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Available in 144 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainisme" title="Djainisme – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Djainisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainismo" title="Chainismo – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chainismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجاينية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجاينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جاينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধৰ্ম – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৈন ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xainismu" title="Xainismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xainismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caynizm" title="Caynizm – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Caynizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاینیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاینیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEain%C4%97zmos" title="Džainėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džainėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Джайнизъм – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джайнизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="စေင်းဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စေင်းဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধর্ম – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জৈন ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གཅེར་བུ་བའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཅེར་བུ་བའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainegezh" title="Jainegezh – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jainegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джайнай шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Джайнай шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاینیزم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاینیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEinismus" title="Džinismus – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džinismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainiaeth" title="Jainiaeth – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jainiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޖައިނިޒަމް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖައިނިޒަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τζαϊνισμός – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαϊνισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cajnismo" title="Ĝajnismo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝajnismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainism" title="Džainism – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džainism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="جین (دین) – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جین (دین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainalaisuus" title="Jainalaisuus – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jainalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainism" title="Džainism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Džainism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisma" title="Jainisma – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jainisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7ayinismo" title="J·ayinismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="J·ayinismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisim" title="Jainisim – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jainisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayinism" title="Jayinism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jayinism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xainismo" title="Xainismo – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xainismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_Dharma" title="Jain Dharma – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jain Dharma" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="જૈન ધર્મ – Gujaratensis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જૈન ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaratensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainanci" title="Jainanci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jainanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ג'ייניזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ייניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsainizmus" title="Dzsainizmus – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsainizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ջայնիզմ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջայնիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%ADnismi" title="Jaínismi – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jaínismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giainismo" title="Giainismo – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giainismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E6%95%99" title="ジャイナ教 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャイナ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainizim" title="Jainizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jainizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lijdrdjaina" title="lijdrdjaina – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lijdrdjaina" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჯაინიზმი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯაინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C9%A9n%C9%A9sm%C9%A9" title="Sayɩnɩsmɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sayɩnɩsmɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자이나교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayn%C3%AEzm" title="Caynîzm – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Caynîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Жайнычылык – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жайнычылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainizmo" title="Djainizmo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djainizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizmas" title="Džainizmas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džainizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainisms" title="Džainisms – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džainisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Джайнизмась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Джайнизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisma" title="Jainisma – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jainisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џаинизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈനമതം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈനമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Жайнизм – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жайнизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဇိနဘာသာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဇိနဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဂျိန်းဘာသာ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိန်းဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جین دین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جین دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jainismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="जैन धर्म – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जैन धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djainismen" title="Djainismen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Djainismen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jainisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jaïnisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%88%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ଜୈନ ଧର୍ମ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୈନ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAinizm" title="Dźinizm – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dźinizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="جین مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جین مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="جاينيزم – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاينيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajinipen" title="Jajinipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jajinipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джайнизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="जैनधर्मः – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जैनधर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Дьайнизм – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьайнизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱳᱭᱱᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="جين ڌرم – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جين ڌرم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizam" title="Džainizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džainizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၵျဵၼ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၵျဵၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="ජෛනාගම – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෛනාගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEinizmus" title="Džinizmus – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džinizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEainizem" title="Džainizem – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džainizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujaini" title="Ujaini – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ujaini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismi" title="Jainismi – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jainismi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhainizmi" title="Xhainizmi – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhainizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џаинизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jainism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujain" title="Ujain – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujain" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சைனம் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சைனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="జైన మతం – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జైన మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="ศาสนาเชน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาเชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hainismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caynizm" title="Caynizm – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caynizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Җәйничелек – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җәйничелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнізм – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джайнізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="جین مت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جین مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaynizm" title="Jaynizm – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaynizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_Na_gi%C3%A1o" title="Kỳ Na giáo – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỳ Na giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jainismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耆那教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჯაინიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯაინიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="דזשייניזם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשייניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耆那教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina-k%C3%A0u" title="Jaina-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jaina-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耆那教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9232#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gomateswara.jpg/300px-Gomateswara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gomateswara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Statua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomateshwara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomateshwara (non est haec pagina)">Gomateshwarae</a> <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturae</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digambara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digambara (non est haec pagina)">Digambarensis</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shravanabelagola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shravanabelagola (non est haec pagina)">Shravanabelagola</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnatak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnatak (non est haec pagina)">Karnatakae</a> est sui generis altissimum mundi <a href="/wiki/Monolithus" title="Monolithus">monolithus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Iainismus</b><sup id="cite_ref-fons-nominis-desideratus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fons-nominis-desideratus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sive <b>Gennismus</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est antiqua <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religio</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indica</a>, quae <a href="/wiki/Via" title="Via">viam</a> praescribit <a href="/wiki/Inviolentia" title="Inviolentia">non violentam</a> erga omnes res quae <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vivunt</a>. Sua <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophia</a> et facinora vehementius dicunt postulationem ut <a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Homo">homines</a> <a href="/wiki/Anima" title="Anima">animam</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Sensus" class="mw-disambig" title="Sensus">sensum</a> <a href="/wiki/Numen" title="Numen">divinum</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moksha (non est haec pagina)">liberationem</a> promovere conentur. Quaevis anima quae suos inimicos interiores vicit et statum <a href="/wiki/Ens" title="Ens">entitatis</a> supremae adsecuta est <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jina (non est haec pagina)">jina</a></i> 'victor' appellatur, nam Iainismus est <a href="/wiki/Via" title="Via">via</a> ad hoc statum adsequendum. </p><p>Iainismus a <a href="/wiki/Scriptura" title="Scriptura">scripturis</a> antiquis <b>Shraman Dharma</b> 'dharma fidem sibi habens' vel <b>religio Nirganthae</b> (cui non sunt studia et odia) appellatur. Praeterea, Iainismus plerumque <b>Jain Dharma</b> (जैन धर्म) in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Sanscritica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Sanscritica">lingua Sanscritica</a> et <b>Samanam</b> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Tamil" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Tamil">lingua Tamil</a> appellatur. </p><p>Iainismus, quem adsectatores semper exsistisse credunt,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ab <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historicis</a> inter saecula <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 9 a.C.n.">nonum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 6 a.C.n.">sextum</a> <a href="/wiki/A.C.n." class="mw-redirect" title="A.C.n.">a.C.n.</a> ortum fuisse habetur.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iainismus est ad <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vitam</a> revocatus a stirpe viginti quattuor asceticorum (hominum doctorum qui <a href="/wiki/Cibus" title="Cibus">cibo</a> et aliis rebus quotidianis abstinuerunt) appellatorum <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirthankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirthankara (non est haec pagina)">tirthankararum</a></i> (Buswell 2004:391), quorum praecipui nobis certi sciti fuerunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsva (non est haec pagina)">Parsva</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 9 a.C.n.">saeculo nono a.C.n.</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahavira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahavira (non est haec pagina)">Mahavira</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 6 a.C.n.">saeculo sexto a.C.n.</a>: "Est argumentum mores Iainos fuisse iam veterrimos quam <a href="/wiki/Mos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mos">mores</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhisticos</a>, fortasse retro ad tempus <a href="/wiki/Civilizatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizatio">civilizationis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Inda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Inda (non est haec pagina)">Vallis Indae</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vardhamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vardhamana (non est haec pagina)">Vardhamanam</a>—non "conditorem" per se—fuisse potius tantum principalem morum magnopere vetustiorum vicarium."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonnulli quaesiverunt num <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religio</a> prioribus temporibus orta sit, quae "spiritualitatem" vernacularem ante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migratio_Indo-Aryana_in_Indiam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migratio Indo-Aryana in Indiam (non est haec pagina)">migrationem Indo-Aryanam in Indiam</a> ostendit.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iainismus hodie est parva sed gravissima "minoritas" religiosa, quae ad 4 200 000 adsectatorum in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> habet,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cum communitatibus advenarum in <a href="/wiki/America_Septentrionalis" title="America Septentrionalis">America Septentrionali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidentalis" title="Europa Occidentalis">Europa Occidentali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Orientalis">Asia Orientali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, et alibi.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitas_Iaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitas Iaina (non est haec pagina)">Communitas Iaina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologia_Iaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologia Iaina (non est haec pagina)">Cosmologia Iaina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Iainismi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Iainismi (non est haec pagina)">Historia Iainismi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_gravissimorum_Iainorum_historicorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index gravissimorum Iainorum historicorum (non est haec pagina)">Index gravissimorum Iainorum historicorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_templorum_Iainorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index templorum Iainorum (non est haec pagina)">Index templorum Iainorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meditatio_Iaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meditatio Iaina (non est haec pagina)">Meditatio Iaina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophia_Iaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophia Iaina (non est haec pagina)">Philosophia Iaina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirthankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirthankara (non est haec pagina)">Tirthankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarianismus">Vegetarianismus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillum_Iainum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vexillum Iainum (non est haec pagina)">Vexillum Iainum</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iainismus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iainismus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Adinath_Bhagwan,_Bibrod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Adinath_Bhagwan%2C_Bibrod.jpg/200px-Adinath_Bhagwan%2C_Bibrod.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Adinath_Bhagwan%2C_Bibrod.jpg/300px-Adinath_Bhagwan%2C_Bibrod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Adinath_Bhagwan%2C_Bibrod.jpg/400px-Adinath_Bhagwan%2C_Bibrod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Mulnayak Shri Adinath Bhagwan, Bibrod Tirth.</figcaption></figure> <div class="references-small"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fons-nominis-desideratus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fons-nominis-desideratus_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="xbackground-color:#ffff00;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Warning_icon.svg/14px-Warning_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Warning_icon.svg/21px-Warning_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Warning_icon.svg/28px-Warning_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="373" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Fons#Fontes_desiderati" title="Vicipaedia:Fons">Fons</a> nominis Latini desideratur</span> <i>(addito fonte, hanc formulam remove)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Confer <a href="/wiki/Hesychius_Alexandrinus" title="Hesychius Alexandrinus">Hesychius</a> γ364: "Γεννοί· οἱ Γυμνοσοφισταί" et <a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Infinitas#Jaina." title="Disputatio:Infinitas">Disputatio:Infinitas#Jaina.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jainas consider that religion is eternal and imperishable. It is without beginning and it will never cease to exist. The darkness of error enveloping the truth in certain, periodically occurring aeons clears up again and again so that the brightness of the Jaina-faith can sparkle again anew" (Glasenapp et Shrotri 1999:15).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jainism is believed by its followers to be everlasting, without beginning or end" (Dundas 2002:12).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Historians have so far fully recognized the truth that Tirthankara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahavira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahavira (non est haec pagina)">Mahavira</a> was not the founder of the religion. He was preceded by many <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirthankaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirthankaras (non est haec pagina)">tirthankaras</a>. He merely reiterated and rejuvenated that religion. It is correct that history has not been able to trace the origin of the Jaina religion; but historical evidence now available and the result of dispassionate researches in literature have established that Jainism is undoubtably an ancient religion" (Varni 1993:xii–xiii).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Thus not only nothing, from the philosophical and the historical point of view, comes in the way of the supposition that Jainism was established by Parsva around 800 BC, but it is rather confirmed in everything that we know of the spiritual life of that period" (Glasenapp et Shrotri 1999:24).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jainism, then, was in origin merely one component of a north Indian ascetic culture which flourished in the Ganges basin from around the eighth or seventh centuries BCE" (Dundas 2002:17).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"It (Jainism) arose in the sixth century B.C.E. in protest against the ritualism of Hinduism and the authority of the Vedas" (Edwards 2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jainism arose in the 6th century BC as a reaction against the caste restraints and rituals of Hinduism" (Singh 2005:62).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Jainism is a religion that was established about the same time as Buddhism and developed parallel to it" (Nakamura 1990:266).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerald James Larson, <i>India’s Agony over Religion</i> (SUNY Press, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/079142412X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-2412-X</a>), p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Historians have so far fully recognized the truth that Tirthankara Mahavira was not the founder of the religion. He was preceded by many tirthankaras. He merely reiterated and rejuvenated that religion. It is correct that history has not been able to trace the origin of the Jaina religion; but historical evidence now available and the result of dispassionate researches in literature have established that Jainism is undoubtly an ancient religion" (Varni 1993:xii–xiii).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"One significant difference between Mahavira and Buddha is that Mahavira was not a founder of a new movement, but rather a reformer of the teachings of his predecessor, Parsva" (Craig 1998:33).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Originating on the Indian sub-continent, Jainism is one of the oldest religion of its homeland and indeed the world, having pre-historic origins before 3000 BCE and the propagation of Indo-Aryan culture" (Beversluis 2000:81).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guseva p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerald James Larson, <i>India’s Agony over Religion</i> (1995, SUNY Press, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/079142412X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-2412-X</a>) ait: "There is some evidence that Jain traditions may be even older than the Buddhist traditions, possibly going back to the time of the Indus valley civilization, and that Vardhamana rather than being a “founder” per se was, rather, simply a primary spokesman for much older tradition" (p. 27).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joel Diederik Beversluis in <i>Sourcebook of the World's Religions: An Interfaith Guide to Religion and Spirituality</i> (Novato, Calif.: New World Library, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1577311213" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57731-121-3</a>) ait: "Originating on the Indian sub-continent, Jainism is one of the oldest religion of its homeland and indeed the world, having pre-historic origins before 3000 BC and the propagation of Indo-Aryan culture" (p. 81).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guseva, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx">Indian Census</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aestimationes numeri Iaini a quattuor milliones ad duodecim milliones variant.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iainismus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iainismus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alsdorf, Ludwig. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Jaina Studies: Their Present State and Future Tasks.</i> Anglice conversus a Bal Patil. Ed. Willem Bollée. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 1. Mumbai: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi_Granth_Karyalay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi Granth Karyalay (non est haec pagina)">Hindi Granth Karyalay</a>.</li> <li>Amiel, Pierre. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008a</a>. <i>B.A.-BA du Jaïnisme.</i> Editions Pardès, Grez sur Loing.</li> <li>Amiel, Pierre. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008b</a>. <i>Les Jaïns aujourd'hui dans le monde.</i> <a href="/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia">Lutetiae</a>: L'Harmattan, 2003, Anglice conversus et titulo <i>Jains today in the world</i> a Parshwanath Vidyapeeth, Varanasi impressus.</li> <li>Balbir, Nalini, ed. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Catalogue of the Jain Manuscripts of the British Library</i>. 3 vol. London: Institute of Jainology.</li> <li>Beversluis, Joel Diederik. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. <i>Sourcebook of the World's Religions: An Interfaith Guide to Religion and Spirituality.</i> Novato Californiae: New World Library. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1577311213" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57731-121-3</a>.</li> <li>Bollée, Willem. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>The Story of Paesi</i> Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 2. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Bollée, Willem. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Vyavahara Bhasya Pithika.</i> Textus Prakritensis cum conversione Anglica, annotationibus, et indice a Willem Bollée compilata. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 4. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Buswell, Robert E. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Buddhism.</i></li> <li>Caillat, Colette. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. <i>La cosmologie jaïna.</i> <a href="/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia">Lutetiae</a>: Ed. du Chêne.</li> <li>Chand, Bool. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>Mahavira-Le Grand héros des Jaïns.</i> <a href="/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia">Lutetiae</a>: Maisonneuve et Larose.</li> <li>Craig, Edward. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy.</i> Novi Eboraci et Londini: Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0415073103" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-07310-3</a>.</li> <li>Dundas, Paul. <a href="/w/index.php?title=2002.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002. (non est haec pagina)">2002.</a> <i>The Jains.</i></li> <li>Edwards, Linda. <a href="/w/index.php?title=2001.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001. (non est haec pagina)">2001.</a> <i>A Brief Guide to Beliefs: Ideas, Theologies, Mysteries and Movements.</i></li> <li>Glasenapp, Helmuth von, et Shridhar B. Shrotri. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1999.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999. (non est haec pagina)">1999.</a> <i>Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation.</i></li> <li>Guseva, Mrs. N. R. <i>Jainism.</i></li> <li>Hynson, Colin. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>Discover Jainism.</i> Ed. Mehool Sanghrajka. Londinii: Institute of Jainology.</li> <li>Jain, DuliChand. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>English version of "Baghawan Mahavir ki Vani"—Thus Spake Lord Mahavir.</i> Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math.</li> <li>Jain, Duli Chandra, ed. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Studies in Jainism.</i> 3 vol. Novi Eboraci: Jain Stucy Circle.</li> <li>Jalaj, Jaykumar. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>The Basic Thought of Bhagavan Mahavir</i>. Ed. Elinor Velázquez. Ed. 5a. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharati Academy.</li> <li>Joindu. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>Paramatmaprakasha.</i> Apabhramsha textus cum conversione Hindi a Jaykumar Jalaj. Ed. Manish Modi. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 9. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Joindu. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>Yogasara.</i> Apabhramsha text with Hindi tr. by Jaykumar Jalaj. Ed. Satyanarayana Hegde. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 10. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Kapashi, Vinod. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>Nava Smarana: Nine Sacred Recitations of Jainism.</i> Ed. Signe Kirde. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Kundakunda. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Atthapahuda</i> Textus Prakritensis cum conversione Hindi a Jaykumar Jalaj. Ed. Manish Modi. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 6. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Mardia, K. V. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>The Scientific Foundations of Jainism.</i> New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/812080659X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-208-0659-X</a>. = <i>Jain Dharma ki Vigyanik Adharshila</i>. <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a>: Parsvanath Vidhyapitha. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/8186715711" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-86715-71-1</a>.</li> <li>Mehta, T. U. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. <i>Path of Arhat—A Religious Democracy</i>, Volume 63, Faridabad: Pujya Sohanalala Smaraka Parsvanatha Sodhapitha.</li> <li>Nakamura, Hajime. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. <i>A history of early Vedānta philosophy.</i> Vol. 1, p. 266.</li> <li>Patil, Bal. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Jaya Gommatesha.</i> Praefatio a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette_Caillat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette Caillat (non est haec pagina)">Colette Caillat</a> scripta. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Prabhacandra. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>Tattvarthasutra.</i> Textus Sanscritus cum textu Hindi converso a Jaykumar Jalaj. Praefatio Nalini Balbir. Ed. Manish Modi. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 7. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Pujyapada. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Samadhitantra.</i> Textus Sanscritus cum textu Hindi converso a Jaykumar Jalaj. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series, 5. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Pujyapada. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>Istopadesha.</i> Textus Sanscritus cum textu Hindi converso a Jaykumar Jalaj. Ed. Manish Modi. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series Volume 14. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Rankin, Aidan. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. 'The Jain Path: Ancient Wisdom for the West.' Winchester et Vasingtoniae DC: O Books.</li> <li>Reymond, Jean-Pierre. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. <i>L'Inde des Jaïns.</i> Ed. Atlas.</li> <li>Roy, Ashim Kumar. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. <i>A history of the Jains.</i> Novi Delii: Gitanjali Publishing House.</li> <li>Samantabhadra. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Ratnakaranda Sravakacara.</i> Sanskrit text with Hindi tr. by Jaykumar Jalaj. Preface by Paul Dundas. Pandit Nathuram Premi Research Series Volume 3. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay.</li> <li>Sangave Vilas. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>Le Jaïnisme—Philosophie et Religion de l'Inde.</i> <a href="/wiki/Lutetia" title="Lutetia">Lutetiae</a>: Editions Trédaniel.</li> <li>Singh, Sarina. <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005. (non est haec pagina)">2005.</a></li> <li>Todarmal. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. <i>Moksamarga Prakashaka.</i> Jaipur: Todarmal Smarak Trust.</li> <li>Varni, Jinendra. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. '<b><a href="/wiki/Alphabetum_Internationale_Translitterationis_Sanscriticae" title="Alphabetum Internationale Translitterationis Sanscriticae">Samaṇ Suttaṁ</a><i>.</i> Edidit Professor Sagarmal Jain; convertit Justice T. K. Tukol et Dr. K. K. Dixit. New Delhi: Bhagwan Mahavir memorial Samiti.</b></li> <li>Vijayashri. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Sachitra Pacchis Bol.</i> Agra: Mahasati Kaushalya Devi Prakashan Trust.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iainismus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iainismus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jainspace.com/">Jainspace.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/">Situs BBC de Iainismo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409001134/http://jainsofworld.com/">Jainsofworld,com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jinvani.com">Absolutus Iainismi portus,</a> apud www.jinvani.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atmadharma.com">AtmaDharma.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922114650/http://jainlibrary.org/">Jainlibrary.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/jain/index.htm">Jainism Potpourri,</a> apud www.kamat.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090402072219/http://www.ne.jp/asahi/arc/ind/jaina/jain_eng.htm">Architectura Iaina,</a> apud www.ne-jp</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.india.gov.in">Publicus Indiae Census anni 2001,</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup> apud www.census-india.gov.in</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090402164739/http://www.tourismtravelindia.com/pilgrimages_tour/jainism/jainism.html">Tourismtravelindia.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jainheritagecentres.com">JainHeritageCentres.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jainpushp.org">Jainpushp.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jinvani.com">Chaturmas2008,</a> apud www.jinvani.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jainuniversity.org">Jainuniversity.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaina.org">Foederatio Societatum Iainarum in America Septentrionali,</a> apud www.jaina.org</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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