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Michael V. Drake - Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael V. Drake</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Michael Drake</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_V_Drake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_V_Drake.jpg/220px-Michael_V_Drake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_V_Drake.jpg/330px-Michael_V_Drake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_V_Drake.jpg/440px-Michael_V_Drake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Drake in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">21st President of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />August 1, 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">15th President of <a href="/wiki/The_Ohio_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ohio State University">The Ohio State University</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2014&#160;–&#32;June 30, 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Alutto" title="Joseph A. Alutto">Joseph A. Alutto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kristina_M._Johnson" title="Kristina M. Johnson">Kristina M. Johnson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1, 2005&#160;–&#32;June 30, 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_J._Cicerone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph J. Cicerone">Ralph J. Cicerone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Gillman" title="Howard Gillman">Howard Gillman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Michael Vincent Drake</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1950-07-09</span>) </span>July 9, 1950<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;74)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Brenda Drake</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_City_College" title="Sacramento City College">Sacramento City College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">MD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Michael Vincent Drake</b> (born July 9, 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an American <a href="/wiki/University_administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="University administrator">university administrator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> who is the 21st president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>. Earlier, from 2014 to June 2020, he was the 15th president of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>. He was the chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a> from 2005 to 2014, and has also served as vice president for health affairs for the University of California system. He is the first <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> to head The Ohio State University and the University of California. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michael V. Drake was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and raised in <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood, New Jersey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the son of a doctor and a social worker. His mother graduated from East High School in <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown, Ohio</a>, before attending college in Baltimore. The family lived in Baltimore, <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> before settling in <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a>. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/C.K._McClatchy_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="C.K. McClatchy High School">C.K. McClatchy High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During college summers in the early 1970s, he worked at the original Tower Records.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drake attended <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_City_College" title="Sacramento City College">Sacramento City College</a> from 1967 to 1969. He received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in 1974 and a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Residency_(medicine)" title="Residency (medicine)">residency training</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> in 1975. He completed an <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Management_Program" title="Advanced Management Program">Advanced Management Program</a> at Harvard Business School in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drake spent more than two decades on the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/UCSF_School_of_Medicine" title="UCSF School of Medicine">UCSF School of Medicine</a>, ultimately becoming the Steven P. Shearing Professor of Ophthalmology and senior associate dean. He then served for five years as vice president for health affairs for the University of California system. From July 2005 to June 2014, Drake served as chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a>. He also served as a professor of <a href="/wiki/Ophthalmology" title="Ophthalmology">ophthalmology</a> (School of Medicine) and Education (School of Education).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_California,_Irvine_chancellorship"><span id="University_of_California.2C_Irvine_chancellorship"></span>University of California, Irvine chancellorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: University of California, Irvine chancellorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, Drake was appointed as the fifth chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a> (UCI). He officially began his term on July 1, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His annual $350,000 salary remained unchanged from his previous position at the Office of the President.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup> As of 2010 he earned $374,969.32.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio_State_University_presidency">Ohio State University presidency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ohio State University presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 30, 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> Board of Trustees named Drake as the 15th president of Ohio State University. He began his tenure at the university on June 30, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of his appointment, he was part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Medicine">Institute of Medicine</a>, and the board of directors of <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Dr. Drake led the establishment of the Ohio State Tuition Guarantee, which freezes tuition, mandatory fees, housing and dining for four years for incoming, in-state freshmen. He also increased the value of Ohio State Land Grant Opportunity Scholarships to cover the full cost of attendance while doubling the size of the program in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2015, Drake was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> board in Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2019, the university announced that Drake would retire in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_California_presidency">University of California presidency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: University of California presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 7, 2020, Drake was selected as the 21st president of the University of California system, making him the first Black president in UC's 152-year history.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 31, 2024, Drake announced that he would step down from his role as President of the University of California at the conclusion of the 2024-2025 academic year with plans to join the University of California faculty thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drake is married to Brenda Drake. An alumna of <a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Law">Berkeley Law</a>, Brenda Drake is an attorney and has served as a director or trustee of organizations focused on education, international health, finance, civil rights and the arts, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Urban_League" title="National Urban League">National Urban League</a>, City Arts &amp; Lectures in San Francisco, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_University_High_School" title="San Francisco University High School">San Francisco University High School</a> and Golden Gate Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is a director emerita and former board chair of Engender Health Inc., an international women's health organization, and is currently a trustee of the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Art_Museum_and_Pacific_Film_Archive" title="Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive">Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Drake and his wife have two adult sons and four grandchildren. </p><p>Drake's first job was working at <a href="/wiki/Tower_Records" title="Tower Records">Tower Records</a>. He is quoted as saying he has a "passion for music, which is still a hobby today".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, Drake was appointed to the board of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. He has had a lifelong interest in music (notably rock and jazz), plays guitar, and teaches an undergraduate course on the music of the civil rights movement.<sup id="cite_ref-RockAndRollMuseum_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RockAndRollMuseum-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2017, he and his wife, Brenda, were awarded the 10th Annual King Arts Legends &amp; Legacies Award as well as the University of California-Irvine Medal, joining past honorees ranging from U.S. presidents to Ella Fitzgerald.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the Columbus Partnership<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michael J. Hogan Award (laboratory science)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_decisions">Professional decisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Professional decisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemerinsky_firing_and_rehiring">Chemerinsky firing and rehiring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Chemerinsky firing and rehiring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_School_of_Law#Chemerinsky_hiring_controversy" title="University of California, Irvine School of Law">University of California, Irvine School of Law §&#160;Chemerinsky hiring controversy</a></div> <p>Drake's first major firing scandal was to fire the Dean of the <a href="/wiki/UCI_law_school" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI law school">UCI law school</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Chemerinsky" title="Erwin Chemerinsky">Erwin Chemerinsky</a>. After Chemerinsky signed a contract on September 4, 2007, Drake rescinded the offer because he felt the law professor's commentaries were "polarizing"; Drake claimed the decision was his own and not the subject of any outside influence.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The action was criticized by both liberal and conservative scholars who felt it hindered the academic mission of the law school and violated principles of <a href="/wiki/Academic_freedom" title="Academic freedom">academic freedom</a>. Few believed Drake's claims that it was not the result of outside influence.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The issue was the subject of an <a href="/wiki/Editorial" title="Editorial">editorial</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> on September 14, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Details emerged revealing that UCI had received criticism on the hire from the <a href="/wiki/California_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="California Supreme Court">California Supreme Court</a>'s then-Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._George" title="Ronald M. George">Ronald M. George</a>, who criticized Chemerinsky's grasp of death penalty appeals, as well as a group of prominent local <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> who wanted to stop the appointment, including Los Angeles County Supervisor <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Antonovich" title="Michael D. Antonovich">Michael D. Antonovich</a>. Drake traveled over a weekend to meet with Chemerinsky in <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a>, North Carolina, where Chemerinsky was a professor at the <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">Duke University School of Law</a> at the time, and the two reached an agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 17, Chemerinsky issued a joint press release with Drake indicating that Chemerinsky would head the UCI law school.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 20, 2007, Chemerinsky's hire was formally approved by the <a href="/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Regents of the University of California">Regents of the University of California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, Chemerinsky said that he and Drake had since reconciled.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waters_firing">Waters firing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Waters firing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drake fired <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_marching_band" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State marching band">Ohio State marching band</a> director <a href="/wiki/Jon_Waters" title="Jon Waters">Jon Waters</a> on July 24, 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after a university investigation found that the band's "sexualized culture" was "inconsistent with the University's values and <a href="/wiki/Title_IX" title="Title IX">Title IX</a> requirements". The university stated that there were "serious cultural issues and an environment conducive to sexual harassment within the Marching Band", and that the band director "was aware or reasonably should have known about" it.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Waters sued for reinstatement, accusing the university, Drake, and a provost of discriminating against him by disciplining him differently than a female employee and denying him <a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">due process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dispatch_suit_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dispatch_suit-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Drake has stood by his decision to terminate Waters as marching band director.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of January 2015, the university had spent nearly $1 million in defense of the decision and subsequent actions.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbus_Dispatch_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbus_Dispatch-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> Identities&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viaf.org/viaf/lccn/n+86010175">linked authority file (LAF)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://special.lib.uci.edu/collections/anteater-chronicles/chancellors/michael-v-drake">"Michael V. Drake (2005-2014)"</a>. <i>UCI Special Collections &amp; Archives</i>. University of California, Irvine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UCI+Special+Collections+%26+Archives&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+V.+Drake+%282005-2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspecial.lib.uci.edu%2Fcollections%2Fanteater-chronicles%2Fchancellors%2Fmichael-v-drake&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrar2020" class="citation web cs1">Morrar, Sawsan (July 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/education/article243972452.html">"From McClatchy High School to University of California president: A Q&amp;A with Michael V. Drake"</a>. <i>The Sacramento Bee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&amp;rft.atitle=From+McClatchy+High+School+to+University+of+California+president%3A+A+Q%26A+with+Michael+V.+Drake&amp;rft.date=2020-07-08&amp;rft.aulast=Morrar&amp;rft.aufirst=Sawsan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Feducation%2Farticle243972452.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ohiostatebuckeyes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/84-85_President-Drake.pdf">"Michael V. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+California&amp;rft.atitle=CURRICULUM+VITAE+%E2%80%93+Michael+V.+Drake%2C+M.D.&amp;rft.date=2020-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Drake&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funiversityofcalifornia.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmvd-cv.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221023203914/https://www.ucop.edu/president/about/index.html">"Biography of President Drake | UCOP"</a>. <i>University of California Office of the President</i>. 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Interviewed by LEADERS Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Buckeye+Nation%3A+An+Interview+with+Michael+V.+Drake%2C+M.D.%2C+President%2C+The+Ohio+State+University&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Drake&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+V.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leadersmag.com%2Fissues%2F2019.2_Apr%2FColumbus%2FLEADERS-Michael-Drake-The-Ohio-State-University.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUC_Regents2005" class="citation news cs1">UC Regents (May 26, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070810085618/http://today.uci.edu/news/release_detail.asp?key=1329">"UC vice president named new UC Irvine chancellor"</a>. <i>Today@UCI</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Today%40UCI&amp;rft.atitle=UC+vice+president+named+new+UC+Irvine+chancellor&amp;rft.date=2005-05-26&amp;rft.au=UC+Regents&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.uci.edu%2Fnews%2Frelease_detail.asp%3Fkey%3D1329&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitzer2005" class="citation web cs1">Spitzer, Anna Lynn (May 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calit2.net/newsroom/release.php?id=603">"UC Irvine Names, Meets New Chancellor"</a>. <i>California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacbee.com/statepay/?name=Drake&amp;agency=&amp;salarylevel=300000">the original</a> on February 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+California%2C+Irvine&amp;rft.atitle=State+Worker+Salary+Search&amp;rft.date=2012-02-02&amp;rft.au=The+Sacramento+Bee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacbee.com%2Fstatepay%2F%3Fname%3DDrake%26agency%3D%26salarylevel%3D300000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2014" class="citation news cs1">Yost, Denise (January 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbc4i.com/story/24593424/ohio-state-announces-dr-michael-drake-as-new-president">"Ohio State Announces Dr. Michael Drake As New President"</a>. <i>NBC4i.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224211444/http://www.nbc4i.com/story/24593424/ohio-state-announces-dr-michael-drake-as-new-president">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=UC+Irvine+chancellor+takes+top+job+at+Ohio+State&amp;rft.date=2014-01-30&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera&amp;rft.aufirst=Carla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fla-xpm-2014-jan-30-la-me-uci-chancellor-20140131-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/ohio-state-band-controversy-puts-university-in-spotlight-again">"Ohio State band controversy puts university in spotlight again"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. Associated Press. July 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ohio+State+band+controversy+puts+university+in+spotlight+again&amp;rft.date=2014-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2Fohio-state-band-controversy-puts-university-in-spotlight-again&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesmerises2019" class="citation web cs1">Lesmerises, Doug (January 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/osu/index.ssf/2014/07/ohio_state_fires_band_director.html">"Ohio State fires band director Jon Waters over 'environment conducive to sexual harassment'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Cleveland.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207000435/http://www.cleveland.com/osu/index.ssf/2014/07/ohio_state_fires_band_director.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ohio+State+fires+band+director+Jon+Waters+over+%27environment+conducive+to+sexual+harassment%27&amp;rft.date=2019-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Lesmerises&amp;rft.aufirst=Doug&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fosu%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F07%2Fohio_state_fires_band_director.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dispatch_suit-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dispatch_suit_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinkley2014" class="citation news cs1">Binkley, Collin (September 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2014/09/26/Fired_band_director_waters_suing_ohio_state.html">"Fired band director Waters sues OSU"</a>. <i>The Columbus Dispatch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002229/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2014/09/26/Fired_band_director_waters_suing_ohio_state.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&amp;rft.atitle=Fired+band+director+Waters+sues+OSU&amp;rft.date=2014-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Binkley&amp;rft.aufirst=Collin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fcontent%2Fstories%2Flocal%2F2014%2F09%2F26%2FFired_band_director_waters_suing_ohio_state.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/11340758/allegations-ex-ohio-state-marching-band-director-absurd-witness-says">"Alum: Claim vs. director 'absurd'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. Associated Press. August 11, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906112737/http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/11340758/allegations-ex-ohio-state-marching-band-director-absurd-witness-says">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbc4i.com/story/26309341/did-ohio-states-band-investigation-follow-best-practices">the original</a> on September 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC4i&amp;rft.atitle=Did+Ohio+State%27s+Band+Investigation+Follow+Best+Practices%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Yost&amp;rft.aufirst=Denise&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc4i.com%2Fstory%2F26309341%2Fdid-ohio-states-band-investigation-follow-best-practices&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2014" class="citation news cs1">Yost, Denise (August 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906090350/http://www.nbc4i.com/story/26271724/osu-president-drake-addresses-firing-of-band-director">"OSU President Closes Door To Rehiring Band Director"</a>. <i>NBC4i</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbc4i.com/story/26271724/osu-president-drake-addresses-firing-of-band-director">the original</a> on September 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC4i&amp;rft.atitle=OSU+President+Closes+Door+To+Rehiring+Band+Director&amp;rft.date=2014-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Yost&amp;rft.aufirst=Denise&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc4i.com%2Fstory%2F26271724%2Fosu-president-drake-addresses-firing-of-band-director&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbus_Dispatch-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Columbus_Dispatch_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinkley2015" class="citation news cs1">Binkley, Collin (January 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2015/01/23/Ohio-State-legal-defense-of-band-pushing-$1-million.html">"Ohio State bills for band investigation and defense pushing $1 million"</a>. <i>Columbus Dispatch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150127001629/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2015/01/23/Ohio-State-legal-defense-of-band-pushing-$1-million.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Columbus+Dispatch&amp;rft.atitle=Ohio+State+bills+for+band+investigation+and+defense+pushing+%241+million&amp;rft.date=2015-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Binkley&amp;rft.aufirst=Collin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fcontent%2Fstories%2Flocal%2F2015%2F01%2F23%2FOhio-State-legal-defense-of-band-pushing-%241-million.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+V.+Drake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V._Drake&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_V._Drake" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Michael V. 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Drake</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocbj.com/article.asp?aid=135830">"UCI's First Family"</a> <i>Orange County Business Journal</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Cicerone" title="Ralph Cicerone">Ralph Cicerone</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a> </b><br />2005–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Gillman" title="Howard Gillman">Howard Gillman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/E._Gordon_Gee" title="E. 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California_presidents" title="Template:University of California presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California_presidents" title="Template talk:University of California presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_University_of_California_system" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of California</span></a> system</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;;width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_Sproul" title="Robert Gordon Sproul">Robert Gordon Sproul</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Kerr" title="Clark Kerr">Clark Kerr</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_R._Wellman" title="Harry R. Wellman">Harry R. Wellman</a> # (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hitch" title="Charles J. Hitch">Charles J. Hitch</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_S._Saxon" title="David S. Saxon">David S. Saxon</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_P._Gardner" title="David P. Gardner">David P. Gardner</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Peltason" title="Jack Peltason">Jack Peltason</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Atkinson" title="Richard C. Atkinson">Richard C. Atkinson</a> (1995) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Dynes" title="Robert C. Dynes">Robert C. Dynes</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Yudof" title="Mark Yudof">Mark Yudof</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael V. Drake</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> <p><i># denotes an acting or interim president</i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;;width:1%">Residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_House,_Berkeley" title="University House, Berkeley">President's House</a> (1911–1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Garden_(Kensington,_California)" title="Blake Garden (Kensington, California)">Blake House</a> (1969–2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seldon_Williams_House" title="Seldon Williams House">Seldon Williams House</a> (2022+)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_the_University_of_California,_Irvine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UCIrvine_chancellors" title="Template:UCIrvine chancellors"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UCIrvine_chancellors" title="Template talk:UCIrvine chancellors"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UCIrvine_chancellors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UCIrvine chancellors"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_the_University_of_California,_Irvine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chancellors of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine"><span style="color:white;">University of California, Irvine</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Aldrich" title="Daniel Aldrich">Daniel Aldrich</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Peltason" title="Jack Peltason">Jack Peltason</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_L._Wilkening" title="Laurel L. Wilkening">Laurel L. Wilkening</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_J._Cicerone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph J. Cicerone">Ralph J. Cicerone</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael V. Drake</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Gillman" title="Howard Gillman">Howard Gillman</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Ohio_State_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_State_University_presidents" title="Template:Ohio State University presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio_State_University_presidents" title="Template talk:Ohio State University presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio_State_University_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio State University presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Ohio_State_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Ohio_State_University" title="List of presidents of Ohio State University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Presidents of Ohio State University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Orton_Sr." title="Edward Orton Sr.">Edward Orton Sr.</a> (1878–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Quincy_Scott" title="Walter Quincy Scott">Walter Quincy Scott</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Scott_(university_president)" title="William Henry Scott (university president)">William Henry Scott</a> (1883–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hulme_Canfield" title="James Hulme Canfield">James Hulme Canfield</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Oxley_Thompson" title="William Oxley Thompson">William Oxley Thompson</a> (1899–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Rightmire" title="George Washington Rightmire">George Washington Rightmire</a> (1925–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McPherson_(university_president)" title="William McPherson (university president)">William McPherson</a> # (1938–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Landis_Bevis" title="Howard Landis Bevis">Howard Landis Bevis</a> (1940–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novice_Gail_Fawcett" title="Novice Gail Fawcett">Novice Gail Fawcett</a> (1956–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Leroy_Enarson" title="Harold Leroy Enarson">Harold Leroy Enarson</a> (1972–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Jennings" title="Edward H. Jennings">Edward H. Jennings</a> (1981–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Gordon_Gee" title="E. Gordon Gee">E. Gordon Gee</a> (1990–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richard_Sisson" title="John Richard Sisson">John Richard Sisson</a> # (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kirwan" title="William Kirwan">William Kirwan</a> (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Jennings" title="Edward H. Jennings">Edward H. Jennings</a> # (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Holbrook" title="Karen Holbrook">Karen Holbrook</a> (2002–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Alutto" title="Joseph A. Alutto">Joseph A. Alutto</a> # (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Gordon_Gee" title="E. Gordon Gee">E. Gordon Gee</a> (2007–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Alutto" title="Joseph A. Alutto">Joseph A. Alutto</a> # (2013–2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael V. Drake</a> (2014–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_M._Johnson" title="Kristina M. Johnson">Kristina M. Johnson</a> (2020–2023)</li> <li>Peter Mohler # (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Carter_Jr." title="Walter E. Carter Jr.">Walter E. Carter Jr.</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CE0F3D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B0B7BC, inset -2px -2px 0 #B0B7BC;"><div><i># denotes acting or interim president</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6835037#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6835037#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6835037#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86010175">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mub2014838539&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX910682">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073207187">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007364473405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03858003?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/944470">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fhqv7 Cached time: 20241122144358 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.823 seconds Real time usage: 1.062 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12424/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 129361/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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