CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Afshan Rafiq - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"165b9ddd-a17a-4424-8e9d-e40db0965558","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Afshan_Rafiq","wgTitle":"Afshan Rafiq","wgCurRevisionId":1260038949,"wgRevisionId":1260038949,"wgArticleId":14279719,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles needing translation from Norwegian Wikipedia","1975 births","Living people","Conservative Party (Norway) politicians","Politicians from Oslo","University of Oslo alumni","Norwegian people of Pakistani descent","Members of the Storting 2001–2005"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Afshan_Rafiq" ,"wgRelevantArticleId":14279719,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4690374","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true ,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Afshan_Rafiq.jpg/1200px-Afshan_Rafiq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Afshan_Rafiq.jpg/800px-Afshan_Rafiq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Afshan_Rafiq.jpg/640px-Afshan_Rafiq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Afshan Rafiq - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afshan_Rafiq"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afshan_Rafiq"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Afshan_Rafiq rootpage-Afshan_Rafiq skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Afshan+Rafiq" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Afshan+Rafiq" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Afshan+Rafiq" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Afshan+Rafiq" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afshan Rafiq</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83" title="افشان رافيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افشان رافيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afshan_Rafiq" title="Afshan Rafiq – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afshan Rafiq" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4690374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afshan_Rafiq" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Afshan_Rafiq" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afshan_Rafiq"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afshan_Rafiq"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Afshan_Rafiq" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Afshan_Rafiq" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&oldid=1260038949" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Afshan_Rafiq&id=1260038949&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfshan_Rafiq"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfshan_Rafiq"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Afshan_Rafiq&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Afshan_Rafiq" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4690374" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afshan_Rafiq" class="extiw" title="no:Afshan Rafiq">the corresponding article</a> in Norwegian</b>.  <i><small>(November 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Norwegian Wikipedia article at [[:no:Afshan Rafiq]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|no|Afshan Rafiq}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Afshan_Rafiq" title="Talk:Afshan Rafiq">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afshan_Rafiq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Afshan_Rafiq.jpg/170px-Afshan_Rafiq.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Afshan_Rafiq.jpg/255px-Afshan_Rafiq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Afshan_Rafiq.jpg/340px-Afshan_Rafiq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Afshan Rafiq in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Afshan Rafiq</b> (born 25 February 1975) is a <a href="/wiki/Norwegians_of_Pakistani_descent" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegians of Pakistani descent">Pakistani Norwegian</a> politician for the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Norway">Conservative Party</a>. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> to Pakistani immigrants, she graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a> in 1999 with the <a href="/wiki/Cand.mag." class="mw-redirect" title="Cand.mag.">cand.mag.</a> degree. In 2000 she enrolled in medicine studies.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She became involved in the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Young_Conservatives" title="Norwegian Young Conservatives">Young Conservatives</a> as a teenager, and served as a member of Oslo city council from 1995 to 2001. In <a href="/wiki/2001_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="2001 Norwegian parliamentary election">2001</a> she was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Norwegian Parliament</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the first person of non-Western background elected to the Norwegian Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-gro_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gro-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan-born <a href="/wiki/Athar_Ali_(politician)" title="Athar Ali (politician)">Athar Ali</a> had served earlier, but as a deputy representative.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rafiq was not re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2005_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Norwegian parliamentary election">2005</a>. Instead, she served in the position of deputy representative during the term 2005–2009.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rafiq resides at <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8ybr%C3%A5ten" title="Høybråten">Høybråten</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gro_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gro-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is married to fellow politician <a href="/wiki/Aamir_J._Sheikh" title="Aamir J. Sheikh">Aamir J. Sheikh</a>, with whom she has one daughter. Sheikh had originally gone through an <a href="/wiki/Arranged_marriage" title="Arranged marriage">arranged marriage</a>, but this was annulled in 2003, and married Rafiq one year later.<sup id="cite_ref-aft_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rafiq has also spoken out against the <a href="/wiki/Caste_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Caste system">caste system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=AR&tab=Biography">"Afshan Rafiq"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afshan+Rafiq&rft.pub=Storting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stortinget.no%2Fno%2FRepresentanter-og-komiteer%2FRepresentantene%2FRepresentantfordeling%2FRepresentant%2F%3Fperid%3DAR%26tab%3DBiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfshan+Rafiq" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gro-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gro_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gro_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkjebstad2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Skjebstad, Heidi M. (15 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913043133/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2634006.ece">"Vil tilbake på tinget"</a>. <i>Akers Avis Groruddalen</i> (in Norwegian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2634006.ece">the original</a> on 2008-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akers+Avis+Groruddalen&rft.atitle=Vil+tilbake+p%C3%A5+tinget&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.aulast=Skjebstad&rft.aufirst=Heidi+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fnyheter%2Firiks%2Fpolitikk%2Farticle2634006.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfshan+Rafiq" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stortinget.no/no/Representanter-og-komiteer/Representantene/Representantfordeling/Representant/?perid=ALIA&tab=Biography">"Athar Ali"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Athar+Ali&rft.pub=Storting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stortinget.no%2Fno%2FRepresentanter-og-komiteer%2FRepresentantene%2FRepresentantfordeling%2FRepresentant%2F%3Fperid%3DALIA%26tab%3DBiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfshan+Rafiq" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aft-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aft_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEngh2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Engh, Christine (3 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913043133/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2634006.ece">"Kjærligheten ga trusler og fiender"</a>. <i>Aftenposten</i> (in Norwegian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2634006.ece">the original</a> on 2008-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=Kj%C3%A6rligheten+ga+trusler+og+fiender&rft.date=2008-09-03&rft.aulast=Engh&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fnyheter%2Firiks%2Fpolitikk%2Farticle2634006.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfshan+Rafiq" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThorenfeldt2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thorenfeldt, Gunnar (7 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2007/12/06/520403.html">"Slik dater norskpakistanere"</a>. <i>Dagbladet</i> (in Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104011648/http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2007/12/06/520403.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Slik+dater+norskpakistanere&rft.date=2007-12-07&rft.aulast=Thorenfeldt&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2Fmagasinet%2F2007%2F12%2F06%2F520403.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfshan+Rafiq" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Norway_2001–05272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stortinget_2001%E2%80%932005" title="Template:Stortinget 2001–2005"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stortinget_2001%E2%80%932005" title="Template talk:Stortinget 2001–2005"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stortinget_2001%E2%80%932005" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stortinget 2001–2005"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Norway_2001–05272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Storting,_2001%E2%80%932005" title="List of members of the Storting, 2001–2005">Members of the Parliament of Norway 2001–05</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aust-Agder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Olav_Olsen" title="Jan Olav Olsen">Olsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbj%C3%B8rn_Andersen" title="Torbjørn Andersen">T. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Halvorsen" title="Gunnar Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85se_Duesund" title="Åse Duesund">Duesund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vest-Agder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lilletun" title="Jon Lilletun">Lilletun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Berit_Andersen" title="Anne Berit Andersen">Andersen, A.B.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Terje_Klungland" title="Rolf Terje Klungland">Klungland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagrun_Eriksen" title="Dagrun Eriksen">Eriksen, D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Skovholt_Gitmark" title="Peter Skovholt Gitmark">Gitmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akershus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Irene_Sj%C3%B8li" title="Sonja Irene Sjøli">Sjøli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidar_Bj%C3%B8rnstad" title="Vidar Bjørnstad">Bjørnstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Tore_Sanner" title="Jan Tore Sanner">Sanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Evje" title="Ursula Evje">Evje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Reikvam" title="Rolf Reikvam">Reikvam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grethe_Fossli" title="Grethe Fossli">Fossli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Frode_Onarheim" title="Leif Frode Onarheim">Onarheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Holstad" title="Einar Holstad">Holstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kvakkestad" title="André Kvakkestad">Kvakkestad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Engebretsen" title="Kjell Engebretsen">Engebretsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christiansen" title="Julie Christiansen">Christiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Hall_Arn%C3%B8y" title="Siri Hall Arnøy">Arnøy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morten_H%C3%B8glund" title="Morten Høglund">Høglund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85slaug_Haga" title="Åslaug Haga">Haga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Oktay_Dahl" title="André Oktay Dahl">Dahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buskerud</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trond_Helleland" title="Trond Helleland">Helleland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Erik_Knudsen" title="Ulf Erik Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrun_Eng" title="Sigrun Eng">Eng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnar_Lund_Bergo" title="Magnar Lund Bergo">Bergo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_Heieren_Hundhammer" title="Beate Heieren Hundhammer">Hundhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_Kristian_Marthinsen" title="Finn Kristian Marthinsen">Marthinsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finnmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eirik_Schj%C3%B8tt-Pedersen" title="Karl Eirik Schjøtt-Pedersen">Schjøtt-Pedersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Gunnar_Ballo" title="Olav Gunnar Ballo">Ballo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Robertsen" title="Raymond Robertsen">Robertsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_M._Nielsen" title="Eva M. Nielsen">Nielsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hedmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Brustad" title="Sylvia Brustad">Brustad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eirin_Faldet" title="Eirin Faldet">Faldet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Andersen" title="Karin Andersen">Andersen, K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Hern%C3%A6s" title="Bjørn Hernæs">Hernæs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Roar_Bredvold" title="Per Roar Bredvold">Bredvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Storberget" title="Knut Storberget">Storberget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_D._Gl%C3%B8tvold" title="Ola D. Gløtvold">Gløtvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85se_Wisl%C3%B8ff_Nilssen" title="Åse Wisløff Nilssen">Nilssen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hordaland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Akselsen" title="Olav Akselsen">Akselsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Sortevik" title="Arne Sortevik">Sortevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">E. Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Rune_Henriksen" title="Per Rune Henriksen">Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjermund_Hages%C3%A6ter" title="Gjermund Hagesæter">Hagesæter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingebrigt_S._S%C3%B8rfonn" title="Ingebrigt S. Sørfonn">Sørfonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Magnusson_Lydvo" title="Hilde Magnusson Lydvo">Lydvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Halleraker" title="Øyvind Halleraker">Halleraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85got_Valle" title="Ågot Valle">Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Sponheim" title="Lars Sponheim">Sponheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_S._Woldseth" title="Karin S. Woldseth">Woldseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Ole_Teigen" title="Dag Ole Teigen">Teigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune_J._Skj%C3%A6laaen" title="Rune J. Skjælaaen">Skjælaaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbj%C3%B8rn_Hansen" title="Torbjørn Hansen">T. Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laila_D%C3%A5v%C3%B8y" title="Laila Dåvøy">Dåvøy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Møre og Romsdal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May-Helen_Molv%C3%A6r_Grimstad" title="May-Helen Molvær Grimstad">Grimstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmund_Kristoffersen" title="Asmund Kristoffersen">Kristoffersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petter_L%C3%B8vik" title="Petter Løvik">Løvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodve_Solholm" title="Lodve Solholm">Solholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulf_Aukan" title="Modulf Aukan">Aukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karita_Bekkemellem" title="Karita Bekkemellem">Bekkemellem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Jacobsen" title="Bjørn Jacobsen">Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_R%C3%B8bekk_N%C3%B8rve" title="Elisabeth Røbekk Nørve">Nørve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_T._Nesvik" title="Harald T. Nesvik">Nesvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Sollied_%C3%98veraas" title="Eli Sollied Øveraas">Øveraas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Marta_Solberg" title="Hill-Marta Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir-Ketil_Hansen" title="Geir-Ketil Hansen">Hansen, G.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Svendsen" title="Kenneth Svendsen">Svendsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Kristiansen" title="Ivar Kristiansen">Kristiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torny_Pedersen" title="Torny Pedersen">Pedersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sahl" title="Jan Sahl">Sahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinar_Bastesen" title="Steinar Bastesen">Bastesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Roger_Enoksen" title="Odd Roger Enoksen">Enoksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor-Arne_Str%C3%B8m" title="Tor-Arne Strøm">Strøm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85sa_Elvik" title="Åsa Elvik">Elvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Arild_Ellingsen" title="Jan Arild Ellingsen">Ellingsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Fredrik_Voie" title="Søren Fredrik Voie">Voie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oppland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Blankenborg" title="Haakon Blankenborg">Blankenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berit_Br%C3%B8rby" title="Berit Brørby">Brørby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olemic_Thommessen" title="Olemic Thommessen">Thommessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inger_S._Enger" title="Inger S. Enger">Enger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjetil_Bj%C3%B8rklund" title="Kjetil Bjørklund">Bjørklund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thore_A._Nistad" title="Thore A. Nistad">Nistad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torstein_Rudihagen" title="Torstein Rudihagen">Rudihagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oslo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inge_L%C3%B8nning" title="Inge Lønning">Lønning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Halvorsen" title="Kristin Halvorsen">Halvorsen, K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Larssen" title="Heidi Larssen">Larssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_I._Hagen" title="Carl I. Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Nybakk" title="Marit Nybakk">Nybakk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rafiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Holm%C3%A5s" title="Heikki Holmås">Holmås</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rgulv_Froyn" title="Bjørgulv Froyn">Froyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Rise" title="Lars Rise">Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siv_Jensen" title="Siv Jensen">Jensen, S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trine_Skei_Grande" title="Trine Skei Grande">Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ine_Eriksen_S%C3%B8reide" title="Ine Eriksen Søreide">Eriksen, I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Heidi Sørensen">Sørensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gjeisar_Kj%C3%A6stad" title="Hans Gjeisar Kjæstad">Kjæstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britt_Hildeng" title="Britt Hildeng">Hildeng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rogaland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bent_H%C3%B8ie" title="Bent Høie">Høie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Steensn%C3%A6s" title="Einar Steensnæs">Steensnæs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Simonsen" title="Jan Simonsen">Simonsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tore_Nordtun" title="Tore Nordtun">Nordtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_Martin_Vallersnes" title="Finn Martin Vallersnes">Vallersnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rg_T%C3%B8rresdal" title="Bjørg Tørresdal">Tørresdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallgeir_H._Langeland" title="Hallgeir H. Langeland">Langeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Vaksdal" title="Øyvind Vaksdal">Vaksdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oddbj%C3%B8rg_Ausdal_Starrfelt" title="Oddbjørg Ausdal Starrfelt">Starrfelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_A._Meling" title="Siri A. Meling">Meling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnhild_Meltveit_Kleppa" title="Magnhild Meltveit Kleppa">Kleppa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sogn og Fjordane</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reidar_Sandal" title="Reidar Sandal">Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorunn_Ringstad" title="Jorunn Ringstad">Ringstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Steinar_Osmundnes" title="Per Steinar Osmundnes">Osmundnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_J._Hoddevik" title="Sverre J. Hoddevik">Hoddevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Grande_R%C3%B8ys" title="Heidi Grande Røys">Røys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telemark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigvald_Oppeb%C3%B8en_Hansen" title="Sigvald Oppebøen Hansen">Hansen, S.O.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alvheim" title="John Alvheim">Alvheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_Lise_Holmberg" title="Kari Lise Holmberg">Holmberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_Molvik" title="Sigbjørn Molvik">Molvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunn_Olsen" title="Gunn Olsen">Olsen, G.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bror_Yngve_Rahm" title="Bror Yngve Rahm">Rahm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Troms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendiks_H._Arnesen" title="Bendiks H. Arnesen">Arnesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ge_Konradsen" title="Åge Konradsen">Konradsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Jensen" title="Lena Jensen">Jensen, L.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Korsberg" title="Øyvind Korsberg">Korsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_%C3%98stberg" title="Ivar Østberg">Østberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synn%C3%B8ve_Konglevoll" title="Synnøve Konglevoll">Konglevoll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nord-Trøndelag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bjarne_H%C3%A5kon_Hanssen" title="Bjarne Håkon Hanssen">Hanssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Arnstad" title="Marit Arnstad">Arnstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aud_Gaundal" title="Aud Gaundal">Gaundal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Ryan" title="Inge Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Sandberg" title="Per Sandberg">Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Lyngstad" title="Arne Lyngstad">Lyngstad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sør-Trøndelag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunhild_Elise_%C3%98yangen" title="Gunhild Elise Øyangen">Øyangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Momyr" title="Michael Momyr">Momyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Djupedal" title="Øystein Djupedal">Djupedal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trond_Giske" title="Trond Giske">Giske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Stensaker" title="Christopher Stensaker">Stensaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_T._L%C3%A5nke" title="Ola T. Lånke">Lånke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hofstad_Helleland" title="Linda Hofstad Helleland">Helleland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunn_Karin_Gjul" title="Gunn Karin Gjul">Gjul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvild_Vaggen_Malvik" title="Ingvild Vaggen Malvik">Malvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Lund_(politician)" title="Morten Lund (politician)">Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vestfold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svein_Fl%C3%A5tten" title="Svein Flåtten">Flåtten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Kosmo" title="Jørgen Kosmo">Kosmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Ove_Width" title="Per Ove Width">Width</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kristian_Hogsnes" title="Hans Kristian Hogsnes">Hogsnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inga_Marte_Thorkildsen" title="Inga Marte Thorkildsen">Thorkildsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Skarb%C3%B8vik" title="Elsa Skarbøvik">Skarbøvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Helen_Rui" title="Anne Helen Rui">Rui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Erik_Monsen" title="Per Erik Monsen">Monsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Østfold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Signe_%C3%98ye" title="Signe Øye">Øye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Engeset" title="Martin Engeset">Engeset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Hedstr%C3%B8m" title="Øystein Hedstrøm">Hedstrøm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svein_Roald_Hansen" title="Svein Roald Hansen">Hansen, S.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Holten" title="Odd Holten">Holten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Hansen" title="May Hansen">Hansen, M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingjerd_Schou" title="Ingjerd Schou">Schou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_R%C3%B8d" title="Henrik Rød">Rød</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4690374#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata518" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4690374#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata518" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4690374#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/224569183">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8060323">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&oldid=1260038949">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&oldid=1260038949</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1975_births" title="Category:1975 births">1975 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_Party_(Norway)_politicians" title="Category:Conservative Party (Norway) politicians">Conservative Party (Norway) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Oslo" title="Category:Politicians from Oslo">Politicians from Oslo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Oslo_alumni" title="Category:University of Oslo alumni">University of Oslo alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_people_of_Pakistani_descent" title="Category:Norwegian people of Pakistani descent">Norwegian people of Pakistani descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Storting_2001%E2%80%932005" title="Category:Members of the Storting 2001–2005">Members of the Storting 2001–2005</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Norwegian Wikipedia">Articles needing translation from Norwegian Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 November 2024, at 14:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afshan_Rafiq&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afshan Rafiq</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>2 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7f5d45d576-bg8km","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.351","walltime":"0.451","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1254,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":64112,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2491,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":33934,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 367.149 1 -total"," 25.96% 95.311 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.09% 88.460 1 Template:Expand_Norwegian_Bokmål"," 22.76% 83.545 1 Template:Expand_language"," 21.10% 77.486 1 Template:Ambox"," 20.78% 76.293 1 Template:Stortinget_2001-2005"," 19.08% 70.040 1 Template:Navbox"," 18.34% 67.321 2 Template:Stortingetbio"," 18.05% 66.256 1 Template:Short_description"," 17.89% 65.701 2 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.206","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6176490,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-567b97b4dc-rktmd","timestamp":"20250212004716","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Afshan Rafiq","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Afshan_Rafiq","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4690374","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4690374","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-11-16T22:48:58Z","dateModified":"2024-11-28T14:12:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/Afshan_Rafiq.jpg","headline":"Norwegian politician"}</script> </body> </html>