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لجنة الطيور العالمية - ويكيبيديا

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.entete.stadium{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stadium.svg/40px-Stadium.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.starwars{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Star_Wars_Infobox_Pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67892660">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <p><b>لجنة الطيور العالمية</b> (اختصارًا <b><abbr class="abbr" title="International Ornithologists' Union">IOU</abbr></b>) هي مجموعة من 200 باحث في علم الطيور ومسؤولة عن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="كونغرس الطيور العالمي">كونغرس الطيور العالمي</a> وفعاليات أخرى تتعلق <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="علم الطيور">بعلم الطيور</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">لجنة الطيور العالمية</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">الاختصار</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">(<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اللغة الإنجليزية">بالإنجليزية</a>: <span lang="en">IOU</span>)‏&nbsp;<span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325616%23P1813" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1813) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1813) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">البلد</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الولايات المتحدة">الولايات المتحدة</a>&nbsp;<span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325616%23P17" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">المقر الرئيسي</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لويزيانا">لويزيانا</a>&nbsp;<span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325616%23P159" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P159) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P159) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">تاريخ التأسيس</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">1884&nbsp;<span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325616%23P571" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">الموقع الرسمي</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.internationalornithology.org">الموقع الرسمي</a>&nbsp;<span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325616%23P856" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">تعديل مصدري</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9%26veaction%3Dedit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">تعديل</span></a> </span>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8:%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2582_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9" title="طالع توثيق القالب"><img alt="طالع توثيق القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="انظر_أيضًا"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>انظر أيضًا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" 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onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مراجع"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>مراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305141319/https://viaf.org/viaf/229145542554596640538/">"معلومات عن لجنة الطيور العالمية على موقع viaf.org"</a>. viaf.org. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://viaf.org/viaf/229145542554596640538">الأصل</a> في 2022-03-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+viaf.org&amp;rft.pub=viaf.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviaf.org%2Fviaf%2F229145542554596640538&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="وصلات_خارجية"><span id=".D9.88.D8.B5.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>وصلات خارجية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: وصلات خارجية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://int-ornith-union.org">الموقع الرسمي</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style 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title="بوابة:الولايات المتحدة">بوابة الولايات المتحدة</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.svg/28px-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" 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<li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:P_Eagle.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/P_Eagle.png/30px-P_Eagle.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="426"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/P_Eagle.png/30px-P_Eagle.png" data-width="30" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/P_Eagle.png/45px-P_Eagle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/P_Eagle.png/59px-P_Eagle.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:طيور">بوابة طيور</a></span></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185208">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:solid 1px #C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Pinicola_enucleator.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="أيقونة بذرة" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pinicola_enucleator.jpg/25px-Pinicola_enucleator.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pinicola_enucleator.jpg/25px-Pinicola_enucleator.jpg" data-alt="أيقونة بذرة" data-width="25" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pinicola_enucleator.jpg/37px-Pinicola_enucleator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pinicola_enucleator.jpg/50px-Pinicola_enucleator.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><p class="asbox-body">هذه <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:بذرة">بذرة</a> مقالة عن <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="طائر">طائر</a> أو متعلقة بالطيور بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9%26action%3Dedit">شارك</a> في تحريرها.</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%25C3%25B3_Internacional_d%2527Ornit%25C3%25B2legs" title="Unió Internacional d'Ornitòlegs – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Internacional d'Ornitòlegs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ornithologists%25E2%2580%2599_Union" title="International Ornithologists’ Union – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Ornithologists’ Union" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ornithologists%2527_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Ornithologists' Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Ornitologia_Komitato" title="Internacia Ornitologia Komitato – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Ornitologia Komitato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%25C3%25B3n_Ornitol%25C3%25B3gica_Internacional" title="Unión Ornitológica Internacional – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Ornitológica Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="اتحادیه بین‌المللی پرنده‌شناسان – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه بین‌المللی پرنده‌شناسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%25C3%25B3n_Ornitol%25C3%25B3xica_Internacional" title="Unión Ornitolóxica Internacional – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión Ornitolóxica Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%2593_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_%25D7%2594%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%259F-%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2599" title="איגוד האורניתולוגים הבין-לאומי – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איגוד האורניתולוגים הבין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Ornitologists_Internasional" title="Persatuan Ornitologists Internasional – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persatuan Ornitologists Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%259A%259B%25E9%25B3%25A5%25E9%25A1%259E%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E8%2580%2585%25E9%2580%25A3%25E5%2590%2588" title="国際鳥類学者連合 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際鳥類学者連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%25BD_%25E0%25B4%2593%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഓർണിത്തോളജിസ്റ്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ ഓർണിത്തോളജിസ്റ്റ്സ് യൂണിയൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ornithologists%2527_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="International Ornithologists' Union" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ornithologists%25E2%2580%2599_Union" title="International Ornithologists’ Union – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="International Ornithologists’ Union" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%25C4%2599dzynarodowy_Komitet_Ornitologiczny" title="Międzynarodowy Komitet Ornitologiczny – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy Komitet Ornitologiczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Ornithologists%2527_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="International Ornithologists' Union" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பன்னாட்டு பறவையியலாளர்கள் சங்கம் – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு பறவையியலாளர்கள் சங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%25C4%25B1_Ornitologlar_Birli%25C4%259Fi" title="Uluslararası Ornitologlar Birliği – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Ornitologlar Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2" title="Міжнародна спілка орнітологів – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародна спілка орнітологів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%25B8%259F%25E7%25B1%25BB%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%2581%2594%25E5%2590%2588%25E4%25BC%259A" title="世界鸟类学家联合会 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界鸟类学家联合会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="ويكيبيديا" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">آخر تعديل لهذه الصفحة كان يوم 16 فبراير 2024، 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