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href="#Legacy_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy and influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="كراوتروك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كراوتروك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraut-rok" title="Kraut-rok – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kraut-rok" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Краўт-рок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Краўт-рок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Краутрок – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Краутрок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کراوت‌راک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کراوت‌راک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9D" title="크라우트록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크라우트록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1trokk" title="Krátrokk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krátrokk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="קראוטרוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראוטרוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კრაუტროკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრაუტროკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautroks" title="Krautroks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krautroks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="クラウトロック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラウトロック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Краут-рок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Краут-рок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เคราต์ร็อก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคราต์ร็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Краут-рок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Краут-рок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Krautrock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%85%B8%E8%8F%9C%E6%91%87%E6%BB%9A" title="德国酸菜摇滚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国酸菜摇滚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Music genre that originated in Germany in the late 1960s</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Krautrock</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etymology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kraut" title="Kraut">Kraut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Kosmische Musik</li> <li><span class="nowrap">elektronische Musik</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Teutonic rock</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">tape music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Late 1960s, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivative forms</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient pop">ambient pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic-ambient-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-ambient-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManning2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManning2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_electronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie electronic">indie electronic</a><sup id="cite_ref-AMGO_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMGO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">new-age</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">post-progressive</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHegartyHalliwell2011224_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHegartyHalliwell2011224-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">post-rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a><sup id="cite_ref-av_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-av-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Couriers" title="Cosmic Couriers">Cosmic Couriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_techno" title="Detroit techno">Detroit School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">motorik</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Krautrock</b> (also called <b>kosmische Musik</b>, German for <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic">"cosmic music"</span><sup id="cite_ref-CoxWarner2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoxWarner2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnterberger1998174_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger1998174-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a broad <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">genre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">experimental rock</a> that developed in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> in the late 1960s and early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It originated among artists who blended elements of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a> composition, and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a>, among other eclectic sources.<sup id="cite_ref-shindig_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shindig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common elements included hypnotic rhythms, extended <a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">improvisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a> techniques, and early <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shindig_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shindig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the music generally moved away from the <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_%26_blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm & blues">rhythm & blues</a> roots and <a href="/wiki/Song_structure" title="Song structure">song structure</a> found in traditional Anglo-American <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wire_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wire-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent groups associated with the krautrock label included <a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faust_(band)" title="Faust (band)">Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cluster_(band)" title="Cluster (band)">Cluster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ash_Ra_Tempel" title="Ash Ra Tempel">Ash Ra Tempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh_(band)" title="Popol Vuh (band)">Popol Vuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amon_D%C3%BC%C3%BCl_II" title="Amon Düül II">Amon Düül II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harmonia_(band)" title="Harmonia (band)">Harmonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "krautrock" was popularised by British music journalists as a humorous umbrella-label for the diverse German scene,<sup id="cite_ref-xlr8r_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xlr8r-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and although many such artists disliked the term,<sup id="cite_ref-seabrook_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seabrook-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is no longer considered controversial by German artists in the 21st century. Despite this, English-language authors remain critical of it.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement was partly born out of the radical <a href="/wiki/German_student_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="German student movement">student protests of 1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sanford_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as German youth rebelled against their country's legacy in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and sought a <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> distinct from traditional German music and American pop.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The period contributed to the development of <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-av_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-av-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and influenced subsequent genres such as <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">new-age music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">post-rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krautrock has been described as a broad genre encompassing varied approaches,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mattbolton_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mattbolton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but commonly drawing on <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a> collage, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_instrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic instrument">electronic</a> sounds, and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a>, while typically featuring "improvisation and hypnotic, <a href="/wiki/Minimalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimalist">minimalistic</a> rhythms."<sup id="cite_ref-shindig_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shindig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Magazine">Los Angeles Magazine</a></i> summarized the genre as "American psychedelica meets icy Germanic detachment."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Merciless_Circularity_of_Beak_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Merciless_Circularity_of_Beak-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a></i> described the style as "where the over-reaching ambition and untethered freakitude of late '60s <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a> is checked and galvanised by a <a href="/wiki/Proto-punk" title="Proto-punk">proto-punk</a> minimalism ... music of immense scale that miraculously avoided <a href="/wiki/Prog-rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Prog-rock">prog-rock</a>'s bombastics.”<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> described it as expanding on the territory associated with <a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">art rock</a> and progressive rock, but diverging from the American and British groups' emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a> elements in favor of "a droning, pulsating sound that owed more to the <a href="/wiki/Avant_garde_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant garde music">avant garde</a> than to rock & roll."<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some common musical features exhibited by krautrock artists include: </p> <ul><li>A blend of elements from <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a> with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> or <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a> sources<sup id="cite_ref-shindig_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shindig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hypnotic or minimalistic rhythms, including the common 4/4 "<a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">motorik</a>" beat pattern<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Merciless_Circularity_of_Beak_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Merciless_Circularity_of_Beak-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-line_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-line-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Emphasis on long-form repetition, texture, and <a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">drone</a> elements rather than song structure<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thequietus.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thequietus.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harmonia_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harmonia-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Use of <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a> techniques<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allmusic.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A movement away from rock's traditional <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_%26_blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm & blues">rhythm & blues</a> roots<sup id="cite_ref-wire_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wire-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Extended <a href="/wiki/Improvisation_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Improvisation (music)">improvisation</a><sup id="cite_ref-shindig_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shindig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Despite a common approach and generational attitude among artists, the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i> argues that "in truth, no two Krautrock acts sound remotely alike. Compare the dreamy synthesiser washes of <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a> with the alien <a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">noise</a> collages of <a href="/wiki/Faust_(band)" title="Faust (band)">Faust</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">psychedelic funk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a common feature is the "<a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">motorik</a>" beat: the 4/4 beat often used by drummers associated with krautrock,<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> characterised by a <a href="/wiki/Kick_drum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kick drum">kick drum</a>-heavy, pulsating groove, that created a forward-flowing feel.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic.com_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The motorik beat was used by <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a> in the song "<a href="/wiki/Mother_Sky" title="Mother Sky">Mother Sky</a>", by <a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a> on their <a href="/wiki/Neu!_(album)" title="Neu! (album)">debut album</a>, and by <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> in the song "<a href="/wiki/Autobahn_(song)" title="Autobahn (song)">Autobahn</a>" on their <a href="/wiki/Autobahn_(album)" title="Autobahn (album)">album of the same name</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later being adopted by other krautrock bands. It has been widely used in many different styles of music beyond krautrock.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/XLR8R" title="XLR8R">XLR8R</a></i>, the term krautrock is often used by critics to signify the "mesmerizing motorik rhythms pioneered by Can and Neu!", but contested that "they represent merely a tiny fraction of the music that emerged from Germany during krautrock's Golden Age".<sup id="cite_ref-xlr8r_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xlr8r-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_and_influences">Origins and influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">Rock music in Germany</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4264_(16900118449).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4264_%2816900118449%29.jpg/220px-Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4264_%2816900118449%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4264_%2816900118449%29.jpg/330px-Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4264_%2816900118449%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4264_%2816900118449%29.jpg/440px-Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4264_%2816900118449%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/German_student_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="German student movement">German student protest</a> from 1968</figcaption></figure> <p>Krautrock emerged in West Germany during the 1960s and early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-mattbolton_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mattbolton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music was partially inspired by broad cultural developments such as the revolutionary 1968 <a href="/wiki/German_student_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="German student movement">German student movement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003566_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003566-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with many young people having both political and aesthetic concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-Stubbs_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stubbs-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Youth rebelled against both dominant American influence and conservative German entertainment such as <a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">schlager music</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stubbs_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stubbs-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seeking to liberate themselves from Germany's <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> legacy in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and create a new popular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-xlr8r_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xlr8r-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Moebius" title="Dieter Moebius">Dieter Moebius</a>, of the bands <a href="/wiki/Cluster_(band)" title="Cluster (band)">Cluster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harmonia_(band)" title="Harmonia (band)">Harmonia</a>, noted that "we were a lot of the times on the streets instead of studying. As young people we were not very proud to be German [...] we were all tired of listening to bad German music and imitations of American music. Something had to happen."<sup id="cite_ref-Stubbs_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stubbs-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement saw artists merge elements of varied genres such as <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> forms of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> rhythm, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_improvisation" title="Jazz improvisation">jazz improvisation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic music">"ethnic" music</a> styles,<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> typically reflecting a "genuine sense of awe and wonder."<sup id="cite_ref-mattbolton_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mattbolton-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; border-width: 2px; padding:8px;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We were trying to put aside everything we had heard in rock 'n' roll, the three-chord pattern, the lyrics. We had the urge of saying something completely different. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Jean-Hervé Peron of <a href="/wiki/Faust_(band)" title="Faust (band)">Faust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wire_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wire-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Core influences on these German artists included avant-garde composers <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terry_Riley" title="Terry Riley">Terry Riley</a>, and bands such as <a href="/wiki/The_Mothers_of_Invention" title="The Mothers of Invention">the Mothers of Invention</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">the Velvet Underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A significant influence was the work of American <a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">minimalists</a> such as Riley, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Conrad" title="Tony Conrad">Tony Conrad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/La_Monte_Young" title="La Monte Young">La Monte Young</a>, as well as the late '60s albums of jazz musician <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Aficianado_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aficianado-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly his <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> work on <i><a href="/wiki/In_a_Silent_Way" title="In a Silent Way">In a Silent Way</a></i> (1969).<sup id="cite_ref-Stubbs_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stubbs-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The influence of <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> on krautrock musicians was also notable.<sup id="cite_ref-thequietus.com_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thequietus.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some artists drew on ideas from <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">20th century classical music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stubbs_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stubbs-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly composer Stockhausen (with whom, for example, <a href="/wiki/Irmin_Schmidt" title="Irmin Schmidt">Irmin Schmidt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holger_Czukay" title="Holger Czukay">Holger Czukay</a> of <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a> had previously studied), and from the new experimental directions that emerged in <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> during the 1960s and 1970s (mainly the <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a> pieces by <a href="/wiki/Ornette_Coleman" title="Ornette Coleman">Ornette Coleman</a> or <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ayler" title="Albert Ayler">Albert Ayler</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moving away from the patterns of song structure and melody of much rock music in America and Britain, some in the movement were drawn to a more mechanical and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a> sound.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until around 1973, the word <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Deutsch-Rock</i></span> ("German Rock") was used to refer to the new groups from West Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201610_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201610-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other names thrown around by the British and American music press were "Teutonic rock", "Überrock"<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung" title="Götterdämmerung">Götterdämmer</a> rock".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West Germany's<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (November 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Krautrock#Dubious" title="Talk:Krautrock">discuss</a></i>]</sup> music press initially used <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Krautrock</i></span> as a pejorative, but the term lost its stigma after the music gained success in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term derives from the ethnic slur "<a href="/wiki/Kraut" title="Kraut">kraut</a>". "Kraut" in German can refer to herbs, weeds, and drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term was originally used by Virgin records in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various sources<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2021)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> claim that "krautrock" was originally a humorous term coined in the early 1970s, either by British disc jockey <a href="/wiki/John_Peel" title="John Peel">John Peel</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201611_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201611-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or by the UK music newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a></i>, in which experimental German bands found an early and enthusiastic following.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first use<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (November 2021)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> of the term however, was found in a full-page advertisement from <i>Popo Music Management</i> and <i>Bacillus Records</i> promoting German Rock in the UK, in April 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music emerging in Germany was first<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (November 2021)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> covered extensively in three concurrent issues of the UK music paper <a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="New Musical Express">New Musical Express</a> in the month of December 1972, by journalist <a href="/wiki/Ian_MacDonald" title="Ian MacDonald">Ian MacDonald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources"><span title="This claim needs a reference to a independent, third-party source. (November 2021)">third-party source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Its musicians tended to reject the name "krautrock".<sup id="cite_ref-Pop_and_Poetry_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pop_and_Poetry-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was also the case for "kosmische Musik".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musicologist <a href="/wiki/Julian_Cope" title="Julian Cope">Julian Cope</a>, in his book <i><a href="/wiki/Krautrocksampler" title="Krautrocksampler">Krautrocksampler</a></i>, says "krautrock is a subjective British phenomenon", based on the way the music was received in the UK rather than on the actual West German music scene out of which it grew.<sup id="cite_ref-cope_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cope-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, while one of the main groups originally tagged as krautrock, <a href="/wiki/Faust_(band)" title="Faust (band)">Faust</a>, recorded a seminal 12-minute track they titled "<a href="/wiki/Faust_IV" title="Faust IV">Krautrock</a>", they would later distance themselves from the term, saying: "When the English people started talking about krautrock, we thought they were just <a href="/wiki/Taking_the_piss" title="Taking the piss">taking the piss</a>... and when you hear the so-called 'krautrock renaissance', it makes me think everything we did was for nothing."<sup id="cite_ref-wire_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wire-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kosmische_Musik">Kosmische Musik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Kosmische Musik"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kosmische Musik" redirects here. For the related record label also known as "Kosmische Musik", see <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Couriers" title="Cosmic Couriers">Cosmic Couriers</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_music_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cosmic music (disambiguation)">Cosmic music</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Kosmische Musik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">tape music</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Early 1970s, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivative forms</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_age_music" class="mw-redirect" title="New age music">new age</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_music" title="Space music">Space music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_electronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive electronic">progressive electronic</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kosmische Musik</i></span></b> ("cosmic music") is a term which came into regular use before "krautrock" and was preferred by some German artists who disliked the English label;<sup id="cite_ref-seabrook_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seabrook-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> today, it is often used synonymously with krautrock.<sup id="cite_ref-harden_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harden-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More specifically, it may describe 1970s German <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> which uses <a href="/wiki/Synthesizers" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesizers">synthesizers</a> and incorporates <a href="/wiki/Space-themed_music" title="Space-themed music">themes related to space</a> or otherworldliness;<sup id="cite_ref-harden_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harden-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is also used as a German analogue to the English term "<a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">space rock</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Academic_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomsbury_Academic-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style was often instrumental and characterized by "spacy", <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a> soundscapes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists used synthesizers such as the <a href="/wiki/EMS_VCS_3" title="EMS VCS 3">EMS VCS 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moog_modular_synthesizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Moog modular synthesizer">Moog Modular</a>, as well as sound processing effects and tape-based approaches.<sup id="cite_ref-harden_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harden-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They often rejected <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> conventions, and instead drew on "serious" electronic compositions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "kosmische Musik" was coined by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Froese" title="Edgar Froese">Edgar Froese</a> and later used by record producer <a href="/wiki/Rolf-Ulrich_Kaiser" title="Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser">Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser</a> as a marketing name for bands such as <a href="/wiki/Ash_Ra_Tempel" title="Ash Ra Tempel">Ash Ra Tempel</a>, Tangerine Dream, and <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Schulze" title="Klaus Schulze">Klaus Schulze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, <a href="/wiki/Rolf-Ulrich_Kaiser" title="Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser">Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ohr_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohr Records">Ohr Records</a> used the term when he released the compilation <i>Kosmische Musik</i> (1972) featuring tracks by Tangerine Dream, Klaus Schulze, Ash Ra Tempel, and <a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh_(band)" title="Popol Vuh (band)">Popol Vuh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harden_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harden-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaiser eventually began referring to the style as "cosmic rock" to signify that the music belonged in a rock idiom.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Academic_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomsbury_Academic-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German producer <a href="/wiki/Conny_Plank" title="Conny Plank">Conny Plank</a> was a central figure in the kosmische sound, emphasizing texture, <a href="/wiki/Sound_effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound effects">effects processing</a>, and tape-based editing techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-seabrook_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seabrook-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plank oversaw kosmische recordings such as <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Autobahn_(album)" title="Autobahn (album)">Autobahn</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Neu!_75" class="mw-redirect" title="Neu! 75">Neu! 75</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Cluster_(band)" title="Cluster (band)">Cluster</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Zuckerzeit" title="Zuckerzeit">Zuckerzeit</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-seabrook_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seabrook-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several of these artists would later distance themselves from the term.<sup id="cite_ref-harden_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harden-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other names for the style, and for sub-genres were "Berlin School" and "Dusseldorf School", both of which are recognised and actively contributed to by artists such as Node, Martin Sturtzer, Propaganda, Kraftwerk, Tannheuser and Fritz Mayr, from the 1980s through to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style would later lead to the development of <a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">new-age music</a>, with which it shared several characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would also exert lasting influence on subsequent electronic music and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant-garde rock">avant-garde rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Academic_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomsbury_Academic-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_influence">Legacy and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Example_farm plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists#List_size" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">irrelevant</a> examples</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit">improve the article</a> by adding descriptive text and removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Example_cruft" title="Wikipedia:Example cruft">less pertinent examples</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Krautrock has proved to be highly influential on a succession of other musical styles and developments. Early contemporary enthusiasts outside Germany included <a href="/wiki/Hawkwind" title="Hawkwind">Hawkwind</a> and in particular <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brock" title="Dave Brock">Dave Brock</a> who supposedly penned the sleeve notes for the British edition of Neu!'s first album.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faust's budget release <i>The Faust Tapes</i> has been cited as a formative teenage influence by several musicians growing up in the early 1970s such as <a href="/wiki/Julian_Cope" title="Julian Cope">Julian Cope</a>, who has always cited krautrock as an influence, and wrote the book <i><a href="/wiki/Krautrocksampler" title="Krautrocksampler">Krautrocksampler</a></i> on the subject. The genre also had a strong influence on <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Station_to_Station" title="Station to Station">Station to Station</a></i> (1976) and the experimentation it inspired led to his '<a href="/wiki/Berlin_Trilogy" title="Berlin Trilogy">Berlin Trilogy</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-Buckley_p.275–277_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckley_p.275–277-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Complete_David_Bowie_pp.205–206_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Complete_David_Bowie_pp.205–206-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ash_Ra_Tempel" title="Ash Ra Tempel">Ash Ra Tempel</a>'s first album, released in 1971, informed later krautrock music.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kosmischer_L%C3%A4ufer" title="Kosmischer Läufer">Kosmischer Läufer</a>, a Scottish-German music project with its first installment launched in 2013, presents itself as a music collection supposedly used by <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> athletes in their training. The music bears excessive inspiration and techniques of the Krautrock genre. </p><p>Modern bands, such as <a href="/wiki/Osees" title="Osees">Osees</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Gizzard_%26_the_Lizard_Wizard" title="King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard">King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minami_Deutsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minami Deutsch (page does not exist)">Minami Deutsch</a> have been described as krautrock, or have noted krautrock as influential on their styles.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_music" title="Space music">Space music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_art_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic art music">Electronic art music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krautrocksampler" title="Krautrocksampler">Krautrocksampler</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="German rock">German rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Couriers" title="Cosmic Couriers">Kosmische Kuriere</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romantic_Warriors_IV:_Krautrock" title="Romantic Warriors IV: Krautrock">Romantic Warriors IV: Krautrock</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-allmusic-ambient-pop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allmusic-ambient-pop_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/style/ambient-pop-ma0000012263">"Ambient Pop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Ambient+Pop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Fambient-pop-ma0000012263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson2006_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson2006">Wilson 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManning2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManning2004_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManning2004">Manning 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMGO-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMGO_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/style/indie-electronic-ma0000012275">"Indie Electronic – Significant Albums, Artists and Songs – AllMusic"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Indie+Electronic+%E2%80%93+Significant+Albums%2C+Artists+and+Songs+%E2%80%93+AllMusic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Findie-electronic-ma0000012275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynolds1996-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds1996_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1996" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (July 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reynoldsretro.blogspot.com/2013/03/krautrock-melody-maker-july-1996-by.html">"Krautrock"</a>. <i>Melody Maker</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Melody+Maker&rft.atitle=Krautrock&rft.date=1996-07&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freynoldsretro.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F03%2Fkrautrock-melody-maker-july-1996-by.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHegartyHalliwell2011224-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHegartyHalliwell2011224_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHegartyHalliwell2011">Hegarty & Halliwell 2011</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmusic-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/style/post-rock-ma0000002790">"Post-Rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Post-Rock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Fpost-rock-ma0000002790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-av-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-av_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-av_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattaglia2009" class="citation web cs1">Battaglia, Andy (26 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/krautrock-1798216198">"Where to start with the vast, influential krautrock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Where+to+start+with+the+vast%2C+influential+krautrock&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.aulast=Battaglia&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fkrautrock-1798216198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoxWarner2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoxWarner2004_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoxWarner2004" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Christoph; Warner, Daniel, eds. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FgDgCOSHPysC&pg=PA412"><i>Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 412. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1615-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1615-5"><bdi>978-0-8264-1615-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Audio+Culture%3A+Readings+in+Modern+Music&rft.pages=412&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1615-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFgDgCOSHPysC%26pg%3DPA412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2010" class="citation web cs1">Savage, Jon (30 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2010/mar/30/elektronische-musik-krautrock">"Elektronische musik: a guide to krautrock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Elektronische+musik%3A+a+guide+to+krautrock&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusicblog%2F2010%2Fmar%2F30%2Felektronische-musik-krautrock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger1998174-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnterberger1998174_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnterberger1998">Unterberger 1998</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shindig-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shindig_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shindig_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shindig_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shindig_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shindig_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2016" class="citation web cs1">Harrison, Imogen (28 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shindig-magazine.com/?p=1005">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Electricity' – The Influence of Krautrock on the UK's Next Generation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Shindig!_(magazine)" title="Shindig! (magazine)">Shindig!</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shindig%21&rft.atitle=%27Electricity%27+%E2%80%93+The+Influence+of+Krautrock+on+the+UK%27s+Next+Generation&rft.date=2016-02-28&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Imogen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shindig-magazine.com%2F%3Fp%3D1005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllMusic-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllMusic_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllMusic_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllMusic_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllMusic_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllMusic_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonn.d." class="citation web cs1">Anon (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/kraut-rock-ma0000002687">"Kraut Rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Kraut+Rock&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsubgenre%2Fkraut-rock-ma0000002687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wire-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wire_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wire_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wire_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wire_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Stubbs" title="David Stubbs">Stubbs, David</a> (January 2007). 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No. 275. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft.atitle=Invisible+Jukebox%3A+Faust&rft.issue=275&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2007-01&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xlr8r-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xlr8r_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xlr8r_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xlr8r_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegal2007" class="citation web cs1">Segal, David (3 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xlr8r.com/features/what-is-it-krautrock">"What is it? Krautrock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/XLR8R" title="XLR8R">XLR8R</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XLR8R&rft.atitle=What+is+it%3F+Krautrock&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xlr8r.com%2Ffeatures%2Fwhat-is-it-krautrock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seabrook-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seabrook_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seabrook_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seabrook_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seabrook_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeabrook2008" class="citation book cs1">Seabrook, Thomas Jerome (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xsSHjTf_-F8C"><i>Bowie in Berlin: A New Career in a New Town</i></a>. Jawbone Press. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-08-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906002-08-4"><bdi>978-1-906002-08-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bowie+in+Berlin%3A+A+New+Career+in+a+New+Town&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Jawbone+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-906002-08-4&rft.aulast=Seabrook&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Jerome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxsSHjTf_-F8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodkinsonSchofield2020" class="citation book cs1">Hodkinson, James; Schofield, Benedict (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XiTrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257"><i>German in the World: The Transnational and Global Contexts of German Studies</i></a>. Boydell & Brewer. p. 257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64014-033-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64014-033-2"><bdi>978-1-64014-033-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+in+the+World%3A+The+Transnational+and+Global+Contexts+of+German+Studies&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-64014-033-2&rft.aulast=Hodkinson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Schofield%2C+Benedict&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXiTrDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanford-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanford_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston2013" class="citation book cs1">Preston, John (April 2013). "Krautrock". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TuMsBgAAQBAJ&q=experimental+rock+krautrock"><i>Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture</i></a>. Routledge Press. p. 353. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-81603-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-81603-1"><bdi>978-1-136-81603-1</bdi></a>. <q>[...] its origins in the 1960s student movement gave it a political hue expressed in the communal social organization of some of the bands, and sometimes in their music.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Krautrock&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Contemporary+German+Culture&rft.pages=353&rft.pub=Routledge+Press&rft.date=2013-04&rft.isbn=978-1-136-81603-1&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTuMsBgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dexperimental%2Brock%2Bkrautrock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinholdt_Nielsen2011" class="citation book cs1">Reinholdt Nielsen, Per (2011). <i>Rebel & Remix – Rockens historie</i>. Denmark: Systime. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-616-2662-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-616-2662-2"><bdi>978-87-616-2662-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebel+%26+Remix+%E2%80%93+Rockens+historie&rft.place=Denmark&rft.pub=Systime&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-87-616-2662-2&rft.aulast=Reinholdt+Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Per&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mattbolton-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mattbolton_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mattbolton_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mattbolton_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolton2008" class="citation web cs1">Bolton, Matt (9 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/may/09/popandrock1">"Matt Bolton meets the original Krautrockers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Matt+Bolton+meets+the+original+Krautrockers&rft.date=2008-05-09&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2008%2Fmay%2F09%2Fpopandrock1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Merciless_Circularity_of_Beak-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Merciless_Circularity_of_Beak_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Merciless_Circularity_of_Beak_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTewksbury2013" class="citation news cs1">Tewksbury, Drew (13 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/tonight-the-merciless-circularity-of-beak/">"The Merciless Circularity of Beak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Magazine">Los Angeles Magazine</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Merciless+Circularity+of+Beak&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft.aulast=Tewksbury&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamag.com%2Fculturefiles%2Ftonight-the-merciless-circularity-of-beak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegal" class="citation web cs1">Segal, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2019/02/20/39086811/german-guitar-god-michael-rother-talks-kraftwerk-neu-and-the-dubious-term-krautrock">"German Guitar God Michael Rother Talks Kraftwerk, Neu!, and the Dubious Term "Krautrock"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Stranger</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stranger&rft.atitle=German+Guitar+God+Michael+Rother+Talks+Kraftwerk%2C+Neu%21%2C+and+the+Dubious+Term+%22Krautrock%22&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestranger.com%2Fslog%2F2019%2F02%2F20%2F39086811%2Fgerman-guitar-god-michael-rother-talks-kraftwerk-neu-and-the-dubious-term-krautrock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-line-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-line_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorton" class="citation web cs1">Horton, Ross. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/new-music/discovery/w-h-lung-simpatico-people">"Manchester's W. H. Lung pay a beautiful tribute to krautrock on "Simpatico People"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Line_of_Best_Fit" title="The Line of Best Fit">The Line of Best Fit</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Line+of+Best+Fit&rft.atitle=Manchester%27s+W.+H.+Lung+pay+a+beautiful+tribute+to+krautrock+on+%22Simpatico+People%22&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelineofbestfit.com%2Fnew-music%2Fdiscovery%2Fw-h-lung-simpatico-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thequietus.com-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thequietus.com_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thequietus.com_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Stewart (10 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thequietus.com/articles/15957-david-stubbs-future-days-krautrock-book-review">"No Stars in Krautrock: David Stubbs' Future Days Reviewed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quietus" title="The Quietus">The Quietus</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Quietus&rft.atitle=No+Stars+in+Krautrock%3A+David+Stubbs%27+Future+Days+Reviewed&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthequietus.com%2Farticles%2F15957-david-stubbs-future-days-krautrock-book-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harmonia-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harmonia_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2015" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Mark (11 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/20947-complete-works/">"Harmonia – Complete Works"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Media">Pitchfork</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Harmonia+%E2%80%93+Complete+Works&rft.date=2015-12-11&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F20947-complete-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmusic.com-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic.com_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic.com_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic.com_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/neu!-mw0000004284">"Neu! – Neu! | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Neu%21+%E2%80%93+Neu%21+%7C+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits+%7C+AllMusic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fneu%21-mw0000004284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrin2019" class="citation web cs1">Patrin, Nate (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/2064023/krautrock-ultimate-playlist-essential-songs/lists/ultimate-playlist/">"Krautrock Playlist: 20 Essential Songs"</a>. <i>Stereogum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=Krautrock+Playlist%3A+20+Essential+Songs&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Patrin&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2064023%2Fkrautrock-ultimate-playlist-essential-songs%2Flists%2Fultimate-playlist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaconie2014" class="citation web cs1">Maconie, Stuart (22 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2014/08/krautrock-germany-s-coolest-export-no-one-can-quite-define">"Krautrock: Germany's coolest export that no one can quite define"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Krautrock%3A+Germany%27s+coolest+export+that+no+one+can+quite+define&rft.date=2014-08-22&rft.aulast=Maconie&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fculture%2F2014%2F08%2Fkrautrock-germany-s-coolest-export-no-one-can-quite-define&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806095116/http://sickmouthy.com/2012/06/19/top-ten-songs-with-the-motorik-beat/">"Top ten songs with the Motorik beat | Sick Mouthy"</a>. 6 August 2013. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+ten+songs+with+the+Motorik+beat+%7C+Sick+Mouthy&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsickmouthy.com%2F2012%2F06%2F19%2Ftop-ten-songs-with-the-motorik-beat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thequietus.com/articles/15929-david-stubbs-krautrock-motorik">"The Quietus | Opinion | The Quietus Essay | How Motorik Infected The Mainstream, By Future Days Author David Stubbs"</a>. <i>The Quietus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Quietus&rft.atitle=The+Quietus+%7C+Opinion+%7C+The+Quietus+Essay+%7C+How+Motorik+Infected+The+Mainstream%2C+By+Future+Days+Author+David+Stubbs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthequietus.com%2Farticles%2F15929-david-stubbs-krautrock-motorik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003566-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuckley2003566_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuckley2003">Buckley 2003</a>, p. 566.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stubbs-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stubbs_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stubbs_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stubbs_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stubbs_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stubbs_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2015" class="citation book cs1">Stubbs, Dusty (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=btWLDQAAQBAJ&q=david+stubbs+harmonia"><i>Future Days: Krautrock and the Birth of a Revolutionary New Music</i></a>. Melville. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61219-474-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61219-474-5"><bdi>978-1-61219-474-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Future+Days%3A+Krautrock+and+the+Birth+of+a+Revolutionary+New+Music&rft.pub=Melville&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-61219-474-5&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Dusty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbtWLDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Ddavid%2Bstubbs%2Bharmonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage" class="citation web cs1">Savage, Jon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2011/12/krautrock-feature">"The in Sound From Way Kraut: A Kosmische Countdown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Music_Academy" title="Red Bull Music Academy">Red Bull Music Academy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Bull+Music+Academy&rft.atitle=The+in+Sound+From+Way+Kraut%3A+A+Kosmische+Countdown&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.redbullmusicacademy.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fkrautrock-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aficianado-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aficianado_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.musicaficionado.com/main.html#!/article/How_70s_Krautrock_Changed_The_Shape_Of_Modern_Music">"How '70s Krautrock Changed The Shape of Modern Music"</a>. <i>Music Aficionado</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+Aficionado&rft.atitle=How+%2770s+Krautrock+Changed+The+Shape+of+Modern+Music&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.musicaficionado.com%2Fmain.html%23%21%2Farticle%2FHow_70s_Krautrock_Changed_The_Shape_Of_Modern_Music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201610-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201610_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdelt2016">Adelt 2016</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristgau1975" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Christgau, Robert</a> (7 April 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv4-75.php">"Christgau's Consumer Guide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-6180">0042-6180</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Christgau%27s+Consumer+Guide&rft.date=1975-04-07&rft.issn=0042-6180&rft.aulast=Christgau&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fxg%2Fcg%2Fcgv4-75.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201612_37-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdelt2016">Adelt 2016</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barnes, Mike (12 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xb9HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT692"><i>Storia del progressive rock: Origini e leggenda della musica inglese anni Settanta</i></a> (in Italian). ODOYA. p. 692. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6288-726-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6288-726-7"><bdi>978-88-6288-726-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+del+progressive+rock%3A+Origini+e+leggenda+della+musica+inglese+anni+Settanta&rft.pages=692&rft.pub=ODOYA&rft.date=2021-10-12&rft.isbn=978-88-6288-726-7&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxb9HEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201611-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201611_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdelt2016">Adelt 2016</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Krautrock – Cosmic Rock and its Legacy' by <a href="/wiki/David_Stubbs" title="David Stubbs">David Stubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Davis" title="Erik Davis">Erik Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Faber" title="Michel Faber">Michel Faber</a> and various contributing authors. Published 2009 by Black Dog Publishing Limited, London <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906155-66-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906155-66-7">978-1-906155-66-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartsch2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bartsch, Paul (30 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cYRtEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA52"><i>LiveRillen No. 4: Konzerte aus sechs Jahrzehnten Rockmusikgeschichte</i></a> (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7543-5424-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7543-5424-7"><bdi>978-3-7543-5424-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=LiveRillen+No.+4%3A+Konzerte+aus+sechs+Jahrzehnten+Rockmusikgeschichte&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=BoD+%E2%80%93+Books+on+Demand&rft.date=2022-04-30&rft.isbn=978-3-7543-5424-7&rft.aulast=Bartsch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcYRtEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macdonald, I. (December 1972). Krautrock: Germany calling #1, #2 and #3. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="New Musical Express">New Musical Express</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pop_and_Poetry-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pop_and_Poetry_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlühdorn2003" class="citation book cs1">Blühdorn, Annette (2003). <i>Pop and Poetry – Pleasure and Protest: Udo Lindenberg, Konstantin Wecker and the Tradition of German Cabaret</i>. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-6879-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-6879-2"><bdi>978-0-8204-6879-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+and+Poetry+%E2%80%93+Pleasure+and+Protest%3A+Udo+Lindenberg%2C+Konstantin+Wecker+and+the+Tradition+of+German+Cabaret&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Peter+Lang+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-6879-2&rft.aulast=Bl%C3%BChdorn&rft.aufirst=Annette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cope-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cope_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCope1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Cope" title="Julian Cope">Cope, Julian</a> (1995). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/krautrocksampler00cope"><i>Krautrocksampler: One Head's Guide to the Great Kosmische Musik – 1968 Onwards</i></a></span>. Yatesbury: Head Heritage. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/krautrocksampler00cope/page/n38">64</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9526719-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9526719-1-3"><bdi>0-9526719-1-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krautrocksampler%3A+One+Head%27s+Guide+to+the+Great+Kosmische+Musik+%E2%80%93+1968+Onwards&rft.place=Yatesbury&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Head+Heritage&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-9526719-1-3&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkrautrocksampler00cope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harden-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harden_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harden_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harden_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harden_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harden_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarden2016" class="citation journal cs1">Harden, Alexander C (31 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaspmjournal.net/index.php/IASPM_Journal/article/view/784">"Kosmische Musik and its Techno-Social Context"</a>. <i>IASPM Journal</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 154–173. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5429%2F2079-3871%282016%29v6i2.9en">10.5429/2079-3871(2016)v6i2.9en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IASPM+Journal&rft.atitle=Kosmische+Musik+and+its+Techno-Social+Context&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=154-173&rft.date=2016-12-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5429%2F2079-3871%282016%29v6i2.9en&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Alexander+C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaspmjournal.net%2Findex.php%2FIASPM_Journal%2Farticle%2Fview%2F784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt2016_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdelt2016">Adelt 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomsbury_Academic-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Academic_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Academic_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomsbury_Academic_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHornShepherd2017" class="citation book cs1">Horn, David; Shepherd, John, eds. (2017). <i>Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 11</i>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bloomsbury+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music+of+the+World%2C+Volume+11&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bandcamp.com/tag/berlin-school">"Berlin School Music & Artists | Bandcamp"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+School+Music+%26+Artists+%26%23124%3B+Bandcamp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbandcamp.com%2Ftag%2Fberlin-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarfarer" class="citation web cs1">Starfarer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314102111/http://www.starfarer.net/quotation.html">"Hawkwind Quotations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starfarer.net/quotation.html">the original</a> on 14 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawkwind+Quotations&rft.au=Starfarer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starfarer.net%2Fquotation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buckley_p.275–277-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buckley_p.275–277_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buckley (2000): pp. 275–277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Complete_David_Bowie_pp.205–206-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Complete_David_Bowie_pp.205–206_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pegg (2004): pp. 205–206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/ash-ra-tempel-mw0000739056">"Ash Ra Tempel – Ash Ra Tempel – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Ash+Ra+Tempel+%E2%80%93+Ash+Ra+Tempel+%E2%80%93+Songs%2C+Reviews%2C+Credits+%E2%80%93+AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fash-ra-tempel-mw0000739056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed2021" class="citation news cs1">Reed, Ryan (23 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spin.com/2021/12/king-gizzard-and-the-lizard-wizard-interview-2021/">"Exit Interview: King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard on Butterfly 3000, 'Jammy' New Music"</a>. <i>Spin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=Exit+Interview%3A+King+Gizzard+%26+the+Lizard+Wizard+on+Butterfly+3000%2C+%27Jammy%27+New+Music&rft.date=2021-12-23&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2021%2F12%2Fking-gizzard-and-the-lizard-wizard-interview-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdelt2016" class="citation book cs1">Adelt, Ulrich (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YakXDQAAQBAJ"><i>Krautrock: German Music in the Seventies</i></a>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-05319-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-05319-3"><bdi>978-0-472-05319-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krautrock%3A+German+Music+in+the+Seventies&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-472-05319-3&rft.aulast=Adelt&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYakXDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2000" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, David (2000) [1999]. <i>Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story</i>. London: Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7535-0457-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7535-0457-X"><bdi>0-7535-0457-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Fascination+%E2%80%93+David+Bowie%3A+The+Definitive+Story&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7535-0457-X&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2003" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, Peter (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7ctjc6UWCm4C"><i>The Rough Guide to Rock</i></a>. Rough Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-105-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-105-0"><bdi>978-1-84353-105-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Rock&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-105-0&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7ctjc6UWCm4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegartyHalliwell2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hegarty_(musician)" title="Paul Hegarty (musician)">Hegarty, Paul</a>; Halliwell, Martin (2011), <i>Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s</i>, New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2332-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-2332-0"><bdi>978-0-8264-2332-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+and+Before%3A+Progressive+Rock+Since+the+1960s&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-2332-0&rft.aulast=Hegarty&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Halliwell%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManning2004" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Peter (2004). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/electroniccomput00mann"><i>Electronic and Computer Music</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/electroniccomput00mann/page/n197">175</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-517085-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-517085-7"><bdi>0-19-517085-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+and+Computer+Music&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-517085-7&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felectroniccomput00mann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMera,_Miguel_and_David_Burnand2006" class="citation book cs1">Mera, Miguel and David Burnand (2006). <i>European Film Music</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate Publishing</a>. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-3659-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-3659-3"><bdi>0-7546-3659-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Film+Music&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7546-3659-3&rft.au=Mera%2C+Miguel+and+David+Burnand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Peel" title="John Peel">Peel, John</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Vlf1SSKA2VEC"><i>The Olivetti Chronicles</i></a>. Transworld. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4464-8627-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4464-8627-6"><bdi>978-1-4464-8627-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Olivetti+Chronicles&rft.pub=Transworld&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4464-8627-6&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVlf1SSKA2VEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPegg2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pegg" title="Nicholas Pegg">Pegg, Nicholas</a> (2004) [2000]. <i>The Complete David Bowie</i>. London: Reynolds & Hearn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903111-73-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-903111-73-0"><bdi>1-903111-73-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+David+Bowie&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reynolds+%26+Hearn&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-903111-73-0&rft.aulast=Pegg&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Unterberger" title="Richie Unterberger">Unterberger, Richie</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jzabxWx_vCYC&pg=PA174"><i>Unknown Legends of Rock 'n' Roll</i></a>. Hal Leonard Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61774-469-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61774-469-3"><bdi>978-1-61774-469-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unknown+Legends+of+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-61774-469-3&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjzabxWx_vCYC%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2006" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Andy (2006). <i>Faust: Stretch Out Time, 1970-1975</i>. Andy Wilson. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9550664-5-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9550664-5-X"><bdi>0-9550664-5-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faust%3A+Stretch+Out+Time%2C+1970-1975&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Andy+Wilson&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9550664-5-X&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreemanFreeman1996" class="citation book cs1">Freeman, Steven; Freeman, Alan (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aoInAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Crack in the Cosmic Egg: Encyclopedia of Krautrock, Kosmische Musik & Other Progressive, Experimental & Electronic Musics from Germany</i></a>. Audion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9529506-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9529506-0-8"><bdi>978-0-9529506-0-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crack+in+the+Cosmic+Egg%3A+Encyclopedia+of+Krautrock%2C+Kosmische+Musik+%26+Other+Progressive%2C+Experimental+%26+Electronic+Musics+from+Germany&rft.pub=Audion&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-9529506-0-8&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaoInAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrautrock" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krautrock&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051016222523/http://www.phinnweb.org/krautrock/">Krautrock @ pHinnWeb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wasistdas.co.uk">krautrock website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krautrockseite.de/index.htm">Krautrocksite</a> – online magazine from Germany</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Experimental_music_genres" title="Template:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Experimental_music_genres" title="Template talk:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Experimental_music_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Experimental music genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Experimental_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary<br />classical music</a> genres</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleatoric_music" title="Aleatoric music">Aleatoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indeterminacy_(music)" title="Indeterminacy (music)">indeterminacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acousmatic_music" title="Acousmatic music">Acousmatic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">Tape music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_music" title="Minimal music">Minimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concrete" class="mw-redirect" title="Musique concrete">Musique concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danger_music" title="Danger music">Danger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Experimental popular<br />music genres</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Avant-garde jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" title="Avant-garde metal">Avant-garde metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">Post-metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Avant-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-prog" title="Avant-prog">Avant-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-punk" title="Avant-punk">Avant-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusic" title="Biomusic">Biomusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructed_club" title="Deconstructed club">Deconstructed club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">Art punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-prog" title="Neo-prog">Neo-prog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofolk" title="Neofolk">Neofolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music" title="Wave music">Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-funk" title="Avant-funk">Avant-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_metal" title="Drone metal">Drone metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_improvisation" title="Free improvisation">Free improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">Free jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(music)" title="Glitch (music)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive jazz">Progressive jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_jazz" title="Punk jazz">Punk jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">Witch house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extended_technique" title="Extended technique">Extended techniques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_bridge" title="3rd bridge">3rd bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_bending" title="Circuit bending">Circuit bending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frippertronics" title="Frippertronics">Frippertronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared_guitar" title="Prepared guitar">Prepared guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepared_piano" title="Prepared piano">Prepared piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scordatura" title="Scordatura">Scordatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cymatics" title="Cymatics">Cymatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_sonification" title="Data sonification">Data sonification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_musical_instrument" title="Experimental musical instrument">Experimental musical instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_luthier" title="Experimental luthier">Experimental luthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_art" title="Sound art">Sound art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">Sound collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_installation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound installation">Sound installation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound sculpture">Sound sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundscape" title="Soundscape">Soundscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_improvisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Electroacoustic improvisation">Electroacoustic improvisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_music_festivals" title="List of experimental music festivals">List of experimental music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_musicians" title="List of experimental musicians">List of experimental musicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_music" title="Template:Rock music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_music" title="Template talk:Rock music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rock_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rock music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)#Backbeat" title="Beat (music)">Backbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">Distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">Rock band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">Electric guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Electric bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres by<br />decade of origin<br /><span class="nobold">(sub-subgenres <br />not included)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">Instrumental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Surf music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Comedy rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_rock" title="Flamenco rock">Flamenco rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz rock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_rock" title="Occult rock">Occult rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">Swamp rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">Arena rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_rock" title="Cock rock">Cock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">Post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(Australia)" title="Pub rock (Australia)">Pub rock (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">Pub rock (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">Shock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rock" title="Tropical rock">Trop rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_rock" title="Viking rock">Viking rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British rock and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indorock" title="Indorock">Indorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Rock_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Rock music in Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li>Yugoslavian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Art_rock" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Hard_rock_and_heavy_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Hard rock and heavy metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Extreme_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Extreme metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Neo-rockabilly" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Neo-rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Post-punk" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Punk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia#Cambodian_rock_and_pop" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">1959–1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisrock" title="Bisrock">Bisrock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_rock" title="Korean rock">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">Adult album alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">Album-oriented rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">Classic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">Mainstream rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">Modern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">Progressive rock (radio format)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>History</li><li>Culture</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_rock_music" title="List of years in rock music">List of years in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_rock_and_roll" title="Origins of rock and roll">Origins of rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_effects_of_rock_music" title="Social effects of rock music">Social effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_and_the_fall_of_communism" title="Rock music and the fall of communism">Rock music and the fall of communism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_rock" title="Women in rock">Women in rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">Motorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_musical" title="Rock musical">Rock musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">Rock opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnerian_rock" title="Wagnerian rock">Wagnerian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Sound" title="Wall of Sound">Wall of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic_rock" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronic_rock" title="Template:Electronic rock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronic_rock" title="Template talk:Electronic rock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic rock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic_rock" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">Alternative dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Baggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indietronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Indietronica">Indietronica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitch pop">Glitch pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">Industrial metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_romantic" class="mw-redirect" title="New romantic">New romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_deutsche_welle" class="mw-redirect" title="Neue deutsche welle">Neue deutsche welle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coldwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Coldwave">Coldwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">Post-punk revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock#Subgenres_and_other_terms" title="Electronic rock">Synth-metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindcore#Electrogrind" title="Grindcore">Electrogrind</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro-Theremin" title="Electro-Theremin">Electro-Theremin</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Vibrations" title="Good Vibrations">Good Vibrations</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Meek" title="Joe Meek">Joe Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">Mellotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moog_synthesizer" title="Moog synthesizer">Moog synthesizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programming_(music)" title="Programming (music)">Programming</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Switched-On_Rock" title="Switched-On Rock">Switched-On Rock</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isao_Tomita" title="Isao Tomita">Isao Tomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Magic_Orchestra" title="Yellow Magic Orchestra">Yellow Magic Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronic_music" title="Category:Electronic music">Electronic music</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Rock music</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic-based_music_styles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronica" title="Template:Electronica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronica" title="Template talk:Electronica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic-based_music_styles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a>-based music styles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">Electronic dance music</a></b> · <b><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">Electronica</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres">Genres</a> by<br /><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_electronic_music_genres" title="Timeline of electronic music genres">decade of origin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_amplifier" title="Guitar amplifier">Amplified guitar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blues" title="Electric blues">Electric blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii#Guitar_innovations" title="Music of Hawaii">Hawaiian guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B9j%C3%BA_music" title="Jùjú music">Jùjú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusic" title="Biomusic">Biomusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_music" title="Computer music">Computer music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acousmatic_music" title="Acousmatic music">Acousmatic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">Tape music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronische_Musik" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronische Musik">Elektronische Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(Jamaican)" title="Sound system (Jamaican)">Sound system (Jamaican)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_music" title="Space music">Space music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro/cosmic_music" title="Afro/cosmic music">Afro/cosmic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Space disco">Space disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_(genre)" title="Boogie (genre)">Boogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiptune" title="Chiptune">Chiptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodisco" title="Eurodisco">Eurodisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">Hi-NRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanoise" title="Japanoise">Japanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave_(music)" title="Cold wave (music)">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">Post-disco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">Italo disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_fusion" title="Reggae fusion">Reggae fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">Alternative dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy" title="Baggy">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient pop">Ambient pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ambient" title="Dark ambient">Dark ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubtronica" title="Dubtronica">Dubtronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music)">Electro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-industrial" title="Electro-industrial">Electro-industrial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">Electronic body music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_electronica" title="Ethnic electronica">Ethnic electronica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_house" title="Ambient house">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">Balearic beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_house" title="Chicago house">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_house" title="Deep house">Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_house" title="Funky house">Funky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_house" title="Italo house">Italo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_sound" title="New Jersey sound">Jersey sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_house" title="Tech house">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_house" title="Tribal house">Tribal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">Industrial hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">Industrial metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_industrial" title="Martial industrial">Martial industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_beat" title="New beat">New beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_electronics_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power electronics (music)">Power electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Synth-metal">Synth-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleep_techno" title="Bleep techno">Bleep techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_techno" title="Detroit techno">Detroit techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracker_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracker music">Tracker music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_dub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient dub">Ambient dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_techno" title="Ambient techno">Ambient techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian underground">Asian underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangragga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhangragga">Bhangragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitpop" title="Bitpop">Bitpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">Breakbeat hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore" title="Darkcore">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hardcore" title="Happy hardcore">Happy hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toytown_techno" title="Toytown techno">Toytown techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_beat" title="Broken beat">Broken beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changa_tuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Changa tuki">Changa tuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_electro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark electro">Dark electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_song" title="Denpa song">Denpa song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_house" title="Diva house">Diva house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">Hardbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtempo" title="Downtempo">Downtempo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol sound">Bristol sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psybient" class="mw-redirect" title="Psybient">Psybient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a> <ul><li>Heavy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkstep" class="mw-redirect" title="Darkstep">Darkstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstep" title="Hardstep">Hardstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofunk" title="Neurofunk">Neurofunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techstep" title="Techstep">Techstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_music" title="Jungle music">Jungle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragga_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragga jungle">Ragga jungle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Light <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_drum_and_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric drum and bass">Atmospheric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_drum_and_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent drum and bass">Intelligent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazzstep" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazzstep">Jazzstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_funk" title="Liquid funk">Liquid funk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">Dub techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">Folktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_house" title="French house">French house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nu_disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu disco">Nu disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_(genre)" title="Footwork (genre)">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(music)" title="Glitch (music)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">Hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_hardcore_techno" title="Belgian hardcore techno">Belgian techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncy_techno" title="Bouncy techno">Bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_tekno_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free tekno (music)">Free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">Frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber" title="Gabber">Gabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">Hardstyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lento_violento" title="Lento violento">Lento violento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-core" title="J-core">J-core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kina" title="Mákina">Mákina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">Speedcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_noise_wall" title="Harsh noise wall">Harsh noise wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indietronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Indietronica">Indietronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_techno" title="Industrial techno">Industrial techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_%27n%27_bass" title="Drill 'n' bass">Drill 'n' bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidandali" title="Kidandali">Kidandali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band#1996–2008:_rise_of_Phish_and_music_festivals" title="Jam band">Livetronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merenhouse" title="Merenhouse">Merenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microhouse" title="Microhouse">Microhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_techno" title="Minimal techno">Minimal techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schaffel" title="Schaffel">Schaffel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro_swing" title="Electro swing">Electro swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_skool_breaks" title="Nu skool breaks">Nu skool breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_noise" title="Power noise">Power noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_house" title="Progressive house">Progressive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dembow" class="mw-redirect" title="Dembow">Dembow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance#Hands_Up" title="Eurodance">Hands Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive trance">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal trance">Vocal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakstep" title="Breakstep">Breakstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_garage" title="Speed garage">Speed garage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_hard_house" title="UK hard house">UK hard house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbass" title="Hardbass">Hardbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_NRG" title="Hard NRG">Hard NRG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline_(music_genre)" title="Bassline (music genre)">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budots" title="Budots">Budots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_electronic_dance_music" title="Christian electronic dance music">Christian electronic dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9-d%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Coupé-décalé">Coupé-décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">Dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reggaestep" title="Reggaestep">Reggaestep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">Electro house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complextro" class="mw-redirect" title="Complextro">Complextro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch house">Dutch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidget_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidget house">Fidget house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_garage" title="Future garage">Future garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">Grime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grindie" title="Grindie">Grindie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauntology_(music)" title="Hauntology (music)">Hauntology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glo-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Glo-fi">Glo-fi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club" title="Jersey club">Jersey club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juke_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Juke house">Juke house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">Jumpstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">Mainstream hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcore" title="Nightcore">Nightcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortec" title="Nortec">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">Post-punk revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%B2day" title="Rabòday">Rabòday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reductionism_(music)" title="Reductionism (music)">Reductionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowercase_(music)" title="Lowercase (music)">Lowercase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyokei" title="Onkyokei">Onkyokei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_music" title="Russ music">Russ music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangaan_electro" title="Shangaan electro">Shangaan electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweee" title="Skweee">Skweee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthwave" title="Synthwave">Synthwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovietwave" title="Sovietwave">Sovietwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_brega" title="Tecno brega">Tecno brega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trival">Trival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_bass" title="UK bass">UK bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_funky" title="UK funky">UK funky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkstep" title="Funkstep">Funkstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocaloid music">Vocaloid music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">Witch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_(genre)" title="Wonky (genre)">Wonky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_pop" title="Wonky pop">Wonky pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapiano" title="Amapiano">Amapiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azonto" title="Azonto">Azonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_room_house" title="Big room house">Big room house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_MIDI" title="Black MIDI">Black MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian bass">Brazilian bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructed_club" title="Deconstructed club">Deconstructed club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreampunk" title="Dreampunk">Dreampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funktronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Funktronica">Funktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass" title="Future bass">Future bass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawaii_future_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawaii future bass">Kawaii future bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_house" title="Future house">Future house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_soul" title="Future soul">Future soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gqom" title="Gqom">Gqom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle terror">Jungle terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip_hop" title="Lofi hip hop">Lofi hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahraganat" title="Mahraganat">Mahraganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_bounce" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne bounce">Melbourne bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moombahcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahcore">Moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahsoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahsoul">Moombahsoul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_house" title="Outsider house">Outsider house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugg (music)">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-dubstep" title="Post-dubstep">Post-dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brostep" title="Brostep">Brostep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim_(genre)" title="Riddim (genre)">Riddim (genre)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_tech" title="Rara tech">Rara tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seapunk" title="Seapunk">Seapunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamstep" title="Shamstep">Shamstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_music_(EDM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trap music (EDM)">EDM trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_house" title="Tropical house">Tropical house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardvapour" title="Hardvapour">Hardvapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallsoft" title="Mallsoft">Mallsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_%26_screwed#Slowed_and_reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Chopped & screwed">Slowed and reverb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music" title="Wave music">Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardwave">Hardwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_SoundCloud" title="Weird SoundCloud">Weird SoundCloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore#2020s_revival" title="Breakcore">Breakcore revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drift_phonk" class="mw-redirect" title="Drift phonk">Drift phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop#Related_genres" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop microgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_(music)#Proliferation_of_micro-subgenres" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugg (music)">Plugg microgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rage rap">Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drop_(music)" title="Drop (music)">Beat drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DJ_mix" title="DJ mix">DJ mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(DJ)" title="Sound system (DJ)">Sound system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">Mashup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microgenre" title="Microgenre">Microgenre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">Nightclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house_party" title="Acid house party">Acid house party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_party" title="Circuit party">Circuit party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doof" title="Doof">Doof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_dance_music_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electronic dance music festivals">EDM festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">Remix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">Sampling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_groove" title="Rare groove">Rare groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim" title="Riddim">Riddim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_dance" title="Street dance">Street dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_dance" title="House dance">House dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave dance">Rave dance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">Bass music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_fusion" title="Celtic fusion">Celtic fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chill-out_music" title="Chill-out music">Chill-out music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lounge_music" title="Lounge music">Lounge music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">Disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_music" title="Doujin music">Doujin music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">Lo-fi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_electronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive electronica">Progressive electronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave music">Rave music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">Sound collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">Video game music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_music" title="Adaptive music">Adaptive music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_(sound)#Music_shows_and_dances" title="Bass (sound)">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_sonification" title="Data sonification">Data sonification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation" title="Digital audio workstation">Digital audio workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_break" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum break">Drum break</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sampled_drum_breaks" title="Category:Sampled drum breaks">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument" title="Electronic musical instrument">Electronic musical instrument</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">Sampler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">Synthesizer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(electronic_and_digital)" title="Music technology (electronic and digital)">Music technology (electronic and digital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio_as_an_instrument" title="Recording studio as an instrument">Recording studio as an instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waveform" title="Waveform">Waveform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Psychedelic_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychedelic_music" title="Template:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychedelic_music" title="Template talk:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Psychedelic_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By prefix <br /> and style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychedelic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Folk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Weird_America" title="New Weird America">New Weird America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Soul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_soul" title="Cinematic soul">Cinematic soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitzhonot" title="Nitzhonot">Nitzhonot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomisaundi" title="Suomisaundi">Suomisaundi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Trance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream-beat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream-beat">Dream-beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freakbeat" title="Freakbeat">Freakbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_occult_psychedelia" title="Italian occult psychedelia">Italian occult psychedelia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zamrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave culture">Rave culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_sound" title="San Francisco sound">San Francisco sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acid_rock_artists" title="List of acid rock artists">Acid rock artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neo-psychedelia_artists" title="List of neo-psychedelia artists">Neo-psychedelia artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_folk_artists" title="List of psychedelic folk artists">Psychedelic folk artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_pop_artists" title="List of psychedelic pop artists">Psychedelic pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_rock_artists" title="List of psychedelic rock artists">Psychedelic rock artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand">Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Latin_America" title="Psychedelic rock in Latin America">Psychedelic rock in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelic drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Psychedelic experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drug_culture" title="Category:Drug culture">Category:Drug culture</a></li> <li><a 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