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Disponible en 38 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%8A" title="صفي الصفوي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفي الصفوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%89" title="صفى الصفوى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صفى الصفوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_S%C9%99fi" title="I Səfi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Səfi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%8C" title="شاه صفی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شاه صفی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Сафи – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сафи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Safi de Pèrsia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Safi de Pèrsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="شا سەفیی یەکەم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شا سەفیی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saf%C3%AD_I." title="Safí I. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Safí I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_I." title="Safi I. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Safi I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σαφί της Περσίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαφί της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_of_Persia" title="Safi of Persia – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Safi of Persia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_de_Persia" title="Safi de Persia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Safi de Persia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_Persiakoa" title="Safi Persiakoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Safi Persiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="شاه صفی یکم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاه صفی یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi" title="Safi – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Safi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99" title="שאה ספי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאה ספי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="साफ़ी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साफ़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Szafi_perzsa_sah" title="I. Szafi perzsa sah – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Szafi perzsa sah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_dari_Persia" title="Safi dari Persia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Safi dari Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_Persakonungur" title="Safi Persakonungur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Safi Persakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_(sci%C3%A0)" title="Safi (scià) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Safi (scià)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC1%E4%B8%96" title="サフィー1世 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サフィー1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_I" title="სეფი I – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეფი I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_(sjah)" title="Safi (sjah) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Safi (sjah)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_I" title="Safi I – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Safi I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_da_P%C3%A9rsia" title="Safi da Pérsia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Safi da Pérsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8_I" title="Сефи I – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сефи I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_of_Persia" title="Safi of Persia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Safi of Persia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Сафи – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сафи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_I" title="Safi I – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Safi I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_I" title="Сафии I – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сафии I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefi_I" title="Sefi I – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sefi I" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saf%C3%AE" title="Safî – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Safî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96_I" title="Сефі I – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сефі I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safiy_I" title="Safiy I – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Safiy I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Safi của Ba Tư – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Safi của Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%9D%9E_(%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF)" title="薩非 (波斯) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩非 (波斯)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi_1-s%C3%A8" title="Safi 1-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Safi 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Safi Ier">Safi Ier</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Safi" title="Safi">Safi</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-profile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Circle-icons-profile.svg/35px-Circle-icons-profile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Circle-icons-profile.svg/53px-Circle-icons-profile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Circle-icons-profile.svg/70px-Circle-icons-profile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_Iranian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nuvola_Iranian_flag.svg/35px-Nuvola_Iranian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nuvola_Iranian_flag.svg/53px-Nuvola_Iranian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nuvola_Iranian_flag.svg/70px-Nuvola_Iranian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une personnalité <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranienne</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Chah Séfi </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shah_Safi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Shah_Safi.png/220px-Shah_Safi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Shah_Safi.png/330px-Shah_Safi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Shah_Safi.png/440px-Shah_Safi.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="976" /></a></span> <br />Portrait de Séfi. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_de_la_Perse_et_de_l%27Iran" title="Liste des dirigeants de la Perse et de l'Iran">Chah d'Iran</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1629-01-19" data-sort-value="1629-01-19"><a href="/wiki/19_janvier" title="19 janvier">19 janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1642-05-12" data-sort-value="1642-05-12"><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a></time><br /><small> (<span data-sort-value="&0000000000004861" class="datasortkey">13 ans, 3 mois et 23 jours</span>) </small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Ier_le_Grand" title="Abbas Ier le Grand">Abbas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II" title="Abbas II">Abbas II</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9f%C3%A9vides" title="Séfévides">Séfévides</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time datetime="1611" data-sort-value="1611" class="date-lien bday"><a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1642-05-12" data-sort-value="1642-05-12"><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td>Sultan Muhammad Baqir Safi Mirza </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td>Dilaram Khanum </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II" title="Abbas II">Abbas II</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chah_S%C3%A9fi&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Safi</b> ou <b>Séfi</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> : <span class="lang-fa" lang="fa" dir="rtl">شاه صفی</span> / <i>Šâh Safi</i>) — parfois numéroté <b><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></b> depuis que son petit-fils a été brièvement couronné sous le nom de « Séfi II » avant d'adopter celui de « <a href="/wiki/Chah_Soleiman_Ier" title="Chah Soleiman Ier">Soleiman</a> » — né en <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1642-05-11" data-sort-value="1642-05-11">11 mai 1642</time>, est le sixième <a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">chah</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9f%C3%A9vides" title="Séfévides">séfévide</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, ayant régné de <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a> à <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chah_S%C3%A9fi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chah_S%C3%A9fi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fils du prince sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Baqer_Mirza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Baqer Mirza (page inexistante)">Mohammad Baqer Mirza</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Baqer_Mirza" class="extiw" title="en:Mohammad Baqer Mirza"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mohammad Baqer Mirza »">(en)</span></a>, exécuté par ordre de son père <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Ier_le_Grand" title="Abbas Ier le Grand">Abbas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> en février <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>, il devient <a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">Chah</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1629-02-19" data-sort-value="1629-02-19">19 février 1629</time> après la mort de son grand-père. Ce dernier le laisse sous la garde du prince géorgien musulman <a href="/wiki/Rostom_(roi_de_Karthli)" title="Rostom (roi de Karthli)">Kosrov Mirza</a>, commandant de la garde <i>Qouli</i> (« serviteur »), dont il avait apprécié la loyauté. </p><p>Il est le premier des chahs séfévides à être élevé au sein du <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a>. Il élimine ses rivaux potentiels dans l'ascension au trône, ainsi que des personnages influents à la cour comme les membres de la « dynastie » du ministre également d'origine géorgienne <a href="/wiki/Allahverdi_Khan" title="Allahverdi Khan">Allahverdi Khan Undiladzé</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>) en faisant mettre à mort son fils aîné et successeur <a href="/wiki/Iman_Qouli_Khan_Undiladz%C3%A9" title="Iman Qouli Khan Undiladzé">Iman Qouli Khan Undiladzé</a> en <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>. </p><p>Il mène l'Empire perse au cours de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_ottomano-persane_(1623-1639)" title="Guerre ottomano-persane (1623-1639)">troisième guerre turco–séfévide</a>. Malgré quelques succès militaires, il reconnaît finalement l'autorité des Ottomans sur la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Qasr-e_Chirin#Le_traité_de_Qasr-e_Chirin_(1639)" title="Qasr-e Chirin">traité de Qasr-e Schirin</a>, qui met un terme à plus d'un siècle de guerre. </p><p>L'influence grandissante du grand <a href="/wiki/Vizir" title="Vizir">vizir</a> de la cour permet un gouvernement efficace <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">malgré le peu d'intérêt du chah pour les affaires de l'État.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup> </p><p>Séfi meurt après une beuverie, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1642-05-11" data-sort-value="1642-05-11">11 mai 1642</time>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chah_S%C3%A9fi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chah_S%C3%A9fi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yves Bomati, <i>L'Âge d'or de la Perse - L'épopée des Safavides :1501 - 1722, Perrin, 2023, 432 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-09575-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-09575-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-09575-8</span></a>)</small></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chah_S%C3%A9fi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chah_S%C3%A9fi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shah_Safi?uselang=fr">Chah Séfi</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355327?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118750704.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355327?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/18484553">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000448863411">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78060384">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118750704">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810649701605606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007344171905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n78-060384">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarques_d%27Iran" title="Modèle:Palette Monarques d'Iran"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarques_d%27Iran&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_de_la_Perse_et_de_l%27Iran" title="Liste des dirigeants de la Perse et de l'Iran">Monarques</a> de <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Perse</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9f%C3%A9vides" title="Séfévides">Séfévides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Ier" title="Ismaïl Ier">Ismaïl <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> <small>(1501-1524)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_Ier" title="Tahmasp Ier">Tahmasp <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> <small>(1524-1576)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_II_(S%C3%A9f%C3%A9vides)" title="Ismaïl II (Séfévides)">Ismaïl <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> <small>(1576-1577)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Khodabandeh" title="Mohammad Khodabandeh">Mohammad Khodabandeh</a> <small>(1577-1588)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Ier_le_Grand" title="Abbas Ier le Grand">Abbas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Grand</a> <small>(1588-1629)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Séfi</a> <small>(1629-1642)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II" title="Abbas II">Abbas <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> <small>(1642-1666)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chah_Soleiman_Ier" title="Chah Soleiman Ier">Soleiman <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> <small>(1666-1694)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chah_Hossein" title="Chah Hossein">Hossein</a> <small>(1694-1722)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Hotaki" title="Mahmoud Hotaki">Mahmoud Hotaki</a> <small>(1722-1725)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achraf_(Ghilzai)" title="Achraf (Ghilzai)">Achraf</a> <small>(1725-1729)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_II" title="Tahmasp II">Tahmasp <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> <small>(1729-1732)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_III" title="Abbas III">Abbas <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> <small>(1732-1736)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chah_Soleiman_II" title="Chah Soleiman II">Soleiman <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> <small>(1749-1750)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_III" title="Ismaïl III">Ismaïl <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> <small>(1750-1760)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Afcharides" title="Afcharides">Afcharides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nader_Chah" title="Nader Chah">Nader Chah</a> <small>(1736-1747)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adel_Chah" title="Adel Chah">Adel Chah</a> <small>(1747-1748)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Chah" title="Ebrahim Chah">Ebrahim Chah</a> <small>(1748)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahrokh_Chah" title="Chahrokh Chah">Chahrokh Chah</a> <small>(1748-1760)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Zand" title="Dynastie Zand">Zand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand" title="Karim Khan Zand">Karim Khan</a> <small>(1750-1779)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaki_Khan_Zand" title="Zaki Khan Zand">Zaki Khan</a> <small>(1779)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Khan_Zand" title="Mohammad Ali Khan Zand">Mohammad Ali Khan</a> <small>(1779)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolfath_Khan_Zand" title="Abolfath Khan Zand">Abolfath Khan</a> <small>(1779)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadeq_Khan_Zand" title="Sadeq Khan Zand">Sadeq Khan</a> <small>(1779-1781)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimorad_Khan_Zand" title="Alimorad Khan Zand">Alimorad Khan</a> <small>(1781-1785)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djafar_Khan_Zand" title="Djafar Khan Zand">Djafar Khan</a> <small>(1785-1789)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seid_Morad_Khan_Zand" title="Seid Morad Khan Zand">Seid Morad Khan</a> <small>(1789)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand" title="Lotf Ali Khan Zand">Lotf Ali Khan</a> <small>(1789-1794)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Kadjar" title="Dynastie Kadjar">Kadjar</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Chah" title="Agha Mohammad Chah">Agha Mohammad Chah</a> <small>(1794-1797)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fath_Ali_Chah_Qadjar" title="Fath Ali Chah Qadjar">Fath Ali Chah</a> <small>(1797-1834)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Chah_Qadjar" title="Mohammad Chah Qadjar">Mohammad Chah</a> <small>(1834-1848)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassereddine_Shah" title="Nassereddine Shah">Nassereddine Chah</a> <small>(1848-1896)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozaffareddine_Chah" title="Mozaffareddine Chah">Mozaffareddine Chah</a> <small>(1896-1907)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Chah" title="Mohammad Ali Chah">Mohammad Ali Chah</a> <small>(1907-1909)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Chah_Qadjar" title="Ahmad Chah Qadjar">Ahmad Chah</a> <small>(1909-1925)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Pahlavi" title="Dynastie Pahlavi">Pahlavi</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reza_Chah" title="Reza Chah">Reza Chah</a> <small>(1925-1941)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Chah</a> <small>(1941-1979)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/26px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/39px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/52px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail:Iran et monde iranien">Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/65px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail:Monarchie">Portail de la monarchie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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