CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2017 Berkeley protests - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"138d93e6-9fde-4828-9947-064318ddf85b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2017_Berkeley_protests","wgTitle":"2017 Berkeley protests","wgCurRevisionId":1270187507,"wgRevisionId":1270187507,"wgArticleId":53074396,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Use mdy dates from August 2017","Commons category link from Wikidata","2017 in California","2017 protests","2017 riots","Academic scandals","Alt-right events","Anti-fascism in the United States","February 2017 crimes in the United States","February 2017 events in the United States", "March 2017 crimes in the United States","April 2017 crimes in the United States","August 2017 crimes in the United States","August 2017 events in the United States","Political violence in the United States","Protests against Donald Trump","Riots and protests at UC Berkeley","Riots and civil disorder in California","September 2017 events in the United States","2010s political riots","Political riots in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2017_Berkeley_protests","wgRelevantArticleId":53074396,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1270187507,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q29468878","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.12"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg/1200px-2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg/800px-2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg/640px-2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2017 Berkeley protests - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2017_Berkeley_protests rootpage-2017_Berkeley_protests skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2017+Berkeley+protests" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2017+Berkeley+protests" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2017+Berkeley+protests" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2017+Berkeley+protests" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Timeline subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-February_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>February 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>March 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>April 15</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April 27</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>August 27</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-September_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>September 14</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_24–27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_24–27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>September 24–27</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_24–27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Berkeley protests</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29468878#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2017_Berkeley_protests" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2017_Berkeley_protests" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&oldid=1270187507" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2017_Berkeley_protests&id=1270187507&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2017_Berkeley_protests"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2017_Berkeley_protests"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2017_Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29468878" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=2017_Berkeley_protests">reviewed</a> on <i>18 January 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political protests in Berkeley, California</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2017 Berkeley protests</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg/275px-2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg/413px-2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg/550px-2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Protesters of the April 15 pro-Trump rally</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">February–September 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Invitation of <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a> and other right wing individuals to <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goals</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Banning of right wing individuals from <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> campuses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">Protests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (people)">demonstrations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots">riots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_resistance" title="Civil resistance">civil resistance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike action</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Antifa_logo.svg/15px-Antifa_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Antifa_logo.svg/23px-Antifa_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Antifa_logo.svg/30px-Antifa_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/23px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/35px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/46px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_socialist_movement_in_the_United_States" title="History of the socialist movement in the United States">Socialists</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anarchist_flag.svg/23px-Anarchist_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anarchist_flag.svg/35px-Anarchist_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anarchist_flag.svg/45px-Anarchist_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Anarchism in the United States">Anarchists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAMN" title="BAMN">BAMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Organization" title="International Socialist Organization">International Socialist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuse_Fascism" title="Refuse Fascism">Refuse Fascism</a></li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Oath_Keepers_logo.svg/23px-Oath_Keepers_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Oath_Keepers_logo.svg/35px-Oath_Keepers_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Oath_Keepers_logo.svg/46px-Oath_Keepers_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="199" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Identity_Evropa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Identity_Evropa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Identity_Evropa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Identity_Evropa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Identity_Evropa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Identity_Evropa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinos_for_Trump" title="Latinos for Trump">Latinos for Trump</a></li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Police_Department" title="Berkeley Police Department">Berkeley Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_police_departments#UCPD,_Berkeley" title="University of California police departments">campus police</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">18</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Arrested</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">71+</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2017 Berkeley protests</b> were a series of <a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">protests</a> and clashes between organized groups that occurred in the city of <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, in the vicinity of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California</a> campus. Violence occurred predominantly between protesters opposed to then-President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, including activists such as <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> groups and <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialists</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pro-Trump groups such as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a>, members of the <a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">alt-lite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalists</a>. The majority of the participants were peaceful.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first event occurred on February 1, when Trump supporter <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a> was scheduled to give a speech at the university. Two later incidents on March 4 and April 15, were pro-Trump rallies met by protesters. Another rally occurred on April 27, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chapman_(American_activist)" title="Kyle Chapman (American activist)">Kyle "Based Stickman" Chapman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittany_Sellner" title="Brittany Sellner">Brittany Pettibone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a>, and others at Martin Luther King Jr. Civic Center Park. This was scheduled after a planned speech by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a> was canceled. A "Say No to Marxism" rally planned to be held in the same park on August 27 was officially canceled by the organizers, but still drew both Trump supporters and protesters. </p><p>Protests and clashes continued into the month of September, with a campus visit from conservative radio host <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a> and the return of Yiannopoulos for "Berkeley Free Speech Week". Security for the September events, though "Free Speech Week" was officially canceled by the organizers, cost the university hundreds of thousands of dollars. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_1">February 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: February 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milo_Yiannopoulos_-_The_Daily_Californian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Milo_Yiannopoulos_-_The_Daily_Californian.jpg/220px-Milo_Yiannopoulos_-_The_Daily_Californian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Milo_Yiannopoulos_-_The_Daily_Californian.jpg/330px-Milo_Yiannopoulos_-_The_Daily_Californian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Milo_Yiannopoulos_-_The_Daily_Californian.jpg/440px-Milo_Yiannopoulos_-_The_Daily_Californian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Property damage in Sproul Plaza resulting from the protest</figcaption></figure> <p>On February 1, <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a> was scheduled to make a speech at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> at 8 p.m. Prior, more than 100 UC Berkeley faculty signed a petition urging the university to cancel the event.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over 1,500 people gathered on the steps of <a href="/wiki/Sproul_Plaza" title="Sproul Plaza">Sproul Hall</a> to protest the event. The protest had been a non-violent, student gathering until a group of 150 <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">black bloc</a> protesters slowly entered the crowd and interrupted the protest.<sup id="cite_ref-UCBerkeleyNews_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCBerkeleyNews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interrupting protesters claimed to be <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> activists and members of the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> group <a href="/wiki/BAMN" title="BAMN">By Any Means Necessary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SemesterOfHate_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SemesterOfHate-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group of interrupting protestors set fires, damaged property, threw fireworks, attacked members of the crowd, and threw rocks at the police.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCBerkeleyNews_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCBerkeleyNews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within twenty minutes of the start of the violence, the Yiannopoulos event was officially canceled by the university police department due to security concerns, and protesters were ordered to disperse.<sup id="cite_ref-UCBerkeleyNews_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCBerkeleyNews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interrupting protesters continued for several hours afterwards, with some protesters moving into downtown Berkeley to break windows at several banks, a Starbucks, a Target, a Sprint store, and a T-Mobile store.<sup id="cite_ref-Article_on_Property_Damage_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_on_Property_Damage-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among those assaulted were a Syrian Muslim, who was pepper sprayed and hit with a rod by an interrupting protester who said "You look like a Nazi",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Kiara Robles, who was pepper sprayed while being interviewed by a TV reporter.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One person was arrested for failure to disperse, and there was an estimated $100,000 in damage.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_4">March 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: March 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/March_4_Trump" title="March 4 Trump">March 4 Trump</a></div> <p>A march in support of then-President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in Berkeley on March 4 billed as "March 4 Trump" resulted in seven injuries and ten arrests after confrontations with protesters. Police confiscated several weapons from attendees of the rally, including baseball bats, bricks, metal pipes, pieces of <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>, and a dagger.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_15">April 15</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: April 15"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 15, several groups, including approximately 50 members of the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> group <a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a>, held a pro-Trump rally and were met by protesters, including antifa activists.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SemesterOfHate_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SemesterOfHate-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planned speakers included Brittany Pettibone and <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dizikes_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dizikes-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event was organized as a <a href="/wiki/Free-speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-speech">free speech</a> rally by Rich Black, who also organized the March 4 Trump event.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Martin Luther King Jr. Civic Center Park a "large number of fights" broke out, <a href="/wiki/Smoke_bomb" title="Smoke bomb">smoke bombs</a> and fireworks were thrown into the melee, and pepper spray was used in the crowd.<sup id="cite_ref-St.John_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St.John-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sciacca_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sciacca-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, "Both groups <a href="/wiki/Criminal_rock_throwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal rock throwing">threw rocks</a> and sticks at each other and used a large trash bin as a battering ram as the crowd moved around the perimeter of the park."<sup id="cite_ref-St.John_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St.John-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eleven people were injured, six of whom were hospitalized, including one person who was stabbed.<sup id="cite_ref-St.John_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St.John-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police "seized a handful of cans of peppers [sic] spray, some knives, and dozens of sign and flag poles, skateboards, and other blunt objects" from members of the crowd. Twenty people were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-Sciacca_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sciacca-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reporter estimated that between 500 and 1,000 people were in the park at the peak of the rally.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> activists in the crowd held up <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> signs,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-neiwert_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neiwert-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some made <a href="/wiki/Nazi_salute" title="Nazi salute">Nazi salutes</a> and used other Nazi symbolism such as the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sun_(symbol)" title="Black Sun (symbol)">Black Sun</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lennard_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lennard-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sciacca_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sciacca-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a> (RAM) also attended and some of their members were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the event, Nathan Damigo—a 30-year-old <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Stanislaus" title="California State University, Stanislaus">California State University, Stanislaus</a> student and the founder of the <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> group <a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> punched a female protester in the face and then ran into the crowd. The attack was captured on video and prompted calls for Damigo's arrest or expulsion.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Branson-Potts_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branson-Potts-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cal State Stanislaus stated that they would investigate Damigo.<sup id="cite_ref-Branson-Potts_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branson-Potts-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also during the event, a man covering his face with a bandanna attacked three rally attendees with a <a href="/wiki/Bike_lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Bike lock">bike lock</a>, hitting one of them on the head and causing "significant injuries". He was later identified by <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a>'s <a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a> users as a former <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Valley_College" title="Diablo Valley College">Diablo Valley College</a> professor, named Eric Clanton, and subsequently arrested on three counts of assault with a deadly weapon, and ultimately sentenced to probation after pleading no contest to all charges.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mercury-24may2017_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mercury-24may2017-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_27">April 27</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April 27"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 18, 2017, administrators at UC Berkeley canceled a planned April 27 appearance on the campus by conservative columnist <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a>, citing safety concerns. Coulter tweeted on April 19 that she would be coming to Berkeley to speak on that date regardless.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate-19apr2017_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-19apr2017-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian-19apr2017_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-19apr2017-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 20, the University stated that they would host Coulter on May 2 at a "protected venue" that would be disclosed at a later date.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20apr2017_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20apr2017-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coulter declined to reschedule, noting that she was unavailable on May 2 and that UC Berkeley had no classes scheduled for that week, and said she would hold her speech on April 27 with or without the university's consent. She later said that she did not intend to speak, but said she might attend the April 27 event.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate-20apr2017_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-20apr2017-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Right-wing activist Brittany Pettibone delivered remarks promising that conservatives will refuse to stand down, which was met with applause from the crowd. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">Gavin McInnes</a> read Ann Coulter's planned speech at the event.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_demonstrators_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_demonstrators-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other speakers at the rally included the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">conservative-libertarian</a> writer Lauren Southern.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Svrluga_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svrluga-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was concern the gathering would turn violent based on "social media feeds of militant left-wing and right-wing activists abuzz with plans to proceed with demonstrations over the Coulter-Berkeley controversy."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Organization" title="International Socialist Organization">International Socialist Organization</a> organized an "Alt-Right Delete" rally at <a href="/wiki/Sproul_Plaza" title="Sproul Plaza">Sproul Plaza</a>. About 150 people attended the rally and 70 police officers monitored the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_demonstrators_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_demonstrators-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several hundred attended a "Freedom of Speech" rally at the Martin Luther King Jr. Civic Center Park in Berkeley. The demonstrations were relatively peaceful; however, there was some tension as five were arrested, one for a weapons violation and another for drug possession.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_27">August 27</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: August 27"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_8_27_17-7123_(36887356645).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Berkeley_8_27_17-7123_%2836887356645%29.jpg/220px-Berkeley_8_27_17-7123_%2836887356645%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Berkeley_8_27_17-7123_%2836887356645%29.jpg/330px-Berkeley_8_27_17-7123_%2836887356645%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Berkeley_8_27_17-7123_%2836887356645%29.jpg/440px-Berkeley_8_27_17-7123_%2836887356645%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1687" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Anti-fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Black block">black block</a> rally at Berkeley protests</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 2,000 and 4,000 people attended a "Rally Against Hate" protest against a far-right "Say No to Marxism" rally scheduled for Martin Luther King Civic Center Park in Berkeley on August 27. The protest was part of a larger nationwide backlash against far-right movements in the aftermath of a <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">deadly white supremacist rally</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>, earlier that month. The "Say No to Marxism" rally was cancelled due to safety concerns and only a small number of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Marxism">anti-Marxist</a> protestors attended.<sup id="cite_ref-BowmanRally_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BowmanRally-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwensonAntifaAttack-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abc-anarchists-swarm_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-anarchists-swarm-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scheduled attendees at the far-right rally included <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Invictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Invictus">Augustus Invictus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a>, and Kyle Chapman (none of whom attended), Johnny Benitez, organizer of an "America First" rally in Laguna Beach, and Irma Hinojosa of <a href="/wiki/Latinos_for_Trump" title="Latinos for Trump">Latinos for Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-queally_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queally-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rally followed a largely peaceful protest held the day before in nearby <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, in response to a rally that was organized then later cancelled by <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-queally_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queally-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Berkeley protest drew supporters mostly from area labor unions, churches, and liberal activist groups, as well as <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> activists. Five hundred police officers were present. Police banned weapons and projectiles, and set up a barricade of dump trucks to protect the crowd from vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-queally_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queally-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwensonAntifaAttack-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The protest was initially peaceful until about 100 masked <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">black-clad</a> anti-fascists carrying shields and sticks broke through police lines, bypassing security checks. The Berkeley police chief had ordered his officers to abandon the park, arguing that confronting the antifa activists would have led to more violence.<sup id="cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwensonAntifaAttack-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The masked protesters targeted the small number of right-wing activists attending the announced rally, in some cases pepper-spraying and chasing them away, or beating them.<sup id="cite_ref-queally_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queally-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aug27-ap_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aug27-ap-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwensonAntifaAttack-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>African American journalist <a href="/wiki/Al_Letson" title="Al Letson">Al Letson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Reveal_(podcast)" title="Reveal (podcast)">Reveal</a>, who was covering the event, saw five masked protesters beating an unarmed man with sticks.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fearing for the man's life, Letson used his body as a human shield and encouraged the protesters to discontinue their attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joey Gibson of Patriot Prayer, also present at this rally, was escorted out by the police after being attacked, and Hinojosa and others required police escorts to exit safely. Anti-fascists threatened to break the cameras of journalists who recorded them.<sup id="cite_ref-queally_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queally-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, the demonstrators marched to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Ohlone_Park" title="Ohlone Park">Ohlone Park</a> where they dispersed.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirteen people were arrested on various charges, including assault with a deadly weapon and felony assault. One officer and six other people were injured with two taken to local hospitals for treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berkeley Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Arreguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Arreguin">Jesse Arreguin</a> asked UC Berkeley in August 2017 to cancel conservatives' speech plans slated for September 24–27 in prevention of violent civil unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, Cal <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Carol_T._Christ" title="Carol T. Christ">Carol Christ</a> said: "Call toxic speech out for what it is, don't shout it down, for in shouting it down, you collude in the narrative that universities are not open to all speech. Respond to hate speech with more speech";<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_system" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California system">University of California system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a>, said: "I think some of these speakers are coming deliberately to provoke ... a response. But nonetheless they're coming to speak, they're coming to put forward controversial and noxious ideas. Colleges and universities are places where noxious ideas are expressed. So how you ... protect that value, that's the challenge that we face."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="September_14">September 14</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: September 14"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 14, conservative radio host <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Ben Shapiro</a> gave a speech at the campus, which was covered by a crew for the political documentary <i><a href="/wiki/No_Safe_Spaces" title="No Safe Spaces">No Safe Spaces</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-hr-14sep2017_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hr-14sep2017-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No one wearing masks or with weapons was allowed on campus,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_city_council" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley city council">Berkeley City Council</a> authorized the police to use pepper spray, a weapon that had been banned in the city for twenty years.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn-14sep2017_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-14sep2017-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus also set up concrete barriers and metal detectors, with a UC spokesman stating that about $600,000 was spent on security for Shapiro's speech.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate-14sep2017_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-14sep2017-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundreds gathered off campus at a "<a href="/wiki/Refuse_Fascism" title="Refuse Fascism">Refuse Fascism</a>" rally to protest the event. Police made nine arrests; there was no major violence.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate-14sep2017_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-14sep2017-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="September_24–27"><span id="September_24.E2.80.9327"></span>September 24–27</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: September 24–27"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8864.jpg/220px-Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8864.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8864.jpg/330px-Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8864.jpg/440px-Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5550" data-file-height="3700" /></a><figcaption>Protesters and police officers fill Sproul Plaza on September 24, 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8825.jpg/220px-Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8825.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8825.jpg/330px-Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8825.jpg/440px-Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week_protest_20170924-8825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5522" data-file-height="3181" /></a><figcaption>Police wearing riot helmets fill the intersection of Bancroft and Telegraph</figcaption></figure> <p>A dozen commentators with right-wing political leanings, including <a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Geller" title="Pamela Geller">Pamela Geller</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">David Horowitz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erik_Prince" title="Erik Prince">Erik Prince</a>, were extended invitations by the UC Berkeley student group Berkeley Patriot to participate in what it terms "Free Speech Week" in Berkeley September 24–27. Nearly two hundred professors and graduate students signed the <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a> "Boycott the Alt-Right @UCBerkeley" calling for a boycott of campus for the four days of the planned events to ensure community members' "physical and mental safety".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A UC Berkeley spokesman stated that the cost of security for Free Speech Week will exceed $1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate-22sep2017_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-22sep2017-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sproul_Hall_Lock_Down.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sproul_Hall_Lock_Down.jpg/220px-Sproul_Hall_Lock_Down.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sproul_Hall_Lock_Down.jpg/330px-Sproul_Hall_Lock_Down.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sproul_Hall_Lock_Down.jpg/440px-Sproul_Hall_Lock_Down.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Sproul locked down during Free Speech Week</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior to the slated event, some students members of Berkeley Patriot filed a complaint with to the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> alleging, among other things, that the university had "arbitrary and irrational bureaucratic hurdles on student groups which seek to exercise their First Amendment rights by holding public debates."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having not signed contracts with various invitees for them to appear and having already backed out of its only reserved, indoor venues, on September 23, Berkeley Patriot officially notified the campus that they were canceling all Free Speech Week activities.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merc-23sep2017_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merc-23sep2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milo Yiannopoulos stated that afternoon that he and other speakers would still come to campus and hold a "March for Free Speech" at noon on Sunday.<sup id="cite_ref-nbc-23sep2017_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc-23sep2017-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 300 protesters, including former US Army soldier <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Manning" title="Chelsea Manning">Chelsea Manning</a>, participated in a peaceful march to the campus on Saturday.<sup id="cite_ref-merc-23sep2017_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merc-23sep2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 24, Yiannopoulos, Cernovich and Geller arrived outside Sproul Hall and Yiannopoulos spoke very briefly without a sound system and sang the <a href="/wiki/US_national_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="US national anthem">US national anthem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundreds of protesters and supporters surrounded the police barricades that were erected that morning around Sproul Plaza. Attendees were permitted into the plaza only after passing through a single metal detector; approximately 150 people saw Yiannopoulos speak, while hundreds more waited in line. An "unprecedented" number of police officers were brought in, costing the university an estimated $800,000. Police banned weapons and face masks. Afterward, anti-Trump protesters, mocking Yiannopoulos's speech, chanted, "Immigrants are here to stay, Milo had to run away."<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate-24sept2017_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-24sept2017-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbc-24sep2017_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc-24sep2017-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berkeley police reported at least 11 arrests, but no injuries or damage to buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs-24sept2017_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-24sept2017-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof said afterwards that the media event amounted to "the most expensive photo op in the university's history."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 25, protesters holding a rally against white supremacy demonstrated at <a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Hall" title="Wheeler Hall">Wheeler Hall</a> on the Berkeley campus. One person was arrested for wearing a mask to conceal his identity.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs-25sep2017_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-25sep2017-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 26, fights broke out near Sproul Plaza between right-wing and left-wing groups, including <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAMN" title="BAMN">By Any Means Necessary</a> (BAMN). The groups fought inside an "empathy tent" and then began marching to <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Berkeley)" title="People's Park (Berkeley)">People's Park</a>, where Kyle "Stickman" Chapman and others from Patriot Prayer spoke about a war on whites and a "battle for Berkeley". Police made three arrests, among them BAMN spokeswoman Yvette Felarca.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate-26sep2017_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-26sep2017-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the February 1 protest, a lawyer representing a local police union criticized the police administration for their "hands off" policy which prevented officers from preventing crime or making arrests. A police representative responded that they did not want to further escalate violence, and that the campus police were inexperienced in dealing with <a href="/wiki/Black_bloc" title="Black bloc">black bloc</a> tactics.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Berkeley Police chief Margo Bennett, they were waiting for reinforcements to come from Oakland Police and the Alameda County Sheriff before dispersing the crowds.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the February events, Trump criticized UC Berkeley on Twitter, asserting that it "does not allow free speech" and threatening to de-fund the university.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the April events, several news organizations noted that the fighting demonstrated an increasing use of violence between members of both the far right and the far left.<sup id="cite_ref-Lennard_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lennard-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 6, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Klayman" title="Larry Klayman">Larry Klayman</a> filed a lawsuit on the behalf of Robles, who alleges the university and others violated her <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="First Amendment">First Amendment</a> rights when she was attacked with pepper spray while being interviewed.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2017, Robles voluntarily dismissed her lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the August events, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Arreguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Arreguin">Jesse Arreguin</a>, the mayor of Berkeley, suggested classifying the city's antifa as a <a href="/wiki/Gang" title="Gang">gang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The US <a href="/wiki/House_Minority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="House Minority Leader">House Minority Leader</a> and Californian congressperson <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> condemned the violence allegedly perpetrated by antifa protesters, writing that "the perpetrators should be arrested and prosecuted."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2018, four people who were attacked while trying to attend a speech due to be given by Yiannopoulos filed a federal civil-rights lawsuit against the University of California, Berkeley. The lawsuit alleged that campus and city officials failed to prepare for the rioting despite sufficient warning, and as a result would-be attendees were left vulnerable to assault by left-wing protest groups.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/04/17/woman-punched-during-berkeley-protest-speaks-out/">"Woman Punched During Berkeley Protest Describes Melee"</a>. April 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430102624/http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/04/17/woman-punched-during-berkeley-protest-speaks-out/">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woman+Punched+During+Berkeley+Protest+Describes+Melee&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F04%2F17%2Fwoman-punched-during-berkeley-protest-speaks-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/04/27/political-violence-berkeley-ann-coulter-alt-right/">"Heavy Police Presence Keeps Berkeley Coulter Protests Peaceful"</a>. April 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502050515/http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/04/27/political-violence-berkeley-ann-coulter-alt-right/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heavy+Police+Presence+Keeps+Berkeley+Coulter+Protests+Peaceful&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Fpolitical-violence-berkeley-ann-coulter-alt-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/08/28/black-clad-antifa-attack-right-wing-demonstrators-in-berkeley/">"Black-clad antifa members attack peaceful right-wing demonstrators in Berkeley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829235735/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/08/28/black-clad-antifa-attack-right-wing-demonstrators-in-berkeley/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Black-clad+antifa+members+attack+peaceful+right-wing+demonstrators+in+Berkeley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F08%2F28%2Fblack-clad-antifa-attack-right-wing-demonstrators-in-berkeley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/01/us/milo-yiannopoulos-berkeley/index.html">"Berkeley protests of Yiannopoulos caused $100,000 in damage"</a>. February 2, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802071555/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/01/us/milo-yiannopoulos-berkeley/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berkeley+protests+of+Yiannopoulos+caused+%24100%2C000+in+damage&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F02%2F01%2Fus%2Fmilo-yiannopoulos-berkeley%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607193324/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jun/7/kiara-robles-pepper-sprayed-trump-supporter-from-b/">"Kiara Robles, pepper-sprayed Trump supporter from Berkeley riots, files $23M lawsuit"</a>. June 7, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jun/7/kiara-robles-pepper-sprayed-trump-supporter-from-b/">the original</a> on June 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kiara+Robles%2C+pepper-sprayed+Trump+supporter+from+Berkeley+riots%2C+files+%2423M+lawsuit&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fjun%2F7%2Fkiara-robles-pepper-sprayed-trump-supporter-from-b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/04/27/pro-trump-free-speech-rally-draws-hundreds-peaceful-protest">"Pro-Trump 'free-speech' rally draws hundreds for peaceful protest downtown — Berkeleyside"</a>. April 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511190846/https://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/04/27/pro-trump-free-speech-rally-draws-hundreds-peaceful-protest">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pro-Trump+%27free-speech%27+rally+draws+hundreds+for+peaceful+protest+downtown+%E2%80%94+Berkeleyside&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.com%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Fpro-trump-free-speech-rally-draws-hundreds-peaceful-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/02/03/photos-milo-protesters-uc-berkeley-largely-peaceful">"Photos: Milo protesters at Cal were largely peaceful. Here are a few of them — Berkeleyside"</a>. February 3, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175421/https://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/02/03/photos-milo-protesters-uc-berkeley-largely-peaceful">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photos%3A+Milo+protesters+at+Cal+were+largely+peaceful.+Here+are+a+few+of+them+%E2%80%94+Berkeleyside&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.com%2F2017%2F02%2F03%2Fphotos-milo-protesters-uc-berkeley-largely-peaceful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller2017" class="citation news cs1">Fuller, Thomas (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/us/university-california-berkeley-free-speech-milo-yiannopoulos.html">"A Free Speech Battle at the Birthplace of a Movement at Berkeley"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427083943/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/us/university-california-berkeley-free-speech-milo-yiannopoulos.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Free+Speech+Battle+at+the+Birthplace+of+a+Movement+at+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fus%2Funiversity-california-berkeley-free-speech-milo-yiannopoulos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCBerkeleyNews-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCBerkeleyNews_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCBerkeleyNews_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCBerkeleyNews_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.berkeley.edu/2017/02/01/yiannopoulos-event-canceled/">"Milo Yiannopoulos event canceled after violence erupts"</a>. <i>UC Berkeley News</i>. February 1, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202061120/http://news.berkeley.edu/2017/02/01/yiannopoulos-event-canceled/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UC+Berkeley+News&rft.atitle=Milo+Yiannopoulos+event+canceled+after+violence+erupts&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.berkeley.edu%2F2017%2F02%2F01%2Fyiannopoulos-event-canceled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SemesterOfHate-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SemesterOfHate_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SemesterOfHate_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/04/education/edlife/antifa-collective-university-california-berkeley.html">"Behind Berkeley's Semester of Hate"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. August 4, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806171823/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/04/education/edlife/antifa-collective-university-california-berkeley.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Behind+Berkeley%27s+Semester+of+Hate&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F08%2F04%2Feducation%2Fedlife%2Fantifa-collective-university-california-berkeley.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidDinkelspiel2017" class="citation web cs1">David, Carlo; <a href="/wiki/Frances_Dinkelspiel" title="Frances Dinkelspiel">Dinkelspiel, Frances</a> (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/02/02/chaos-erupts-protesters-shut-yiannopolous-events-banks-downtown-vandalized/">"Chaos erupts, protesters shut down Yiannopolous events, banks in downtown vandalized"</a>. <i>Berkeleyside</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428164423/http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/02/02/chaos-erupts-protesters-shut-yiannopolous-events-banks-downtown-vandalized/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeleyside&rft.atitle=Chaos+erupts%2C+protesters+shut+down+Yiannopolous+events%2C+banks+in+downtown+vandalized&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.au=Dinkelspiel%2C+Frances&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.com%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fchaos-erupts-protesters-shut-yiannopolous-events-banks-downtown-vandalized%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMele2017" class="citation news cs1">Mele, Christopher (February 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/01/us/uc-berkeley-milo-yiannopoulos-protest.html">"Berkeley Cancels Milo Yiannopoulos Speech, and Donald Trump Tweets Outrage"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202182141/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/01/us/uc-berkeley-milo-yiannopoulos-protest.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Berkeley+Cancels+Milo+Yiannopoulos+Speech%2C+and+Donald+Trump+Tweets+Outrage&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft.aulast=Mele&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F02%2F01%2Fus%2Fuc-berkeley-milo-yiannopoulos-protest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_on_Property_Damage-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Article_on_Property_Damage_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKell2017" class="citation web cs1">Kell, Gretchen (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.berkeley.edu/2017/02/02/campus-investigates-assesses-damage-from-feb-1-violence/">"Campus investigates, assesses damage from Feb. 1 violence"</a>. <i>Berkeley News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521144216/https://news.berkeley.edu/2017/02/02/campus-investigates-assesses-damage-from-feb-1-violence/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeley+News&rft.atitle=Campus+investigates%2C+assesses+damage+from+Feb.+1+violence&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=Kell&rft.aufirst=Gretchen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.berkeley.edu%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fcampus-investigates-assesses-damage-from-feb-1-violence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamaiyer2017" class="citation news cs1">Ramaiyer, Malini (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/opinion/how-violence-undermined-the-berkeley-protest.html">"How Violence Undermined the Berkeley Protest"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409060409/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/opinion/how-violence-undermined-the-berkeley-protest.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Violence+Undermined+the+Berkeley+Protest&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Ramaiyer&rft.aufirst=Malini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fopinion%2Fhow-violence-undermined-the-berkeley-protest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212010148/http://www.fox5ny.com/news/233358586-story">"Woman pepper sprayed by Berkeley protester"</a>. <i>Fox News 5 NY</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox5ny.com/news/233358586-story">the original</a> on February 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News+5+NY&rft.atitle=Woman+pepper+sprayed+by+Berkeley+protester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox5ny.com%2Fnews%2F233358586-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodley2017" class="citation web cs1">Bodley, Michael (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/At-Berkeley-Yiannopoulos-protest-100-000-in-10905217.php">"At Berkeley Yiannopoulos protest, $100,000 in damage, 1 arrest"</a>. <i>SFGate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203072313/http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/At-Berkeley-Yiannopoulos-protest-100-000-in-10905217.php">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=At+Berkeley+Yiannopoulos+protest%2C+%24100%2C000+in+damage%2C+1+arrest&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=Bodley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcrime%2Farticle%2FAt-Berkeley-Yiannopoulos-protest-100-000-in-10905217.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Amy B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/03/05/pro-trump-rally-in-berkeley-turns-violent-as-protesters-clash-with-the-presidents-supporters/">"Pro-Trump rally in Berkeley turns violent as protesters clash with the president's supporters"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423174931/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/03/05/pro-trump-rally-in-berkeley-turns-violent-as-protesters-clash-with-the-presidents-supporters/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pro-Trump+rally+in+Berkeley+turns+violent+as+protesters+clash+with+the+president%27s+supporters&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Amy+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-nation%2Fwp%2F2017%2F03%2F05%2Fpro-trump-rally-in-berkeley-turns-violent-as-protesters-clash-with-the-presidents-supporters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarmann2017" class="citation web cs1">Barmann, Jay (March 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307201424/http://sfist.com/2017/03/05/pro-trump_rally_in_berkeley_turns_p.php">"Pro-Trump Rally In Berkeley Turns Predictably Messy, 10 Arrested"</a>. SFist. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfist.com/2017/03/05/pro-trump_rally_in_berkeley_turns_p.php">the original</a> on March 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pro-Trump+Rally+In+Berkeley+Turns+Predictably+Messy%2C+10+Arrested&rft.pub=SFist&rft.date=2017-03-05&rft.aulast=Barmann&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfist.com%2F2017%2F03%2F05%2Fpro-trump_rally_in_berkeley_turns_p.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._JohnGrad2017" class="citation news cs1">St. John, Paige; Grad, Shelby (April 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-berkeley-trump-20170416-story.html">"How Berkeley became epicenter of violent Trump clashes"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417013953/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-berkeley-trump-20170416-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=How+Berkeley+became+epicenter+of+violent+Trump+clashes&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft.aulast=St.+John&rft.aufirst=Paige&rft.au=Grad%2C+Shelby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-berkeley-trump-20170416-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dizikes-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dizikes_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDizikes2017" class="citation news cs1">Dizikes, Cynthia (April 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Protesters-clash-at-pro-Trump-rally-in-Berkeley-11075595.php">"Arrests made as protesters clash at pro-Trump rally in Berkeley"</a>. <i>SFGate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426081416/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Protesters-clash-at-pro-Trump-rally-in-Berkeley-11075595.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=Arrests+made+as+protesters+clash+at+pro-Trump+rally+in+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft.aulast=Dizikes&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FProtesters-clash-at-pro-Trump-rally-in-Berkeley-11075595.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailycal.org/2017/04/15/free-speech-rally-berkeley-results-several-injuries-least-4-arrests/">"Free Speech Rally in Berkeley results in several injuries, 20 arrests"</a>. <i>The Daily Californian</i>. April 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420093556/http://www.dailycal.org/2017/04/15/free-speech-rally-berkeley-results-several-injuries-least-4-arrests/">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Californian&rft.atitle=Free+Speech+Rally+in+Berkeley+results+in+several+injuries%2C+20+arrests&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailycal.org%2F2017%2F04%2F15%2Ffree-speech-rally-berkeley-results-several-injuries-least-4-arrests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllisMarco2017" class="citation news cs1">Ellis, Ralph; Marco, Tony (April 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/15/us/berkeley-protests-trump/">"Trump supporters, opponents clash in Berkeley"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416125726/http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/15/us/berkeley-protests-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+supporters%2C+opponents+clash+in+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.au=Marco%2C+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F15%2Fus%2Fberkeley-protests-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St.John-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St.John_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St.John_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St.John_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._John2017" class="citation web cs1">St. John, Paige (April 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-berkeley-trump-rally-20170415-story.html">"Hundreds of Trump supporters and counter-protesters clash at Berkeley rally"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415215543/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-berkeley-trump-rally-20170415-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+Trump+supporters+and+counter-protesters+clash+at+Berkeley+rally&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft.aulast=St.+John&rft.aufirst=Paige&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-berkeley-trump-rally-20170415-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sciacca-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sciacca_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sciacca_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sciacca_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSciaccaLochnerLochnerTreadway2017" class="citation news cs1">Sciacca, Annie; Lochner, Tom; Lochner, Nate; Treadway, Chris (April 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/04/15/berkeley-braces-for-planned-pro-anti-trump-rallies/">"20 arrested, 11 injured in Trump-related rallies in downtown Berkeley"</a>. <i>Mercury News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mercury+News&rft.atitle=20+arrested%2C+11+injured+in+Trump-related+rallies+in+downtown+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft.aulast=Sciacca&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft.au=Lochner%2C+Tom&rft.au=Lochner%2C+Nate&rft.au=Treadway%2C+Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2017%2F04%2F15%2Fberkeley-braces-for-planned-pro-anti-trump-rallies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandewich2017" class="citation web cs1">Randewich, Noah (April 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-berkeley-protests-idUSKBN17H0LU">"Trump supporters, opponents clash in California park"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415212120/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-berkeley-protests-idUSKBN17H0LU">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+supporters%2C+opponents+clash+in+California+park&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2017-04-16&rft.aulast=Randewich&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-berkeley-protests-idUSKBN17H0LU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuhasGambino2017" class="citation news cs1">Yuhas, Alan; Gambino, Lauren (April 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/15/arrests-violent-berkeley-trump-protests-tax-marches">"Arrests at violent Berkeley Trump protests while tax marches stay calm"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417071555/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/15/arrests-violent-berkeley-trump-protests-tax-marches">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Arrests+at+violent+Berkeley+Trump+protests+while+tax+marches+stay+calm&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Yuhas&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Gambino%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fapr%2F15%2Farrests-violent-berkeley-trump-protests-tax-marches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neiwert-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neiwert_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Neiwert2017" class="citation news cs1">David Neiwert (April 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/04/17/far-right-descends-berkeley-free-speech-and-planned-violence">"Far Right Descends on Berkeley For 'Free Speech' and Planned Violence"</a>. <i>Hatewatch</i>. Southern Poverty Law Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817211931/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/04/17/far-right-descends-berkeley-free-speech-and-planned-violence">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hatewatch&rft.atitle=Far+Right+Descends+on+Berkeley+For+%27Free+Speech%27+and+Planned+Violence&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft.au=David+Neiwert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2017%2F04%2F17%2Ffar-right-descends-berkeley-free-speech-and-planned-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lennard-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lennard_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lennard_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLennard2017" class="citation news cs1">Lennard, Natasha (April 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/news/a54564/the-violent-clashes-in-berkeley-werent-pro-trump-versus-anti-trump/">"The Violent Clashes in Berkeley Weren't 'Pro-Trump' Versus 'Anti-Trump'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Esquire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514011531/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/news/a54564/the-violent-clashes-in-berkeley-werent-pro-trump-versus-anti-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=The+Violent+Clashes+in+Berkeley+Weren%27t+%27Pro-Trump%27+Versus+%27Anti-Trump%27&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft.aulast=Lennard&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fnews%2Fa54564%2Fthe-violent-clashes-in-berkeley-werent-pro-trump-versus-anti-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt_John2017" class="citation news cs1">St John, Paige (April 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/10/24/robert-rundo-rise-above-movement-charlottesville-huntington-beach-berkeley/1755798002/">"21 arrested as hundreds of Trump supporters and counter-protesters clash at Berkeley rally"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327232018/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/10/24/robert-rundo-rise-above-movement-charlottesville-huntington-beach-berkeley/1755798002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=21+arrested+as+hundreds+of+Trump+supporters+and+counter-protesters+clash+at+Berkeley+rally&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.aulast=St+John&rft.aufirst=Paige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation-now%2F2018%2F10%2F24%2Frobert-rundo-rise-above-movement-charlottesville-huntington-beach-berkeley%2F1755798002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheffield2017" class="citation web cs1">Sheffield, Matthew (April 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2017/04/27/trolling-for-a-race-war-neo-nazis-are-trying-to-bait-leftist-antifa-activists-into-violence-and-radicalize-white-people/">"Trolling for a race war: Neo-Nazis are trying to bait leftist 'antifa' activists into violence — and radicalize white people"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517203815/http://www.salon.com/2017/04/27/trolling-for-a-race-war-neo-nazis-are-trying-to-bait-leftist-antifa-activists-into-violence-and-radicalize-white-people/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Trolling+for+a+race+war%3A+Neo-Nazis+are+trying+to+bait+leftist+%27antifa%27+activists+into+violence+%E2%80%94+and+radicalize+white+people&rft.date=2017-04-28&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Ftrolling-for-a-race-war-neo-nazis-are-trying-to-bait-leftist-antifa-activists-into-violence-and-radicalize-white-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Branson-Potts-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Branson-Potts_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branson-Potts_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranson-Potts2017" class="citation news cs1">Branson-Potts, Hailey (April 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-nathan-damigo-stanislaus-state-20170417-story.html">"Cal State Stanislaus to investigate white supremacist student who punched woman in Berkeley melee"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418082027/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-nathan-damigo-stanislaus-state-20170417-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cal+State+Stanislaus+to+investigate+white+supremacist+student+who+punched+woman+in+Berkeley+melee&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Branson-Potts&rft.aufirst=Hailey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-nathan-damigo-stanislaus-state-20170417-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuer2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Feuer, Alan (May 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/antifa-on-trial-how-a-college-professor-joined-the-lefts-radical-ranks-630213/">"Antifa on Trial: How a College Professor Joined the Left's Radical Ranks"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-791X">0035-791X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807040847/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/antifa-on-trial-how-a-college-professor-joined-the-lefts-radical-ranks-630213/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Antifa+on+Trial%3A+How+a+College+Professor+Joined+the+Left%27s+Radical+Ranks&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft.issn=0035-791X&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fculture%2Fculture-features%2Fantifa-on-trial-how-a-college-professor-joined-the-lefts-radical-ranks-630213%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mercury-24may2017-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mercury-24may2017_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2017" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, George (May 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/05/24/berkeley-college-professor-arrested-as-assault-suspect/">"Bay Area college professor used U-shaped bike lock in beating, police say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170526133159/http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/05/24/berkeley-college-professor-arrested-as-assault-suspect/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Bay+Area+college+professor+used+U-shaped+bike+lock+in+beating%2C+police+say&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2017%2F05%2F24%2Fberkeley-college-professor-arrested-as-assault-suspect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/05/29/a-man-clobbered-trump-supporters-with-a-bike-lock-the-internet-went-looking-for-him/">A man clobbered protesters with a bike lock at a Berkeley rally, police say. The Internet went looking for him.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517221529/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2017/05/29/a-man-clobbered-trump-supporters-with-a-bike-lock-the-internet-went-looking-for-him/">Archived</a> May 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Washington Post, June 3, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/05/26/professor-charged-berkeley-trump-protest-assault/">Former Professor Charged With Assault During Berkeley Trump Event</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403190348/https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/05/26/professor-charged-berkeley-trump-protest-assault/">Archived</a> April 3, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CBS News San Francisco, May 26, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-19apr2017-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfgate-19apr2017_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov2017" class="citation news cs1">Asimov, Nanette (April 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/UC-Berkeley-orders-cancellation-of-Ann-Coulter-11084299.php">"UC Berkeley orders cancellation of Ann Coulter speech"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419202935/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/UC-Berkeley-orders-cancellation-of-Ann-Coulter-11084299.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=UC+Berkeley+orders+cancellation+of+Ann+Coulter+speech&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Nanette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FUC-Berkeley-orders-cancellation-of-Ann-Coulter-11084299.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-19apr2017-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-19apr2017_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/19/ann-coulter-appearance-canceled-university-california-berkeley">"Ann Coulter appearance canceled over security concerns at UC Berkeley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. April 19, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420013946/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/19/ann-coulter-appearance-canceled-university-california-berkeley">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ann+Coulter+appearance+canceled+over+security+concerns+at+UC+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fapr%2F19%2Fann-coulter-appearance-canceled-university-california-berkeley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-20apr2017-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-20apr2017_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuhas2017" class="citation news cs1">Yuhas, Alan (April 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/20/ann-coulter-uc-berkeley-event-back-on">"Ann Coulter event is back on after UC Berkeley finds 'protected venue'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420224339/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/20/ann-coulter-uc-berkeley-event-back-on">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ann+Coulter+event+is+back+on+after+UC+Berkeley+finds+%27protected+venue%27&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft.aulast=Yuhas&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fapr%2F20%2Fann-coulter-uc-berkeley-event-back-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-20apr2017-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfgate-20apr2017_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov2017" class="citation news cs1">Asimov, Nanette (April 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/education/article/UC-Berkeley-changes-plans-invites-Ann-Coulter-to-11087363.php">"Ann Coulter rejects Cal offer to switch date of speech"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420232010/http://www.sfgate.com/education/article/UC-Berkeley-changes-plans-invites-Ann-Coulter-to-11087363.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Ann+Coulter+rejects+Cal+offer+to+switch+date+of+speech&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Nanette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Feducation%2Farticle%2FUC-Berkeley-changes-plans-invites-Ann-Coulter-to-11087363.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvrlugaWanDwoskin2017" class="citation news cs1">Svrluga, Susan; Wan, William; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (April 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/04/27/theres-no-speech-planned-but-protesters-are-converging-on-berkeley-today/">"There was no Ann Coulter speech. But protesters converged on Berkeley"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809060815/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/04/27/theres-no-speech-planned-but-protesters-are-converging-on-berkeley-today/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=There+was+no+Ann+Coulter+speech.+But+protesters+converged+on+Berkeley.&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.aulast=Svrluga&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Wan%2C+William&rft.au=Dwoskin%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgrade-point%2Fwp%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Ftheres-no-speech-planned-but-protesters-are-converging-on-berkeley-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_demonstrators-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_demonstrators_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_demonstrators_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlinYanHassan" class="citation news cs1">McLaughlin, Eliott C.; Yan, Holly; Hassan, Carma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/27/us/berkeley-ann-coulter-canceled-speech-protests/index.html">"Berkeley protests: No Ann Coulter, but demonstrators gather"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427215004/http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/27/us/berkeley-ann-coulter-canceled-speech-protests/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Berkeley+protests%3A+No+Ann+Coulter%2C+but+demonstrators+gather&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=Eliott+C.&rft.au=Yan%2C+Holly&rft.au=Hassan%2C+Carma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Fus%2Fberkeley-ann-coulter-canceled-speech-protests%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-says-uc-berkeley-radical-thuggish-institution-blame-cancellation-talk/">"Coulter blames UC Berkeley for cancellation of her talk"</a>. <i>Berkeleyside</i>. April 26, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427044257/http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-says-uc-berkeley-radical-thuggish-institution-blame-cancellation-talk/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeleyside&rft.atitle=Coulter+blames+UC+Berkeley+for+cancellation+of+her+talk&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.com%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Fann-coulter-says-uc-berkeley-radical-thuggish-institution-blame-cancellation-talk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2017" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Tracey (April 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/04/26/berkeley-mayor-forced-defensive-city-becomes-ground-zero-extremists/">"Mayor forced on the defensive as city becomes ground zero for extremists"</a>. <i>Berkeleyside</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427045335/http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/04/26/berkeley-mayor-forced-defensive-city-becomes-ground-zero-extremists/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeleyside&rft.atitle=Mayor+forced+on+the+defensive+as+city+becomes+ground+zero+for+extremists&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.com%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Fberkeley-mayor-forced-defensive-city-becomes-ground-zero-extremists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svrluga-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Svrluga_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvrlugaWanDwoskin2017" class="citation news cs1">Svrluga, Susan; Wan, William; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (April 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-speech-canceled-at-uc-berkeley-amid-fears-for-safety/">"Ann Coulter speech at UC Berkeley canceled, again, amid fears for safety"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427002529/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-speech-canceled-at-uc-berkeley-amid-fears-for-safety/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ann+Coulter+speech+at+UC+Berkeley+canceled%2C+again%2C+amid+fears+for+safety&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Svrluga&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Wan%2C+William&rft.au=Dwoskin%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgrade-point%2Fwp%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Fann-coulter-speech-canceled-at-uc-berkeley-amid-fears-for-safety%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer-Wolf2017" class="citation news cs1">Bauer-Wolf, Jeremy (April 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-will-back-out-berkeley-talk">"Ann Coulter will back out of Berkeley talk"</a>. <i>Inside Higher Ed</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030133/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-will-back-out-berkeley-talk">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=Ann+Coulter+will+back+out+of+Berkeley+talk&rft.date=2017-04-26&rft.aulast=Bauer-Wolf&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Fann-coulter-will-back-out-berkeley-talk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/r-berkeley-braces-for-unrest-despite-ann-coulter-cancelation-2017-4">"UC Berkeley is still bracing for the worst after Ann Coulter canceled a contentious speech"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428053227/http://www.businessinsider.com/r-berkeley-braces-for-unrest-despite-ann-coulter-cancelation-2017-4">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=UC+Berkeley+is+still+bracing+for+the+worst+after+Ann+Coulter+canceled+a+contentious+speech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fr-berkeley-braces-for-unrest-despite-ann-coulter-cancelation-2017-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvrlugaWanDwoskin2017" class="citation news cs1">Svrluga, Susan; Wan, William; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (April 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/04/27/theres-no-speech-planned-but-protesters-are-converging-on-berkeley-today/">"There's no Ann Coulter speech planned. But protesters converged on Berkeley"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428013747/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/04/27/theres-no-speech-planned-but-protesters-are-converging-on-berkeley-today/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=There%27s+no+Ann+Coulter+speech+planned.+But+protesters+converged+on+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft.aulast=Svrluga&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Wan%2C+William&rft.au=Dwoskin%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgrade-point%2Fwp%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Ftheres-no-speech-planned-but-protesters-are-converging-on-berkeley-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BowmanRally-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BowmanRally_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2017" class="citation news cs1">Bowman, Emma (August 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/28/546641577/scattered-violence-erupts-at-large-left-wing-berkeley-rally">"Scattered Violence Erupts At Large, Left-Wing Berkeley Rally"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828063742/http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/28/546641577/scattered-violence-erupts-at-large-left-wing-berkeley-rally">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scattered+Violence+Erupts+At+Large%2C+Left-Wing+Berkeley+Rally&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2017%2F08%2F28%2F546641577%2Fscattered-violence-erupts-at-large-left-wing-berkeley-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwensonAntifaAttack-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SwensonAntifaAttack_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwenson2017" class="citation news cs1">Swenson, Kyle (August 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/08/28/black-clad-antifa-attack-right-wing-demonstrators-in-berkeley/">"Black-clad antifa attack peaceful right wing demonstrators in Berkeley"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829235735/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/08/28/black-clad-antifa-attack-right-wing-demonstrators-in-berkeley/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Black-clad+antifa+attack+peaceful+right+wing+demonstrators+in+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F08%2F28%2Fblack-clad-antifa-attack-right-wing-demonstrators-in-berkeley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-anarchists-swarm-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abc-anarchists-swarm_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFpaul_elias_and_jocelyn_gecker,_associated_press2017" class="citation web cs1">paul elias and jocelyn gecker, associated press (August 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/black-clad-anarchists-swarm-anti-hate-rally-california-49462180">"Black-clad anarchists swarm anti-hate rally in California - ABC News"</a>. Abcnews.go.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901030514/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/black-clad-anarchists-swarm-anti-hate-rally-california-49462180">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black-clad+anarchists+swarm+anti-hate+rally+in+California+-+ABC+News&rft.pub=Abcnews.go.com&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.au=paul+elias+and+jocelyn+gecker%2C+associated+press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2FwireStory%2Fblack-clad-anarchists-swarm-anti-hate-rally-california-49462180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-bay-area-protests-police-tactics-20170825-story.html">"With far-right, anti-fascist groups expected to clash in Bay Area, police plan overwhelming force, zero tolerance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. August 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516215544/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-bay-area-protests-police-tactics-20170825-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=With+far-right%2C+anti-fascist+groups+expected+to+clash+in+Bay+Area%2C+police+plan+overwhelming+force%2C+zero+tolerance&rft.date=2017-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-bay-area-protests-police-tactics-20170825-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-queally-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-queally_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-queally_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-queally_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-queally_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-queally_52-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-berkeley-protests-20170827-story.html">"Counter-demonstrators vastly out number Trump supporters at Berkeley rally"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. August 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518152841/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-berkeley-protests-20170827-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Counter-demonstrators+vastly+out+number+Trump+supporters+at+Berkeley+rally&rft.date=2017-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-berkeley-protests-20170827-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aug27-ap-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aug27-ap_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElias2017" class="citation news cs1">Elias, Paul (August 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/cc4a4734e0fe4b0a934ec3ba190eedfb">"Anarchist rampage in Berkeley renews free speech debate"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829115818/https://apnews.com/cc4a4734e0fe4b0a934ec3ba190eedfb">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Anarchist+rampage+in+Berkeley+renews+free+speech+debate&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.aulast=Elias&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fcc4a4734e0fe4b0a934ec3ba190eedfb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2017-08-28/jacksonville-s-al-letson-protects-man-california-rally-beating-i-thought-they">"Jacksonville's Al Letson protects man from California rally beating: 'I thought they were going to kill him'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>jacksonville.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=jacksonville.com&rft.atitle=Jacksonville%27s+Al+Letson+protects+man+from+California+rally+beating%3A+%27I+thought+they+were+going+to+kill+him%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F2017-08-28%2Fjacksonville-s-al-letson-protects-man-california-rally-beating-i-thought-they&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/28/546641577/scattered-violence-erupts-at-large-left-wing-berkeley-rally">"Scattered Violence Erupts At Large, Left-Wing Berkeley Rally"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Scattered+Violence+Erupts+At+Large%2C+Left-Wing+Berkeley+Rally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2017%2F08%2F28%2F546641577%2Fscattered-violence-erupts-at-large-left-wing-berkeley-rally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revealnews.org/blog/reveal-host-al-letson-shields-man-from-beating-at-anti-hate-rally/">"Reveal host Al Letson shields man from beating at anti-hate rally"</a>. <i>Reveal</i>. August 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reveal&rft.atitle=Reveal+host+Al+Letson+shields+man+from+beating+at+anti-hate+rally&rft.date=2017-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revealnews.org%2Fblog%2Freveal-host-al-letson-shields-man-from-beating-at-anti-hate-rally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/radio-host-human-shield-alt-righ-wing-protester-attacked-ground-berkeley-a7916111.html">"Radio host witnesses man being attacked at rally to protest far right - and jumps in to save him"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. August 28, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/radio-host-human-shield-alt-righ-wing-protester-attacked-ground-berkeley-a7916111.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Radio+host+witnesses+man+being+attacked+at+rally+to+protest+far+right+-+and+jumps+in+to+save+him&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fradio-host-human-shield-alt-righ-wing-protester-attacked-ground-berkeley-a7916111.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/08/berkeley-protests-rally-against-hate-4/">"Berkeley Calms as Counterprotesters Declare Victory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i>. August 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828001132/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/08/berkeley-protests-rally-against-hate-4/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Berkeley+Calms+as+Counterprotesters+Declare+Victory&rft.date=2017-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2F08%2Fberkeley-protests-rally-against-hate-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/berkeley-police-release-names-arrested-sunday-rally/">"Berkeley police release names of those arrested at Sunday rally"</a>. <i>San Francisco Examiner</i>. August 28, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043255/http://www.sfexaminer.com/berkeley-police-release-names-arrested-sunday-rally/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Berkeley+police+release+names+of+those+arrested+at+Sunday+rally&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfexaminer.com%2Fberkeley-police-release-names-arrested-sunday-rally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKCRA_Staff2017" class="citation web cs1">KCRA Staff (August 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcra.com/article/police-arrest-protesters-as-clashes-break-out-during-berkeley-protests/12102667">"13 arrested as clashes break out during Berkeley protests"</a>. Kcra.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212031853/https://www.kcra.com/article/police-arrest-protesters-as-clashes-break-out-during-berkeley-protests/12102667">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13+arrested+as+clashes+break+out+during+Berkeley+protests&rft.pub=Kcra.com&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.au=KCRA+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcra.com%2Farticle%2Fpolice-arrest-protesters-as-clashes-break-out-during-berkeley-protests%2F12102667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBy_Matier_&_Ross2017" class="citation web cs1">By Matier & Ross (August 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-mayor-asks-Cal-to-cancel-12104330.php">"After melees, Berkeley mayor asks Cal to cancel right-wing Free Speech Week - San Francisco Chronicle"</a>. Sfchronicle.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522043820/https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-mayor-asks-Cal-to-cancel-12104330.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=After+melees%2C+Berkeley+mayor+asks+Cal+to+cancel+right-wing+Free+Speech+Week+-+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.pub=Sfchronicle.com&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.au=By+Matier+%26+Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FBerkeley-mayor-asks-Cal-to-cancel-12104330.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4924477/berkeley-yiannopoulos-antifa-free-speech-week/">"Free Speech Week: UC Berkeley Readies for More Protests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403021942/http://time.com/4924477/berkeley-yiannopoulos-antifa-free-speech-week/">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Free+Speech+Week%3A+UC+Berkeley+Readies+for+More+Protests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4924477%2Fberkeley-yiannopoulos-antifa-free-speech-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2017" class="citation web cs1">Strauss, Ben (September 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/20/berkeley-free-speech-week-cost-242939">"Berkeley 'Free Speech Week' with Bannon will be costly, university president says"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525015212/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/20/berkeley-free-speech-week-cost-242939">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berkeley+%27Free+Speech+Week%27+with+Bannon+will+be+costly%2C+university+president+says&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2017-09-20&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F09%2F20%2Fberkeley-free-speech-week-cost-242939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hr-14sep2017-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hr-14sep2017_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Bond, Paul (September 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-shapiros-uc-berkeley-speech-expected-draw-protests-1039219">"Ben Shapiro's U.C. Berkeley Speech Expected to Draw Protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914234148/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ben-shapiros-uc-berkeley-speech-expected-draw-protests-1039219">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Ben+Shapiro%27s+U.C.+Berkeley+Speech+Expected+to+Draw+Protests&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fben-shapiros-uc-berkeley-speech-expected-draw-protests-1039219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJOCELYN_GECKER_and_PAUL_ELIAS,_Associated_Press2017" class="citation web cs1">JOCELYN GECKER and PAUL ELIAS, Associated Press (May 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/09/13/berkeley-braces-visit-right-wing-speaker-ben-shapiro/664536001/">"Berkeley braces for visit by right-wing speaker Ben Shapiro"</a>. Usatoday.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330095218/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/09/13/berkeley-braces-visit-right-wing-speaker-ben-shapiro/664536001/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berkeley+braces+for+visit+by+right-wing+speaker+Ben+Shapiro&rft.pub=Usatoday.com&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft.au=JOCELYN+GECKER+and+PAUL+ELIAS%2C+Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Fberkeley-braces-visit-right-wing-speaker-ben-shapiro%2F664536001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-14sep2017-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn-14sep2017_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2017" class="citation news cs1">Park, Madison (September 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/14/us/berkeley-ben-shapiro-speech/index.html">"Berkeley amps up security ahead of speech from conservative"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914162404/http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/14/us/berkeley-ben-shapiro-speech/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Berkeley+amps+up+security+ahead+of+speech+from+conservative&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F09%2F14%2Fus%2Fberkeley-ben-shapiro-speech%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-14sep2017-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate-14sep2017_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate-14sep2017_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonAsimovVeklerovTucker2017" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Lizzie; Asimov, Nanette; Veklerov, Kimberly; Tucker, Jill (September 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/UC-Berkeley-says-it-s-prepared-to-keep-Ben-12198540.php">"Ben Shapiro takes stage at UC Berkeley under 'extraordinary' security"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914205559/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/UC-Berkeley-says-it-s-prepared-to-keep-Ben-12198540.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Ben+Shapiro+takes+stage+at+UC+Berkeley+under+%27extraordinary%27+security&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft.au=Asimov%2C+Nanette&rft.au=Veklerov%2C+Kimberly&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Jill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FUC-Berkeley-says-it-s-prepared-to-keep-Ben-12198540.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov2017" class="citation web cs1">Asimov, Nanette (September 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/UC-Berkeley-professors-urge-campus-boycott-during-12202096.php">"UC Berkeley professors urge campus boycott during 'Free Speech Week'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. SFGate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330154634/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/UC-Berkeley-professors-urge-campus-boycott-during-12202096.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UC+Berkeley+professors+urge+campus+boycott+during+%27Free+Speech+Week%27&rft.pub=SFGate&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Nanette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FUC-Berkeley-professors-urge-campus-boycott-during-12202096.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-22sep2017-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfgate-22sep2017_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov2017" class="citation news cs1">Asimov, Nanette (September 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Cal-student-group-backs-out-of-Free-Speech-Week-12221042.php">"Cal student group waffles on Free Speech Week: Milo says it's still on"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922182211/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Cal-student-group-backs-out-of-Free-Speech-Week-12221042.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Cal+student+group+waffles+on+Free+Speech+Week%3A+Milo+says+it%27s+still+on&rft.date=2017-09-22&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Nanette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FCal-student-group-backs-out-of-Free-Speech-Week-12221042.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvrluga" class="citation news cs1">Svrluga, Susan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/09/22/coulter-says-she-assumes-free-speech-week-at-uc-berkeley-is-canceled-milo-yiannopoulos-says-its-on/">"Coulter says she assumes "Free Speech Week" at UC-Berkeley is canceled. Milo Yiannopoulos says it's on"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330121007/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/09/22/coulter-says-she-assumes-free-speech-week-at-uc-berkeley-is-canceled-milo-yiannopoulos-says-its-on/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Coulter+says+she+assumes+%22Free+Speech+Week%22+at+UC-Berkeley+is+canceled.+Milo+Yiannopoulos+says+it%27s+on.&rft.aulast=Svrluga&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgrade-point%2Fwp%2F2017%2F09%2F22%2Fcoulter-says-she-assumes-free-speech-week-at-uc-berkeley-is-canceled-milo-yiannopoulos-says-its-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2017" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Chantelle (September 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailycal.org/2017/09/16/failure-confirm-berkeley-patriot-loses-zellerbach-wheeler-auditoriums-free-speech-week/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Failure to confirm': Berkeley Patriot loses 2 venues for 'Free Speech Week'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Dailycal.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929152619/http://www.dailycal.org/2017/09/16/failure-confirm-berkeley-patriot-loses-zellerbach-wheeler-auditoriums-free-speech-week/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Failure+to+confirm%27%3A+Berkeley+Patriot+loses+2+venues+for+%27Free+Speech+Week%27&rft.pub=Dailycal.org&rft.date=2017-09-16&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Chantelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailycal.org%2F2017%2F09%2F16%2Ffailure-confirm-berkeley-patriot-loses-zellerbach-wheeler-auditoriums-free-speech-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merc-23sep2017-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-merc-23sep2017_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merc-23sep2017_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeruy2017" class="citation news cs1">Deruy, Emily (September 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/09/23/uc-berkeley-free-speech-week-officially-canceled/">"UC Berkeley's 'Free Speech Week' officially canceled, appeared to be set-up from the start"</a>. <i>The Mercury News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923183601/http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/09/23/uc-berkeley-free-speech-week-officially-canceled/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=UC+Berkeley%27s+%27Free+Speech+Week%27+officially+canceled%2C+appeared+to+be+set-up+from+the+start&rft.date=2017-09-23&rft.aulast=Deruy&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2017%2F09%2F23%2Fuc-berkeley-free-speech-week-officially-canceled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-berkeley-free-speech-week-20170921-story.html">"Confusion reigns as far-right Berkeley 'free speech week' approaches: Coulter won't be coming"</a>. <i>LA Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916221500/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-berkeley-free-speech-week-20170921-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=Confusion+reigns+as+far-right+Berkeley+%27free+speech+week%27+approaches%3A+Coulter+won%27t+be+coming&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-berkeley-free-speech-week-20170921-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbc-23sep2017-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nbc-23sep2017_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCauslandDzhanova2017" class="citation news cs1">McCausland, Phil; Dzhanova, Yelena (September 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/free-speech-week-uc-berkeley-canceled-milo-yiannopoulos-blames-school-n804171">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Free Speech Week' at UC Berkeley Canceled, Milo Yiannopoulos Blames School"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923215638/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/free-speech-week-uc-berkeley-canceled-milo-yiannopoulos-blames-school-n804171">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Free+Speech+Week%27+at+UC+Berkeley+Canceled%2C+Milo+Yiannopoulos+Blames+School&rft.date=2017-09-23&rft.aulast=McCausland&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.au=Dzhanova%2C+Yelena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Ffree-speech-week-uc-berkeley-canceled-milo-yiannopoulos-blames-school-n804171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarmann" class="citation web cs1">Barmann, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925214303/http://sfist.com/2017/09/25/milo_spent_15_minutes_at_uc_berkele.php">"Milo Yiannopoulos Spent 15 Minutes At UC Berkeley, Cost Them $800,000"</a>. SFist. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfist.com/2017/09/25/milo_spent_15_minutes_at_uc_berkele.php">the original</a> on September 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milo+Yiannopoulos+Spent+15+Minutes+At+UC+Berkeley%2C+Cost+Them+%24800%2C000&rft.pub=SFist&rft.aulast=Barmann&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfist.com%2F2017%2F09%2F25%2Fmilo_spent_15_minutes_at_uc_berkele.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-24sept2017-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfgate-24sept2017_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuckerVeklerovJohnsonAsimov2017" class="citation news cs1">Tucker, Jill; Veklerov, Kimberly; Johnson, Lizzie; Asimov, Nanette (September 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Yiannopoulos-visits-Sproul-for-15-minutes-UC-12225043.php">"Yiannopoulos visits Sproul for 15 minutes, UC Berkeley spends $800,000"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925023145/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Yiannopoulos-visits-Sproul-for-15-minutes-UC-12225043.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Yiannopoulos+visits+Sproul+for+15+minutes%2C+UC+Berkeley+spends+%24800%2C000&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Veklerov%2C+Kimberly&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lizzie&rft.au=Asimov%2C+Nanette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FYiannopoulos-visits-Sproul-for-15-minutes-UC-12225043.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbc-24sep2017-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nbc-24sep2017_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/UC-Berkeley-Free-Speech-Week-Milo-Yiannopoulos-Speaking-Event-447399663.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We Won't Be Deterred': Milo Yiannopoulos Makes UC Berkeley Appearance Short, Pledges Return"</a>. <i>NBC Bay Area</i>. September 24, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132208/http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/UC-Berkeley-Free-Speech-Week-Milo-Yiannopoulos-Speaking-Event-447399663.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+Bay+Area&rft.atitle=%27We+Won%27t+Be+Deterred%27%3A+Milo+Yiannopoulos+Makes+UC+Berkeley+Appearance+Short%2C+Pledges+Return&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcbayarea.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FUC-Berkeley-Free-Speech-Week-Milo-Yiannopoulos-Speaking-Event-447399663.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs-24sept2017-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbs-24sept2017_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/09/24/berkeley-day-protest-rally-campus/">"Yiannopoulos Appearance Called 'Most Expensive Photo Op In University History'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Bay Area">CBS Bay Area</a></i>. September 24, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924225621/http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/09/24/berkeley-day-protest-rally-campus/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+Bay+Area&rft.atitle=Yiannopoulos+Appearance+Called+%27Most+Expensive+Photo+Op+In+University+History%27&rft.date=2017-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F09%2F24%2Fberkeley-day-protest-rally-campus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-milo-berkeley-antifa-20170925-htmlstory.html">"How the 'Coachella of Conservatism' fizzled into an 'expensive photo opp' at Berkeley"</a>. <i>LA Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190227125133/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-milo-berkeley-antifa-20170925-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=How+the+%27Coachella+of+Conservatism%27+fizzled+into+an+%27expensive+photo+opp%27+at+Berkeley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-milo-berkeley-antifa-20170925-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs-25sep2017-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbs-25sep2017_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/09/25/1-person-cited-at-uc-berkeley-protest-against-white-supremacy/">"1 Person Cited At UC Berkeley Protest Against White Supremacy"</a>. <i>CBS Bay Area</i>. September 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926055409/http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2017/09/25/1-person-cited-at-uc-berkeley-protest-against-white-supremacy/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+Bay+Area&rft.atitle=1+Person+Cited+At+UC+Berkeley+Protest+Against+White+Supremacy&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F09%2F25%2F1-person-cited-at-uc-berkeley-protest-against-white-supremacy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-26sep2017-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfgate-26sep2017_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeklerovTucker2017" class="citation news cs1">Veklerov, Kimberly; Tucker, Jill (September 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/berkeley-protest-sproul-plaza-patriot-prayer-12230585.php">"Fights break out between right, left as dozens march through UC Berkeley"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927013854/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/berkeley-protest-sproul-plaza-patriot-prayer-12230585.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Fights+break+out+between+right%2C+left+as+dozens+march+through+UC+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft.aulast=Veklerov&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Jill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fberkeley-protest-sproul-plaza-patriot-prayer-12230585.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Associated_Press2017" class="citation web cs1">The Associated Press (February 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2017/02/07/berkeley-police-criticized-for-hands-off-approach-to-violent-demonstrators/">"Berkeley Police Criticized For 'Hands-Off' Approach To Violent Demonstrators"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621231805/http://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2017/02/07/berkeley-police-criticized-for-hands-off-approach-to-violent-demonstrators/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berkeley+Police+Criticized+For+%27Hands-Off%27+Approach+To+Violent+Demonstrators&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.au=The+Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsacramento.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F02%2F07%2Fberkeley-police-criticized-for-hands-off-approach-to-violent-demonstrators%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony2017" class="citation news cs1">Anthony, Laura (February 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7news.com/news/police-criticized-for-lack-of-action-during-berkeley-protests/1734527/">"Police criticized for lack of action during Berkeley protests"</a>. <i>ABC7 San Francisco</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707224925/http://abc7news.com/news/police-criticized-for-lack-of-action-during-berkeley-protests/1734527/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC7+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=Police+criticized+for+lack+of+action+during+Berkeley+protests&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fnews%2Fpolice-criticized-for-lack-of-action-during-berkeley-protests%2F1734527%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavransky2017" class="citation news cs1">Savransky, Rebecca (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/317494-trump-threatens-no-federal-funds-if-uc-berkeley-does-not-allow-free/">"Trump threatens funding cut if UC Berkeley 'does not allow free speech'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>TheHill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202152625/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/317494-trump-threatens-no-federal-funds-if-uc-berkeley-does-not-allow-free">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheHill&rft.atitle=Trump+threatens+funding+cut+if+UC+Berkeley+%27does+not+allow+free+speech%27&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=Savransky&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F317494-trump-threatens-no-federal-funds-if-uc-berkeley-does-not-allow-free%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahim2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Rahim, Zamira (February 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4657688/trump-milo-yiannopoulos-breitbart/">"Trump Threatens to Yank U.C. Berkeley's Federal Funding Over Protests Against Milo Yiannopoulos"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202134423/http://time.com/4657688/trump-milo-yiannopoulos-breitbart/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Trump+Threatens+to+Yank+U.C.+Berkeley%27s+Federal+Funding+Over+Protests+Against+Milo+Yiannopoulos&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=Rahim&rft.aufirst=Zamira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4657688%2Ftrump-milo-yiannopoulos-breitbart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherelus2017" class="citation news cs1">Cherelus, Gina (June 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-ucberkeley-lawsuit-idUSKBN18X2N7">"Woman pepper-sprayed at UC Berkeley protest sues university, police"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114134405/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-ucberkeley-lawsuit-idUSKBN18X2N7">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Woman+pepper-sprayed+at+UC+Berkeley+protest+sues+university%2C+police&rft.date=2017-06-06&rft.aulast=Cherelus&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-california-ucberkeley-lawsuit-idUSKBN18X2N7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/07/milo-yiannopoulos-fan-files-lawsuit-against-berkeley.html">"Milo Yiannopoulos fan files lawsuit against Berkeley"</a>. Associated Press. June 7, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607105730/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/07/milo-yiannopoulos-fan-files-lawsuit-against-berkeley.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Milo+Yiannopoulos+fan+files+lawsuit+against+Berkeley&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F06%2F07%2Fmilo-yiannopoulos-fan-files-lawsuit-against-berkeley.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneally2017" class="citation news cs1">Kenneally, Tim (June 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Milo-Yiannopoulos-Supporter-Sues-Berkeley-for-23-11200868.php">"Milo Yiannopoulos Supporter Sues Berkeley for $23 Million"</a>. <i>SFGate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607020115/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Milo-Yiannopoulos-Supporter-Sues-Berkeley-for-23-11200868.php">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=Milo+Yiannopoulos+Supporter+Sues+Berkeley+for+%2423+Million&rft.date=2017-06-06&rft.aulast=Kenneally&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fentertainment%2Fthe-wrap%2Farticle%2FMilo-Yiannopoulos-Supporter-Sues-Berkeley-for-23-11200868.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLevy2017" class="citation news cs1">McLevy, Alex (June 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avclub.com/article/milo-yiannopoulos-fan-files-lawsuit-against-berkel-256448">"Milo Yiannopoulos fan files lawsuit against Berkeley, George Soros, common sense"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170611064312/http://www.avclub.com/article/milo-yiannopoulos-fan-files-lawsuit-against-berkel-256448">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Milo+Yiannopoulos+fan+files+lawsuit+against+Berkeley%2C+George+Soros%2C+common+sense&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft.aulast=McLevy&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Farticle%2Fmilo-yiannopoulos-fan-files-lawsuit-against-berkel-256448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIovino2017" class="citation news cs1">Iovino, Nicholas (July 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courthousenews.com/woman-drops-23-million-suit-uc-berkeley-protest/">"Woman Drops $23 Million Suit Over UC Berkeley Protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Courthouse_News_Service" title="Courthouse News Service">Courthouse News Service</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121024214/https://www.courthousenews.com/woman-drops-23-million-suit-uc-berkeley-protest/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courthouse+News+Service&rft.atitle=Woman+Drops+%2423+Million+Suit+Over+UC+Berkeley+Protest&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft.aulast=Iovino&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courthousenews.com%2Fwoman-drops-23-million-suit-uc-berkeley-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2017" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Tom (August 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/berkeley-mayor-calls-antifa-be-classified-crime-gang-after-clashes-sunday-656286">"Berkeley's mayor wants antifa to be classified as a gang"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829181339/http://www.newsweek.com/berkeley-mayor-calls-antifa-be-classified-crime-gang-after-clashes-sunday-656286">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Berkeley%27s+mayor+wants+antifa+to+be+classified+as+a+gang&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fberkeley-mayor-calls-antifa-be-classified-crime-gang-after-clashes-sunday-656286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeipel2017" class="citation web cs1">Seipel, Brooke (August 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/348493-pelosi-condemns-anitfa-after-berkeley-clashes/">"Pelosi condemns 'anitfa' after Berkeley clashes"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830102504/http://thehill.com/homenews/house/348493-pelosi-condemns-anitfa-after-berkeley-clashes">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Pelosi+condemns+%27anitfa%27+after+Berkeley+clashes&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft.aulast=Seipel&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F348493-pelosi-condemns-anitfa-after-berkeley-clashes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jan/16/four-injured-rioters-milo-event-sue-uc-berkeley/">"Four people injured by rioters at Milo Yiannopoulos event sue Berkeley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180924121413/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jan/16/four-injured-rioters-milo-event-sue-uc-berkeley/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Four+people+injured+by+rioters+at+Milo+Yiannopoulos+event+sue+Berkeley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fjan%2F16%2Ffour-injured-rioters-milo-event-sue-uc-berkeley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Berkeley+protests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2017_Berkeley_Free_Speech_Week" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2017 Berkeley Free Speech Week">2017 Berkeley Free Speech Week</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alt-right" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alt-right_footer" title="Template talk:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alt-right" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">Blood and soil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism">Cultural racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_skin" title="Ghost skin">Ghost skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_increase" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by natural increase">Increase in birth rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Large families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnostate" title="White ethnostate">White ethnostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Conspiracy <br />theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexual_agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual agenda">Homosexual agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media_(U.S._political_right)" title="Alternative media (U.S. political right)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">DezNat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">Incel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinism" title="Kinism">Kinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_Communism" class="mw-redirect" title="MAGA Communism">MAGA Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">National Socialist black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederate" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Confederate">Neo-Confederate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)#Racial_issues" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Nordic racial paganism/Odalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraconservatism" title="Ultraconservatism">Ultraconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Online<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (<a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Twitter under Elon Musk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infowars" title="Infowars">Infowars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruc.info" title="Kuruc.info">Kuruc.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Occidental_Quarterly" title="The Occidental Quarterly">The Occidental Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">Reddit (r/The_Donald)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard News Network">Vanguard News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Memes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Beta male</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countryballs" title="Countryballs">Countryballs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Merchant" title="Happy Merchant">Happy Merchant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_okay_to_be_white" title="It's okay to be white">It's okay to be white</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight#Moon_Man" title="Mac Tonight">Moon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPC_(meme)" title="NPC (meme)">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_gesture" title="OK gesture">OK gesture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Owning_the_libs" title="Owning the libs">Owning the libs</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Death_Squad" title="Right Wing Death Squad">Right Wing Death Squad</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Remove Kebab</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadilay" title="Shadilay">Shadilay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowflake_(slang)" title="Snowflake (slang)">Snowflake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_Doves" title="Trash Doves">Trash Doves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltRight_Corporation" title="AltRight Corporation">AltRight Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deplorable_Pride" title="Deplorable Pride">Deplorable Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagolon" title="Diagolon">Diagolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred-Handers_(group)" title="Hundred-Handers (group)">Hundred-Handers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitarian Movement of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Foundation" title="New Century Foundation">New Century Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_Publishers" title="Washington Summit Publishers">Washington Summit Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_of_Vinland" title="Wolves of Vinland">Wolves of Vinland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berkeley protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicsgate" title="Comicsgate">Comicsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeploraBall" title="DeploraBall">DeploraBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">Macron e-mail leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">Assault of DeAndre Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Blaze_Bernstein" title="Murder of Blaze Bernstein">Murder of Blaze Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Portland_train_attack" title="2017 Portland train attack">Portland train attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_crimes_involving_the_Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles">Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Allsup" title="James Allsup">James Allsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew "weev" Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Theodore "Vox Day" Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Mike Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friberg" title="Daniel Friberg">Daniel Friberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gari%C3%A9py" title="Jean-François Gariépy">Jean-François Gariépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hoffman_II" title="Michael A. Hoffman II">Michael A. Hoffman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hyde" title="Sam Hyde">Sam Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Johnson" title="Charles C. Johnson">Charles C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Johnson_(white_nationalist)" title="Greg Johnson (white nationalist)">Greg Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">William Daniel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jorjani" title="Jason Jorjani">Jason Jorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Ruuben Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kawcyznski" title="Tom Kawcyznski">Tom Kawcyznski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kline" title="Elliott Kline">Elliott Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Little_(Neo-Nazi)" title="Patrick Little (Neo-Nazi)">Patrick Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_MacKenzie_(activist)" title="Jeremy MacKenzie (activist)">Jeremy MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McNallen" title="Stephen McNallen">Stephen McNallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GypsyCrusader" title="GypsyCrusader">Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Paul Ray Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Regnery_II" title="William Regnery II">William Regnery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rousseau" title="Thomas Rousseau">Thomas Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sailer" title="Steve Sailer">Steve Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Stevens" title="Brett Stevens">Brett Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Taylor" title="Jared Taylor">Jared Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Lucian Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_alt-right" title="Responses to the alt-right">Opposition<br />and<br />criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Ian "Vaush" Kochinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Robert Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gorcenski" title="Emily Gorcenski">Emily Gorcenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryle_Lamont_Jenkins" title="Daryle Lamont Jenkins">Daryle Lamont Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nagle" title="Angela Nagle">Angela Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy Tube">Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Zuckerberg" title="Donna Zuckerberg">Donna Zuckerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alt-America:_The_Rise_of_the_Radical_Right_in_the_Age_of_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt-America: The Rise of the Radical Right in the Age of Trump">Alt-America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culture_Warlords" title="Culture Warlords">Culture Warlords</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bargain" title="Devil's Bargain">Devil's Bargain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feels_Good_Man" title="Feels Good Man">Feels Good Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Speak_German" title="I Don't Speak German">I Don't Speak German</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Came_From_Something_Awful" class="mw-redirect" title="It Came From Something Awful">It Came From Something Awful</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kill_All_Normies" title="Kill All Normies">Kill All Normies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Fight" title="Knowledge Fight">Knowledge Fight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Right:_Meeting_the_Enemy" title="White Right: Meeting the Enemy">White Right: Meeting the Enemy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Berkeley,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Berkeley,_California" title="Template:Berkeley, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Berkeley,_California" title="Template talk:Berkeley, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Berkeley,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Berkeley, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berkeley,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_neighborhoods" title="List of Berkeley neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_Campus_Historic_District" title="Berkeley High School Campus Historic District">Berkeley High School Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Marina" title="Berkeley Marina">Berkeley Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Historic_Civic_Center_District" title="Berkeley Historic Civic Center District">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Oakland/Berkeley,_California" title="Claremont, Oakland/Berkeley, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragmont,_Berkeley,_California" title="Cragmont, Berkeley, California">Cragmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="Downtown Berkeley, Berkeley, California">Downtown Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmwood,_Berkeley,_California" title="Elmwood, Berkeley, California">Elmwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_Ghetto" title="Gourmet Ghetto">Gourmet Ghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Loma_Park" title="La Loma Park">La Loma Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorin_District,_Berkeley,_California" title="Lorin District, Berkeley, California">Lorin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="North Berkeley, Berkeley, California">North Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbrae,_Berkeley,_California" title="Northbrae, Berkeley, California">Northbrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northside,_Berkeley,_California" title="Northside, Berkeley, California">Northside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoramic_Hill,_Oakland/Berkeley,_California" title="Panoramic Hill, Oakland/Berkeley, California">Panoramic Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="South Berkeley, Berkeley, California">South Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southside,_Berkeley,_California" title="Southside, Berkeley, California">Southside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_Berkeley,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, Berkeley, California">Thousand Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkeley,_Berkeley,_California" title="West Berkeley, Berkeley, California">West Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrae,_Berkeley,_California" title="Westbrae, Berkeley, California">Westbrae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Primary and secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Unified_School_District" title="Berkeley Unified School District">Berkeley Unified School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Adult_School" title="Berkeley Adult School">Berkeley Adult School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybeck_High_School" title="Maybeck High School">Maybeck High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_School_for_the_Deaf,_Fremont" title="California School for the Deaf, Fremont">California School for the Deaf</a> (moved to Fremont in 1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_City_College" title="Berkeley City College">Berkeley City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Theological_Union" title="Graduate Theological Union">Graduate Theological Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Trunk roads<br />and highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_California" title="Interstate 80 in California">Interstate 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_580_(California)" title="Interstate 580 (California)">Interstate 580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Avenue_(Berkeley)" title="Piedmont Avenue (Berkeley)">Piedmont Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_13" title="California State Route 13">Ashby Avenue (State Route 13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_123" title="California State Route 123">San Pablo Avenue (State Route 123)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shattuck_Avenue" title="Shattuck Avenue">Shattuck Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_Avenue" title="Solano Avenue">Solano Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Avenue" title="Telegraph Avenue">Telegraph Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Avenue_(Berkeley)" title="University Avenue (Berkeley)">University Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Public transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AC_Transit" title="AC Transit">AC Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">BART</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashby_station_(BART)" title="Ashby station (BART)">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Berkeley_station" title="Downtown Berkeley station">Downtown Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Berkeley_station" title="North Berkeley station">North Berkeley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Transit" title="Bear Transit">Bear Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_station_(California)" title="Berkeley station (California)">Berkeley Amtrak station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Berkeley,_California" title="List of people from Berkeley, California">List of people from Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_High_School_(Berkeley,_California)_people" title="List of Berkeley High School (Berkeley, California) people">List of Berkeley High School people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berkeley_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Berkeley Landmarks">List of landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Berkeley,_California,_fire" title="1923 Berkeley, California, fire">1923 fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s_Berkeley_protests" title="1960s Berkeley protests">1960s protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_People%27s_Park_protest" title="1969 People's Park protest">1969 People's Park protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_firestorm_of_1991" title="Oakland firestorm of 1991">1991 fire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2017 protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Berkeley,_California" title="Category:Berkeley, California">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berkeley,_California" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Berkeley, California">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&oldid=1270187507">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&oldid=1270187507</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2017_in_California" title="Category:2017 in California">2017 in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2017_protests" title="Category:2017 protests">2017 protests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2017_riots" title="Category:2017 riots">2017 riots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_scandals" title="Category:Academic scandals">Academic scandals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alt-right_events" title="Category:Alt-right events">Alt-right events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-fascism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Anti-fascism in the United States">Anti-fascism in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:February_2017_crimes_in_the_United_States" title="Category:February 2017 crimes in the United States">February 2017 crimes in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:February_2017_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:February 2017 events in the United States">February 2017 events in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:March_2017_crimes_in_the_United_States" title="Category:March 2017 crimes in the United States">March 2017 crimes in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:April_2017_crimes_in_the_United_States" title="Category:April 2017 crimes in the United States">April 2017 crimes in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:August_2017_crimes_in_the_United_States" title="Category:August 2017 crimes in the United States">August 2017 crimes in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:August_2017_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:August 2017 events in the United States">August 2017 events in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Political violence in the United States">Political violence in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Category:Protests against Donald Trump">Protests against Donald Trump</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Riots_and_protests_at_UC_Berkeley" title="Category:Riots and protests at UC Berkeley">Riots and protests at UC Berkeley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Riots_and_civil_disorder_in_California" title="Category:Riots and civil disorder in California">Riots and civil disorder in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:September_2017_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:September 2017 events in the United States">September 2017 events in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_political_riots" title="Category:2010s political riots">2010s political riots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_riots_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Political riots in the United States">Political riots in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2017" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2017">Use mdy dates from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 January 2025, at 09:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Berkeley_protests&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Berkeley protests</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Add languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-66fb676896-n2wwj","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.813","walltime":"1.011","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5981,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":265380,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6792,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":364850,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 837.115 1 -total"," 55.50% 464.579 1 Template:Reflist"," 26.94% 225.528 61 Template:Cite_news"," 18.73% 156.775 27 Template:Cite_web"," 10.47% 87.662 1 Template:Alt-right_footer"," 7.67% 64.195 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.63% 63.846 1 Template:Infobox_civil_conflict"," 6.34% 53.095 1 Template:Pp-pc"," 4.74% 39.659 2 Template:Pagetype"," 2.84% 23.772 1 Template:Commons_category-inline"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.517","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7576997,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-96498495f-454l2","timestamp":"20250118094506","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2017 Berkeley protests","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2017_Berkeley_protests","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29468878","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29468878","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-02-03T07:55:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/2017_Berkeley_protests.jpg","headline":"political protests in Berkeley, California"}</script> </body> </html>