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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero-guro" title="Ero-guro – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ero-guro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro_nansensu" title="Ero guro nansensu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ero guro nansensu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero-guro" title="Ero-guro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ero-guro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD" title="エログロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エログロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero-guro" title="Ero-guro – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ero-guro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Эрогуро – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрогуро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroguro" title="Eroguro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eroguro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guro" title="Guro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ґуро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґуро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_guro" title="Ero guro – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ero guro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q933272#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ero_guro" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ero_guro" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eroguro&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Eroguro">Eroguro</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese genre of grotesque erotica</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Ero_guro_nansensu" title="Ero guro nansensu">Ero guro nansensu</a>.</div> <p><i><b>Ero guro</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">エログロ</span>)</span> is an artistic genre that puts its focus on <a href="/wiki/Eroticism" title="Eroticism">eroticism</a>, sexual corruption, and <a href="/wiki/Decadence" title="Decadence">decadence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ucla_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a term, it is used to denote something that is both erotic and <a href="/wiki/Grotesque" title="Grotesque">grotesque</a>. </p><p>The term itself is an example of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wasei-eigo" title="Wasei-eigo">wasei-eigo</a></i></span>, a Japanese combination of English words or abbreviated words: <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ero</i></span> from <i>erotic</i> and <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">guro</i></span> from <i>grotesque</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "grotesqueness" implied in the term refers to things that are malformed, unnatural, or horrific.<sup id="cite_ref-ucla_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucla-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Items that are pornographic and bloody are not necessarily <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ero guro</i></span>, and vice versa. The term is often mistaken by Western audiences to mean "<a href="/wiki/Graphic_violence" title="Graphic violence">gore</a>" – depictions of horror, blood, and guts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ero_guro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">Ero guro</span></span> art experienced a boom when <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Ero_guro_nansensu" title="Ero guro nansensu">ero guro nansensu</a></i></span>, a <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subculture</a> characterized as a "prewar, bourgeois cultural phenomenon that devoted itself to explorations of the deviant, the bizarre, and the ridiculous",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> manifested in the popular culture of <a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Taishō period">Taishō</a> Tokyo during the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-Buruma_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buruma-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer <a href="/wiki/Ian_Buruma" title="Ian Buruma">Ian Buruma</a> describes the social atmosphere of the time as "a skittish, sometimes nihilistic hedonism that brings <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar</a> Berlin to mind."<sup id="cite_ref-Buruma_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buruma-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its roots go back to artists such as <a href="/wiki/Tsukioka_Yoshitoshi" title="Tsukioka Yoshitoshi">Tsukioka Yoshitoshi</a>, who, besides erotic <a href="/wiki/Shunga_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunga (art)">shunga</a>, also produced woodblock prints showing <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitations</a> and acts of violence from Japanese history. <a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">Ukiyo-e</a> artists such as <a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kuniyoshi" title="Utagawa Kuniyoshi">Utagawa Kuniyoshi</a> presented similar themes with bondage, <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> and erotic <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion" title="Crucifixion">crucifixion</a>. </p><p><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ero guro nansensu</i></span>'s first distinct appearance began in the 1920s and 1930s <a href="/wiki/Japanese_literature" title="Japanese literature">Japanese literature</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sada_Abe" title="Sada Abe">Sada Abe Incident</a> of 1936, where a woman <a href="/wiki/Erotic_asphyxiation" title="Erotic asphyxiation">strangled</a> her lover to death and <a href="/wiki/Castration" title="Castration">castrated</a> his corpse, struck a chord with the <i><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ero guro nansensu</i></span></i> movement but shortly led to the censorship of related media.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other similar activities and movements were generally suppressed in Japan during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, but re-emerged in the postwar period, especially in <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ero guro nansensu</i></span> movement's influence expanded into parts of Japanese <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Japan" title="Theatre of Japan">theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">art</a>, manga, and eventually into film and music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_influences">Later influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ero_guro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ero_guro" title="Special:EditPage/Ero guro">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">Ero guro</span></span> is also an element of many <a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a> films and <a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">pink films</a>, particularly of the 1960s and 1970s. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Teruo_Ishii" title="Teruo Ishii">Teruo Ishii</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Shogun%27s_Joys_of_Torture" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun's Joys of Torture">Shogun's Joy of Torture</a></i> (1968) and <i><a href="/wiki/Horrors_of_Malformed_Men" title="Horrors of Malformed Men">Horrors of Malformed Men</a></i> (1969) and <a href="/wiki/Yasuzo_Masumura" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasuzo Masumura">Yasuzo Masumura</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Blind_Beast" title="Blind Beast">Blind Beast</a></i> (1969), the latter two based on the works of <a href="/wiki/Edogawa_Rampo" class="mw-redirect" title="Edogawa Rampo">Edogawa Ranpo</a>. A more recent example of <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ero guro</i></span> in cinema is <a href="/wiki/Sion_Sono" title="Sion Sono">Sion Sono</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Circus" title="Strange Circus">Strange Circus</a></i> (2005). </p><p>There are modern <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">ero guro</span></span> artists, some of whom cite <i><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">ero guro nansensu</i></span></i> as an influence on their work. These artists explore the <a href="/wiki/Macabre" title="Macabre">macabre</a> intermingled with sexual overtones. Often the erotic element, even when not explicit, is merged with grotesque themes and features similar to the works of <a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a>. Others produce <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">ero guro</span></span> as a Subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese pornography">Japanese pornography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">hentai</a> involving <a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gore" class="extiw" title="wikt:gore">gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disfiguration" class="mw-redirect" title="Disfiguration">disfiguration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">violence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutilation" title="Mutilation">mutilation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urolagnia" title="Urolagnia">urine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klismaphilia" title="Klismaphilia">enemas</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Coprophilia" title="Coprophilia">feces</a>. This Subgenre of pornography is colloquially known among internet circles simply as "guro". </p><p>Well-known <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">ero guro</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mangaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangaka">manga artists</a> include <a href="/wiki/Suehiro_Maruo" title="Suehiro Maruo">Suehiro Maruo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideshi_Hino" title="Hideshi Hino">Hideshi Hino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajime_Yamano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajime Yamano (page does not exist)">Hajime Yamano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jun_Hayami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun Hayami (page does not exist)">Jun Hayami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Go_Nagai" title="Go Nagai">Go Nagai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shintaro_Kago" title="Shintaro Kago">Shintaro Kago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshio_Maeda" title="Toshio Maeda">Toshio Maeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henmaru_Machino" title="Henmaru Machino">Henmaru Machino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamamoto_Takato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamamoto Takato (page does not exist)">Yamamoto Takato</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horihone_Saiz%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horihone Saizō (page does not exist)">Horihone Saizō</a>, Katsuhisa Kigitsu, Uziga Waita, and <a href="/wiki/Rei_Mikamoto" title="Rei Mikamoto">Rei Mikamoto</a>. </p><p>The modern genre of <a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">tentacle rape</a> began within the category of <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">ero guro</span></span> (although it has much older roots in Japanese art; see <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_the_Fisherman%27s_Wife" title="The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife">Girl Diver and Octopi</a></i>) but became so popular that it is now usually considered separately. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_music">In music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ero_guro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">visual kei</a> bands have a concept or theme relating to <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">ero guro</span></span>, most notably <a href="/wiki/Cali_Gari" title="Cali Gari">Cali Gari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bounce.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bounce.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Western visual kei fans assumed their theme was a subgenre of visual kei and linked it with other similar bands. </p><p>The 2014 <a href="/wiki/Flying_Lotus" title="Flying Lotus">Flying Lotus</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_Dead!" title="You're Dead!">You're Dead!</a></i> prominently featured <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">ero guro</span></span> artwork from Japanese manga artist Shintaro Kago on the cover and inner sleeve, with further art being utilised in the accompanying live show. Much of the drawings featured men and women being disfigured and mutilated in unrealistic, hi-tech ways, with a significant amount of gore and nudity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ero_guro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_horror" title="Body horror">Body horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnography" title="Carnography">Carnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_horror" title="Erotic horror">Erotic horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotesque" title="Grotesque">Grotesque</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Story_of_the_Eye" title="Story of the Eye">L'histoire de l'œil</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_genres" title="List of genres">List of genres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade" title="Marquis de Sade">Marquis de Sade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne_(TV_series)" title="Mnemosyne (TV series)"><i>Mnemosyne</i> (TV series)</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Muzan-e" title="Muzan-e">Muzan-e</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryona" title="Ryona">Ryona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter film</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Red_Hood" title="Tokyo Red Hood">Tokyo Red Hood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urotsukidoji" class="mw-redirect" title="Urotsukidoji">Urotsukidoji</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ero_guro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ucla-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ucla_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucla_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Silverberg, Miriam Rom. "By Way of a Preface: Defining <i>Erotic Grotesque Nonsense</i>". Galley copy of the preface for <i>Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times</i>. December 12, 2005. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2F9780520924628-002">10.1525/9780520924628-002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler2009" class="citation journal cs1">Tyler, William J. (27 Apr 2009). "Introduction: making sense of <i>nansensu</i>". <i>Japan Forum</i>. <b>21</b> (1 (Special Issue: Urban Nonsense)): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09555800902856932">10.1080/09555800902856932</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144905121">144905121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Forum&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+making+sense+of+nansensu&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1+%28Special+Issue%3A+Urban+Nonsense%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.date=2009-04-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09555800902856932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144905121%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEro+guro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichert2001" class="citation journal cs1">Reichert, Jim (2001). "Deviance and Social Darwinism in Edogawa Ranpo's Erotic-Grotesque Thriller Koto no Ōni". <i>Journal of Japanese Studies</i>. <b>27</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">113–</span>114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3591938">10.2307/3591938</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3591938">3591938</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20039478">20039478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Japanese+Studies&rft.atitle=Deviance+and+Social+Darwinism+in+Edogawa+Ranpo%27s+Erotic-Grotesque+Thriller+Koto+no+%C5%8Cni&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E113-%3C%2Fspan%3E114&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20039478&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3591938%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3591938&rft.aulast=Reichert&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEro+guro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buruma-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buruma_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buruma_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuruma2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Buruma" title="Ian Buruma">Buruma, Ian</a> (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inventingjapan1800buru"><i>Inventing Japan, 1853–1964</i></a></span>. New York: The Modern Library. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inventingjapan1800buru/page/67">67</a>–68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-64085-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-64085-1"><bdi>978-0-679-64085-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inventing+Japan%2C+1853%E2%80%931964&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=67-68&rft.pub=The+Modern+Library&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-679-64085-1&rft.aulast=Buruma&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finventingjapan1800buru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEro+guro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2005" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, William (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geishaharlotstra0000john/page/11"><i>Geisha, Harlot, Strangler, Star: A Woman, Sex, and Morality in Modern Japan</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geishaharlotstra0000john/page/11">11, 114, 160</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13052-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13052-3"><bdi>978-0-231-13052-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geisha%2C+Harlot%2C+Strangler%2C+Star%3A+A+Woman%2C+Sex%2C+and+Morality+in+Modern+Japan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11%2C+114%2C+160&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-231-13052-3&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeishaharlotstra0000john%2Fpage%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEro+guro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLelland, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections/issue12/mclelland.html">"A Short History of <span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span><i>Hentai</i><span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622163120/http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue12/mclelland.html">Archived</a> 2017-06-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220023537/http://bangkok2005.anu.edu.au/papers/McLelland.pdf">PDF version</a>). <i>Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context</i>, issue 12 (January 2006). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1440-9151">1440-9151</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bounce.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bounce.com_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bounce.com/article/article.php/3419/2/">Bounce <i>Di(s)ctionary Number 13—Visual Kei</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080616173324/http://www.bounce.com/article/article.php/3419/2/">Archived</a> June 16, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved November 19, 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ero_guro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Aguilar, Carlos (editor). <i>Bizarre Sinema! Japanese Ero Gro & Pinku Eiga 1956–1979</i>. Firenze, Italy: Glittering Images, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8275-065-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-8275-065-5">88-8275-065-5</a>.</li> <li>Silverberg, Miriam Rom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061114220255/http://www.history.ucla.edu/silverberg/Document3.pdf">Galley copy of the table of contents and preface for <i>Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times</i></a>. December 12, 2005.</li> <li>Silverberg, Miriam Rom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0XSFa0fbkG4C"><i>Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times</i></a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617104627/https://books.google.com/books?id=0XSFa0fbkG4C">Archived</a> 2016-06-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Asia Pacific modern, 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-22273-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-22273-3">0-520-22273-3</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creepypasta" title="Creepypasta">Creepypasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmicism" title="Cosmicism">Cosmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_fantasy" title="Dark fantasy">Dark fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Romanticism" title="Dark Romanticism">Dark Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_based_on_Faust" title="Works based on Faust">Faustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatterpunk" title="Splatterpunk">Splatterpunk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_horror" title="Erotic horror">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_erotica" title="Monster erotica">Monster erotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_pornography" title="Zombie pornography">Zombie pornography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_horror" title="Folk horror">Folk</a></li> 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href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster" title="Monster">Monsters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshi_fiction" title="Jiangshi fiction">Jiangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_literature" title="Vampire literature">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf_fiction" title="Werewolf fiction">Werewolf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_transplantation_in_fiction" title="Organ transplantation in fiction">Organ transplantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_dreadful" title="Penny dreadful">Penny dreadful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_horror" title="Postmodern horror">Postmodern horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_horror" title="Survival horror">Survival</a></li> <li><a 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