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Roman Catholic Diocese of Sidon - Wikipedia
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Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Roman Catholic Diocese of Sidon</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric">bishopric</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a> in the 12th and 13th centuries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Establishment">Establishment</h2></div> <p>Before the arrival of the crusaders to Syria in the late 11th century, the Orthodox bishops of Sidon had been suffragans of the <a href="/wiki/See_of_Tyre" title="See of Tyre">archbishops of Tyre</a>, who were in turn subject to the authority of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchs_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch">Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000208_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000208-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201661_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton201661-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first crusader <a href="/wiki/King_of_Jerusalem" title="King of Jerusalem">king of Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin I of Jerusalem">Baldwin I</a> captured Sidon with the assistance of Venetian and Norwegian fleets on 5 December 1110.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber201293_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber201293-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wanted to ensure that all sees in his kingdom were subject to the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem">Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000209_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000209-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and <a href="/wiki/Ghibbelin_of_Arles" title="Ghibbelin of Arles">Patriarch Ghibbelin</a>, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, asked <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II" title="Pope Paschal II">Pope Paschal II</a> to authorize the expansion of the jurisdiction of the see of Jerusalem to include the diocese of Sidon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000209_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000209-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pope accepted their proposal and declared in 1111 that the boundaries of the ecclesiastic provinces should follow the political borders, making Sidon subject to Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Antioch">patriarchs of Antioch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Valence" title="Bernard of Valence">Bernard of Valence</a>, lodged an objection with the Holy See and prevented the appointment of a bishop subject to Jerusalem at Sidon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 14th-century, the Sidon became a <a href="/wiki/Titular_see" title="Titular see">Titular see</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishops">Bishops</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sidon" title="Special:EditPage/Roman Catholic Diocese of Sidon">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Bernard (1131–1153)</li> <li>Amalric (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1153–1170)</li> <li>Odo (1175–1190)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_of_Merencourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Raoul of Merencourt">Raoul of Merencourt</a> (1210–1214)</li> <li>Geoffrey Ardel (1236–1247)</li> <li>John of Saint Maxentius (1266–1267)</li> <li>Adam of Romery (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1274)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titular_bishops">Titular bishops</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chetham" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Chetham">Thomas Chetham</a> (consecrated 19 January 1526, <a href="/wiki/Assistant_bishop_of_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant bishop of Canterbury">assistant bishop of Canterbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assistant_bishop_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant bishop of London">of London</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000208-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000208_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsbridge2000">Asbridge 2000</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton201661-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201661_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamilton2016">Hamilton 2016</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber201293-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber201293_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarber2012">Barber 2012</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000209-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000209_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsbridge2000209_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsbridge2000">Asbridge 2000</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton201627_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamilton2016">Hamilton 2016</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CH_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Cheney" class="citation web cs1">David Cheney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d3s14.html">"Sidon (Titular See)"</a>. Catholic-Hierarchy.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 Jan</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sidon+%28Titular+See%29&rft.pub=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.au=David+Cheney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fd3s14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Sidon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsbridge2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Asbridge" title="Thomas Asbridge">Asbridge, Thomas</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom"><i>The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098–1130</i></a></span>. The Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-661-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-661-3"><bdi>978-0-85115-661-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+the+Principality+of+Antioch%2C+1098%E2%80%931130&rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-85115-661-3&rft.aulast=Asbridge&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationofprinci00thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Sidon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2012" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Malcolm (2012). <i>The Crusader States</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11312-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11312-9"><bdi>978-0-300-11312-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crusader+States&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11312-9&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Sidon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2016" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Bernard (2016). <i>The Latin Church in the Crusader States: The Secular Church</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780860780724" title="Special:BookSources/9780860780724"><bdi>9780860780724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latin+Church+in+the+Crusader+States%3A+The+Secular+Church&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780860780724&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoman+Catholic+Diocese+of+Sidon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wx22c Cached time: 20241124073453 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.217 seconds Real time usage: 0.297 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 952/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16316/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1419/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16393/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5005418/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 275.139 1 -total 31.53% 86.751 1 Template:Reflist 26.91% 74.052 1 Template:Cite_web 26.06% 71.692 8 Template:Sfn 19.97% 54.954 11 Template:Main_other 18.50% 50.913 1 Template:Unreferenced_section 17.01% 46.799 1 Template:Unreferenced 16.19% 44.547 1 Template:Ambox 13.33% 36.686 1 Template:Coord_missing 9.03% 24.832 1 Template:If --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58597536-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124073453 and revision id 1242757905. 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