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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرخايف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخايف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কাইভ ডট অর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="آرکایو (وبسایت) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرکایو (وبسایت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="आर्काइव लेखकोष – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्काइव लेखकोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B5" title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਾਈਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv.org" title="ArXiv.org – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ArXiv.org" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="آرکائیو (سائنس) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرکائیو (سائنس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ArXiv" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118398#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">arXiv</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ArXiv_logo_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ArXiv_logo_2022.png/220px-ArXiv_logo_2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/ArXiv_logo_2022.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">Paul Ginsparg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/">arxiv<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">August 14, 1991<span class="noprint">; 33 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-08-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Online</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2331-8422">2331-8422</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/228652809">228652809 </a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>arXiv</b> (pronounced "<a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">archive</a>"—the X represents the Greek letter chi [χ])<sup id="cite_ref-Steele_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steele-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an open-access <a href="/wiki/Repository_(data)" title="Repository (data)">repository</a> of scientific pre-prints.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All documents are stored as <a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importance">Importance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Importance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Importance"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generally, all scientific journals have peer-review procedures. This process sometimes take several years. The time lag made by this process will easily cause delay to the scientific community. arXiv was made to avoid this delay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_at_Wikipedia_etc.">Usage at Wikipedia etc.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Usage at Wikipedia etc." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Usage at Wikipedia etc."><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_arXiv" title="Template:Cite arXiv">Template:Cite arXiv</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> and some journals accept citations by arXiv. Some academic <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engines</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a>) can help users to find arXiv pre-prints. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific_areas">Scientific areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Scientific areas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scientific areas"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>arXiv includes pre-prints from various scientific fields such as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">Machine learning</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algebraic_geometry" title="Algebraic geometry">Algebraic geometry</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_analysis" title="Numerical analysis">Numerical analysis</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_websites">Similar websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Similar websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Similar websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, there are several arXiv-like websites in other areas. </p> <ul><li>bioRxiv: This is the <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> version of arXiv<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ChemRxiv: This is the <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a> version of arXiv<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>EarthArXiv: <a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth science</a> & <a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">planetary science</a> version of arXiv<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>medRxiv: <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a> version of arXiv. It includes many pre-prints about <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.</li> <li>SocArXiv: <a href="/wiki/Social_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Social science">Social science</a> version of arXiv<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Further reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7449634">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGiles2003" class="citation journal cs1">Giles, Jim (2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>426</b> (6962): 7. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Natur.426Q...7G">2003Natur.426Q...7G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F426007a">10.1038/426007a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14603280">14603280</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29003994">29003994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Preprint+Server+Seeks+Way+to+Halt+Plagiarists&rft.volume=426&rft.issue=6962&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F426007a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29003994%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14603280&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Natur.426Q...7G&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGinsparg1997" class="citation journal cs1">Ginsparg, Paul (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ginsparg/physics/blurb/pg96unesco.html">"Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village"</a>. <i>The Serials Librarian</i>. <b>30</b> (3–4): 83–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2FJ123v30n03_13">10.1300/J123v30n03_13</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:62596805">62596805</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Serials+Librarian&rft.atitle=Winners+and+Losers+in+the+Global+Research+Village&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=83-95&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ123v30n03_13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A62596805%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ginsparg&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cornell.edu%2F~ginsparg%2Fphysics%2Fblurb%2Fpg96unesco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPinfield2001" class="citation journal cs1">Pinfield, Stephen (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fdecember2001-pinfield">"How Do Physicists Use an E-Print Archive? Implications for Institutional E-Print Services"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-Lib_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-Lib Magazine (not yet started)">D-Lib Magazine</a></i>. <b>7</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fdecember2001-pinfield">10.1045/december2001-pinfield</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.atitle=How+Do+Physicists+Use+an+E-Print+Archive%3F+Implications+for+Institutional+E-Print+Services&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=12&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fdecember2001-pinfield&rft.aulast=Pinfield&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1045%252Fdecember2001-pinfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFWarner2001" class="citation arxiv cs1">Warner, Simeon (2001). "Open Archives Initiative protocol development and implementation at arXiv". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0101027">cs/0101027</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Open+Archives+Initiative+protocol+development+and+implementation+at+arXiv&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fcs%2F0101027&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Simeon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"What Is q-bio?". <i>Open Access Now</i>. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open+Access+Now&rft.atitle=What+Is+q-bio%3F&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_notes">References and notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: References and notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: References and notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Steele-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steele_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSteele2012" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Bill (Fall 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/FALL12/CoverStorySidebar2.html">"Library-managed 'arXiv' spreads scientific advances rapidly and worldwide"</a>. <i>Ezra</i>. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/263846378">263846378</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111003819/http://ezramagazine.cornell.edu/FALL12/CoverStorySidebar2.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2015. <q>Pronounce it 'archive'. The X represents the Greek letter <a href="/wiki/Chi_(letter)" title="Chi (letter)">chi</a> [ χ ].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ezra&rft.atitle=Library-managed+%27arXiv%27+spreads+scientific+advances+rapidly+and+worldwide&rft.ssn=fall&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F263846378&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fezramagazine.cornell.edu%2FFALL12%2FCoverStorySidebar2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AArXiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pre-prints are scientific articles before being approved by <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer review</a>. Pre-prints which has been approved by peer-review are <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journals</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/arXiv_AI">Artificial Intelligence arXiv</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/arXiv__ml">Machine Learning arXiv</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/arXiv_math_AG">math.AG Algebraic Geometry daily arXiv submissions</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/arXiv_math_NA">math.NA Numerical Analysis arXiv submissions</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/arXiv_math_ST">math.ST Statistics Theory arXiv submissions</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abdill, R. J., & Blekhman, R. (2019). Meta-Research: Tracking the popularity and outcomes of all bioRxiv preprints. Elife, 8, e45133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Loew, L. M. (2016). Peer review and bioRxiv. Biophysical journal, 111(3), E01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kidd, R., Koch, W., Milne, J., Sens, I., Tegen, S., Wilson, E., ... & Brennan, M. (2018). ChemRxiv: Year One and Beyond. ChemRxiv (2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, C. (2018). EarthArXiv-A preprint server for the Earth and Planetary Sciences. EGUGA, 1429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cohen, P. (2016). Developing SocArXiv: a new open archive of the social sciences to challenge the outdated journal system. 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