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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>1 Kings 9:18 Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/1_kings/9-18.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/18/11_1Ki_09_18.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="1 Kings 9:18 - Solomon's Numerous Achievements" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah," /><script type="application/javascript" 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cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad18.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/1_kings/9-17.htm" title="1 Kings 9:17">◄</a> 1 Kings 9:18 <a href="/1_kings/9-19.htm" title="1 Kings 9:19">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/1_kings/9.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/1_kings/9.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />Baalath, and Tadmor in the desert, within his land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/1_kings/9.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness within his land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/1_kings/9.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_kings/9.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_kings/9.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_kings/9.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land <i>of Judah,</i><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_kings/9.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land <i>of Judah,</i><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_kings/9.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_kings/9.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land <i>of Judah,</i><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_kings/9.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land <i>of Judah</i>,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_kings/9.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land <i>of Judah,</i><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_kings/9.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Baalath, Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_kings/9.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Baalath, Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_kings/9.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />and Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_kings/9.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Baalath, and Tamar in the desert of Judah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_kings/9.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />and Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_kings/9.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Baalath, Tadmor in the desert (inside the country), and<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_kings/9.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Baalath, Tamar in the wilderness of Judah, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_kings/9.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_kings/9.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_kings/9.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Baalath, Tadmor in the wilderness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_kings/9.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />and Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_kings/9.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_kings/9.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Baalath, Tamar in the wilderness, <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_kings/9.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and Ba‘alath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_kings/9.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_kings/9.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And Baalath and Tadmor in the desert, in the land.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_kings/9.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And Baalath, and Palmira in the land of the wilderness. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_kings/9.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />and Baalath, and Palmira in the land of the wilderness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_kings/9.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Baalath, Tamar in the desert of Judah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_kings/9.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Baalath, Tamar in the wilderness, within the land,<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_kings/9.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And Baalath and Tadmor in the land of the wilderness<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_kings/9.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Baaluth and Tadmur that are in the land of the wilderness<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_kings/9.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />and Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_kings/9-18.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xx9A0AxPaoQ?start=3785" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_kings/9.htm">Solomon's Numerous Achievements</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">17</span>So Solomon rebuilt Gezer, Lower Beth-horon, <span class="reftext">18</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: wə·’eṯ- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/1191.htm" title="1191: ba·‘ă·lāṯ (N-proper-fs) -- A city in Dan. A modification of ba'alah; mistressship; Baalath, a place in Palestine.">Baalath,</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: wə·’eṯ- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self.">and</a> <a href="/hebrew/8559.htm" title="8559: tå̄·må̄r (N-proper-fs) -- The same as tamar; Tamar, the name of three women and a place.">Tamar</a> <a href="/hebrew/4057.htm" title="4057: bam·miḏ·bār (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- A pasture, a desert, speech. From dabar in the sense of driving; a pasture; by implication, a desert; also speech.">in the Wilderness</a> <a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="776: bā·’ā·reṣ (Prep-b, Art:: N-fs) -- Earth, land. From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth.">of Judah,</a> </span><span class="reftext">19</span>as well as all the store cities that Solomon had for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-6.htm">2 Chronicles 8:6</a></span><br />as well as Baalath, all the store cities that belonged to Solomon, and all the cities for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-22.htm">1 Kings 10:22</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm">1 Kings 4:21</a></span><br />And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/4-24.htm">1 Kings 4:24</a></span><br />For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza—and he had peace on all sides.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-26.htm">1 Kings 10:26</a></span><br />Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-21.htm">2 Chronicles 9:21</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-25.htm">2 Chronicles 9:25</a></span><br />Solomon had 4,000 stalls for horses and chariots, and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-28.htm">2 Chronicles 9:28</a></span><br />Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from all the lands.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/9-19.htm">1 Kings 9:19</a></span><br />as well as all the store cities that Solomon had for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-11.htm">1 Kings 10:11</a></span><br />(The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug wood and precious stones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-15.htm">1 Kings 10:15</a></span><br />not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-23.htm">1 Kings 10:23</a></span><br />So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-4.htm">2 Chronicles 8:4</a></span><br />He built Tadmor in the wilderness, in addition to all the store cities that he had built in Hamath.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/8-17.htm">2 Chronicles 8:17-18</a></span><br />Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the coast of Edom. / So Hiram sent him ships captained by his servants, along with crews of experienced sailors. They went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir and acquired from there 450 talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-10.htm">2 Chronicles 9:10</a></span><br />(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir also brought algum wood and precious stones.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,</p><p class="hdg">Baalath</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/19-44.htm">Joshua 19:44</a></b></br> And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,</p><p class="hdg">Tadmor</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_chronicles/8-4.htm">2 Chronicles 8:4</a></b></br> And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/joshua/19-44.htm">Baalath</a> <a href="/joshua/19-44.htm">Ba'alath</a> <a href="/1_kings/2-34.htm">Desert</a> <a href="/1_kings/4-25.htm">Judah</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-4.htm">Tadmor</a> <a href="/2_samuel/14-27.htm">Tamar</a> <a href="/1_kings/2-34.htm">Waste</a> <a href="/1_kings/2-34.htm">Wilderness</a> <a href="/1_kings/7-31.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_chronicles/8-6.htm">Baalath</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-6.htm">Ba'alath</a> <a href="/1_kings/19-15.htm">Desert</a> <a href="/1_kings/12-17.htm">Judah</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-4.htm">Tadmor</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/2-4.htm">Tamar</a> <a href="/1_kings/13-3.htm">Waste</a> <a href="/1_kings/19-4.htm">Wilderness</a> <a href="/1_kings/11-20.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">1 Kings 9</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/9-1.htm">God's covenant in a vision with Solomon</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/9-10.htm">The mutual presents of Solomon and Hiran</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/9-15.htm">In Solomon's works the Gentiles were his bondmen, the Israelites servants</a></span><br><span class="reftext">24. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/9-24.htm">Pharaoh's daughter removes to her house</a></span><br><span class="reftext">25. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/9-25.htm">Solomon's yearly solemn sacrifices</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_kings/9-26.htm">His navy fetches gold from Ophir</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_kings/9.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_kings/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_kings/9.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>Baalath</b><br>Baalath was a city in the territory of the tribe of Dan, mentioned in the context of Solomon's building projects. It is often associated with the worship of Baal, a common Canaanite deity, which reflects the syncretism that sometimes occurred in Israel's history. The city’s inclusion in Solomon’s building endeavors indicates its strategic or economic importance. It may have served as a fortified city or a center for trade and administration. The mention of Baalath highlights Solomon's extensive influence and the expansion of his kingdom, fulfilling the promise of prosperity and peace during his reign.<p><b>and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah</b><br>Tamar is identified as a location in the wilderness of Judah, which is a region characterized by its arid and rugged terrain. This area was significant for its strategic military and trade routes. The wilderness of Judah often served as a place of refuge and testing, as seen in the lives of David and later John the Baptist. The mention of Tamar in Solomon's building projects suggests efforts to secure and develop the southern borders of his kingdom. This reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to establish Israel in the land, as well as Solomon's wisdom in fortifying his kingdom. The wilderness setting also evokes themes of reliance on God and preparation, as seen in the broader biblical narrative.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/b/baalath.htm">Baalath</a></b><br>A city built by King Solomon, mentioned in the context of his extensive building projects. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the region of Dan or near Gezer.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/tamar.htm">Tamar</a></b><br>A location in the Wilderness of Judah. It is associated with Solomon's building activities and is thought to be a strategic site for trade or military purposes.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/w/wilderness_of_judah.htm">Wilderness of Judah</a></b><br>A desert region in the southern part of the Kingdom of Judah. It is often associated with solitude and testing in biblical accounts.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/k/king_solomon.htm">King Solomon</a></b><br>The son of King David, known for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/b/building_projects.htm">Building Projects</a></b><br>Solomon's reign was marked by significant construction efforts, which included cities, fortifications, and infrastructure to support his kingdom's prosperity and security.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_strategic_planning.htm">The Importance of Strategic Planning</a></b><br>Solomon's building of Baalath and Tamar demonstrates the importance of strategic planning in leadership. As believers, we are called to be wise stewards of our resources and opportunities.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_provision_in_the_wilderness.htm">God's Provision in the Wilderness</a></b><br>The mention of Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah reminds us that God provides for His people even in desolate places. We can trust Him to guide and sustain us through our own "wilderness" experiences.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/legacy_and_influence.htm">Legacy and Influence</a></b><br>Solomon's extensive building projects left a lasting legacy. Our actions and decisions today can have a significant impact on future generations. We should strive to build a legacy that honors God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/b/balancing_material_and_spiritual_priorities.htm">Balancing Material and Spiritual Priorities</a></b><br>While Solomon's achievements were impressive, they also serve as a reminder to balance material pursuits with spiritual devotion. Our ultimate focus should be on building God's kingdom.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_kings_9.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 9</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_1_kings_19_fit_with_elijah's_story.htm">How does 1 Kings 19 fit with other biblical accounts of Elijah and the broader historical context, considering potential timeline or narrative discrepancies? (1 Kings 19)</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_the_bible's_view_on_self-pity.htm">What is the Bible's view on self-pity?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_of_solomon's_tadmor_project.htm">2 Chronicles 8:4 says Solomon built Tadmor (Palmyra) in the wilderness—what historical or archaeological proof exists for such an extensive project at that location? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_do_christians_feel_distant_from_god.htm">Why do many Christians feel distant from God even when they pray and follow His commands?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_kings/9.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(18) <span class= "bld">Baalath</span> is said by Josephus to have been in the same neighbourhood; and this agrees with the mention of it in <a href="/joshua/19-44.htm" title="And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,">Joshua 19:44</a>, as lying in the region assigned to Dan, on the edge of the Philistine country. The three, Gezer, Beth-horon, and Baalath, evidently form a group of fortified places commanding the passes from the sea-coast.<p><span class= "bld">Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land.</span>--The Hebrew text here has <span class= "ital">Tamar</span> (with, however, <span class= "ital">Tadmor</span> as a marginal reading). From this fact, and from the peculiar expression "in the land," which certainly seems to designate the land of Israel, and from the juxtaposition of the name in this passage with the names of places situated in the southern part of Palestine, it has been thought that the place meant is the Tamar of <a href="/ezekiel/47-19.htm" title="And the south side southward, from Tamar even to the waters of strife in Kadesh, the river to the great sea. And this is the south side southward.">Ezekiel 47:19</a>; <a href="/ezekiel/48-28.htm" title="And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar to the waters of strife in Kadesh, and to the river toward the great sea.">Ezekiel 48:28</a>), or, perhaps, <span class= "ital">Hazazon-Tamar</span>, the old name of En-gedi; and that the marginal reading, and the reading of the old versions, have arisen from a mistaken identification of this place with the Tadmor of <a href="/2_chronicles/9-4.htm" title="And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.">2Chronicles 9:4</a>. But, on the whole, these considerations are not sufficient to counterbalance the invariable reference of this passage, by all the ancient versions and by the narrative of Josephus, to the celebrated <span class= "ital">Tadmor, </span>the name of which is a local variety of the Hebrew name <span class= "ital">Tamar</span> (or "the palm-tree,") preserved in the later name of Palmyra. If this be meant, it is indeed difficult to suppose that there is not some omission after the words "in the land."<p><span class= "bld">Tadmor</span>, or Palmyra, is described by Josephus as "in the desert above Syria, a day's journey from the Euphrates, and six long days' journey from Babylon the Great." Its foundation is described in <a href="/2_chronicles/9-4.htm" title="And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.">2Chronicles 9:4</a>, as connected with a subjugation of Hamathzobah, and it may have had a military purpose. But situated on a well-watered oasis, in the midst of the desert, south-west of Tiphsah or Thapsacus on the Euphrates, also occupied by Solomon (see <a href="/1_kings/4-24.htm" title="For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.">1Kings 4:24</a>), and about 120 miles from Damascus, it would be eminently fitted for trade both with Damascus and with Babylon and the north. Its importance is indicated by its long existence as a great city, and by its splendour (still traceable in its ruins), in Greek and Roman times, down to, at least, the age of Diocletian. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_kings/9.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 18.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And Baalath</span> [probably the place mentioned in <a href="/joshua/19-44.htm">Joshua 19:44</a>, and therefore a town of Daniel By some it has been identified, but on wholly insufficient grounds - the mention of Tadmor immediately afterwards being the chief - with Baalbek. This is one of the names which prove how ancient and widespread was the worship of Baal (Gesen., Thesaurus, 225; Dict. Bib., 1:147,148) ] <span class="cmt_word">and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land.</span> [Whether this is <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> the famous Palmyra, or <p><span class="note_emph">(2)</span> Tamar, an obscure town of south Judah, is a question which has been much disputed. It should be stated in the first place that the <span class="accented">Cethib</span> has <span class="hebrew">תמר</span>, but the <span class="accented">Keri</span>, after <a href="/2_chronicles/8-4.htm">2 Chronicles 8:4</a>, reads <span class="hebrew">תדמר</span>, as do all the versions; and secondly that a <span class="accented">Tarnar</span> is mentioned <a href="/ezekiel/47-19.htm">Ezekiel 47:19</a> and Ezekiel 48:28 a place which may well be identical with "Hazazon Tamar, which is Engedi" (<a href="/2_chronicles/20-2.htm">2 Chronicles 20:2</a>; cf. <a href="/genesis/14-7.htm">Genesis 14:7</a>. In favour of (1) are the following considerations: <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> the statement of the chronicler that Solomon did build Palmyra (for of the identity of "Tadmor" with Palmyra there can be no reasonable doubt; see Dict. Bib. 3:1428). . . . <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_kings/9-18.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Baalath,</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּעֲלָ֛ת</span> <span class="translit">(ba·‘ă·lāṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1191.htm">Strong's 1191: </a> </span><span class="str2">Baalath -- a city in Dan</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="heb">וְאֶת־</span> <span class="translit">(wə·’eṯ-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm">Strong's 853: </a> </span><span class="str2">Untranslatable mark of the accusative case</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Tamar</span><br /><span class="heb">תַּדְמֹ֥ר</span> <span class="translit">(taḏ·mōr)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8412.htm">Strong's 8412: </a> </span><span class="str2">Tadmor -- a city built by Solomon</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the Wilderness</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר</span> <span class="translit">(bam·miḏ·bār)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4057.htm">Strong's 4057: </a> </span><span class="str2">A pasture, a desert, speech</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[of Judah],</span><br /><span class="heb">בָּאָֽרֶץ׃</span> <span class="translit">(bā·’ā·reṣ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm">Strong's 776: </a> </span><span class="str2">Earth, land</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_kings/9-18.htm">1 Kings 9:18 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_kings/9-18.htm">OT History: 1 Kings 9:18 And Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_kings/9-17.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Kings 9:17"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Kings 9:17" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_kings/9-19.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Kings 9:19"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Kings 9:19" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>