LORRAINE : Bibliographie - Encyclopædia Universalis

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Géographie </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="LORRAINE, Histoire" href="/encyclopedie/lorraine/2-histoire/"> 2. Histoire </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item active"> <a class="d-block" title="LORRAINE, Bibliographie" href="/encyclopedie/lorraine/3-bibliographie/"> 3. Bibliographie </a> </li> </ul> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-universalis" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#free-toc" aria-expanded="false" title="Afficher / masquer le sommaire"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-eye"></i> Sommaire </button> </div> <h1 class="mb-1"> <strong>LORRAINE</strong> </h1> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><p class="text-sm text-muted mb-1">Article modifié le <time datetime="2025-01-29"> 29/01/2025 </time></p><div class="content paged type-article" ><div class="block_2" data-ucode="yC020066_3"><i class="anchor" id="yC020066_3"></i><h2>Bibliographie</h2><div id="s-67a12a753d203" class=""><h3>Histoire</h3><p>C. A<span class="pc">imond</span>, <em>Histoire des Lorrains</em>, Bar-le-Duc, 1960 ; <em>Les Relations de la France et du Verdunois de 1270 à 1552</em>, 1910 ; reprod. fac-sim., Slatkine, Genève, 1975</p><p>R. B<span class="pc">our</span>, <em>Histoire de Metz</em>, éd. Serpenoise, nouv. éd. 1989</p><p>P. B<span class="pc">oyé</span>, <em>Stanislas </em><em>Leszczinski</em><em> et le troisième traité de Vienne</em>, Nancy, 1898</p><p>A. C<span class="pc">almet</span>, <em>Histoire de la Lorraine</em>, 7 vol., 1745-1757 ; rééd. éd. du Palais-Royal, Paris, 1973</p><p>H. C<span class="pc">ontamine</span>, <em>Metz et la Moselle de 1814 à 1870</em>, 2 vol., Nancy, 1932</p><p>P. G<span class="pc">uerrier de </span>D<span class="pc">umast</span>, <em>Couronne poétique de la Lorraine</em>, Nancy, 1873</p><p><em>Histoire de Lorraine</em>, Société des études locales dans l'enseignement public, Nancy, 1939</p><p><em>Histoire de Metz</em>, 6 vol., Metz, 1769-1790</p><p><em>La Lorraine dans l'Europe des Lumières</em>, Actes du Colloque de Nancy, octobre 1966, Nancy, 1968</p><p>F. Y. L<span class="pc">e</span> M<span class="pc">oigne</span>, <em>Histoire de Metz</em>, Privat, Toulouse, 1986</p><p>P. M<span class="pc">arot</span>, <em>Le Vieux Nancy</em>, Presses univ. de Nancy, rééd. augm. 1993</p><p>E. M<span class="pc">artin</span>, <em>Histoire des diocèses de Toul, de Nancy et de Saint-Dié</em>, 3 vol., Nancy, 1900-1903</p><p>F. G. P<span class="pc">ariset</span>, <em>Georges de La Tour</em>, Paris, 1949</p><p>C.-E. P<span class="pc">errin</span>, <em>Recherches sur la seigneurie rurale en Lorraine d'après les plus anciens censiers (</em><em><span class="pc">ix</span></em><em><sup>e</sup></em><em>-</em><em><span class="pc">xii</span></em><em><sup>e</sup></em><em> s.)</em>, Strasbourg, 1935</p><p>C. P<span class="pc">fister</span>, <em>Histoire de Nancy</em>, 3 vol., Paris-Nancy, 1902-1909</p><p>E. S<span class="pc">alin</span>, <em>La Civilisation mérovingienne</em>, 4 vol., Picard, Paris, reprod. fac-sim. 1973-1989</p><p>J. S<span class="pc">chneider</span>, <em>La Ville de Metz aux </em><em><span class="pc">xiii</span></em><em><sup>e</sup></em><em> et </em><em><span class="pc">xiv</span></em><em><sup>e</sup></em><em> </em><em>siècles</em>, Nancy, 1950 ; <em>Histoire de la Lorraine</em>, 2<sup>e</sup> éd., Paris, 1967</p><p>R. T<span class="pc">aveneaux</span>, <em>Le Jansénisme en Lorraine</em>, Paris, 1960 ; « La Lorraine et les Lorrains », in <em>Revue de psychologie des peuples</em>, 1965 ; <em>Histoire de Nancy</em>, Privat, 1987</p><p>G. Z<span class="pc">eller</span>, <em>La Réunion de Metz à la France (1552-1648)</em>, 2 vol., Strasbourg, 1926.</p><h3>Géographie</h3><p>R. <span class="pc">Bour</span> dir., « L'Épopée industrielle », in G. Grignon dir., <em>Encyclopédie illustrée de la Lorraine. Histoire des sciences et des techniques</em>, éd. Serpenoise-Presses universitaires de Nancy, Metz-Nancy, 1995</p><p>CNDP-CRDP <span class="pc">Lorraine</span>, <em>Images de France. Lorraine. Paysages géographiques - Patrimoine architectural</em>, Photo-CD Portfolio, CRDP de Lorraine, 1997</p><p>R. <span class="pc">Frecaut</span> dir., <em>Géographie de la Lorraine</em>, Presses universitaires de Nancy-éd. Serpenoise, Nancy-Metz, 1983</p><p>INSEE <span class="pc">Lorraine</span>,<em> Tableaux de l'économie lorraine</em>, 2002.</p></div><div class="mb-3 text-center"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary d-print-none" data-action="toggle" data-limit="5" data-target="#s-67a12a753d203 > *" data-message-on="Afficher toute la bibliographie" data-message-off="Réduire">Afficher toute la bibliographie</button></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" 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title="Auteur : René TAVENEAUX" rel="author" href="/auteurs/rene-taveneaux/"><strong>René TAVENEAUX</strong></a> : Professeur à l'université de Nancy </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : LORRAINE" href="/carte-mentale/lorraine/"><i class="fa fa-sitemap fa-rotate-270 me-1 fs-1 text-universalis"></i><p class="m-0"><strong class="fs-4">Carte mentale</strong><br /> Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis </p></a></div></section> <section class="mb-5 article-classification" data-print-label="la classification" data-print-target=".article-classification"> <i class="anchor" id="yC020066_ROOT_LINES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Classification</p> <nav aria-label="Classification 1"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire" href="/classification/histoire/"> Histoire 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href="/media/lorraine-carte-administrative-nbsp-avant-reforme-at101503/"> <img id="AT101503" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/6/e/csm_at101503_f97d178e07.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Lorraine : carte administrative&nbsp;avant réforme - crédits : Encyclopædia Universalis France" data-description="Carte administrative de la région Lorraine avant la réforme de 2015." data-copyright="Encyclopædia Universalis France" width="2000" height="2000" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Lorraine : carte administrative avant réforme </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Encyclopædia Universalis France </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 text-center p-1"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="V14N0033" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : Lorraine : espaces lorrains" href="/media/lorraine-espaces-lorrains-v14n0033/"> <img id="V14N0033" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/8/2/csm_v14n0033_fab08175e5.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Lorraine : espaces lorrains - crédits : Encyclopædia Universalis France" data-description="Espaces lorrains : de la vieille industrie à l'ouverture européenne (d'après : Cartographie d'André Humbert et Colette Renard-Grandmontagne)." data-copyright="Encyclopædia Universalis France" width="1742" height="2000" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Lorraine : espaces lorrains </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Encyclopædia Universalis France </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 text-center p-1"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="PH020223" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : Lorraine : la vallée sidérurgique de l'Orne" href="/media/lorraine-la-vallee-siderurgique-de-lorne-ph020223/"> <img id="PH020223" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/7/c/csm_ph020223_da643fe214.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Lorraine : la vallée sidérurgique de l'Orne - crédits : Collection A. Humbert-C. Renard-Grandmontagne" data-description="Le complexe sidérurgique de la vallée de l'Orne est un des derniers sites lorrains bien qu'il ait été, déjà, en partie démantelé. Ne subsistent que les vestiges de la batterie de hauts-fourneaux de Rombas (en bas, à droite), dont le fonctionnement a cessé définitivement en 1999. La partie active du…" data-copyright="Collection A. Humbert-C. Renard-Grandmontagne" width="751" height="600" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Lorraine : la vallée sidérurgique de l'Orne </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Collection A. Humbert-C. Renard-Grandmontagne </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" rel="related" href="/medias/lorraine/"> Afficher les 11 médias de l'article <span class="rg">LORRAINE</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yC020066_REFERENCES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Autres références</p> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine-region-administrative/"> <span class="rg">GRAND EST, </span><em class="it">région administrative</em> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">182 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : GRAND EST, r&eacute;gion administrative" href="/encyclopedie/alsace-champagne-ardenne-lorraine-region-administrative/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Grand Est : carte administrative - crédits : Encyclopædia Universalis France" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/3/5/csm_at110103_f8dd94dd41.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> La région Grand Est, qui s’est appelée à titre provisoire Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine, a été créée par la loi du 16 janvier 2015 – relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral. Elle est formée des trois anciennes régions...</p> </div> </li> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/allemagne-histoire-allemagne-medievale/#c2890"> <span class="rg">ALLEMAGNE </span><span class="rm">(Histoire) - Allemagne médiévale</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Pierre-Roger GAUSSIN</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">14 138 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">7 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ALLEMAGNE (Histoire) - Allemagne m&eacute;di&eacute;vale" href="/encyclopedie/allemagne-histoire-allemagne-medievale/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Allemagne, X<sup>e</sup> siècle - crédits : Encyclopædia Universalis France" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/0/4/csm_ca040367_a8f6d9b96b.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...Main supérieur (Bamberg) et les Conradin du Rhin moyen, qui devaient l'emporter avec Conrad, élu roi en 911. Un cinquième duché, celui de Lotharingie, ou <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La région Lorraine est composée de quatre départements : Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse , Moselle et Vosges, couvrant 23 540 kilomètres carrés et rassemblant 2,35 millions d’habitants en 2013. Sa capitale est Metz . Depuis le 1 er janvier 2016, elle est regroupée dans une grande région avec l’Alsace et la Champagne-Ardenne , qui a pour nom Grand Est.. La Lorraine, qui tire son nom ..." title="Article : LORRAINE" href="/encyclopedie/lorraine/">Lorraine</a>, ne correspondait pas à un groupe ethnique mais à une région longtemps contestée entre la <em>Francia occidentalis </em>et la <em>Francia orientalis....</em> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/question-d-alsace-lorraine/"> <span class="rg">ALSACE-LORRAINE </span><span class="pc">QUESTION D'</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> et <span rel="author">Françoise LÉVY-COBLENTZ</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 686 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ALSACE-LORRAINE QUESTION D'" href="/encyclopedie/question-d-alsace-lorraine/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Allemagne, 1870-1871 - crédits : Encyclopædia Universalis France" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/8/0/csm_v010920_0c0eae2de1.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> La question d'Alsace-Lorraine a hypothéqué les rapports entre la France et l' Allemagne de 1879 à 1918. Elle a pesé également sur la vie politique intérieure des deux pays, exaltant chez l'un le nationalisme, chez l'autre le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="À l'origine, le pangermanisme traduit le désir de réaliser l'unité politique et culturelle de l'Allemagne et de faire saisir aux Allemands dispersés entre plusieurs États (avant 1848 la Prusse , l' Autriche et les nombreux membres de la Confédération germanique) qu'ils doivent collaborer à cette unification. Avant la création du II e Reich en 1871, le pangermanisme était synonyme d..." title="Article : PANGERMANISME" href="/encyclopedie/pangermanisme/">pangermanisme</a>.</p><p>En 1914, deux cent cinquante mille...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/bar-le-duc/"> <span class="rg">BAR-LE-DUC</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">André HUMBERT</span> et <span rel="author">Colette RENARD-GRANDMONTAGNE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">413 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Modeste chef-lieu de la Meuse, Bar-le-Duc, seconde ville de ce département après Verdun, ne compte guère plus de 16 638 habitants (2012). Elle souffre sans aucun doute de sa situation sur la « diagonale du vide » qui prend la France en écharpe de la frontière belge aux Corbières en passant par les...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/charles-iv-1604-1675-duc-de-lorraine-1625-1675/"> <span class="rg">CHARLES IV </span><span class="rm">(1604-1675) duc de Lorraine (1625-1675)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-Marie CONSTANT</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">344 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Fils de François, comte de Vaudémont, frère du duc Henri II, Charles IV devint duc lorsque son père abdiqua en 1625. Chevaleresque mais inconsistant, il fut mêlé à toutes les querelles européennes et crut habile, pour protéger son duché en pleine <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La guerre de Trente Ans (1618-1648) a été longtemps considérée, mais trop étroitement, comme une guerre d' Allemagne, sur laquelle s'est greffée, à partir de 1635, une nouvelle phase de la lutte traditionnelle entre l' Espagne et la France. Commencée en Bohême par la défenestration de Prague (23 mai 1618) et terminée par la signature des traités de Westphalie , à Münst..." title="Article : GUERRE DE TRENTE ANS" href="/encyclopedie/guerre-de-trente-ans/">guerre de Trente Ans</a>, de combattre...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-unstyled text-center mt-3"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" title="Afficher la liste complète des références" rel="related" href="/index/lorraine/"> Afficher les 27 références <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none article-indexes learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yC020066_INDEXES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Voir aussi</p> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet"> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : BARROIS ou COMTÉ & DUCHÉ DE BAR" href="/index/barrois-comte-et-duche-de-bar/"> <span class="rg">BARROIS </span><span class="rm">ou </span><span class="rg">COMTÉ & DUCHÉ DE BAR</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : VOIES ROMAINES" href="/index/voies-romaines/"> <span class="rg">VOIES ROMAINES</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : AGGLOMÉRATION" href="/index/agglomeration/"> <span class="rg">AGGLOMÉRATION</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : CHARBON INDUSTRIE DU" href="/index/industrie-du-charbon/"> <span class="rg">CHARBON </span><span class="pc">INDUSTRIE DU</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : MÉTROPOLE D'ÉQUILIBRE" href="/index/metropole-d-equilibre/"> <span class="rg">MÉTROPOLE D'ÉQUILIBRE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : CHIMIQUES INDUSTRIES" href="/index/industries-chimiques/"> <span class="rg">CHIMIQUES </span><span class="pc">INDUSTRIES</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : PRAIRIES & FOURRAGES" href="/index/prairies-et-fourrages/"> <span class="rg">PRAIRIES & FOURRAGES</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : RECONVERSION ÉCONOMIQUE" href="/index/reconversion-economique/"> <span class="rg">RECONVERSION ÉCONOMIQUE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : FER MINERAIS DE" href="/index/minerais-de-fer/"> <span class="rg">FER </span><span class="pc">MINERAIS DE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : SEL GEMME" href="/index/sel-gemme/"> <span class="rg">SEL GEMME</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : RENAISSANCE CAROLINGIENNE" href="/index/renaissance-carolingienne/"> <span class="rg">RENAISSANCE CAROLINGIENNE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : BARBARES" href="/index/barbares/"> <span class="rg">BARBARES</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : THIONVILLE" href="/index/thionville/"> <span class="rg">THIONVILLE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : VOSGES" href="/index/vosges/"> <span class="rg">VOSGES</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : AGRICOLES EXPLOITATIONS" href="/index/exploitations-agricoles/"> <span class="rg">AGRICOLES </span><span class="pc">EXPLOITATIONS</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : CHARLES III LE GRAND (1543-1608) duc de Lorraine (1559-1608)" href="/index/charles-iii-le-grand/"> <span class="rg">CHARLES III LE GRAND </span><span class="rm">(1543-1608) duc de Lorraine (1559-1608)</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : LUNÉVILLE" href="/index/luneville/"> <span class="rg">LUNÉVILLE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : RÉFORME CATHOLIQUE CONTRE-RÉFORME ET" href="/index/contre-reforme-et-reforme-catholique/"> <span class="rg">RÉFORME CATHOLIQUE </span><span class="pc">CONTRE-RÉFORME ET</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : ROMAINE EXPANSION" href="/index/expansion-romaine/"> <span class="rg">ROMAINE </span><span class="pc">EXPANSION</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : FRANCE, géographie physique" href="/index/france-geographie-physique/"> <span class="rg">FRANCE, </span><em class="it">géographie physique</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : FRANCE, géographie humaine et économique" href="/index/france-geographie-humaine-et-economique/"> <span class="rg">FRANCE, </span><em class="it">géographie humaine et économique</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : EMPLOI" href="/index/emploi/"> <span class="rg">EMPLOI</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : SIDÉRURGIQUE INDUSTRIE" href="/index/industrie-siderurgique/"> <span class="rg">SIDÉRURGIQUE </span><span class="pc">INDUSTRIE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : TEXTILES INDUSTRIES" href="/index/industries-textiles/"> <span class="rg">TEXTILES </span><span class="pc">INDUSTRIES</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : GERMANIE ROYAUME DE (IXe-XIe s.)" href="/index/germanie-royaume-de/"> <span class="rg">GERMANIE </span><span class="pc">ROYAUME DE </span><span class="rm">(</span><span class="pc">IX</span><span class="rm"><sup class="sup">e</sup>-</span><span class="pc">XI</span><span class="rm"><sup class="sup">e</sup> s.)</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRIE" href="/index/industrie-automobile/"> <span class="rg">AUTOMOBILE </span><span class="pc">INDUSTRIE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : FRANCE, histoire, du XVIe s. à 1715" href="/index/france-histoire-du-xvie-s-a-1715/"> <span class="rg">FRANCE, </span><em class="it">histoire, du XVI<sup class="sup">e</sup> s. à 1715</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : FRANCE, histoire, de 1871 à 1939" href="/index/france-histoire-de-1871-a-1939/"> <span class="rg">FRANCE, </span><em class="it">histoire, de 1871 à 1939</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : FRANCE, histoire : formation territoriale" href="/index/france-histoire-formation-territoriale/"> <span class="rg">FRANCE, </span><em class="it">histoire : formation territoriale</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : ALLEMAGNE, histoire, de 1806 à 1945" href="/index/allemagne-histoire-de-1806-a-1945/"> <span class="rg">ALLEMAGNE, </span><em class="it">histoire, de 1806 à 1945</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : ARCHITECTURE DU XVIIIe SIÈCLE" href="/index/architecture-du-xviiie-siecle/"> <span class="rg">ARCHITECTURE DU XVIII<sup class="sup">e</sup> SIÈCLE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : SOLS, agriculture" href="/index/sols-agriculture/"> <span class="rg">SOLS, </span><em class="it">agriculture</em> </a> 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LORRAINE : Bibliographie - Encyclopædia Universalis