CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Biwa – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"83a9300f-fb51-4d8e-a916-fbacca9a8d5a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Biwa","wgTitle":"Biwa","wgCurRevisionId":65153325,"wgRevisionId":65153325,"wgArticleId":1874439,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde janeiro de 2023","!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema","Cordofones beliscados","Cordofones compostos"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Biwa","wgRelevantArticleId":1874439,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q829729","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base": "ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas", "ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Gifujyou5848.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gifujyou5848.JPG/800px-Gifujyou5848.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gifujyou5848.JPG/640px-Gifujyou5848.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Biwa – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Biwa rootpage-Biwa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Biwa" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Biwa" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Biwa" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Biwa" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_biwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_biwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipos de biwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_biwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biwa_Clássica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biwa_Clássica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biwa Clássica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biwa_Clássica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biwa_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biwa_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Biwa moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biwa_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Professor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso_em_música_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_em_música_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uso em música popular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_em_música_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biwa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 31 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бива — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бива" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivo" title="Bivo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="بیوا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa_(instrument)" title="Biwa (instrument) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biwa (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="ביווה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biva" title="Biva — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Բիվա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa_(alat_musik)" title="Biwa (alat musik) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biwa (alat musik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6" title="日本の琵琶 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本の琵琶" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%99%80" title="비와 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비와" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biva" title="Biva — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бива (инструмент) — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бива (инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa_(instrument_muzyczny)" title="Biwa (instrument muzyczny) — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biwa (instrument muzyczny)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бива (инструмент) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бива (инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biva_(glasbilo)" title="Biva (glasbilo) — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biva (glasbilo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бива (инструмент) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бива (инструмент)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biwa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Біва (інструмент) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біва (інструмент)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="琵琶 (日本) — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="琵琶 (日本)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q829729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biwa" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Biwa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biwa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biwa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Biwa" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Biwa" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&oldid=65153325" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Biwa&id=65153325&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiwa"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiwa"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Biwa"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Biwa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biwa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q829729" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para o lago japonês, veja <a href="/wiki/Lago_Biwa" title="Lago Biwa">Lago Biwa</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#dfe8ff;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base)}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy{border:4px solid #b32424;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#ffe7ce}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#fff9db}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#e4d8ff}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#efefe1}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text .imbox{margin:0 -0.5em;display:block}.mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{border:3px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .imbox-delete{border:3px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .imbox-content{border:3px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .imbox-style{border:3px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .imbox-move{border:3px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .imbox-protection{border:3px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .imbox-license{border:3px solid #88a}.mw-parser-output .imbox-featured{border:3px solid #cba135}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Biwa">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Biwa&oq=Biwa">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Biwa">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Biwa">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Janeiro de 2023</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Biwa</b> (琵琶) é um <a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas" title="Instrumento de cordas">instrumento de cordas</a> <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">japonês</a> com o corpo gargalo curto, com trastos de <a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%BAde" title="Alaúde">alaúde</a>. A biwa é o instrumento escolhido por <a href="/wiki/Benten" class="mw-redirect" title="Benten">Benten</a>, Deusa da música, da eloquência, da poesia, e da educação no xintoísmo japonês. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gifujyou5848.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gifujyou5848.JPG/200px-Gifujyou5848.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gifujyou5848.JPG/300px-Gifujyou5848.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gifujyou5848.JPG/400px-Gifujyou5848.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Biwa</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>biwa</b> provém de um alaúde chinês chamado Pipa, que por sua vez decorre de um instrumento persa do Oriente Médio chamado Barbat. No Japão a biwa chegou da China durante o Período Nara (710-759 dC). Cinco instrumentos daquele tempo são mantidos na Shōsōin, a Casa do Tesouro Nacional do Japão. Um deles, uma rara, de cinco cordas gogenbiwa (五玄琵琶). </p><p>Este instrumento é literalmente um do seu género na Ásia, sendo o único preservado a partir do período, apesar de instrumentos similares são fabricadas em pequenos números de hoje. A reprodução da biwa quase se extinguiu durante o Período Meiji, quando a música ocidental e os seus instrumentos se tornaram populares. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_biwa">Tipos de biwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Tipos de biwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tipos de biwa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Biwa_plectra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Biwa_plectra.jpg/200px-Biwa_plectra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Biwa_plectra.jpg/300px-Biwa_plectra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Biwa_plectra.jpg/400px-Biwa_plectra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Palhetas da Biwa</figcaption></figure> <p>Existem sete tipos de biwa, divididas pelo número de cordas, sons que podem produzir e utilização. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biwa_Clássica"><span id="Biwa_Cl.C3.A1ssica"></span>Biwa Clássica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Biwa Clássica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biwa Clássica"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biwa Gagaku (雅楽琵琶) - Uma grande e pesada biwa com quatro cordas e quatro trastes utilizada exclusivamente para <a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">gagaku</a>. Ela produz distintivo Ichikotsuchō (壱越调) e Hyōjō (平调).Seu som é de construção,podendo começar.As cordas são feitas de seda ferida. As notas são ajustados para o som afinação, a afinação é lá-mi-lá-ré para a biwa tradicional e sol-sol-dó-sol, entre muitas outras afinações.</li></ul> <p>O mais destacado no século XX em relação a biwa satsumas foi a performance de Tsuruta Kinshi, que desenvolveu sua própria versão do instrumento, que ela chamou a biwa Tsuruta. Esta biwa geralmente tem cinco cordas e cinco ou mais trastes, e a construção das trastes pode variar um pouco. Ueda Junko e Tanaka Yukio, dois dos melhores alunos da Tsuruta, continuaram a tradição moderno da biwa satsumas . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biwa_moderna">Biwa moderna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Biwa moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biwa moderna"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biwa Chikuzen (筑前琵琶) - Uma biwa com quatro cordas e trastes quatro ou cinco cordas e cinco trastes popularizado no período Meiji por Tachibana Satosada. A maioria dos artistas contemporâneos utilizam a versão de cinco cordas. Sua plenitude é muito menor do que a da biwa satsumas, geralmente cerca de 13 cm de largura, embora o seu tamanho, forma e peso dependa do sexo da pessoa que está tocando. A plenitude normalmente é feita a partir de rosa com marfim depena das cordas. O próprio instrumento varia também em tamanho, dependendo do tocador.Masculino a biwa e utilizada com o som ligeiramente mais amplo ou de mais longo do que os usados por mulheres ou crianças.O corpo do instrumento é nunca atingiu a plenitude durante o canto, e os cinco instrumento de cordas são tocados na posição vertical, ao passo que as quatro cordas são de lado. A afinação das quatro cordas é sol-mi-fá sustenido-sol e os cinco instrumento de cordas é afinado C, G, C, d, g ou E, B, E, F-acentuado, b. Asahikai e são Tachibanakai duas escolas de biwa chikuzen. Popularmente usada pelos tocadores do sexo feminino como a biwa Uehara mari.</li></ul> <ul><li>Biwa Nishiki (錦琵琶) - Uma moderna biwa com cinco cordas e cinco trastes popularizado por Suitō Kinjō. Sua plenitude é o mesmo que o utilizado para a biwa satsumas. A sua afinação é dó-sol-dó-sol-sol.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professor">Professor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Professor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Professor"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suda Seishu (须田诚舟) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_em_música_popular"><span id="Uso_em_m.C3.BAsica_popular"></span>Uso em música popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Uso em música popular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uso em música popular"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A biwa tem sido pouco utilizada na música popular. Dois exemplos de bandas que utilizam o instrumento são a banda de rock progressivo japonês <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paikappu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paikappu (página não existe)">Paikappu</a>, da década de 1980, e o grupo de música pop japonesa <a href="/wiki/Rin%27" title="Rin'">rin'</a>, desde 2003. </p><p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Instrumentos_musicais" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Instrumentos_musicais" title="Predefinição:Instrumentos musicais"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Instrumentos_musicais" title="Predefinição Discussão:Instrumentos musicais"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Instrumentos_musicais&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Instrumentos_musicais" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">Instrumentos musicais</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_cordas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas" title="Instrumento de cordas">Instrumentos de cordas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas dedilhadas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-harpa" title="Auto-harpa">Auto-harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%BAde" title="Alaúde">Alaúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_ac%C3%BAstico" title="Baixo acústico">Baixo acústico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_el%C3%A9trico" title="Baixo elétrico">Baixo elétrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balalaica" title="Balalaica">Balalaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandola" title="Bandola">Bandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandolim" title="Bandolim">Bandolim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaquinho" title="Cavaquinho">Cavaquinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charango" title="Charango">Charango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonguri" title="Chonguri">Chonguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimboa" title="Cimboa">Cimboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistre" title="Cistre">Cistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtara" title="Cítara">Cítara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1" title="Corá">Corá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craviola" title="Craviola">Craviola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigar_box_guitar" title="Cigar box guitar">Cigar box guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ektara_gopichand" title="Ektara gopichand">Ektara gopichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rminx" title="Fórminx">Fórminx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibando" title="Guibando">Guibando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_ac%C3%BAstica" title="Guitarra acústica">Guitarra acústica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_baiana" title="Guitarra baiana">Guitarra baiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">Guitarra elétrica</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_sete_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_doze_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_havaiana" title="Guitarra havaiana">Guitarra havaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_portuguesa" title="Guitarra portuguesa">Guitarra portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas#Guitarra_Séptima_Mexicana" title="Violão de sete cordas">Guitarra Séptima Mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_chileno" title="Guitarron chileno">Guitarron chileno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_mexicano" title="Guitarron mexicano">Guitarron mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">Harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Harpa eólica">Harpa eólica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarana_jarocha" title="Jarana jarocha">Jarana jarocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lira_(instrumento_musical)" title="Lira (instrumento musical)">Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kantele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koto" title="Koto">Koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krar" title="Krar">Krar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandora" title="Mandora">Mandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoc%C3%B3rdio" title="Monocórdio">Monocórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodswinger" title="Moodswinger">Moodswinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlander" title="Moonlander">Moonlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavina_filipina" title="Octavina filipina">Octavina filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_steel" title="Pedal steel">Pedal steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanbus" title="Qanbus">Qanbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfona" title="Sanfona">Sanfona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangen">Sangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">Sarod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamise" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamise">Siamise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">Sitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">Tambouras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambura" title="Tambura">Tambura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorba" title="Teorba">Teorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbi" title="Tumbi">Tumbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">Ukulele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_caipira" title="Viola caipira">Viola caipira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_de_cocho" title="Viola de cocho">Viola de cocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">Violão</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas" title="Violão de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_doze_cordas" title="Violão de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vina" title="Vina">Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_tenor" title="Violão tenor">Violão tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihuela">Vihuela</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas friccionadas com arco:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrabaixo" title="Contrabaixo">Contrabaixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">Nyckelharpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalmodicon" title="Psalmodicon">Psalmodicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabeca" title="Rabeca">Rabeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viela_(instrumento_musical)" title="Viela (instrumento musical)">Viela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_da_gamba" title="Viola da gamba">Viola da gamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Pomposa" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola Pomposa">Viola Pomposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Profonda" title="Viola Profonda">Viola Profonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violbass" class="mw-redirect" title="Violbass">Violbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violino" title="Violino">Violino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violoncelo" title="Violoncelo">Violoncelo</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoor_indiano" title="Santoor indiano">Santoor indiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalumbu" title="Kalumbu">Kalumbu</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_sopro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_sopro" title="Instrumento de sopro">Instrumentos de sopro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Metais:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apito" title="Apito">Apito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazuca_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bazuca (instrumento musical)">Bazuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardino" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardino">Bombardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucina" title="Bucina">Bucina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarim" title="Clarim">Clarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneto" title="Corneto">Corneta de madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneta" title="Corneta">Corneta de pistões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didjeridu" title="Didjeridu">Didjeridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euf%C3%B4nio" title="Eufônio">Eufônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flugelhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Flugelhorn">Flugelhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melofone" title="Melofone">Melofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oficlide" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficlide">Oficlide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacabuxa" title="Sacabuxa">Sacabuxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxotrompa" title="Saxotrompa">Saxotrompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sousafone" title="Sousafone">Sousafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone de pistões</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombone#Trombone_de_Válvula" title="Trombone">trombone de válvula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souzabone" class="mw-redirect" title="Souzabone">Souzabone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa" title="Trompa">Trompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_alpina" title="Trompa alpina">Trompa alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_de_ca%C3%A7a" title="Trompa de caça">Trompa de caça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete" title="Trompete">Trompete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete_piccolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trompete piccolo">Trompete piccolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba Romana">Tuba Romana</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - embocadura livre:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">Flauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautas_paleol%C3%ADticas" title="Flautas paleolíticas">Flautas paleolíticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautim" title="Flautim">Flautim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADfaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pífaro">Pífaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_baixo" title="Flauta baixo">Flauta baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_de_pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta de pan">Flauta de pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ney_(instrumento_musical)" title="Ney (instrumento musical)">Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quena" title="Quena">Quena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuhachi" title="Shakuhachi">Shakuhachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent%C3%A3o" title="Serpentão">Serpentão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta-de-p%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta-de-pã">Zampronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_doce" title="Flauta doce">Flauta doce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulannu" title="Fulannu">Fulannu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocarina" title="Ocarina">Ocarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennywistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennywistle">Pennywistle</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta simples:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete" title="Clarinete">Clarinete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete_baixo" title="Clarinete baixo">Clarinete baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarone" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarone">Clarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requinta" title="Requinta">Requinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrusafone" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarrusafone">Sarrusafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxofone" title="Saxofone">Saxofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta dupla:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombarda_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bombarda (instrumento musical)">Bombarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrafagote" title="Contrafagote">Contrafagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornamusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornamusa">Cornamusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corne_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Corne inglês">Corne inglês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagote" title="Fagote">Fagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museta" class="mw-disambig" title="Museta">Museta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9" title="Oboé">Oboé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9_d%27amore" title="Oboé d'amore">Oboé d'amore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Shehnai</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Palhetas livres:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón">Bandoneón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina_hexagonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Concertina hexagonal">Concertina hexagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B3nica_(instrumento_musical)" title="Harmónica (instrumento musical)">Gaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B4nio" title="Harmônio">Harmônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng" title="Sheng">Sheng</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Compostos:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a> (palhetas simples e duplas no mesmo instrumento)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a> (Todos os tipos acima)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_do_mar" title="Órgão do mar">Órgão do mar</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_percussão" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_percuss%C3%A3o" title="Instrumento de percussão">Instrumentos de percussão</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Membranofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfaia" title="Alfaia">Alfaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axic%C3%B4" title="Axicô">Axicô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabaque" title="Atabaque">Atabaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A1" title="Batá">Batá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateria_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bateria (instrumento musical)">Bateria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombo_leg%C3%BCero" title="Bombo legüero">Bombo <i>legüero</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong%C3%B4" title="Bongô">Bongô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumbo" title="Bumbo">Bumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caixa_(instrumento_musical)" title="Caixa (instrumento musical)">Caixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga_(instrumento_musical)" title="Conga (instrumento musical)">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%ADca" title="Cuíca">Cuíca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curimb%C3%B3_(instrumento)" title="Curimbó (instrumento)">Curimbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">Davul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djemb%C3%AA" title="Djembê">Djembê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundum" title="Dundum">Dundum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggu" title="Janggu">Janggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacacheta_(instrumento_musical)" title="Malacacheta (instrumento musical)">Malacacheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repinique" title="Repinique">Repinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surdo_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surdo (instrumento musical)">Surdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor" title="Tambor">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_do_oceano" title="Tambor do oceano">Tambor do oceano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_falante" title="Tambor falante">Tambor falante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambor de tora">Tambor de tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">Tamborim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmpano_(instrumento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tímpano (instrumento)">Tímpano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom-tom" title="Tom-tom">Tom-tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabumba" title="Zabumba">Zabumba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" title="Agogô">Agogô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afox%C3%A9_(instrumento)" title="Afoxé (instrumento)">Afoxé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloco_sonoro" title="Bloco sonoro">Bloco sonoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrilh%C3%A3o" title="Carrilhão">Carrilhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casaca_(instrumento)" title="Casaca (instrumento)">Casaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanhola" title="Castanhola">Castanhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caxixi" title="Caxixi">Caxixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimbau">Chimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocalho" title="Chocalho">Chocalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganz%C3%A1" title="Ganzá">Ganzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang" title="Hang">Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisanji" title="Kisanji">Kisanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matraca" title="Matraca">Matraca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalofone" title="Metalofone">Metalofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato_(instrumento_musical)" title="Prato (instrumento musical)">Pratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reco-reco" title="Reco-reco">Reco-reco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino" title="Sino">Sino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_de_navio" title="Sino de navio">Sino de navio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinos_tubulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinos tubulares">Sinos tubulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistro" title="Sistro">Sistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_a%C3%A7o" title="Tambor de aço">Tambor de aço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Triângulo (instrumento musical)">Triângulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udu" title="Udu">Udu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xequer%C3%AA" title="Xequerê">Xequerê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilofone" title="Xilofone">Xilofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcimer" title="Dulcimer">Dulcimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_teclas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_teclas" title="Instrumento de teclas">Instrumentos de teclas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Cordofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavinet" title="Clavinet">Clavinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Aerofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">Celesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimba" title="Kalimba">Kalimba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Eletrofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ondas_Martenot" title="Ondas Martenot">Ondas Martenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador">Sintetizador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teclado_(instrumento_musical)" title="Teclado (instrumento musical)">Teclado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler" title="Sampler">Sampler</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organologia" title="Organologia">Organologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel-Sachs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hornbostel-Sachs">Classificação Hornbostel-Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/M%C3%BAsica/Instrumentos_musicais" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Música/Instrumentos musicais">Projeto Instrumentos musicais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biwa&oldid=65153325">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biwa&oldid=65153325</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordofones_beliscados" title="Categoria:Cordofones beliscados">Cordofones beliscados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordofones_compostos" title="Categoria:Cordofones compostos">Cordofones compostos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_fontes_desde_janeiro_de_2023" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde janeiro de 2023">!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde janeiro de 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_fontes_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 02h34min de 22 de janeiro de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biwa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rgv4s","wgBackendResponseTime":140,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.206","walltime":"0.577","ppvisitednodes":{"value":341,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":40748,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":281,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9225,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 201.134 1 -total"," 75.23% 151.323 1 Predefinição:Sem_fontes"," 69.76% 140.308 1 Predefinição:Ambox"," 22.59% 45.442 1 Predefinição:Instrumentos_musicais"," 19.81% 39.843 1 Predefinição:Navbox_com_grupos_anexos"," 12.04% 24.220 1 Predefinição:Encontre_fontes"," 9.34% 18.794 4 Predefinição:*"," 2.87% 5.776 1 Predefinição:Se_vazio"," 2.04% 4.113 1 Predefinição:Ver_desambig"," 1.18% 2.366 8 Predefinição:Nowrap"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.099","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1135835,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-mwbjw","timestamp":"20241114233113","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Biwa","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biwa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q829729","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q829729","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-07-30T19:23:33Z","dateModified":"2023-01-22T02:34:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6e\/Gifujyou5848.JPG","headline":"Instrumento musical"}</script> </body> </html>