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id="toc-Uso_y_estatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_y_estatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Uso y estatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_y_estatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idioma ndebele meridional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 55 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Ndebele" title="Suid-Ndebele (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिणी नदेबेले भाषा (angika)" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिणी नदेबेले भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة النديبلي الجنوبية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة النديبلي الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_del_sur" title="Idioma ndebele del sur (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma ndebele del sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Ndebele_dili" title="Cənubi Ndebele dili (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Ndebele dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ндебеле (език) (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ндебеле (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebeleg" title="Ndebeleg (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ndebeleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd-Ndebele" title="Süd-Ndebele (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süd-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ndebele_language" title="Southern Ndebele language (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Ndebele language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Ndebela_lingvo" title="Suda Ndebela lingvo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Ndebela lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego-ndebelera" title="Hego-ndebelera (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego-ndebelera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان اندبله جنوبی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اندبله جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-ndebelen_kieli" title="Etelä-ndebelen kieli (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-ndebelen kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9_du_Transvaal" title="Ndébélé du Transvaal (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ndébélé du Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCd-Ndebele" title="Süüd-Ndebele (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüd-Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_(c%C3%A0nan)" title="Ndebele (cànan) (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ndebele (cànan)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ndebele_meridional" title="Lingua ndebele meridional (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaren_Kudancin_Ndebele" title="Yaren Kudancin Ndebele (hausa)" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaren Kudancin Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_(sotho_jezik)" title="Ndebele (sotho jezik) (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ndebele (sotho jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ndebele_Selatan" title="Bahasa Ndebele Selatan (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Ndebele Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda-Ndebele-linguo" title="Suda-Ndebele-linguo (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suda-Ndebele-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ndebele_del_sud" title="Lingua ndebele del sud (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ndebele del sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="南ンデベレ語 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南ンデベレ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%80%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%A8%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4" title="남은데벨레어 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남은데벨레어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Лунвыв ндебеле (кыв) (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лунвыв ндебеле (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_ndebeli%C5%B3_kalba" title="Pietų ndebelių kalba (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų ndebelių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isindebele" title="Isindebele (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isindebele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Јужнондебелејски јазик (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужнондебелејски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Ndebele_(taal)" title="Zuid-Ndebele (taal) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Ndebele (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rndebele" title="Sørndebele (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørndebele" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rndebele" title="Sørndebele (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørndebele" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isindebele" title="Isindebele (ndebele meridional)" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Isindebele" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ndebele meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setebele" title="Setebele (sotho septentrional)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Setebele" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndebele_del_sud" title="Ndebele del sud (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ndebele del sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ndebele_po%C5%82udniowy" title="Język ndebele południowy (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ndebele południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Ndebele_meridional" title="Lenga Ndebele meridional (Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Ndebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سوېلي اېندبيلي ژبه (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي اېندبيلي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_andebele_meridional" title="Língua andebele meridional (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua andebele meridional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Южный ндебеле (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный ндебеле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Ndebele_jezik" title="Južni Ndebele jezik (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni Ndebele jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_ndebele" title="Gjuha ndebele (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha ndebele" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendebele" title="Sendebele (sotho meridional)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sendebele" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydndebele" title="Sydndebele (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydndebele" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindebele" title="Kindebele (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kindebele" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Ndebele_dili" title="Güney Ndebele dili (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Ndebele dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Південна ндебеле (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна ндебеле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNdebele" title="IsiNdebele (venda)" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="IsiNdebele" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nam_Ndebele" title="Tiếng Nam Ndebele (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Nam Ndebele" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_lwesiNdebele_saseMzantsi" title="Ulwimi lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi (xhosa)" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi lwesiNdebele saseMzantsi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="ნდებელე (ნინა) (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნდებელე (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigido desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_ndebele_del_Sur&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma ndebele del Sur">Idioma ndebele del Sur</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera cómics" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFCC88;color:inherit;color: #000000;;">Ndebele</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFCC88; color: #000000;;"> <i>isiNdebele</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Hablado en</th><td colspan="2"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Sudáfrica"><img alt="Bandera de Sudáfrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Hablantes</th><td colspan="2"> 700 mil (2001)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lenguas" title="Familia de lenguas">Familia</a></th><td colspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lenguas_nigerocongolesas" title="Lenguas nigerocongolesas">Níger-Congo</a><br />  Atlántico Congo<br />   <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_Volta-Congo" title="Lenguas Volta-Congo">Volta-Congo</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_Benu%C3%A9-Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguas Benué-Congo">Benué-Congo</a><br />     Bantoide<br />      Meridional<br />       <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_bant%C3%BAes" title="Lenguas bantúes">Bantú</a><br />        Central<br />         Grupo S<br />          S.40<br />           <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_nguni" title="Lenguas nguni">Nguni</a><br /> </p>            <b>Ndebele N.</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_escritura" title="Sistema de escritura">Escritura</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> y <a href="/wiki/Escritura_latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Escritura latina">alfabeto latino</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFCC88; color: #000000;;">Estatus oficial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Oficial en</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785" class="extiw" title="d:Q36785">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>idioma ndebele meridional</b> (o <b>ndebele del sur</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Autoglot%C3%B3nimo" title="Autoglotónimo">autoglotónimo</a>: <i>isiNdebele</i>) es un idioma africano perteneciente al grupo <a href="/wiki/Idioma_nguni" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma nguni">nguni</a> de las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_bant%C3%BAes" title="Lenguas bantúes">lenguas bantúes</a>, y hablado por los amaNdebele (los <a href="/wiki/Ndebele" title="Ndebele">ndebele</a> de Sudáfrica). Existen dos dialectos del ndebele del sur en <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a>: </p> <ul><li>el ndebele de Transvaal del Norte o nrebele,</li> <li>y el ndebele de Transvaal del Sur.</li></ul> <p>Existe otro dialecto aparte, llamado <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_del_norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma ndebele del norte">ndebele del norte</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/Matabele" class="mw-redirect" title="Matabele">matabele</a></i>, hablado en <a href="/wiki/Zimbabue" title="Zimbabue">Zimbabue</a> y <a href="/wiki/Botsuana" title="Botsuana">Botsuana</a>. El <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_del_norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma ndebele del norte">ndebele</a> de Zimbabue es más parecido al <a href="/wiki/Idioma_zul%C3%BA" title="Idioma zulú">zulú</a> que a los idiomas ndebele sudafricanos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspectos_históricos,_sociales_y_culturales"><span id="Aspectos_hist.C3.B3ricos.2C_sociales_y_culturales"></span>Aspectos históricos, sociales y culturales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_ndebele_meridional&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Aspectos históricos, sociales y culturales"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribución_geográfica"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3n_geogr.C3.A1fica"></span>Distribución geográfica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_ndebele_meridional&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Distribución geográfica"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El ndebele del sur tiene unos 700 mil hablantes en Sudáfrica. La lengua se habla sobre todo en norte de la provincia de <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a> (antigua <a href="/wiki/Provincia_del_Transvaal" title="Provincia del Transvaal">Transvaal oriental</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uso_y_estatus">Uso y estatus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_ndebele_meridional&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Uso y estatus"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El ndebele del sur tiene reconocimiento oficial en Sudáfrica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_ndebele_meridional&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161979998">.mw-parser-output .caja{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;float:right;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;width:255px}.mw-parser-output .caja-tabla{border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .caja-imagen,.mw-parser-output .caja-imagen-derecha{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .caja-texto{font-size:small;line-height:1.5em;padding:.5em}</style><div class="caja noprint infobox sisterproject" style="width:286px; border:1px solid #B4BBC8; padding-left: 5px;"> <table class="caja-tabla"><tbody><tr><td class="caja-imagen" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/40px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/60px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/80px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td class="caja-texto" style=""><b>Prueba <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/nr" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/nr">Wikipedia en Idioma ndebele meridional</a></b> en la Incubadora de Wikimedia.</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_ndebele_septentrional" title="Idioma ndebele septentrional">Idioma ndebele septentrional</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_ndebele_meridional&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_ndebele_meridional&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFBowernLotridge2002" class="citation libro">Bowern, Claire; Lotridge, Victoria, eds. (2002). <i>Ndebele</i>. Munich: LINCOM EUROPA. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/3-89586-465-X" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/3-89586-465-X">3-89586-465-X</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+ndebele+meridional&rft.btitle=Ndebele&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-89586-465-X&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=LINCOM+EUROPA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFSibanda2004" class="citation tesis">Sibanda, Galen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cf9w3j2"><i>Verbal Phonology and Morphology of Ndebele</i></a> (Ph.D.). University of California, Berkeley.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+ndebele+meridional&rft.au=Sibanda%2C+Galen&rft.aufirst=Galen&rft.aulast=Sibanda&rft.btitle=Verbal+Phonology+and+Morphology+of+Ndebele&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F6cf9w3j2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFHadebe2002" class="citation libro">Hadebe, Samukele (2002). <i>The Standardisation of the Ndebele Language Through Dictionary-making</i>. University of Zimbabwe - University of Oslo.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+ndebele+meridional&rft.au=Hadebe%2C+Samukele&rft.aufirst=Samukele&rft.aulast=Hadebe&rft.btitle=The+Standardisation+of+the+Ndebele+Language+Through+Dictionary-making&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+Zimbabwe+-+University+of+Oslo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span id="CITAREFSkhosana2010" class="citation libro">Skhosana, P.B. (2010). <i>The Linguistic Relationship between Southern and Northern Ndebele</i>. University of Pretoria: DLitt Thesis.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIdioma+ndebele+meridional&rft.au=Skhosana%2C+P.B.&rft.aufirst=P.B.&rft.aulast=Skhosana&rft.btitle=The+Linguistic+Relationship+between+Southern+and+Northern+Ndebele&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.place=University+of+Pretoria&rft.pub=DLitt+Thesis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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