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Fågelfjärilar – Wikipedia

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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fågelfjärilar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ornithoptera_euphorion_melb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ornithoptera_euphorion_melb.jpg/250px-Ornithoptera_euphorion_melb.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ornithoptera_euphorion_melb.jpg/375px-Ornithoptera_euphorion_melb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ornithoptera_euphorion_melb.jpg/500px-Ornithoptera_euphorion_melb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1709" /></a><figcaption><i>Ornithoptera euphorion</i>, hane.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ornithoptera_goliath_samsom_pair.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ornithoptera_goliath_samsom_pair.JPG/250px-Ornithoptera_goliath_samsom_pair.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ornithoptera_goliath_samsom_pair.JPG/375px-Ornithoptera_goliath_samsom_pair.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ornithoptera_goliath_samsom_pair.JPG/500px-Ornithoptera_goliath_samsom_pair.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>En hane (överst) och hona (underst) av arten <i>Ornithoptera goliath</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Trogonoptera_brookiana_0588.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Trogonoptera_brookiana_0588.JPG/250px-Trogonoptera_brookiana_0588.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Trogonoptera_brookiana_0588.JPG/375px-Trogonoptera_brookiana_0588.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Trogonoptera_brookiana_0588.JPG/500px-Trogonoptera_brookiana_0588.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="2839" /></a><figcaption>En hane (överst) och hona (underst) av Raja Brookes fågelfjäril (<i>Trogonoptera brookiana</i>). Arten har fått sitt namn efter <a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ornithoptera_alexandrae_nash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ornithoptera_alexandrae_nash.jpg/250px-Ornithoptera_alexandrae_nash.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ornithoptera_alexandrae_nash.jpg/375px-Ornithoptera_alexandrae_nash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ornithoptera_alexandrae_nash.jpg/500px-Ornithoptera_alexandrae_nash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><i>Ornithoptera alexandrae</i>, hane.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fågelfjärilar</b> eller <b>fågelvingar</b> är en benämning på stora, färggranna <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rilar" title="Fjärilar">fjärilar</a> ur släktena <i><a href="/wiki/Trogonoptera" title="Trogonoptera">Trogonoptera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Troides" title="Troides">Troides</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera" title="Ornithoptera">Ornithoptera</a></i> som förekommer i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> och på <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> och vidare till <a href="/wiki/Sydostasien" title="Sydostasien">Sydostasien</a> och delar av <a href="/wiki/Australasien" title="Australasien">Australasien</a>. Fågelfjärilar är <a href="/wiki/Dagfj%C3%A4rilar" title="Dagfjärilar">dagfjärilar</a> och ingår i familjen <a href="/wiki/Riddarfj%C3%A4rilar" title="Riddarfjärilar">riddarfjärilar</a> och underfamiljen <a href="/wiki/Svalstj%C3%A4rtar" title="Svalstjärtar">svalstjärtar</a>. </p><p>Till fågelfjärilarna räknas några av de största fjärilarna i världen, däribland <a href="/wiki/Paradisf%C3%A5gelvinge" title="Paradisfågelvinge">paradisfågelvingen</a> (<i>Ornithoptera alexandrae</i>) vars vingspann kan vara upp till 28 centimeter. </p><p>På grund av sin storlek och färggranna utseende har fågelfjärilar blivit populära bland <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rilssamlare" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjärilssamlare">fjärilssamlare</a> världen över. Det har lett till att vissa arter insamlats okontrollerat och blivit hotade. Numera är alla fågelfjärilar skyddade genom att de är upptagna på <a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> listor för att reglerar handeln. Framgång med uppfödning i fångenskap är också en orsak till att insamlingen av vissa arter av fågelfjärilar i det vilda minskat. Flera fågelfjärilar finns upptagna på <a href="/wiki/Internationella_naturv%C3%A5rdsunionen" title="Internationella naturvårdsunionen">internationella naturvårdsunionens</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6dlistning" title="Rödlistning">rödlista</a>. Ett av hoten mot dem förutom illegal insamling är <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitatförlust</a>, då många arter lever i <a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">regnskogar</a> som hotas av avverkning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A5gelfj%C3%A4rilar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Systematik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A5gelfj%C3%A4rilar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Systematik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det anses vanligen finnas mellan 30 och 40 arter av fågelfjärilar. Många arter av fågelfjärilar har flera <a href="/wiki/Underart" title="Underart">underarter</a> eller varianter. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rilar" title="Fjärilar">Fjärilar</a> (Lepidoptera) <ul><li>familj <a href="/wiki/Riddarfj%C3%A4rilar" title="Riddarfjärilar">Riddarfjärilar</a> (Papilionidae) <ul><li>underfamilj <a href="/wiki/Svalstj%C3%A4rtar" title="Svalstjärtar">Svalstjärtar</a> (Papilioninae) <ul><li><b>Fågelfjärilar</b> (orankad) <ul><li>släktet <i><a href="/wiki/Trogonoptera" title="Trogonoptera">Trogonoptera</a></i> (Rippon, 1890) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trogonoptera_brookiana" title="Trogonoptera brookiana">Trogonoptera brookiana</a></i> (Wallace, 1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trogonoptera_trojana" title="Trogonoptera trojana">Trogonoptera trojana</a></i> (Honrath, 1886)</li></ul></li> <li>släktet <i><a href="/wiki/Troides" title="Troides">Troides</a></i> (Hübner, 1819) <ul><li>undersläktet <i>Ripponia</i> (Haugum &amp; Low, 1975) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_hypolitus" title="Troides hypolitus">Troides hypolitus</a></i> (Cramer, 1775)</li></ul></li> <li>undersläktet <i>Troides</i> (Hübner, 1819) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_aeacus" title="Troides aeacus">Troides aeacus</a></i> (Felder &amp; Felder, 1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_amphrysus" title="Troides amphrysus">Troides amphrysus</a></i> (Cramer, 1782)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_andromache" title="Troides andromache">Troides andromache</a></i> (Staudinger, 1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_criton" title="Troides criton">Troides criton</a></i> (Felder &amp; Felder, 1860)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_cuneifera" title="Troides cuneifera">Troides cuneifera</a></i> (Oberthür, 1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_darsius" title="Troides darsius">Troides darsius</a></i> (Gray, 1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_haliphron" title="Troides haliphron">Troides haliphron</a></i> (Boisduval, 1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_helena" title="Troides helena">Troides helena</a></i> (Linné, 1758)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_magellanus" title="Troides magellanus">Troides magellanus</a></i> (Felder &amp; Felder, 1862)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_minos" title="Troides minos">Troides minos</a></i> (Cramer, 1779)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_miranda" title="Troides miranda">Troides miranda</a></i> (Butler, 1869)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_oblongomaculatus" title="Troides oblongomaculatus">Troides oblongomaculatus</a></i> (Goeze, 1779)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_plateni" title="Troides plateni">Troides plateni</a></i> (Staudinger, 1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_plato" title="Troides plato">Troides plato</a></i> Wallace, 1865</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_prattorum" title="Troides prattorum">Troides prattorum</a></i> (Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_rhadamantus" title="Troides rhadamantus">Troides rhadamantus</a></i> (Lucas, 1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_riedeli" title="Troides riedeli">Troides riedeli</a></i> (Kirsch, 1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_staudingeri" title="Troides staudingeri">Troides staudingeri</a></i> (Röber, 1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troides_vandepolli" title="Troides vandepolli">Troides vandepolli</a></i> (Snellen, 1890)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>släktet <i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera" title="Ornithoptera">Ornithoptera</a></i> (Boisduval, 1832) <ul><li>undersläktet <i>Aetheoptera</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_victoriae" title="Ornithoptera victoriae">Ornithoptera victoriae</a></i> (Gray, 1856)</li></ul></li> <li>undersläktet <i>Ornithoptera</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_aesacus" title="Ornithoptera aesacus">Ornithoptera aesacus</a></i> (Ney, 1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_croesus" title="Ornithoptera croesus">Ornithoptera croesus</a></i> (Wallace, 1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_priamus" title="Ornithoptera priamus">Ornithoptera priamus</a></i> (Linné, 1758)</li></ul></li> <li>undersläktet <i>Schoenbergia</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_chimaera" title="Ornithoptera chimaera">Ornithoptera chimaera</a></i> (Rothschild, 1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_goliath" title="Ornithoptera goliath">Ornithoptera goliath</a></i> (Oberthür, 1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_meridionalis" title="Ornithoptera meridionalis">Ornithoptera meridionalis</a></i> (Rothschild, 1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_paradisea" title="Ornithoptera paradisea">Ornithoptera paradisea</a></i> (Staudinger, 1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_rothschildi" title="Ornithoptera rothschildi">Ornithoptera rothschildi</a></i> (Kenrick, 1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_tithonus" title="Ornithoptera tithonus">Ornithoptera tithonus</a></i> (de Haan, 1841)</li></ul></li> <li>undersläktet <i>Straatmana</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_alexandrae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithoptera alexandrae">Ornithoptera alexandrae</a></i> (Rothschild, 1907)</li></ul></li> <li>Ej inordnade i undersläkte <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithoptera_euphorion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornithoptera euphorion [inte skriven än]">Ornithoptera euphorion</a></i> (G.R. Gray 1852)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithoptera_richmondia" title="Ornithoptera richmondia">Ornithoptera richmondia</a></i> (Gray, 1853)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrider">Hybrider</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A5gelfj%C3%A4rilar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hybrider" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A5gelfj%C3%A4rilar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hybrider"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>O. rothschildi x O. priamus poseidon</i>, först beskriven som <i>Ornithoptera akakeae</i>. Endast känd från ett exemplar från <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stpapua" title="Västpapua">Västpapua</a>.</li> <li><i>O. victoriae x O. priamus urvilleanus</i>, först beskriven som <i>Ornithoptera allotei</i>. Sällsynt, känd från öarna <a href="/wiki/Bougainville" title="Bougainville">Bougainville</a> och <a href="/wiki/Malaita" title="Malaita">Malaita</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A5gelfj%C3%A4rilar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A5gelfj%C3%A4rilar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birdwing&amp;oldid=432159565">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐v5n4b Cached time: 20241126131942 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 191/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1087/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 697/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 637920/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 27.067 1 -total 100.00% 27.067 1 Mall:Enwp 87.04% 23.558 1 Mall:Artikelursprung --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:1458068:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126131942 and revision id 42435955. 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