CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"da265493-a897-47b2-bcc4-7c6f7272795e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania","wgTitle":"2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania","wgCurRevisionId":1260013245,"wgRevisionId":1260013245,"wgArticleId":67499631,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from September 2023","Elections using electoral votes","2024 United States presidential election by state","United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania","2024 Pennsylvania elections"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania","wgRelevantArticleId":67499631,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q109727362","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg/1200px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="698"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg/800px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg/640px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="372"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania rootpage-2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Primary elections </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Primary_elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Primary elections subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Primary_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Democratic_primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Democratic primary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Republican primary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 General election </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle General election subsection </button> <ul id="toc-General_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voting_law_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_law_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Voting law changes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_law_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump_assassination_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump_assassination_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Trump assassination attempt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump_assassination_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Predictions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Polling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Results_by_county" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_county"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 Results by county </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_county-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" > 3 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Estados_Unidos_de_2024_en_Pensilvania" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2024 en Pensilvania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2024 en Pensilvania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0_%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="2024년 미국 대통령 선거 펜실베이니아주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2024년 미국 대통령 선거 펜실베이니아주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(2024)" title="Выборы президента США в Пенсильвании (2024) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выборы президента США в Пенсильвании (2024)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109727362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&oldid=1260013245" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&id=1260013245&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania,_2024" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109727362" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For related races, see <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/75px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2020</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class="">November 5, 2024</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint">2028 →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/225px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/300px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2051" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Projected electoral vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">19 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,542,505 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,421,088 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">50.38% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">48.65% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="switcher-container"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg/300px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg/450px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg/600px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="471" /></a> County results</div><div> <a href="/wiki/File:2024_US_Presidential_Election_in_PA_by_Congressional_District.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2024_US_Presidential_Election_in_PA_by_Congressional_District.svg/300px-2024_US_Presidential_Election_in_PA_by_Congressional_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2024_US_Presidential_Election_in_PA_by_Congressional_District.svg/450px-2024_US_Presidential_Election_in_PA_by_Congressional_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2024_US_Presidential_Election_in_PA_by_Congressional_District.svg/600px-2024_US_Presidential_Election_in_PA_by_Congressional_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="471" /></a> Congressional district results</div><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_Presidential_Results_2024_by_Municipality.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Results_2024_by_Municipality.svg/300px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Results_2024_by_Municipality.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Results_2024_by_Municipality.svg/450px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Results_2024_by_Municipality.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Results_2024_by_Municipality.svg/600px-Pennsylvania_Presidential_Results_2024_by_Municipality.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="502" /></a> Municipality results</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">President before election <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">Elected President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="Elections in Pennsylvania">Elections in Pennsylvania</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/150px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/225px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/300px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="289" /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">U.S. President</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1788–89 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1792 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1796 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1800 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1804 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1808 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1812 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1816 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1820 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1824 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1828 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1832 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1836 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1840 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1844 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1848 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1852 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1856 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1860 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1864 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1868 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1872 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1876 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1880 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1884 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1888 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1892 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1896 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1900 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1904 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1908 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1912 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1916 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1920 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1928 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1932 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1936 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1940 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1944 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1948 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1952 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1956 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1960 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1968 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1972 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1976 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1980 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1988 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1992 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1996 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2004 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2008 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2012 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2020</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Presidential primaries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_Pennsylvania_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2000 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary">2000</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2004_Pennsylvania_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2004 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2008 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2016 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2020 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2024 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary">2024</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2008 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Republican_presidential_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2020 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary">2024</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania">U.S. Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1788 United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1791 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1793 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1793 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1794 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1795 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1796 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1797 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1801 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1801 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1801 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1802 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1806 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1808 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1808 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1808 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1809 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1809 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1812 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1814 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1814 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1814 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1818 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%931821_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1820–1821 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%931825_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1824–1825 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1826 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1830 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1831 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1831 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832%E2%80%9333_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1832–33 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1834 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1834 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1836 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1840 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1840 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1843 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1845 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1845 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1845 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1849 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1851 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1856 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1857 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1861 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1861 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1861 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1863 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1867 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1869 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1873 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1875 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1877 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1877 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1879 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1881 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1885 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1887 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1891 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1893 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1897 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1899 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1901 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1901 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1903 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1905 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1905 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1909 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1909 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1909 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1911 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1914 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1916 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1920 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1922 United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1922 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1922 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1926 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1928 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1930 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1930 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1932 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1934 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1938 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1940 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1944 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1946 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1950 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1952 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1956 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1958 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1962 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1964 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1968 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1970 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1974 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1976 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1980 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1982 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1988 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania">1991 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1992 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1994 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1998 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2000 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2004 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2006 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2010 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2012 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">2028</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1788 United States House of Representatives election in Pennsylvania">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1791 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1792 United States House of Representatives election in Pennsylvania">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1794 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1796 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1796</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1796_Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1796 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1797 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1797_Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1797 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1798 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1798</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1798_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1798 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1798 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1800 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1800</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1800 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1801 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1801 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1801 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1801 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1802 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1804 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1804</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1804_Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1804 Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1805 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1805_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1805 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1805 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1806 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1806</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1806_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1806 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1808 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1808</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1808_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1808 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1809 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1809_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1809 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1810 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1812 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1812</a></li> <li>1813 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1813_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1813 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1813 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1813 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1813 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1813 Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district special election">15th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1814 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1814</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1814_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1814 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1814 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1815 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1815_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1815 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1815 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1815 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1816 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1816</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1816_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1816 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1817 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1817_Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1817 Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1818 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1818</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1818_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1818 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_elections" title="1818 Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district special elections">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1820 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1820</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1820_Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1820 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1820 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1821 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1821_Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1821 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1821 Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1822</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1822_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1822 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1822 Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1822 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1822 Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district special election">14th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1824</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1824 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1824 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1825 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1825_Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1825 Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district special election">16th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1826 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1826</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1826_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1826 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1826 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1826 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1826 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election">18th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1827 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1827_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1827 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1828</a></li> <li>1829 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1829_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1829 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1829 Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district special election">16th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1830</a></li> <li>1831 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1831_Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1831 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="1832 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1832</a></li> <li>1833 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1833_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1833 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1836</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1836 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_Pennsylvania%27s_24th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1836 Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district special election">24th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1837 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1837_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1837 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1838</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1838_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1838 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1839 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1839_Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1839 Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district special election">14th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1840</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1840_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1840 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Pennsylvania%27s_22nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1840 Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district special election">22nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1841 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1841_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1841 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1841 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Pennsylvania%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1841 Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district special election">20th sp</a></li> <li>18th sp <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1841_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1841 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1841_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1841 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election">Dec</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>1842 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district special election">17th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Pennsylvania%27s_21st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district special election">21st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1843 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1844</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1844_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Pennsylvania%27s_21st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district special election">21st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1848</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1850</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850_Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district special election">15th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1854</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1854_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1856</a></li> <li>1857 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1857_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1857 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1858</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1858_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1860</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1861 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1861 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1861 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1862</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1862_Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1866</a></li> <li>1867 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1867 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1868</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1868_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Pennsylvania%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district special election">20th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1872</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1874</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1874_Pennsylvania%27s_23rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district special election">23rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1876</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1884</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1884_Pennsylvania%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district special election">19th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1885 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1885_Pennsylvania%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1885 Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district special election">19th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1890</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1892</a></li> <li>1893 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1894</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1894_Pennsylvania%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district special election">at-large sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1895 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1895_Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district special election">15th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1896</a></li> <li>1897 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897_Pennsylvania%27s_25th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district special election">25th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1898</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Pennsylvania%27s_23rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district special election">23rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1899 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1899_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1900</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1901 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1902</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902_Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district special election">17th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1903 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1904</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1906</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1907 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1910</a></li> <li>1911 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district special election">14th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1912</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1916</a></li> <li>1917 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_Pennsylvania%27s_28th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1917 Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district special election">28th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1918</a></li> <li>1919 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Pennsylvania%27s_22nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1919 Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district special election">22nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1920</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1921 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Pennsylvania%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district special election">at-large sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1926</a></li> <li>1927 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1927_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1927 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1928</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1929 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1929 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1930</a></li> <li>1931 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1931_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1931 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1932</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election">18th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Pennsylvania%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district special election">20th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1933 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1933_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1933 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1936</a></li> <li>1937 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1937 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election">18th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1938</a></li> <li>1939 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1939 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1940</a></li> <li>1941 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1941 Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district special election">15th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1942</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1942_Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Pennsylvania%27s_33rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Pennsylvania's 33rd congressional district special election">33rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1943 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1943_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1943 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Pennsylvania%27s_23rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1943 Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district special election">23rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1944</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district special election">17th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1946</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Pennsylvania%27s_23rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district special election">23rd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Pennsylvania%27s_33rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 Pennsylvania's 33rd congressional district special election">33rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1947 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1948</a></li> <li>1949 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_Pennsylvania%27s_22nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district special election">22nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Pennsylvania%27s_26th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district special election">26th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1950</a></li> <li>1951 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district special election">14th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pennsylvania%27s_33rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 Pennsylvania's 33rd congressional district special election">33rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1956</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pennsylvania%27s_30th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 Pennsylvania's 30th congressional district special election">30th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1957 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1958</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1958_Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Pennsylvania%27s_21st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district special election">21st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1960</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district special election">17th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special elections">18th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1961 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district special election">16th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1962</a></li> <li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1963 Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district special election">15th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pennsylvania%27s_23rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1963 Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district special election">23rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1970</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election">18th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1972</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Pennsylvania%27s_27th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 Pennsylvania's 27th congressional district special election">27th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1974</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1976</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1980</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1981 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1990</a></li> <li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">1998</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2000</a></li> <li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2010 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district special election">15th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2018 Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election">18th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2019 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district special election">12th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Government of Pennsylvania">State government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_elections" title="List of Pennsylvania gubernatorial elections">Governor</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1790_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1790 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1793 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1796 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1799 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1802 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1805 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1808 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1811 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1814 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1817 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1820 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1823 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1826 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1829 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1832 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1835 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1838 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1841 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1844 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1847 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1848 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1851 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1854 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1857 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1860 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1878 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1882 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1886 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1890 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1894 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1898 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1902 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1906 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1914 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1926 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1938 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1942 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2026 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">2026</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania">Lieutenant Governor</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1878 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1882_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1882 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Pennsylvania">Attorney General</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Pennsylvania Attorney General election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Pennsylvania Attorney General election (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Pennsylvania Attorney General election (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Pennsylvania Attorney General election (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="1996 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2000 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2004 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2008 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2012 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Auditor_General_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditor General of Pennsylvania">Auditor General</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2000 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2004 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2008 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2012 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Pennsylvania" title="Treasurer of Pennsylvania">State Treasurer</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2000 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2004 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2008 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2012 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">State Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2000 Pennsylvania Senate election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2002 Pennsylvania Senate election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2004 Pennsylvania Senate election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2006 Pennsylvania Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2008 Pennsylvania Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2010 Pennsylvania Senate election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2012 Pennsylvania Senate election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2014 Pennsylvania Senate election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania Senate election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2018 Pennsylvania Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania Senate election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2022 Pennsylvania Senate election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Senate election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">State House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2000 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2002 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2004 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2006 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2008 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2010 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2012 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2014 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2018 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)">Elections by year</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> State elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pennsylvania_state_elections" title="2000 Pennsylvania state elections">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Pennsylvania_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Pennsylvania state elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pennsylvania_state_elections" title="2002 Pennsylvania state elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pennsylvania_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Pennsylvania state elections">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pennsylvania_state_elections" title="2004 Pennsylvania state elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pennsylvania_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Pennsylvania state elections">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pennsylvania_state_elections" title="2006 Pennsylvania state elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pennsylvania_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Pennsylvania state elections">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2008 Pennsylvania elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Pennsylvania_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Pennsylvania state elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2010 Pennsylvania elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pennsylvania_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Pennsylvania state elections">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pennsylvania_state_elections" title="2012 Pennsylvania state elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pennsylvania_state_elections" title="2014 Pennsylvania state elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2015 Pennsylvania elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2016 Pennsylvania elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2017 Pennsylvania elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2018 Pennsylvania elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2019 Pennsylvania elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2020 Pennsylvania elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2021 Pennsylvania elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2022 Pennsylvania elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2023 Pennsylvania elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2024 Pennsylvania elections">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia#Government" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Philadelphia">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1839_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1839 Philadelphia mayoral election">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1840 Philadelphia mayoral election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1841 Philadelphia mayoral election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1842 Philadelphia mayoral election">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1843 Philadelphia mayoral election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1844 Philadelphia mayoral election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1845 Philadelphia mayoral election">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1846 Philadelphia mayoral election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1847 Philadelphia mayoral election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1848 Philadelphia mayoral election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1849 Philadelphia mayoral election">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1850 Philadelphia mayoral election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1851 Philadelphia mayoral election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1852 Philadelphia mayoral election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1853 Philadelphia mayoral election">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1854 Philadelphia mayoral election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1856 Philadelphia mayoral election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1858 Philadelphia mayoral election">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1860 Philadelphia mayoral election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1862 Philadelphia mayoral election">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1865 Philadelphia mayoral election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1868 Philadelphia mayoral election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1871 Philadelphia mayoral election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1874 Philadelphia mayoral election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1877 Philadelphia mayoral election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1881 Philadelphia mayoral election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1884 Philadelphia mayoral election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1887 Philadelphia mayoral election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1891 Philadelphia mayoral election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1895 Philadelphia mayoral election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1899 Philadelphia mayoral election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1903 Philadelphia mayoral election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1907 Philadelphia mayoral election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1911 Philadelphia mayoral election">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1915 Philadelphia mayoral election">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1919 Philadelphia mayoral election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1923 Philadelphia mayoral election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1927 Philadelphia mayoral election">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1931 Philadelphia mayoral election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1935 Philadelphia mayoral election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1939 Philadelphia mayoral election">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1943 Philadelphia mayoral election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1947 Philadelphia mayoral election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Philadelphia_municipal_election#Mayor" title="1951 Philadelphia municipal election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Philadelphia_municipal_election#Mayor" title="1955 Philadelphia municipal election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Philadelphia_municipal_election#Mayor" title="1959 Philadelphia municipal election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Philadelphia_municipal_election#Mayor" title="1963 Philadelphia municipal election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1967 Philadelphia mayoral election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1971 Philadelphia mayoral election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1975 Philadelphia mayoral election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1979 Philadelphia mayoral election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1983 Philadelphia mayoral election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1987 Philadelphia mayoral election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1991 Philadelphia mayoral election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1995 Philadelphia mayoral election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="1999 Philadelphia mayoral election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="2003 Philadelphia mayoral election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="2007 Philadelphia mayoral election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="2011 Philadelphia mayoral election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="2015 Philadelphia mayoral election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="2019 Philadelphia mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="2023 Philadelphia mayoral election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">City Council elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Philadelphia_City_Council_election" title="2015 Philadelphia City Council election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philadelphia_City_Council_election" title="2019 Philadelphia City Council election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Philadelphia_City_Council_special_election" title="2022–23 Philadelphia City Council special election">2022–23 sp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Philadelphia_City_Council_election" title="2023 Philadelphia City Council election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other municipal elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Philadelphia_municipal_election" title="1951 Philadelphia municipal election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philadelphia_municipal_election" title="1953 Philadelphia municipal election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Philadelphia_municipal_election" title="1955 Philadelphia municipal election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philadelphia_municipal_election" title="1957 Philadelphia municipal election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Philadelphia_municipal_election" title="1959 Philadelphia municipal election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philadelphia_municipal_election" title="1961 Philadelphia municipal election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pennsylvania_elections#Municipal_elections" title="2023 Pennsylvania elections">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh#Government" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Pittsburgh" title="List of mayors of Pittsburgh">Mayors</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1909 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1913 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1917 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1921 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1925 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1929 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1933 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1937 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1941 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1945 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1949 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1953 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1957 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Pittsburgh_mayoral_special_election" title="1959 Pittsburgh mayoral special election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1961 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1965 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1969 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1973 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1977 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1981 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1985 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1989 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1993 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="1997 Pittsburgh mayoral election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="2001 Pittsburgh mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="2005 Pittsburgh mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pittsburgh_mayoral_special_election" title="2007 Pittsburgh mayoral special election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="2009 Pittsburgh mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="2013 Pittsburgh mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="2017 Pittsburgh mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Pittsburgh_mayoral_election" title="2021 Pittsburgh mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania#Government" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Mayors of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Mayors</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1977_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="1977 Allentown mayoral election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="1981 Allentown mayoral election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="1985 Allentown mayoral election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="1989 Allentown mayoral election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="1993 Allentown mayoral election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="1997 Allentown mayoral election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="2001 Allentown mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="2005 Allentown mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="2009 Allentown mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="2013 Allentown mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="2017 Allentown mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Allentown_mayoral_special_election" title="2019 Allentown mayoral special election">2019 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Allentown_mayoral_election" title="2021 Allentown mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania#Government" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="List of mayors of Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Mayors</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li>2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Lancaster, Pennsylvania mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li>2021</li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania#Government" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Mayors</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Harrisburg_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Harrisburg mayoral election (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Harrisburg_mayoral_election" title="2009 Harrisburg mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Harrisburg_mayoral_election" title="2013 Harrisburg mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Harrisburg_mayoral_election" title="2017 Harrisburg mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Harrisburg_mayoral_election" title="2021 Harrisburg mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Government of Pennsylvania">Government</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Pennsylvania_sidebar" title="Template:Elections in Pennsylvania sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Pennsylvania_sidebar" title="Template talk:Elections in Pennsylvania sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Pennsylvania_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Pennsylvania sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The 2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> in which all 50 states plus the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> participated. <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> voters chose electors to represent them in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> via a popular vote. The state of Pennsylvania has 19 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">reapportionment</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a> in which the state lost a seat.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing state</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a>, Pennsylvania was seen as a pure toss-up this cycle. In <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">2016</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> narrowly carried the state by 0.7% in his upset sweep of the <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> and the first Republican presidential victory in Pennsylvania since <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1988 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1988</a>, but <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">four years later</a> lost the state to Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> by 1.2% as the latter defeated the former nationwide. Pennsylvania was seen to hold the largest electoral prize of all the <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing states</a> in 2024. As such, it was generally believed that the winner of the state was highly likely to win the entire election. According to statistician <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a>, the state's winner was estimated to have a 90% chance of winning the presidency.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Major news organizations marked it as a tossup in the lead-up to the election.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Trump won Pennsylvania with 50.4% of the vote to <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>'s 48.7%, defeating her by a margin of roughly 1.7% and flipping the state. This was the largest margin of victory for a Republican candidate since 1988, as well as the first time since that election that a Republican won a majority in the state. Trump's victory is seen to have contributed to down-ballot victories for Republicans who won the races for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">US Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">Attorney General</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">Treasurer</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">Auditor</a>. Trump also received more than 3.5 million votes which was a record for votes cast for any candidate in the history of the state. Trump flipped <a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a> counties into the Republican column for the first time since 1988 and 2004, respectively. He also reclaimed <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a> counties which he lost in 2020, after having previously won them in 2016. Trump’s victory made him the first Republican candidate to carry Pennsylvania twice since <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> did so in <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1980 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">1984</a>. As of 2024, Pennsylvania has together with <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, the longest-running active streak among states of voting for the winning presidential candidate, having done so in the latest five presidential elections. The results also extended it to nine consecutive presidential elections where the winning party did not differ between those three states. However, unlike 2016 where Trump performed best in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania in 2024 proved to be Trump's largest margin of victory among the three Rust Belt states, and the only one in which he won a majority of the vote. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_elections">Primary elections</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Primary elections">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_primary">Democratic primary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Democratic primary">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2024 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary">2024 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable tpl-blanktable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Pennsylvania Democratic primary, April 23, 2024<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Percentage </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="3">Actual delegate count </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Pledged </th> <th scope="col">Unpledged </th> <th scope="col">Total </th></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">Joe Biden</a> (incumbent) </th> <td>926,633 </td> <td>88.2% </td> <td>159 </td> <td> </td> <td>159 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">Dean Phillips</a> (withdrawn) </th> <td>68,310 </td> <td>6.5% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in votes</a> </th> <td>55,611 </td> <td>5.3% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <th scope="row">Total: </th> <th>1,050,554 </th> <th>100.0% </th> <th>159 </th> <th>27 </th> <th>186 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_primary">Republican primary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Republican primary">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary">2024 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable tpl-blanktable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Pennsylvania Republican primary, April 23, 2024<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Percentage </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="3">Actual delegate count </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Bound </th> <th scope="col">Unbound </th> <th scope="col">Total </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump</a> </th> <td>790,690 </td> <td>82.8% </td> <td>16 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>62 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">Nikki Haley</a> (withdrawn) </th> <td>157,228 </td> <td>16.5% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in votes</a> </th> <td>10,387 </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <th colspan="3">Unprojected delegates: </th> <th> </th> <th>5 </th> <th>5 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <th scope="row">Total: </th> <th>958,305 </th> <th>100.0% </th> <th>16 </th> <th>51 </th> <th>67 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: General election">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_law_changes">Voting law changes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Voting law changes">edit</a>]</div> In 2022, no-excuse <a href="/wiki/Mail-in_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail-in voting">mail-in voting</a> was upheld by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pennsylvania" title="Supreme Court of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania Supreme Court</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Automatic_voter_registration" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic voter registration">Automatic voter registration</a> was enacted in 2023, helping to register citizens when getting a driver's license.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump_assassination_attempt">Trump assassination attempt</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Trump assassination attempt">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania</a></div> On July 13, 2024, Trump was shot and wounded in an assassination attempt while holding a campaign rally west of <a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler, Pennsylvania</a>. The former president was struck in the right ear while on stage and was surrounded by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a> agents until the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">shooter</a> was killed by members of the <a href="/wiki/Secret_Service_Counter_Assault_Team" title="Secret Service Counter Assault Team">Counter Assault Team</a>. One rally-goer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/14/politics/corey-comperatore-trump-shooting-victim/index.html">Corey D. Comperatore</a>, aged 50, of Sarver, PA, died and two others were critically injured.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predictions">Predictions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Predictions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Source </th> <th>Ranking </th> <th>As of </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cook Political Report">The Cook Political Report</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#fff" data-sort-value="0">Tossup </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a><a href="#cite_note-Sabato's_Crystal_Ball-10">[10]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#ccf" data-sort-value="-2">Lean D </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Decision_Desk_HQ" title="Decision Desk HQ">Decision Desk HQ</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#fff" data-sort-value="0">Tossup </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#fff" data-sort-value="0">Tossup </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/CNalysis" title="CNalysis">CNalysis</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#ccf" data-sort-value="-2">Lean D </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#fff" data-sort-value="0">Tossup </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">538</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#fff" data-sort-value="0">Tossup </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Inside_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Inside Elections">Inside Elections</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#fff" data-sort-value="0">Tossup </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background:#fff" data-sort-value="0">Tossup </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling">Polling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Polling">edit</a>]</div> Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump Aggregate polls <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr> <th>Source of poll aggregation </th> <th>Dates administered </th> <th>Dates updated </th> <th class="unsortable">Kamala Harris <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th>Other / Undecided <a href="#cite_note-18">[a]</a> </th> <th>Margin </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/2024-presidential-election-polls/pennsylvania">270ToWin</a> </td> <td>October 23 – November 4, 2024 </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td> <td>48.2% </td> <td>48.2% </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>Tie </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-general/2024/pennsylvania/">538</a> </td> <td>through November 4, 2024 </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47.9% </td> <td>47.7% </td> <td>4.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Harris +0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natesilver.net/p/nate-silver-2024-president-election-polls-model">Silver Bulletin</a> </td> <td>through November 4, 2024 </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td> <td>48.0% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.1% </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/president/general/2024/pennsylvania/trump-vs-harris">Real Clear Politics</a> </td> <td>through November 4, 2024 </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td> <td>48.5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.9% </td> <td>2.6% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections2024.thehill.com/pennsylvania/harris-trump-pennsylvania/">The Hill/DDHQ</a> </td> <td>through November 4, 2024 </td> <td>November 4, 2024 </td> <td>48.0% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.8% </td> <td>3.2% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Average </td> <td>48.12% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.34% </td> <td>3.8% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump +0.22% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Kamala Harris <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4">HarrisX<a href="#cite_note-HarrisXNov3-5-20">[18]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">November 3–5, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">2,333 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="4">± 2.3% </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">52%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2,103 (LV) </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">52%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasNov3-4-22">[19]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-04">November 3–4, 2024 </td> <td>1,840 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>49% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Research Co.<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-03">November 2–3, 2024 </td> <td>450 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-03">November 1–3, 2024 </td> <td>1,089 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-Other3-25">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Patriot Polling<a href="#cite_note-26">[22]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-03">November 1–3, 2024 </td> <td>903 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>49% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">InsiderAdvantage (R)<a href="#cite_note-27">[23]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-02">November 1–2, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-Other2-28">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasNov1-2-29">[24]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-02">November 1–2, 2024 </td> <td>2,049 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[25]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 30 – November 2, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTOct29-Nov2-32">[26]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 29 – November 2, 2024 </td> <td>1,527 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.5% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,527 (LV) </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mainstreet_Research" title="Mainstreet Research">Mainstreet Research</a>/<a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic University</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[27]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 25 – November 2, 2024 </td> <td>798 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-34">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>699 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-35">[h]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">ActiVote<a href="#cite_note-36">[28]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-02">October 10 – November 2, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.5% </td> <td>49.5% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">SoCal Strategies (R)<a href="#cite_note-37">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-OPREP-38">[A]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-31">October 30–31, 2024 </td> <td>850 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasOct30-31-39">[30]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-29">October 30–31, 2024 </td> <td>1,738 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">OnMessage Inc. (R)<a href="#cite_note-40">[31]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-31">October 29–31, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-SAY24Oct25-31-41">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-times-42">[B]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 25–31, 2024 </td> <td>982 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>956 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-MCTracking-43">[33]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-31">October 22−31, 2024 </td> <td>1,395 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">Morning Call</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[34]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-30">October 27–30, 2024 </td> <td>460 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-45">[i]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marist_Poll" title="Marist Poll">Marist College</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[35]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 27–30, 2024 </td> <td>1,558 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.2% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-APC1-47">[j]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,400 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-APC1-47">[j]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Echelon Insights<a href="#cite_note-EIOct27-30-48">[36]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-30">October 27–30, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.5% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasOct25-29-49">[37]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-29">October 25–29, 2024 </td> <td>1,299 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-AT-51">[C]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-28">October 25–28, 2024 </td> <td>849 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-Other2-28">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-FoxOct24-28-52">[39]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 24–28, 2024 </td> <td>1,310 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,057 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>49% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QOct24-28-53">[40]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-28">October 24–28, 2024 </td> <td>2,186 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.1% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[41]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-28">October 22–28, 2024 </td> <td>1,273 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-55">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">InsiderAdvantage (R)<a href="#cite_note-56">[42]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-27">October 26–27, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-Other3-25">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-57">[43]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-27">October 25–27, 2024 </td> <td>1,116 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.8% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-Other2-28">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">North Star Opinion Research (R)<a href="#cite_note-auto1-58">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-AMG-59">[D]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-26">October 22–26, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-Other2-28">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Election_Study" title="Cooperative Election Study">CES</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[45]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 1–25, 2024 </td> <td>3,708 (A) </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,685 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-RCPA-62">[E]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 21–22, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">860 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.4% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-63">[47]</a> </td> <td>October 20–22, 2024 </td> <td>1,586 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-Other2-28">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Susquehanna Polling and Research">Susquehanna Polling and Research (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-LTL-65">[F]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-22">October 18−22, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Quantus Insights (R)<a href="#cite_note-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[G]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-20">October 17−20, 2024 </td> <td>840 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-BloombergOct16-20-68">[50]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 16–20, 2024 </td> <td>866 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>812 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-F&MOct9-20-69">[51]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 9−20, 2024 </td> <td>890 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>583 (LV) </td> <td>± 5.0% </td> <td>49% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[52]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-19">October 17−19, 2024 </td> <td>1,084 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>11%<a href="#cite_note-71">[l]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-72">[53]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 11−18, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">600 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.0% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-73">[m]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasOct12-17-74">[54]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-17">October 12–17, 2024 </td> <td>2,048 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Institute">Rose Institute</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[55]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 7–17, 2024 </td> <td>1,062 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-Other6-76">[n]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,043 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-MCTracking-43">[33]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-15">October 6−15, 2024 </td> <td>1,395 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government" title="Schar School of Policy and Government">Schar School</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[56]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 30 – October 15, 2024 </td> <td>707 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>707 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-AT-51">[C]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-13">October 9–13, 2024 </td> <td>1,072 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-Other1-79">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTOct7-10-80">[58]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 7–10, 2024 </td> <td>857 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>857 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">American Pulse Research & Polling<a href="#cite_note-PulseOct2-10-81">[59]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-10">October 2–10, 2024 </td> <td>1,193 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.8% </td> <td>49.5% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50.5% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">TIPP Insights<a href="#cite_note-TIPPOct7-9-82">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-AMG-59">[D]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 7–9, 2024 </td> <td>1,079 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>803 (LV) </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)/McLaughlin & Associates (R)<a href="#cite_note-83">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-TrumpCampaign-84">[H]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-09">October 6–9, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">InsiderAdvantage (R)<a href="#cite_note-85">[62]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-08">October 7–8, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-Other2-28">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[63]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 5–8, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-WSJSept28-Oct8-87">[64]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-08">September 28 – October 8, 2024 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>± 5.0% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Research Co.<a href="#cite_note-88">[65]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 5–7, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">450 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-SOC1-89">[p]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>49% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-SOC1-89">[p]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QOct3-7-90">[66]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-07">October 3–7, 2024 </td> <td>1,412 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Hunt Research<a href="#cite_note-UATXOct2-7-91">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-UATX-92">[I]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-07">October 2–7, 2024 </td> <td>1,037 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Center for Working Class Politics/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[J]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-02">September 24 – October 2, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.2% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-95">[q]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">OnMessage Inc. (R)<a href="#cite_note-96">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-AIII-97">[K]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-09">September 24 – October 2, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">OnMessage Inc. (R)<a href="#cite_note-98">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[L]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-29">September 28–29, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-Other3-25">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Patriot Polling<a href="#cite_note-100">[71]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-29">September 27–29, 2024 </td> <td>816 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>49% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-BullfinchSept26-29-101">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-102">[M]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-29">September 26–29, 2024 </td> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[73]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-29">September 26–29, 2024 </td> <td>1,090 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>7%<a href="#cite_note-Other3-25">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">Global Strategy Group (D)</a>/North Star Opinion Research (R)<a href="#cite_note-PGPFSept23-29-104">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-PGPF-105">[N]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-29">September 23–29, 2024 </td> <td>408 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-RCPA-62">[E]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 27–28, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-SE2-107">[r]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>49% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-SE2-107">[r]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasSept20-25-108">[76]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-25">September 20–25, 2024 </td> <td>1,775 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>/BSG (R)/<a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">GS Strategy Group (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-CookSept19-25-109">[77]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-25">September 19–25, 2024 </td> <td>474 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-BloombergSept19-25-110">[78]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 19–25, 2024 </td> <td>993 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>924 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">ActiVote<a href="#cite_note-111">[79]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-25">September 1–25, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-FoxSept20-24-112">[80]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 20−24, 2024 </td> <td>1,021 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>775 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)<a href="#cite_note-AARPSept17-24-113">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-AARP-114">[O]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-24">September 17–24, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Rodriguez Gudelunas Strategies<a href="#cite_note-115">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[P]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-23">September 19–23, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-AT-51">[C]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 19–22, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,202 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-Other1-79">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>49% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-Other1-79">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Susquehanna Polling and Research">Susquehanna Polling and Research (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-LTL-65">[F]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-22">September 16–22, 2024 </td> <td>700 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-Other1-79">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">RMG Research<a href="#cite_note-119">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-NI-120">[Q]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 18–20, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">783 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-121">[s]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>49% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-WNV1-122">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">Morning Call</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[86]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-19">September 16–19, 2024 </td> <td>450 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-124">[u]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[87]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 15–18, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">880 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.2% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>49% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MassINC" title="MassINC">MassINC Polling Group</a><a href="#cite_note-MassINCSept12-18-Pennsylvania-126">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-SPA-127">[R]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-18">September 12−18, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-MCTracking-43">[33]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-18">September 9−18, 2024 </td> <td>1,756 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marist_Poll" title="Marist Poll">Marist College</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[89]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 12−17, 2024 </td> <td>1,663 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-129">[v]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,476 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.2% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-APC1-47">[j]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPoSept12-16-130">[90]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 12−16, 2024 </td> <td>1,003 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-WNV1-122">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,003 (LV) </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-WNV1-122">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QSept12-16-131">[91]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-16">September 12−16, 2024 </td> <td>1,331 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTSept11-16-Pennsylvania-132">[92]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 11−16, 2024 </td> <td>1,082 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,082 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Political_Research_Center" title="Suffolk University Political Research Center">Suffolk University</a>/<a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[93]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-16">September 11−16, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">InsiderAdvantage (R)<a href="#cite_note-134">[94]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-15">September 14−15, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>2%<a href="#cite_note-Other1-79">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden; background:lightyellow;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-07-21">September 10, 2024 </td> <td colspan="5">The <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#September_10:_Second_presidential_debate_(ABC,_Philadelphia)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">presidential debate</a> between Harris and Trump hosted by <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-MCTracking-43">[33]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-08">August 30 – September 8, 2024 </td> <td>1,910 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">co/efficient (R)<a href="#cite_note-135">[95]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-06">September 4–6, 2024 </td> <td>889 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.3% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[96]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-06">September 3–6, 2024 </td> <td>1,078 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>50% </td> <td>50% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Patriot Polling<a href="#cite_note-137">[97]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-03">September 1–3, 2024 </td> <td>857 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[98]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-30">August 28–30, 2024 </td> <td>1,082 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-Other3-25">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Wick Insights<a href="#cite_note-WickAug27-29-139">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-2WAY-140">[S]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-29">August 27–29, 2024 </td> <td>1,607 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>49% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[100]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 25–28, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">950 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.1% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>49% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-SE1-31">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-BloombergAug23-26-Pennsylvania-142">[101]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 23–26, 2024 </td> <td>803 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>758 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">SoCal Strategies (R)<a href="#cite_note-SocalAug23-143">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-OPREP-38">[A]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 23, 2024 </td> <td>713 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-08-21">August 23, 2024 </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> suspends <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">his presidential campaign</a> and endorses Donald Trump. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-CatoAug15-23-144">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cato-145">[T]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 15–23, 2024 </td> <td>500 (A) </td> <td>± 5.1% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>14%<a href="#cite_note-146">[w]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>– (LV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-147">[x]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-08-19">August 22, 2024 </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> concludes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">ActiVote<a href="#cite_note-148">[104]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-23">August 5–22, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio Ward (R)<a href="#cite_note-FWAug19-21-Pennsylvania-149">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-PPI-150">[U]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-23">August 19–21, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Spry Strategies (R)<a href="#cite_note-SpryAug14-20-151">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-APP-152">[V]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-20">August 14–20, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">InsiderAdvantage (R)<a href="#cite_note-153">[107]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-19">August 18–19, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>7%<a href="#cite_note-Other3-25">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-Draeger-154">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-NUSA-155">[W]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-17">August 13–17, 2024 </td> <td>1,312 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Focaldata<a href="#cite_note-semafor.com-156">[109]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-16">August 6–16, 2024 </td> <td>719 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td>50% </td> <td>50% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Cygnal (R)<a href="#cite_note-CygnalAug14-15-157">[110]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-15">August 14–15, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-EmersonAug13-14-158">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-RCPA-62">[E]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 13–14, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QAug8-12-159">[112]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-12">August 8–12, 2024 </td> <td>1,738 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-BullfinchAug8-11-Pennsylvania-160">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-icenter-161">[X]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-11">August 8–11, 2024 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-162">[114]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 6–9, 2024 </td> <td>693 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.2% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>693 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Group" title="Trafalgar Group">Trafalgar Group (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[115]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-08">August 6–8, 2024 </td> <td>1,078 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.9% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Navigator Research (D)<a href="#cite_note-NRJul31-Aug8-Pennsylvania-164">[116]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-08">July 31 – August 8, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>/BSG (R)/<a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">GS Strategy Group (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-CookJul26-Aug8-Pennsylvania-165">[117]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-08">July 26 – August 8, 2024 </td> <td>411 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto12-166">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-EVA-167">[Y]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-01">July 29 – August 1, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-30">July 29–30, 2024 </td> <td>627 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.9% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">GQR Research (D)<a href="#cite_note-170">[120]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-30">July 26–30, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-171">[y]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-CC-173">[AA]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-29">July 23–29, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Quantus Insights (R)<a href="#cite_note-174">[122]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-28">July 27–28, 2024 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto10-175">[123]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-28">July 24–28, 2024 </td> <td>804 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto3-176">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-102">[M]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-26">July 23–25, 2024 </td> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto43-177">[125]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-26">July 22–24, 2024 </td> <td>1,034 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto41-178">[126]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">July 22–23, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">850 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.3% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden; background:lightyellow;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-07-21">July 21, 2024 </td> <td colspan="5">Joe Biden announces <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">his withdrawal</a> from the race; Kamala Harris declares <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">her candidacy</a> for president. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">North Star Opinion Research (R)<a href="#cite_note-179">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-AMG-59">[D]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-06-20">July 20–23, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">SoCal Strategies (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto30-180">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-onpoint-181">[AB]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-21">July 20–21, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-07-19">July 19, 2024 </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> concludes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">InsiderAdvantage (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto38-182">[129]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 15–16, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-07-15">July 15, 2024 </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> begins </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-07-13">July 13, 2024 </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">Attempted assassination of Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto19-183">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-22">July 11–12, 2024 </td> <td>537 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto28-184">[131]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">July 9–11, 2024 </td> <td>872 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.7% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>872 (LV) </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto22-185">[132]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-22">May 7–13, 2024 </td> <td>812 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto14-186">[133]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-20">February 14–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto2-187">[134]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 22 – November 3, 2023 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.6% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>8% </td></tr></tbody></table> Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver Aggregate polls <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr> <th>Source of poll aggregation </th> <th>Dates administered </th> <th>Dates updated </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Politician" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Politician">Independent</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of the United States">Libertarian</a> </th> <th class="unsortable">Others/ Undecided <a href="#cite_note-difference-188">[z]</a> </th> <th>Margin </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racetothewh.com/president/polls">Race to the WH</a> </td> <td>through October 28, 2024 </td> <td>November 2, 2024 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48.0% </td> <td>47.5% </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>2.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Harris +0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/2024-presidential-election-polls/pennsylvania">270toWin</a> </td> <td>October 17 – 28, 2024 </td> <td>November 2, 2024 </td> <td>47.9% </td> <td>47.9% </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>Tie </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Average </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47.95% </td> <td>47.7% </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>0.65% </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Harris +0.25% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Kamala Harris <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Cornel West <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Jill Stein <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Green </th> <th class="unsortable">Chase Oliver <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Libertarian </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4">HarrisX<a href="#cite_note-HarrisXNov3-5-20">[18]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">November 3–5, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">2,333 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="4">± 2.3% </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">50%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>47% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2,103 (LV) </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">51.0%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td>47.5% </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasNov3-4-22">[19]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-04">November 3–4, 2024 </td> <td>1,840 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Survation<a href="#cite_note-189">[135]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 1–4, 2024 </td> <td>941 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>915 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.6% </td> <td>47.8% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasNov1-2-29">[24]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-11-02">November 1–2, 2024 </td> <td>2,049 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTOct29-Nov2-32">[26]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 29 – November 2, 2024 </td> <td>1,527 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.5% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,527 (LV) </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3">Focaldata<a href="#cite_note-190">[136]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">October 3 – November 1, 2024 </td> <td>2,373 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,119 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,373 (A) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasOct30-31-39">[30]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-29">October 30–31, 2024 </td> <td>1,738 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Data_for_Progress" title="Data for Progress">Data for Progress (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[137]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-31">October 25–31, 2024 </td> <td>908 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-SAY24Oct25-31-41">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-times-42">[B]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 25–31, 2024 </td> <td>982 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>956 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-192">[138]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-31">October 28–31, 2024 </td> <td>1,596 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Political_Research_Center" title="Suffolk University Political Research Center">Suffolk University</a>/<a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[139]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-30">October 27–30, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Echelon Insights<a href="#cite_note-EIOct27-30-48">[36]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-30">October 27–30, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.5% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[140]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 26–30, 2024 </td> <td>1,204 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-WNV1-122">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,204 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasOct25-29-49">[37]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-29">October 25–29, 2024 </td> <td>1,299 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QOct24-28-53">[40]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-28">October 24–28, 2024 </td> <td>2,186 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.1% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/SSRS<a href="#cite_note-195">[141]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-28">October 23–28, 2024 </td> <td>819 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.7% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-196">[142]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-27">October 25–27, 2024 </td> <td>1,116 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">North Star Opinion Research (R)<a href="#cite_note-auto1-58">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-AMG-59">[D]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-26">October 22–26, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Lowell" title="University of Massachusetts Lowell">University of Massachusetts Lowell</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[143]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-23">October 16–23, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-198">[144]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-22">October 20–22, 2024 </td> <td>1,586 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-BloombergOct16-20-68">[50]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 16–20, 2024 </td> <td>866 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>812 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-F&MOct9-20-69">[51]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-20">October 9–20, 2024 </td> <td>890 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.3% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-199">[145]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-18">October 16–18, 2024 </td> <td>1,256 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasOct12-17-74">[54]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-17">October 12–17, 2024 </td> <td>2,048 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-200">[146]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-14">October 12–14, 2024 </td> <td>1,649 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTOct7-10-80">[58]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 7–10, 2024 </td> <td>857 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>857 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">American Pulse Research & Polling<a href="#cite_note-PulseOct2-10-81">[59]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-10">October 2–10, 2024 </td> <td>1,193 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-Other1-79">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-201">[147]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-09">October 8–9, 2024 </td> <td>707 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">TIPP Insights<a href="#cite_note-TIPPOct7-9-82">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-AMG-59">[D]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 7–9, 2024 </td> <td>1,079 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>803 (LV) </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Lowell" title="University of Massachusetts Lowell">University of Massachusetts Lowell</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[148]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-09">October 2–9, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">J.L. Partners<a href="#cite_note-203">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-DM-204">[AC]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-08">October 5–8, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QOct3-7-90">[66]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-07">October 3–7, 2024 </td> <td>1,412 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Hunt Research<a href="#cite_note-UATXOct2-7-91">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-UATX-92">[I]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-07">October 2–7, 2024 </td> <td>1,037 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-205">[150]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-02">September 27 – October 2, 2024 </td> <td>5,686 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-BullfinchSept26-29-101">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-102">[M]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-29">September 26–29, 2024 </td> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">AtlasIntel<a href="#cite_note-AtlasSept20-25-108">[76]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-25">September 20–25, 2024 </td> <td>1,775 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-BloombergSept19-25-110">[78]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 19–25, 2024 </td> <td>993 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>924 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-FoxSept20-24-112">[80]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 20−24, 2024 </td> <td>1,021 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>775 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)<a href="#cite_note-AARPSept17-24-113">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-AARP-114">[O]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-24">September 17–24, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-206">[151]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-19">September 16–19, 2024 </td> <td>1,086 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Lowell" title="University of Massachusetts Lowell">University of Massachusetts Lowell</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[152]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-19">September 11–19, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MassINC" title="MassINC">MassINC Polling Group</a><a href="#cite_note-MassINCSept12-18-Pennsylvania-126">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-SPA-127">[R]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-18">September 12−18, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>− </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QSept12-16-131">[91]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-16">September 12−16, 2024 </td> <td>1,331 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>− </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[153]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-15">September 4–15, 2024 </td> <td>890 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-209">[154]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-6">September 6–9, 2024 </td> <td>801 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>45% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-times-42">[B]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-03">August 23 – September 3, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-Other1-79">[o]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Wick Insights<a href="#cite_note-WickAug27-29-139">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-2WAY-140">[S]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-29">August 27–29, 2024 </td> <td>1,607 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/SSRS<a href="#cite_note-211">[156]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-29">August 23–29, 2024 </td> <td>789 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.7% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-212">[157]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-28">August 25–28, 2024 </td> <td>1,071 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-BloombergAug23-26-Pennsylvania-142">[101]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 23–26, 2024 </td> <td>803 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>758 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td></tr></tbody></table> Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Jill Stein <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Kamala Harris <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Jill Stein <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Green </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>/BSG (R)/<a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">GS Strategy Group (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-CookSept19-25-109">[77]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-25">September 19–25, 2024 </td> <td>474 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Remington Research Group (R)<a href="#cite_note-213">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFPM-214">[AD]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-20">September 16–20, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPoSept12-16-130">[90]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 12−16, 2024 </td> <td>1,003 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-WNV1-122">[t]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,003 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">Hypothetical polling with Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Kamala Harris <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Cornel West <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Jill Stein <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Green </th> <th class="unsortable">Chase Oliver <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Libertarian </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-FoxOct24-28-52">[39]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 24–28, 2024 </td> <td>1,310 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,057 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-WSJSept28-Oct8-87">[64]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-10-08">September 28 – October 8, 2024 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>± 5.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">Global Strategy Group (D)</a>/North Star Opinion Research (R)<a href="#cite_note-PGPFSept23-29-104">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-PGPF-105">[N]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-09-29">September 23–29, 2024 </td> <td>408 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTSept11-16-Pennsylvania-132">[92]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">September 11−16, 2024 </td> <td>1,082 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,082 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-CatoAug15-23-144">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cato-145">[T]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 15–23, 2024 </td> <td>500 (A) </td> <td>± 5.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td>41% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>11%<a href="#cite_note-215">[aa]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>– (LV) </td> <td>± 5.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Spry Strategies (R)<a href="#cite_note-SpryAug14-20-151">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-APP-152">[V]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-20">August 14–20, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-Draeger-154">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-NUSA-155">[W]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-17">August 13–17, 2024 </td> <td>1,312 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3">Focaldata<a href="#cite_note-semafor.com-156">[109]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">August 6–16, 2024 </td> <td>719 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="3">± 3.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>719 (RV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>719 (A) </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Cygnal (R)<a href="#cite_note-CygnalAug14-15-157">[110]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-15">August 14–15, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.4% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-216">[159]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-15">August 12–15, 2024 </td> <td>825 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-EmersonAug13-14-158">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-RCPA-62">[E]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-14">August 13–14, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University" title="Quinnipiac University">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-QAug8-12-159">[112]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-12">August 8–12, 2024 </td> <td>1,738 (LV) </td> <td>± 2.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-BullfinchAug8-11-Pennsylvania-160">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-icenter-161">[X]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-11">August 8–11, 2024 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>41% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[160]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-11">July 31 – August 11, 2024 </td> <td>920 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-162">[114]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 6–9, 2024 </td> <td>693 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.2% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>693 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Navigator Research (D)<a href="#cite_note-NRJul31-Aug8-Pennsylvania-164">[116]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-08">July 31 – August 8, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>/BSG (R)/<a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">GS Strategy Group (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-CookJul26-Aug8-Pennsylvania-165">[117]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-08">July 26 – August 8, 2024 </td> <td>411 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>– </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-218">[161]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-03">July 31 – August 3, 2024 </td> <td>743 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto10-175">[123]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-28">July 24–28, 2024 </td> <td>804 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto3-176">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-102">[M]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-26">July 23–25, 2024 </td> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>– </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-219">[162]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-26">July 22–24, 2024 </td> <td>851 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>– </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto43-177">[125]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-26">July 22–24, 2024 </td> <td>1,034 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>– </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto41-178">[126]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-25">July 22–23, 2024 </td> <td>850 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.3% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden; background:lightyellow;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-07-21">July 21, 2024 </td> <td colspan="9">Joe Biden announces <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">his withdrawal</a> from the race; Kamala Harris declares <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">her candidacy</a> for president. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto18-220">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-clean-221">[AE]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 17–18, 2024 </td> <td>624 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>– </td> <td>2% </td> <td>– </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto28-184">[131]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">July 9–11, 2024 </td> <td>872 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.7% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>– </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>872 (LV) </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>– </td> <td>7% </td></tr></tbody></table> Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Kamala Harris <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Z to A Research (D)<a href="#cite_note-222">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-rising-223">[AF]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-19">August 23–26, 2024 </td> <td>613 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>46% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio Ward (R)<a href="#cite_note-FWAug19-21-Pennsylvania-149">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-PPI-150">[U]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-23">August 19–21, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto12-166">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-EVA-167">[Y]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-08-01">July 29 – August 1, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>45% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Susquehanna Polling and Research">Susquehanna Polling and Research (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[165]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-28">July 22–28, 2024 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightyellow;"> <td style="border-right-style:hidden; background:lightyellow;"> </td> <td style="border-right-style:hidden;" data-sort-value="2024-07-21">July 21, 2024 </td> <td colspan="6">Joe Biden announces <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">his withdrawal</a> from the race; Kamala Harris declares <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">her candidacy</a> for president. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Civiqs" title="Civiqs">Civiqs</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto13-225">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-rising-223">[AF]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-19">July 13–16, 2024 </td> <td>536 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.7% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>5% </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">Hypothetical polling with Joe Biden and Donald Trump</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">SoCal Strategies (R)<a href="#cite_note-SocalAug23-143">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-OPREP-38">[A]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 23, 2024 </td> <td>713 (LV) </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">SoCal Strategies (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto30-180">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-onpoint-181">[AB]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-21">July 20–21, 2024 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto18-220">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-clean-221">[AE]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 17–18, 2024 </td> <td>624 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">InsiderAdvantage (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto38-182">[129]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 15–16, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto6-226">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNext-227">[AG]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 15–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto19-183">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-22">July 11–12, 2024 </td> <td>537 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto33-228">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-heartland-229">[AH]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-19">July 5–12, 2024 </td> <td>1,041 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto28-184">[131]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">July 9–11, 2024 </td> <td>872 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.7% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>872 (LV) </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Echelon Insights<a href="#cite_note-EIJul1-8-230">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-NC-231">[AI]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-08">July 1–8, 2024 </td> <td>612 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>47% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto42-232">[170]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-06">July 1–5, 2024 </td> <td>794 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNext-227">[AG]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-08">June 30 – July 2, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Remington Research Group (R)<a href="#cite_note-234">[172]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-03">June 29 – July 1, 2024 </td> <td>673 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Cygnal (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto39-235">[173]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-01">June 27–28, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-236">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-102">[M]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-01">June 14–19, 2024 </td> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.46% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto7-237">[175]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">June 13–18, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mainstreet_Research" title="Mainstreet Research">Mainstreet Research</a>/<a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic University</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto21-238">[176]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 30–31, 2024 </td> <td>1,012 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.1% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>923 (LV) </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">KAConsulting (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto26-239">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-VTA-240">[AJ]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-08">May 15–19, 2024 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>44% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Prime Group<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto16-241">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-citizens-242">[AK]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-22">May 9–16, 2024 </td> <td>487 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51% </td> <td>49% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto22-185">[132]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-22">May 7–13, 2024 </td> <td>812 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>/BSG (R)/<a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">GS Strategy Group (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto17-243">[179]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-23">May 6–13, 2024 </td> <td>730 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.6% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto1-244">[180]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">April 28 – May 9, 2024 </td> <td>1,023 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.6% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,023 (LV) </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)<a href="#cite_note-245">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-AARP-114">[O]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-07">April 24–30, 2024 </td> <td>1,398 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto29-246">[182]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">April 25–29, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>/<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[183]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-18">April 19–25, 2024 </td> <td>1,288 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.1% </td> <td>49% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto11-248">[184]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-07">April 15–25, 2024 </td> <td>417 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/John_Zogby" title="John Zogby">John Zogby Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy24-249">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-250">[AL]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-01">April 13–21, 2024 </td> <td>628 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Kaplan Strategies<a href="#cite_note-251">[186]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-21">April 20–21, 2024 </td> <td>802 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto-252">[187]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-18">April 11–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,141 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto40-253">[188]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-24">April 8–15, 2024 </td> <td>803 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-254">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-icenter-161">[X]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-19">March 29 – April 3, 2024 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>18%<a href="#cite_note-255">[ab]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto4-256">[190]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-04">March 20–31, 2024 </td> <td>870 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>38% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3">Big Data Poll (R)<a href="#cite_note-BDPMar26-30-257">[191]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">March 26–30, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="3">1,305 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="3">± 2.6% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>14%<a href="#cite_note-258">[ac]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>− </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto8-259">[192]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-02">March 17–24, 2024 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Echelon Insights<a href="#cite_note-260">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[AM]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-15">March 12–19, 2024 </td> <td>400 (LV) </td> <td>± 5.5% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/SSRS<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto31-262">[194]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-22">March 13–18, 2024 </td> <td>1,132 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto27-263">[195]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">March 10–13, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,000 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>48%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto20-264">[196]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-26">March 8–12, 2024 </td> <td>807 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto23-265">[197]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-13">March 7–11, 2024 </td> <td>1,149 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_%26_Research" title="Susquehanna Polling & Research">Susquehanna Polling & Research</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[198]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-25">February 27 – March 7, 2024 </td> <td>450 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto35-267">[199]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-29">February 12–20, 2024 </td> <td>803 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto14-186">[133]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-20">February 14–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Chism Strategies<a href="#cite_note-268">[200]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-09">February 6–8, 2024 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 5.0% </td> <td>32% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40% </td> <td>28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[201]</a> </td> <td>January 22–25, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto37-270">[202]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-01">January 17–28, 2024 </td> <td>507 (RV) </td> <td>± 5.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3">Focaldata<a href="#cite_note-271">[203]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">January 17–23, 2024 </td> <td>834 (A) </td> <td rowspan="3">– </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>16%<a href="#cite_note-272">[ad]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>– (LV) </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>11%<a href="#cite_note-273">[ae]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>– (LV) </td> <td>49%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[204]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-01-31">January 16–21, 2024 </td> <td>795 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_%26_Research" title="Susquehanna Polling & Research">Susquehanna Polling & Research</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[205]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-01-23">January 15–21, 2024 </td> <td>745 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto5-276">[206]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-01-04">January 4–8, 2024 </td> <td>1,680 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-277">[af]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-278">[207]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-14">December 14–18, 2023 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Change_Research" title="Change Research">Change Research</a>/Future Majority (D)<a href="#cite_note-279">[208]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-01-08">December 3–7, 2023 </td> <td>(RVs) </td> <td>– </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto36-280">[209]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-19">November 20 – December 13, 2023 </td> <td>421 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td> <td>41% </td> <td>17% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[210]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-14">November 27 – December 6, 2023 </td> <td>799 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Big Data Poll (R)<a href="#cite_note-BDPNov16-19-282">[211]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 16–19, 2023 </td> <td>1,382 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 2.6% </td> <td>37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>22%<a href="#cite_note-283">[ag]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,284 (LV) </td> <td>39% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>20%<a href="#cite_note-284">[ah]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[212]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-11-09">October 30 – November 7, 2023 </td> <td>805 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[213]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 30 – November 4, 2023 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>816 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto2-187">[134]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 22 – November 3, 2023 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.6% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>(600 LV) </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[214]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-26">October 11–22, 2023 </td> <td>873 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[215]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-19">October 5–10, 2023 </td> <td>807 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto24-289">[216]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-15">October 7–9, 2023 </td> <td>900 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[217]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-11">October 1–4, 2023 </td> <td>430 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.7% </td> <td>36% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>19% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[218]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-02">September 28 – October 2, 2023 </td> <td>1,725 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.4% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_%26_Research" title="Susquehanna Polling & Research">Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-SP&RSept19-28-292">[219]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-28">September 19–28, 2023 </td> <td>700 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-Other4-293">[ai]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[AN]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-06-26">September 25–26, 2023 </td> <td>673 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">National Public Affairs<a href="#cite_note-296">[221]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-17">September 14–17, 2023 </td> <td>622 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[222]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-08-20">August 9–20, 2023 </td> <td>723 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td> <td>40% </td> <td>18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Prime Group<a href="#cite_note-298">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-citizens-242">[AK]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">June 14–28, 2023 </td> <td rowspan="2">500 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">– </td> <td>50% </td> <td>50% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>19%<a href="#cite_note-299">[aj]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[224]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-06-26">June 22–26, 2023 </td> <td>1,584 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.5% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-POSJun17-19-301">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-CAP-302">[AO]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-06-19">June 17–19, 2023 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto9-303">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-CAP-302">[AO]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-04-13">April 11–13, 2023 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[227]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-04-07">March 27 – April 7, 2023 </td> <td>643 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36% </td> <td>35% </td> <td>29% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_%26_Research" title="Susquehanna Polling & Research">Susquehanna Polling & Research</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[228]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-02-26">February 19–26, 2023 </td> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.2% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>41% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Targoz Market Research<a href="#cite_note-306">[229]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 2–6, 2022 </td> <td>904 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>48% </td> <td>48% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>631 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[230]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-10-31">October 28–31, 2022 </td> <td>1,000 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[231]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-09-26">September 23–26, 2022 </td> <td>1,000 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Echelon Insights<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto25-309">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-NC-231">[AI]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-09-07">August 31 – September 7, 2022 </td> <td>828 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[233]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-08-23">August 22–23, 2022 </td> <td>1,034 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">PEM Management Corporation (R)<a href="#cite_note-311">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-BoltonPAC-312">[AP]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-07-24">July 22–24, 2022 </td> <td>300 (LV) </td> <td>± 5.7% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Blueprint Polling (D)<a href="#cite_note-313">[235]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-07-21">July 19–21, 2022 </td> <td>712 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td> <td>41% </td> <td>17% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Blueprint Polling (D)<a href="#cite_note-314">[236]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-02-16">February 15–16, 2022 </td> <td>635 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>40% </td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)<a href="#cite_note-315">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-TrumpCampaign-84">[H]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2021-11-16">November 11–16, 2021 </td> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>4% </td></tr></tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Cornel West <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Jill Stein <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Green </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto6-226">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNext-227">[AG]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 15–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto33-228">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-heartland-229">[AH]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-19">July 5–12, 2024 </td> <td>1,041 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-times-42">[B]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-15">July 4–12, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.4% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto28-184">[131]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">July 9–11, 2024 </td> <td>872 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.7% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>872 (LV) </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Echelon Insights<a href="#cite_note-EIJul1-8-230">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-NC-231">[AI]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-08">July 1–8, 2024 </td> <td>612 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>5%<a href="#cite_note-Oliver1-317">[ak]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto42-232">[170]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-06">July 1–5, 2024 </td> <td>794 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Cygnal (R)<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto39-235">[173]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-01">June 27–28, 2024 </td> <td>800 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto7-237">[175]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-06-20">June 13–18, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marist_Poll" title="Marist Poll">Marist College</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[239]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-06-12">June 3–6, 2024 </td> <td>1,181 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.6% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-319">[al]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">KAConsulting (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto26-239">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-VTA-240">[AJ]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-08">May 15–19, 2024 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>39% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>7%<a href="#cite_note-320">[am]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Prime Group<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto16-241">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-citizens-242">[AK]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-22">May 9–16, 2024 </td> <td>487 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto22-185">[132]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-22">May 7–13, 2024 </td> <td>812 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>/BSG (R)/<a href="/wiki/Global_Strategy_Group" title="Global Strategy Group">GS Strategy Group (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto17-243">[179]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-23">May 6–13, 2024 </td> <td>730 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.6% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto1-244">[180]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">April 28 – May 9, 2024 </td> <td>1,023 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.6% </td> <td>36% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40% </td> <td>10% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>13%<a href="#cite_note-Lars0-321">[an]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,023 (LV) </td> <td>37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>12%<a href="#cite_note-Lars0-321">[an]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto29-246">[182]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-30">April 25–29, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto-252">[187]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-18">April 11–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,141 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto40-253">[188]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-24">April 8–15, 2024 </td> <td>803 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto8-259">[192]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-02">March 17–24, 2024 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto27-263">[195]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-14">March 10–13, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto20-264">[196]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-26">March 8–12, 2024 </td> <td>807 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto23-265">[197]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-13">March 7–11, 2024 </td> <td>1,149 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Axis Research<a href="#cite_note-AxisFeb25-27-322">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-PEIA-323">[AQ]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-27">February 25–27, 2024 </td> <td>601 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>20% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto35-267">[199]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-29">February 12–20, 2024 </td> <td>803 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>36% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto14-186">[133]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-20">February 14–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[241]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-01-31">January 16–21, 2024 </td> <td>795 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto5-276">[206]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-14">January 4–8, 2023 </td> <td>1,680 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-325">[ao]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[242]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-14">November 27 – December 6, 2023 </td> <td>799 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Big Data Poll (R)<a href="#cite_note-BDPNov16-19-282">[211]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 16–19, 2023 </td> <td>1,382 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 2.6% </td> <td>35% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>14%<a href="#cite_note-327">[ap]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,284 (LV) </td> <td>37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>11%<a href="#cite_note-WNV1-122">[t]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Jill Stein <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Green </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto18-220">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-clean-221">[AE]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 17–18, 2024 </td> <td>624 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-328">[243]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 16–18, 2024 </td> <td>688 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>9%<a href="#cite_note-Oliver0-329">[aq]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-330">[244]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-10">July 8–10, 2024 </td> <td>719 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-Oliver0-329">[aq]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-331">[245]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-10">June 8–11, 2024 </td> <td>456 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-Oliver0-329">[aq]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-332">[246]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-13">May 2–4, 2024 </td> <td>635 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>0% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto4-256">[190]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-04">March 20–31, 2024 </td> <td>870 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td> <td>40% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Big Data Poll (R)<a href="#cite_note-BDPMar26-30-257">[191]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">March 26–30, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,305 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 2.6% </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>42%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>− </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-333">[247]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-25">March 14–17, 2024 </td> <td>775 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto37-270">[202]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-01">January 17–28, 2024 </td> <td>494 (RV) </td> <td>± 5.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td> <td>37% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>11% </td></tr> </tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Civiqs" title="Civiqs">Civiqs</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto13-225">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-rising-223">[AF]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-19">July 13–16, 2024 </td> <td>536 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.7% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>6% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">1983 Labs<a href="#cite_note-334">[248]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-03">June 28–30, 2024 </td> <td>741 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.6% </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>10%<a href="#cite_note-Oliver1-317">[ak]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mainstreet_Research" title="Mainstreet Research">Mainstreet Research</a>/<a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic University</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto21-238">[176]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 30–31, 2024 </td> <td>1,012 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 3.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>923 (LV) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto11-248">[184]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-07">April 15–25, 2024 </td> <td>417 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td>35% </td> <td>35% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Big Data Poll (R)<a href="#cite_note-BDPMar26-30-257">[191]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">March 26–30, 2024 </td> <td rowspan="2">1,305 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 2.6% </td> <td>39% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-335">[ar]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40%<a href="#cite_note-lean-21">[c]</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>7%<a href="#cite_note-336">[as]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">The Bullfinch Group<a href="#cite_note-337">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-102">[M]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-04-09">March 22–26, 2024 </td> <td>800 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44% </td> <td>41% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-338">[250]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-01-08">December 28–30, 2023 </td> <td>1,069 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>39% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto15-339">[251]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-05">November 27–29, 2023 </td> <td>887 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44% </td> <td>7% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">Big Data Poll (R)<a href="#cite_note-BDPNov16-19-282">[211]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 16–19, 2023 </td> <td>1,382 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 2.6% </td> <td>36% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>16%<a href="#cite_note-340">[at]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,284 (LV) </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>13%<a href="#cite_note-341">[au]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[252]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 22 – November 3, 2023 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.6 </td> <td>35% </td> <td>35% </td> <td>23% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>36% </td> <td>36% </td> <td>21% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto24-289">[216]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-10-15">October 7–9, 2023 </td> <td>900 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>39% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>9% </td> <td>13% </td></tr> </tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Cornel West <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/SSRS<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto31-262">[194]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-03-22">March 13–18, 2024 </td> <td>1,132 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40% </td> <td>16% </td> <td>4% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[253]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-11-09">October 30 – November 7, 2023 </td> <td>805 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>8% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#cff">Hypothetical polling with other candidates</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/John_Zogby" title="John Zogby">John Zogby Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy24-249">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-250">[AL]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-01">April 13–21, 2024 </td> <td>628 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>11% </td></tr></tbody></table> Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Donald Trump <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/John_Zogby" title="John Zogby">John Zogby Strategies</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy24-249">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-250">[AL]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-05-01">April 13–21, 2024 </td> <td>628 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td>19% </td></tr></tbody></table> Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Gavin Newsom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto19-183">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-22">July 11–12, 2024 </td> <td>537 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto14-186">[133]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-20">February 14–16, 2024 </td> <td>1,000 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>33% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>19% </td></tr></tbody></table> Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Gretchen Whitmer <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto43-177">[125]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-26">July 22–24, 2024 </td> <td>1,034 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td>48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto19-183">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-22">July 11–12, 2024 </td> <td>537 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>8% </td></tr></tbody></table> JB Pritzker vs. Donald Trump <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">JB Pritzker <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto19-183">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-22">July 11–12, 2024 </td> <td>537 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>37% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>13% </td></tr></tbody></table> Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Josh Shapiro <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto43-177">[125]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-26">July 22–24, 2024 </td> <td>1,034 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">54% </td> <td>44% </td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto19-183">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-22">July 11–12, 2024 </td> <td>537 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>46% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto36-280">[209]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-19">November 20 – December 13, 2023 </td> <td>421 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>37% </td> <td>15% </td></tr></tbody></table> Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Josh Shapiro <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Jill Stein <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Green </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto18-220">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-clean-221">[AE]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-18">July 17–18, 2024 </td> <td>624 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">47% </td> <td>43% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>6% </td></tr></tbody></table> Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Pete Buttigieg <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling (D)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto19-183">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-PAF-169">[Z]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-07-22">July 11–12, 2024 </td> <td>537 (RV) </td> <td>– </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50% </td> <td>9% </td></tr></tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Nikki Haley <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto36-280">[209]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-19">November 20 – December 13, 2023 </td> <td>421 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td>33% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38% </td> <td>29% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto32-344">[254]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 22 – November 3, 2023 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.6% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>39% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_%26_Research" title="Susquehanna Polling & Research">Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-SP&RSept19-28-292">[219]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-09-28">September 19–28, 2023 </td> <td>700 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>11%<a href="#cite_note-Other4-293">[ai]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Nikki Haley <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto15-339">[251]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-05">November 27–29, 2023 </td> <td>887 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36% </td> <td>26% </td> <td>18% </td> <td>20%<a href="#cite_note-345">[av]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Nikki Haley <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Cornel West <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Jill Stein <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Green </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Axis Research<a href="#cite_note-AxisFeb25-27-322">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-PEIA-323">[AQ]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2024-02-27">February 25–27, 2024 </td> <td>601 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>27% </td></tr></tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Ron DeSantis <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto36-280">[209]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-19">November 20 – December 13, 2023 </td> <td>421 (RV) </td> <td>± 6.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>20% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto32-344">[254]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 22 – November 3, 2023 </td> <td>600 (RV) </td> <td rowspan="2">± 4.6% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 (LV) </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_%26_Research" title="Susquehanna Polling & Research">Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto34-346">[255]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-05-08">May 2–8, 2023 </td> <td>700 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48% </td> <td>39% </td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-POSJun17-19-301">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-CAP-302">[AO]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-06-19">June 17–19, 2023 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Strategies" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Opinion Strategies">Public Opinion Strategies (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto9-303">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-CAP-302">[AO]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-04-13">April 11–13, 2023 </td> <td>500 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45% </td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Echelon Insights<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto25-309">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-NC-231">[AI]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2022-09-07">August 31 – September 7, 2022 </td> <td>828 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.5% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46% </td> <td>42% </td> <td>12% </td></tr></tbody></table> Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Joe Biden <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Ron DeSantis <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert Kennedy Jr <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Independent </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Redfield & Wilton Strategies<a href="#cite_note-PA-auto15-339">[251]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-12-05">November 27–29, 2023 </td> <td>887 (LV) </td> <td>– </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37% </td> <td>34% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>12%<a href="#cite_note-347">[aw]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Ron DeSantis <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;line-height:17px"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-key-19">[b]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th class="unsortable">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Democratic </th> <th class="unsortable">Ron DeSantis <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Republican </th> <th class="unsortable">Other / Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Polling_%26_Research" title="Susquehanna Polling & Research">Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)</a><a href="#cite_note-PA-auto34-346">[255]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2023-05-08">May 2–8, 2023 </td> <td>700 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42% </td> <td>38% </td> <td>20% </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Results">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania<a href="#cite_note-a990-348">[256]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>±% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">3,542,022 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">50.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">+1.5 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,420,423 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">48.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">34,508 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.5 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">33,299 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.7 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: white; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results_by_county">Results by county</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Results by county">edit</a>]</div> <table width="60%" class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">County<a href="#cite_note-349">[257]</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Donald Trump Republican </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Kamala Harris Democratic </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Various candidates Other parties </th> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Margin </th> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Total votes cast </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th style="text-align:center;" data-sort-type="number">% </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Adams County, Pennsylvania">Adams</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40,247 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">66.12% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19,842 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.60% </td> <td style="background:white">781 </td> <td style="background:white">1.28% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20,405 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.52% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60,870 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">283,250 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.19% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">429,160 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.38% </td> <td style="background:white">10,266 </td> <td style="background:white">1.43% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">145,910 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20.19% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">722,676 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28,296 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">76.05% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,553 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22.99% </td> <td style="background:white">360 </td> <td style="background:white">0.97% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19,743 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">53.06% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37,209 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">56,834 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59.71% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37,195 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.07% </td> <td style="background:white">1,161 </td> <td style="background:white">1.22% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19,639 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20.64% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">95,190 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,658 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">83.84% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,336 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15.37% </td> <td style="background:white">224 </td> <td style="background:white">0.79% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19,322 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">68.47% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28,218 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">116,660 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55.45% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">91,116 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.31% </td> <td style="background:white">2,624 </td> <td style="background:white">1.25% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25,544 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12.14% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">210,400 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Blair_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Blair County, Pennsylvania">Blair</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46,352 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71.16% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,127 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.83% </td> <td style="background:white">661 </td> <td style="background:white">1.01% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28,225 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.33% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">65,140 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Bradford</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22,937 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">73.53% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,990 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25.62% </td> <td style="background:white">265 </td> <td style="background:white">0.85% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,947 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.91% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31,192 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">198,764 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49.39% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">198,472 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49.32% </td> <td style="background:white">5,198 </td> <td style="background:white">1.29% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">292 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">0.07% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">402,434 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">79,773 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">65.45% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40,661 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.36% </td> <td style="background:white">1,444 </td> <td style="background:white">1.19% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39,112 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32.09% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">121,878 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Cambria_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cambria County, Pennsylvania">Cambria</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49,408 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69.25% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21,177 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.68% </td> <td style="background:white">760 </td> <td style="background:white">1.06% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28,231 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.57% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71,345 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cameron County, Pennsylvania">Cameron</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,654 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">74.54% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">538 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24.25% </td> <td style="background:white">27 </td> <td style="background:white">1.22% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,116 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50.29% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,219 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,708 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">66.90% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">11,394 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.15% </td> <td style="background:white">334 </td> <td style="background:white">0.94% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,314 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.75% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35,436 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Centre County, Pennsylvania">Centre</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38,829 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.85% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41,119 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.67% </td> <td style="background:white">1,205 </td> <td style="background:white">1.48% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,518 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2.82% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,290 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">137,291 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.07% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">184,218 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">56.45% </td> <td style="background:white">4,863 </td> <td style="background:white">1.48% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46,927 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">14.38% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">326,362 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Clarion_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clarion County, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15,035 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">76.01% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,561 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.06% </td> <td style="background:white">184 </td> <td style="background:white">0.93% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,474 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.95% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19,780 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clearfield County, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30,841 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">75.23% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,647 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.81% </td> <td style="background:white">387 </td> <td style="background:white">0.95% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21,194 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51.42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40,515 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,965 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69.83% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,395 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.06% </td> <td style="background:white">207 </td> <td style="background:white">1.11% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,570 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.77% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18,567 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Columbia County, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21,190 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">64.78% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">11,083 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.88% </td> <td style="background:white">436 </td> <td style="background:white">1.34% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,107 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.90% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32,709 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Crawford County, Pennsylvania">Crawford</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29,504 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69.17% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12,699 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.77% </td> <td style="background:white">453 </td> <td style="background:white">1.07% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,805 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42,656 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cumberland County, Pennsylvania">Cumberland</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">80,267 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">53.85% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">66,255 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.45% </td> <td style="background:white">2,546 </td> <td style="background:white">1.71% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,012 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9.40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">149,608 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Dauphin County, Pennsylvania">Dauphin</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69,474 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.29% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">78,327 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52.19% </td> <td style="background:white">2,280 </td> <td style="background:white">1.52% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,853 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5.90% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">150,081 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">123,421 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.61% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">201,324 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">61.35% </td> <td style="background:white">3,427 </td> <td style="background:white">1.05% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">77,903 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.74% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">328,172 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Elk County, Pennsylvania">Elk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,543 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">72.87% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,483 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">26.04% </td> <td style="background:white">187 </td> <td style="background:white">1.09% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,060 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.83% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,213 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">68,862 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50.06% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">67,436 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49.02% </td> <td style="background:white">1,273 </td> <td style="background:white">0.93% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,426 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1.04% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">137,955 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43,631 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">68.67% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19,547 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30.76% </td> <td style="background:white">362 </td> <td style="background:white">0.57% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24,804 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.91% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">63,540 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Forest_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forest County, Pennsylvania">Forest</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,902 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71.77% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">724 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.32% </td> <td style="background:white">24 </td> <td style="background:white">0.91% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,178 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.45% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,650 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59,604 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">70.82% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23,543 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.97% </td> <td style="background:white">1,016 </td> <td style="background:white">1.20% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36,061 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.85% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">84,163 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fulton County, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,039 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">86.08% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,102 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13.48% </td> <td style="background:white">36 </td> <td style="background:white">0.44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,937 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">72.60% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,177 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Greene County, Pennsylvania">Greene</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,319 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71.47% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,592 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">26.64% </td> <td style="background:white">325 </td> <td style="background:white">1.88% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,727 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.83% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,236 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,627 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">75.96% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,368 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.13% </td> <td style="background:white">211 </td> <td style="background:white">0.91% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,259 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52.83% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,206 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29,215 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69.01% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12,697 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.99% </td> <td style="background:white">425 </td> <td style="background:white">1.01% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,518 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.02% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42,337 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jefferson County, Pennsylvania">Jefferson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18,235 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">78.66% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,707 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20.30% </td> <td style="background:white">241 </td> <td style="background:white">1.04% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13,528 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">58.36% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,183 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Juniata_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Juniata County, Pennsylvania">Juniata</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,721 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">80.08% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,290 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18.86% </td> <td style="background:white">128 </td> <td style="background:white">1.06% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,431 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">61.22% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,139 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">56,261 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.12% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59,510 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.90% </td> <td style="background:white">1,154 </td> <td style="background:white">0.99% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,249 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2.78% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">116,925 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">166,261 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">57.20% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">120,119 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.32% </td> <td style="background:white">4,292 </td> <td style="background:white">1.48% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46,142 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15.88% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">290,672 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31,347 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">66.34% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15,440 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.67% </td> <td style="background:white">468 </td> <td style="background:white">0.99% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15,907 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.67% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47,255 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48,282 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">65.26% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24,734 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.43% </td> <td style="background:white">970 </td> <td style="background:white">1.32% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,548 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.83% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">73,986 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">91,207 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.05% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">96,317 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.74% </td> <td style="background:white">2,286 </td> <td style="background:white">1.20% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,110 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2.69% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">189,810 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">92,397 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59.11% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">62,445 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.95% </td> <td style="background:white">1,483 </td> <td style="background:white">0.95% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29,952 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19.16% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">156,325 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lycoming County, Pennsylvania">Lycoming</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41,961 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">70.11% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17,216 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">28.77% </td> <td style="background:white">669 </td> <td style="background:white">1.11% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24,745 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.34% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59,846 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/McKean_County,_Pennsylvania" title="McKean County, Pennsylvania">McKean</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,401 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">72.92% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,115 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25.90% </td> <td style="background:white">234 </td> <td style="background:white">1.18% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,286 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.02% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19,750 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37,761 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">64.45% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20,145 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.38% </td> <td style="background:white">685 </td> <td style="background:white">1.17% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,616 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.07% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">58,591 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mifflin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mifflin County, Pennsylvania">Mifflin</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,184 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">77.69% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,735 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21.41% </td> <td style="background:white">201 </td> <td style="background:white">0.91% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,449 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">56.28% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22,120 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42,690 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49.90% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42,017 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">49.11% </td> <td style="background:white">842 </td> <td style="background:white">0.99% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">673 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">0.79% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">85,549 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">198,311 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.91% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">317,103 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">60.62% </td> <td style="background:white">7,724 </td> <td style="background:white">1.48% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">118,792 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22.71% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">523,138 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Montour_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montour County, Pennsylvania">Montour</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,944 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59.76% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,862 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.83% </td> <td style="background:white">141 </td> <td style="background:white">1.41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,082 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20.93% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,947 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">89,737 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">50.44% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">86,430 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48.58% </td> <td style="background:white">1,738 </td> <td style="background:white">0.98% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,307 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1.86% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">177,905 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northumberland County, Pennsylvania">Northumberland</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30,240 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">69.30% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12,863 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.48% </td> <td style="background:white">531 </td> <td style="background:white">1.22% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,377 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.82% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43,634 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Perry County, Pennsylvania">Perry</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19,073 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">73.87% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,385 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24.73% </td> <td style="background:white">361 </td> <td style="background:white">1.40% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,688 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49.14% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25,819 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">144,154 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">19.95% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">567,871 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">78.57% </td> <td style="background:white">10,716 </td> <td style="background:white">1.48% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">423,717 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">58.62% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">722,741 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21,537 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">61.48% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13,132 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.49% </td> <td style="background:white">362 </td> <td style="background:white">1.03% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,405 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23.99% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35,031 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,334 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">80.43% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,675 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18.37% </td> <td style="background:white">109 </td> <td style="background:white">1.19% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,659 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62.06% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,118 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51,665 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">70.43% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20,882 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">28.46% </td> <td style="background:white">814 </td> <td style="background:white">1.11% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30,783 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.97% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">73,361 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Snyder_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Snyder County, Pennsylvania">Snyder</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,664 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">73.02% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,239 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">26.09% </td> <td style="background:white">178 </td> <td style="background:white">0.89% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,425 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.93% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20,081 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Somerset County, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31,993 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">78.06% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,596 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20.97% </td> <td style="background:white">398 </td> <td style="background:white">0.97% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23,397 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">59.07% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40,987 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">Sullivan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,721 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">73.13% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">976 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">26.23% </td> <td style="background:white">24 </td> <td style="background:white">0.64% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,745 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.90% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,721 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania">Susquehanna</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,114 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71.71% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,093 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.11% </td> <td style="background:white">264 </td> <td style="background:white">1.17% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,021 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.60% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22,471 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Tioga County, Pennsylvania">Tioga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,272 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">75.17% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,100 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.56% </td> <td style="background:white">274 </td> <td style="background:white">1.27% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,172 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">51.61% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21,646 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Union County, Pennsylvania">Union</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,969 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">61.01% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,015 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.71% </td> <td style="background:white">273 </td> <td style="background:white">1.28% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,954 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23.30% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">21,257 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Venango_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Venango County, Pennsylvania">Venango</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18,883 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">70.44% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,624 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">28.44% </td> <td style="background:white">302 </td> <td style="background:white">1.13% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,259 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.00% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26,809 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warren County, Pennsylvania">Warren</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,345 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">68.99% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,212 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.88% </td> <td style="background:white">235 </td> <td style="background:white">1.12% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,133 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.11% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20,792 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">75,929 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62.26% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44,910 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.82% </td> <td style="background:white">1,117 </td> <td style="background:white">0.92% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31,019 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.44% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">121,956 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Wayne</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">20,071 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">68.00% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,150 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.00% </td> <td style="background:white">295 </td> <td style="background:white">0.99% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,921 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.00% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29,516 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">135,008 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">63.65% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">74,904 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.32% </td> <td style="background:white">2,186 </td> <td style="background:white">1.04% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">60,104 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">28.33% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">212,098 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,222 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">67.72% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,680 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31.00% </td> <td style="background:white">193 </td> <td style="background:white">1.28% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,542 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.72% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15,095 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Pennsylvania" title="York County, Pennsylvania">York</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">154,884 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">61.92% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">91,926 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.75% </td> <td style="background:white">3,326 </td> <td style="background:white">1.33% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62,958 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">25.17% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">250,136 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Totals</th> <th>3,542,898</th> <th>50.22%</th> <th>3,422,188</th> <th>48.51%</th> <th>89,596</th> <th>1.27%</th> <th>120,710</th> <th>1.71%</th> <th>7,054,642 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Analysis">edit</a>]</div> Compared to 2020, Trump gained in nearly every county except for a few scattered around the interior of the state. His strongest gains were concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a>, which, prior to his first run in 2016, was Democratic and historically had an economy focused around coal mining. He also made notable gains in the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia area</a>, even in the suburban counties that had shifted against him in both of his past runs. Trump flipped <a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a> Counties, which had both supported him in 2016, but not 2020. He also flipped <a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a>, neither of which had gone Republican in decades prior.<div style="float: right;"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Swing_of_Pennsylvania_Counties_in_2024_Presidential_Election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Swing_of_Pennsylvania_Counties_in_2024_Presidential_Election.svg/300px-Swing_of_Pennsylvania_Counties_in_2024_Presidential_Election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Swing_of_Pennsylvania_Counties_in_2024_Presidential_Election.svg/450px-Swing_of_Pennsylvania_Counties_in_2024_Presidential_Election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Swing_of_Pennsylvania_Counties_in_2024_Presidential_Election.svg/600px-Swing_of_Pennsylvania_Counties_in_2024_Presidential_Election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="472" /></a>Swing by county <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Legend</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Democratic — +5-7.5%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Democratic — +2.5-5%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Democratic — +0-2.5%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican — +0-2.5%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican — +2.5-5%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican — +5-7.5%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican — +7.5-10%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican — +10-12.5%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican — +12.5-15%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican — +>15%</div></li></ul> </div></div><div> <a href="/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_County_Flips_in_the_2024_Presidential_Election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pennsylvania_County_Flips_in_the_2024_Presidential_Election.svg/300px-Pennsylvania_County_Flips_in_the_2024_Presidential_Election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pennsylvania_County_Flips_in_the_2024_Presidential_Election.svg/450px-Pennsylvania_County_Flips_in_the_2024_Presidential_Election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pennsylvania_County_Flips_in_the_2024_Presidential_Election.svg/600px-Pennsylvania_County_Flips_in_the_2024_Presidential_Election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="471" /></a>County flips <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Legend</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Democratic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Hold</div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Republican <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Hold</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Flip</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. </li> <li id="cite_note-key-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-key_19-23">x</a> Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear </li> <li id="cite_note-lean-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lean_21-21">v</a> With voters who lean towards a given candidate </li> <li id="cite_note-Other3-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Other3_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other3_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other3_25-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other3_25-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other3_25-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other3_25-5">f</a> "Other" with 3% </li> <li id="cite_note-Other2-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Other2_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other2_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other2_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other2_28-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other2_28-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other2_28-5">f</a> "Other" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-SE1-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE1_31-7">h</a> "Someone else" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> "Another Candidate" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> "Another Candidate" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> "Neither/Other" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-APC1-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APC1_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-APC1_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-APC1_47-2">c</a> "Another Party's Candidate" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> "Someone else/third party" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> "Other" with 5% </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> "A third party / Independent candidate" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-Other6-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Other6_76-0">^</a> "Other" with 6% </li> <li id="cite_note-Other1-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Other1_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other1_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other1_79-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other1_79-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other1_79-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other1_79-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other1_79-6">g</a> "Other" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-SOC1-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SOC1_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SOC1_89-1">b</a> "Some other candidate" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> "Another Candidate" with 3% </li> <li id="cite_note-SE2-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SE2_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE2_107-1">b</a> "Someone else" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> "Some other candidate" with 3% </li> <li id="cite_note-WNV1-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WNV1_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WNV1_122-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WNV1_122-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WNV1_122-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WNV1_122-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WNV1_122-5">f</a> "Would not vote" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> "Neither/Other" with 4% </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> "Another Party's Candidate" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> "Will not vote" with 6% </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> "Will not vote" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> Chase Oliver (L) with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-difference-188"><a href="#cite_ref-difference_188-0">^</a> Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> "Will not vote" with 6% </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> Independent/Third party candidate with 12% </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> "Someone else / third party" with 8% </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> "Another candidate" with 10% </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> "Another candidate" with 7% </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> "Undecided" & "Wouldn't vote" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> "Someone else / third party" with 11%; "Would not vote" with 3% </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> "Someone else / third party" with 11%; "Would not vote" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-Other4-293">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Other4_293-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other4_293-1">b</a> "Other" with 4% </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <a href="/wiki/No_Labels" title="No Labels">No Labels</a> candidate </li> <li id="cite_note-Oliver1-317">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oliver1_317-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oliver1_317-1">b</a> Chase Oliver (L) with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> Chase Oliver (L) with >1% </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> Lars Mapstead with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-Lars0-321">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lars0_321-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lars0_321-1">b</a> Lars Mapstead (L) with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> "Undecided" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> "Would not vote" with 3% </li> <li id="cite_note-Oliver0-329">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oliver0_329-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oliver0_329-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oliver0_329-2">c</a> Chase Oliver (L) with 0% </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> "Someone else / third party" with 4% </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> "Someone else / third party" with 7% </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> "Another third party candidate" with 6%; "Would not vote" with 2% </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> "Another third party candidate" with 6%; "Would not vote" with 1% </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> "Other (Third Party/Write-In)" with 3%; "Won't vote" with 2%; "Other (L)" & "Other (G)" with 1% each </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> "Other (Third Party/Write-In)", "Won't vote", & "Other (L)" with 1% each; "Other (G)" with 0% </li> </ol></div></div> Partisan clients <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OPREP-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OPREP_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OPREP_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OPREP_38-2">c</a> Poll sponsored by On Point Politics & Red Eagle Politics </li> <li id="cite_note-times-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_42-3">d</a> Poll conducted for <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AT-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AT_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AT_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AT_51-2">c</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMG-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_59-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_59-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_59-4">e</a> Poll sponsored by American Greatness </li> <li id="cite_note-RCPA-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RCPA_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCPA_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCPA_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCPA_62-3">d</a> Poll sponsored by RealClearPennsylvania </li> <li id="cite_note-LTL-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LTL_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LTL_65-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by La Torre Live </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Poll sponsored by TrendingPolitics </li> <li id="cite_note-TrumpCampaign-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TrumpCampaign_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TrumpCampaign_84-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Trump's campaign</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-UATX-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UATX_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UATX_92-1">b</a> Poll conducted for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Austin" title="University of Austin">University of Austin</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIII-97"><a href="#cite_ref-AIII_97-0">^</a> Poll conducted for the Article III Project </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Poll conducted for the Sentinel Action Fund PAC </li> <li id="cite_note-commonwealth-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-commonwealth_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-commonwealth_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-commonwealth_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-commonwealth_102-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-commonwealth_102-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-commonwealth_102-5">f</a> Poll sponsored by Commonwealth Foundation </li> <li id="cite_note-PGPF-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PGPF_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PGPF_105-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Peterson_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter G. Peterson Foundation">Peter G. Peterson Foundation</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AARP-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AARP_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AARP_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AARP_114-2">c</a> Poll commissioned by <a href="/wiki/AARP" title="AARP">AARP</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Poll sponsored by Focus on Rural America </li> <li id="cite_note-NI-120"><a href="#cite_ref-NI_120-0">^</a> Poll sponsored by the Napolitan Institute </li> <li id="cite_note-SPA-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SPA_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPA_127-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_PA" title="Spotlight PA">Spotlight PA</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2WAY-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2WAY_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2WAY_140-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by 2WAY </li> <li id="cite_note-Cato-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cato_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cato_145-1">b</a> Poll conducted for the <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-PPI-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PPI_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPI_150-1">b</a> Poll conducted for the Pinpoint Policy Institute </li> <li id="cite_note-APP-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APP_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-APP_152-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by the American Principles Project </li> <li id="cite_note-NUSA-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NUSA_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUSA_155-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-icenter-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icenter_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-icenter_161-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-icenter_161-2">c</a> Poll conducted for The Independent Center </li> <li id="cite_note-EVA-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EVA_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EVA_167-1">b</a> Poll commissioned by Early Vote Action PAC </li> <li id="cite_note-PAF-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAF_169-7">h</a> Poll conducted for Progress Action Fund, which supports Democratic candidates </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-173"><a href="#cite_ref-CC_173-0">^</a> Poll conducted for Competitiveness Coalition </li> <li id="cite_note-onpoint-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-onpoint_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-onpoint_181-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by On Point Politics </li> <li id="cite_note-DM-204"><a href="#cite_ref-DM_204-0">^</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Mail">The Daily Mail</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFPM-214"><a href="#cite_ref-AFPM_214-0">^</a> Poll sponsored by American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, a group that supports Republican candidates </li> <li id="cite_note-clean-221">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clean_221-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_221-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_221-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_221-3">d</a> Poll conducted for Clean and Prosperous America PAC </li> <li id="cite_note-rising-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rising_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rising_223-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rising_223-2">c</a> Poll conducted for Rust Belt Rising, which supports Democratic candidates </li> <li id="cite_note-DNext-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNext_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNext_227-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNext_227-2">c</a> Poll sponsored by Democrats for the Next Generation PAC </li> <li id="cite_note-heartland-229">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heartland_229-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heartland_229-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/The_Heartland_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Heartland Institute">The Heartland Institute</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-NC-231">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NC_231-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NC_231-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NC_231-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NC_231-3">d</a> Poll sponsored by NetChoice </li> <li id="cite_note-VTA-240">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VTA_240-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VTA_240-1">b</a> Poll conducted for Vapor Technology Association </li> <li id="cite_note-citizens-242">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citizens_242-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-citizens_242-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-citizens_242-2">c</a> Poll sponsored by Citizens to Save Our Republic PAC, which opposes Trump and third party candidates </li> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy-250">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_250-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_250-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_250-2">c</a> Poll conducted for <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">Kennedy's campaign</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> Poll sponsored by <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> Poll commissioned by Save My Country Action Fund </li> <li id="cite_note-CAP-302">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_302-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_302-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_302-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CAP_302-3">d</a> Poll conducted for the Citizen Awareness Project </li> <li id="cite_note-BoltonPAC-312"><a href="#cite_ref-BoltonPAC_312-0">^</a> Poll conducted for the <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton#John_Bolton_Super_PAC" title="John Bolton">John Bolton Super PAC</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-PEIA-323">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PEIA_323-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PEIA_323-1">b</a> Poll sponsored by the Pennsylvania Energy Infrastructure Alliance </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWangJinLevitt2021" class="citation web cs1">Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/983082132/census-to-release-1st-results-that-shift-electoral-college-house-seats">"Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819123145/https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/983082132/census-to-release-1st-results-that-shift-electoral-college-house-seats">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Here%27s+How+The+1st+2020+Census+Results+Changed+Electoral+College%2C+House+Seats&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Hansi&rft.au=Jin%2C+Connie&rft.au=Levitt%2C+Zach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F04%2F26%2F983082132%2Fcensus-to-release-1st-results-that-shift-electoral-college-house-seats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilver" class="citation web cs1">Silver, Nate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natesilver.net/p/nate-silver-2024-president-election-polls-model">"Silver Bulletin 2024 presidential election forecast"</a>. www.natesilver.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.natesilver.net&rft.atitle=Silver+Bulletin+2024+presidential+election+forecast&rft.aulast=Silver&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natesilver.net%2Fp%2Fnate-silver-2024-president-election-polls-model&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/">"270toWin - 2024 Presidential Election Interactive Map"</a>. 270toWin.com. Retrieved March 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=270toWin.com&rft.atitle=270toWin+-+2024+Presidential+Election+Interactive+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.270towin.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/pennsylvania-president-results">"Pennsylvania Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. NBC News. April 25, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fpennsylvania-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/pennsylvania-president-results">"Pennsylvania Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved April 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fpennsylvania-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarusoCouloumbis2022" class="citation web cs1">Caruso, Stephen; Couloumbis, Angela (August 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2022/08/pa-mail-voting-law-uphelp-state-supreme-court/">"Pa. Supreme Court upholds no-excuse mail voting ahead of midterms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_PA" title="Spotlight PA">Spotlight PA</a>. Retrieved August 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spotlight+PA&rft.atitle=Pa.+Supreme+Court+upholds+no-excuse+mail+voting+ahead+of+midterms&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.aulast=Caruso&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Couloumbis%2C+Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spotlightpa.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F08%2Fpa-mail-voting-law-uphelp-state-supreme-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/governor-shapiro-voter-registration-changes-anger-trump-and-gop/">"Pa. governor's voter registration rule change sparks ire from GOP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY</a>. Retrieved August 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHYY&rft.atitle=Pa.+governor%27s+voter+registration+rule+change+sparks+ire+from+GOP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Fgovernor-shapiro-voter-registration-changes-anger-trump-and-gop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbZelenyLybrandPerez2024" class="citation web cs1">Herb, Jeremy; Zeleny, Jeff; Lybrand, Holmes; Perez, Evan (July 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/13/politics/trump-injured-pennsylvania-rally/index.html">"Trump injured in shooting at Pennsylvania rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Warner Bros. Discovery. Retrieved July 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+injured+in+shooting+at+Pennsylvania+rally&rft.date=2024-07-13&rft.aulast=Herb&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.au=Zeleny%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Lybrand%2C+Holmes&rft.au=Perez%2C+Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F13%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-injured-pennsylvania-rally%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/ratings/presidential-race-ratings">"2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+CPR+Electoral+College+Ratings&rft.pub=Cook+Political+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookpolitical.com%2Fratings%2Fpresidential-race-ratings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabato's_Crystal_Ball-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Sabato's_Crystal_Ball_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2024-president/">"2024 Electoral College ratings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+Electoral+College+ratings&rft.pub=Sabato%27s+Crystal+Ball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenterforpolitics.org%2Fcrystalball%2F2024-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections2024.thehill.com/predictions/president">"2024 presidential predictions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=2024+presidential+predictions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections2024.thehill.com%2Fpredictions%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/election/2024/electoral-college-map?game-id=2024-PG-CNN-ratings&game-view=map">"Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electoral+College+map+2024%3A+Road+to+270&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Felection%2F2024%2Felectoral-college-map%3Fgame-id%3D2024-PG-CNN-ratings%26game-view%3Dmap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.cnalysis.com/23-24/president">"2024 Presidential Forecast"</a>. projects.cnalysis.com. CNalysis. Retrieved November 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=projects.cnalysis.com&rft.atitle=2024+Presidential+Forecast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.cnalysis.com%2F23-24%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/interactive/us-2024-election/prediction-model/president">"Trump v Harris: The Economist's presidential election prediction model"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Trump+v+Harris%3A+The+Economist%27s+presidential+election+prediction+model&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Finteractive%2Fus-2024-election%2Fprediction-model%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2024" class="citation web cs1">Morris, G. Elliott (September 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2024-election-forecast/">"2024 Election Forecast"</a>. FiveThirtyEight.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=2024+Election+Forecast&rft.date=2024-09-18&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=G.+Elliott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2F2024-election-forecast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideelections.com/ratings/president">"Presidential Ratings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inside_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Inside Elections">Inside Elections</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Ratings&rft.pub=Inside+Elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideelections.com%2Fratings%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/president-electoral-college-battleground-states">"Presidential Election Preview 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Election+Preview+2024&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-elections%2Fpresident-electoral-college-battleground-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarrisXNov3-5-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HarrisXNov3-5_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarrisXNov3-5_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.harrisx.com/public/BG_STATE_POLLS_PA.html">"HarrisX Battleground State Poll (Nov 3-5): Pennsylvania"</a>. HarrisX. November 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HarrisX&rft.atitle=HarrisX+Battleground+State+Poll+%28Nov+3-5%29%3A+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.harrisx.com%2Fpublic%2FBG_STATE_POLLS_PA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AtlasNov3-4-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasNov3-4_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasNov3-4_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.atlasintel.org/616d82d3-e782-4d6e-b690-9eed1523fe75.pdf">"Atlas Poll - US Key States - November 4, 2024"</a> (PDF). AtlasIntel. November 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasIntel&rft.atitle=Atlas+Poll+-+US+Key+States+-+November+4%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.atlasintel.org%2F616d82d3-e782-4d6e-b690-9eed1523fe75.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanseco2024" class="citation web cs1">Canseco, Mario (November 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchco.ca/2024/11/04/states-us-2024/">"Battleground States Remain Closely Contested in U.S. Race"</a>. Research Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Co.&rft.atitle=Battleground+States+Remain+Closely+Contested+in+U.S.+Race&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft.aulast=Canseco&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchco.ca%2F2024%2F11%2F04%2Fstates-us-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PA-24-General-1103-Poll-Report.pdf">"Pennsylvania General Presidential Survey - November 2024"</a> (PDF). The Trafalgar Group. November 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trafalgar+Group&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+General+Presidential+Survey+-+November+2024&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetrafalgargroup.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FPA-24-General-1103-Poll-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuggieri2024" class="citation web cs1">Ruggieri, Lucca (November 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patriotpolling.com/our-polls/f/final-2024-presidential-poll">"Final 2024 Presidential Poll"</a>. Patriot Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patriot+Polling&rft.atitle=Final+2024+Presidential+Poll&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft.aulast=Ruggieri&rft.aufirst=Lucca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatriotpolling.com%2Four-polls%2Ff%2Ffinal-2024-presidential-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideradvantage.com/insideradvantage-surveys-az-mi-wi-pa-nc/">"InsiderAdvantage Surveys: AZ, MI, WI, PA, NC"</a>. InsiderAdvantage. November 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsiderAdvantage&rft.atitle=InsiderAdvantage+Surveys%3A+AZ%2C+MI%2C+WI%2C+PA%2C+NC&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideradvantage.com%2Finsideradvantage-surveys-az-mi-wi-pa-nc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AtlasNov1-2-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasNov1-2_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasNov1-2_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.atlasintel.org/f41e83be-de61-4d59-9c46-f5f91cbf00fa.pdf">"Atlas Poll - US Swing States - November 2, 2024"</a> (PDF). AtlasIntel. November 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasIntel&rft.atitle=Atlas+Poll+-+US+Swing+States+-+November+2%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.atlasintel.org%2Ff41e83be-de61-4d59-9c46-f5f91cbf00fa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/november-2024-final-swing-state-polls-too-close-to-call-election-for-president/">"November 2024 Final Swing State Polls: Too-Close-To-Call Election for President"</a>. Emerson College Polling. November 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+College+Polling&rft.atitle=November+2024+Final+Swing+State+Polls%3A+Too-Close-To-Call+Election+for+President&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fnovember-2024-final-swing-state-polls-too-close-to-call-election-for-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTOct29-Nov2-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTOct29-Nov2_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTOct29-Nov2_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLererIgielnik2024" class="citation news cs1">Lerer, Lisa; Igielnik, Ruth (November 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/03/us/politics/harris-trump-times-siena-poll.html">"Harris and Trump Battle to the Wire in Swing States, Times/Siena Polls Find"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harris+and+Trump+Battle+to+the+Wire+in+Swing+States%2C+Times%2FSiena+Polls+Find&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft.aulast=Lerer&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Igielnik%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fharris-trump-times-siena-poll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faupolling.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mainstreet_PA_Oct_2024_Public.pdf">"Mainstreet Research Survey - Pennsylvania"</a> (PDF). FAU Polling. November 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAU+Polling&rft.atitle=Mainstreet+Research+Survey+-+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faupolling.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2FMainstreet_PA_Oct_2024_Public.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllis2024" class="citation web cs1">Allis, Victor (November 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.activote.net/harris-stays-ahead-in-keystone-state/">"Harris Stays Ahead in Keystone State"</a>. ActiVote.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ActiVote&rft.atitle=Harris+Stays+Ahead+in+Keystone+State&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft.aulast=Allis&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.activote.net%2Fharris-stays-ahead-in-keystone-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://substack.com/inbox/post/151014002">"SoCal Strategies National, Pennsylvania, and Arizona Polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Substack" title="Substack">Substack</a>. November 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Substack&rft.atitle=SoCal+Strategies+National%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+and+Arizona+Polls&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Finbox%2Fpost%2F151014002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AtlasOct30-31-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasOct30-31_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasOct30-31_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.atlasintel.org/ff8a5b86-e293-44f4-8162-166002248f55.pdf">"Atlas Poll - US Swing States - October 31, 2024"</a> (PDF). AtlasIntel. October 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasIntel&rft.atitle=Atlas+Poll+-+US+Swing+States+-+October+31%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.atlasintel.org%2Fff8a5b86-e293-44f4-8162-166002248f55.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeigel2024" class="citation news cs1">Weigel, David (November 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semafor.com/newsletter/11/01/2024/the-view-from-the-swing-states">"The view from the swing states"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semafor_(website)" title="Semafor (website)">Semafor</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Semafor&rft.atitle=The+view+from+the+swing+states&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft.aulast=Weigel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semafor.com%2Fnewsletter%2F11%2F01%2F2024%2Fthe-view-from-the-swing-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAY24Oct25-31-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAY24Oct25-31_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAY24Oct25-31_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net/documents/Times_SAY24_20241101.pdf">"The Times / SAY Poll: October 25-31, 2024"</a> (PDF). YouGov. November 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=The+Times+%2F+SAY+Poll%3A+October+25-31%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net%2Fdocuments%2FTimes_SAY24_20241101.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCTracking-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MCTracking_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCTracking_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCTracking_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCTracking_43-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEasleyYokley2024" class="citation web cs1">Easley, Cameron; Yokley, Eli (September 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro.morningconsult.com/trackers/2024-election-state-polls">"Tracking the 2024 Election: State by State"</a>. Morning Consult.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morning+Consult&rft.atitle=Tracking+the+2024+Election%3A+State+by+State&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Easley&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft.au=Yokley%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpro.morningconsult.com%2Ftrackers%2F2024-election-state-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muhlenberg.edu/media/contentassets/pdf/about/polling/PA_Elec_Oct24_Report_Final.pdf">"Muhlenberg College/Morning Call Pennsylvania Presidential Election Survey - October 2024"</a> (PDF). Muhlenberg College. November 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muhlenberg+College&rft.atitle=Muhlenberg+College%2FMorning+Call+Pennsylvania+Presidential+Election+Survey+-+October+2024&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muhlenberg.edu%2Fmedia%2Fcontentassets%2Fpdf%2Fabout%2Fpolling%2FPA_Elec_Oct24_Report_Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maristpoll.marist.edu/polls/marist-pennsylvania-poll-u-s-presidential-contest-in-pennsylvania-november-2024/">"Marist Pennsylvania Poll: U.S. Presidential Contest in Pennsylvania, November 2024"</a>. Marist Poll. November 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marist+Poll&rft.atitle=Marist+Pennsylvania+Poll%3A+U.S.+Presidential+Contest+in+Pennsylvania%2C+November+2024&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaristpoll.marist.edu%2Fpolls%2Fmarist-pennsylvania-poll-u-s-presidential-contest-in-pennsylvania-november-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EIOct27-30-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EIOct27-30_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIOct27-30_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echeloninsights.com/in-the-news/oct2024-pa-poll/">"Trump leads Harris by a five-point margin in Pennsylvania — 51-46 Topline"</a>. Echelon Insights. October 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Echelon+Insights&rft.atitle=Trump+leads+Harris+by+a+five-point+margin+in+Pennsylvania+%E2%80%94+51-46+Topline&rft.date=2024-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecheloninsights.com%2Fin-the-news%2Foct2024-pa-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AtlasOct25-29-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasOct25-29_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasOct25-29_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.atlasintel.org/12bd169b-6db5-44be-9429-90f44ba0d845.pdf">"Atlas Poll - US Swing States - October 29, 2024"</a> (PDF). AtlasIntel. October 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasIntel&rft.atitle=Atlas+Poll+-+US+Swing+States+-+October+29%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.atlasintel.org%2F12bd169b-6db5-44be-9429-90f44ba0d845.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/election_2024_trump_leads_in_pennsylvania_nevada_north_carolina">"Election 2024: Trump Leads in Pennsylvania, Nevada, North Carolina"</a>. Rasmussen Reports. November 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rasmussen+Reports&rft.atitle=Election+2024%3A+Trump+Leads+in+Pennsylvania%2C+Nevada%2C+North+Carolina&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasmussenreports.com%2Fpublic_content%2Fpolitics%2Fpartner_surveys%2Felection_2024_trump_leads_in_pennsylvania_nevada_north_carolina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FoxOct24-28-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FoxOct24-28_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoxOct24-28_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalara2024" class="citation web cs1">Balara, Victoria (October 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/official-polls/fox-news-poll-its-neck-and-neck-pennsylvania-presidential-race">"Fox News Poll: It's neck-and-neck in Pennsylvania presidential race"</a>. Fox News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Poll%3A+It%27s+neck-and-neck+in+Pennsylvania+presidential+race&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft.aulast=Balara&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fofficial-polls%2Ffox-news-poll-its-neck-and-neck-pennsylvania-presidential-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QOct24-28-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QOct24-28_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QOct24-28_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/poll-release?releaseid=3916">"Pennsylvania 2024: In Tight Presidential Race, Trump Gets Boost From Men, U.S. Senate Race Tightens, Quinnipiac University Pennsylvania Poll Finds; Reps And Dems Agree: 2024 Presidential Election Is Single Most Important Of Their Lifetimes"</a>. Quinnipiac University Poll. October 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac+University+Poll&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2024%3A+In+Tight+Presidential+Race%2C+Trump+Gets+Boost+From+Men%2C+U.S.+Senate+Race+Tightens%2C+Quinnipiac+University+Pennsylvania+Poll+Finds%3B+Reps+And+Dems+Agree%3A+2024+Presidential+Election+Is+Single+Most+Important+Of+Their+Lifetimes&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2Fpoll-release%3Freleaseid%3D3916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPintoBackus2024" class="citation web cs1">Pinto, Jennifer De; Backus, Fred (October 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/harris-trump-poll-pennsylvania-29-10-2024/">"CBS News Harris-Trump poll: All tied up in Pennsylvania"</a>. CBS News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=CBS+News+Harris-Trump+poll%3A+All+tied+up+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-10-29&rft.aulast=Pinto&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+De&rft.au=Backus%2C+Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fharris-trump-poll-pennsylvania-29-10-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideradvantage.com/insideradvantage-pennsylvania-survey-trump-leads-by-one-point-casey-jr-and-mccormick-tied-in-senate-contest/">"InsiderAdvantage Pennsylvania Survey: Trump Leads by One Point; Casey Jr. and McCormick Tied in Senate Contest"</a>. InsiderAdvantage. October 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsiderAdvantage&rft.atitle=InsiderAdvantage+Pennsylvania+Survey%3A+Trump+Leads+by+One+Point%3B+Casey+Jr.+and+McCormick+Tied+in+Senate+Contest&rft.date=2024-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideradvantage.com%2Finsideradvantage-pennsylvania-survey-trump-leads-by-one-point-casey-jr-and-mccormick-tied-in-senate-contest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-25-27-october-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (25-27 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2825-27+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-25-27-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amgreatness.com/2024/10/28/pennsylvania-headed-for-a-photo-finish-new-american-greatness-polling/">"Pennsylvania Headed for a Photo Finish, New American Greatness Polling"</a>. American Greatness. October 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Greatness&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Headed+for+a+Photo+Finish%2C+New+American+Greatness+Polling&rft.date=2024-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famgreatness.com%2F2024%2F10%2F28%2Fpennsylvania-headed-for-a-photo-finish-new-american-greatness-polling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cooperativeelectionstudy.shinyapps.io/stateprezapp2024/">"2024 presidential vote preferences by state"</a>. Cooperative Election Study. October 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cooperative+Election+Study&rft.atitle=2024+presidential+vote+preferences+by+state&rft.date=2024-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcooperativeelectionstudy.shinyapps.io%2Fstateprezapp2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/october-2024-pennsylvania-poll-trump-49-harris-48/">"October 2024 Pennsylvania Poll: Trump 49%, Harris 48%"</a>. Emerson College Polling. October 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+College+Polling&rft.atitle=October+2024+Pennsylvania+Poll%3A+Trump+49%25%2C+Harris+48%25&rft.date=2024-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Foctober-2024-pennsylvania-poll-trump-49-harris-48%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-20-22-october-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (20 – 22 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 25, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2820+%E2%80%93+22+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-20-22-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcusercontent.com/fadb7f1420fadfe09cc9d0f9c/files/a54b534a-f99a-9018-aae9-ae8a1b683189/PAStatewide_Toplines_LaTorre_Oct2024.01.pdf">"PA Statewide Omnibus Poll ~ Voter Attitude Survey"</a> (PDF). Susquehanna Polling and Research. October 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Susquehanna+Polling+and+Research&rft.atitle=PA+Statewide+Omnibus+Poll+~+Voter+Attitude+Survey&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmcusercontent.com%2Ffadb7f1420fadfe09cc9d0f9c%2Ffiles%2Fa54b534a-f99a-9018-aae9-ae8a1b683189%2FPAStatewide_Toplines_LaTorre_Oct2024.01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quantusinsights.org/f/quantus-insights-pennsylvania-2024-election-survey-analysis">"Quantus Insights: Pennsylvania 2024 Election Survey Analysis"</a>. Quantus Insights. October 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quantus+Insights&rft.atitle=Quantus+Insights%3A+Pennsylvania+2024+Election+Survey+Analysis&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquantusinsights.org%2Ff%2Fquantus-insights-pennsylvania-2024-election-survey-analysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BloombergOct16-20-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergOct16-20_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergOct16-20_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorteCook2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory; Cook, Nancy (October 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-10-23/new-poll-has-trump-harris-tied-in-key-states-just-12-days-to-election">"Two Weeks Out, Trump and Harris Are Locked in a Dead Heat"</a>. Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Two+Weeks+Out%2C+Trump+and+Harris+Are+Locked+in+a+Dead+Heat&rft.date=2024-10-23&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Cook%2C+Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2024-10-23%2Fnew-poll-has-trump-harris-tied-in-key-states-just-12-days-to-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-F&MOct9-20-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-F&MOct9-20_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-F&MOct9-20_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2024" class="citation news cs1">Yost, Berwood (October 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandmpoll.org/franklin-marshall-poll-release-october-2024/">"Franklin & Marshall Poll Release: October 2024"</a>. Franklin & Marshall College Poll.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll&rft.atitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+Poll+Release%3A+October+2024&rft.date=2024-10-24&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Berwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandmpoll.org%2Ffranklin-marshall-poll-release-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/PA-24-General-1020-Poll-Report.pdf">"Pennsylvania General Presidential Survey - October 2024"</a> (PDF). The Trafalgar Group. October 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trafalgar+Group&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+General+Presidential+Survey+-+October+2024&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetrafalgargroup.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FPA-24-General-1020-Poll-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebullfinchgroup.com/post/your-election-guide-for-the-midrust-battlegrounds">"Your Election Guide for the Midrust Battlegrounds"</a>. The Bullfinch Group. October 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bullfinch+Group&rft.atitle=Your+Election+Guide+for+the+Midrust+Battlegrounds&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebullfinchgroup.com%2Fpost%2Fyour-election-guide-for-the-midrust-battlegrounds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AtlasOct12-17-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasOct12-17_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasOct12-17_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.atlasintel.org/023fa4e7-4d28-4903-b4cd-57241a0f5e08.pdf">"Atlas Poll - US Swing States - October 2024"</a> (PDF). AtlasIntel. October 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasIntel&rft.atitle=Atlas+Poll+-+US+Swing+States+-+October+2024&rft.date=2024-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.atlasintel.org%2F023fa4e7-4d28-4903-b4cd-57241a0f5e08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinclairMiller2024" class="citation web cs1">Sinclair, J. Andrew; Miller, Kenneth P. (October 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s10294.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/PA_CMC-Rose-State-Poll-Fact-Sheet_RFR.pdf">"Presidential Race Remains Close with Wide Partisan Divide on Confidence in Vote Count"</a> (PDF). Claremont McKenna College Rose Institute of State and Local Government.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Claremont+McKenna+College+Rose+Institute+of+State+and+Local+Government&rft.atitle=Presidential+Race+Remains+Close+with+Wide+Partisan+Divide+on+Confidence+in+Vote+Count&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=J.+Andrew&rft.au=Miller%2C+Kenneth+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs10294.pcdn.co%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FPA_CMC-Rose-State-Poll-Fact-Sheet_RFR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClementGuskinKeatingBalz2024" class="citation news cs1">Clement, Scott; Guskin, Emily; Keating, Dan; Balz, Dan (October 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/10/21/harris-trump-post-schar-school-poll/">"Harris and Trump locked in dead heat in seven-state poll, with some voters still deciding"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Harris+and+Trump+locked+in+dead+heat+in+seven-state+poll%2C+with+some+voters+still+deciding&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Clement&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Guskin%2C+Emily&rft.au=Keating%2C+Dan&rft.au=Balz%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F10%2F21%2Fharris-trump-post-schar-school-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/election_2024_trump_now_3_in_pennsylvania">"Election 2024: Trump Now +3 in Pennsylvania"</a>. Rasmussen Reports. October 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rasmussen+Reports&rft.atitle=Election+2024%3A+Trump+Now+%2B3+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasmussenreports.com%2Fpublic_content%2Fpolitics%2Fpartner_surveys%2Felection_2024_trump_now_3_in_pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTOct7-10-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTOct7-10_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTOct7-10_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenderIgielnik2024" class="citation news cs1">Bender, Michael; Igielnik, Ruth (October 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/12/us/politics/times-siena-arizona-pennsylvania-polls.html">"Trump Leads in Arizona as Harris Holds an Edge in Pennsylvania, New Polls Show"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Leads+in+Arizona+as+Harris+Holds+an+Edge+in+Pennsylvania%2C+New+Polls+Show&rft.date=2024-10-12&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Igielnik%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftimes-siena-arizona-pennsylvania-polls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PulseOct2-10-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PulseOct2-10_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PulseOct2-10_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/20241015_PA_AmericanPulse.pdf">"Top Line Results - Survey of Pennsylvania Likely Voters"</a> (PDF). American Pulse Research & Polling. October 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Pulse+Research+%26+Polling&rft.atitle=Top+Line+Results+-+Survey+of+Pennsylvania+Likely+Voters&rft.date=2024-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fpolls%2F20241015_PA_AmericanPulse.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIPPOct7-9-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIPPOct7-9_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIPPOct7-9_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amgreatness.com/2024/10/10/trump-leads-in-pennsylvania-dave-mccormick-charges/">"Trump Leads in Pennsylvania, Dave McCormick Charges"</a>. American Greatness. October 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Greatness&rft.atitle=Trump+Leads+in+Pennsylvania%2C+Dave+McCormick+Charges&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famgreatness.com%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Ftrump-leads-in-pennsylvania-dave-mccormick-charges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchorr2024" class="citation news cs1">Schorr, Isaac (October 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/news/trump-releases-internal-poll-showing-himself-ahead-in-every-swing-state-all-but-one-are-within-the-margin-of-error/">"Trump Releases Internal Poll Showing Himself Ahead In Every Swing State — All But One Are Within the Margin of Error"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Trump+Releases+Internal+Poll+Showing+Himself+Ahead+In+Every+Swing+State+%E2%80%94+All+But+One+Are+Within+the+Margin+of+Error&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft.aulast=Schorr&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fnews%2Ftrump-releases-internal-poll-showing-himself-ahead-in-every-swing-state-all-but-one-are-within-the-margin-of-error%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideradvantage.com/insideradvantage-pennsylvania-survey-trump-leads-by-two-points/">"InsiderAdvantage Pennsylvania Survey: Trump Leads by Two Points"</a>. InsiderAdvantage. October 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsiderAdvantage&rft.atitle=InsiderAdvantage+Pennsylvania+Survey%3A+Trump+Leads+by+Two+Points&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideradvantage.com%2Finsideradvantage-pennsylvania-survey-trump-leads-by-two-points%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/october-2024-state-polls-mixed-movement-across-swing-states-shows-dead-heat/">"October 2024 State Polls: Mixed Movement Across Swing States Shows Dead Heat"</a>. Emerson College Polling. October 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+College+Polling&rft.atitle=October+2024+State+Polls%3A+Mixed+Movement+Across+Swing+States+Shows+Dead+Heat&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Foctober-2024-state-polls-mixed-movement-across-swing-states-shows-dead-heat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJSept28-Oct8-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WSJSept28-Oct8_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJSept28-Oct8_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZitner2024" class="citation web cs1">Zitner, Aaron (October 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/trump-harris-swing-state-poll-october-2024-c3ca9414">"Battle for Swing States Is Tied, Trump Has Edge on Top Issues, WSJ Poll Shows"</a>. The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Battle+for+Swing+States+Is+Tied%2C+Trump+Has+Edge+on+Top+Issues%2C+WSJ+Poll+Shows&rft.date=2024-10-11&rft.aulast=Zitner&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Ftrump-harris-swing-state-poll-october-2024-c3ca9414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanseco2024" class="citation web cs1">Canseco, Mario (October 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Release_USStates_08Oct2024.pdf">"Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin Lean Blue in 2024 Race"</a> (PDF). Research Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Co.&rft.atitle=Michigan%2C+Pennsylvania+and+Wisconsin+Lean+Blue+in+2024+Race&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft.aulast=Canseco&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchco.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F10%2FRelease_USStates_08Oct2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QOct3-7-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QOct3-7_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QOct3-7_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/poll-release?releaseid=3913">"Swing State Poll 2024: Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin: Blue Wall Shows Cracks As Race Tightens, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; U.S. Senate Races: Michigan Moves To Toss-Up, Dems Lead In PA & WI"</a>. Quinnipiac University Poll. October 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac+University+Poll&rft.atitle=Swing+State+Poll+2024%3A+Pennsylvania%2C+Michigan%2C+Wisconsin%3A+Blue+Wall+Shows+Cracks+As+Race+Tightens%2C+Quinnipiac+University+Poll+Finds%3B+U.S.+Senate+Races%3A+Michigan+Moves+To+Toss-Up%2C+Dems+Lead+In+PA+%26+WI&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2Fpoll-release%3Freleaseid%3D3913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UATXOct2-7-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UATXOct2-7_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UATXOct2-7_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/20241010_PA_UATXmemo.pdf">"University of Austin (UATX) October 2024 Pennsylvania Survey Results"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>. October 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=University+of+Austin+%28UATX%29+October+2024+Pennsylvania+Survey+Results&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fpolls%2F20241010_PA_UATXmemo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2024/10/harris-trump-pa-workers-election-poll">"New Poll: Despite Blue-Collar Troubles, Harris Has Slight Lead Over Trump in Pennsylvania"</a>. Jacobin. October 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=New+Poll%3A+Despite+Blue-Collar+Troubles%2C+Harris+Has+Slight+Lead+Over+Trump+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2024%2F10%2Fharris-trump-pa-workers-election-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.sanity.io/files/ifn0l6bs/production/1466ccb9011fe2f2fe272e13261c967325759db3.pdf">"Battleground Survey & Media Findings"</a> (PDF). OnMessage Inc. October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OnMessage+Inc.&rft.atitle=Battleground+Survey+%26+Media+Findings&rft.date=2024-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Ffiles%2Fifn0l6bs%2Fproduction%2F1466ccb9011fe2f2fe272e13261c967325759db3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2024" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Jessica (October 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.sentinelactionfund.com/production/assets/surveys/2024/SAF-PA-Statewide-Survey-Memo.pdf">"SAF PA Statewide Survey Memo"</a> (PDF). Sentinel Action Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sentinel+Action+Fund&rft.atitle=SAF+PA+Statewide+Survey+Memo&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sentinelactionfund.com%2Fproduction%2Fassets%2Fsurveys%2F2024%2FSAF-PA-Statewide-Survey-Memo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patriotpolling.com/our-polls/f/trump-and-casey-lead-narrowly-in-pennsylvania">"Trump and Casey lead narrowly in Pennsylvania"</a>. Patriot Polling. September 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patriot+Polling&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Casey+lead+narrowly+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatriotpolling.com%2Four-polls%2Ff%2Ftrump-and-casey-lead-narrowly-in-pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BullfinchSept26-29-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BullfinchSept26-29_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BullfinchSept26-29_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonwealthfoundation.org/2024/10/08/poll-pa-voters/">"New Poll Finds Pa. Voters Pessimistic About Direction of Country and Economic Future"</a>. Commonwealth Foundation. October 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Foundation&rft.atitle=New+Poll+Finds+Pa.+Voters+Pessimistic+About+Direction+of+Country+and+Economic+Future&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthfoundation.org%2F2024%2F10%2F08%2Fpoll-pa-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PA-24-General-0929-Poll-Report.pdf">"Pennsylvania General Presidential Survey - September 2024"</a> (PDF). The Trafalgar Group. September 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trafalgar+Group&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+General+Presidential+Survey+-+September+2024&rft.date=2024-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetrafalgargroup.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FPA-24-General-0929-Poll-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PGPFSept23-29-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PGPFSept23-29_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PGPFSept23-29_104-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgpf.org/sites/default/files/PGPF-Battleground-Poll-Topline-Results-by-State.pdf">"PGPF Battleground Poll Topline Results by State"</a> (PDF). Peter G. Peterson Foundation. October 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peter+G.+Peterson+Foundation&rft.atitle=PGPF+Battleground+Poll+Topline+Results+by+State&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgpf.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPGPF-Battleground-Poll-Topline-Results-by-State.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/september-2024-pennsylvania-poll-trump-48-harris-48/">"September 2024 Pennsylvania Poll: Trump 48%, Harris 48%"</a>. Emerson College Polling. October 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+College+Polling&rft.atitle=September+2024+Pennsylvania+Poll%3A+Trump+48%25%2C+Harris+48%25&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fseptember-2024-pennsylvania-poll-trump-48-harris-48%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AtlasSept20-25-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasSept20-25_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtlasSept20-25_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.atlasintel.org/9e0da6ea-7e9c-498c-89e3-511bd7344cd0.pdf">"Atlas Poll - US Swing States - September 2024"</a> (PDF). AtlasIntel. September 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasIntel&rft.atitle=Atlas+Poll+-+US+Swing+States+-+September+2024&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.atlasintel.org%2F9e0da6ea-7e9c-498c-89e3-511bd7344cd0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CookSept19-25-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CookSept19-25_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CookSept19-25_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalterTaylor2024" class="citation web cs1">Walter, Amy; Taylor, Jessica (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/survey-research/2024-swing-state-project/swing-state-polling-finds-deadlocked-presidential">"Swing State Polling Finds Deadlocked Presidential Contest, 'Blue Wall' Senate Races Tighten"</a>. Cook Political Report.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cook+Political+Report&rft.atitle=Swing+State+Polling+Finds+Deadlocked+Presidential+Contest%2C+%27Blue+Wall%27+Senate+Races+Tighten&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookpolitical.com%2Fanalysis%2Fsurvey-research%2F2024-swing-state-project%2Fswing-state-polling-finds-deadlocked-presidential&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BloombergSept19-25-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergSept19-25_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergSept19-25_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorteNiquette2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory; Niquette, Mark (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-09-26/harris-holds-thin-lead-over-trump-in-swing-state-poll-election-2024">"Kamala Harris Holds Razor-Thin Lead Across Swing States in Tight 2024 Race"</a>. Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Kamala+Harris+Holds+Razor-Thin+Lead+Across+Swing+States+in+Tight+2024+Race&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Niquette%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2024-09-26%2Fharris-holds-thin-lead-over-trump-in-swing-state-poll-election-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllis2024" class="citation web cs1">Allis, Victor (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.activote.net/harris-maintains-narrow-lead-in-keystone-swing-state-pennsylvania/">"Harris Maintains Narrow Lead in Key(stone) Swing State Pennsylvania"</a>. ActiVote.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ActiVote&rft.atitle=Harris+Maintains+Narrow+Lead+in+Key%28stone%29+Swing+State+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Allis&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.activote.net%2Fharris-maintains-narrow-lead-in-keystone-swing-state-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FoxSept20-24-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FoxSept20-24_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoxSept20-24_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalara2024" class="citation web cs1">Balara, Victoria (September 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/official-polls/fox-news-poll-harris-trump-locked-tight-race-battleground-pennsylvania">"Fox News Poll: Harris, Trump locked in tight race in battleground Pennsylvania"</a>. Fox News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Poll%3A+Harris%2C+Trump+locked+in+tight+race+in+battleground+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft.aulast=Balara&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fofficial-polls%2Ffox-news-poll-harris-trump-locked-tight-race-battleground-pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AARPSept17-24-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AARPSept17-24_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AARPSept17-24_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/research/topics/voter-opinion-research/politics/pennsylvania-older-voter-survey-2024-report-september.doi.10.26419-2fres.00813.040.pdf">"Pennsylvania Voter Survey, September 2024"</a> (PDF). AARP. October 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AARP&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Voter+Survey%2C+September+2024&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aarp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Faarp%2Fresearch%2Ftopics%2Fvoter-opinion-research%2Fpolitics%2Fpennsylvania-older-voter-survey-2024-report-september.doi.10.26419-2fres.00813.040.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLink2024" class="citation web cs1">Link, Jeff (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focusonruralamerica.com/2024/10/02/focus-on-rural-america-new-polling-shows-harris-leading-in-michigan-and-wisconsin-tied-with-trump-in-pennsylvania/">"Focus on Rural America: New Polling Shows Harris Leading in Michigan and Wisconsin, Tied with Trump in Pennsylvania"</a>. Focus on Rural America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focus+on+Rural+America&rft.atitle=Focus+on+Rural+America%3A+New+Polling+Shows+Harris+Leading+in+Michigan+and+Wisconsin%2C+Tied+with+Trump+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focusonruralamerica.com%2F2024%2F10%2F02%2Ffocus-on-rural-america-new-polling-shows-harris-leading-in-michigan-and-wisconsin-tied-with-trump-in-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/election_2024_trump_3_in_georgia_tied_with_harris_in_pennsylvania">"Election 2024: Trump +3 in Georgia, Tied With Harris in Pennsylvania"</a>. Rasmussen Reports. September 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rasmussen+Reports&rft.atitle=Election+2024%3A+Trump+%2B3+in+Georgia%2C+Tied+With+Harris+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasmussenreports.com%2Fpublic_content%2Fpolitics%2Fpartner_surveys%2Felection_2024_trump_3_in_georgia_tied_with_harris_in_pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcusercontent.com/fadb7f1420fadfe09cc9d0f9c/files/a5dbf8d6-8ad8-c97f-7e78-5c75cbd98c8f/Toplines_PAStatewide_Omnibus_SP_amp_R_LaTorre_Sept2024.pdf">"PA Statewide Topline Results Fall 2024 SP&R Omnibus Poll"</a> (PDF). Susquehanna Polling and Research. September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Susquehanna+Polling+and+Research&rft.atitle=PA+Statewide+Topline+Results+Fall+2024+SP%26R+Omnibus+Poll&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmcusercontent.com%2Ffadb7f1420fadfe09cc9d0f9c%2Ffiles%2Fa5dbf8d6-8ad8-c97f-7e78-5c75cbd98c8f%2FToplines_PAStatewide_Omnibus_SP_amp_R_LaTorre_Sept2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://napolitaninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GCM24-PA09-Mini-Crosstabs-Pres.pdf">"PENNSYLVANIA: Harris 49% Trump 49%"</a> (PDF). Napolitan Institute. September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Napolitan+Institute&rft.atitle=PENNSYLVANIA%3A+Harris+49%25+Trump+49%25&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnapolitaninstitute.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F09%2FGCM24-PA09-Mini-Crosstabs-Pres.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muhlenberg.edu/media/contentassets/pdf/about/polling/PA_Elec_Sep24_FinalVersion.pdf">"Muhlenberg College/Morning Call Pennsylvania Presidential Election Survey - September 2024"</a> (PDF). Muhlenberg College. September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muhlenberg+College&rft.atitle=Muhlenberg+College%2FMorning+Call+Pennsylvania+Presidential+Election+Survey+-+September+2024&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muhlenberg.edu%2Fmedia%2Fcontentassets%2Fpdf%2Fabout%2Fpolling%2FPA_Elec_Sep24_FinalVersion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/september-2024-swing-state-polls-trump-and-harris-locked-in-tight-presidential-race/">"September 2024 Swing State Polls: Trump and Harris Locked in Tight Presidential Race"</a>. Emerson College Polling. September 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+College+Polling&rft.atitle=September+2024+Swing+State+Polls%3A+Trump+and+Harris+Locked+in+Tight+Presidential+Race&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fseptember-2024-swing-state-polls-trump-and-harris-locked-in-tight-presidential-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MassINCSept12-18-Pennsylvania-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MassINCSept12-18-Pennsylvania_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MassINCSept12-18-Pennsylvania_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2024" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Sarah (September 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2024/09/kamala-harris-donald-trump-pennsylvania-poll-results-economy-jobs/">"Democrats Kamala Harris, Bob Casey lead Donald Trump, Dave McCormick in new Pennsylvania poll"</a>. SpotlightPA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpotlightPA&rft.atitle=Democrats+Kamala+Harris%2C+Bob+Casey+lead+Donald+Trump%2C+Dave+McCormick+in+new+Pennsylvania+poll&rft.date=2024-09-20&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spotlightpa.org%2Fnews%2F2024%2F09%2Fkamala-harris-donald-trump-pennsylvania-poll-results-economy-jobs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maristpoll.marist.edu/polls/marist-pennsylvania-poll-u-s-presidential-contest-pennsylvania-september-2024/">"U.S. Presidential Contest: Pennsylvania, September 2024 - Harris & Trump Tied Among Likely Voters in Pennsylvania"</a>. Marist Poll. September 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marist+Poll&rft.atitle=U.S.+Presidential+Contest%3A+Pennsylvania%2C+September+2024+-+Harris+%26+Trump+Tied+Among+Likely+Voters+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaristpoll.marist.edu%2Fpolls%2Fmarist-pennsylvania-poll-u-s-presidential-contest-pennsylvania-september-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPoSept12-16-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoSept12-16_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoSept12-16_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalzClementGuskin2024" class="citation news cs1">Balz, Dan; Clement, Scott; Guskin, Emily (September 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/19/polling-harris-trump-pennsylvania-debate/">"Harris and Trump essentially tied in Pennsylvania, Post poll finds"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Harris+and+Trump+essentially+tied+in+Pennsylvania%2C+Post+poll+finds&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Balz&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Clement%2C+Scott&rft.au=Guskin%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F09%2F19%2Fpolling-harris-trump-pennsylvania-debate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QSept12-16-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QSept12-16_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QSept12-16_131-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/poll-release?releaseid=3905">"Swing State Poll 2024: Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin: Harris Ahead In 2 Key Battleground States, 3rd State Up For Grabs, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; U.S. Senate Races: Democrats Have Leads In All 3 States"</a>. Quinnipiac University Poll. September 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac+University+Poll&rft.atitle=Swing+State+Poll+2024%3A+Pennsylvania%2C+Michigan%2C+Wisconsin%3A+Harris+Ahead+In+2+Key+Battleground+States%2C+3rd+State+Up+For+Grabs%2C+Quinnipiac+University+Poll+Finds%3B+U.S.+Senate+Races%3A+Democrats+Have+Leads+In+All+3+States&rft.date=2024-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2Fpoll-release%3Freleaseid%3D3905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTSept11-16-Pennsylvania-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTSept11-16-Pennsylvania_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTSept11-16-Pennsylvania_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/09/19/us/politics/times-siena-inquirer-poll-pennsylvania-toplines.html">"Toplines: September 2024 Inquirer/Times/Siena Poll of Pennsylvania Registered Voters"</a>. The New York Times. September 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Toplines%3A+September+2024+Inquirer%2FTimes%2FSiena+Poll+of+Pennsylvania+Registered+Voters&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2024%2F09%2F19%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftimes-siena-inquirer-poll-pennsylvania-toplines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrisonCollins2024" class="citation web cs1">Garrison, Joey; Collins, Michael (September 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/09/16/harris-trump-pennsylvania-poll/75236006007/">"Harris leads Trump in Pennsylvania — and two bellwether PA counties — exclusive poll finds"</a>. USA Today.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Harris+leads+Trump+in+Pennsylvania+%E2%80%94+and+two+bellwether+PA+counties+%E2%80%94+exclusive+poll+finds&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft.au=Collins%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2024%2F09%2F16%2Fharris-trump-pennsylvania-poll%2F75236006007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideradvantage.com/pennsylvania-survey-trump-leads-50-48-casey-ahead-of-mccormick-by-four-points/">"Pennsylvania Survey: Trump Leads 50%-48; Casey Ahead of McCormick by Four Points"</a>. InsiderAdvantage. September 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsiderAdvantage&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Survey%3A+Trump+Leads+50%25-48%3B+Casey+Ahead+of+McCormick+by+Four+Points&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideradvantage.com%2Fpennsylvania-survey-trump-leads-50-48-casey-ahead-of-mccormick-by-four-points%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coefficient.org/ivf-pa/">"Pennsylvania IVF Poll Results"</a>. co/efficient. September 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=co%2Fefficient&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+IVF+Poll+Results&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoefficient.org%2Fivf-pa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvantoKhannaPintoBackus2024" class="citation web cs1">Salvanto, Anthony; Khanna, Kabir; Pinto, Jennifer De; Backus, Fred (September 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/harris-trump-poll-pennsylvania-michigan-wisconsin-debate/">"Harris v. Trump CBS News poll finds Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin race tight ahead of debate"</a>. CBS News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Harris+v.+Trump+CBS+News+poll+finds+Pennsylvania%2C+Michigan%2C+Wisconsin+race+tight+ahead+of+debate&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=Salvanto&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Khanna%2C+Kabir&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Jennifer+De&rft.au=Backus%2C+Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fharris-trump-poll-pennsylvania-michigan-wisconsin-debate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patriotpolling.com/our-polls/f/trump-and-harris-in-dead-heat">"Trump and Harris in dead heat"</a>. Patriot Polling. September 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patriot+Polling&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Harris+in+dead+heat&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatriotpolling.com%2Four-polls%2Ff%2Ftrump-and-harris-in-dead-heat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PA-24-General-0830-Poll-Report.pdf">"Pennsylvania Statewide Presidential Survey - August 2024"</a> (PDF). The Trafalgar Group. August 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trafalgar+Group&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Statewide+Presidential+Survey+-+August+2024&rft.date=2024-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetrafalgargroup.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F08%2FPA-24-General-0830-Poll-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WickAug27-29-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WickAug27-29_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WickAug27-29_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/live/X773PMNqjsw">"Harris/Trump: Top Pollsters Talk a New PA Poll and More - Mark Halperin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. August 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Harris%2FTrump%3A+Top+Pollsters+Talk+a+New+PA+Poll+and+More+-+Mark+Halperin&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Flive%2FX773PMNqjsw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/august-2024-swing-state-polls-toss-up-presidential-election-in-swing-states/">"August 2024 Swing State Polls: Toss-up Presidential Election in Swing States"</a>. Emerson Polling. August 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=August+2024+Swing+State+Polls%3A+Toss-up+Presidential+Election+in+Swing+States&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Faugust-2024-swing-state-polls-toss-up-presidential-election-in-swing-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BloombergAug23-26-Pennsylvania-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergAug23-26-Pennsylvania_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BloombergAug23-26-Pennsylvania_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorte2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-29/election-2024-poll-harris-leads-or-ties-with-trump-in-swing-states">"Harris Edges Trump in Key States, With Sun Belt Now Up for Grabs"</a>. Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Harris+Edges+Trump+in+Key+States%2C+With+Sun+Belt+Now+Up+for+Grabs&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-08-29%2Felection-2024-poll-harris-leads-or-ties-with-trump-in-swing-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SocalAug23-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SocalAug23_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SocalAug23_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://substack.com/@socaldata/p-148067056">"On Point/Red Eagle Politics/SoCal Strategies Pennsylvania Poll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Substack" title="Substack">Substack</a>. August 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Substack&rft.atitle=On+Point%2FRed+Eagle+Politics%2FSoCal+Strategies+Pennsylvania+Poll&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2F%40socaldata%2Fp-148067056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CatoAug15-23-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CatoAug15-23_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CatoAug15-23_144-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEkins2024" class="citation web cs1">Ekins, Emily (September 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cato.org/blog/new-poll-wi-pa-mi-voters-believe-us-too-involved-foreign-wars-world-affairs-most-worry-were">"New Poll: WI, PA, & MI Voters Believe US Is Too Involved in Foreign Wars and World Affairs, Most Worry WWIII Approaching"</a>. Cato Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cato+Institute&rft.atitle=New+Poll%3A+WI%2C+PA%2C+%26+MI+Voters+Believe+US+Is+Too+Involved+in+Foreign+Wars+and+World+Affairs%2C+Most+Worry+WWIII+Approaching&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Ekins&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-poll-wi-pa-mi-voters-believe-us-too-involved-foreign-wars-world-affairs-most-worry-were&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllis2024" class="citation web cs1">Allis, Victor (August 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.activote.net/harris-has-narrow-lead-in-keystone-swing-state-pennsylvania/">"Harris has Narrow Lead in Key(stone) Swing State Pennsylvania"</a>. ActiVote.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ActiVote&rft.atitle=Harris+has+Narrow+Lead+in+Key%28stone%29+Swing+State+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=Allis&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.activote.net%2Fharris-has-narrow-lead-in-keystone-swing-state-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FWAug19-21-Pennsylvania-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FWAug19-21-Pennsylvania_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FWAug19-21-Pennsylvania_149-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinpointpolicyinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Blue-Wall-States-Survey-Slides.pdf">"Blue Wall Survey – August 2024"</a> (PDF). Pinpoint Policy Institute. August 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pinpoint+Policy+Institute&rft.atitle=Blue+Wall+Survey+%E2%80%93+August+2024&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinpointpolicyinstitute.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F08%2FBlue-Wall-States-Survey-Slides.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpryAug14-20-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SpryAug14-20_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SpryAug14-20_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanprinciplesproject.org/elections/new-app-polling-trump-leads-3-of-5-swing-states-voters-reject-democrats-cultural-extremism/">"New APP Polling: Trump Leads in 3 of 5 Swing States, Voters Reject Democrats' Cultural Extremism"</a>. American Principles Project. August 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Principles+Project&rft.atitle=New+APP+Polling%3A+Trump+Leads+in+3+of+5+Swing+States%2C+Voters+Reject+Democrats%27+Cultural+Extremism&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanprinciplesproject.org%2Felections%2Fnew-app-polling-trump-leads-3-of-5-swing-states-voters-reject-democrats-cultural-extremism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pollingplus.com/news/pollingplus-exclusive-insideradvantage-survey-of-pennsylvania/">"PollingPlus Exclusive: InsiderAdvantage Survey of Pennsylvania"</a>. PollingPlus. August 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PollingPlus&rft.atitle=PollingPlus+Exclusive%3A+InsiderAdvantage+Survey+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpollingplus.com%2Fnews%2Fpollingplus-exclusive-insideradvantage-survey-of-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Draeger-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Draeger_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Draeger_154-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDraeger2024" class="citation web cs1">Draeger, Jonathan (August 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolling.com/stories/analysis/no-frontrunner-in-swing-states-before-democratic-convention">"No Frontrunner in Swing States Before Democratic Convention"</a>. RealClearPolling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolling&rft.atitle=No+Frontrunner+in+Swing+States+Before+Democratic+Convention&rft.date=2024-08-18&rft.aulast=Draeger&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolling.com%2Fstories%2Fanalysis%2Fno-frontrunner-in-swing-states-before-democratic-convention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-semafor.com-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-semafor.com_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-semafor.com_156-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalfantSarlin2024" class="citation web cs1">Chalfant, Morgan; Sarlin, Benjy (August 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semafor.com/article/08/18/2024/harris-leads-trump-in-five-of-seven-battlegrounds-poll">"Harris leads Trump in five of seven battlegrounds: poll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semafor_(website)" title="Semafor (website)">Semafor</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Semafor&rft.atitle=Harris+leads+Trump+in+five+of+seven+battlegrounds%3A+poll&rft.date=2024-08-19&rft.aulast=Chalfant&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft.au=Sarlin%2C+Benjy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semafor.com%2Farticle%2F08%2F18%2F2024%2Fharris-leads-trump-in-five-of-seven-battlegrounds-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CygnalAug14-15-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CygnalAug14-15_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CygnalAug14-15_157-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cygn.al/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Cygnal-PA-Statewide-Deck-Public-AUG24.pdf">"Survey of Likely General Election Voters Pennsylvania Statewide"</a> (PDF). Cygnal. August 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cygnal&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Likely+General+Election+Voters+Pennsylvania+Statewide&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cygn.al%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F08%2FCygnal-PA-Statewide-Deck-Public-AUG24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EmersonAug13-14-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EmersonAug13-14_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmersonAug13-14_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/pennsylvania-2024-poll-trump-49-harris-48/">"Pennsylvania 2024 Poll: Trump 49%, Harris 48%"</a>. Emerson College Polling. August 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+College+Polling&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2024+Poll%3A+Trump+49%25%2C+Harris+48%25&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fpennsylvania-2024-poll-trump-49-harris-48%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QAug8-12-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QAug8-12_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QAug8-12_159-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/images/polling/pa/pa08142024_ppuf30.pdf">"Pennsylvania 2024: Harris Has Slight Edge Over Trump In Tight Race, Gets Boost From Women, Quinnipiac University Pennsylvania Poll Finds; Senate Race: Casey Up 8 Points Over McCormick"</a> (PDF). Quinnipiac University Poll. August 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac+University+Poll&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2024%3A+Harris+Has+Slight+Edge+Over+Trump+In+Tight+Race%2C+Gets+Boost+From+Women%2C+Quinnipiac+University+Pennsylvania+Poll+Finds%3B+Senate+Race%3A+Casey+Up+8+Points+Over+McCormick&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2Fimages%2Fpolling%2Fpa%2Fpa08142024_ppuf30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BullfinchAug8-11-Pennsylvania-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BullfinchAug8-11-Pennsylvania_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BullfinchAug8-11-Pennsylvania_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/65fc824cf835683ce2d3549b/66ba4069b73a13894a56414d_Independent%20Center%20-%20Battleground%20States%20Poll%202024.pdf">"Independent Center - Battleground States Poll 2024"</a> (PDF). The Independent Center. August 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+Center&rft.atitle=Independent+Center+-+Battleground+States+Poll+2024&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.prod.website-files.com%2F65fc824cf835683ce2d3549b%2F66ba4069b73a13894a56414d_Independent%2520Center%2520-%2520Battleground%2520States%2520Poll%25202024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_162-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/08/10/us/elections/times-siena-poll-pennsylvania-toplines.html">"Toplines: August 2024 Times/Siena Poll of Registered Voters in Pennsylvania"</a>. The New York Times. August 10, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Toplines%3A+August+2024+Times%2FSiena+Poll+of+Registered+Voters+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2024%2F08%2F10%2Fus%2Felections%2Ftimes-siena-poll-pennsylvania-toplines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/PA-24-General-0808_Report.pdf">"Pennsylvania Statewide Presidential Survey - August 2024"</a> (PDF). The Trafalgar Group. August 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trafalgar+Group&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Statewide+Presidential+Survey+-+August+2024&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetrafalgargroup.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F08%2FPA-24-General-0808_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRJul31-Aug8-Pennsylvania-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NRJul31-Aug8-Pennsylvania_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRJul31-Aug8-Pennsylvania_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2024" class="citation web cs1">Russell, Rachael (August 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://navigatorresearch.org/navigating-the-vote-2024-presidential-battleground/">"Navigating the Vote: 2024 Presidential Battleground"</a>. Navigator Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Navigator+Research&rft.atitle=Navigating+the+Vote%3A+2024+Presidential+Battleground&rft.date=2024-08-20&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Rachael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnavigatorresearch.org%2Fnavigating-the-vote-2024-presidential-battleground%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CookJul26-Aug8-Pennsylvania-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CookJul26-Aug8-Pennsylvania_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CookJul26-Aug8-Pennsylvania_165-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter2024" class="citation web cs1">Walter, Amy (August 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/survey-research/2024-swing-state-project/fight-redefine-2024-race-president">"The Fight To Redefine the 2024 Race for President"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cook+Political+Report&rft.atitle=The+Fight+To+Redefine+the+2024+Race+for+President&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookpolitical.com%2Fsurvey-research%2F2024-swing-state-project%2Ffight-redefine-2024-race-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto12-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto12_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto12_166-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2024" class="citation web cs1">Lee, David (August 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/ScottPresler/status/1820442862393114966">"Pennsylvania Survey Results - Harris Messaging"</a>. <a href="/wiki/X_(social_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="X (social network)">X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=X&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Survey+Results+-+Harris+Messaging&rft.date=2024-08-04&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FScottPresler%2Fstatus%2F1820442862393114966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVakil2024" class="citation web cs1">Vakil, Caroline (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4801296-trump-harris-polls-arizona-pennsylvania-georgia/">"Trump edges out Harris in Arizona, Pennsylvania but lags in Georgia in new polling"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+edges+out+Harris+in+Arizona%2C+Pennsylvania+but+lags+in+Georgia+in+new+polling&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Vakil&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4801296-trump-harris-polls-arizona-pennsylvania-georgia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/756269660/Kenyatta-Public-Memo-08012024-proofed">"Report on Pennsylvania Auditor General's Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scribd" title="Scribd">Scribd</a>. August 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scribd&rft.atitle=Report+on+Pennsylvania+Auditor+General%27s+Race&rft.date=2024-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F756269660%2FKenyatta-Public-Memo-08012024-proofed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobart2024" class="citation web cs1">Hobart, Jim (August 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000191-0bfd-d871-af95-affdc1b80000">"KEY FINDINGS FROM A RECENT POLL OF VOTERS IN FIVE PRESIDENTIAL BATTLEGROUND STATES"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=KEY+FINDINGS+FROM+A+RECENT+POLL+OF+VOTERS+IN+FIVE+PRESIDENTIAL+BATTLEGROUND+STATES&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.aulast=Hobart&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Ff%2F%3Fid%3D00000191-0bfd-d871-af95-affdc1b80000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quantus.substack.com/p/trump-leads-harris-with-small-lead">"Trump Edges Harris With Small Lead In Pennsylvania"</a>. Quantus Polls and News. July 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quantus+Polls+and+News&rft.atitle=Trump+Edges+Harris+With+Small+Lead+In+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquantus.substack.com%2Fp%2Ftrump-leads-harris-with-small-lead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto10-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto10_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto10_175-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookSasso2024" class="citation news cs1">Cook, Nancy; Sasso, Michael (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-07-30/kamala-harris-erases-trump-s-swing-state-lead-in-2024-election-poll">"Kamala Harris Wipes Out Trump's Swing-State Lead in Election Dead Heat"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Kamala+Harris+Wipes+Out+Trump%27s+Swing-State+Lead+in+Election+Dead+Heat&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Sasso%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2024-07-30%2Fkamala-harris-erases-trump-s-swing-state-lead-in-2024-election-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto3-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto3_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto3_176-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonwealthfoundation.org/2024/07/26/swing-state-poll-pa-voters/">"New Swing State Poll: PA Voters Evenly Divided, Presidential Election a Toss Up"</a>. Commonwealth Foundation. July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Foundation&rft.atitle=New+Swing+State+Poll%3A+PA+Voters+Evenly+Divided%2C+Presidential+Election+a+Toss+Up&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthfoundation.org%2F2024%2F07%2F26%2Fswing-state-poll-pa-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto43-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto43_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto43_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto43_177-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto43_177-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalara2024" class="citation web cs1">Balara, Victoria (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/official-polls/fox-news-poll-harris-trump-dead-heat-pennsylvania">"Fox News Poll: Harris, Trump tied in Pennsylvania"</a>. Fox News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Poll%3A+Harris%2C+Trump+tied+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Balara&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fofficial-polls%2Ffox-news-poll-harris-trump-dead-heat-pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto41-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto41_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto41_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2024" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/july-2024-swing-state-polls-harris-trails-trump-in-arizona-georgia-michigan-pennsylvania-tied-in-wisconsin/">"July 2024 Swing State Polls: Harris Trails Trump in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Tied in Wisconsin"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=July+2024+Swing+State+Polls%3A+Harris+Trails+Trump+in+Arizona%2C+Georgia%2C+Michigan%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+Tied+in+Wisconsin&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fjuly-2024-swing-state-polls-harris-trails-trump-in-arizona-georgia-michigan-pennsylvania-tied-in-wisconsin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.amgreatness.com/app/uploads/2024/07/PA-July-Toplines.pdf">"Survey of Pennsylvania Likely Voters July 20-23, 2024"</a> (PDF). American Greatness. July 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Greatness&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Pennsylvania+Likely+Voters+July+20-23%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.amgreatness.com%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F07%2FPA-July-Toplines.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto30-180">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto30_180-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto30_180-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BTopd55Mr-uiOfZ_0booFKcstbNry-Ku/view">"On Point Politics/SoCal Research Keystone State Survey"</a>. Google Docs. July 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Docs&rft.atitle=On+Point+Politics%2FSoCal+Research+Keystone+State+Survey&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1BTopd55Mr-uiOfZ_0booFKcstbNry-Ku%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto38-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto38_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto38_182-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideradvantage.com/three-more-battleground-polls-trump-leads-in-pa-nv-az-no-post-shooting-bump-but-large-enthusiasm-gap-harris-trails-trump/">"Three More Battleground Polls: Trump Leads in PA, NV, AZ; No Post-Shooting Bump, but Large Enthusiasm Gap; Harris Trails Trump"</a>. InsiderAdvantage. July 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsiderAdvantage&rft.atitle=Three+More+Battleground+Polls%3A+Trump+Leads+in+PA%2C+NV%2C+AZ%3B+No+Post-Shooting+Bump%2C+but+Large+Enthusiasm+Gap%3B+Harris+Trails+Trump&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideradvantage.com%2Fthree-more-battleground-polls-trump-leads-in-pa-nv-az-no-post-shooting-bump-but-large-enthusiasm-gap-harris-trails-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto19-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto19_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto19_183-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto19_183-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto19_183-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto19_183-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto19_183-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto19_183-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yS9Jqk2ZupZxw3VGK5UPDrG8AC4G7X06/view">"PAF Swing State Poll Democrats v Trump.pdf"</a>. Google Docs. July 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Docs&rft.atitle=PAF+Swing+State+Poll+Democrats+v+Trump.pdf&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1yS9Jqk2ZupZxw3VGK5UPDrG8AC4G7X06%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto28-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto28_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto28_184-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto28_184-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto28_184-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagourneyIgielnik2024" class="citation news cs1">Nagourney, Adam; Igielnik, Ruth (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/pennsylvania-virginia-polls-biden-trump.html">"Biden Facing Challenges in Two Must-Win States, Times/Siena Polls Find"</a>. The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Biden+Facing+Challenges+in+Two+Must-Win+States%2C+Times%2FSiena+Polls+Find&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Igielnik%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fpennsylvania-virginia-polls-biden-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto22-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto22_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto22_185-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto22_185-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorte2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory (May 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-22/violence-around-2024-election-feared-by-half-of-swing-state-voters-poll">"Half of Swing-State Voters Fear Violence Around US Election"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Half+of+Swing-State+Voters+Fear+Violence+Around+US+Election&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-05-22%2Fviolence-around-2024-election-feared-by-half-of-swing-state-voters-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto14-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto14_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto14_186-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto14_186-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto14_186-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2024" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (February 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/pennsylvania-2024-poll-trump-at-45-biden-at-43/">"Pennsylvania 2024 Poll: Trump at 45%, Biden at 43%"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2024+Poll%3A+Trump+at+45%25%2C+Biden+at+43%25&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fpennsylvania-2024-poll-trump-at-45-biden-at-43%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto2-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto2_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto2_187-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldmacher2023" class="citation web cs1">Goldmacher, Shane (November 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231106013743/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/05/us/politics/biden-trump-2024-poll.html">"Trump Leads Biden in Nearly Every Battleground State, New Poll Finds"</a>. The New York Times – via archive.ph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Leads+Biden+in+Nearly+Every+Battleground+State%2C+New+Poll+Finds&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.aulast=Goldmacher&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20231106013743%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fbiden-trump-2024-poll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeacockLowe2024" class="citation web cs1">Peacock, Jack; Lowe, Damian (November 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.survation.com/harris-narrowly-ahead-in-pennsylvania/">"Harris Narrowly Ahead in Pennsylvania. Early Vote Dynamics Help At the Margin"</a>. Survation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Survation&rft.atitle=Harris+Narrowly+Ahead+in+Pennsylvania.+Early+Vote+Dynamics+Help+At+the+Margin&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Damian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.survation.com%2Fharris-narrowly-ahead-in-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focaldata.com/blog/our-final-report-on-the-us-presidential-election">"Our final report on the US presidential election"</a>. Focaldata. November 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focaldata&rft.atitle=Our+final+report+on+the+US+presidential+election&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focaldata.com%2Fblog%2Four-final-report-on-the-us-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dataforprogress.org/blog/2024/11/1/final-data-for-progress-swing-state-polls">"Final Data for Progress Swing State Polls Show Harris and Trump in Close Race: Harris Ahead by 2 in PA and NV, 1 in GA; Trump Up by 1 in AZ"</a>. Data for Progress. November 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Data+for+Progress&rft.atitle=Final+Data+for+Progress+Swing+State+Polls+Show+Harris+and+Trump+in+Close+Race%3A+Harris+Ahead+by+2+in+PA+and+NV%2C+1+in+GA%3B+Trump+Up+by+1+in+AZ&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dataforprogress.org%2Fblog%2F2024%2F11%2F1%2Ffinal-data-for-progress-swing-state-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/final-us-swing-states-voting-intention-28-31-october/">"Final US Swing States Voting Intention (28-31 October)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. November 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Final+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2828-31+October%29&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Ffinal-us-swing-states-voting-intention-28-31-october%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayes-OstermanWaddick2024" class="citation web cs1">Mayes-Osterman, Cybele; Waddick, Karissa (November 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/01/pennsylvania-poll-harris-trump/75939000007/">"Exclusive poll: Harris, Trump tied in Pennsylvania as election day approaches"</a>. USA Today.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Exclusive+poll%3A+Harris%2C+Trump+tied+in+Pennsylvania+as+election+day+approaches&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft.aulast=Mayes-Osterman&rft.aufirst=Cybele&rft.au=Waddick%2C+Karissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2024%2F11%2F01%2Fpennsylvania-poll-harris-trump%2F75939000007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClementGuskinBalz2024" class="citation news cs1">Clement, Scott; Guskin, Emily; Balz, Dan (November 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/11/01/harris-trump-pennsylvania-post-poll/">"Harris and Trump nearly even in Pennsylvania in campaign's final days, Post poll finds"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Harris+and+Trump+nearly+even+in+Pennsylvania+in+campaign%27s+final+days%2C+Post+poll+finds&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft.aulast=Clement&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Guskin%2C+Emily&rft.au=Balz%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F11%2F01%2Fharris-trump-pennsylvania-post-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgiestaEdwards-LevyWu2024" class="citation web cs1">Agiesta, Jennifer; Edwards-Levy, Ariel; Wu, Edward (October 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/30/politics/cnn-polls-michigan-wisconsin-pennsylvania-blue-wall/index.html">"CNN Polls: Harris has a narrow edge in Michigan and Wisconsin, while she and Trump remain tied in Pennsylvania"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=CNN+Polls%3A+Harris+has+a+narrow+edge+in+Michigan+and+Wisconsin%2C+while+she+and+Trump+remain+tied+in+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-10-30&rft.aulast=Agiesta&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Edwards-Levy%2C+Ariel&rft.au=Wu%2C+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F10%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fcnn-polls-michigan-wisconsin-pennsylvania-blue-wall%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-25-27-october-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (25-27 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2825-27+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-25-27-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uml.edu/docs/2024-Oct31-PA-Topline_tcm18-392293.pdf">"UMass Lowell / YouGov - Survey of Pennsylvania Likely Voters"</a> (PDF). University of Massachusetts Lowell. October 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Massachusetts+Lowell&rft.atitle=UMass+Lowell+%2F+YouGov+-+Survey+of+Pennsylvania+Likely+Voters&rft.date=2024-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uml.edu%2Fdocs%2F2024-Oct31-PA-Topline_tcm18-392293.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-20-22-october-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (20 – 22 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2820+%E2%80%93+22+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-20-22-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-16-18-october-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (16 – 18 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2816+%E2%80%93+18+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-16-18-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-12-14-october-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (12 – 14 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2812+%E2%80%93+14+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-12-14-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/pennsylvania-and-georgia-voting-intention-8-9-october-2024/">"Pennsylvania & Georgia Voting Intention (8 – 9 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+%26+Georgia+Voting+Intention+%288+%E2%80%93+9+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Fpennsylvania-and-georgia-voting-intention-8-9-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uml.edu/docs/2024-October-PA-Topline_tcm18-391827.pdf">"UMass Lowell / YouGov - Survey of Pennsylvania Likely Voters"</a> (PDF). University of Massachusetts Lowell. October 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Massachusetts+Lowell&rft.atitle=UMass+Lowell+%2F+YouGov+-+Survey+of+Pennsylvania+Likely+Voters&rft.date=2024-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uml.edu%2Fdocs%2F2024-October-PA-Topline_tcm18-391827.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jlpartners.com/pennsylvania-likely-voters-polling">"PENNSYLVANIA LIKELY VOTERS POLLING"</a>. J.L. Partners. October 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.L.+Partners&rft.atitle=PENNSYLVANIA+LIKELY+VOTERS+POLLING&rft.date=2024-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjlpartners.com%2Fpennsylvania-likely-voters-polling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-27-september-2-october-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (27 September – 2 October 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2827+September+%E2%80%93+2+October+2024%29&rft.date=2024-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-27-september-2-october-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-16-19-september-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (16 – 19 September 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. September 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2816+%E2%80%93+19+September+2024%29&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-16-19-september-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uml.edu/news/press-releases/2024/cpo-fall-2024-pennsylvania.aspx">"Poll: Trump and Harris Remain Close in Keystone State"</a>. University of Massachusetts Lowell. September 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Massachusetts+Lowell&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Trump+and+Harris+Remain+Close+in+Keystone+State&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uml.edu%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F2024%2Fcpo-fall-2024-pennsylvania.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2024" class="citation news cs1">Yost, Berwood (September 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandmpoll.org/franklin-marshall-poll-release-september-2024/">"Franklin & Marshall Poll Release: September 2024"</a>. Franklin & Marshall College Poll.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll&rft.atitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+Poll+Release%3A+September+2024&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Berwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandmpoll.org%2Ffranklin-marshall-poll-release-september-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-6-9-september-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (6 – 9 September 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. September 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%286+%E2%80%93+9+September+2024%29&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-6-9-september-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net/documents/Times_SAY24_20240904_state_poll_results_XTElWNX.pdf#page=155">"The Times / SAY Poll: Pennsylvania"</a> (PDF). YouGov. September 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=The+Times+%2F+SAY+Poll%3A+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net%2Fdocuments%2FTimes_SAY24_20240904_state_poll_results_XTElWNX.pdf%23page%3D155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgiestaEdwards-LevyWu2024" class="citation web cs1">Agiesta, Jennifer; Edwards-Levy, Ariel; Wu, Edward (September 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/04/politics/cnn-polls-battleground-states/index.html">"CNN polls across six battlegrounds find Georgia and Pennsylvania are key toss-ups"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=CNN+polls+across+six+battlegrounds+find+Georgia+and+Pennsylvania+are+key+toss-ups&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=Agiesta&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Edwards-Levy%2C+Ariel&rft.au=Wu%2C+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fcnn-polls-battleground-states%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-25-28-august-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (25 – 28 August 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. August 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2825+%E2%80%93+28+August+2024%29&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-25-28-august-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afpm.org/sites/default/files/issue_resources/Sept24_RemingtonStatePollsEVMandate.pdf">"Polling data on Biden-Harris gas car ban and EV mandate policies"</a> (PDF). American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers. October 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Fuel+%26+Petrochemical+Manufacturers&rft.atitle=Polling+data+on+Biden-Harris+gas+car+ban+and+EV+mandate+policies&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afpm.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fissue_resources%2FSept24_RemingtonStatePollsEVMandate.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-12-15-august-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (12 – 15 August 2024)"</a>. August 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2812+%E2%80%93+15+August+2024%29&rft.date=2024-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-12-15-august-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2024" class="citation news cs1">Yost, Berwood (August 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/25042734/fm-august-poll.pdf">"Franklin & Marshall College Poll: August 2024"</a> (PDF). Franklin & Marshall College Poll.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll&rft.atitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll%3A+August+2024&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Berwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.documentcloud.org%2Fdocuments%2F25042734%2Ffm-august-poll.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-31-july-3-august-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (31 July – 3 August 2024)"</a>. August 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2831+July+%E2%80%93+3+August+2024%29&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-31-july-3-august-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-22-24-july-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (22-24 July 2024)"</a>. July 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2822-24+July+2024%29&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-22-24-july-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto18-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto18_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto18_220-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto18_220-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto18_220-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000190-c7b2-d90b-a5fc-d7bf7a790000">"New MI & PA surveys show Democrats have multiple paths to win"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. July 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=New+MI+%26+PA+surveys+show+Democrats+have+multiple+paths+to+win&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Ff%2F%3Fid%3D00000190-c7b2-d90b-a5fc-d7bf7a790000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCue2024" class="citation web cs1">McCue, Dan (September 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewellnews.com/opinion-polls/post-dnc-polls-shows-harris-trump-tied-in-three-battleground-states/">"Post-DNC Polls Shows Harris, Trump Tied in Three Battleground States"</a>. The Well News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Well+News&rft.atitle=Post-DNC+Polls+Shows+Harris%2C+Trump+Tied+in+Three+Battleground+States&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=McCue&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewellnews.com%2Fopinion-polls%2Fpost-dnc-polls-shows-harris-trump-tied-in-three-battleground-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2024/Susquehanna_Statewide_July_28_2024.pdf">"PA Statewide Topline Results Summer 2024 SP&R Omnibus Poll"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a>. July 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolitics&rft.atitle=PA+Statewide+Topline+Results+Summer+2024+SP%26R+Omnibus+Poll&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fdocs%2F2024%2FSusquehanna_Statewide_July_28_2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto13-225">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto13_225-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto13_225-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/20240719_PA_Civiqs.pdf">"Rust Belt Rising Pennsylvania Survey July 2024"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>. July 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=Rust+Belt+Rising+Pennsylvania+Survey+July+2024&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fpolls%2F20240719_PA_Civiqs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto6-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto6_226-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto6_226-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2024" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/july-2024-swing-state-polls/">"July 2024 Swing State Polls"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=July+2024+Swing+State+Polls&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fjuly-2024-swing-state-polls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto33-228">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto33_228-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto33_228-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/partner_surveys/toplines_2_heartland_battleground_july_2024_all_race_data">"Toplines 2 - Heartland - Battleground July 2024 - ALL RACE DATA"</a>. Rasmussen Reports. July 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rasmussen+Reports&rft.atitle=Toplines+2+-+Heartland+-+Battleground+July+2024+-+ALL+RACE+DATA&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasmussenreports.com%2Fpublic_content%2Fpolitics%2Fpartner_surveys%2Ftoplines_2_heartland_battleground_july_2024_all_race_data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EIJul1-8-230">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EIJul1-8_230-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIJul1-8_230-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netchoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/NetChoice-July-2024-Biden-Antitrust-Survey-Topline-1.pdf">"NetChoice June 2024 Antitrust Survey Topline"</a> (PDF). NetChoice. July 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NetChoice&rft.atitle=NetChoice+June+2024+Antitrust+Survey+Topline&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetchoice.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F07%2FNetChoice-July-2024-Biden-Antitrust-Survey-Topline-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto42-232">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto42_232-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto42_232-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorteNiquette2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory; Niquette, Mark (July 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-07-06/biden-narrows-trump-s-election-lead-in-key-states-after-debate-poll">"Biden Narrows Gap With Trump in Swing States Despite Debate Loss"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Biden+Narrows+Gap+With+Trump+in+Swing+States+Despite+Debate+Loss&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Niquette%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2024-07-06%2Fbiden-narrows-trump-s-election-lead-in-key-states-after-debate-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2024" class="citation web cs1">King, Ryan (July 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2024/07/08/us-news/biden-lags-behind-in-all-of-the-key-battleground-states-by-4-point-average-new-poll/">"Biden lags behind in all of the key battleground states by 4-point average: new poll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Post">The New York Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Biden+lags+behind+in+all+of+the+key+battleground+states+by+4-point+average%3A+new+poll&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2024%2F07%2F08%2Fus-news%2Fbiden-lags-behind-in-all-of-the-key-battleground-states-by-4-point-average-new-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce2024" class="citation web cs1">Pearce, Tim (July 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailywire.com/news/exclusive-poll-shows-bidens-election-problems-widespread-among-democrats-in-key-states">"Exclusive: Battleground Poll Shows Biden Tanking In Key States After Disastrous Debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">The Daily Wire</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Wire&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Battleground+Poll+Shows+Biden+Tanking+In+Key+States+After+Disastrous+Debate&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailywire.com%2Fnews%2Fexclusive-poll-shows-bidens-election-problems-widespread-among-democrats-in-key-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto39-235">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto39_235-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto39_235-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShucard2024" class="citation web cs1">Shucard, Ryan (July 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cygn.al/pennsylvania-poll-first-fielded-straddling-the-debate-trump-with-strong-lead-and-mccormick-within-striking-distance-of-casey/">"Pennsylvania Poll: First Fielded Straddling the Debate – Trump with Strong Lead and McCormick within Striking Distance of Casey"</a>. Cygnal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cygnal&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Poll%3A+First+Fielded+Straddling+the+Debate+%E2%80%93+Trump+with+Strong+Lead+and+McCormick+within+Striking+Distance+of+Casey&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft.aulast=Shucard&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cygn.al%2Fpennsylvania-poll-first-fielded-straddling-the-debate-trump-with-strong-lead-and-mccormick-within-striking-distance-of-casey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonwealthfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Common-Ground-Q2-2024-toplines.pdf">"Common Ground in the Commonwealth Poll"</a> (PDF). Commonwealth Foundation. July 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Foundation&rft.atitle=Common+Ground+in+the+Commonwealth+Poll&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthfoundation.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2FCommon-Ground-Q2-2024-toplines.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto7-237">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto7_237-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto7_237-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2024" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (June 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/june-2024-state-polls-trump-maintains-edge-over-biden/">"June 2024 State Polls: Trump Maintains Edge over Biden"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=June+2024+State+Polls%3A+Trump+Maintains+Edge+over+Biden&rft.date=2024-06-20&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fjune-2024-state-polls-trump-maintains-edge-over-biden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto21-238">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto21_238-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto21_238-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faupolling.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/mainstreet_PA_June_2024_Public.pdf">"Mainstreet Research Survey - Pennsylvania"</a> (PDF). FAU Polling. June 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAU+Polling&rft.atitle=Mainstreet+Research+Survey+-+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faupolling.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2Fmainstreet_PA_June_2024_Public.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto26-239">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto26_239-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto26_239-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vaportechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/PA-Banners.pdf">"Vapor Technology Association Pennsylvania Crosstabs"</a> (PDF). Vapor Technology Association. July 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vapor+Technology+Association&rft.atitle=Vapor+Technology+Association+Pennsylvania+Crosstabs&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvaportechnology.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F07%2FPA-Banners.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto16-241">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto16_241-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto16_241-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/20240522_prime_CSOR.pdf">"Swing State Poll: Biden and Trump in a Tight Race, Kennedy Struggles to Qualify for Debate"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>. May 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=Swing+State+Poll%3A+Biden+and+Trump+in+a+Tight+Race%2C+Kennedy+Struggles+to+Qualify+for+Debate&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fpolls%2F20240522_prime_CSOR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto17-243">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto17_243-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto17_243-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalterWasserman2024" class="citation web cs1">Walter, Amy; Wasserman, David (May 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/survey-research/2024-swing-state-project/unique-election-driven-traditional-issue">"A Unique Election Driven by a Traditional Issue"</a>. Cook Political Report.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cook+Political+Report&rft.atitle=A+Unique+Election+Driven+by+a+Traditional+Issue&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.au=Wasserman%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookpolitical.com%2Fsurvey-research%2F2024-swing-state-project%2Funique-election-driven-traditional-issue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto1-244">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto1_244-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto1_244-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohn2024" class="citation news cs1">Cohn, Nate (May 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/13/us/politics/biden-trump-battleground-poll.html">"Trump Leads in 5 Key States, as Young and Nonwhite Voters Express Discontent With Biden"</a>. The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Leads+in+5+Key+States%2C+as+Young+and+Nonwhite+Voters+Express+Discontent+With+Biden&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft.aulast=Cohn&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fbiden-trump-battleground-poll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/research/topics/voter-opinion-research/politics/pennsylvania-older-voter-survey-2024-report.doi.10.26419-2fres.00813.001.pdf">"PENNSYLVANIA VOTER SURVEY"</a> (PDF). AARP. May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AARP&rft.atitle=PENNSYLVANIA+VOTER+SURVEY&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aarp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Faarp%2Fresearch%2Ftopics%2Fvoter-opinion-research%2Fpolitics%2Fpennsylvania-older-voter-survey-2024-report.doi.10.26419-2fres.00813.001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto29-246">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto29_246-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto29_246-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2024" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (April 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/trump-holds-edge-over-biden-in-seven-key-swing-state-polls/">"Trump Holds Edge Over Biden in Seven Key Swing State Polls"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Trump+Holds+Edge+Over+Biden+in+Seven+Key+Swing+State+Polls&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Ftrump-holds-edge-over-biden-in-seven-key-swing-state-polls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvantoKhannaPinto2024" class="citation web cs1">Salvanto, Anthony; Khanna, Kabir; Pinto, Jennifer De (May 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-trump-poll-michigan-pennyslvania-wisconsin/">"CBS News poll finds Biden-Trump race tight in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin - CBS News"</a>. CBS News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=CBS+News+poll+finds+Biden-Trump+race+tight+in+Michigan%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+Wisconsin+-+CBS+News&rft.date=2024-05-30&rft.aulast=Salvanto&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Khanna%2C+Kabir&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Jennifer+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbiden-trump-poll-michigan-pennyslvania-wisconsin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto11-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto11_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto11_248-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muhlenberg.edu/media/contentassets/pdf/about/polling/surveys/pennsylvania/FINAL_PA_ELEC_2024_APRIL_REPORT%20(1).pdf">"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Survey April 2024 Key Findings"</a> (PDF). Muhlenberg College. May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muhlenberg+College&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Presidential+Election+Survey+April+2024+Key+Findings&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muhlenberg.edu%2Fmedia%2Fcontentassets%2Fpdf%2Fabout%2Fpolling%2Fsurveys%2Fpennsylvania%2FFINAL_PA_ELEC_2024_APRIL_REPORT%2520%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy24-249">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy24_249-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy24_249-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy24_249-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedy24.com/biden_real_spoiler_kennedy_only_candidate_who_can_beat_trump">"Biden Is the Real Spoiler, Kennedy Only Candidate Who Can Beat Trump"</a>. Kennedy24. May 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kennedy24&rft.atitle=Biden+Is+the+Real+Spoiler%2C+Kennedy+Only+Candidate+Who+Can+Beat+Trump&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy24.com%2Fbiden_real_spoiler_kennedy_only_candidate_who_can_beat_trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaplanstrategies.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Kaplan-Release-4.26.24-.pdf">"DONALD TRUMP IN A STRONG POSITION TO WIN KEY BATTLEGROUND STATES"</a> (PDF). Kaplan Strategies. April 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kaplan+Strategies&rft.atitle=DONALD+TRUMP+IN+A+STRONG+POSITION+TO+WIN+KEY+BATTLEGROUND+STATES&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaplanstrategies.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F04%2FKaplan-Release-4.26.24-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto-252">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto_252-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto_252-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalara2024" class="citation web cs1">Balara, Victoria (April 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/official-polls/fox-news-poll-biden-trump-2024-pennsylvania-rematch">"Fox News Poll: Biden, Trump in dead heat in 2024 Pennsylvania rematch"</a>. Fox News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Poll%3A+Biden%2C+Trump+in+dead+heat+in+2024+Pennsylvania+rematch&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft.aulast=Balara&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fofficial-polls%2Ffox-news-poll-biden-trump-2024-pennsylvania-rematch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto40-253">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto40_253-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto40_253-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorte2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-24/biden-trails-trump-in-6-of-7-key-states-poll-shows-election-2024">"Biden's Gains Against Trump Vanish on Deep Economic Pessimism, Poll Shows"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Biden%27s+Gains+Against+Trump+Vanish+on+Deep+Economic+Pessimism%2C+Poll+Shows&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-04-24%2Fbiden-trails-trump-in-6-of-7-key-states-poll-shows-election-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240420021003/https://www.independentcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Independent-Center-Target-State-Poll-2024-Pennsylvania.pdf">"2024 Target State Survey of Registered Voters"</a> (PDF). The Independent Center. April 19, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://independentcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Independent-Center-Target-State-Poll-2024-Pennsylvania.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+Center&rft.atitle=2024+Target+State+Survey+of+Registered+Voters&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findependentcenter.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F04%2FIndependent-Center-Target-State-Poll-2024-Pennsylvania.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto4-256">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto4_256-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto4_256-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlrich2024" class="citation web cs1">Ulrich, Steve (April 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicspa.com/fm-poll-pennsylvania-moving-in-more-positive-direction/133348/">"F&M Poll: Pennsylvania Moving in More Positive Direction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politics_PA" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics PA">Politics PA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics+PA&rft.atitle=F%26M+Poll%3A+Pennsylvania+Moving+in+More+Positive+Direction&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicspa.com%2Ffm-poll-pennsylvania-moving-in-more-positive-direction%2F133348%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDPMar26-30-257">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BDPMar26-30_257-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BDPMar26-30_257-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BDPMar26-30_257-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigdatapoll.com/blog/rust-belt-poll-keystone-battleground-for-april-2024/">"Rust Belt Poll: Keystone Battleground for April 2024"</a>. Big Data Poll. April 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Big+Data+Poll&rft.atitle=Rust+Belt+Poll%3A+Keystone+Battleground+for+April+2024&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigdatapoll.com%2Fblog%2Frust-belt-poll-keystone-battleground-for-april-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto8-259">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto8_259-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto8_259-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/WSJ_Swing_States_Partial_March_2024.pdf">"Wall Street Journal Targeted Presidential States Multimodal Survey"</a> (PDF). The Wall Street Journal. April 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Wall+Street+Journal+Targeted+Presidential+States+Multimodal+Survey&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs.wsj.net%2Fpublic%2Fresources%2Fdocuments%2FWSJ_Swing_States_Partial_March_2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://first-heritage-foundation.s3.amazonaws.com/live_files/2024/04/Echelon-Insights-Survey.pdf">"The Heritage Foundation Focus 2024 Survey"</a> (PDF). The Heritage Foundation. April 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Heritage+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+Heritage+Foundation+Focus+2024+Survey&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirst-heritage-foundation.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flive_files%2F2024%2F04%2FEchelon-Insights-Survey.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto31-262">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto31_262-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto31_262-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgiestaEdwards-Levy2024" class="citation web cs1">Agiesta, Jennifer; Edwards-Levy, Ariel (March 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/22/politics/cnn-poll-michigan-pennsylvania/index.html">"CNN polls take voters' pulse in two states that flipped blue in 2020"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=CNN+polls+take+voters%27+pulse+in+two+states+that+flipped+blue+in+2020&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft.aulast=Agiesta&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Edwards-Levy%2C+Ariel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F03%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fcnn-poll-michigan-pennsylvania%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto27-263">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto27_263-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto27_263-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2024" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (March 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/pennsylvania-2024-poll-trump-47-biden-43/">"Pennsylvania 2024 Poll: Trump 47%, Biden 43%"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2024+Poll%3A+Trump+47%25%2C+Biden+43%25&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fpennsylvania-2024-poll-trump-47-biden-43%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto20-264">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto20_264-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto20_264-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorte2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory (March 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-26/election-2024-poll-biden-gains-on-trump-in-six-swing-states">"Biden Gains Ground Against Trump in Six Key States, Poll Shows"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Biden+Gains+Ground+Against+Trump+in+Six+Key+States%2C+Poll+Shows&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-03-26%2Felection-2024-poll-biden-gains-on-trump-in-six-swing-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto23-265">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto23_265-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto23_265-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalara2024" class="citation web cs1">Balara, Victoria (March 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/official-polls/fox-news-poll-pennsylvania-looks-headed-another-tight-race-2024">"Fox News Poll: Pennsylvania looks headed for another tight race in 2024"</a>. Fox News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Poll%3A+Pennsylvania+looks+headed+for+another+tight+race+in+2024&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft.aulast=Balara&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fofficial-polls%2Ffox-news-poll-pennsylvania-looks-headed-another-tight-race-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2024/Toplines-PAStatewide-Omnibus-March2024-Public.pdf">"PA Statewide Omnibus March 2024"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a>. March 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolitics&rft.atitle=PA+Statewide+Omnibus+March+2024&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fdocs%2F2024%2FToplines-PAStatewide-Omnibus-March2024-Public.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto35-267">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto35_267-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto35_267-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorte2024" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory (February 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-29/biden-age-worries-swing-state-voters-trump-seen-as-dangerous-poll-shows">"Biden Is Too Old But Trump Is Dangerous, Swing-State Poll Shows"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Biden+Is+Too+Old+But+Trump+Is+Dangerous%2C+Swing-State+Poll+Shows&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-02-29%2Fbiden-age-worries-swing-state-voters-trump-seen-as-dangerous-poll-shows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2024" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Brannon (February 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chismstrategies.com/would-a-taylor-swift-endorsement-help-biden/">"Would a Taylor Swift endorsement help Biden?"</a>. Chism Strategies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chism+Strategies&rft.atitle=Would+a+Taylor+Swift+endorsement+help+Biden%3F&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Brannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchismstrategies.com%2Fwould-a-taylor-swift-endorsement-help-biden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlrich2024" class="citation web cs1">Ulrich, Steve (February 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicspa.com/memo-mccormick-down-to-casey-but-far-from-out/132043/">"Memo: McCormick Down to Casey But Far From Out"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politics_PA" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics PA">Politics PA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics+PA&rft.atitle=Memo%3A+McCormick+Down+to+Casey+But+Far+From+Out&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicspa.com%2Fmemo-mccormick-down-to-casey-but-far-from-out%2F132043%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto37-270">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto37_270-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto37_270-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2024" class="citation web cs1">Yost, Berwood (February 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandmpoll.org/content/files/2024/01/KEYFEB24_TOPLINE-2.pdf">"Franklin & Marshall College Poll: February 2024"</a> (PDF). Franklin & Marshall College Poll.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll&rft.atitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll%3A+February+2024&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Berwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandmpoll.org%2Fcontent%2Ffiles%2F2024%2F01%2FKEYFEB24_TOPLINE-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanagasooriam2024" class="citation web cs1">Kanagasooriam, James (February 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focaldata.com/blog/bi-focal-12-how-biden-can-still-beat-trump">"Bi_Focal #12: How Biden can still beat Trump"</a>. Focaldata.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focaldata&rft.atitle=Bi_Focal+%2312%3A+How+Biden+can+still+beat+Trump&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft.aulast=Kanagasooriam&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focaldata.com%2Fblog%2Fbi-focal-12-how-biden-can-still-beat-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabianKorte2024" class="citation news cs1">Fabian, Jordan; Korte, Gregory (January 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-31/trump-guilty-verdict-loses-half-of-key-state-voters-in-election-2024">"Trump Risks Losing More Than Half of Swing-State Voters If Found Guilty"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Trump+Risks+Losing+More+Than+Half+of+Swing-State+Voters+If+Found+Guilty&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft.au=Korte%2C+Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-01-31%2Ftrump-guilty-verdict-loses-half-of-key-state-voters-in-election-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2024/Topllines-PAStatewide-Public-Jan2024.pdf">"New Pennsylvania Poll: Biden Widens Lead Over Trump in Hypothetical POTUS Match Up; GOP D. McCormick Within Striking Distance of Casey, Jr., in Pa's critical US Senate Race"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a>. January 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolitics&rft.atitle=New+Pennsylvania+Poll%3A+Biden+Widens+Lead+Over+Trump+in+Hypothetical+POTUS+Match+Up%3B+GOP+D.+McCormick+Within+Striking+Distance+of+Casey%2C+Jr.%2C+in+Pa%27s+critical+US+Senate+Race&rft.date=2024-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fdocs%2F2024%2FTopllines-PAStatewide-Public-Jan2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto5-276">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto5_276-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto5_276-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/images/polling/pa/pa01102024_pidf24.pdf">"PA 2024 Elections: Biden On Upside Of Too-Close-To-Call Race, Quinnipiac University Pennsylvania Poll Finds; Casey Opens Up Double-Digit Lead In Senate Race"</a> (PDF). Quinnipiac University. January 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac+University&rft.atitle=PA+2024+Elections%3A+Biden+On+Upside+Of+Too-Close-To-Call+Race%2C+Quinnipiac+University+Pennsylvania+Poll+Finds%3B+Casey+Opens+Up+Double-Digit+Lead+In+Senate+Race&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2Fimages%2Fpolling%2Fpa%2Fpa01102024_pidf24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TpdHyzBA1zWmV6q5UCyv1nM_mKDuNPjRNknla-HVyvE/edit">"2023 Arizona and Pennsylvania RVs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Google Docs</a>. December 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Docs&rft.atitle=2023+Arizona+and+Pennsylvania+RVs&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fdocument%2Fd%2F1TpdHyzBA1zWmV6q5UCyv1nM_mKDuNPjRNknla-HVyvE%2Fedit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://futuremajority.org/wp-content/uploads/FM-NV-PA-NY-CDs-Report.pdf">"Pulse of the Nation Report - Analysis of Voter Attitudes in Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Competitive New York Congressional Districts"</a> (PDF). Future Majority. January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Future+Majority&rft.atitle=Pulse+of+the+Nation+Report+-+Analysis+of+Voter+Attitudes+in+Nevada%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+and+Competitive+New+York+Congressional+Districts&rft.date=2024-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffuturemajority.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FFM-NV-PA-NY-CDs-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto36-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto36_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto36_280-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto36_280-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto36_280-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muhlenberg.edu/aboutus/polling/politicselectionssurveys/archivedpolls/2023-decemberpapresidentialelectionsurvey/">"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Survey - December 2023"</a>. Muhlenberg College. December 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muhlenberg+College&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Presidential+Election+Survey+-+December+2023&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muhlenberg.edu%2Faboutus%2Fpolling%2Fpoliticselectionssurveys%2Farchivedpolls%2F2023-decemberpapresidentialelectionsurvey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookHaqueKorteLu2023" class="citation news cs1">Cook, Nancy; Haque, Jennah; Korte, Gregory; Lu, Denise; Mejía, Elena (December 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2024-us-election-key-state-voter-polling/december-2023-poll/">"Biden Forgave Billions in Student Debt. Poll Shows It's Not Enough For Gen Z"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Biden+Forgave+Billions+in+Student+Debt.+Poll+Shows+It%27s+Not+Enough+For+Gen+Z&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Haque%2C+Jennah&rft.au=Korte%2C+Gregory&rft.au=Lu%2C+Denise&rft.au=Mej%C3%ADa%2C+Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fgraphics%2F2024-us-election-key-state-voter-polling%2Fdecember-2023-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDPNov16-19-282">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BDPNov16-19_282-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BDPNov16-19_282-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BDPNov16-19_282-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bigdatapoll.com/blog/rust-belt-poll-trump-leads-biden-in-pennsylvania-trounces-primary-opponents/">"Rust Belt Poll: Trump Leads Biden in Pennsylvania, Trounces Primary Opponents"</a>. Big Data Poll. November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Big+Data+Poll&rft.atitle=Rust+Belt+Poll%3A+Trump+Leads+Biden+in+Pennsylvania%2C+Trounces+Primary+Opponents&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigdatapoll.com%2Fblog%2Frust-belt-poll-trump-leads-biden-in-pennsylvania-trounces-primary-opponents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorteMarlow2023" class="citation news cs1">Korte, Gregory; Marlow, Iain (November 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-09/trump-leads-biden-with-key-state-voters-on-israel-hamas-war-immigration#xj4y7vzkg">"Biden's Focus Is on Foreign Conflicts, But Swing-State Voter Worries Are Closer to Home"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Biden%27s+Focus+Is+on+Foreign+Conflicts%2C+But+Swing-State+Voter+Worries+Are+Closer+to+Home&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Marlow%2C+Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-11-09%2Ftrump-leads-biden-with-key-state-voters-on-israel-hamas-war-immigration%23xj4y7vzkg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2023" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (November 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/swing-state-2024-polling-biden-trails-trump-in-arizona-georgia-and-pennsylvania-and-wisconsin-leads-trump-in-michigan/">"Swing State 2024 Polling: Biden Trails Trump in Arizona, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, Leads Trump in Michigan"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Swing+State+2024+Polling%3A+Biden+Trails+Trump+in+Arizona%2C+Georgia%2C+and+Pennsylvania%2C+and+Wisconsin%2C+Leads+Trump+in+Michigan&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fswing-state-2024-polling-biden-trails-trump-in-arizona-georgia-and-pennsylvania-and-wisconsin-leads-trump-in-michigan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2023" class="citation web cs1">Yost, Berwood (October 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandmpoll.org/franklin-marshall-poll-release-october-2023/">"Franklin & Marshall Poll Release: October 2023"</a>. Franklin & Marshall College Poll.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll&rft.atitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+Poll+Release%3A+October+2023&rft.date=2023-10-26&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Berwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandmpoll.org%2Ffranklin-marshall-poll-release-october-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookKorte2023" class="citation news cs1">Cook, Nancy; Korte, Gregory (October 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-19/trump-leads-biden-in-key-us-states-as-voters-worry-about-economy-poll">"Trump Is Winning Over Swing-State Voters Wary of Biden's Economic Plan"</a>. Bloomberg – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Trump+Is+Winning+Over+Swing-State+Voters+Wary+of+Biden%27s+Economic+Plan&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Korte%2C+Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-10-19%2Ftrump-leads-biden-in-key-us-states-as-voters-worry-about-economy-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto24-289">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto24_289-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto24_289-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-7-9-october-2023/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (7-9 October 2023)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%287-9+October+2023%29&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-7-9-october-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2023" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (October 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/pennsylvania-2024-poll-young-voters-hesitant-to-support-biden-but-stick-with-sen-casey/">"Pennsylvania 2024 Poll: Young Voters Hesitant to Support Biden but Stick With Sen. Casey"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2024+Poll%3A+Young+Voters+Hesitant+to+Support+Biden+but+Stick+With+Sen.+Casey&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fpennsylvania-2024-poll-young-voters-hesitant-to-support-biden-but-stick-with-sen-casey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/images/polling/pa/pa10042023_pthi25.pdf">"PA 2024 Elections: Casey Leads McCormick In U.S. Senate Race, Quinnipiac University Pennsylvania Poll Finds; Race For The White House: Biden vs. Trump Matchup Barely Budges"</a> (PDF). Quinnipiac University. October 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac+University&rft.atitle=PA+2024+Elections%3A+Casey+Leads+McCormick+In+U.S.+Senate+Race%2C+Quinnipiac+University+Pennsylvania+Poll+Finds%3B+Race+For+The+White+House%3A+Biden+vs.+Trump+Matchup+Barely+Budges&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2Fimages%2Fpolling%2Fpa%2Fpa10042023_pthi25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP&RSept19-28-292">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SP&RSept19-28_292-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP&RSept19-28_292-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/16H3_ouz5dJ8O8tg8_s_YasCDq6JFG5bu/view?pli=1">"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Early Preferences Poll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Google Drive</a>. September 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Drive&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Presidential+Election+Early+Preferences+Poll&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F16H3_ouz5dJ8O8tg8_s_YasCDq6JFG5bu%2Fview%3Fpli%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://savemycountryactionfund.org/2023/09/28/new-polling-biden-leading-trump-in-michigan-pennsylvania-and-wisconsin-impeachment-of-biden-unpopular-with-voters/">"NEW POLLING: Biden Leading Trump in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin; Impeachment of Biden Unpopular with Voters"</a>. Save My Country Action Fund. September 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Save+My+Country+Action+Fund&rft.atitle=NEW+POLLING%3A+Biden+Leading+Trump+in+Michigan%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+and+Wisconsin%3B+Impeachment+of+Biden+Unpopular+with+Voters&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsavemycountryactionfund.org%2F2023%2F09%2F28%2Fnew-polling-biden-leading-trump-in-michigan-pennsylvania-and-wisconsin-impeachment-of-biden-unpopular-with-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStepienStepien2023" class="citation web cs1">Stepien, Bill; Stepien, Macy (September 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://backend.natpublicaffairs.com/media/PA-General-Election-Polling-Memo-092123.pdf">"National Public Affairs Pennsylvania Statewide Survey Findings"</a> (PDF). National Public Affairs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Public+Affairs&rft.atitle=National+Public+Affairs+Pennsylvania+Statewide+Survey+Findings&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft.aulast=Stepien&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Stepien%2C+Macy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbackend.natpublicaffairs.com%2Fmedia%2FPA-General-Election-Polling-Memo-092123.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2023" class="citation web cs1">Yost, Berwood (August 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandmpoll.org/poll-release-august-2023/">"Franklin & Marshall Poll Release: August 2023"</a>. Franklin & Marshall College Poll.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll&rft.atitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+Poll+Release%3A+August+2023&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Berwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandmpoll.org%2Fpoll-release-august-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23872659/no-labels.pdf">"Survey of Registered Voters Nationwide AZ, GA, MI, NC, NV, PA, WI"</a> (PDF). Prime Group. July 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prime+Group&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Registered+Voters+Nationwide+AZ%2C+GA%2C+MI%2C+NC%2C+NV%2C+PA%2C+WI&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.documentcloud.org%2Fdocuments%2F23872659%2Fno-labels.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poll.qu.edu/Poll-Release?releaseid=3875">"Biden vs. Trump: Toss Up In Pennsylvania, Trump Leads GOP Primary, Quinnipiac University Pennsylvania Poll Finds; Voters Give Gov. Shapiro High Marks, Especially On I-95 Handling"</a>. Quinnipiac University Poll. June 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quinnipiac+University+Poll&rft.atitle=Biden+vs.+Trump%3A+Toss+Up+In+Pennsylvania%2C+Trump+Leads+GOP+Primary%2C+Quinnipiac+University+Pennsylvania+Poll+Finds%3B+Voters+Give+Gov.+Shapiro+High+Marks%2C+Especially+On+I-95+Handling&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoll.qu.edu%2FPoll-Release%3Freleaseid%3D3875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-POSJun17-19-301">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POSJun17-19_301-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-POSJun17-19_301-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizenawarenessproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/232026-Pennsylvania-Statewide-Interview-Schedule.pdf">"PENNSYLVANIA STATEWIDE SURVEY"</a> (PDF). Citizen Awareness Project. June 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Citizen+Awareness+Project&rft.atitle=PENNSYLVANIA+STATEWIDE+SURVEY&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizenawarenessproject.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F06%2F232026-Pennsylvania-Statewide-Interview-Schedule.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto9-303">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto9_303-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto9_303-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoarty2023" class="citation web cs1">Roarty, Alex (April 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcclatchydc.com/article274385065.html">"New poll: DeSantis — not Trump — leads Biden in battleground states"</a>. McClatchyDC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McClatchyDC&rft.atitle=New+poll%3A+DeSantis+%E2%80%94+not+Trump+%E2%80%94+leads+Biden+in+battleground+states&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft.aulast=Roarty&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2Farticle274385065.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYost2023" class="citation web cs1">Yost, Berwood (April 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandmpoll.org/franklin-marshall-college-poll-april-2023/">"Franklin & Marshall Poll Release April 2023"</a>. Franklin & Marshall College Poll.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+College+Poll&rft.atitle=Franklin+%26+Marshall+Poll+Release+April+2023&rft.date=2023-04-13&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Berwood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandmpoll.org%2Ffranklin-marshall-college-poll-april-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProse2023" class="citation web cs1">Prose, J.D. (March 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pennlive.com/elections/2023/03/early-2024-poll-shows-desantis-leading-trump-among-pa-republican-voters.html">"Early 2024 poll shows DeSantis leading Trump among Pa. Republican voters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Patriot-News" title="The Patriot-News">The Patriot-News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Patriot-News&rft.atitle=Early+2024+poll+shows+DeSantis+leading+Trump+among+Pa.+Republican+voters&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft.aulast=Prose&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pennlive.com%2Felections%2F2023%2F03%2Fearly-2024-poll-shows-desantis-leading-trump-among-pa-republican-voters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllison2022" class="citation web cs1">Ellison, Randy (November 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pollsmartmr.com/latest-polls-1/pennsylvania-poll-oz-leads-fetterman">"Pennsylvania Poll: Oz Leads Fetterman"</a>. PollSmart MR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PollSmart+MR&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Poll%3A+Oz+Leads+Fetterman&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.aulast=Ellison&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pollsmartmr.com%2Flatest-polls-1%2Fpennsylvania-poll-oz-leads-fetterman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2022" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (November 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/pennsylvania-2022-oz-and-fetterman-in-two-point-race-half-of-voters-say-senate-debate-worsened-their-opinion-of-fetterman/">"Pennsylvania 2022: Oz and Fetterman in Two-Point Race; Half of Voters Say Senate Debate Worsened Their Opinion of Fetterman"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2022%3A+Oz+and+Fetterman+in+Two-Point+Race%3B+Half+of+Voters+Say+Senate+Debate+Worsened+Their+Opinion+of+Fetterman&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fpennsylvania-2022-oz-and-fetterman-in-two-point-race-half-of-voters-say-senate-debate-worsened-their-opinion-of-fetterman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2022" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (September 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/pennsylvania-2022-fettermans-lead-shrinks-in-us-senate-race-shapiros-lead-expands-for-governors-seat/">"Pennsylvania 2022: Fetterman's Lead Shrinks in US Senate Race; Shapiro's Lead Expands For Governor's Seat"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2022%3A+Fetterman%27s+Lead+Shrinks+in+US+Senate+Race%3B+Shapiro%27s+Lead+Expands+For+Governor%27s+Seat&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fpennsylvania-2022-fettermans-lead-shrinks-in-us-senate-race-shapiros-lead-expands-for-governors-seat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto25-309">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto25_309-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto25_309-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChavez2022" class="citation web cs1">Chavez, Krista (September 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netchoice.org/new-national-poll-89-of-americans-say-congress-should-focus-on-addressing-inflation-not-breaking-up-tech/">"New National Poll: 89% of Americans Say Congress Should Focus on Addressing Inflation, Not Breaking Up Tech"</a>. NetChoice.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NetChoice&rft.atitle=New+National+Poll%3A+89%25+of+Americans+Say+Congress+Should+Focus+on+Addressing+Inflation%2C+Not+Breaking+Up+Tech&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.aufirst=Krista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetchoice.org%2Fnew-national-poll-89-of-americans-say-congress-should-focus-on-addressing-inflation-not-breaking-up-tech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2022" class="citation web cs1">Mumford, Camille (August 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emersoncollegepolling.com/pennsylvania-2022-fetterman-holds-four-point-lead-over-oz-for-us-senate-shapiro-leads-mastriano-by-three/">"Pennsylvania 2022: Fetterman Holds Four-Point Lead Over Oz for US Senate; Shapiro Leads Mastriano by Three"</a>. Emerson Polling.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerson+Polling&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+2022%3A+Fetterman+Holds+Four-Point+Lead+Over+Oz+for+US+Senate%3B+Shapiro+Leads+Mastriano+by+Three&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.aulast=Mumford&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femersoncollegepolling.com%2Fpennsylvania-2022-fetterman-holds-four-point-lead-over-oz-for-us-senate-shapiro-leads-mastriano-by-three%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728223724/http://boltonsuperpac.com/pdfs/crostabs_07282022.pdf">"Bolton Super PAC Crosstabs"</a> (PDF). Bolton Super PAC. July 28, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boltonsuperpac.com/pdfs/crostabs_07282022.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bolton+Super+PAC&rft.atitle=Bolton+Super+PAC+Crosstabs&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboltonsuperpac.com%2Fpdfs%2Fcrostabs_07282022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220726195513/https://blueprintpolling.com/2022/07/26/democratic-nominees-for-pa-governor-and-senate-enjoy-early-lead-while-biden-fades/">"Democratic Nominees for PA Governor and Senate Enjoy Early Lead While Biden Fades"</a>. Blueprint Polling. July 26, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blueprintpolling.com/2022/07/26/democratic-nominees-for-pa-governor-and-senate-enjoy-early-lead-while-biden-fades/">the original</a> on July 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blueprint+Polling&rft.atitle=Democratic+Nominees+for+PA+Governor+and+Senate+Enjoy+Early+Lead+While+Biden+Fades&rft.date=2022-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblueprintpolling.com%2F2022%2F07%2F26%2Fdemocratic-nominees-for-pa-governor-and-senate-enjoy-early-lead-while-biden-fades%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223202424/https://blueprintpolling.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BP-Polling-PA-Survey.pdf">"President Biden Leads Trump in Rematch in Keystone State"</a> (PDF). Blueprint Polling. February 22, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blueprintpolling.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/BP-Polling-PA-Survey.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blueprint+Polling&rft.atitle=President+Biden+Leads+Trump+in+Rematch+in+Keystone+State&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblueprintpolling.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F02%2FBP-Polling-PA-Survey.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabrizioLeeTunis2021" class="citation web cs1">Fabrizio, Tony; Lee, David; Tunis, Travis (November 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000017d-49fd-dddc-a77f-4dff81830000">"TRUMP "RUNNING THE TABLE" AGAINST BIDEN IN FIVE KEY BATTLEGROUND STATES; BIDEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND BBB PLANS FLOP WITH THESE VOTERS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=TRUMP+%22RUNNING+THE+TABLE%22+AGAINST+BIDEN+IN+FIVE+KEY+BATTLEGROUND+STATES%3B+BIDEN+INFRASTRUCTURE+AND+BBB+PLANS+FLOP+WITH+THESE+VOTERS&rft.date=2021-11-21&rft.aulast=Fabrizio&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Lee%2C+David&rft.au=Tunis%2C+Travis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Ff%2F%3Fid%3D0000017d-49fd-dddc-a77f-4dff81830000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ygo-assets-websites-editorial-emea.yougov.net/documents/Times_SAY24_20240712_state_poll_results.pdf#page=169">"The Times / SAY Poll: Pennsylvania"</a> (PDF). YouGov. July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=The+Times+%2F+SAY+Poll%3A+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fygo-assets-websites-editorial-emea.yougov.net%2Fdocuments%2FTimes_SAY24_20240712_state_poll_results.pdf%23page%3D169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maristpoll.marist.edu/polls/the-2024-elections-in-pennsylvania/">"The 2024 Elections in Pennsylvania - Trump Edges Biden by 2 Percentage Points in Pennsylvania, Casey Bests McCormick for U.S. Senate"</a>. Marist Poll. June 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marist+Poll&rft.atitle=The+2024+Elections+in+Pennsylvania+-+Trump+Edges+Biden+by+2+Percentage+Points+in+Pennsylvania%2C+Casey+Bests+McCormick+for+U.S.+Senate&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaristpoll.marist.edu%2Fpolls%2Fthe-2024-elections-in-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AxisFeb25-27-322">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AxisFeb25-27_322-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AxisFeb25-27_322-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZito2024" class="citation web cs1">Zito, Salena (March 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/2900823/poll-pennsylvania-voters-reject-biden-lng-pause/">"New poll shows Pennsylvania voters overwhelmingly reject Biden LNG pause"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Examiner">The Washington Examiner</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=New+poll+shows+Pennsylvania+voters+overwhelmingly+reject+Biden+LNG+pause&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft.aulast=Zito&rft.aufirst=Salena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2F2900823%2Fpoll-pennsylvania-voters-reject-biden-lng-pause%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro-assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2024/01/2401055_Bloomberg_2024-Election-Tracking-Wave-4_Crosstabs_All-States-compressed-1.pdf">"Swing States Tracking Poll #2401055 January 16-22, 2024"</a> (PDF). Morning Consult. January 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morning+Consult&rft.atitle=Swing+States+Tracking+Poll+%232401055+January+16-22%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpro-assets.morningconsult.com%2Fwp-uploads%2F2024%2F01%2F2401055_Bloomberg_2024-Election-Tracking-Wave-4_Crosstabs_All-States-compressed-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro-assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2023/12/231206-Morning-Consult-Bloomberg-2024-Election-Swing-State-Polling.pdf#page=126">"Morning Consult/Bloomberg 2024 Election Swing State Polling"</a> (PDF). Morning Consult. December 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morning+Consult&rft.atitle=Morning+Consult%2FBloomberg+2024+Election+Swing+State+Polling&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpro-assets.morningconsult.com%2Fwp-uploads%2F2023%2F12%2F231206-Morning-Consult-Bloomberg-2024-Election-Swing-State-Polling.pdf%23page%3D126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-16-18-july-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (16-18 July 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. July 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2816-18+July+2024%29&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-16-18-july-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-8-10-july-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (8-10 July 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%288-10+July+2024%29&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-8-10-july-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-8-11-june-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (8-11 June 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. June 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%288-11+June+2024%29&rft.date=2024-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-8-11-june-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-2-4-may-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (2-4 May 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. May 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%282-4+May+2024%29&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-2-4-may-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-14-17-march-2024/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (14-17 March 2024)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. March 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2814-17+March+2024%29&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-14-17-march-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/20240708_Swing_1983Labs.pdf">"New polling in 3 major battlegrounds show growing drumbeat for Biden replacement"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>. July 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=New+polling+in+3+major+battlegrounds+show+growing+drumbeat+for+Biden+replacement&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fpolls%2F20240708_Swing_1983Labs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonwealthfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Common-Ground-in-the-Commonwealth-Q1-2024-Survey-Analysis-Updated.pdf">"Common Ground in the Commonwealth Q1 2024 Survey"</a> (PDF). Commonwealth Foundation. April 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Foundation&rft.atitle=Common+Ground+in+the+Commonwealth+Q1+2024+Survey&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthfoundation.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F04%2FCommon-Ground-in-the-Commonwealth-Q1-2024-Survey-Analysis-Updated.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-28-30-december-2023/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (28-30 December 2023)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2828-30+December+2023%29&rft.date=2024-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-28-30-december-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto15-339">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto15_339-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto15_339-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto15_339-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfieldandwiltonstrategies.com/latest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-27-29-november-2023/">"Latest US Swing States Voting Intention (27-29 November 2023)"</a>. Redfield & Wilton Strategies. December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfield+%26+Wilton+Strategies&rft.atitle=Latest+US+Swing+States+Voting+Intention+%2827-29+November+2023%29&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfieldandwiltonstrategies.com%2Flatest-us-swing-states-voting-intention-27-29-november-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpsteinIgielnikBaker2023" class="citation news cs1">Epstein, Reid J.; Igielnik, Ruth; Baker, Camille (November 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/07/us/politics/rfk-jr-trump-biden-poll.html">"What's Behind Kennedy's Poll Numbers? Voters Dread a Trump-Biden Rematch"</a>. The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What%27s+Behind+Kennedy%27s+Poll+Numbers%3F+Voters+Dread+a+Trump-Biden+Rematch.&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Reid+J.&rft.au=Igielnik%2C+Ruth&rft.au=Baker%2C+Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frfk-jr-trump-biden-poll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro-assets.morningconsult.com/wp-uploads/2023/11/231105-Morning-Consult-Bloomberg-2024-Election-Survey-All-States-Toplines.pdf#page=109">"Morning Consult/Bloomberg 2024 Election Survey All States Toplines"</a> (PDF). Morning Consult. November 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morning+Consult&rft.atitle=Morning+Consult%2FBloomberg+2024+Election+Survey+All+States+Toplines&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpro-assets.morningconsult.com%2Fwp-uploads%2F2023%2F11%2F231105-Morning-Consult-Bloomberg-2024-Election-Survey-All-States-Toplines.pdf%23page%3D109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto32-344">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto32_344-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto32_344-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/11/07/us/elections/times-siena-battlegrounds-likely-electorate.html">"Likely Electorate Cross-Tabs: October 2023 Times/Siena Poll of the 2024 Battlegrounds"</a>. The New York Times. November 5, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Likely+Electorate+Cross-Tabs%3A+October+2023+Times%2FSiena+Poll+of+the+2024+Battlegrounds&rft.date=2023-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fus%2Felections%2Ftimes-siena-battlegrounds-likely-electorate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-auto34-346">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto34_346-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-auto34_346-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2023/Toplines-PUBLIC-PAStatewide-SPR-May2023.pdf">"Pennsylvania Statewide Voter Attitude Survey"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a>. May 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolitics&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Statewide+Voter+Attitude+Survey&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fdocs%2F2023%2FToplines-PUBLIC-PAStatewide-SPR-May2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-a990-348"><a href="#cite_ref-a990_348-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pavoterservices.pa.gov/ElectionInfo/FooterLinkReport.aspx?ID=1290">"PA Voter Services"</a>. Sure Portal Home Page. Retrieved September 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sure+Portal+Home+Page&rft.atitle=PA+Voter+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pavoterservices.pa.gov%2FElectionInfo%2FFooterLinkReport.aspx%3FID%3D1290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=42&year=2024&f=1&off=0">"2024 Presidential General Election Results - Pennsylvania"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+Presidential+General+Election+Results+-+Pennsylvania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fstate.php%3Ffips%3D42%26year%3D2024%26f%3D1%26off%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024+United+States+presidential+election+in+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(2023_←)_2024_United_States_elections_(→_2025)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_elections" title="Template:2024 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:2024 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(2023_←)_2024_United_States_elections_(→_2025)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_elections" title="2023 United States elections">2023 ←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_elections" title="2025 United States elections">→ 2025</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">U.S. President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="2024 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2024 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2024 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2024 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2024 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2024 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2024 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2024 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2024 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2024 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2024 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2024 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2024 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2024 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2024 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2024 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2024 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2024 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li> <li>Straw polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Guam" title="2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Puerto_Rico" title="2024 United States presidential straw poll in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">U.S. Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="2024 United States Senate election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections_in_California" title="2024 United States Senate elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut" title="2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2024 United States Senate election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="2024 United States Senate election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii" title="2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="2024 United States Senate election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="2024 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="2024 United States Senate election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States Senate election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="2024 United States Senate election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana" title="2024 United States Senate election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska">Nebraska (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" title="2024 United States Senate election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2024 United States Senate election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States Senate election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="2024 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah" title="2024 United States Senate election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont" title="2024 United States Senate election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States Senate election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="2024 United States Senate election in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S. House</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election ratings">election ratings</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_16th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 16th congressional district election">16th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 California's 20th congressional district special election">20th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_30th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 30th congressional district election">30th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_45th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 45th congressional district election">45th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_47th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 47th congressional district election">47th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Guam" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 Maryland's 6th congressional district election">6th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New Jersey's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 26th congressional district special election">26th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Puerto_Rico" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Texas's 18th congressional district special election">18th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Wisconsin's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2024 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_Samoa_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 American Samoa gubernatorial election">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_attorney_general_elections" title="2024 United States attorney general elections">Attorneys general</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Indiana Attorney General election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Missouri Attorney General election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Montana Attorney General election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 North Carolina Attorney General election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Oregon Attorney General election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Utah Attorney General election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Vermont Attorney General election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Washington Attorney General election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 West Virginia Attorney General election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_secretary_of_state_elections" title="2024 United States secretary of state elections">Secretaries of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Missouri Secretary of State election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Montana Secretary of State election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 North Carolina Secretary of State election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Oregon Secretary of State election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Vermont Secretary of State election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Washington Secretary of State election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_treasurer_elections" title="2024 United States state treasurer elections">State treasurers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_State_Treasurer_special_election" title="2024 Arkansas State Treasurer special election">Arkansas (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Missouri State Treasurer election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Council_of_State_elections#State_treasurer" title="2024 North Carolina Council of State elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 North Dakota State Treasurer election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Oregon State Treasurer election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Utah State Treasurer election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Vermont State Treasurer election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Washington State Treasurer election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 West Virginia State Treasurer election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other statewide elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alabama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_State_Board_of_Education_election" title="2024 Alabama State Board of Education election">Board of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Court_of_Civil_Appeals_election" title="2024 Alabama Court of Civil Appeals election">Court of Civil Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Public_Service_Commission_election" title="2024 Alabama Public Service Commission election">Public Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Supreme_Court_election" title="2024 Alabama Supreme Court election">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Corporation_Commission_election" title="2024 Arizona Corporation Commission election">Corporation Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>Delaware <ul><li>Insurance Commissioner</li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgia_judicial_elections" title="2024 Georgia judicial elections">Judicial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kentucky <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Supreme_Court_election" title="2024 Kentucky Supreme Court election">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Montana State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="2024 Montana elections">Superintendent</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Hampshire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Executive_Council_election" title="2024 New Hampshire Executive Council election">Executive Council</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Council_of_State_elections" title="2024 North Carolina Council of State elections">Council of State</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 North Dakota State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Insurance_Commissioner" title="2024 North Dakota elections">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="2024 North Dakota elections">Superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Public_Service_Commissioner" title="2024 North Dakota elections">Public Service Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oklahoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_elections#Corporation_Commissioner" title="2024 Oklahoma elections">Corporation Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">Auditor General</a></li></ul></li> <li>Texas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_elections#Railroad_Commissioner" title="2024 Texas elections">Railroad Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Utah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Utah State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vermont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Vermont State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Washington State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Public_Lands_Commissioner_election" title="2024 Washington Public Lands Commissioner election">Land Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_elections#Insurance_Commissioner" title="2024 Washington elections">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="2024 Washington elections">Superintendent</a></li></ul></li> <li>West Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 West Virginia State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_elections#Commissioner_of_Agriculture" title="2024 West Virginia elections">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">State legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alaska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alaska_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Alaska House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alaska_Senate_election" title="2024 Alaska Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Arizona House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Senate_election" title="2024 Arizona Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arkansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Arkansas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_Senate_election" title="2024 Arkansas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_State_Assembly_election" title="2024 California State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_State_Senate_election" title="2024 California State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Colorado <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Colorado House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Senate_election" title="2024 Colorado Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Connecticut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Connecticut House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Connecticut_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Connecticut State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Delaware <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Delaware House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_Senate_election" title="2024 Delaware Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Florida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Florida House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Senate_election" title="2024 Florida Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgia_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Georgia House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgia_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Georgia State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hawaii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Hawaii House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hawaii_Senate_election" title="2024 Hawaii Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Idaho <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Idaho_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Idaho House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Idaho_Senate_election" title="2024 Idaho Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illinois <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Illinois_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Illinois House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Illinois_Senate_election" title="2024 Illinois Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Indiana House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_Senate_election" title="2024 Indiana Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iowa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Iowa House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2024 Iowa Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kansas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Kansas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kansas_Senate_election" title="2024 Kansas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kentucky <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Senate_election" title="2024 Kentucky Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maine_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Maine House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maine_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Maine State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massachusetts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2024 Massachusetts Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Michigan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Michigan House of Representatives election">House</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minnesota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election">House</a></li></ul></li> <li>Missouri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Missouri House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Senate_election" title="2024 Missouri Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Montana House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Senate_election" title="2024 Montana Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Legislature_election" title="2024 Nebraska Legislature election">Nebraska</a></li> <li>Nevada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_Assembly_election" title="2024 Nevada Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_Senate_election" title="2024 Nevada Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Hampshire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 New Hampshire House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Senate_election" title="2024 New Hampshire Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 New Mexico House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_Senate_election" title="2024 New Mexico Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_State_Assembly_election" title="2024 New York State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_State_Senate_election" title="2024 New York State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 North Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2024 North Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 North Dakota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2024 North Dakota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Ohio House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Senate_election" title="2024 Ohio Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oklahoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Oklahoma House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_Senate_election" title="2024 Oklahoma Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oregon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Oregon House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Oregon State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Puerto Rico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Puerto Rico House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_Senate_election" title="2024 Puerto Rico Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rhode Island <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Rhode Island House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rhode_Island_Senate_election" title="2024 Rhode Island Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 South Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2024 South Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 South Dakota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2024 South Dakota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tennessee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tennessee_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Tennessee House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tennessee_Senate_election" title="2024 Tennessee Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Texas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Texas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_Senate_election" title="2024 Texas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Utah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Utah House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_Senate_election" title="2024 Utah Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vermont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Vermont House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_Senate_election" title="2024 Vermont Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Washington House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Washington State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>West Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="2024 West Virginia House of Delegates election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Senate_election" title="2024 West Virginia Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wisconsin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_State_Assembly_election" title="2024 Wisconsin State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_Senate_election" title="2024 Wisconsin Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wyoming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wyoming_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Wyoming House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wyoming_Senate_election" title="2024 Wyoming Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections#Special_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">Special elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:2024 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alexandria,_Virginia_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Alexandria, Virginia mayoral election"> Alexandria, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Anchorage_mayoral_election" title="2024 Anchorage mayoral election">Anchorage, <abbr title="Alaska">AK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Austin_mayoral_election" title="2024 Austin mayoral election">Austin, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bakersfield,_California,_mayoral_election" title="2024 Bakersfield, California, mayoral election">Bakersfield, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Baltimore_mayoral_election" title="2024 Baltimore mayoral election">Baltimore, <abbr title="Maryland">MD</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election" title="2024 Baton Rouge mayoral election">Baton Rouge, <abbr title="Louisiana">LA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Bridgeport,_Connecticut_mayoral_election" title="2023–24 Bridgeport, Connecticut mayoral election">Bridgeport, <abbr title="Connecticut">CT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Burlington,_Vermont,_mayoral_election" title="2024 Burlington, Vermont, mayoral election">Burlington, <abbr title="Vermont">VT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_El_Paso,_Texas_elections" title="2024 El Paso, Texas elections">El Paso, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Fayetteville_mayoral_election" title="2024 Fayetteville mayoral election">Fayetteville, <abbr title="Arkansas">AR</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Fort_Lauderdale_mayoral_election" title="2024 Fort Lauderdale mayoral election">Fort Lauderdale, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Fresno_mayoral_election" title="2024 Fresno mayoral election">Fresno, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Grand_Rapids_mayoral_election" title="2024 Grand Rapids mayoral election">Grand Rapids, <abbr title="Michigan">MI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Honolulu_mayoral_election" title="2024 Honolulu mayoral election">Honolulu, <abbr title="Hawaii">HI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Huntington_mayoral_election" title="2024 Huntington mayoral election">Huntington, <abbr title="West Virginia">WV</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Huntsville_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Huntsville mayoral election">Huntsville, <abbr title="Alabama">AL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Irvine,_California#2024" title="Mayoral elections in Irvine, California">Irvine, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Las_Vegas_mayoral_election" title="2024 Las Vegas mayoral election">Las Vegas, <abbr title="Nevada">NV</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Lubbock#2024" title="Mayoral elections in Lubbock">Lubbock, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Mesa_mayoral_election" title="2024 Mesa mayoral election">Mesa, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Miami-Dade_County_mayoral_election" title="2024 Miami-Dade County mayoral election">Miami-Dade County, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Milwaukee_mayoral_election" title="2024 Milwaukee mayoral election">Milwaukee, <abbr title="Wisconsin">WI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Phoenix_mayoral_election" title="2024 Phoenix mayoral election">Phoenix, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_mayoral_election" title="2024 Portland, Oregon mayoral election">Portland, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Pueblo_mayoral_election" title="2023–24 Pueblo mayoral election">Pueblo, <abbr title="Colorado">CO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Raleigh_mayoral_election" title="2024 Raleigh mayoral election">Raleigh, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Richmond,_Virginia_mayoral_election" title="2024 Richmond, Virginia mayoral election">Richmond, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Riverside,_California#2024" title="Mayoral elections in Riverside, California">Riverside, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sacramento_mayoral_election" title="2024 Sacramento mayoral election">Sacramento, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Salt_Lake_County_mayoral_election" title="2024 Salt Lake County mayoral election">Salt Lake County, <abbr title="Utah">UT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Diego_mayoral_election" title="2024 San Diego mayoral election">San Diego, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2024 San Francisco mayoral election">San Francisco, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Jose_mayoral_election" title="2024 San Jose mayoral election">San Jose, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Stockton,_California,_mayoral_election" title="2024 Stockton, California, mayoral election">Stockton, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulsa_mayoral_election" title="2024 Tulsa mayoral election">Tulsa, <abbr title="Oklahoma">OK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Virginia_Beach_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Virginia Beach mayoral election">Virginia Beach, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wilmington_mayoral_election" title="2024 Wilmington mayoral election">Wilmington, <abbr title="Delaware">DE</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_local_elections" title="Category:2024 United States local elections">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alameda_County_District_Attorney_recall_election" title="2024 Alameda County District Attorney recall election">Alameda County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr> (recall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Chicago_Board_of_Education_election" title="2024 Chicago Board of Education election">Chicago, <abbr title="Illinois">IL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lee_County,_Alabama_elections" title="2024 Lee County, Alabama elections">Lee County, <abbr title="Alabama">AL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Los_Angeles_elections" title="2024 Los Angeles elections">Los Angeles, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Los_Angeles_County_elections" title="2024 Los Angeles County elections">Los Angeles County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maricopa_County_elections" title="2024 Maricopa County elections">Maricopa County, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maricopa_County_Board_of_Supervisors_election" title="2024 Maricopa County Board of Supervisors election">Board of Supervisors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Castle_County_Executive_election" title="2024 New Castle County Executive election">New Castle County, <abbr title="Delaware">DE</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Multnomah_County_District_Attorney_election" title="2024 Multnomah County District Attorney election">Multnomah County, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Orange_County,_California_elections" title="2024 Orange County, California elections">Orange County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_municipal_elections" title="2024 Portland, Oregon municipal elections">Portland, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_Auditor_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Portland, Oregon Auditor election">City Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_City_Council_election" title="2024 Portland, Oregon City Council election">City Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Diego_City_Council_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 San Diego City Council election">San Diego, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li>San Francisco, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors_election" title="2024 San Francisco Board of Supervisors election">Board of Supervisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_District_Attorney_election" title="2024 San Francisco District Attorney election">District Attorney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Mateo_County_elections" title="2024 San Mateo County elections">San Mateo County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulsa_municipal_elections" title="2024 Tulsa municipal elections">Tulsa, <abbr title="Oklahoma">OK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia_election" title="2024 Council of the District of Columbia election">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:2024 elections in the United States by state">States and territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_elections" title="2024 Alabama elections">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Alaska_elections" title="Category:2024 Alaska elections">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_American_Samoa_elections" title="Category:2024 American Samoa elections">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_elections" title="2024 Arizona elections">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_elections" title="2024 Arkansas elections">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_elections" title="2024 California elections">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Colorado_elections" title="Category:2024 Colorado elections">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Connecticut_elections" title="Category:2024 Connecticut elections">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Delaware_elections" title="Category:2024 Delaware elections">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_elections" title="2024 Florida elections">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Georgia_(U.S._state)_elections" title="Category:2024 Georgia (U.S. state) elections">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Guam_general_election" title="2024 Guam general election">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Hawaii_elections" title="Category:2024 Hawaii elections">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Idaho_elections" title="Category:2024 Idaho elections">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Illinois_elections" title="2024 Illinois elections">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_elections" title="2024 Indiana elections">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Iowa_elections" title="Category:2024 Iowa elections">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kansas_elections" title="2024 Kansas elections">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_elections" title="2024 Kentucky elections">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Louisiana_elections" title="Category:2024 Louisiana elections">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Maine_elections" title="Category:2024 Maine elections">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland_elections" title="2024 Maryland elections">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Massachusetts_elections" title="Category:2024 Massachusetts elections">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_elections" title="2024 Michigan elections">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_elections" title="2024 Minnesota elections">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Mississippi_elections" title="Category:2024 Mississippi elections">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Missouri_elections" title="Category:2024 Missouri elections">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_elections" title="2024 Montana elections">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_elections" title="2024 Nebraska elections">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_elections" title="2024 Nevada elections">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_Hampshire_elections" title="Category:2024 New Hampshire elections">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_Jersey_elections" title="Category:2024 New Jersey elections">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_Mexico_elections" title="Category:2024 New Mexico elections">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_York_(state)_elections" title="Category:2024 New York (state) elections">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_elections" title="2024 North Carolina elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections" title="2024 North Dakota elections">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Northern_Mariana_Islands_elections" title="Category:2024 Northern Mariana Islands elections">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_elections" title="2024 Ohio elections">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_elections" title="2024 Oklahoma elections">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_elections" title="2024 Oregon elections">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2024 Pennsylvania elections">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rican_general_election" title="2024 Puerto Rican general election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Rhode_Island_elections" title="Category:2024 Rhode Island elections">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_elections" title="2024 South Carolina elections">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_South_Dakota_elections" title="Category:2024 South Dakota elections">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tennessee_elections" title="2024 Tennessee elections">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_elections" title="2024 Texas elections">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_Virgin_Islands_elections" title="Category:2024 United States Virgin Islands elections">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_elections" title="2024 Utah elections">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Vermont_elections" title="Category:2024 Vermont elections">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Virginia_elections" title="2024 Virginia elections">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_elections" title="2024 Washington elections">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_elections_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:2024 elections in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_elections" title="2024 West Virginia elections">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_elections" title="2024 Wisconsin elections">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wyoming_elections" title="2024 Wyoming elections">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_ballot_measures" title="2024 United States ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alabama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Amendment_1" title="2024 Alabama Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Alaska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2" title="2024 Alaska Ballot Measure 2">Ballot Measure 2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Proposition_139" title="2024 Arizona Proposition 139">Proposition 139</a></li></ul></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_1" title="2024 California Proposition 1">Proposition 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_2" title="2024 California Proposition 2">Proposition 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_3" title="2024 California Proposition 3">Proposition 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_4" title="2024 California Proposition 4">Proposition 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_5" title="2024 California Proposition 5">Proposition 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_6" title="2024 California Proposition 6">Proposition 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_32" title="2024 California Proposition 32">Proposition 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_33" title="2024 California Proposition 33">Proposition 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_34" title="2024 California Proposition 34">Proposition 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_35" title="2024 California Proposition 35">Proposition 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_36" title="2024 California Proposition 36">Proposition 36</a></li></ul></li> <li>Colorado <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_79" title="2024 Colorado Amendment 79">Amendment 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_80" title="2024 Colorado Amendment 80">Amendment 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_I" title="2024 Colorado Amendment I">Amendment I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_J" title="2024 Colorado Amendment J">Amendment J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_127" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 127">Proposition 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_128" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 128">Proposition 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_129" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 129">Proposition 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_131" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 131">Proposition 131</a></li></ul></li> <li>District of Columbia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_83" title="Initiative 83">Initiative 83</a></li></ul></li> <li>Florida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_3" title="2024 Florida Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_4" title="2024 Florida Amendment 4">Amendment 4</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hawaii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hawaii_Amendment_1" title="2024 Hawaii Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Idaho <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Idaho_Open_Primary_initiative" title="2024 Idaho Open Primary initiative">open primary initiative</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kentucky <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Amendment_2" title="2024 Kentucky Amendment 2">Amendment 2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maine_Question_5" title="2024 Maine Question 5">Question 5</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maryland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland_Question_1" title="2024 Maryland Question 1">Question 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Missouri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Amendment_3" title="2024 Missouri Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Initiative_128" title="2024 Montana Initiative 128">Initiative 128</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nebraska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Initiative_434" title="2024 Nebraska Initiative 434">Initiative 434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Initiative_439" title="2024 Nebraska Initiative 439">Initiative 439</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nevada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_Question_6" title="2024 Nevada Question 6">Question 6</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_Proposal_1" title="2024 New York Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Issue_1" title="2024 Ohio Issue 1">Issue 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oregon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_115" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 115">Measure 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_116" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 116">Measure 116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_117" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 117">Measure 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_118" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 118">Measure 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_119" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 119">Measure 119</a></li></ul></li> <li>Puerto Rico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rican_status_referendum" title="2024 Puerto Rican status referendum">Status</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_E" title="2024 South Dakota Amendment E">Amendment E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_G" title="2024 South Dakota Amendment G">Amendment G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_H" title="2024 South Dakota Amendment H">Amendment H</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_and_district_results_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_results_of_the_2024_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template:State results of the 2024 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_results_of_the_2024_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template talk:State results of the 2024 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_results_of_the_2024_U.S._presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State results of the 2024 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_and_district_results_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State and district results of the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="2024 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2024 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2024 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2024 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2024 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2024 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2024 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2024 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2024 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2024 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2024 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2024 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2024 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2024 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2024 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2024 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2024 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2024 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li> <li>Straw polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Guam" title="2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Puerto_Rico" title="2024 United States presidential straw poll in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege2024.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral map, 2024 election"><img alt="Electoral map, 2024 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/150px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/225px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/300px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&oldid=1260013245">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&oldid=1260013245</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_presidential_election_by_state" title="Category:2024 United States presidential election by state">2024 United States presidential election by state</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Pennsylvania_elections" title="Category:2024 Pennsylvania elections">2024 Pennsylvania elections</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2023">Use mdy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elections_using_electoral_votes" title="Category:Elections using electoral votes">Elections using electoral votes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 November 2024, at 09:49 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-6szv4","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.317","walltime":"3.617","ppvisitednodes":{"value":24039,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":738294,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25549,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":40,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1081743,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2744.805 1 -total"," 49.59% 1361.243 3 Template:Reflist"," 8.22% 225.630 1 Template:Infobox_election"," 7.14% 195.986 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.18% 169.494 1 Template:Elections_in_Pennsylvania_sidebar"," 6.00% 164.673 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 4.69% 128.652 2 Template:Pagetype"," 4.28% 117.356 1 Template:2024_United_States_elections"," 3.86% 105.900 3 Template:Infobox_election/row"," 2.21% 60.527 2 Template:Switcher"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.597","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12637880,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","340","19.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","13.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","240","13.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","6.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","5.7"],["select_one \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:426\u003E","80","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","60","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","3.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","3.4"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","40","2.3"],["[others]","400","23.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-9wpvj","timestamp":"20241128120343","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q109727362","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q109727362","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-04-25T19:54:41Z","dateModified":"2024-11-28T09:49:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f9\/Pennsylvania_Presidential_Election_Results_2024.svg","headline":"U.S. presidential election in Pennsylvania"}</script> </body> </html>