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Tom Yawkey - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Boston Red Sox</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Boston_Red_Sox-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Boston Red Sox subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Boston_Red_Sox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Racism_and_Racial_Integration_of_the_Red_Sox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racism_and_Racial_Integration_of_the_Red_Sox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Racism and Racial Integration of the Red Sox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racism_and_Racial_Integration_of_the_Red_Sox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Death and legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Yawkey_Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Yawkey_Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The Yawkey Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Yawkey_Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yawkey_Way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yawkey_Way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Yawkey Way</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American industrialist (1903–1976)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Tom Yawkey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Yawkey_NYWTS_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tom_Yawkey_NYWTS_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Tom_Yawkey_NYWTS_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tom_Yawkey_NYWTS_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tom_Yawkey_NYWTS_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tom_Yawkey_NYWTS_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Tom_Yawkey_NYWTS_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Yawkey in 1938</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas Yawkey Austin</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-02-21</span>)</span>February 21, 1903<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 9, 1976<span style="display:none">(1976-07-09)</span> (aged&#160;73)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Baseball executive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Owner of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> (1933–1976)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Elise Sparrow</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1925&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1944&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean Hiller</a></div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1944&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Yawkey" title="Bill Yawkey">Bill Yawkey</a> (uncle)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334398">.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .infobox-below{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows{display:flex;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows>div{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows div:first-child{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background-color:#9A1C1F}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header a,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member>th>a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-former .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><hr /><b>Baseball career</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1980_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1980 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1980</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Election method</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">Veterans Committee</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Austin Yawkey</b> (born <b>Thomas Yawkey Austin</b>; February 21, 1903 – July 9, 1976) was an American industrialist and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> executive. Born in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Yawkey became president of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> in 1933 and was the sole owner of the team for 44 seasons until he died of <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a>. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1980. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Yawkey_circa_1919.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tom_Yawkey_circa_1919.jpeg/150px-Tom_Yawkey_circa_1919.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tom_Yawkey_circa_1919.jpeg/225px-Tom_Yawkey_circa_1919.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Tom_Yawkey_circa_1919.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>Yawkey, c. 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>Yawkey was born in Detroit on February 21, 1903, to <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurance</a> executive Thomas J. Austin and his wife Augusta.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Augusta was the eldest child of William Clyman Yawkey, who had become wealthy in the <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> industries of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to these interests, William Clyman Yawkey had agreed to buy the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> baseball team in 1903, but died before the deal closed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His son, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Yawkey" title="Bill Yawkey">William H. "Bill" Yawkey</a>, completed the purchase with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Navin" title="Frank Navin">Frank Navin</a> in late 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Yawkey was about six months old, his father died.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his father's death, Yawkey and his mother moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to live with his uncle, William Yawkey. Throughout his life, Yawkey maintained a residence in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 1918, William adopted 15-year-old Tom after his mother died.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His last name was changed to Yawkey after the adoption.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bill Yawkey died in 1919 and left half of his $40 million (roughly $644 million in 2022) estate to Tom.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A clause in the will created two trusts that he gained access to at 25 and 30 years old. Yawkey graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_High_School_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Washington Irving High School (Tarrytown, New York)">Irving School</a> in Tarrytown, NY in 1920 and from the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Scientific_School" title="Sheffield Scientific School">Sheffield Scientific School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While at Yale, Yawkey was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">Phi Gamma Delta</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballou_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballou-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boston_Red_Sox">Boston Red Sox</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Boston Red Sox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having met as alumni of the Irving School, Yawkey and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> second baseman, discussed purchasing a baseball team in 1933, when Yawkey was due to turn 30 and gain full access to his fortune.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Collins found a potential target in the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, who had spent the last fourteen years as one of the worst teams in baseball. Former owner <a href="/wiki/Harry_Frazee" title="Harry Frazee">Harry Frazee</a> had been forced to sell most of his best players to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> due to chronic cash shorts. His successor, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(baseball,_born_1870)" title="Bob Quinn (baseball, born 1870)">Bob Quinn</a>, had been grossly underfinanced since the illness and death of a major investor.<sup id="cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABRRedSox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1932-33 offseason, Quinn was so strapped that he had to borrow against his life insurance to send the team to spring training.<sup id="cite_ref-SABRbio_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABRbio-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Collins arranged a meeting between Quinn and Yawkey during the <a href="/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series">1932 World Series</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABRRedSox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he later agreed to come to the Red Sox if Yawkey purchased the team.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 25, 1933, Yawkey bought the Red Sox for $1.25 million,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> five days after Yawkey turned 30. He became team president, giving Collins control of day-to-day operations as vice president and general manager (posts Collins held until 1947).<sup id="cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABRRedSox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yawkey inherited a team that had finished the <a href="/wiki/1932_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1932 Boston Red Sox season">1932 season</a> with a record of 43–111 (.279), the worst in franchise history.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ballou_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballou-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yawkey and Collins attempted to build a successful team by acquiring talented players.<sup id="cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABRRedSox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also spent $1.5 million on repairs to <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> giving it much of its present look. </p><p>In 1934, the Red Sox reached a winning percentage of .500 for the first time since winning the <a href="/wiki/1918_World_Series" title="1918 World Series">1918 World Series</a>. In 1937, they achieved a first winning record for the first time since 1918, and in 1938 they finished in the <a href="/wiki/First_division_(baseball)" title="First division (baseball)">first division</a> for the first time since 1918. When it became apparent that buying top level major league players wasn't enough to surpass the Yankees and <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>, Yawkey began building a minor-league system as well. </p><p>Under Yawkey, the <a href="/wiki/The_Jimmy_Fund" title="The Jimmy Fund">Jimmy Fund</a> became the official charity of the team in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1957, Yawkey was elected chairman of the Jimmy Fund's board of trustees and helped establish the tradition of the Red Sox playing exhibition games to raise money for the fund.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yawkey spent millions in his effort to build winning teams. In the first seven years of his ownership, the Red Sox lost $1.7 million, more than he paid to buy the team. Yawkey spent around an additional $3 million during that time on buying players, renovating Fenway Park, and other capital expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABRRedSox-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1974, Yawkey estimated his ownership of the team had cost him over $10 million.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Red Sox won the <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_pennant_winners" title="List of American League pennant winners">American League pennant</a> in 1946 (their first pennant since 1918), 1967, and 1975, but then went on to lose each <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> in seven games, against the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> (<a href="/wiki/1946_World_Series" title="1946 World Series">1946</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967_World_Series" title="1967 World Series">1967</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> (<a href="/wiki/1975_World_Series" title="1975 World Series">1975</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yawkey never achieved his goal of winning a world championship.<sup id="cite_ref-Baseball-Reference.com2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baseball-Reference.com2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to two anonymous sources in an article by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Passan" title="Jeff Passan">Jeff Passan</a> in 2011, Yawkey kept Donald Fitzpatrick, an equipment manager for the Red Sox, employed despite private allegations of sexual assault against Fitzpatrick.<sup id="cite_ref-:05_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:05-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, no public allegations against Fitzpatrick were made until 1991, 15 years after Yawkey's death.<sup id="cite_ref-:05_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:05-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racism_and_Racial_Integration_of_the_Red_Sox">Racism and Racial Integration of the Red Sox</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Racism and Racial Integration of the Red Sox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Red Sox were the first MLB team to sign a Mexican-born player, fielding <a href="/wiki/Mel_Almada" title="Mel Almada">Mel Almada</a> on September 8, 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, they were the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_color_line#Resistance_by_the_Boston_Red_Sox" title="Baseball color line">last major league team to add a black player</a> to their roster allegedly due to Yawkey and the managers he hired being racists.<sup id="cite_ref-Bryant_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bryant-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <i>Boston Herald</i>, as owner of the Boston Red Sox, the team's integration policy was Yawkey's responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1945, Red Sox held a farce tryout chiefly designed to assuage the desegregationist sensibilities of powerful Boston City Councilman <a href="/wiki/Isadore_H._Y._Muchnick" title="Isadore H. Y. Muchnick">Isadore H. Y. Muchnick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a>, who would later play for the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a>, was subjected to racial epithets by management<sup id="cite_ref-Npr2002_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Npr2002-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and left the tryout humiliated.<sup id="cite_ref-Bryantp31_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bryantp31-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Attempts to integrate between 1945 and 1959 were unsuccessful. Joe Cronin, general manager after Eddie Collins, scouted black players, including <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jethroe" title="Sam Jethroe">Sam Jethroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Greason" title="Bill Greason">Bill Greason</a> but none signed with the team.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1950, the team signed <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_%22Piper%22_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo &quot;Piper&quot; Davis">Lorenzo Piper Davis</a>, their first black player, for their minor league team, but he was released in May of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three years later, the team signed <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Earl Wilson (baseball)">Earl Wilson</a> to their minor league team, but his career was interrupted by serving in the Marines in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wilson would later return to the Sox's Minneapolis <a href="/wiki/Farm_team" title="Farm team">farm team</a> after completing his military service and be fielded by the Sox in July 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, <i>The Boston Globe</i> published an article discussing the Red Sox's lack of black players on the team, in which manager Joe Cronin denied prejudice allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The article reported that the Red Sox had made an offer of $115,000 for <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Neal" title="Charlie Neal">Charlie Neal</a> in 1954, but the offer was rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the Red Sox having multiple black players in their <a href="/wiki/Farm_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Farm system">farm system</a> during the 1950s, the team did not promote any of them to the major league until 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 21, <a href="/wiki/1959_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1959 Boston Red Sox season">1959</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumpsie_Green" title="Pumpsie Green">Pumpsie Green</a>, who was signed by the team in 1955, made his debut,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making the Red Sox the final major league team to integrate its roster.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, the Red Sox fielded a team with a starting lineup including multiple black players, such as <a href="/wiki/George_Scott_(first_baseman)" title="George Scott (first baseman)">George Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Smith" title="Reggie Smith">Reggie Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the Red Sox did not sign any Black free agents between the 1972 start of the free agency system and 1993, thereby missing out on a substantial portion of top baseball talent during that twenty-one year period.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fenway_Park01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fenway_Park01.jpg/250px-Fenway_Park01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fenway_Park01.jpg/375px-Fenway_Park01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fenway_Park01.jpg/500px-Fenway_Park01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> main entrance on the then <a href="/wiki/Yawkey_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Yawkey Way">Yawkey Way</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Yawkey died from <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> on July 9, 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His wife, <a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Yawkey</a>, became president of the club following his death.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yawkey was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Yawkey_Foundation">The Yawkey Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The Yawkey Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Yawkey Foundation was established in 1976 through a bequest in his will.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yawkey set aside $10 million in his will, which was <a href="/wiki/Probate" title="Probate">probated</a> in New York, to establish the foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1982, Jean Yawkey created a second Yawkey Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-pope_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pope-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the original Foundation donated $25 million to <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Hospital" title="Massachusetts General Hospital">Massachusetts General Hospital</a> to build an outpatient center,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and recorded $420 million in 2002 income after the sale of the Red Sox.<sup id="cite_ref-pope_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pope-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the Foundation donated $15 million to <a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Center" title="Boston Medical Center">Boston Medical Center</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Safety_net_hospital" title="Safety net hospital">safety net hospital</a>, to build the Moakley Cancer Care Building.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, the Foundation created the Yawkey Scholars Program to award college scholarships to students with demonstrated financial need.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the Yawkey Foundations donated $30 million for the <a href="/wiki/Dana%E2%80%93Farber_Cancer_Institute" title="Dana–Farber Cancer Institute">Dana–Farber Cancer Institute</a> to build the Yawkey Center for Cancer Care in Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the original Foundation supported the building of a new home, Jean Yawkey Place, for the Boston Health Care for the Homeless program.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the Foundation awarded $10 million to the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Science">Museum of Science</a> for a gallery<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and $3 million to Cape Cod Healthcare for an emergency center.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, The Foundation gave a $10 million donation to <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> to support a paid internship program for students to work at nonprofits.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Foundation donated $10 million to Tidelands Georgetown Memorial Hospital to expand the facility. Yawkey donated $100,000 to build the original hospital in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2021, the Foundation donated $5 million to Franciscan Children's new mental health center.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yawkey_Way">Yawkey Way</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Yawkey Way"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, the section of Jersey Street where <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> is located was renamed <a href="/wiki/Yawkey_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Yawkey Way">Yawkey Way</a> in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in August 2017, due to Yawkey's alleged history of racism and discrimination against Black players, the Red Sox principal owner <a href="/wiki/John_W._Henry" title="John W. Henry">John W. Henry</a> announced the team was seeking to change the name of the street. The following year, Henry publicly distanced the team from Yawkey, citing that he was "haunted by what went on here a long time before we arrived," referring to the team being the last in the major leagues to integrate under Tom Yawkey's guidance.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The change was unanimously approved by the Boston Public Improvement Commission in April 2018, and the name reverted to Jersey Street in May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in May, a plaque commemorating Yawkey from "his Red Sox employees," that had hung at the administrative office entrance to Fenway Park since shortly after his death was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2019, the <a href="/wiki/MBTA_Commuter_Rail" title="MBTA Commuter Rail">MBTA Commuter Rail</a> station near the park, Yawkey station, was renamed <a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_station_(MBTA)" title="Lansdowne station (MBTA)">Lansdowne station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tom_Yawkey_Wildlife_Center_Heritage_Preserve">Tom Yawkey Wildlife Center Heritage Preserve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Tom Yawkey Wildlife Center Heritage Preserve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through his will, Yawkey donated three coastal islands in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_South_Carolina" title="Georgetown, South Carolina">Georgetown, South Carolina</a>, to the state to create a wildlife preserve.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sanctuary_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanctuary-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The preserve covers more than 20,000 acres (81&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of land and consists of North Island, South Island and a majority of Cat Island. It is managed by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.<sup id="cite_ref-sanctuary_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanctuary-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1919, when Yawkey was 16, he inherited part of the land from his Uncle William, who originally purchased the land as part of the South Island Gun Club.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the gun club owning the land, it was the site of multiple plantations.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yawkey married Elise Sparrow in 1925,<sup id="cite_ref-Jean_R._Yawkey2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jean_R._Yawkey2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the couple adopted a daughter named Julia in July 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The couple divorced in November 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Jean_R._Yawkey2_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jean_R._Yawkey2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yawkey married <a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Hiller</a> on Christmas Eve 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tom and Jean Yawkey had no children.<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yawkey's only sibling, his sister Emma, died in December 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, a biography of Yawkey entitled <i>Tom Yawkey: Patriarch of the Boston Red Sox</i> by Bill Nowlin was published by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame">Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Victory_Season" title="The Victory Season">The Victory Season</a></i>, a book about the 1946 baseball season</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRogers1976" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Thomas (July 10, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/10/archives/the-sportsman-owner.html">"The Sportsman Owner"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sportsman+Owner&amp;rft.date=1976-07-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F07%2F10%2Farchives%2Fthe-sportsman-owner.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriscoll1976" class="citation web cs1">Driscoll, Edgar (July 10, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/1976/07/10/tom-yawkey-red-sox-owner-dies/HnDKMujvXmmjzT71xfMSmK/story.html">"Tom Yawkey, Red Sox owner, dies at 73"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Tom+Yawkey%2C+Red+Sox+owner%2C+dies+at+73&amp;rft.date=1976-07-10&amp;rft.aulast=Driscoll&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fsports%2F1976%2F07%2F10%2Ftom-yawkey-red-sox-owner-dies%2FHnDKMujvXmmjzT71xfMSmK%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost2009" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Mark (September 22, 2009). <i>Game Six: Cincinnati, Boston, and the 1975 World Series: The Triumph of America's Pastime</i>. Hachette Books. p.&#160;1955. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-9481-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-9481-3"><bdi>978-1-4013-9481-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Game+Six%3A+Cincinnati%2C+Boston%2C+and+the+1975+World+Series%3A+The+Triumph+of+America%27s+Pastime&amp;rft.pages=1955&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+Books&amp;rft.date=2009-09-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4013-9481-3&amp;rft.aulast=Frost&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-inter-ocean-bill-yawkey-purchase-of/333835/">"Angus Leaves Ball Team"</a>. <i>The Inter Ocean</i>. January 23, 1904. p.&#160;4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Inter+Ocean&amp;rft.atitle=Angus+Leaves+Ball+Team&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1904-01-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-inter-ocean-bill-yawkey-purchase-of%2F333835%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-navin-will-be-buried/4758930/">"Navin Will Be Buried Saturday, Five Weeks After Achieving Goal That He Had Sought for 32 Years"</a>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i>. November 14, 1935. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Navin+Will+Be+Buried+Saturday%2C+Five+Weeks+After+Achieving+Goal+That+He+Had+Sought+for+32+Years&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1935-11-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdetroit-free-press-navin-will-be-buried%2F4758930%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59811688/death-came-to-him-yesterday/">"Death Came to Him Yesterday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i>. September 19, 1903. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Death+Came+to+Him+Yesterday&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1903-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F59811688%2Fdeath-came-to-him-yesterday%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowlin2018" class="citation book cs1">Nowlin, Bill (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RuhCDwAAQBAJ"><i>Tom Yawkey: Patriarch of the Boston Red Sox</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. p.&#160;384. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-0441-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-0441-7"><bdi>978-1-4962-0441-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tom+Yawkey%3A+Patriarch+of+the+Boston+Red+Sox&amp;rft.pages=384&amp;rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4962-0441-7&amp;rft.aulast=Nowlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRuhCDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brattleboro-reformer-yawkey-will-pro/155895793/">"Yawkey Will Probated"</a>. <i>The Brattleboro Reformer</i>. July 17, 1976. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Brattleboro+Reformer&amp;rft.atitle=Yawkey+Will+Probated&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1976-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-brattleboro-reformer-yawkey-will-pro%2F155895793%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/lincoln-journal-star-boy-heir-to-big-for/155895905/">"Boy Heir to Big Fortune"</a>. <i>Lincoln Journal Star</i>. March 17, 1919. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lincoln+Journal+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Boy+Heir+to+Big+Fortune&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1919-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Flincoln-journal-star-boy-heir-to-big-for%2F155895905%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59701946/millions-in-sight-for-a-youth-of-14/">"Millions in Sight for a Youth of 14"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. March 7, 1919. p.&#160;9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Millions+in+Sight+for+a+Youth+of+14&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1919-03-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F59701946%2Fmillions-in-sight-for-a-youth-of-14%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1919/03/18/archives/schoolboy-of-16-inherits-20000000-nephew-of-william-h-yawkey-later.html">"SCHOOLBOY OF 16 INHERITS $20,000,000; Nephew of William H. Yawkey, Later Adopted, Gets Half of Foster-Father's Estate. HALF A MILLION FOR SISTER Widow to Decide Upon Gifts for Philanthropy--Servants Generously Remembered"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 18, 1919. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=SCHOOLBOY+OF+16+INHERITS+%2420%2C000%2C000%3B+Nephew+of+William+H.+Yawkey%2C+Later+Adopted%2C+Gets+Half+of+Foster-Father%27s+Estate.+HALF+A+MILLION+FOR+SISTER+Widow+to+Decide+Upon+Gifts+for+Philanthropy--Servants+Generously+Remembered.&amp;rft.date=1919-03-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1919%2F03%2F18%2Farchives%2Fschoolboy-of-16-inherits-20000000-nephew-of-william-h-yawkey-later.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballou-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ballou_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballou_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallou" class="citation web cs1">Ballou, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegram.com/news/20180520/bill-ballou-how-different-would-things-be-if-winfield-schuster-of-douglas-bought-red-sox-in-1932">"Bill Ballou: How different would things be if Winfield Schuster of Douglas bought the Red Sox in 1932?"</a>. <i>telegram.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=telegram.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Ballou%3A+How+different+would+things+be+if+Winfield+Schuster+of+Douglas+bought+the+Red+Sox+in+1932%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Ballou&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Fnews%2F20180520%2Fbill-ballou-how-different-would-things-be-if-winfield-schuster-of-douglas-bought-red-sox-in-1932&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:04_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:04_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReston1934" class="citation news cs1">Reston, James B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&amp;rft.atitle=Eddie+Collins+Dies+at+63%3B+One+of+Baseball%27s+All-Time+Greats+and+Hall+of+Fame+Players&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=1951-03-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-morning-call-eddie-collins-dies-at-6%2F155895967%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SABRRedSox-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABRRedSox_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmourLevitt2017" class="citation web cs1">Armour, Mark; Levitt, Daniel R. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/topic/boston-red-sox-team-ownership-history/">"Boston Red Sox team ownership history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Boston+Red+Sox+team+ownership+history&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=Armour&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=Levitt%2C+Daniel+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Ftopic%2Fboston-red-sox-team-ownership-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SABRbio-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SABRbio_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostello" class="citation web cs1">Costello, Rory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/Bob-Quinn/">"Bob Quinn"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Quinn&amp;rft.aulast=Costello&amp;rft.aufirst=Rory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2FBob-Quinn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1933/02/26/archives/yawkey-collins-buy-the-red-sox-wealthy-new-yorker-becomes-club.html">"YAWKEY, COLLINS BUY THE RED SOX; Wealthy New Yorker Becomes Club President and Athletics' Ex-Star His Assistant. PLEDGE WORK TO REBUILD New Owners Determined to Put Boston at Top Again -- Price Put at $1,000,000. YAWKEY, COLLINS BUY THE RED SOX PRESIDENT OF RED SOX"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 26, 1933. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=YAWKEY%2C+COLLINS+BUY+THE+RED+SOX%3B+Wealthy+New+Yorker+Becomes+Club+President+and+Athletics%27+Ex-Star+His+Assistant.+PLEDGE+WORK+TO+REBUILD+New+Owners+Determined+to+Put+Boston+at+Top+Again+--+Price+Put+at+%241%2C000%2C000.+YAWKEY%2C+COLLINS+BUY+THE+RED+SOX+PRESIDENT+OF+RED+SOX.&amp;rft.date=1933-02-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1933%2F02%2F26%2Farchives%2Fyawkey-collins-buy-the-red-sox-wealthy-new-yorker-becomes-club.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-star-and-times-boston-red/155896151/">"Boston Red Sox Sold to Eddie Collins and New York Sportsman"</a>. <i>The St. Louis Star and Times</i>. February 25, 1933. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+St.+Louis+Star+and+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Boston+Red+Sox+Sold+to+Eddie+Collins+and+New+York+Sportsman&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1933-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-st-louis-star-and-times-boston-red%2F155896151%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolenbock2015" class="citation book cs1">Golenbock, Peter (2015). <i>Red Sox Nation: The Rich and Colorful History of the Boston Red Sox</i>. 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January 22, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ae95a11400f059c4bbe4dec9b6134f3f">the original</a> on April 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Einar+Gustafson+Dies+at+65&amp;rft.date=2001-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fae95a11400f059c4bbe4dec9b6134f3f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard2007" class="citation web cs1">Richard, Mike (August 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegardnernews.com/story/news/2007/08/21/local-jimmy-fund-squads-help/11302155007/">"Local Jimmy Fund squads help raise funds for worthy cause"</a>. <i>The Gardner News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=Looking+back+at+the+three+previous+Red+Sox-Cardinals+World+Series+confrontations&amp;rft.aulast=Corcoran&amp;rft.aufirst=Cliff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmlb%2F2013%2F10%2F22%2Fred-sox-cardinals-world-series-1946-1967-2004-2013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baseball-Reference.com2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baseball-Reference.com2_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/">"Boston Red Sox Team History &amp; Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=Boston+Red+Sox+Team+History+%26+Encyclopedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FBOS%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowlin2018" class="citation book cs1">Nowlin, Bill (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RuhCDwAAQBAJ"><i>Tom Yawkey: Patriarch of the Boston Red Sox</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. p.&#160;377. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-0441-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-0441-7"><bdi>978-1-4962-0441-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tom+Yawkey%3A+Patriarch+of+the+Boston+Red+Sox&amp;rft.pages=377&amp;rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4962-0441-7&amp;rft.aulast=Nowlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRuhCDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:05-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:05_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:05_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsports.com/boston/boston-red-sox/way-back-when-sox-had-their-own-scandal">"Way back when, Sox had their own scandal"</a>. <i>RSN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RSN&amp;rft.atitle=Way+back+when%2C+Sox+had+their+own+scandal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcsports.com%2Fboston%2Fboston-red-sox%2Fway-back-when-sox-had-their-own-scandal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeier2018" class="citation web cs1">Speier, Alex (May 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/redsox/2018/05/03/hector-velazquez-represents-red-sox-commitment-scouting-mexico/qRBLzBb1WtpmTIetA4kdoJ/story.html">"The Red Sox are expanding their scouting in Mexico. Here's why - The Boston Globe"</a>. <i>BostonGlobe.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BostonGlobe.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Red+Sox+are+expanding+their+scouting+in+Mexico.+Here%27s+why+-+The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.date=2018-05-03&amp;rft.aulast=Speier&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fsports%2Fredsox%2F2018%2F05%2F03%2Fhector-velazquez-represents-red-sox-commitment-scouting-mexico%2FqRBLzBb1WtpmTIetA4kdoJ%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryant-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bryant_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson#Bryant" title="Jackie Robinson">Bryant</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2018/03/15/yawkey-way-hearing-draws-passionate-testimony-on-race-and-red-sox/">"Yawkey Way hearing draws passionate testimony on race and Red Sox"</a>. <i>Boston Herald</i>. March 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Yawkey+Way+hearing+draws+passionate+testimony+on+race+and+Red+Sox&amp;rft.date=2018-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonherald.com%2F2018%2F03%2F15%2Fyawkey-way-hearing-draws-passionate-testimony-on-race-and-red-sox%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson#Simon" title="Jackie Robinson">Simon</a>, pp. 46–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Npr2002-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Npr2002_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080405032805/http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/oct/redsox/">"The Boston Red Sox and Racism: With New Owners, Team Confronts Legacy of Intolerance"</a>. National Public Radio. October 11, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/oct/redsox/">the original</a> on April 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Boston+Red+Sox+and+Racism%3A+With+New+Owners%2C+Team+Confronts+Legacy+of+Intolerance&amp;rft.pub=National+Public+Radio&amp;rft.date=2002-10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fprograms%2Fmorning%2Ffeatures%2F2002%2Foct%2Fredsox%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryantp31-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bryantp31_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson#Bryant" title="Jackie Robinson">Bryant</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmour2010" class="citation book cs1">Armour, Mark (April 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nGZ9CyVWkmQC"><i>Joe Cronin: A Life in Baseball</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. pp.&#160;211–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-2996-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-2996-9"><bdi>978-0-8032-2996-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Joe+Cronin%3A+A+Life+in+Baseball&amp;rft.pages=211-13&amp;rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-04-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8032-2996-9&amp;rft.aulast=Armour&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnGZ9CyVWkmQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-tribune-red-sox-to-feature-new/155897142/">"Red Sox to Feature New Players in Stadium Tilts"</a>. <i>The Times-Tribune</i>. May 16, 1950. p.&#160;29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Sox+to+Feature+New+Players+in+Stadium+Tilts&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1950-05-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-times-tribune-red-sox-to-feature-new%2F155897142%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/new-pittsburgh-courier-davis-released/155897170/">"Davis Released"</a>. <i>New Pittsburgh Courier</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Pittsburgh+Courier&amp;rft.atitle=Davis+Released&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1949-12-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fnew-pittsburgh-courier-davis-released%2F155897170%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/23/sports/piper-davis-79-star-infielder-and-manager-in-negro-leagues.html">"Piper Davis, 79, Star Infielder And Manager in Negro Leagues"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 23, 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Piper+Davis%2C+79%2C+Star+Infielder+And+Manager+in+Negro+Leagues&amp;rft.date=1997-05-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F05%2F23%2Fsports%2Fpiper-davis-79-star-infielder-and-manager-in-negro-leagues.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-apr-26-me-wilson27-story.html">"Earl Wilson, 70; First Black Signed by Boston Red Sox Had No-Hitter"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 26, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Earl+Wilson%2C+70%3B+First+Black+Signed+by+Boston+Red+Sox+Had+No-Hitter&amp;rft.date=2005-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2005-apr-26-me-wilson27-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/great-falls-tribune-bostons-first-negro/155897196/">"Boston's First Negro Player Will Enlist"</a>. <i>Great Falls Tribune</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Great+Falls+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Boston%27s+First+Negro+Player+Will+Enlist&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1957-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fgreat-falls-tribune-bostons-first-negro%2F155897196%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann" class="citation web cs1">Mann, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1965/06/28/the-great-wall-of-boston">"THE GREAT WALL OF BOSTON"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated+Vault+%7C+SI.com&amp;rft.atitle=THE+GREAT+WALL+OF+BOSTON&amp;rft.aulast=Mann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1965%2F06%2F28%2Fthe-great-wall-of-boston&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-murphy-checks-on-miller-aid/155893154/">"Murphy Checks on Miller Aid"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. March 3, 1959. p.&#160;19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chicago, Ill.: Triumph Books LLC. pp.&#160;224–229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62937-050-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62937-050-7"><bdi>978-1-62937-050-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Red+Sox+Nation%3A+The+Rich+and+Colorful+History+of+the+Boston+Red+Sox&amp;rft.place=Chicago%2C+Ill.&amp;rft.pages=224-229&amp;rft.pub=Triumph+Books+LLC&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62937-050-7&amp;rft.aulast=Golenbock&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DggPooQEACAAJ%26q%3Dred%2Bsox%2Bnation%2Bpeter%2Bgolenbock&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch" class="citation web cs1">Koch, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.providencejournal.com/sports/20190717/pumpsie-green-1st-black-player-on-boston-red-sox-dies">"Pumpsie Green, 1st black player on Boston Red Sox, dies"</a>. <i>providencejournal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlbnetwork.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070412&amp;content_id=1895202&amp;vkey=news_mlb&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=mlb">the original</a> on August 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(October 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/30/sports/baseball/jackie-robinsons-legacy-recedes-on-baseball-rosters.html">"Jackie Robinson's Legacy Recedes on Baseball Rosters"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tom+Yawkey&amp;rft.pub=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.aulast=Armour&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2F6382f9d5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-yawkey-never-won-big-on/155897233/">"Yawkey never won big one - but she never wasted time complaining, either"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. February 27, 1992. p.&#160;46<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Post+and+Courier&amp;rft.atitle=State+Sen.+Goldfinch+and+SC+DNR+reach+agreement+on+Yawkey+Wildlife+preserve&amp;rft.date=2017-05-09&amp;rft.aulast=Howard&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postandcourier.com%2Fgeorgetown%2Fnews%2Fstate-sen-goldfinch-and-sc-dnr-reach-agreement-on-yawkey-wildlife-preserve%2Farticle_639190c5-5b20-52f3-a628-cf7208e2ec38.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowlin2018" class="citation book cs1">Nowlin, Bill (February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RuhCDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=win+world+championship&amp;pg=PA462"><i>Tom Yawkey: Patriarch of the Boston Red Sox</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. p.&#160;443. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-0441-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-0441-7"><bdi>978-1-4962-0441-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ouerbacker%2C+Emma+Austin&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.date=1963-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F59816012%2Fouerbacker-emma-austin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontville2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Montville" title="Leigh Montville">Montville, Leigh</a> (February 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/review-tom-yawkey-a-stain-on-red-sox-nation-1517608976">"Review: 'Tom Yawkey' and the Red Sox' 'Original Sin'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <q>Boston was an all-white ball club until 1959—12 years after Jackie Robinson became a Dodger.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Tom+Yawkey%27+and+the+Red+Sox%27+%27Original+Sin%27&amp;rft.date=2018-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Montville&amp;rft.aufirst=Leigh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Freview-tom-yawkey-a-stain-on-red-sox-nation-1517608976&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-bill-nowlin-on-tom-yawk/155897612/">"Bill Nowlin on Tom Yawkey's life and legacy"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. July 17, 2018. pp.&#160;B10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Nowlin+on+Tom+Yawkey%27s+life+and+legacy&amp;rft.pages=B10&amp;rft.date=2018-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-boston-globe-bill-nowlin-on-tom-yawk%2F155897612%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowlin2018" class="citation book cs1">Nowlin, Bill (2018). <i>Tom Yawkey: Patriarch of the Boston Red Sox</i>. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803296831" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803296831"><bdi>978-0803296831</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tom+Yawkey%3A+Patriarch+of+the+Boston+Red+Sox&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-0803296831&amp;rft.aulast=Nowlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmour" class="citation web cs1">Armour, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/tom-yawkey/">"Tom Yawkey"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Tom+Yawkey&amp;rft.aulast=Armour&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Ftom-yawkey%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Yawkey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Yawkey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/yawkey-tom">Tom Yawkey</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yawkeyfoundation.org">Yawkey Foundation</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;">Sporting positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(baseball,_born_1870)" title="Bob Quinn (baseball, born 1870)">J. A. Robert Quinn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_owners_and_executives#Executives" title="List of Boston Red Sox owners and executives">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> </b><br />1933–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Yawkey</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_owners_and_executives" title="List of Boston Red Sox owners and executives"><span style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Principal owners of the Boston Red Sox franchise</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Somers" title="Charles Somers">Charles Somers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Killilea" title="Henry Killilea">Henry Killilea</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_I._Taylor" title="John I. Taylor">John I. Taylor</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McAleer" title="Jimmy McAleer">Jimmy McAleer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_I._Taylor" title="John I. Taylor">John I. Taylor</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lannin" title="Joseph Lannin">Joseph Lannin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lannin" title="Joseph Lannin">Joseph Lannin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Frazee" title="Harry Frazee">Harry Frazee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(baseball,_born_1870)" title="Bob Quinn (baseball, born 1870)">Bob Quinn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JRY_Trust" title="JRY Trust">JRY Trust</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Henry" title="John W. Henry">John W. Henry</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><span style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame</span></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;">Charter inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">Jimmy Collins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Bobby Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Rick Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Harry Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Red Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;">Additional inductees<br />(chronological)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Class of 1995: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Conigliaro" title="Tony Conigliaro">Tony Conigliaro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dom_DiMaggio" title="Dom DiMaggio">Dom DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Malzone" title="Frank Malzone">Frank Malzone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Pesky" title="Johnny Pesky">Johnny Pesky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Jim Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 1997: <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_O%27Connell" title="Dick O&#39;Connell">Dick O'Connell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Parnell" title="Mel Parnell">Mel Parnell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rico_Petrocelli" title="Rico Petrocelli">Rico Petrocelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Radatz" title="Dick Radatz">Dick Radatz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Luis Tiant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2000: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Coleman" title="Ken Coleman">Ken Coleman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(baseball)" title="Dwight Evans (baseball)">Dwight Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gardner" title="Larry Gardner">Larry Gardner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jensen" title="Jackie Jensen">Jackie Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Martin" title="Ned Martin">Ned Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monbouquette" title="Bill Monbouquette">Bill Monbouquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Smith" title="Reggie Smith">Reggie Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stanley_(baseball)" title="Bob Stanley (baseball)">Bob Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2002: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Burleson" title="Rick Burleson">Rick Burleson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boo_Ferriss" class="mw-redirect" title="Boo Ferriss">Boo Ferriss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gorman" title="Lou Gorman">Lou Gorman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harrington_(baseball)" title="John Harrington (baseball)">John Harrington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Tex Hughson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis" title="Duffy Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Jim Lonborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Fred Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2004: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Goodman" title="Billy Goodman">Billy Goodman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hurst" title="Bruce Hurst">Bruce Hurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Mondor" title="Ben Mondor">Ben Mondor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Runnels" title="Pete Runnels">Pete Runnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haywood_Sullivan" title="Haywood Sullivan">Haywood Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2006: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Bresciani" title="Dick Bresciani">Dick Bresciani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Kinder" title="Ellis Kinder">Ellis Kinder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morgan (manager)">Joe Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Remy" title="Jerry Remy">Jerry Remy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Scott_(first_baseman)" title="George Scott (first baseman)">George Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Vern Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2008: <a href="/wiki/George_Digby_(baseball_scout)" title="George Digby (baseball scout)">George Digby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Wes Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Greenwell" title="Mike Greenwell">Mike Greenwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Kenney_Sr." title="Edward F. Kenney Sr.">Edward F. Kenney Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher)">Bill Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Scott" title="Everett Scott">Everett Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sullivan_(baseball)" title="Frank Sullivan (baseball)">Frank Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Vaughn" title="Mo Vaughn">Mo Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2010: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Harper" title="Tommy Harper">Tommy Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kasko" title="Eddie Kasko">Eddie Kasko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Piersall" title="Jimmy Piersall">Jimmy Piersall</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Valentin" title="John Valentin">John Valentin</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">Don Zimmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2012: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Barrett_(second_baseman)" title="Marty Barrett (second baseman)">Marty Barrett</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Burks" title="Ellis Burks">Ellis Burks</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dobson" title="Joe Dobson">Joe Dobson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Dutch Leonard (left-handed pitcher)">Dutch Leonard</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mooney_(groundskeeper)" title="Joe Mooney (groundskeeper)">Joe Mooney</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_I._Taylor" title="John I. Taylor">John I. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2014: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Castiglione" title="Joe Castiglione">Joe Castiglione</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Nomar Garciaparra</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2016: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Flagstead" title="Ira Flagstead">Ira Flagstead</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lucchino" title="Larry Lucchino">Larry Lucchino</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Varitek" title="Jason Varitek">Jason Varitek</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Tim Wakefield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2018: <a href="/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Buck Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Al Green </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Lowe" title="Derek Lowe">Derek Lowe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lowell" title="Mike Lowell">Mike Lowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Youkilis" title="Kevin Youkilis">Kevin Youkilis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2020: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dinneen" title="Bill Dinneen">Bill Dinneen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Duquette" title="Dan Duquette">Dan Duquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Gedman" title="Rich Gedman">Rich Gedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">David Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Manny Ramirez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2024: <a href="/wiki/Trot_Nixon" title="Trot Nixon">Trot Nixon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Papelbon" title="Jonathan Papelbon">Jonathan Papelbon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Pedroia" title="Dustin Pedroia">Dustin Pedroia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Weddington_Steward" title="Elaine Weddington Steward">Elaine Weddington Steward</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Red_Sox_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_HOF" title="Template:Boston Red Sox HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Red_Sox_HOF" title="Template talk:Boston Red Sox HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Red Sox HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Red_Sox_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_in_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Boston Red Sox in the Baseball Hall of Fame"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Boston Red Sox in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;">Inducted as a Red Sox</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">Jimmy Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Bobby Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Rick Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Harry Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">David Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Jim Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Red Sox</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Luis Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Adrián Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Jesse Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Orlando Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Andre Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">George Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Heinie Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Juan Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Tony Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Red Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">Lee Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">John Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;">Red Sox managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #0D2B56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Boston Red Sox">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Castiglione" title="Joe Castiglione">Joe Castiglione</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Murphy_(sportscaster)" title="Bob Murphy (sportscaster)">Bob Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Harrelson" title="Ken Harrelson">Ken Harrelson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1980" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1980_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:1980 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1980_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:1980 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1980_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1980 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1980" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/1980_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1980 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 1980</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers&#39; Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Al Kaline</a> (88.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Duke Snider</a> (86.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Yawkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/J._G._Taylor_Spink_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="J. G. Taylor Spink Award">J. G. Taylor Spink Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Broeg" title="Bob Broeg">Bob Broeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Holmes_(sportswriter)" title="Tommy Holmes (sportswriter)">Tommy Holmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Hodges" title="Russ Hodges">Russ Hodges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O&#39;Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O&#39;Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O&#39;Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O&#39;Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sporting_News_Executive_of_the_Year_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sporting_News_Executive_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template:Sporting News Executive of the Year Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sporting_News_Executive_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template talk:Sporting News Executive of the Year Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting_News_Executive_of_the_Year_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting News Executive of the Year Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sporting_News_Executive_of_the_Year_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_Executive_of_the_Year_Award" title="Sporting News Executive of the Year Award">Executive of the Year Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Briggs_Sr." title="Walter Briggs Sr.">Briggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Cl. Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Bill_DeWitt" title="Bill DeWitt">DeWitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Wrigley" title="Philip K. Wrigley">Wrigley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/R._R._M._Carpenter_Jr." title="R. R. M. Carpenter Jr.">Carpenter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Perini" title="Lou Perini">Perini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Stoneham" title="Horace Stoneham">Stoneham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O&#39;Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Gabe_Paul" title="Gabe Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lane" title="Frank Lane">Lane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Joe_L._Brown" title="Joe L. Brown">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Buzzie_Bavasi" title="Buzzie Bavasi">Bavasi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Topping" title="Dan Topping">Topping</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Haney" title="Fred Haney">Haney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Bing_Devine" title="Bing Devine">Devine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Bing_Devine" title="Bing Devine">Devine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Griffith" title="Calvin Griffith">Ca. Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Dick_O%27Connell" title="Dick O&#39;Connell">O'Connell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Campbell_(baseball_executive)" title="Jim Campbell (baseball executive)">Campbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Murphy" title="Johnny Murphy">Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Dalton" title="Harry Dalton">Dalton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Cedric_Tallis" title="Cedric Tallis">Tallis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Roland_Hemond" title="Roland Hemond">Hemond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Howsam" title="Bob Howsam">Howsam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Gabe_Paul" title="Gabe Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Dick_O%27Connell" title="Dick O&#39;Connell">O'Connell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Burke_(baseball_executive)" title="Joe Burke (baseball executive)">Burke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Spec_Richardson" title="Spec Richardson">Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Peters" title="Hank Peters">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Tal_Smith" title="Tal Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/John_McHale_(baseball)" title="John McHale (baseball)">McHale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Dalton" title="Harry Dalton">Dalton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Peters" title="Hank Peters">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)" title="Dallas Green (baseball)">Green</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Cashen" title="Frank Cashen">Cashen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Claire" title="Fred Claire">Claire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Roland_Hemond" title="Roland Hemond">Hemond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Quinn_(baseball,_born_1936)" title="Bob Quinn (baseball, born 1936)">Quinn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Andy_MacPhail" title="Andy MacPhail">A. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Duquette" title="Dan Duquette">Duquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Thomas_(baseball)" title="Lee Thomas (baseball)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(baseball)" title="John Hart (baseball)">Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(baseball)" title="John Hart (baseball)">Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Melvin" title="Doug Melvin">Melvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Cam_Bonifay" title="Cam Bonifay">Bonifay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Hunsicker" title="Gerry Hunsicker">Hunsicker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Beane" title="Billy Beane">Beane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Jocketty" title="Walt Jocketty">Jocketty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Ryan_(baseball)" title="Terry Ryan (baseball)">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Sabean" title="Brian Sabean">Sabean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Jocketty" title="Walt Jocketty">Jocketty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Shapiro_(sports_executive)" title="Mark Shapiro (sports executive)">Shapiro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Ryan_(baseball)" title="Terry Ryan (baseball)">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Shapiro_(sports_executive)" title="Mark Shapiro (sports executive)">Shapiro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Friedman" title="Andrew Friedman">Friedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Dowd" title="Dan O&#39;Dowd">O'Dowd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Jocketty" title="Walt Jocketty">Jocketty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Dombrowski" title="Dave Dombrowski">Dombrowski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Doug_Melvin" title="Doug Melvin">Melvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Beane" title="Billy Beane">Beane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cherington" title="Ben Cherington">Cherington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Duquette" title="Dan Duquette">Duquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Anthopoulos" title="Alex Anthopoulos">Anthopoulos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Theo_Epstein" title="Theo Epstein">Epstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Antonetti" title="Chris Antonetti">Antonetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Beane" title="Billy Beane">Beane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Neander" title="Erik Neander">Neander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Hahn" title="Rick Hahn">Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Farhan_Zaidi" title="Farhan Zaidi">Zaidi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Antonetti" title="Chris Antonetti">Antonetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Elias" title="Mike Elias">Elias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Arnold_(baseball)" title="Matt Arnold (baseball)">Arnold</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/65736587">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/374800/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMhPrmXVTWxcdwfhMgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96048754">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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