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placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%D0%95" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%D0%95" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%D0%95" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%D0%95" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การเปรียบเทียบอักษร" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การเปรียบเทียบอักษร"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การเปรียบเทียบอักษร</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การเปรียบเทียบอักษร-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ตำแหน่งอักขระ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ตำแหน่งอักขระ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ตำแหน่งอักขระ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ตำแหน่งอักขระ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Е</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 72 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – อับฮาเซีย" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="อับฮาเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(Cyrillies)" title="Е (Cyrillies) – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Е (Cyrillies)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89)" title="Е (كيريلى) – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="Е (كيريلى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Е (кириллица) – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Е (кириллица)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เชอร์ชสลาวิก" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="เชอร์ชสลาวิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Е (саспалли) – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Е (саспалли)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(Cyrillic)" title="Ye (Cyrillic) – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ye (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je_(cirila_alfabeto)" title="Je (cirila alfabeto) – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Je (cirila alfabeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="اِ (سیریلیک) – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اِ (سیریلیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(cir%C3%ADlico)" title="Ye (cirílico) – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ye (cirílico)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99)" title="Е (כתב קירילי) – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Е (כתב קירילי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(Kiril)" title="Ye (Kiril) – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ye (Kiril)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Е (кириллица) – อินกุช" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Е (кириллица)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="อินกุช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(cirillico)" title="Е (cirillico) – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Е (cirillico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(Ye_Sirilik)" title="Е (Ye Sirilik) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Е (Ye Sirilik)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Е (кирил) – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Е (кирил)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – โกมิ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="โกมิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เลซเกีย" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="เลซเกีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Е (кириллик тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Е (кириллик тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Е (кирилица) – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Е (кирилица)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(siriliko)" title="Е (siriliko) – ปาเปียเมนโต" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Е (siriliko)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ปาเปียเมนโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iest" title="Iest – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Е (кириллица) – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Е (кириллица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(Cyrillic)" title="Ye (Cyrillic) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ye (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Е (слово ћирилице) – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Е (слово ћирилице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ตูวา" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ตูวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(kirill)" title="Е (kirill) – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Е (kirill)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Е үзг – คัลมืยค์" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Е үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="คัลมืยค์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95_(kiril)" title="Е (kiril) – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Е (kiril)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Е" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30431#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%D0%95" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%D0%95" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%D0%95" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&oldid=8922207" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%D0%95&id=8922207&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%95"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%95&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%95" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30431" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="Unicode" style="margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:#f0f0f0;">Ye </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background:white; text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Cyrillic_letter_Ye_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Ye_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg/150px-Cyrillic_letter_Ye_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Ye_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg/225px-Cyrillic_letter_Ye_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cyrillic_letter_Ye_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg/300px-Cyrillic_letter_Ye_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรซีริลลิก">อักษรซีริลลิก</a> </th></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Е</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѐ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѝ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88" title="Ј">Ј</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ь (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ь</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ю</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Я</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;">ไม่ใช่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F" title="กลุ่มภาษาสลาฟ">กลุ่มภาษาสลาฟ</a> </th></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӑ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӓ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ә (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ә</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӛ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӛ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӕ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҕ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҕ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӻ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӻ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӷ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԁ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԁ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԃ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԃ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӗ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӂ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӂ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Җ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Җ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӝ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԅ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԅ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҙ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԑ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӡ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԇ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԇ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӣ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҋ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӥ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Қ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӄ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӄ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҟ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҝ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԛ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԛ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӆ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӆ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԓ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԡ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԉ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԉ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԕ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӎ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӊ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӊ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ң (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ң</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӈ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҥ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԣ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԣ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԋ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӧ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ө</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӫ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҩ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҧ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8E" title="Ҏ">Ҏ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԗ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҫ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԍ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԍ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҭ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԏ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӯ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӱ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӱ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӳ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ү (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ү</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ұ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ұ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҳ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӽ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӿ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӿ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Һ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҵ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҷ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӵ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӌ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӌ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҹ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҽ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҿ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ҿ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӹ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%8C" title="Ҍ">Ҍ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%AC" title="Ӭ">Ӭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԙ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԝ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ԝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ӏ</a> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรซีริลลิกโบราณ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรซีริลลิกโบราณ</a> </th></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѹ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѣ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙓ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ꙓ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙗ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ꙗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѧ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѫ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѩ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѭ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѵ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѷ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ѷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ꙟ</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ye</b> หรือ <b>E</b> (Е, е) เป็นอักษรตัวหนึ่งใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรซีริลลิก">อักษรซีริลลิก</a> มีรูปร่างลักษณะเหมือน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรละติน">อักษรละติน</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> มีพัฒนาการมาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรกรีก">อักษรกรีก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เอปไซลอน">เอปไซลอน</a> ชื่อเดิมของตัวอักษรนี้คือ <i>estǐ</i> และมีค่าของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="เลขซีริลลิก">เลขซีริลลิก</a>เท่ากับ <a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </p><p>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย">ภาษาบัลแกเรีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามาซิโดเนีย">ภาษามาซิโดเนีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเซอร์เบีย">ภาษาเซอร์เบีย</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษายูเครน">ภาษายูเครน</a> จะเรียกอักษรนี้ว่า "E" และใช้แทนเสียง /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e</span>/ หรือ /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span>/ (เอ หรือ แอ) </p><p>ส่วน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาเบลารุส">ภาษาเบลารุส</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">ภาษารัสเซีย</a> จะเรียกตัวอักษรนี้ว่า "Ye" และใช้แทนเสียงสระที่เลื่อนขึ้นไปทางเพดานแข็ง โดยอ่านเป็น /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">je</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʲe</span>/ หรือ /<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">jɛ</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʲɛ</span>/ (เย หรือ แย) ให้ควบเสียงเข้ากับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="พยัญชนะ">พยัญชนะ</a>ที่อยู่ข้างหน้า แต่เสียงที่เปล่งออกมานั้นไม่ค่อยมีความแตกต่างจาก "E" มากนัก </p><p>สำหรับภาษายูเครน เมื่อต้องการอ่านเสียงให้เป็น "Ye" จะเปลี่ยนไปใช้ <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ye" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Ye">Є</a> แทน </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การเปรียบเทียบอักษร"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.9A.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.A3"></span>การเปรียบเทียบอักษร</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การเปรียบเทียบอักษร"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="150"> <tbody><tr> <th>ภาษา</th> <th>/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʲe</span>/</th> <th>/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e</span>/ </th></tr> <tr> <td>ภาษารัสเซีย</td> <td><big><b>Е,е</b></big></td> <td><big>Э,э</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ภาษายูเครน</td> <td><big>Є,є</big></td> <td><big><b>Е,е</b></big> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ตำแหน่งอักขระ"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0"></span>ตำแหน่งอักขระ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ตำแหน่งอักขระ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ชุดอักขระ">ชุดอักขระ</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3" title="อักษร">อักษร</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A" title="เลขฐานสิบ">ฐานสิบ</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81" title="เลขฐานสิบหก">ฐานสิบหก</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94" title="ยูนิโคด">ยูนิโคด</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="อักษรตัวใหญ่">ตัวใหญ่</a></td> <td>1045</td> <td>U+0415 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรตัวเล็ก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตัวเล็ก</a></td> <td>1077</td> <td>U+0435 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8859-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8859-5 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ISO 8859-5</a></td> <td>ตัวใหญ่</td> <td>181</td> <td>0xB5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ตัวเล็ก</td> <td>213</td> <td>0xD5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOI8 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">KOI8</a></td> <td>ตัวใหญ่</td> <td>229</td> <td>0xE5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ตัวเล็ก</td> <td>197</td> <td>0xC5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows-1251">Windows-1251</a></td> <td>ตัวใหญ่</td> <td>197</td> <td>0xC5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ตัวเล็ก</td> <td>229</td> <td>0xE5 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf">อักษรซีริลลิก</a> จาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ยูนิโค้ด">ยูนิโค้ด</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Linguistics_stub_th.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Linguistics_stub_th.svg/50px-Linguistics_stub_th.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" 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