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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B+%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B+%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B+%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B+%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早期历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早期历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第一次世界大战" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一次世界大战"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>第一次世界大战</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一次世界大战-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二次世界大战" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二次世界大战"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>第二次世界大战</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二次世界大战-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-战后和现代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#战后和现代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>战后和现代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-战后和现代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-友好城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#友好城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>友好城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-友好城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">苏维埃茨克 (加里宁格勒州)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。60种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سوفتسك (مقاطعة كالينينغراد) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوفتسك (مقاطعة كالينينغراد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kalininqrad_vilay%C9%99ti)" title="Sovetsk (Kalininqrad vilayəti) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sovetsk (Kalininqrad vilayəti)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="سووتسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سووتسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Савецк (Калінінградская вобласць) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Савецк (Калінінградская вобласць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Тыльзыт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тыльзыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Советск (Калининградска област) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Советск (Калининградска област)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrad)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(lungsod_sa_Rusya,_Kaliningradskaya_Oblast%27)" title="Sovetsk (lungsod sa Rusya, Kaliningradskaya Oblast') – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sovetsk (lungsod sa Rusya, Kaliningradskaya Oblast')" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrad_vil%C3%A2yeti)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad vilâyeti) – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad vilâyeti)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk_(Kaliningradsk%C3%A1_oblast)" title="Sovětsk (Kaliningradská oblast) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sovětsk (Kaliningradská oblast)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95)" title="Советск (Калининград облаçĕ) – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Советск (Калининград облаçĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrad_oblast)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad oblast) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad oblast)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowetsk_(Kaliningrad)" title="Sowetsk (Kaliningrad) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sowetsk (Kaliningrad)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Σοβιέτσκ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοβιέτσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk,_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrada_provinco)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrada provinco) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrada provinco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrado)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrado) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrado)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk" title="Sovetsk – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sovetsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk" title="Sovetsk – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sovetsk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سووتسک، کالینینگراد – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سووتسک، کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningradin_alue)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningradin alue) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningradin alue)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(oblast_de_Kaliningrad)" title="Sovetsk (oblast de Kaliningrad) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sovetsk (oblast de Kaliningrad)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowjetsk" title="Sowjetsk – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sowjetsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A7_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93)" title="סובטסק (מחוז קלינינגרד) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סובטסק (מחוז קלינינגרד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsk" title="Sovjetsk – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sovjetsk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowjetsk" title="Sowjetsk – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sowjetsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szovjetszk_(Kalinyingr%C3%A1di_ter%C3%BClet)" title="Szovjetszk (Kalinyingrádi terület) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szovjetszk (Kalinyingrádi terület)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk,_Kaliningrad" title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Oblast%27_di_Kaliningrad)" title="Sovetsk (Oblast' di Kaliningrad) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovetsk (Oblast' di Kaliningrad)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A7%E3%83%84%E3%82%AF_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E)" title="ソヴィェツク (カリーニングラード州) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソヴィェツク (カリーニングラード州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B2%A0%EC%B8%A0%ED%81%AC_(%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC)" title="소베츠크 (칼리닌그라드주) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소베츠크 (칼리닌그라드주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilsa" title="Tilsa – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tilsa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowetsk_(Oblast_Kaliningrad)" title="Sowetsk (Oblast Kaliningrad) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sowetsk (Oblast Kaliningrad)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Til%C5%BE%C4%97" title="Tilžė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tilžė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetska_(Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals)" title="Sovetska (Kaļiņingradas apgabals) – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sovetska (Kaļiņingradas apgabals)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilsit" title="Tilsit – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tilsit" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsk_(oblast_Kaliningrad)" title="Sovjetsk (oblast Kaliningrad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sovjetsk (oblast Kaliningrad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_i_Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Sovetsk i Kaliningrad oblast – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sovetsk i Kaliningrad oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrad_oblast)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad oblast) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad oblast)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Советск (Калининграды облæст) – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Советск (Калининграды облæст)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowieck" title="Sowieck – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sowieck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk" title="Sovetsk – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sovetsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk" title="Sovetsk – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sovetsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Советск (Калининградская область) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Советск (Калининградская область)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk,_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsk_(Kalinjingradska_oblast)" title="Sovjetsk (Kalinjingradska oblast) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sovjetsk (Kalinjingradska oblast)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk,_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovietsk" title="Sovietsk – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sovietsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsk" title="Sovjetsk – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sovjetsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Совјетск (Калињинградска област) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Совјетск (Калињинградска област)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk" title="Sovetsk – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sovetsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk,_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk" title="Sovetsk – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sovetsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5)" title="Советск (Калининград өлкәсе) – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Советск (Калининград өлкәсе)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Совєтськ (Калінінградська область) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Совєтськ (Калінінградська область)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrad_viloyati)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad viloyati) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad viloyati)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningradan_agj)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningradan agj) – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningradan agj)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk" title="Sovetsk – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sovetsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk,_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetsk_(Kaliningrad_Chiu)" title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad Chiu) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sovetsk (Kaliningrad Chiu)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&oldid=85033433" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29&id=85033433&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258B%258F%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%2583%25E8%258C%25A8%25E5%2585%258B_%28%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%2587%258C%25E5%25AE%2581%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E5%258B%2592%25E5%25B7%259E%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258B%258F%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%2583%25E8%258C%25A8%25E5%2585%258B_%28%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%2587%258C%25E5%25AE%2581%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E5%258B%2592%25E5%25B7%259E%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sovetsk" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5647" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output 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class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于与「<b>苏维埃茨克 (加里宁格勒州)</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="苏维埃茨克">苏维埃茨克</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">苏维埃茨克</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="ru">Советск</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯行政区划">市鎮</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏维埃茨克老城"><img alt="苏维埃茨克老城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg/375px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1079" /></a></span><div>苏维埃茨克老城</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sovetsk.png" class="mw-file-description" title="苏维埃茨克旗幟"><img alt="苏维埃茨克旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Sovetsk.png/125px-Flag_of_Sovetsk.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Sovetsk.png/188px-Flag_of_Sovetsk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Sovetsk.png/250px-Flag_of_Sovetsk.png 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Sovetsk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏维埃茨克徽章"><img alt="苏维埃茨克徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sovetsk.svg/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sovetsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sovetsk.svg/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sovetsk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sovetsk.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sovetsk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">苏维埃茨克的位置</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_6c0212490eb30721d3aafcce1379bceb1790c4b9"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29&revid=85033433&groups=_6c0212490eb30721d3aafcce1379bceb1790c4b9" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29&revid=85033433&groups=_6c0212490eb30721d3aafcce1379bceb1790c4b9 2x" alt="地图" /></a> </div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏维埃茨克在加里宁格勒州的位置"><img alt="苏维埃茨克在加里宁格勒州的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:29.941%;left:68.882%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="苏维埃茨克"><img alt="苏维埃茨克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>苏维埃茨克</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>苏维埃茨克的位置</small></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示加里宁格勒州的地图</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏维埃茨克在歐洲俄羅斯的位置"><img alt="苏维埃茨克在歐洲俄羅斯的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:52.702%;left:6.754%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="苏维埃茨克"><img alt="苏维埃茨克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>苏维埃茨克</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">苏维埃茨克 (歐洲俄羅斯)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示歐洲俄羅斯的地图</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏维埃茨克在欧洲的位置"><img alt="苏维埃茨克在欧洲的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:45.347%;left:51.937%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="苏维埃茨克"><img alt="苏维埃茨克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>苏维埃茨克</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">苏维埃茨克 (欧洲)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">显示欧洲的地图</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&params=55_04_51_N_21_53_11_E_type:city（41705）_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">55°04′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°53′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">55.08083°N 21.88639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.08083; 21.88639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="俄罗斯联邦主体">联邦主体</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1288</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">市鎮地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1552</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • Head</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Viktor Smilgin</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">44.4 平方公里（17.1 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10 公尺（30 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年俄羅斯人口普查">2010年普查</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">41,705人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">939人/平方公里（2,433人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#下級行政區" title="俄罗斯行政区划">行政地位</a></div><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">从属于</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_federal_subject_significance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of federal subject significance（页面不存在）">town of oblast significance</a> of Sovetsk<sup id="cite_ref-Ref648_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref648-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政中心">行政中心</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">town of oblast significance of Sovetsk<sup id="cite_ref-Ref648_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref648-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯行政区划">市政地位</a></div><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">城区</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Sovetsky Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref723_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref723-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">行政中心</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Sovetsky Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref723_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref723-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="加里宁格勒时间">加里宁格勒时间</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749?uselang=zh#P421" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="俄罗斯邮政编码">邮政编码</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">238750</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+7 40161</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%88%96%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄羅斯友好城市或姐妹城市列表">友好城市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%8B%89%E7%9B%96" title="陶拉盖">陶拉盖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%83%8F%E5%93%88%E5%9C%96%E5%A4%AB" title="貝烏哈圖夫">貝烏哈圖夫</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5647?uselang=zh#P190" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="俄罗斯市政土地区划代码">区划代码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">27730000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sovetsk.gov39.ru/">sovetsk<wbr />.gov39<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>苏维埃茨克</b>（俄语：<span lang="ru">Советск</span>）舊稱<b>蒂尔西特</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Tilsit</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="立陶宛語">立陶宛語</a>：<span lang="lt">Tilžė</span>），是位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E6%B2%B3_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7)" title="尼曼河 (东欧)">涅曼河</a>畔的城镇，人口43,224人（2002年）<sup id="cite_ref-Ref648_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref648-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ref723_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref723-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。拿破崙戰爭期間著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂爾西特和約">蒂尔西特和约</a>即在此簽訂。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期历史"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>早期历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早期历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该地区的定居點最初由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="条顿骑士团">条顿骑士团</a>建立，名为蒂尔西特的贸易中心于15世纪末发展起来。在1552年從<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士公爵">普魯士公爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9_(%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB)" title="阿尔布雷希特 (普鲁士)">阿尔布雷希特</a>獲得其城市权。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="七年战争">七年战争</a>期间的1758年至1762年该市被俄罗斯军队占领。此後被歸還給普魯士。 </p><p>蒂尔西特在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拿破崙戰爭">拿破崙戰爭</a>期間聞名，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第四次反法同盟戰爭">第四次反法同盟戰爭</a>中反法聯軍慘敗，1807年，法国、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士王國">普鲁士</a>于此签订了<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂爾西特和約">蒂尔西特和约</a>。直到1914年，这座城市的经济一直在发展，没有受到军事冲突的干扰。中世纪时，河流为这座城市提供了水源和時候，此後这里就成为木材工业的重要基地。這裏也是重要的畜牧業基地，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂尔西特奶酪（页面不存在）">蒂尔西特奶酪</a>（Tilsiter）享誉世界。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第一次世界大战"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.AC.A1.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.98"></span>第一次世界大战</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：第一次世界大战"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第一次世界大战开始时，当有报道称俄罗斯军队抵达时，蒂尔西特的许多人逃往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="柯尼斯堡">柯尼斯堡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>。市长埃尔多·波尔迫使市议员和市议员留下来。 8月20日，所有身体健全的男子都被驳船带到柯尼斯堡，以避免被俄罗斯俘虜。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士軍隊">普鲁士军队</a>的先锋突击队原本计划炸毁路易丝皇后大桥。波尔通过与<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%86%9B_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="第1集团军 (德意志帝国)">第1集团军</a>司令部的电话交谈避免了爆破。所有军事人员都离开了这座城市。 1914年8月25日，一支哥萨克巡逻队在街上与市长及其代表进行谈判。第二天，俄罗斯步兵和几个中队的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哥萨克人">哥萨克人</a>带着他们的随从搬进来，在空荡荡的龙骑兵营里住了下来。这些士兵属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%8B%89%E7%9B%96" title="陶拉盖">陶罗根</a>边防部队，了解这座城镇。波尔和市议员特施纳每天都必须向市指挥官博格达诺中校汇报。市警察被允许继续运作。这座城市完全封闭，直到俄罗斯人撤退后才知道<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E8%83%BD%E5%A0%A1%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1914%E5%B9%B4)" title="坦能堡戰役 (1914年)">坦能堡战役</a>的发生。 8月30日，冯·霍尔姆森中将率领的俄第43步兵师进入蒂尔西特。该市被勒令缴40,000马克的捐款。11名城市代表将被带到沙皇帝国作为人质。但是酒商保罗·莱施（Paul Lesch）建议将这座城市分为12个区，每个人质都应对其人质和资产负责。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC_(1856%E5%B9%B4)" title="尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇大公 (1856年)">尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇</a>大公和保罗·冯·伦坎普夫将军表示同意。1914年秋德国在东普鲁士全面反击，9月12日，普鲁士军队从<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="柯尼斯堡">柯尼斯堡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="梅梅爾">梅梅尔</a>进军，俘虏了全部6,000名俄罗斯人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第二次世界大战"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.AC.A1.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.98"></span>第二次世界大战</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：第二次世界大战"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1941年6月22日至23日和1942年6月，蒂尔西特遭到苏联远程航空兵的袭击。 20日/21日夜间，该市遭受了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间苏联的第一次猛烈轰炸。1944年夏季，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇軍">蘇軍</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a>擊潰<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E8%BB%8D" title="中央集團軍">德國中央集團軍</a>，兵鋒直至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="東普魯士">東普魯士</a>。蒂尔西特的疏散工作于7月开始，最初是带着孩子的妇女，後則為老人和壯年。 </p><p>1944年10月，前线抵達<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="梅梅爾河">梅梅尔河</a>。蒂尔西特被宣布为前线城镇，其余平民大部分被驱逐。该有轨电车自1900年以来一直运营，直到44年停運。经过猛烈炮轰，砲彈摧毁了该市80%的面积，红军于1945年1月20日征服了蒂尔西特。随后苏联佔領了整個东普鲁士。1945年8月的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8C%A8%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="波茨坦协定">波茨坦协定</a>》确定了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="德国前东部领土">德国前东部领土</a>的割讓，但有待后来“和平解决中领土问题的最终确定”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="战后和现代"><span id=".E6.88.98.E5.90.8E.E5.92.8C.E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3"></span>战后和现代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：战后和现代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1946年後為紀念<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇維埃">蘇維埃</a>而改名苏维埃茨克（俄语：<span lang="ru">Советск</span>，翻译为德語則為Rätestadt）。东普鲁士东北部和苏维埃茨克成為了俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒州</a>，出于军事原因一直不允許外國人進入。到了1947年，由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%88%98%E5%90%8E%E5%AF%B9%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90" title="第二次世界大战战后对德意志人的驱逐">德国人被驱逐出中欧和东欧</a>，蒂尔西特的全部人口主要被来自俄罗斯中部和今天<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="伏爾加聯邦管區">伏尔加河联邦区</a>地区的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯人">俄罗斯人</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人">白俄罗斯人</a>取代。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>后，加里宁格勒州成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>之间的俄罗斯飞地，苏维埃茨克緊鄰<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="梅梅爾">梅梅尔</a>，成為俄罗斯和立陶宛边境上的边境城镇。与此同时，加里宁格勒州的封锁解除，使外国游客可以进入苏维埃茨克。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依年份排序。 </p> <ul><li>1880: 21,400</li> <li>1900: 34,539</li> <li>1910: 39,013</li> <li>1925: 50,834</li> <li>1933: 57,286</li> <li>1939: 59,105</li> <li>1946: 6,500</li> <li>2002: 41,000</li> <li>2004: 43,300</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="友好城市"><span id=".E5.8F.8B.E5.A5.BD.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>友好城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：友好城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" class="extiw" title="voy:蘇維埃茨克">蘇維埃茨克</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B" title="瓦爾米亞地區利茲巴克">瓦爾米亞地區利茲巴克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%83%8F%E5%93%88%E5%9C%96%E5%A4%AB" title="貝烏哈圖夫">貝烏哈圖夫</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E7%93%A6" title="伊瓦瓦">伊瓦瓦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="陶拉格">陶拉格</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%93%8B%E5%90%89%E8%89%BE" title="帕蓋吉艾">帕蓋吉艾</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E8%90%8A" title="希拉萊">希拉萊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%94-%E6%AF%94%E7%91%9F%E6%A0%BC" title="阿姆利孔-比瑟格">阿姆利孔-比瑟格</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%AB%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" 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id="加里宁格勒州行政区划（英语：-&#123;Administrative_divisions_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒州</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加里宁格勒州行政区划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Administrative divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加里宁格勒州行政区划（页面不存在）">行政区划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast" class="extiw" title="en:Administrative divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Administrative divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div>州府：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒">加里寧格勒</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kaliningrad Oblast"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kaliningrad Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="巴格拉季奧諾夫斯克區">巴格拉季奧諾夫斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="波羅的斯克區 (加里寧格勒州)">波羅的斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="切爾尼亞霍夫斯克區">切爾尼亞霍夫斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="古里耶夫斯克區 (加里寧格勒州)">古里耶夫斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AC%9D%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%80" title="古謝夫區">古謝夫區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80" title="近衛軍城區">近衛軍城區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E8%8C%B2%E7%B4%8D%E7%B7%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾茲納緬斯克區">克拉斯諾茲納緬斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%80" title="涅曼區">涅曼區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%80" title="涅斯捷羅夫區">涅斯捷羅夫區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%84%A6%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="奧焦爾斯克區">奧焦爾斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="波列斯克區">波列斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="普拉夫金斯克區">普拉夫金斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="斯拉夫斯克區">斯拉夫斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%8B%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="斯韋特洛戈爾斯克區">斯韋特洛戈爾斯克區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E5%88%97%E8%AB%BE%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%80" title="澤列諾格拉茨克區">澤列諾格拉茨克區</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast"><img alt="Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">城镇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="巴格拉季奧諾夫斯克">巴格拉季奧諾夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="波羅的斯克">波羅的斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="切尔尼亚霍夫斯克">切尔尼亚霍夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="古里耶夫斯克 (加里寧格勒州)">古里耶夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AC%9D%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="古謝夫">古謝夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%8E" title="近衛軍城">近衛軍城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒">加里寧格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%8C%B2%E7%B4%8D%E7%B7%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="紅茲納緬斯克 (加里寧格勒州)">紅茲納緬斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%9C%E4%BB%80%E9%87%91" title="拉杜什金">拉杜什金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%8E%AB%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%83" title="馬莫諾沃">馬莫諾沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%9B%BC" title="涅曼">涅曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="涅斯捷羅夫">涅斯捷羅夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%84%A6%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="奧焦爾斯克 (加里寧格勒州)">奧焦爾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%A7%E6%B6%85%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="皮奧涅爾斯基">皮奧涅爾斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="波列斯克">波列斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="普拉夫金斯克">普拉夫金斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="普里莫尔斯克 (加里宁格勒州)">普里莫尔斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="斯拉夫斯克">斯拉夫斯克</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">苏维埃茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%8B%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="斯韋特洛戈爾斯克">斯韋特洛戈爾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯韋特雷 (加里寧格勒州)">斯韋特雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E5%88%97%E8%AB%BE%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="澤列諾格拉茨克">澤列諾格拉茨克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">州辖市級鎮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85" title="扬塔尔内">扬塔尔内</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/75px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/100px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="俄罗斯地理">俄罗斯地理</a>相關的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit">编辑或修订</a>扩充其内容。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russia-geo-stub" title="Template:Russia-geo-stub"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russia-geo-stub" title="Template talk:Russia-geo-stub"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Russia-geo-stub" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Russia-geo-stub"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">俄羅斯聯邦國家統計局. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]</a>. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦國家統計局">俄羅斯聯邦國家統計局</a>. 2011 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B+%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.au=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5B2010+All-Russia+Population+Census%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref648-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref648_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref648_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref648_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Resolution #639</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref723-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref723_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref723_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref723_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #376</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">Об исчислении времени</a>. Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации. 2011-06-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-19</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B+%28%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. 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