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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мандорла – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мандорла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ndorla" title="Màndorla – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màndorla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorlo" title="Mandorlo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mandorlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorle" title="Mandorle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandorle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9" title="マンドルラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンドルラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorl%C4%83" title="Mandorlă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mandorlă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мандорла – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мандорла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мандорла – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мандорла" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandorla" title="Mandorla – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandorla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мандорла – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандорла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1431666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Almond-shaped aureola (frame)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the musical instrument, see <a href="/wiki/Mandola" title="Mandola">Mandola</a>. For the circular pattern in Buddhist tradition, see <a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">Mandala</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg/220px-Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg/330px-Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg/440px-Codex_Bruchsal_1_01v_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_Majesty" title="Christ in Majesty">Christ in Majesty</a> shown within a mandorla shape in a medieval <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscript</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_StonePriory_Staffordshire_13th14thC_(MirrorImage).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Seal_StonePriory_Staffordshire_13th14thC_%28MirrorImage%29.png/220px-Seal_StonePriory_Staffordshire_13th14thC_%28MirrorImage%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Seal_StonePriory_Staffordshire_13th14thC_%28MirrorImage%29.png/330px-Seal_StonePriory_Staffordshire_13th14thC_%28MirrorImage%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Seal_StonePriory_Staffordshire_13th14thC_%28MirrorImage%29.png/440px-Seal_StonePriory_Staffordshire_13th14thC_%28MirrorImage%29.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption>13/14th c. seal of <a href="/wiki/Stone_Priory" title="Stone Priory">Stone Priory</a> in Staffordshire, England, in the shape of a mandorla</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>mandorla</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almond</a>-shaped <a href="/wiki/Aureola" title="Aureola">aureola</a>, i.e. a frame that surrounds the totality of an <a href="/wiki/Iconographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Iconographic">iconographic</a> figure. It is usually synonymous with <i><a href="/wiki/Vesica_piscis" title="Vesica piscis">vesica</a></i>, a lens shape. Mandorlas often surround the figures of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> in traditional <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ref3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is distinguished from a <a href="/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)" title="Halo (religious iconography)">halo</a> in that it encircles the entire body and not just the head. It is commonly used to frame the figure of <a href="/wiki/Christ_in_Majesty" title="Christ in Majesty">Christ in Majesty</a> in early medieval and <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque art</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine art</a> of the same periods. It is the shape generally used for mediaeval ecclesiastical seals, secular seals generally being round. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depictions">Depictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandorla&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Depictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mandorla</i> is <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almond</a> nut, to which shape it refers. It may be elliptical or depicted as a vesica, a lens shape as the intersection of two circles. <a href="/wiki/Rhombus" title="Rhombus">Rhombic</a> mandorlas are also sometimes depicted. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, the mandorla is used to depict sacred moments that "transcend time and space", such as the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormition of the Theotokos">Dormition of the Theotokos</a>. These mandorlas are often painted in several concentric bands of different color, which become darker in progression to the center of the mandorla. This accords with the church's use of <a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">apophatic theology</a>, as described by <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite">Dionysius the Areopagite</a> and others: as holiness increases, only increasing darkness can depict the luminance and brightness thereof. </p><p>In architectural iconography, the frame of the mandorla is often marked with <a href="/wiki/Molding_(decorative)" title="Molding (decorative)">decorative mouldings</a>. The interior of the mandorla is usually undecorated, but may contain the symbols for <a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_Omega" title="Alpha and Omega">Alpha and Omega</a> (Α and Ω) or, less frequently, depictions of a starry sky or clouds. </p><p>In a famous <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> Romanesque <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> of Jesus Christ in Glory in <a href="/wiki/Sant_Climent_de_Ta%C3%BCll" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Climent de Taüll">Sant Climent de Taüll</a>, the scriptural inscription <i>Ego Sum Lux Mundi</i> ("I Am the Light of the World") is incorporated in the mandorla design.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(architecture)" title="Tympanum (architecture)">tympanum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Conques" title="Conques">Conques</a> has Christ, with a gesture carved in <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanesque sculpture">Romanesque sculpture</a>, indicate the <a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">angels</a> at his feet bearing candlesticks. Six surrounding stars that resemble blooming flowers, indicate the planets that were known at the time, including the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>. Here the symbolism evokes Christ as the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In one special case, at Cervon (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a>), Jesus Christ is seated and surrounded by eight stars that resemble blooming flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Conques the flowers are six-petalled. At Cervon, where the almond motif is repeated in the rim of the mandorla, they are five-petalled, as are true almond flowers, which are the first flowers to bloom after Winter, even before <a href="/wiki/Vernation" title="Vernation">vernation</a> of the leaves of the tree. The symbolism of the nine-branched <a href="/wiki/Chanukkiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanukkiyah">Chanukkiyah</a> <a href="/wiki/Candelabrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Candelabrum">candelabrum</a> may be relevant. In the 12th century a great school of <a href="/wiki/Judaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaic">Judaic</a> thought radiated from <a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a>, coinciding with the origins of the <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ref5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, at Cervon the eight stars/flowers only are six-petalled: the "Root of David", the "Morningstar", mentioned at the end of the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a></i> (22: 16).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one of the oldest manuscripts of the complete <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Codex" title="Leningrad Codex">Leningrad Codex</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Star of David</a> is embedded in an octagon. </p><p>In the symbolism of Saint <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a> OSB the mandorla symbolizes the <a href="/wiki/Cosmos" title="Cosmos">Cosmos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ref6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandorla&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref3_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLiungman1991" class="citation book cs1">Liungman, Carl G. (1991). <i>Dictionary of Symbols</i>. W.W. Norton. p. 287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-31236-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-31236-4"><bdi>0-393-31236-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Symbols&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-393-31236-4&rft.aulast=Liungman&rft.aufirst=Carl+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandorla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtec.es/~jarrimad/medieval/romanico/taull.htm">Xtec.es website.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007071716/http://www.handinaute.org/roman.img/Conques02.jpg">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handinaute.org/roman.img/Conques02.jpg">the original</a> on 2007-10-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.handinaute.org%2Froman.img%2FConques02.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandorla" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanes.com/Cervon/Saint_Barthelemy_de_Cervon.html#8">Tympanum</a> of the west façade of Saint Barthélemy Collegiate Church, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Eptade_de_Cervon" class="extiw" title="fr:Abbaye Saint-Eptade de Cervon">Abbey of Saint-Eptade</a>, Cervon, France. Dead link: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://homepage.uvt.nl/~s239062/EDIFICES/cervon/CERVONtim.JPG">http://homepage.uvt.nl/~s239062/EDIFICES/cervon/CERVONtim.JPG</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref5_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholem1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gershom_Scholem" title="Gershom Scholem">Scholem, Gershom</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9dRi8v-j7OMC"><i>Origins of the Kabbalah</i></a>. Princeton Paperback. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-07314-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-07314-7"><bdi>0-691-07314-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origins+of+the+Kabbalah&rft.pub=Princeton+Paperback&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-691-07314-7&rft.aulast=Scholem&rft.aufirst=Gershom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9dRi8v-j7OMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandorla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808231625/http://www.romanes.com/Cervon/Saint_Barthelemy_de_Cervon_0011.html">Romanes.com: Art et Architecture Romane, par emmanuel PIERRE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref6_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiedel1994" class="citation book cs1">Riedel, Ingrid (1994). <i>Hildegard von Bingen, Prophetin der kosmischen Weisheit</i>. Kreuz Verlag, Zürich.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hildegard+von+Bingen%2C+Prophetin+der+kosmischen+Weisheit&rft.pub=Kreuz+Verlag%2C+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMandorla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandorla&oldid=1215504809">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandorla&oldid=1215504809</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_art" title="Category:Christian art">Christian art</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2017">Articles with dead external links from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 March 2024, at 15:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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