilidaes pal alemán: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waimes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waimes (la páxina nun esiste)">Waimes</a> (<i>Weismes</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malmedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malmedy (la páxina nun esiste)">Malmedy</a> (<i>Malmédy</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conceyos_na_frontera_llingüística_ente_les_comunidaes_francesa,_neerlandesa_y_germanófona"><span id="Conceyos_na_frontera_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica_ente_les_comunidaes_francesa.2C_neerlandesa_y_german.C3.B3fona"></span>Conceyos na frontera llingüística ente les comunidaes francesa, neerlandesa y germanófona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Conceyos na frontera llingüística ente les comunidaes francesa, neerlandesa y germanófona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Conceyos na frontera llingüística ente les comunidaes francesa, neerlandesa y germanófona"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Conceyos francófonos con facilidaes pal alemán y el neerlandés namái en materia d'enseñanza (les facilidaes en materia alministrativo pueden ser solicitaes en teoría pol conseyu municipal y aprobaes por un real decretu y dempués por llei): <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baelen (la páxina nun esiste)">Baelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plombi%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plombières (la páxina nun esiste)">Plombières</a> (<i>Bleyberg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welkenraedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welkenraedt (la páxina nun esiste)">Welkenraedt</a> (<i>Welkenrath</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_de_B%C3%A9lxica" title="Llingües de Bélxica">Llingües de Bélxica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuesti%C3%B3n_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica_en_B%C3%A9lxica" title="Cuestión llingüística en Bélxica">Cuestión llingüística en Bélxica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrancesamientu_de_Bruxeles" title="Afrancesamientu de Bruxeles">Afrancesamientu de Bruxeles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyos_con_facilidaes_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstiques&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-2010-24-page-7.htm">Stéphane Rillaerts: La frontière linguistique, 1878-1963</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/europe/belgiqueetat-loi1932.htm">Loi du 28 juin 1932 sur l'emploi des langues en matière administrative</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/europe/belgiqueetat-loi1962.htm">Loi du 8 novembre 1962</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.briobrussel.be/assets/beleidsdocumenten/rapport_columberg_1998.pdf">Dumeni Columberg, Situation de la population francophone vivant dans la périphérie bruxelloise, Rapport, 4/9/1998</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.briobrussel.be/assets/beleidsdocumenten/rapport_nabholz_haidegger.pdf">Lili Nabholz-Haidegger, Protection des minorités en Belgique, Rapport, 5/9/2002</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.briobrussel.be/assets/brusselse%20themas/bt9summary.pdf">Language facilities in the Brussels Periphery: Evolution, areas of conflict and linguistic practices</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style 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