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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buttermilk_Bottom&params=33.76705_N_84.38032_W_type:landmark_region:US-GA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°46′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°22′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.76705°N 84.38032°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.76705; -84.38032</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">African American neighborhood</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Buttermilk Bottom</b>, also known as Buttermilk Bottoms or Black Bottom, was an <a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhood" title="African-American neighborhood">African-American neighborhood</a> in central Atlanta, centered on the area where the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Civic_Center" title="Atlanta Civic Center">Atlanta Civic Center</a> now stands in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Fourth_Ward" title="Old Fourth Ward">Old Fourth Ward</a>. It was considered a slum area, having unpaved streets and no electricity. </p><p>The name may refer to </p> <ul><li>the downward slope of the sewers in the area, which caused the backed-up water to have a buttermilk smell</li> <li>residents being unable to afford "sweet" milk, or fresh milk, and instead drinking sour, older milk, which was cultured to add longevity and shelf life to the product in the era prior to modern refrigeration</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttermilk_Bottom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of Buttermilk Bottom was razed in the 1960s to make way for urban redevelopment projects, most notably Atlanta's convention center (built 1967), now the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Civic_Center" title="Atlanta Civic Center">Boisfeuillet Jones Atlanta Civic Center</a>. After the destruction of Buttermilk Bottom the area was rechristened <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford Pine">Bedford Pine</a>. However, most of the land remained empty until the mid-1980s when new, mostly mixed-income projects were built on the land.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the land was used for today's <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Park_(Atlanta)" title="Renaissance Park (Atlanta)">Renaissance Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(Atlanta)" title="Central Park (Atlanta)">Central Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttermilk_Bottom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKeating2001" class="citation book cs1">Keating, Larry (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AI2un7Z177YC&q=%22bedford+pine%22+%22central+atlanta+progress%22&pg=PA104"><i>Atlanta: Race, Class and Urban Expansion</i></a>. Temple University. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56639-820-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56639-820-7"><bdi>1-56639-820-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlanta%3A+Race%2C+Class+and+Urban+Expansion&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Temple+University&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-56639-820-7&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAI2un7Z177YC%26q%3D%2522bedford%2Bpine%2522%2B%2522central%2Batlanta%2Bprogress%2522%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButtermilk+Bottom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttermilk_Bottom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitcham2005" class="citation book cs1">Mitcham, Bob (2005). <i>Justice from Buttermilk Bottom</i>. [International Legal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9762049-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9762049-0-8"><bdi>0-9762049-0-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+from+Buttermilk+Bottom&rft.pub=%5BInternational+Legal+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-9762049-0-8&rft.aulast=Mitcham&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButtermilk+Bottom" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttermilk_Bottom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609172009/http://nmaahc.si.edu/memory/view/138">Smithsonian National Museum of African-American History and Culture</a>, accessed May 16, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130814210041/http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/MapsTest/id/49/rec/29">Atlanta Housing Authority map of Buttermilk Bottoms-North Avenue Redevelopment Area, 1965</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vahinews.blogspot.com/p/buttermilk-bottom.html">Aerial view of Buttermilk Bottom, 1949</a></li> <li>Images of Buttermilk Bottom, 1959, from <a href="/wiki/Life_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Life magazine">Life magazine</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/792b29d9fca4c3ff_landing">[1]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/a451b2129daa47bb_landing">[2]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/a334e94b7ea270a2_landing">[3]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/search/collection/ajc/searchterm/huff!buttermilk%20bottoms/field/all!all/mode/all!all/conn/and!and/order/nosort/ad/asc">Images of Buttermilk Bottom from 1960, <i>Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i> photo archive</a> at <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State University</a> digital collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/vieilles_annonces/2038771575/">"Tour of Buttermilk Bottoms", 1956</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/downtown/buttermilk_bottom_45.htm">"Buttermilk Bottom" soul/funk song mp3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frostillustrated.com/full.php?sid=21">Frost Illustrated</a>, accessed May 16, 2010</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former neighborhoods, districts and settlements of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City districts and neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford Pine">Bedford Pine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Street_(Atlanta)" title="Tenth Street (Atlanta)">Blooming Hill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_Atlanta" title="South Atlanta">Brownsville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhill" title="Copenhill">Copenhill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Decatur_Street_(Atlanta)" title="Decatur Street (Atlanta)">Decatur Street</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hemphill_Avenue" title="Hemphill Avenue">Hemphill Avenue</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moreland_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreland Park">Moreland Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Murrell%27s_Row" title="Murrell's Row">Murrell's Row</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Street_(Atlanta)" title="Tenth Street (Atlanta)">The Strip (Tenth Street)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Rawson" title="Washington–Rawson">Washington–Rawson</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned but never built</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Peters_Park_(Atlanta)" title="Peters Park (Atlanta)">Peters Park</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements absorbed into Atlanta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Battle_Hill,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle Hill, Georgia">Battle Hill/Westwood Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bellwood_(Atlanta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellwood (Atlanta)">Bellwood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Georgia" title="Easton, Georgia">Easton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnsontown_(Atlanta)" title="Johnsontown (Atlanta)">Johnsontown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Park" title="Macedonia Park">Macedonia Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plunkett_Town" title="Plunkett Town">Plunkett Town</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Standing_Peachtree" title="Standing Peachtree">Standing Peachtree</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shantytowns and slums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Slide" title="Beaver Slide">Beaver Slide</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buttermilk Bottom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darktown" title="Darktown">Darktown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Row" title="Jackson Row">Jackson Row</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jenningstown_(Atlanta)" title="Jenningstown (Atlanta)">Jenningstown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lightning_(Atlanta)" title="Lightning (Atlanta)">Lightning</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shermantown_(Atlanta)" title="Shermantown (Atlanta)">Shermantown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Slabtown_(Atlanta)" title="Slabtown (Atlanta)">Slabtown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tanyard_Bottom" title="Tanyard Bottom">Tanyard Bottom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Street_(Atlanta)" title="Tenth Street (Atlanta)">Tight Squeeze</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Demolished_public_housing_projects_in_Atlanta" title="Demolished public housing projects in Atlanta">Demolished public housing projects in Atlanta</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Atlanta" title="Neighborhoods in Atlanta">Existing neighborhoods of Atlanta</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buttermilk_Bottom&params=33.76705_N_84.38032_W_type:landmark_region:US-GA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°46′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°22′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.76705°N 84.38032°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.76705; -84.38032</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buttermilk_Bottom&oldid=1087332763">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buttermilk_Bottom&oldid=1087332763</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_history_in_Atlanta" title="Category:African-American history in Atlanta">African-American history in Atlanta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_shantytowns_and_slums_in_Atlanta" title="Category:Former shantytowns and slums in Atlanta">Former 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