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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Paulownia</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بولفينية (نبات) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولفينية (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovniya" title="Pavlovniya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pavlovniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пауловния – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пауловния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulovnija" title="Paulovnija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paulovnija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovnie" title="Pavlovnie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pavlovnie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejsertr%C3%A6-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Kejsertræ-slægten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kejsertræ-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownien" title="Paulownien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paulownien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%ADlovnio" title="Paŭlovnio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paŭlovnio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia_(generoa)" title="Paulownia (generoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paulownia (generoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پالونیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پالونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%99%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="오동나무속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오동나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Ադամածառ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադամածառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawlownija" title="Pawlownija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pawlownija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulovnija" title="Paulovnija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paulovnija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="פאולוניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאולוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೌಲೋವನಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೌಲೋವನಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павлония – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Павлония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павловния – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Павловния" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulowniaceae" title="Paulowniaceae – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Paulowniaceae" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Павловни – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Павловни" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პავლოვნია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პავლოვნია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شجرة الپولونيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شجرة الپولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पाउलोनिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाउलोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovniya" title="Pavlovniya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pavlovniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪਾਲੋਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਲੋਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پاؤلونیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاؤلونیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павловния – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Павловния" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulovnia" title="Paulovnia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paulovnia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павловния – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Павловния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovnija" title="Pavlovnija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pavlovnija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisaripuut" title="Keisaripuut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keisaripuut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejsartr%C3%A4dssl%C3%A4ktet" title="Kejsarträdssläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kejsarträdssläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พอโลเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอโลเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlonya" title="Pavlonya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pavlonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Павловния – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Павловния" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Павловнія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павловнія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AE%D9%89" title="پاۋلونىيە دەرىخى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاۋلونىيە دەرىخى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_H%C3%B4ng" title="Chi Hông – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Hông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paulownia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of flowering plants in the family Paulowniaceae</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Paulownia</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paulowni_imperialis_SZ10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Paulowni_imperialis_SZ10.jpg/220px-Paulowni_imperialis_SZ10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Paulowni_imperialis_SZ10.jpg/330px-Paulowni_imperialis_SZ10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Paulowni_imperialis_SZ10.jpg/440px-Paulowni_imperialis_SZ10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="2244" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_tomentosa" title="Paulownia tomentosa">Paulownia tomentosa</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Paulownia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paulowniaceae" title="Paulowniaceae">Paulowniaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Paulownia</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Franz_von_Siebold" title="Philipp Franz von Siebold">Siebold</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gerhard_Zuccarini" title="Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini">Zucc.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Six to 17 species, including:<br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_catalpifolia" title="Paulownia catalpifolia">Paulownia catalpifolia</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_elongata" title="Paulownia elongata">Paulownia elongata</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_fargesii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia fargesii (page does not exist)">Paulownia fargesii</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_fortunei" title="Paulownia fortunei">Paulownia fortunei</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_kawakamii" title="Paulownia kawakamii">Paulownia kawakamii</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_taiwaniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia taiwaniana (page does not exist)">Paulownia taiwaniana</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_tomentosa" title="Paulownia tomentosa">Paulownia tomentosa</a></i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Paulownia</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">paw-<span style="font-size:90%">LOH</span>-nee-ə</i></a>) is a genus of seven to 17 species of <a href="/wiki/Hardwood" title="Hardwood">hardwood</a> trees (depending on taxonomic authority) in the family <a href="/wiki/Paulowniaceae" title="Paulowniaceae">Paulowniaceae</a>, the order <a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a>. The genus and family are native to east Asia and are widespread across China.<sup id="cite_ref-Barton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus, originally <i>Pavlovnia</i> but now usually spelled <i>Paulownia</i>, was named in honour of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anna_Pavlovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia">Anna Pavlovna, queen consort of The Netherlands</a> (1795–1865), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a>. It is also called "princess tree" for the same reason.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was originally sought after as an exotic ornamental tree in Europe and Asia, and later introduced to North America in 1844. Its fruits (botanically <a href="/wiki/Capsule_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsule (botany)">capsules</a>) were also used as packaging material for goods shipped from East Asia to North America, leading to <i>Paulownia</i> groves where they were dumped near major ports. The tree has not persisted prominently in US gardens, in part due to its overwintering brown <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruits</a> that some consider ugly.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some areas it has <a href="/wiki/Escaped_plant" title="Escaped plant">escaped cultivation</a> and is found in disturbed plots. Some US authorities consider the genus an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in Europe, where it is also grown in gardens, it is not regarded as invasive. </p><p><i>Paulownia</i> trees produce as many as 20 million tiny seeds per year. However, the seeds are very susceptible to <a href="/wiki/Soil_biota" class="mw-redirect" title="Soil biota">soil biota</a> and only colonize well on sterile soils (such as after a high temperature <a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">wildfire</a>). Well-drained soil is also essential. Successful plantations usually purchase plants that have been professionally propagated from <a href="/wiki/Cutting_(plant)" title="Cutting (plant)">root cuttings</a> or <a href="/wiki/Seedling" title="Seedling">seedlings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although seeds, seedlings, and roots of even mature trees are susceptible to rot, the wood is not and is used for boat building and surfboards. </p><p>Dimensionally stable and given its straight grain and light weight, <i>Paulownia</i> timber is extremely easy to work with and is reported to be resistant to decay, with good weathering characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trees can grow to maturity in under 10 years and produce strong, lightweight timber, good as firewood, and with an even higher <a href="/wiki/Specific_strength" title="Specific strength">strength to weight ratio</a> than <a href="/wiki/Ochroma" title="Ochroma">balsa</a> wood.<sup id="cite_ref-WDB_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its density is low at around 0.28 kilograms per liter (2.8 lb/imp gal),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WDB_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although significantly higher than balsa's very low 0.16 kilograms per liter (1.6 lb/imp gal).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Borrega_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borrega-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morphology">Morphology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Morphology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paulownia_imperialis_leaf_345.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Paulownia_imperialis_leaf_345.jpg/220px-Paulownia_imperialis_leaf_345.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Paulownia_imperialis_leaf_345.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><i>Paulownia tomentosa</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Paulownia</i> is a genus of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">angiosperm</a> trees, and one of the fastest-growing trees in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Paulownia tomentosa</i> can grow over 30 metres (98 ft) tall and has large heart shaped leaves ranging from 10–20 centimetres (4–8 in) wide and 15–30 centimetres (6–12 in) long with a 10–20 centimetres (4–8 in)-long <a href="/wiki/Petiole_(botany)" title="Petiole (botany)">petiole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erbar-2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erbar-2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaves grow in opposite <a href="/wiki/Decussation" title="Decussation">decussate</a> pairs, and as the name <a href="/wiki/Tomentose" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomentose">tomentosa</a> suggests, are covered in hairs. The leaf margin can be toothed or <a href="/wiki/Entire_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Entire (botany)">entire</a> and sometimes may be slightly lobed. They can be distinguished from common look-alike genera, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Catalpa" title="Catalpa">Catalpa</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cercis" title="Cercis">Cercis</a></i>, by secondary and tertiary <a href="/wiki/Venation_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venation (botany)">venation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smiley1961_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smiley1961-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaves are late to come in on the tree and late to fall from the typically <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> <i>Paulownia</i>. However, in tropical areas, the tree can be evergreen. </p><p>The leaves are often preceded by pale violet to purple-shaded tubular flowers, similar to a <a href="/wiki/Digitalis" title="Digitalis">foxglove</a>. Like most members of the Lamiales, the flowers are <a href="/wiki/Floral_symmetry" title="Floral symmetry">zygomorphic</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Inflorescence" title="Inflorescence">inflorescences</a> are terminal erect 15–30 centimetres (6–12 in)-long <a href="/wiki/Panicle" title="Panicle">panicles</a> of ~5 centimetres (2 in) long flowers.<sup id="cite_ref-Erbar-2011_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erbar-2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The thick, fused <a href="/wiki/Calyx_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyx (botany)">calyx</a> is covered by a brown hairy <a href="/wiki/Indumentum" title="Indumentum">indumentum</a>, and the fused calyx tube is the same length as its calyx lobes, except in <i>P. catalpifolia</i> and <i>P. elogata</i>, in which the lobes are shorter than the calyx tubes.<sup id="cite_ref-Xia-2019_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xia-2019-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Corolla_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corolla (botany)">corolla</a> has five fused lobes with a shorter <a href="/wiki/Adaxial" title="Adaxial">adaxial</a> bilobed lip, and a somewhat longer <a href="/wiki/Abaxial" title="Abaxial">abaxial</a> trilobed lower lip. The lips of all the petals are curled and their surface tomentose. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paulownia_tomentosa_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paulownia_tomentosa_2000.jpg/220px-Paulownia_tomentosa_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paulownia_tomentosa_2000.jpg/330px-Paulownia_tomentosa_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paulownia_tomentosa_2000.jpg/440px-Paulownia_tomentosa_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>A: new buds; B: inflorescences; C: corolla tube; D: superior bilocular ovary; E: leaves; F: ovary capsules; G: seeds</figcaption></figure> <p>On the inner side of the lower trilobed corolla tube run two light-yellow folded ridges from the calyx to the lip. They are interpreted as <a href="/wiki/Nectar_guide" title="Nectar guide">floral guides</a> to the top of the corolla tube.<sup id="cite_ref-Erbar-2011_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erbar-2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inside the corolla tube, and approximately halfway down, are four <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamen</a> filaments fused to the petals at the base, with two being longer than the others. At the bottom of the corolla tube is a short corolla-stamen tube. The base of the stamen filaments are bent so that they run along the upper portion of the flower with the arrow shaped <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">anthers</a> then depositing pollen on the dorsal side of a variety of pollen-feeding insects. </p><p>The superior <a href="/wiki/Bilocular" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilocular">bilocular</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovary_(botany)" title="Ovary (botany)">ovary</a>, surrounded by the brown calyx, with its <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(botany)" title="Stigma (botany)">stigma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(botany)" title="Stigma (botany)">style</a> rising up, is approximately the same length as the longer stamen filaments that surround it. That is left on the stem as the corolla and stamen fall off. The stigma tip has a singular small hole that leads to a tubular dilated chamber at the top of the style, covered in receptive papillae. In the species <i>P. kawakamii</i>, the stigma tip is slightly bilobed, which is a unique morphological characteristic distinguishing <i>Paulownia</i> from all of the Lamiales.<sup id="cite_ref-Erbar-2011_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erbar-2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the bottom of the ovary is a <a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">nectary</a>, with nectary slits on the basal sides of the ovary, beneath a hairy region. The ovary then develops into a sticky green oval capsule tapered at the apex with the remaining dried up style sometimes still attached. </p><p>The capsule remains on the persistent brown calyx where it can last on the tree through the rest of the year before turning brown and woody, and <a href="/wiki/Loculicidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Loculicidal">loculicidal</a> <a href="/wiki/Dehiscence_(botany)" title="Dehiscence (botany)">dehiscence</a> reveals up to 2000 small winged seeds stacked tightly inside. The tiny seeds have lateral wings that gradually increase in length around the seed. The ventral and dorsal side of the seed are flat. The wing shape on the seeds is another characteristic distinguishing Paulownia from the rest of the Lamiales.<sup id="cite_ref-Erbar-2011_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erbar-2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new buds, enclosed by the early brown fuzzy calyx, are visible in late summer to early fall and wait dormant, alongside the brown seed capsules, till spring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossil_record">Fossil record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fossil record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Paulownia</i> once occurred in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, with fossilized leaves being found in <a href="/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary">Tertiary</a> <a href="/wiki/Strata" class="mw-redirect" title="Strata">strata</a> of Ellensburg Canyon of <a href="/wiki/Washington_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington state">Washington state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smiley1961_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smiley1961-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Paulownia</i> <a href="/wiki/Macrofossil" title="Macrofossil">macrofossils</a> have been recovered from the late <a href="/wiki/Zanclean" title="Zanclean">Zanclean</a> stage of the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> sites in <a href="/wiki/Pocapaglia" title="Pocapaglia">Pocapaglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Paulownia caucasica</i> macrofossils have been recovered from strata of the <a href="/wiki/Serravallian" title="Serravallian">Serravallian</a> stage of the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed that the climate then would have been suitable for the genus across the whole northern hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Paulownia" title="Special:EditPage/Paulownia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In China, <i>Paulownia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">泡桐</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">pāotóng</span></i>) is popular for roadside planting and as an ornamental tree. <i>Paulownia</i> needs much light and does not like high water tables. </p><p>As a forestry crop, <i>Paulownia</i> are exacting in their requirements, performing well only in very well draining soil, with summer rainfall or availability of irrigation water.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Paulownia</i> is extremely fast growing, increasing in height by up to 6 metres (20 ft) in one year when young. Some species of plantation <i>Paulownia</i> can be harvested for sawn timber in as little as five years. Once the trees are harvested, they regenerate from their existing root systems, earning them the name of the "Phoenix tree"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (that name is alternatively attributed to the belief that it is the only tree within which the phoenix will roost.)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Paulownia</i> is also used in Chinese <a href="/wiki/Agroforestry" title="Agroforestry">agroforestry</a> systems because it grows quickly, its <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a> is light but strong, its <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are rich in <a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">nectar</a>, its <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">leaves</a> make good <a href="/wiki/Fodder" title="Fodder">fodder</a> for <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">farm animals</a>, it is deep-rooting, and it is late-leafing, and its <a href="/wiki/Canopy_(biology)" title="Canopy (biology)">canopy</a> is sparse enough to allow <a href="/wiki/Crop" title="Crop">crops</a> below it get enough <a href="/wiki/Sunlight" title="Sunlight">light</a> to grow while being <a href="/wiki/Windbreak" title="Windbreak">sheltered from the wind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg/220px-Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg/330px-Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg/440px-Go-shichi_no_kiri_crest_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="154" /></a><figcaption>This <i>Paulownia</i> flower pattern (<i>go-shichi-no-kiri</i>) is the symbol of the Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. It also decorates the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Paulownia_Flowers" title="Order of the Paulownia Flowers">Order of the Paulownia Flowers</a> and is a crest of the <a href="/wiki/Eihei-ji" title="Eihei-ji">Eihei-ji</a> Zen temple.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Paulownia</i> is known in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> as <i>kiri</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A1%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:桐">桐</a></span></span>)</span>, specifically referring to <i>P. tomentosa</i>; it is also known as the "princess tree". <i>Paulownia</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)"><i>mon</i></a> of the office of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">prime minister</a>, and also serves as the <a href="/wiki/Government_Seal_of_Japan" title="Government Seal of Japan">Government Seal of Japan</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Japan" title="Cabinet of Japan">Cabinet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Japan" title="Government of Japan">Government of Japan</a> (whereas the <a href="/wiki/Chrysanthemum" title="Chrysanthemum">chrysanthemum</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan" title="Imperial Seal of Japan">Imperial Seal of Japan</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is one of the suits in the card game <a href="/wiki/Hanafuda" title="Hanafuda">hanafuda</a>, associated with the month of November or December (some regions reverse the order of these two months).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia</i> states: </p> <blockquote><p><i>Paulownia</i> wood is very light, fine-grained, and <a href="/wiki/Wood_warping" title="Wood warping">warp</a>-resistant. It is the fastest-growing hardwood. It is used for <a href="/wiki/Tansu" title="Tansu">chests</a>, boxes, and clogs (<i><a href="/wiki/Geta_(footwear)" title="Geta (footwear)">geta</a></i>). The wood is burned to make <a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">charcoal</a> for sketching and powder for <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a>, the bark is made into a <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dye</a>. The silvery-grey wood is sliced into veneers for special visiting cards.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p><i>Paulownia</i> boxes called <i>tomobako</i> (ともばこ) protect ceramic works and other fragile items during shipment and storage.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lid of the box usually tied down with a flat ribbon called a <i>sanada-himo</i> (真田紐). Japanese wardrobes called <a href="/wiki/Tansu" title="Tansu">tansu</a> (箪笥) as well as much Korean <a href="/wiki/Lacquerware" title="Lacquerware">lacquerware</a> is also made from the wood.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kobundo_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kobundo_Japan.jpg/220px-Kobundo_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kobundo_Japan.jpg/330px-Kobundo_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kobundo_Japan.jpg/440px-Kobundo_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="2470" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_currency#Local_experiments_(16th_century)" title="Japanese currency">Kobundō</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">小分銅</span></span>)</span>, 95–97% gold, "Paulownia" <i>Kiri</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">桐</span></span>)</span> mark, Kikubana<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">菊花</span></span>)</span> emblem, 373.11 grams, Japan</figcaption></figure> <p>It is important in China, Korea, and Japan for making the soundboards of stringed musical instruments such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Guqin" title="Guqin">guqin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Guzheng" title="Guzheng">guzheng</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Koto_(musical_instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koto (musical instrument)">koto</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gayageum" title="Gayageum">gayageum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDB_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently it is used as body material for low-cost electric guitars,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as the core for lightweight touring skis,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for surfboard cores.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is typically used in guitars as the core body, then laminated under a more durable wood.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><br /> </p><p>is known in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> as <i>kiri</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A1%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:桐">桐</a></span></span>)</span>, specifically referring to <i>P. tomentosa</i>; it is also known as the "princess tree". <i>P</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PaulowniaFortunei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PaulowniaFortunei.jpg/220px-PaulowniaFortunei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PaulowniaFortunei.jpg/330px-PaulowniaFortunei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PaulowniaFortunei.jpg/440px-PaulowniaFortunei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><i>Paulownia fortunei</i> flowers and bark</figcaption></figure><p> Tested and confirmed species:<sup id="cite_ref-Xia-2019_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xia-2019-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_kawakamii" title="Paulownia kawakamii">Paulownia kawakamii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_tomentosa" title="Paulownia tomentosa">Paulownia tomentosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_catalpifolia" title="Paulownia catalpifolia">Paulownia catalpifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_x_taiwaniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia x taiwaniana (page does not exist)">Paulownia x taiwaniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_elongata" title="Paulownia elongata">Paulownia elongata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_fargesii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia fargesii (page does not exist)">Paulownia fargesii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_fortunei" title="Paulownia fortunei">Paulownia fortunei</a></i> — dragon tree.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div><p> Potential variety, hybrid, and synonym species:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></p><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_coreana" title="Paulownia coreana">Paulownia coreana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_glabrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia glabrata (page does not exist)">Paulownia glabrata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_grandifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia grandifolia (page does not exist)">Paulownia grandifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulownia_imperialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulownia imperialis">Paulownia imperialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia australis (page does not exist)">Paulownia australis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_lilacina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia lilacina (page does not exist)">Paulownia lilacina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_longifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia longifolia (page does not exist)">Paulownia longifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_meridionalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia meridionalis (page does not exist)">Paulownia meridionalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_mikado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia mikado (page does not exist)">Paulownia mikado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_recurva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia recurva (page does not exist)">Paulownia recurva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_rehderiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia rehderiana (page does not exist)">Paulownia rehderiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_shensiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia shensiensis (page does not exist)">Paulownia shensiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_silvestrii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia silvestrii (page does not exist)">Paulownia silvestrii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_thyrsoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia thyrsoidea (page does not exist)">Paulownia thyrsoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_duclouxii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia duclouxii (page does not exist)">Paulownia duclouxii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia_viscosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulownia viscosa (page does not exist)">Paulownia viscosa</a></i></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Barton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barton_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite 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NOVEMBER - PAULOWNIA (Korean: odong. Note: in Japanese hanafuda, Paulownia represents December.)"</i> <i>www.sloperama.com</i>, accessed 21 May 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia</i> (1993). Tokyo: Kodansha, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-06-931098-3" title="Special:BookSources/4-06-931098-3">4-06-931098-3</a>. page 1189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln1986" class="citation book cs1">Lincoln, William L. (1986). <i>World Woods in Color</i>. Fresno: Linden Publishing. p. 143.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Woods+in+Color&rft.place=Fresno&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Linden+Publishing&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaulownia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kutani.org/spip.php?article34">"Tomobako/Woodboxes - The Kutani Ceramic Website"</a>. <i>www.kutani.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kutani.org&rft.atitle=Tomobako%2FWoodboxes+-+The+Kutani+Ceramic+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kutani.org%2Fspip.php%3Farticle34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaulownia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.powder.com/gear-locker/theres-a-tree-in-my-ski/">"Understanding the Wood Core in Your Skis"</a>. <i>POWDER Magazine</i>. 2016-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POWDER+Magazine&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Wood+Core+in+Your+Skis&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.powder.com%2Fgear-locker%2Ftheres-a-tree-in-my-ski%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaulownia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freeskier.com/stories/the-13-best-backcountry-skis-of-2020">"The 13 best backcountry skis of 2020"</a>. <i>FREESKIER</i>. 2019-09-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FREESKIER&rft.atitle=The+13+best+backcountry+skis+of+2020&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreeskier.com%2Fstories%2Fthe-13-best-backcountry-skis-of-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaulownia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialforestproducts.com/8-4-paulownia-homer-simpson-board/">Paulownia Lumber For Sale</a> 21 January 2019 <i>www.commercialforestproducts.com</i>, accessed 20 May 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131025031207/http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus2/factsheet.cfm?ID=895">"Paulownia fortunei Fact Sheet"</a>. Archived from the original on 2013-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paulownia+fortunei+Fact+Sheet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdendro.cnre.vt.edu%2Fdendrology%2Fsyllabus2%2Ffactsheet.cfm%3FID%3D895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaulownia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulownia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Paulownia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Paulownia">Paulownia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paulownia.info/paulownia-information">Paulownia forestry information</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110824035457/http://paulownia.info/paulownia-information">Archived</a> 2011-08-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinesepaulownia.com/">Paulownia Research Center in China (Shaanxi)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=124177">Flora of China - <i>Paulownia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulowniatrees.org/">Paulownia trees.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silvatree.com/paulownia.html">silvatree.com: Paulownia forestry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fadr.msu.ru/rodale/agsieve/txt/vol4/issue1/1.html">fadr.msu.ru: "Paulownia, the Tree of Choice in China"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3751" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3751" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Paulownia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165173" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q165173">Q165173</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paulownia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Paulownia">Paulownia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/60458">60458</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id40787">40787</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6JPP">6JPP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PAZG">1PAZG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=124177">124177</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=124177">124177</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3170822">3170822</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=8948">8948</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/119794">119794</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30013788-2">30013788-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1301907">1301907</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=33459">33459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000461540">NHMSYS0000461540</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=39251">39251</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/6999269e-29fb-481e-9af2-64e6e5d82454">6999269e-29fb-481e-9af2-64e6e5d82454</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=435004">435004</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/PAULO">PAULO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30013788-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30013788-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40002516">40002516</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000028345">wfo-4000028345</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox545" style="padding:3px"><table 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