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As a result and with the help from the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, today every U.S. commercial aircraft and U.S. air traffic control tower uses NASA-developed technology to improve efficiency and maintain safety. That’s why we say “NASA is with you when you fly!”" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NASA" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-24T17:53:51-04:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/armd-topic-card.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/armd-topic-card.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="610" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="930" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="A female passenger on a flight with her eyes closed. 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d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Climate Change</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Artemis"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Artemis</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Expedition%2064"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Expedition 64</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Mars%20perseverance"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Mars perseverance</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=SpaceX%20Crew-2"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>SpaceX Crew-2</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=International%20Space%20Station"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 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src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg" alt="Discovery Alert: a ‘Hot Neptune’ in a Tight Orbit" class="hds-media-background z-100" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Discovery Alert: a ‘Hot Neptune’ in a Tight Orbit</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>23 hours ago</span></div></div></a><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/climate-change/nasa-data-reveals-role-of-green-spaces-in-cooling-cities/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sanaa-oli-20240608-1440.jpg" alt="NASA Data Reveals Role of Green Spaces in Cooling Cities" class="hds-media-background z-100" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Data Reveals Role of Green Spaces in Cooling Cities</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>1 day ago</span></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper/nasas-europa-clipper-millions-of-miles-down-instruments-deploying/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Europa Clipper illustration" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Europa Clipper: Millions of Miles Down, Instruments Deploying</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>2 days 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target="_self"><span>James Webb Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" target="_self"><span>Hubble Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" target="_self"><span>International Space Station</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" target="_self"><span>OSIRIS-Rex</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Humans in Space</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" target="_self"><span>Why Go to Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" target="_self"><span>Astronauts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" target="_self"><span>Commercial Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" target="_self"><span>Destinations</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" target="_self"><span>Spaceships and Rockets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" target="_self"><span>Living in Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Earth & Climate</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore" target="_self"><span>Explore Earth Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change" target="_self"><span>Climate Change</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts" target="_self"><span>Earth, Our Planet</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action" target="_self"><span>Earth Science in Action</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia" target="_self"><span>Earth Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data" target="_self"><span>Earth Data</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science" target="_self"><span>Earth Science Researchers</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-solar-system"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Solar System</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" target="_self"><span>The Sun</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" target="_self"><span>Mercury</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus" target="_self"><span>Venus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" target="_self"><span>Earth</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" target="_self"><span>The Moon</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars" target="_self"><span>Mars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter" target="_self"><span>Jupiter</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn" target="_self"><span>Saturn</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" target="_self"><span>Uranus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" target="_self"><span>Neptune</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" target="_self"><span>Pluto & Dwarf Planets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" target="_self"><span>Asteroids, Comets & Meteors</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" target="_self"><span>The Kuiper Belt</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" target="_self"><span>The Oort Cloud</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" target="_self"><span>Skywatching</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-universe"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Universe</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" target="_self"><span>Exoplanets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" target="_self"><span>The Search for Life in the Universe</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" target="_self"><span>Stars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" target="_self"><span>Galaxies</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" 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button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">About NASA</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impact/" target="_self"><span>NASA's Impacts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/" target="_self"><span>Centers and 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class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/internship-programs/" target="_self"><span>Internships</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" target="_self"><span>Our History</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" target="_self"><span>Doing Business with NASA</span><svg 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1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">NASA en Español</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>Ciencia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/nasa-en-espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" target="_self"><span>Aeronáutica</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra/" target="_self"><span>Ciencias Terrestres</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" 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class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/" target="_self"><span>Media Resources</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events" target="_self"><span>Events</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/event-type/launch-schedule/" target="_self"><span>Upcoming Launches & Landings</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-virtual-guest-program/" target="_self"><span>Virtual Guest Program</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="galleries"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Multimedia</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>NASA+</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/images/" target="_self"><span>Images</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/live" target="_self"><span>NASA Live</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/apps/" target="_self"><span>NASA Apps</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/" target="_self"><span>Podcasts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-of-the-day/" target="_self"><span>Image of the Day</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/" target="_self"><span>e-Books</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/audio-and-ringtones/" target="_self"><span>Sounds and Ringtones</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/" target="_self"><span>Interactives</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068" target="_self"><span>STEM Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="global-nav__tertiary global-nav__col grid-col-4 usa-col" hidden> <div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-missions"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-commercial-partners-make-progress-on-low-earth-orbit-projects/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="667" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Sierra Space’s LIFE (Large Integrated Flexible Environment) habitat following a full-scale ultimate burst pressure test at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png 1198w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=300,195 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=768,500 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=1024,667 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=400,260 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=600,391 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=900,586 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Commercial Partners Make Progress on Low Earth Orbit Projects</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper/nasas-europa-clipper-millions-of-miles-down-instruments-deploying/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Europa Clipper illustration" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Europa Clipper: Millions of Miles Down, Instruments Deploying</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/xrism/nasa-jaxa-xrism-mission-looks-deeply-into-hidden-stellar-system/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/xrism/News/2024/cygnus-x-3/Cyg_X-3_illustration_AC.jpg" alt="NASA, JAXA XRISM Mission Looks Deeply Into ‘Hidden’ Stellar System" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA, JAXA XRISM Mission Looks Deeply Into ‘Hidden’ Stellar System</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-commercial-partners-make-progress-on-low-earth-orbit-projects/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="667" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Sierra Space’s LIFE (Large Integrated Flexible Environment) habitat following a full-scale ultimate burst pressure test at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png 1198w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=300,195 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=768,500 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=1024,667 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=400,260 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=600,391 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=900,586 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Commercial Partners Make Progress on Low Earth Orbit Projects</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/nasa-marshall-thermal-engineering-lab-provides-key-insight-to-human-landing-system/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A close-up of a conduction chamber for testing the heat conduction properties of materials and equipment to be used in Artemis missions." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg 4024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Marshall Thermal Engineering Lab Provides Key Insight to Human Landing System</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/preguntas-frecuentes-la-verdadera-historia-del-cuidado-de-la-salud-de-los-astronautas-en-el-espacio/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Nick Hague pedals on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS), an exercise cycle located aboard the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. CEVIS provides aerobic and cardiovascular conditioning through recumbent (leaning back position) or upright cycling activities." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1280&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1024&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1200&h=800&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">8 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Preguntas frecuentes: La verdadera historia del cuidado de la salud de los astronautas en el espacio</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>6 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/open-science/artificial-intelligence-hurricane-response/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" 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xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>22 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/climate-change/nasa-data-reveals-role-of-green-spaces-in-cooling-cities/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sanaa-oli-20240608-1440.jpg" alt="NASA Data Reveals Role of Green Spaces in Cooling Cities" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label 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<svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>6 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-solar-system"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a 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class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>21 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/solicitations/roses-2024/amendment-71-f-11-stand-alone-landing-site-agnostic-payloads-and-research-investigations-on-the-surface-of-the-moon-final-text-and-due-dates-released/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div 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https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26443-spacecraft-illustration.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Europa Clipper: Millions of Miles Down, Instruments Deploying</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" 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d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>23 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/solicitations/roses-2024/amendment-72-d-14-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope-research-and-support-participation-opportunities-final-text-and-due-dates/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/n/NASARoman.jpg" alt="Amendment 72: D.14 Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Research and Support Participation Opportunities Final Text and Due Dates." class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Amendment 72: D.14 Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Research and Support Participation Opportunities Final Text and Due Dates.</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>24 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/excite/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/excite-mission-hero.jpg" alt="EXCITE (EXoplanet Climate Infrared TElescope)" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">EXCITE (EXoplanet Climate Infrared TElescope)</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-science"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/solicitations/roses-2024/amendment-73-d-13-astrophysics-pioneers-substantial-revisions/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/photojournal/pia/pia26/pia26185/PIA26185.jpg" alt="Amendment 73: D.13 Astrophysics Pioneers Substantial Revisions" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Amendment 73: D.13 Astrophysics Pioneers Substantial Revisions</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>21 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/solicitations/roses-2024/amendment-72-d-14-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope-research-and-support-participation-opportunities-final-text-and-due-dates/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/n/NASARoman.jpg" alt="Amendment 72: D.14 Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Research and Support Participation Opportunities Final Text and Due Dates." class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Amendment 72: D.14 Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Research and Support Participation Opportunities Final Text and Due Dates.</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>24 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/solicitations/roses-2024/amendment-71-f-11-stand-alone-landing-site-agnostic-payloads-and-research-investigations-on-the-surface-of-the-moon-final-text-and-due-dates-released/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/lunar-science/science-payloads/prospect/Prospect_wide_horizontal.png" alt="Amendment 71: F.11 Stand-Alone Landing Site-Agnostic Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon Final Text and Due Dates Released." class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Amendment 71: F.11 Stand-Alone Landing Site-Agnostic Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon Final Text and Due Dates Released.</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>24 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-aeronautics"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/glenn/nasa-engineer-carries-indigenous-roots-into-new-aviation-era/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="661" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/grc-2024-c-12427-002-e1731959466240.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A woman wearing a black polo shirt with the NASA insignia, dark gray pants, and white shoes stands inside an aircraft hangar in front of a scaled aircraft model. The words “SUSAN Electrofan” and “PAX 180” are printed on a graphic along with fuselage, with a large NASA insignia in the center of the plane. The rear of the aircraft model, along with the wings and tail, are taken apart to display the inner components that make up its electrified propulsion system." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Engineer Carries Indigenous Roots into New Aviation Era</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/neat/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="684" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A white building surrounded by external equipment in front of a blue sky with clouds." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg 3600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=1536,1025 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=2048,1367 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=600,401 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=900,601 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=1200,801 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=2000,1335 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Electric Aircraft Testbed (NEAT)</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/dynamic-spin-rig-publications/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A blue circle with white type displaying the NASA acronym encircled by a white swoosh and a red arrow." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg 1379w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nasa-insignia-rgb.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">1 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Dynamic Spin Rig Publications</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-technology"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/tech-transfer-spinoffs/an-electronic-traffic-monitor-for-airports/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="680" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Researchers Al Capps (seated) and Paul Borchers demonstrate Airspace Technology Demonstration 2 (ATD-2) tools that air traffic managers began testing in 2017." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg 4288w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=768,510 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=1024,680 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=1536,1020 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=2048,1360 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=400,266 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=600,399 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=900,598 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=1200,797 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dsc_0007.jpg?resize=2000,1328 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">An Electronic Traffic Monitor for Airports </h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/solicitations/roses-2024/amendment-71-f-11-stand-alone-landing-site-agnostic-payloads-and-research-investigations-on-the-surface-of-the-moon-final-text-and-due-dates-released/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/lunar-science/science-payloads/prospect/Prospect_wide_horizontal.png" alt="Amendment 71: F.11 Stand-Alone Landing Site-Agnostic Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon Final Text and Due Dates Released." class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Amendment 71: F.11 Stand-Alone Landing Site-Agnostic Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon Final Text and Due Dates Released.</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>24 hours ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/what-is-biosentinel/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Illustration of the BioSentinel spacecraft, flying past the Moon with the CubeSat's solar arrays fully deployed, facing the Sun." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png 1920w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/biosentinel_1920x1080.png?resize=1200,675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">8 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">What is BioSentinel?</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>7 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-learning-resources"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/launch-your-career/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="985" height="739" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?w=985" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Students at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory pose for 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display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/northwestern-university-takes-top-honors-in-big-idea-lunar-inflatables-challenge/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Northwestern University team members pose with lunar inflatable prototypes from their METALS project in NASA’s 2024 BIG Idea Challenge." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg 5712w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Northwestern University Takes Top Honors in BIG Idea Lunar Inflatables Challenge </h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> 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The words “SUSAN Electrofan” and “PAX 180” are printed on a graphic along with fuselage, with a large NASA insignia in the center of the plane. The rear of the aircraft model, along with the wings and tail, are taken apart to display the inner components that make up its electrified propulsion system." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Engineer Carries Indigenous Roots into New Aviation Era</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-about-nasa"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/get-involved/citizen-science/this-thanksgiving-were-grateful-for-nasas-amateur-scientists/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/cds/citizen-science/highlights/2024/fjordPhyto_group_participants.jpg" alt="This Thanksgiving, We’re Grateful for NASA’s Volunteer Scientists!" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">This Thanksgiving, We’re Grateful for NASA’s Volunteer Scientists!</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 day ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-commercial-partners-make-progress-on-low-earth-orbit-projects/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="667" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Sierra Space’s LIFE (Large Integrated Flexible Environment) habitat following a full-scale ultimate burst pressure test at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png 1198w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=300,195 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=768,500 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=1024,667 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=400,260 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=600,391 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sierra-space-image.png?resize=900,586 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Commercial Partners Make Progress on Low Earth Orbit Projects</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/launch-your-career/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="985" height="739" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?w=985" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Students at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory pose for photos around the laboratory wearing their eclipse glasses." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg 985w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/38540233062-abf67c18dd-o.jpeg?resize=900,675 900w" sizes="(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Why NASA Is a Great Place to Launch Your Career </h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/el-x-59-enciende-su-motor-por-primera-vez-rumbo-al-despegue/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1281" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="View from outside a large run stall. The 100-foot-long X-59 sits in the run stall with the engine and the rest of the back of the aircraft sitting outside the run stall’s open bay door." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1025&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1200&h=801&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">El X-59 enciende su motor por primera vez rumbo al despegue</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/la-nasa-lleva-un-dron-y-un-rover-espacial-a-un-espectaculo-aereo/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A view of the front of a bustling event tent outfitted with NASA flags and insignia. The tent is centered in the photo and sits atop a concrete airfield, where many people are walking in and out of the tent. A grey-white overcast sky is behind and above the tent." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg 6000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">La NASA lleva un dron y un rover espacial a un espectáculo aéreo</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/destacado-de-la-nasa-felipe-valdez-un-ingeniero-inspirador/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A man wearing a gray NASA shirt posing to the left of a subscale model or an aircraft that is orange and white with the NASA meatball on it. In the background, there are aviation posters located on the wall and another subscale model on display that is yellow and red." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg 3484w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=2000,1334 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Destacado de la NASA: Felipe Valdez, un ingeniero inspirador</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 month ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="primary" class="site-main"> <article id="post-161884" class="post-161884 topic type-topic status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-armd category-directorates"> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="" class=" hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation"><div class="hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0"><div id="" class="hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-light hds-module hds-module-full 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padding-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro"> <div class="padding-0 bg-spacesuit-white wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro"> <div class="padding-top-0"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-3 padding-bottom-0 desktop:padding-3"> <div class="padding-0 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-end "> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper hds-page-intro-image-1"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 17% 61%; object-position: 17% 61%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/p23-171-010-16x9-no-bug.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" loading="eager" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 padding-top-2 padding-bottom-2 padding-left-3 padding-right-1 desktop:padding-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="padding-0 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-end"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper hds-page-intro-image-2"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="648" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Artist illustration of the GE and magniX aircraft in flight in blue skies with white clouds." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 85% 8%; object-position: 85% 8%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg 5377w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=300,190 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=768,486 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=1024,648 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=1536,972 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=2048,1296 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=400,253 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=600,380 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=900,570 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=1200,759 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epfd-feature-large.jpg?resize=2000,1266 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 padding-top-2 padding-bottom-2 padding-left-1 padding-right-3 desktop:padding-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="padding-0 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-end"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper hds-page-intro-image-3"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="623" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="A small, black drone with multiple helicopter-like blades hovers over some trees during a bright, partly cloudy day in Virginia." style="transform: scale(1.5); transform-origin: 29% 35%; object-position: 29% 35%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=300,182 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=768,467 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=1024,623 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=1536,934 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=2048,1245 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=400,243 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=600,365 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=900,547 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=1200,730 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lrc-2023-h1-p-high-densityvertiplex-00451.jpg?resize=2000,1216 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-0 padding-bottom-8"> <h1 class="page-heading-md display-block width-full margin-bottom-1">Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate</h1> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-6 padding-bottom-5 desktop:padding-bottom-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <p class="p-lg margin-0 padding-0">NASA’s origins trace back to 1915 with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, which soon established its people and facilities as the world’s leading home for aviation research. Today, every U.S. commercial aircraft and air traffic control facility incorporates NASA-developed technology. That heritage continues at NASA, where the first “A” stands for Aeronautics, and the efforts to safely and sustainably transform aviation for the 21st century are managed by the agency’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD).</p> </div> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/aeronautics-transformations/" target="_self" class="button-primary link-external-true"> <span class="section-heading-md"> Learn More About Aeronautics Research at NASA <span class="usa-sr-only">about Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate</span> </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 bg-spacesuit-white color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-news-automated"> <div class="grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"> <div class="desktop:grid-col margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <h2 class="section-heading-md">Latest ARMD News</h2> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/armd-more-news/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary link-external-true"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 " > More ARMD News </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col"><div class="grid-row latest-news-items"><div class="grid-col mobile:grid-col tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col latest-news-item latest-news-item-0 margin-bottom-2 -tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-x-66-sustainable-aircraft-model-sails-through-first-wind-tests/" class="tablet:grid-col latest-news-item news-item tablet:padding-right-0"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Image Article</span></div><div class="display-block"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 Min Read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA’s X-66 Sustainable Aircraft Model Sails Through First Wind Tests</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background "><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rhh-8037.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); 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transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" /></figure></div></a><div class="grid-col news-item-stack"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/nasa-funds-new-studies-looking-at-future-of-sustainable-aircraft/" class="tablet:grid-col latest-news-item news-item tablet:margin-right-0 desktop:margin-right-0 margin-bottom-2 mobile:margin-bottom-2 tablet:margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-2"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div><div class="display-block"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 Min Read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>NASA Funds New Studies Looking at Future of Sustainable Aircraft</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="731" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/electra-nasa-aaces-concept-image.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); 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transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png 1920w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/acosta-daughter-vms-igted.png?resize=1200,675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div></a></div></div></div><div class="grid-row padding-top-2 desktop:padding-top-3"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/x-59-fires-up-its-engine-for-first-time-on-its-way-to-takeoff/" class="mobile:grid-col-6 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col padding-left-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0"> <div class="display-flex hds-news-item-bubble"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1920" height="1281" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1281&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=300&h=200&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=768&h=512&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1024&h=683&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1536&h=1025&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=400&h=267&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=600&h=400&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=900&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1200&h=801&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">4 Min Read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">X-59 Fires Up its Engine for First Time on its Way to…</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/october-transformer-of-the-month-nipa-phojanamongkolkij/" class="mobile:grid-col-6 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col padding-left-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0"> <div class="display-flex hds-news-item-bubble"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nipa-phojanamongkolkij.webp?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nipa-phojanamongkolkij.webp?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nipa-phojanamongkolkij.webp?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nipa-phojanamongkolkij.webp?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nipa-phojanamongkolkij.webp?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">5 Min Read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">October Transformer of the Month: Nipa Phojanamongkolkij</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/new-class-e-air-traffic-management-demoed/" class="mobile:grid-col-6 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col padding-left-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0"> <div class="display-flex hds-news-item-bubble"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-edffe7.jpeg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-edffe7.jpeg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-edffe7.jpeg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-edffe7.jpeg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-edffe7.jpeg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">3 Min Read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA and Partners Scaling to New Heights in Air Traffic Management</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-pilots-add-perspective-to-research/" class="mobile:grid-col-6 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col padding-left-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2 padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0"> <div class="display-flex hds-news-item-bubble"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2016-0195-196-1.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2016-0195-196-1.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2016-0195-196-1.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2016-0195-196-1.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2016-0195-196-1.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">4 Min Read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA Pilots Add Perspective to Research</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div></div></div></a></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="hds-featured-video bg-carbon-black padding-y-8 padding-x-3 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-video"> <div class="grid-container-widescreen grid-container padding-x-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 desktop:padding-right-5 padding-bottom-5 desktop:padding-bottom-0"> <div class="hds-featured-videos-video-content"> <div class="label color-carbon-40 margin-0 margin-bottom-2">Featured VideoS</div> <h3 class="heading-36 color-spacesuit-white margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2">Aeronautics Videos Playlist</h3> <p class="color-carbon-20 p-sm margin-bottom-3">Your next bingeworthy series is right here. Enjoy this collection of videos that help tell the story of how NASA Aeronautics is transforming aviation for the 21st century.</p> <a href="https://youtu.be/LEnV_PzI6GI?list=PLiuUQ9asub3QuciH4PnkwgJC5P7Ht3lAa" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-sm link-external-true" rel="noopener"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important" > See the Video Playlist </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:padding-left-5 position-relative"> <div class="hds-featured-videos-video-player"> <div class="hds-embed-container"><iframe loading="lazy" width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLiuUQ9asub3QuciH4PnkwgJC5P7Ht3lAa" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen title=Live High-Definition Views from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream)></iframe></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="hds-card-grid padding-top-7 padding-bottom-3 padding-x-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-card-grid"> <div class="hds-card-grid-header grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-5"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-1"> <h2 class="section-heading-sm line-height-sm">NASA Aeronautics – A Vision for Aviation in the 21st Century</h2> </div> <p class="margin-0 padding-0">NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate is working to enable industry to introduce transformative options for future air travel in at least four major areas.</p> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"></div> </div> <div class="hds-card-grid-cards grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="hds-cards-included grid-row"> <div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="765" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Artist illustration of the X-59 in flight over water and land." style="transform: scale(1.6); transform-origin: 35% 78%; object-position: 35% 78%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg 1041w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg?resize=300,224 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg?resize=768,574 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg?resize=1024,765 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg?resize=400,299 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg?resize=600,448 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/lbfd-overview3b-e1663782146439.jpg?resize=900,673 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">High-Speed Commercial Flight</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Quesst is NASA's mission to show the X-59 can fly supersonic without generating loud sonic booms and survey what people hear when it flies overhead. Reaction to the quieter sonic "thumps" will be shared with regulators who will then consider writing new rules to lift the ban on faster-than-sound flight over land.</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on Supersonics</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="573" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Artist illustration of an unmanned passenger aircraft preparing to land on the vertiport." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg 3948w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=300,168 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=768,430 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=1024,573 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=1536,859 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=2048,1145 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=400,224 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=600,336 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=900,503 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=1200,671 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/AAM-Vertiport-NASA-Markings.jpg?resize=2000,1119 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Advanced Air Mobility</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Advanced Air Mobility is NASA's mission to help emerging aviation markets safely develop an air transportation system that moves people and cargo between places previously not served or underserved by aviation, using revolutionary new aircraft that are only just now becoming possible thanks to converging technologies.</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/aam/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on Advanced Air Mobility</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Artist illustration of an aerial view of the Transonic Truss-Braced Wing in flight above a forest of green trees." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ttbw-90-aerial-forest-16x9-2-no-logo.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Ultra-Efficient Airliners</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">NASA is committed to supporting the U.S. climate goal of achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions from the aviation sector by 2050. Under the Sustainable Flight National Partnership, NASA is leading federal agencies and industry to accelerate the development of sustainable technologies. </p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on Ultra-Efficient Airliners</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Artist illustration of an urban air mobility environment with various unmanned aircraft within a city." style="transform: scale(2); transform-origin: 38% 16%; object-position: 38% 16%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg 2400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/uam-3-4x3-v2-sm.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Future Airspace and Safety</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">NASA is working with the Federal Aviation Administration and others to transform air traffic management systems to safely accommodate the growing demand of new air vehicles entering the airspace, enabling them to perform a variety of missions no matter what airspace that mission may require.</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on Future Airspace and Safety</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 hds-cover-wrapper minh-tablet-lg hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-callout"> <div class="hds-foreground-wrapper padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 display-flex"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-top-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-y-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"> <div class="margin-0"> <h2 class="page-heading-md font-weight-extrabold line-height-heading-1 color-spacesuit-white-important">Our Strategy</h2> <p class="p-lg margin-top-2 padding-0 margin-bottom-4 color-spacesuit-white-important">This Strategic Implementation Plan sets forth NASA's vision for aeronautical research aimed at the next 25 years and beyond. It encompasses a broad range of technologies to meet future needs of the aviation community, the nation, and the world for safe, efficient, flexible, and environmentally sustainable air transportation.</p> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/armd-strategic-implementation-plan/" target="_self" class="button-primary link-external-false"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important" > Read the Plan <span class="usa-sr-only"> about Our Strategy</span> </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1583" height="2048" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?w=1583" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="NASA Aeronautics Strategic Implementation Plan cover image." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 51% 21%; object-position: 51% 21%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg 2550w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=232,300 232w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=768,994 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=791,1024 791w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=1187,1536 1187w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=1583,2048 1583w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=309,400 309w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=464,600 464w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=695,900 695w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=927,1200 927w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=1545,2000 1545w" sizes="(max-width: 1583px) 100vw, 1583px" /></figure> </div> <div id="" class="hds-card-grid padding-top-7 padding-bottom-3 padding-x-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-card-grid"> <div class="hds-card-grid-header grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-5"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-1"> <h2 class="section-heading-sm line-height-sm">ARMD Programs</h2> </div> <p class="margin-0 padding-0">NASA’s aeronautical research is organized into four major programs. Learn about them here.</p> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"></div> </div> <div class="hds-card-grid-cards grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="hds-cards-included grid-row"> <div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Advanced Air Vehicles Program graphic showing various aircraft in flight against a cloud streaked blue sky with the letters AAVP ghosted in the background. There are also two small images on the bottom right of a composite material and a wind tunnel image." style="transform: scale(1.6); transform-origin: 9% 0%; object-position: 9% 0%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aavp-program-2015.jpg?resize=900,675 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Advanced Air Vehicles Program </h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Advanced Air Vehicles Program (AAVP) studies, evaluates, and develops technologies and capabilities for new aircraft systems, and also explores far-future concepts that hold promise for revolutionary air-travel improvements.</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aavp/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on AAVP</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Airspace Operations and Safety Program graphic of an artist rendering showing futuristic touch screen monitor with a young female airspace control operator touching the vehicle health option." style="transform: scale(1.4); transform-origin: 80% 66%; object-position: 80% 66%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/aosp-program-2015.jpg?resize=900,675 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Airspace Operations and Safety Program </h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Airspace Operations and Safety Program (AOSP) works with the Federal Aviation Administration, industry, and academic partners to conceive and develop Next Generation Air Transportation System technologies to further improve the safety of current and future aircraft.</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aosp/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on AOSP</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Integrated Aviation Systems Program graphic showing an image of the back of an airplane heading towards the sun with blades of green grass at the bottom and the words Integrated Aviation Systems Program on the middle right." style="transform: scale(1.4); transform-origin: 2% 0%; object-position: 2% 0%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iasp-program-2015.jpg?resize=900,675 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Integrated Aviation Systems Program</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Integrated Aviation Systems Program (IASP) conducts flight-oriented, system-level research and technology development to effectively mature and transition advanced aeronautic technologies into future air vehicles and operational systems.</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/iasp/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on IASP</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program graphic of an artist illustration of a large glowing lightbulb on the right against a dark brown background. Above the lightbulb is a tablet showing an airplane concept flying out of it and behind it swirly lines. The text Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program is off to the middle left of the image." style="transform: scale(1.7); transform-origin: 94% 0%; object-position: 94% 0%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/tacp-program-2015.jpg?resize=900,675 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program </h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program (TACP) cultivates concepts and capabilities that inspire new solution paths, enable innovative design, and lead to technologies that transform aviation.</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/tacp/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read More on TACP</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="hds-ask-nasa padding-x-3 padding-y-9 width-full maxw-full bg-spacesuit-white hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-ask-nasa"> <div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-right-5 margin-bottom-6 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h2 class="display-48">Aerosciences Evaluation and Test Capabilities</h2> </div> <p class="p-md color-carbon-90 padding-0"> The Aerosciences Evaluation and Test Capabilities portfolio office executes strategic efforts to preserve and enhance research and test capabilities for NASA’s world-class portfolio of National Wind Tunnel facilities. </p> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aetc/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-sm link-external-true"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 " > Learn More About the AETC Portfolio </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-left-5"> <div class="width-full display-block"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="567" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?w=768" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="A scale model of truss-braced wing aircraft is suspended within a wind tunnel for testing." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg 5263w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=300,222 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=768,567 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=1024,756 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=1536,1135 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=2048,1513 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=400,295 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=600,443 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=900,665 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=1200,886 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=2000,1477 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">The Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel seen here at NASA’s Ames Research Center in California is one of many wind tunnels and test facilities managed by the Aerosciences Evaluation and Test Capabilities portfolio office within NASA’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate.</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA</div></figcaption></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 hds-cover-wrapper minh-tablet-lg hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-callout"> <div class="hds-foreground-wrapper padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 display-flex"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-top-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-y-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"> <div class="margin-0"> <h2 class="page-heading-md font-weight-extrabold line-height-heading-1 color-spacesuit-white-important">Quesst Mission</h2> <p class="p-lg margin-top-2 padding-0 margin-bottom-4 color-spacesuit-white-important">Interested in flying to your next destination in half the time? NASA's Quesst mission is to lead a government-industry team to collect data that could make commercial supersonic flight over land possible, dramatically reducing air travel time in the United States or anywhere in the world. The centerpiece of the mission is the X-59 aircraft.</p> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/quesst/" target="_self" class="button-primary link-external-false"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important" > Learn More About the Quesst Mission <span class="usa-sr-only"> about Quesst Mission</span> </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2048" height="1152" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Artist illustration of the X-59 in flight over land against bright blue skies." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 98% 31%; object-position: 98% 31%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg 4330w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/x-59-flight-overland-v3-16x9-web.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></figure> </div> <div id="" class="width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 hds-cover-wrapper minh-tablet-lg hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-callout"> <div class="hds-foreground-wrapper padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 display-flex"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-top-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-y-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"> <div class="margin-0"> <h2 class="page-heading-md font-weight-extrabold line-height-heading-1 color-spacesuit-white-important">Advanced Air Mobility Mission</h2> <p class="p-lg margin-top-2 padding-0 margin-bottom-4 color-spacesuit-white-important">NASA’s Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) mission seeks to transform our communities by bringing the movement of people and goods off the ground, on demand, and into the sky. This air transportation system of the future will include low-altitude passenger transport, cargo delivery, and public service capabilities.</p> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/aam/" target="_self" class="button-primary link-external-true"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important" > Learn More About the AAM Mission <span class="usa-sr-only"> about Advanced Air Mobility Mission</span> </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2048" height="1152" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Advanced Air Mobility, with its many vehicle concepts and potential uses in both local and intraregional applications, is shown" style="transform: scale(1.3); transform-origin: 76% 39%; object-position: 76% 39%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg 3949w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=600,337 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/aam-final-w-faa-vertiport.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></figure> </div> <div id="" class="hds-card-grid padding-top-7 padding-bottom-3 padding-x-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-card-grid"> <div class="hds-card-grid-header grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-5"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-1"> <h2 class="section-heading-sm line-height-sm">Office of the Associate Administrator for Aeronautics</h2> </div> <p class="margin-0 padding-0">Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate Leadership Team</p> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aeronautics-leadership/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary link-external-true"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 " > See the Full ARMD Leadership List </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"></div> </div> <div class="hds-card-grid-cards grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="hds-cards-included grid-row"> <div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="807" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?w=807" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Bob Pearce wearing a tan suite and a colorful checkered tie." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 21%; object-position: 50% 21%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg 2363w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=236,300 236w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=768,975 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=807,1024 807w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=1210,1536 1210w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=1613,2048 1613w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=315,400 315w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=473,600 473w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=709,900 709w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=945,1200 945w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/bob-pearce2_0.jpg?resize=1575,2000 1575w" sizes="(max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Robert Pearce</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Associate Administrator (AA)</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people/robert-a-pearce/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read Bob Pearce's Bio</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="731" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?w=731" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Carol Carrol wearing a dark suit and white top. The U.S. flag behind her against a blue background." style="transform: scale(1.1); transform-origin: 51% 22%; object-position: 51% 22%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg 2400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=214,300 214w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=768,1075 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=731,1024 731w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=1097,1536 1097w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=1463,2048 1463w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=286,400 286w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=429,600 429w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=643,900 643w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=857,1200 857w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/carol-portrait-24-feb-2023-8x11-1.jpg?resize=1429,2000 1429w" sizes="(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Carol Carroll</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Deputy AA</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people/carol-carroll/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read Carol Carroll's Bio</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="725" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?w=725" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Jon Montgomery, wearing a suit and a yellow tie. " style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 48% 18%; object-position: 48% 18%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg 2350w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=213,300 213w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=768,1084 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=725,1024 725w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=1088,1536 1088w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=1451,2048 1451w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=283,400 283w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=425,600 425w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=638,900 638w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=850,1200 850w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/jon-montgomery.jpg?resize=1417,2000 1417w" sizes="(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Jon Montgomery</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Deputy AA for Policy</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people/jon-montgomery" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read Jon Montgomery's Bio</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="975" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Barbara Esker wearing a dark suit with a red top in front of a gradient gray background." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 47% 11%; object-position: 47% 11%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg 3150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=300,286 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=768,731 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=1024,975 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=1536,1463 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=2048,1950 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=400,381 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=600,571 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=900,857 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=1200,1143 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/barbara-esker-wider-2.jpg?resize=2000,1905 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Barbara Esker</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Deputy AA for Programs</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people/barbara-esker" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read Barbara Esker's Bio</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 hds-cover-wrapper minh-tablet-lg hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-callout"> <div class="hds-foreground-wrapper padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 display-flex"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-top-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-y-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"> <div class="margin-0"> <h2 class="page-heading-md font-weight-extrabold line-height-heading-1 color-spacesuit-white-important">ARMD AA Awards</h2> <p class="p-lg margin-top-2 padding-0 margin-bottom-4 color-spacesuit-white-important">The ARMD Associate Administrator (AA) Awards are presented to NASA employees, contractors, and students or interns who distinguish themselves, either individually or as part of a group, through their overall approach to their work and through results they achieved during the award year.</p> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/armd-associate-administrator-awards/" target="_self" class="button-primary link-external-true"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important" > FY 2024 AA Awards Now Open <span class="usa-sr-only"> about ARMD AA Awards</span> </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2048" height="1583" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate AA Awards certificate showing a young child wearing homemade wings running along a path." style="transform: scale(1.3); transform-origin: 0% 77%; object-position: 0% 77%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg 3300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=300,232 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=768,593 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=1024,791 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=1536,1187 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=2048,1583 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=400,309 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=600,464 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=900,695 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=1200,927 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/final_artwork.jpg?resize=2000,1545 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></figure> </div> <div id="" class="hds-card-grid padding-top-7 padding-bottom-3 padding-x-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-card-grid"> <div class="hds-card-grid-header grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-5"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-1"> <h2 class="section-heading-sm line-height-sm">NASA Aeronautics Field Centers</h2> </div> <p class="margin-0 padding-0">NASA conducts its research and operations at field centers across the United States. Four of those centers have traditionally been home to the agency's aeronautics work. Learn more about them.</p> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"></div> </div> <div class="hds-card-grid-cards grid-container grid-container-block"> <div class="hds-cards-included grid-row"> <div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="2012 Aerial Photograph of Ames" style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg 1041w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg?resize=1024,682 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg?resize=400,266 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg?resize=600,399 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/698814main_ACD12-0026-004_full.jpg?resize=900,599 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Ames Research Center</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Moffet Field, California</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read About Ames</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="842" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Armstrong Flight Research Center’s mission support building with a composite of 16 images of the eclipsed moons overhead " style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg 1040w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg?resize=300,247 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg?resize=768,631 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg?resize=1024,842 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg?resize=400,329 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg?resize=600,493 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0020-06_eclipse_composite_cropped-1-e1688776241733.jpg?resize=900,740 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Armstrong Flight Research Center</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Edwards, California</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/armstrong/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read About Armstrong </span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Glenn Research Center hangar as viewed from the front" style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg 2395w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/grc-hangar-1.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Glenn Research Center</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Cleveland, Ohio</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/glenn/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read About Glenn</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-card-custom hds-card color-carbon-black display-flex flex-column margin-bottom-5 mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 margin-bottom-6"><div class="hds-card-inner"><div class="hds-card-thumbnail hds-card-hover-zoom-image margin-bottom-2 bg-carbon-black"><figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="This is an aerial photo of NASA Langley Research Center. Wind tunnels and the hangar can be seen in the photo." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 51% 96%; object-position: 51% 96%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg 5250w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/lrc-2013-00119orig-2.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure></div><div class="padding-right-0"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="heading-18">Langley Research Center</h3></div><p class="margin-top-0 line-height-lg">Hampton, Virginia</p><div class="margin-top-2"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/langley/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-0"><span role="textbox" aria-multiline="true" aria-label="Write button text here" class="line-height-alt-1" style="white-space: pre-wrap; min-width: 1px;">Read About Langley</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-full"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2048" height="1554" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Three commercial jets taxiing on the runway." style="transform: scale(1.4); transform-origin: 31% 30%; object-position: 31% 30%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg 2636w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=300,228 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=768,583 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=1024,777 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=1536,1165 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=2048,1554 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=400,303 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=600,455 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=900,683 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=1200,910 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/runwaysolutions.jpg?resize=2000,1517 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Demand for air travel continues growing, keeping airports busy with arriving, departing, and taxiing airplanes. NASA technology has helped the FAA modernize and improve the flow of traffic across the National Airspace System, making it easier for passengers to get from gate to gate between airports more safely and sustainably than ever before. </div><div class="hds-credits">Getty Images</div></figcaption></div></div></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why should I care?</h2> <p>You may not have flown today, but something you needed or used today did. The latest electronic gadget, flowers for a loved one, life-saving medicine, or even fresh seafood for supper — many of your most important needs and wants were delivered to you because of air travel. The importance of aviation to our lives and our economy is undisputed. Ensuring we have the safest, most sustainable, and most advanced aeronautics technology is the goal of our hard-working aeronautical innovators. Here are some facts about aviation’s contributions to the the U.S. economy:</p> <p><strong>• 8.7 million flights by U.S. carriers worldwide in 2023<br>• 22.2 million tons of freight transported by U.S. airlines in 2023<br>• $114 billion positive manufacturing trade balance in 2023<br>• 2.2 million aerospace/defense jobs; 462,000 in aeronautics/aircraft in 2023</strong></p> <p>With more than a century of aeronautical research heritage to back it up, we’re fond of reminding folks that NASA is with you when you fly. That’s because some piece or form of NASA technology is in use on every U.S. airplane flying today. The images presented here offer just a few examples of how you benefit from NASA when you fly. </p> <div id="" class="hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel"> <div class="hds-carousel-wrapper"> <div class="image-carousel-slider margin-0" id="image-carousel-slider"> <div class="display-block width-full"> <figure class="margin-0"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Illustration of a twin-engine commercial airliner sitting on the ground surrounded by text highlighting use of NASA-developed aeronautics technology." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png 4267w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=600,337 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/commercial-contributions.png?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This graphic highlights examples of NASA-developed technology deployed on commercial airliners today. </div></figcaption></div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="display-block width-full"> <figure class="margin-0"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Illustration of general aviation jet sitting on tarmac, NASA-developed aeronautics technology text." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg 2592w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ga-contributions.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This graphic highlights examples of NASA-developed technology deployed on general aviation aircraft today.</div></figcaption></div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="display-block width-full"> <figure class="margin-0"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Illustration of a helicopter sitting on tarmac, NASA-developed aeronautics technology text." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg 2592w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/rotorcraft-contributions-2.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This graphic highlights examples of NASA-developed technology deployed on civilian rotorcraft today.</div></figcaption></div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="display-block width-full"> <figure class="margin-0"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="Illustration of military fighter jet sitting on tarmac, NASA-developed aeronautics technology text." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg 2592w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/military-contributions.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This graphic highlights examples of NASA-developed technology deployed on military fighter jets today. </div></figcaption></div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0"> <button class="hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev"> <svg version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="9px" height="9px" viewBox="0 0 9 9"><path class="st0" d="M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z"></path></svg> </button> <button class="hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="9px" height="9px" viewBox="0 0 9 9"><path class="st0" d="M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 hds-cover-wrapper minh-tablet-lg hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-callout"> <div class="hds-foreground-wrapper padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 display-flex"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-top-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-y-9 padding-x-3 z-400"> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"> <div class="margin-0"> <h2 class="page-heading-md font-weight-extrabold line-height-heading-1 color-spacesuit-white-important">Aeronautics Innovation Challenge</h2> <p class="p-lg margin-top-2 padding-0 margin-bottom-4 color-spacesuit-white-important">NASA’s Aeronautics Innovation Challenges are your entry points to the exciting, fast-moving aviation world of today. And they’re valuable ways for us to get inputs and ideas that may never have occurred to us. Thank you for joining our journey!</p> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-innovation-challenges/" target="_self" class="button-primary link-external-true"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important" > Learn More about Aeronautics Innovation Challenges <span class="usa-sr-only"> about Aeronautics Innovation Challenge</span> </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 z-400"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1041" height="695" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?w=1041" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="View within the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center’s F/A-18 research aircraft cockpit, while in flight." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg 1041w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=768,513 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=1024,684 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=600,401 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=900,601 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px" /></figure> </div> <div id="" class="hds-featured-link-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link-list"> <div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-4"> <h2 class="heading-22"> Learn More and Get Involved </h2> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A front view of an airplane over a series of 0's and 1's suggesting digital aviation research." style="transform: scale(1.4); transform-origin: 49% 39%; object-position: 49% 39%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg 1800w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/armd-solicitations-1.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Research Solicitations</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Find opportunities to collaborate with NASA’s aeronautical innovators and/or contribute to their research to enable new and improved air transportation systems.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/armd-solicitations/" target="" aria-label=""> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="An earth illustration with grass covering all land mass with six strategic thrust icons." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 52% 34%; object-position: 52% 34%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SIP-2022-cover-options3-FINAL-v4.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">ARMD Strategic Vision</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">The Strategic Implementation Plan sets forth the NASA Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate vision for aeronautical research aimed at the next 25 years and beyond. Read this important document here.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/armd-strategic-implementation-plan/" target="_self" aria-label=""> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="NASA Aeronautics Research Institute Logo above an airplane flying in the sky." style="transform: scale(1.7); transform-origin: 43% 13%; object-position: 43% 13%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg 985w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/nari.jpg?resize=900,900 900w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">NASA Aeronautics Research Institute</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">The NASA Aeronautics Research Institute promotes innovation in aeronautics across a broad spectrum of aeronautical challenges in the nation’s air transportation system. Learn about them here.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://nari.arc.nasa.gov/" target="_blank" aria-label="" rel="noopener"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/nasa-aero-council2_0.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="People in business suits talking. Wall photo saying NASA Advisory Council Aeronautics Committee." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 100% 39%; object-position: 100% 39%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/nasa-aero-council2_0.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/nasa-aero-council2_0.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/nasa-aero-council2_0.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/nasa-aero-council2_0.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">NASA Advisory Council Aeronautics Committee</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">The NASA Advisory Council's aeronautics committee advises the agency's leadership on strategic plans, programs, and other matters pertinent to aeronautics research. Public input at meetings is welcome. Read more here.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-advisory-council-aeronautics-committee/" target="_self" aria-label=""> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A red and white graphic showing a simple house with a chimney and the words Aeronautics at Home." style="transform: scale(2); transform-origin: 48% 29%; object-position: 48% 29%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png 1400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/aeronauticshome.png?resize=1200,1200 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Aeronautics STEM & Learning Resources</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Explore hands-on activities, interactive lesson plans, educator guides, and other downloadable content about aeronautics.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aeronautics-stem/" target="_self" aria-label="Aeronautics STEM"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="View within the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center’s F/A-18 research aircraft cockpit, while in flight." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 21% 69%; object-position: 21% 69%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Aeronautics Innovation Challenges</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Learn more about NASA Aeronautics sponsored challenges and competitions.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-innovation-challenges/" target="_self" aria-label="Aeronautics Innovation Challenges"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/armd-topic-card.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A female passenger on a flight with her eyes closed. On the right are images of aero research." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 21% 30%; object-position: 21% 30%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/armd-topic-card.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/armd-topic-card.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/armd-topic-card.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/armd-topic-card.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Aeronáutica en español</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Conozca los avances tecnológicos desarrollados por la NASA, la industria de la aviación está mejor equipada que nunca para transportar pasajeros y carga de manera segura y eficiente a destinos alrededor del mundo en español.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/aero/" target="_self" aria-label="Aeronáutica en español"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/acousticdampeninglarge.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="NASA's new CMC-based acoustic liner" style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 97% 49%; object-position: 97% 49%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/acousticdampeninglarge.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/acousticdampeninglarge.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/acousticdampeninglarge.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/acousticdampeninglarge.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Past ARMD Projects</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Explore links to past ARMD projects. Online content relevant to these past projects is being kept online for historical purposes, but is no longer being updated.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/past-armd-projects/" target="_self" aria-label="Past ARMD Projects"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2016-aero-campaign-web-social-media-72dpi-final.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 45% 24%; object-position: 45% 24%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2016-aero-campaign-web-social-media-72dpi-final.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2016-aero-campaign-web-social-media-72dpi-final.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2016-aero-campaign-web-social-media-72dpi-final.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2016-aero-campaign-web-social-media-72dpi-final.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Technical Excellence</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Explore a collection of hand-picked stories that showcase the aviation technology NASA is working on — or has worked on and turned over to others for use in the National Airspace System.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/" target="_blank" aria-label="Aeronautics Research"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="hds-meet-the bg-carbon-90 maxw-full width-full padding-y-5 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-meet-the"> <div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg"> <div class="padding-x-0 minh-4"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"> <div class="grid-col-6 margin-bottom-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-0"> <h2 class="label line-height-sm color-spacesuit-white">Other Aeronautics topics</h2> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-sm link-external-false"> <span class="line-height-alt-1 color-spacesuit-white-important" > Even More Aeronautics </span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"></div> </div> <div class="padding-left-0 hds-meet-the-container padding-right-2"> <div class="hds-meet-the-cards hds-meet-the-slider grid-row"> <div class="hds-meet-the-card padding-right-7"> <div class="hds-meet-the-inner display-flex"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" target="_self" class="hds-meet-the-image padding-right-3"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/lbfd-vehicle.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="Artist illustration of the X-59 in flight over a surbuban neighborhood." style="transform: scale(1.5); transform-origin: 50% 1%; object-position: 50% 1%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/lbfd-vehicle.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/lbfd-vehicle.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/lbfd-vehicle.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/lbfd-vehicle.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </a> <div class="hds-meet-the-content"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" target="_self" class="display-block margin-bottom-1"> <h3 class="heading-18 color-spacesuit-white link-underline-dashed-light border-carbon-30 margin-0 display-inline-block">Supersonic Flight</h3> </a> <p class="line-height-md color-carbon-40 margin-0 padding-0 p-sm">Research about flying faster than the speed of sound.</p> <div class="meet-the-icons"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hds-meet-the-card padding-right-7"> <div class="hds-meet-the-inner display-flex"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" target="_self" class="hds-meet-the-image padding-right-3"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/109836-acd20-0006-074.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="Aerospace Cognitive Engineering Lab Rapid Automation Test Environment; (ACEL-RATE) in N262 showing out-the-window views of San Francisco for UAM UTM Ride Quality Simulation project." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 73% 45%; object-position: 73% 45%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/109836-acd20-0006-074.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/109836-acd20-0006-074.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/109836-acd20-0006-074.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/109836-acd20-0006-074.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </a> <div class="hds-meet-the-content"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" target="_self" class="display-block margin-bottom-1"> <h3 class="heading-18 color-spacesuit-white link-underline-dashed-light border-carbon-30 margin-0 display-inline-block">Flight Innovation</h3> </a> <p class="line-height-md color-carbon-40 margin-0 padding-0 p-sm">Stories about pioneering the frontiers of 21st century flight.</p> <div class="meet-the-icons"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hds-meet-the-card padding-right-7"> <div class="hds-meet-the-inner display-flex"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" target="_self" class="hds-meet-the-image padding-right-3"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/grc-2022-c-04145.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="The Moog SureFly aircraft hovers above Cincinnati Municipal Airport during an acoustic hover test." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/grc-2022-c-04145.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/grc-2022-c-04145.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/grc-2022-c-04145.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/grc-2022-c-04145.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </a> <div class="hds-meet-the-content"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" target="_self" class="display-block margin-bottom-1"> <h3 class="heading-18 color-spacesuit-white link-underline-dashed-light border-carbon-30 margin-0 display-inline-block">Drones & You</h3> </a> <p class="line-height-md color-carbon-40 margin-0 padding-0 p-sm">All about new ways to get from here to there in the air.</p> <div class="meet-the-icons"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hds-meet-the-card padding-right-7"> <div class="hds-meet-the-inner display-flex"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" target="_self" class="hds-meet-the-image padding-right-3"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/glamor_shot_strms_3_blk.png?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="In this image, captured using data from a wind-tunnel test, the red and orange areas represent higher drag, and the green and bl" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 58% 46%; object-position: 58% 46%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/glamor_shot_strms_3_blk.png?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/glamor_shot_strms_3_blk.png?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/glamor_shot_strms_3_blk.png?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/glamor_shot_strms_3_blk.png?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </a> <div class="hds-meet-the-content"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" target="_self" class="display-block margin-bottom-1"> <h3 class="heading-18 color-spacesuit-white link-underline-dashed-light border-carbon-30 margin-0 display-inline-block">Green Aviation Tech</h3> </a> <p class="line-height-md color-carbon-40 margin-0 padding-0 p-sm">Learn about research to make aviation more sustainable.</p> <div class="meet-the-icons"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hds-meet-the-card padding-right-7"> <div class="hds-meet-the-inner display-flex"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" target="_self" class="hds-meet-the-image padding-right-3"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/atd-feature-mar-2022.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="Airplane outside it's gate at the airport." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 100% 38%; object-position: 100% 38%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/atd-feature-mar-2022.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/atd-feature-mar-2022.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/atd-feature-mar-2022.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/atd-feature-mar-2022.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </a> <div class="hds-meet-the-content"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" target="_self" class="display-block margin-bottom-1"> <h3 class="heading-18 color-spacesuit-white link-underline-dashed-light border-carbon-30 margin-0 display-inline-block">Air Traffic Solutions</h3> </a> <p class="line-height-md color-carbon-40 margin-0 padding-0 p-sm">Read about how NASA is opening up the sky for all. </p> <div class="meet-the-icons"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hds-carousel-nav hds-carousel-nav-next display-flex margin-right-auto margin-left-0"> <button class="hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-left-0 margin-right-0" aria-label="Next Person"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="9px" height="9px" viewBox="0 0 9 9" aria-hidden="true"><path class="st0" d="M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="hds-featured-link-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link-list"> <div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-0"> <div class="margin-bottom-4"> <h2 class="heading-22"> Here are Some Other Cool NASA Aeronautics Stuff to Check Out </h2> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="View within the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center’s F/A-18 research aircraft cockpit, while in flight." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/afrc2018-0287-193small.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Aeronautics Innovation Challenges</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Learn more about NASA Aeronautics sponsored challenges and competitions.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-innovation-challenges/" target="" aria-label="Aeronautics Innovation Challenges"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/373283main_EC03-0163-16_full.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="Artist Bob McCall" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 28% 61%; object-position: 28% 61%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/373283main_EC03-0163-16_full.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/373283main_EC03-0163-16_full.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/373283main_EC03-0163-16_full.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/373283main_EC03-0163-16_full.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Aeronautics @ Home</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">A collection of activities and lessons to learn more about NASA Aeronautics and the science of flight that you can do at home.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aeronautics-home/" target="" aria-label="Learning Resources"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/f4_p4_red_planedrop-1.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="Two U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School T-38 aircraft flying in formation at supersonic speed." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 68% 54%; object-position: 68% 54%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/f4_p4_red_planedrop-1.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/f4_p4_red_planedrop-1.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/f4_p4_red_planedrop-1.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/f4_p4_red_planedrop-1.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">STEM Learning Resources</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Explore hands-on activities, interactive lesson plans, educator guides, and other downloadable content related to aeronautics.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aeronautics-stem/" target="" aria-label="Aeronautics STEM"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A scale model of truss-braced wing aircraft is suspended within a wind tunnel for testing." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/acd16-0013-027-0.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Aeronautics Virtual Backgrounds</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Take video calls from your home or office in the cockpit of the X-59 or from inside a wind tunnel! And other aviation themes.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/nasa-aeronautics-virtual-backgrounds/" target="" aria-label=""> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/dressingaltitude-cover.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A book cover featuring a pilot wearing an orange pressure suit with its visor closed." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 100% 3%; object-position: 100% 3%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/dressingaltitude-cover.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/dressingaltitude-cover.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/dressingaltitude-cover.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/dressingaltitude-cover.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">Free E-Books to Download</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Add these books covering NASA Aeronautics and other aviation and space topics to your electronic library.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/ebooks/#aeronautics" target="" aria-label=""> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="NASA X video series logo" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 49% 49%; object-position: 49% 49%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg 1400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/676675main-nasax-1400x1400-itunes.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">NASA X Video Files</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">This binge worthy page collects aeronautics-themed topics from the popular NASA X video series.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/nasa-x/" target="" aria-label=""> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"> <div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"> <div class="width-full"> <div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ingenuity-photo.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 62% 41%; object-position: 62% 41%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ingenuity-photo.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ingenuity-photo.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ingenuity-photo.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ingenuity-photo.jpg?resize=200,200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <h2 class="heading-36 margin-0">NASA Aeronautics on Mars & Earth</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"> <p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Learn more about NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/nasa-aeronautics-on-mars-and-earth/" target="" aria-label="NASA Aeronautics on Mars (and Earth)"> <svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"> <circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 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grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"> <div> <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"> <span>Missions</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </p> </div> </div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1536" height="864" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?w=1536" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/jsc2022e046413_orig.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></figure> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"> <div> <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"> <span>Humans In Space</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </p> </div> </div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="368" height="560" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/topic-humans-in-space.jpg?w=368" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/topic-humans-in-space.jpg 368w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/topic-humans-in-space.jpg?resize=197,300 197w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/topic-humans-in-space.jpg?resize=263,400 263w" sizes="(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px" /></figure> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"> <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"> <div> <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"> <span>Solar System Exploration</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </h3> <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">Solar System Overview Our solar system has one star, eight planets, five officially named dwarf planets, hundreds of moons, thousands…</p> </div> </div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/solar-system-illustration-1920x640-2.jpg" ></figure> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/explore-nasas-history/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"> <div> <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"> <span>Explore NASA’s History</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle 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