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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Âge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Âge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Âge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Âge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Gentianales</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 63 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جنطيانيات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنطيانيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جنطيانيات – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنطيانيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C4%B1%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99klil%C9%99r" title="Acıçiçəklilər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Acıçiçəklilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гарычкакветныя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарычкакветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гарычкакветныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гарычкакветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тинтявоцветни – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тинтявоцветни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gencianals" title="Gencianals – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gencianals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C5%99cotvar%C3%A9" title="Hořcotvaré – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hořcotvaré" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensian-ordenen" title="Ensian-ordenen – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ensian-ordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzianartige" title="Enzianartige – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enzianartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Γενθιανώδη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενθιανώδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gencianaloj" title="Gencianaloj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gencianaloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emajuurelaadsed" title="Emajuurelaadsed – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emajuurelaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گل‌سپاسی‌سانان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گل‌سپاسی‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גנציינאים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנציינאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C5%A1tarolike" title="Sirištarolike – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sirištarolike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rnicsvir%C3%A1g%C3%BAak" title="Tárnicsvirágúak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tárnicsvirágúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADuvandarb%C3%A1lkur" title="Maríuvandarbálkur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maríuvandarbálkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E7%9B%AE" title="リンドウ目 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンドウ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EB%8B%B4%EB%AA%A9" title="용담목 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용담목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_kul%C3%AElktehlan" title="Koma kulîlktehlan – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koma kulîlktehlan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gencijonie%C4%8Diai" title="Gencijoniečiai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gencijoniečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genci%C4%81nu_rinda" title="Genciānu rinda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Genciānu rinda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Линцуровидни – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Линцуровидни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെന്റ്യനെയിൽസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെന്റ്യനെയിൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8teordenen" title="Søteordenen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Søteordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryczkowce" title="Goryczkowce – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Goryczkowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Горечавкоцветные – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горечавкоцветные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C5%A1tarolike" title="Sirištarolike – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sirištarolike" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianaordningen" title="Gentianaordningen – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gentianaordningen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="జెన్షియనేలిస్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెన్షియనేలిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="อันดับดอกหรีดเขา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับดอกหรีดเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96" title="Тирличецвіті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тирличецвіті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Long_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Fm" title="Bộ Long đởm – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Long đởm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gentianales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%83%86%E7%9B%AE" title="龙胆目 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龙胆目" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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.taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 plante bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Gentianales</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gentianella-aspera2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gentianella-aspera2.jpg/250px-Gentianella-aspera2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gentianella-aspera2.jpg/500px-Gentianella-aspera2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Gentianella_aspera" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianella aspera">Gentianella aspera</a></i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Cronquist" title="Classification de Cronquist">Classification de Cronquist (1981)</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">Plantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tracheobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheobionta">Tracheobionta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Asteridae" title="Asteridae">Asteridae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><i>Gentianales</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/John_Lindley" title="John Lindley">Lindl.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_III" title="Classification APG III">Classification APG III (2009)</a></p> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Angiospermes_arbre9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Représentation graphique de la classification phylogénétique"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Angiospermes_arbre9.png/250px-Angiospermes_arbre9.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Angiospermes_arbre9.png/330px-Angiospermes_arbre9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Angiospermes_arbre9.png/500px-Angiospermes_arbre9.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </div> <table class="taxobox_classification"><caption class="hidden" style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_III" title="Classification APG III">Classification APG III (2009)</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Angiospermes" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiospermes"><span style="font-style: normal">Angiospermes</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Dicotyl%C3%A9dones_vraies" title="Dicotylédones vraies"><span style="font-style: normal">Dicotylédones vraies</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rid%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéridées"><span style="font-style: normal">Astéridées</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Lamiid%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiidées"><span style="font-style: normal">Lamiidées</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gentianales</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> des <i><b>Gentianales</b></i> regroupe des plantes <a href="/wiki/Dicotyl%C3%A9done" title="Dicotylédone">dicotylédones</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morphologie">Morphologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Morphologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Morphologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parmi les caractéristiques des <i>Gentianales</i>, notons d'abord la présence d'un seul cycle d'étamines, celles-ci insérées sur la corolle, ce qui fait pour l'ensemble de la fleur 4 cycles de pièces. Ce sont des <a href="/wiki/Gamop%C3%A9tale" title="Gamopétale">Gamopétales</a> tétracycliques. Le <a href="/wiki/Gyn%C3%A9c%C3%A9e" title="Gynécée">gynécée</a> est <a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Supère">supère</a> mais réduit à deux <a href="/wiki/Carpelle" title="Carpelle">carpelles</a> comme chez beaucoup de Gamopétales évoluées. Le <a href="/wiki/Style_(botanique)" title="Style (botanique)">style</a> est toujours unique mais les <a href="/wiki/Ovaire_(botanique)" title="Ovaire (botanique)">ovaires</a>, généralement soudés, sont libres dans les deux familles des <i><a href="/wiki/Asclepiadaceae" title="Asclepiadaceae">Asclépiadacées</a></i> et des <i><a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynacées</a></i>. </p><p>Un caractère très apparent dans le bouton floral est la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9floraison" title="Préfloraison">préfloraison</a> tordue de la <a href="/wiki/Corolle" title="Corolle">corolle</a>, "enroulée en parapluie" dans le bouton, qui vaut à l'ordre son autre nom de Contortales<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Cronquist" title="Classification de Cronquist">classification classique de Cronquist (1981)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cronquist1981_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronquist1981-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, il comprend six <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a> : </p> <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynacées</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Asclepiadaceae" title="Asclepiadaceae">Asclépiadacées</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Gentianaceae" title="Gentianaceae">Gentianacées</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Loganiaceae" title="Loganiaceae">Loganiacées</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Retziaceae" title="Retziaceae">Retziacées</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Saccifoliaceae" title="Saccifoliaceae">Saccifoliacées</a></li></ul> <p><br /> La <a href="/wiki/Classification_APG" title="Classification APG">classification phylogénétique APG (1998)</a><sup id="cite_ref-APG1998_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG1998-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_II" title="Classification APG II">classification phylogénétique APG II (2003)</a><sup id="cite_ref-APGII_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGII-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_III" title="Classification APG III">classification phylogénétique APG III (2009)</a><sup id="cite_ref-APGIII_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIII-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en ont modifié la composition et cet ordre comprend maintenant les 5 familles suivantes : </p> <ul><li>ordre <i><b>Gentianales</b></i> Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) <dl><dd>famille <i><a href="/wiki/Apocynaceae" title="Apocynaceae">Apocynaceae</a></i> Juss. (1789) (incl. <i><a href="/wiki/Asclepiadaceae" title="Asclepiadaceae">Asclepiadaceae</a></i>)</dd> <dd>famille <i><a href="/wiki/Gelsemiaceae" title="Gelsemiaceae">Gelsemiaceae</a></i> Struwe & V.A.Albert (1995)</dd> <dd>famille <i><a href="/wiki/Gentianaceae" title="Gentianaceae">Gentianaceae</a></i> Juss. (1789) (incl. <i><a href="/wiki/Saccifoliaceae" title="Saccifoliaceae">Saccifoliaceae</a></i>)</dd> <dd>famille <i><a href="/wiki/Loganiaceae" title="Loganiaceae">Loganiaceae</a></i> R.Br. ex Mart. (1827)</dd> <dd>famille <i><a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a></i> Juss. (1789) (famille du <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9ier" title="Caféier">caféier</a>)</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>En fait, seulement les Rubiacées sont des membres nouveaux. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Âge"><span id=".C3.82ge"></span>Âge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Âge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Âge"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'après des calculs utilisant l'<a href="/wiki/Horloge_mol%C3%A9culaire" title="Horloge moléculaire">horloge moléculaire</a>, la lignée menant aux Gentianales se serait séparée des autres plantes il y a environ 108 millions d'années<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ou 81 millions d'années<sup id="cite_ref-magallon2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magallon2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Soc. Amis Mus. Chartres Nat. Eure-et-Loir : Bull., Boudier, Delahaye et Rebiffé, Gentianales et Ligustrales d'Eure-et-Loir, 1991, 10 : 10 - 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cronquist1981-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cronquist1981_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q60393599" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="Cronquist1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arthur_Cronquist1981"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cronquist" title="Arthur Cronquist">Arthur Cronquist</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants</span></cite>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">CUP</span></a>, <time>1981</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-231-03880-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-231-03880-1"><span class="nowrap">0-231-03880-1</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1136076363">1136076363</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/80039556">80039556</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silo.pub/qdownload/an-integrated-system-of-classification-of-flowering-plants.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Integrated+System+of+Classification+of+Flowering+Plants&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22lang-en%22+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECUP%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=Cronquist&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1136076363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGentianales"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60393599?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APG1998-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-APG1998_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q14396088" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="Phylogeny_Group1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants</span></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jardin_botanique_du_Missouri" title="Jardin botanique du Missouri">Jardin botanique du Missouri</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 85, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">531–553</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0026-6493">0026-6493</a></span>, <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2162-4372">2162-4372</a></span>, <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0893-3243">0893-3243</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2326-487X">2326-487X</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2992015">10.2307/2992015</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/2992015">2992015</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27997139">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+ordinal+classification+for+the+families+of+flowering+plants&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=85&rft.pages=531%E2%80%93553&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2992015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGentianales"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14396088?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APGII-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-APGII_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q14565069" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="Phylogeny_Group2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II</span></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society" title="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</a></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">OUP</span></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 141, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-03-28" data-sort-value="2003-03-28">28 mars 2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">399–436</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0024-4074">0024-4074</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1095-8339">1095-8339</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/J.1095-8339.2003.T01-1-00158.X">10.1046/J.1095-8339.2003.T01-1-00158.X</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+II&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft.date=2003-03-28&rft.volume=141&rft.pages=399%E2%80%93436&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2FJ.1095-8339.2003.T01-1-00158.X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGentianales"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565069?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APGIII-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-APGIII_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span id="Q13683362" class="ouvrage"><span class=""><span class="ouvrage" id="Phylogeny_Group2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III</span></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society" title="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</a></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">OUP</span></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 161, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-08" data-sort-value="2009-10-08">8 octobre 2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">105–121</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0024-4074">0024-4074</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1095-8339">1095-8339</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.2009.00996.X">10.1111/J.1095-8339.2009.00996.X</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+update+of+the+Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group+classification+for+the+orders+and+families+of+flowering+plants%3A+APG+III&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Group&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.volume=161&rft.pages=105%E2%80%93121&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2FJ.1095-8339.2009.00996.X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGentianales"></span></span></span>.<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13683362?uselang=fr" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BremerFriisBremer2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="K._BremerE.M._FriisB._Bremer2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> K. Bremer, E.M. Friis et B. Bremer, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Molecular phylogenetic dating of asterid flowering plants shows early Cretaceous diversification</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Systematic Biology</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 53, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">496–505</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1063-5157">1063-5157</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15503676">15503676</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150490445913">10.1080/10635150490445913</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150490445913">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetic+dating+of+asterid+flowering+plants+shows+early+Cretaceous+diversification&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Bremer&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=E.M.+Friis&rft.au=B.+Bremer&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=53&rft.pages=496%E2%80%93505&rft.issn=1063-5157&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10635150490445913&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15503676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGentianales"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magallon2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-magallon2009_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MagallónCastillo2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Susana_MagallónAmanda_Castillo2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Susana Magallón et Amanda Castillo, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Angiosperm diversification through time</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">American Journal of Botany</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 96, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">349–365</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0002-9122">0002-9122</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number#ISSN_électronique" title="International Standard Serial Number">e-ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1537-2197">1537-2197</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0800060">10.3732/ajb.0800060</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3732/ajb.0800060">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-11" data-sort-value="2024-08-11">11 août 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Angiosperm+diversification+through+time&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Magall%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Susana&rft.au=Amanda+Castillo&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=96&rft.pages=349%E2%80%93365&rft.issn=0002-9122&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3732%2Fajb.0800060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGentianales"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gentianales?uselang=fr">Gentianales</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gentianales" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gentianales">Gentianales</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_botanique" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossaire de botanique">Glossaire de botanique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="APWebsite"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APWeb/orders/Gentianalesweb.htm#Gentianales"><i>Gentianales</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Gentianales"><i>Gentianales</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=12">Madagascar Catalogue</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=12&taxon_id=1148"><i> Gentianales</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=29910"><i>Gentianales</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4055"><i>Gentianales</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=4055">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/48px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail:Botanique">Portail de la botanique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&oldid=224349814">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gentianales&oldid=224349814</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Gentianales_(Cronquist)" title="Catégorie:Gentianales (Cronquist)">Gentianales (Cronquist)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Gentianales" title="Catégorie:Gentianales">Gentianales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ordre_de_Dicotyl%C3%A9dones_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Ordre de Dicotylédones (nom scientifique)">Ordre de Dicotylédones (nom scientifique)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxon_d%C3%A9crit_en_1833" title="Catégorie:Taxon décrit en 1833">Taxon décrit en 1833</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_la_classification_de_Cronquist" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant la classification de Cronquist">Taxobox utilisant la classification de Cronquist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-végétal">Article avec taxobox-végétal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_d%C3%A9but_par_provenance_de_l%27image_-_A" title="Catégorie:Taxobox début par provenance de l'image - A">Taxobox début par provenance de l'image - A</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_la_classification_APG_III" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant la classification APG III">Taxobox utilisant la classification APG III</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Botanique/Articles liés">Portail:Botanique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 mars 2025 à 18:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span 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