CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91349e422d4c3f53',cH: '7RV167JUjVwyuMy9hbA4ujvNk3sm8c_LUHBdaEBV1Y4-1739783152-1.2.1.1-f6VyRIxH7VmWHeLdMtcnlda5yMXC2xrGhPmm5Dv40RRNANvKJzphETozIGnP7a3V',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Daouia%20Messaoudi&__cf_chl_tk=4sy.fpJEXebU8g2KREd1_RRLTNjVU8_A.fte_yP.vds-1739783152-1.0.1.1-._4I3Of2_WKhGCM7mu.KA0SA_rwo28_TqVg5RNL5Uhk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783152',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Daouia%20Messaoudi&__cf_chl_f_tk=4sy.fpJEXebU8g2KREd1_RRLTNjVU8_A.fte_yP.vds-1739783152-1.0.1.1-._4I3Of2_WKhGCM7mu.KA0SA_rwo28_TqVg5RNL5Uhk",md: "8KAN.vcKgHohbqwL6A83fBc75t93deb7JhM8GeoHtE8-1739783152-1.2.1.1-DpPaDAWPoj2FFfVnvi6wGw6ukMsJvWWTLNwLT5Pq9rEHw0s3YKbWeXdDBGILAyTZQAYPEOhyBPYGZFVbabDNK0SHnmgQntv0nWvhihnVbmG_r4Sbm5kF8m.bxhXlHZ9xCsHbKlnTN4y_78iE4I0cw0JHFEUkPQlYSOGRonyAbKnBlUxGnWurNh4dnizpqNs6wuudpRJFiUvzjFC8uc7qXnHCEon_ZgQWPby4Is0rDHImY._HOiR3wD.E5h6hDf4Sgr_o7KWcUTiiWxJb2eQZdvF84O_.rp_PYZLinacnuYl1JSNBezYQNtEep8SR7hV1EmBp2vuvCr0iAToBv2HwTiVYlEc55aWn4GwXZaMm2Vbq1MLnkv2ILPtOzf62GcGqh1APbeX4zHvWxmZURB4Dw9VnBUxUnwF7zo8b_Gfqfw9OZ4jLdUFPe1FRdhrgvLQiJATLy7KVO29i8lr1AFMe4Bq4qoEbT6Bmdv8NHsEdZ4cJ9aj1PaoBOdEqKxje3TdOBWIJ6Fz9ho0Wnz14xns0AZ91m5_PGMVUPp.Q7KFm5P6W6c9y9w3iSBiaDtKHK7Iq_2civG4ZWaRBFHznI8kNlz_2YXpZgG5FMpYbMyb7XeFme_h53YVm3a05JB0_tL_ImToAs1Nsxjx4xE0g3RH.svVNVOS2pBLgo9JmvXl9lpc9N21LxrA5mafe_AeSbLr29OmgjVcRMIABvpjlq3EamWUQeXdaOT_c8IeF9k6U8lL_394Prd1QEG53UPfFXy4OBv92aTFnHPIaKjcE6ez9.K9KOKiu6TnecSbGAo75ddclsG7Chl9.iRPD0kw_4C2dG.NzO2PkmRTg.4fpNAqORQhVGsOdauuZsRNfD18DVowGWebS8oRnnRo30Sp8gzMc8yPCrifUhfVcVhXL1iqnqllihV2hvBwdz8SnyltO7dWIGcQ6NqMUBaBe2enxcKwb4SyOM.0xsWGBGMSsdMxOWhrR715QSXj2nnl7O8iuAR1lethuTqVuH2kEwiP9L632elkTSlRlOlfdi_vEIANPYOY.7LZsYditRPnScyU75oOUQCRQKg6JIfjcWosoC9ey3oyqtjU0UHG8odROfUdUjwH4IpcgWuPGAwcRCTfwTpsGskgbx54Q4guNj4gz7c_vgD3NiXu3S43RJxp5OnW32Zsi5nWMBvYeN0SsfsBrm_7.KNStaV7WpmDZLdYnnhg.9bvqKs0Dqz1.XlAHpZaWQhD627DpvLsKl_aF52YKH2LNR1m3AA6Azk2F5MBLLgjmOnZ4mBwDFIKIdghu37ofXakYmO7YQwcnJZaZVHl2igA3YsEZdOO8CfbX1l20cA9SOw9HXLytN8Pb4DX7jyFxrwmwau.UrYyDOpMsntnrtkAgff8YMugR1.6LOyvQnspHTVheXflO89CrMjpfIqiDpSZOpmYwZqIyR_8x3mHwsaOJDLfgj6D7z4P2OYUfc.L56aZNZcEfqZg14p.bgbNGBpL2320pmCY.bCqB0UyXAlz7v0sF4LQr6wpbCIAbsiixSGKAVdd8WpOLoVYPq1ge5fItKSNR21mn0WHdJ4DVkJjvg1pDj45.QW.ZshEDigI_GRkgEiGJMXqQJ1psch88BxIkkpAx8u1CefkwPi2OaX33.c_y0MGOYlkKH1E.Ftv5EXk4XUHYc7fRVqJTW.GbsWK567fYaP8ZSlNF5.mPmWLwslrg2zkGbgQwTZosr0EZCQq.BC4GpA1Zugl8tpy_DOB3fyGsfH0fXteNZFOMm4Lom4hozBasn0.FDgzy6gh.Ek2495tN8Bt68usINmKXjctJKBd7AFgoaTxwFlUPakWfOtjS09pm6Sgs8SjJyvYyCh4_bMTRwLB0BGCljeH599uWbIgyPbSlCN2.V5bsTtqqYzBAEChaat_1iiVWnkoMiagSAbczJTwp.K4WbW4ISKHEFYhzyQWuJVQQQ9WLq98",mdrd: "EHa4f02RxI8D.tKF8NY7YiJbJvg_Hg3yG5xB.zEeLWk-1739783152-1.2.1.1-JkzDNMuroEfByzb.WQY4w6YZln4G1eJ1lRrhElA5RYVDqgieH1VbsdefclHgqK0fU8aQ4NahcknAARb7fKmphP17DibjkKwgV08yQShC65un_P0nL2pTWBEy1t.rGxuBv5I_VOTtPlmLAsbEca1M.4QmnU4V4I3oaUALH_ef0fW41YRjsAxEB8MBtcbVBkAsfHFNzXN334obTwXcU4skveyC5ZD07cV5.d3GpNq7ld9BILOvLCK4VQ2aowacexOhXWh_PYlMTYHDrzqYM_UtBU8Rs_cLmawtpI0ndG1aLUOizTA6DahQ.u2iVLKyVw8WFOCQfLA6ZxOkmnTkmuKBeIEDbwYSl0PiAijbABBTujaNWU2NwJSSsP4dvCwmiue953J1wb1OCK8yopLuXd1WZMmcZ6udD9onLpWb5cuq98t2eN0ZWmedToE1cXelmN3lPiwUWaB5HP5EuLkG9iHox__sO9DCCVapmWi21kgulx6NlEaMPPFNKaX7tnH1b3btsdyAWB65S6DnRXpPF9.uoVEkuu1zcC9HLtQXK6v7erBmHNbEm7OwxPn8TK.BXpkvlx.5Zb1EKj34T1L9Xgv9vUAPm946ud_N9fYtMBNdISMnfoHFTiRPmcXRtYyxuCZF1dJBU0h_m_aWUf0LbHvezWbUr8nQcWkQw4ZOY9M6FIrndR3Y_ywOaN0jZgOiS7XhlUvMTOGRfjPAaotNpkBpskbQUnkP6Z16M4t2H1l4dEWeX8f81ccZrXur.qQLoWvIqELg6TllR5j1M7887cHEjQ.1HDGBH0yXhM_fkgyCb_arWZWCXwANvPsK38ZVyW5hDAAsfomakqsnQ1yMxVhLSKRH.O2PgN0qYiCAFXGtp46eS5br49waSz14rIQHInJFQxQR0oRW42JGBMkPQ1.mqNyUqSMvsDwzpg4wu9TihN6JLYVqAnvTjSvyNTYjcGYFZSWAaB3SuHPViH7o2zcu587HIAOcIJSKzgHO67J0cq.jlHMJHu5NB88RFUwvO7XOE6rxZT5uSIYgpg_IPYPn6sL_5JKSurITRG8tAwI2RUiRgdB_5y22NzMqNhuB.xkiOcrdo05xR4OfqLpMbosxGNK3143xwAb9hrUFsQ.jJWyP_ZEGpUaLeaGHjLYCzG2zgrV3k4zgg7fRM2UQ2YR2eZwtwGH1wlvimtwMdHmEtE_Kxose8LtafAnopXf1ILX87kZAo1NOoSghCuundEY_VwA1N4C5.yhsLyGqDjA4415PWf9DE3EKLGfT0LcFKvFtWi9RwOdoF2SO13sq1k7TPqInnigkTJMPqHDQtKbSvxdxRyHz9gmnvSy2ld1KhP0BILCoDifD5ONDOiZLre4J.NBxOpneRaKxllVX2hAU8_k3O9.LL9y7DD7Mgh9mteV8tIUIiiun_qyZ0QEGm9e.dxStsxlbjvSomKlEuGHqT.Z3ijSX0keA3BvfWDQqtynZBomclJUZ43cpL6.G5ZycJlOy5DZvOkLzMYV6uxqeSMRg4dLdLDeKKxUlpCHbLK1rKf_2J8Bn6boEhLuBEXPp9OAiRA_ssr1Lx9cJk.3PYM98Rww4HNLJH0CUiZAxbaqLYedM5ptbHZ5U9q.JmAk4xO4YMw4T_2HSz44i2OZIpL9VS3BZWFJgQCKnb7bQ6rjbICtxEYI0ULd1q5PPqlGPgc6THbsaB_dxY8tnIA4CzT0I2gJZThzR0z2S8W5r8KZo_Meloj8nTj4FzcR8LjS1pP2PeTeTzmalmKQM5MdEPLXa.S92lzCpMSc6ZX2K91k4gB51jszEiwHd0kaNWXPsZ7KeUuvyk6tHCGnsJdjed3LaXCMqqiSOhLaSAGI9c9tkO1nGECsbs5TjN0YKWc7zopGM5e.0TQ8liqpvF7pgeSbR_lK4_a47BTxrqD1zT6yrFa7qU8JZ76qComIfOsyT7YH9LvBQAeSYWrP1g7EepOnNoms8i5FYJ8tWozPIehTY9fJ_upDXlDhkltzgCy9L0U6sIOv3u4mpYoxUhm1Nuuw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91349e422d4c3f53';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Daouia%20Messaoudi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=4sy.fpJEXebU8g2KREd1_RRLTNjVU8_A.fte_yP.vds-1739783152-1.0.1.1-._4I3Of2_WKhGCM7mu.KA0SA_rwo28_TqVg5RNL5Uhk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>